@tenphi/glaze 0.0.0-snapshot.c13086f → 0.0.0-snapshot.c61bbdf

package/docs/reference/palette.md

@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+---
+title: Palettes
+description: glaze.palette() — composing themes into one token namespace, prefixes, collisions, the primary alias, and palette snapshots.
+---
+
+A palette composes several [themes](./theme.md) into a single token namespace: one `tokens()` / `css()` / `tailwind()` call emits every theme, each under its own prefix. How to choose a prefix strategy for an app is covered in [Exporting and integration](../exporting.mdx).
+
+## `glaze.palette(themes, options?)`
+
+```ts
+import { glaze } from '@tenphi/glaze';
+
+const primary = glaze(280, 80);
+primary.colors({
+  surface: { tone: 97 },
+  'surface-text': { base: 'surface', tone: '-52', contrast: 'AA' },
+  accent: { tone: 52, mode: 'fixed' },
+});
+const danger = primary.extend({ hue: 23 });
+const success = primary.extend({ hue: 145 });
+
+const palette = glaze.palette({ primary, danger, success });
+const withAlias = glaze.palette(
+  { primary, danger, success },
+  { primary: 'primary' },
+);
+```
+
+| Parameter | Type | Description |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `themes` | `Record<string, GlazeTheme>` | Themes keyed by name. The name becomes the default token prefix (`<name>-`). Insertion order is the output order. |
+| `options` | `GlazePaletteOptions` | Optional. |
+
+`GlazePaletteOptions`:
+
+| Option | Type | Description |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `primary` | `string` | Name of the primary theme. Its tokens are also emitted **without** a prefix in every output method except `json()`, as short aliases next to the prefixed ones. See [Primary theme aliases](#primary-theme-aliases). Throws `glaze: primary theme "<name>" not found in palette. Available: <names>.` when no theme has that name. |
+
+The palette holds the theme instances you pass, not copies: changing a theme later changes the palette's next export.
+
+## Palette members
+
+| Member | Description |
+| --- | --- |
+| `palette.list()` | Theme names in insertion order. |
+| `palette.primary` | The primary theme name set at creation, or `undefined`. Readonly. |
+| `palette.theme(name)` | The live theme instance with that name, or `undefined`. |
+| `palette.themes()` | Shallow copy of the theme map. The values are the same instances the palette holds. |
+| `palette.export(override?)` | Authoring snapshot, restorable with `glaze.paletteFrom()`. See [below](#paletteexportoverride--glazepalettefromdata). |
+| `palette.tokens(options?)` | Flat token map grouped by scheme variant. |
+| `palette.tasty(options?)` | [Tasty](https://tasty.style) style-to-state bindings. |
+| `palette.json(options?)` | Per-theme resolved color JSON. Not restorable as authoring config. |
+| `palette.css(options?)` | CSS custom property declaration strings. |
+| `palette.dtcg(options?)` | Per-scheme W3C DTCG token documents. |
+| `palette.dtcgResolver(options?)` | One DTCG Resolver-Module document for every scheme. |
+| `palette.tailwind(options?)` | One Tailwind CSS v4 theme with scheme overrides. |
+
+## `palette.export(override?)` / `glaze.paletteFrom(data)`
+
+`palette.export()` returns a JSON-safe authoring snapshot: each theme's [`theme.export()`](./theme.md#themeexportoverride) plus the primary name. The optional `override` (`GlazeConfigOverride`) is forwarded to every nested `theme.export(override)`.
+
+```ts
+const snapshot = withAlias.export();
+// → {
+//     kind: 'palette',
+//     version: 2,
+//     themes: {
+//       primary: {
+//         kind: 'theme',
+//         version: 2,
+//         hue: 280,
+//         saturation: 80,
+//         colors: {…},
+//         config: {…},
+//       },
+//       danger: { kind: 'theme', version: 2, hue: 23, … },
+//       success: { kind: 'theme', version: 2, hue: 145, … },
+//     },
+//     primary: 'primary', // omitted when the palette has none
+//   }
+
+const restored = glaze.paletteFrom(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(snapshot)));
+const brand = restored.theme('primary')!;
+```
+
+`GlazePaletteExport`:
+
+| Field | Type | Description |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `kind` | `'palette'` | Snapshot kind. Always written. |
+| `version` | `number` | Schema version, `GLAZE_EXPORT_VERSION` (`2`). Always written. |
+| `themes` | `Record<string, GlazeThemeExport>` | One theme snapshot per theme, keyed by name. |
+| `primary` | `string` | The primary theme name. Omitted when the palette has none. |
+
+Use `export()` / `paletteFrom()` to persist and restore the authoring graph (themes, color definitions, relations). Use `json()` / `tokens()` / `css()` / … to emit resolved color strings for apps and design tools.
+
+`glaze.paletteFrom(data)` rebuilds every theme with the [`themeFrom`](./theme.md#glazethemefromdata--glazefromdata) rules and recreates the palette with the snapshot's `primary`. It throws when:
+
+- `data` is not an object, or `kind` is present and not `'palette'`, or `version` is invalid or newer than `GLAZE_EXPORT_VERSION` (messages prefixed `glaze.paletteFrom:`).
+- `themes` is missing or not an object: `glaze.paletteFrom: expected a "themes" object map of theme exports.`
+- A theme entry fails a `themeFrom` check. The message is prefixed with the theme, for example `glaze.paletteFrom (theme "brand"): …`.
+- A theme entry has no `version` of its own, the palette is version `1`, and the entry has shadow colors or a `shadowTuning` — the entry inherits the palette's version for this check. See [Authoring snapshots](./index.md#authoring-snapshots-and-versioning).
+- `primary` names a theme that isn't in `themes`.
+
+## `GlazePaletteExportOptions`
+
+Every palette output method except `json()` accepts these on top of its own options:
+
+| Option | Type | Default | Description |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| `prefix` | `boolean \| Record<string, string>` | `true` | `true` prefixes each theme's tokens with `"<themeName>-"`. A map sets a custom prefix per theme; themes not in the map fall back to `"<themeName>-"`. `false` disables prefixing. |
+| `primary` | `string \| false` | The palette's `primary` | A theme name sets or changes the primary for this call (throws if no theme has that name). `false` disables the primary alias for this call. |
+| `splitHue` | `boolean` | `false` | Emit hue as separate custom properties. Used by `tasty()` and `css()` only; ignored by the other methods. See [`splitHue` in palettes](#splithue-in-palettes). |
+
+Each method's own options:
+
+| Method | Own options (type) | Notes |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `palette.tokens(options?)` | `format`, `modes` (`GlazeJsonOptions`) | |
+| `palette.tasty(options?)` | `format`, `modes`, `states`, `splitHue` (`GlazeTokenOptions`) | `name` is ignored: the hue var base name is each theme's name. `states` defaults to the global config. |
+| `palette.json(options?)` | `format`, `modes` (`GlazeJsonOptions`) | No prefix, primary, or collision handling — see [`palette.json()`](#palettejson). |
+| `palette.css(options?)` | `format`, `suffix`, `splitHue` (`GlazeCssOptions`) | No `modes`: always returns all four strings. `name` is ignored, as for `tasty()`. |
+| `palette.dtcg(options?)` | `colorSpace`, `modes` (`GlazeDtcgOptions`) | |
+| `palette.dtcgResolver(options?)` | `colorSpace`, `modes`, `setName`, `modifierName`, `contextNames`, `version` (`GlazeDtcgResolverOptions`) | |
+| `palette.tailwind(options?)` | `format`, `modes`, `namespace`, `darkSelector`, `highContrastSelector` (`GlazeTailwindOptions`) | `prefix` (theme prefix) and `namespace` (the `--color-` CSS namespace) are separate options. |
+
+The option semantics and defaults are documented once, in [Output formats](./output.md).
+
+## Prefix behavior
+
+By default every token is prefixed with its theme name:
+
+```ts
+palette.tokens();
+// → {
+//   light: {
+//     'primary-surface': 'oklch(0.97 0.0128 280)',
+//     'primary-surface-text': 'oklch(0.5286 0.1912 280)',
+//     'primary-accent': 'oklch(0.5961 0.181 280)',
+//     'danger-surface': 'oklch(0.97 0.0129 23)',
+//     …
+//   },
+//   dark: { … },
+// }
+```
+
+A custom map renames some prefixes; any theme not listed falls back to `"<themeName>-"`:
+
+```ts
+palette.tokens({ prefix: { primary: 'brand-', danger: 'error-' } });
+// → 'brand-surface', 'error-surface', 'success-surface', …
+```
+
+Disable prefixing:
+
+```ts
+palette.tokens({ prefix: false });
+```
+
+With `prefix: false`, themes that share color names collide; see the next section.
+
+## Collision detection
+
+When two themes produce the same output key — through `prefix: false`, a custom prefix map, or the primary's unprefixed aliases — the **first-written value wins** and Glaze logs a `console.warn` for every skipped token:
+
+```text
+glaze: token "surface" from theme "danger" collides with theme
+  "primary" — skipping.
+```
+
+Write order is theme insertion order. For each theme, its prefixed tokens are written first and, if it is the primary, its unprefixed aliases immediately after (labeled `"<name> (primary)"` in the warning). So a primary alias wins over a later theme that emits the same unprefixed name.
+
+> [!TIP]
+> With `prefix: false`, also pass `primary: false` (or create the palette without a primary). Otherwise the primary's alias pass collides with the primary's own unprefixed tokens and warns once per token.
+
+## Primary theme aliases
+
+The primary theme's tokens are duplicated without a prefix:
+
+```ts
+const palette = glaze.palette(
+  { primary, danger, success },
+  { primary: 'primary' },
+);
+
+palette.tokens();
+// → {
+//   light: {
+//     'primary-surface': 'oklch(0.97 0.0128 280)',
+//     …
+//     surface: 'oklch(0.97 0.0128 280)', // unprefixed alias
+//     'surface-text': 'oklch(0.5286 0.1912 280)',
+//     accent: 'oklch(0.5961 0.181 280)',
+//     'danger-surface': 'oklch(0.97 0.0129 23)',
+//     …
+//   },
+//   …
+// }
+```
+
+Override the primary per export:
+
+```ts
+// danger's tokens get the unprefixed aliases
+palette.tokens({ primary: 'danger' });
+// no aliases
+palette.tokens({ primary: false });
+```
+
+The alias works with any prefix mode. With a custom map, the primary's tokens are still duplicated without a prefix:
+
+```ts
+palette.tokens({ prefix: { primary: 'p-', danger: 'd-' } });
+// → 'p-surface' + 'surface' (alias) + 'd-surface' + 'success-surface'
+```
+
+The alias applies to `tokens`, `tasty`, `css`, `dtcg`, `dtcgResolver`, and `tailwind` — not `json`.
+
+## Palette output methods
+
+### `palette.tokens()`
+
+Same shape as [`theme.tokens()`](./output.md#tokensoptions), with every theme merged into each variant map.
+
+### `palette.tasty()`
+
+Same shape as [`theme.tasty()`](./output.md#tastyoptions), with every theme's `#<prefix><name>` keys in one object. State aliases come from the per-call `states` option, then the global config.
+
+### `palette.json()`
+
+Groups by theme name instead of prefixing, so there is nothing to collide:
+
+```ts
+palette.json();
+// → {
+//   primary: {
+//     surface: {
+//       light: 'oklch(0.97 0.0128 280)',
+//       dark: 'oklch(0.279 0.1015 280)',
+//     },
+//     …
+//   },
+//   danger: {
+//     surface: {
+//       light: 'oklch(0.97 0.0129 23)',
+//       dark: 'oklch(0.279 0.0791 23)',
+//     },
+//     …
+//   },
+//   success: { … },
+// }
+```
+
+Accepts `format` and `modes`. Its type also allows `prefix`, but the value is ignored, and there is no primary alias. The per-theme entries have the [`theme.json()`](./output.md#jsonoptions) shape.
+
+### `palette.css()`
+
+Accepts `GlazeCssOptions` plus `GlazePaletteExportOptions`. It has no `modes` option: all four strings (`light`, `dark`, `lightContrast`, `darkContrast`) are always returned, each holding every theme's declarations joined by newlines.
+
+```ts
+const css = palette.css();
+const stylesheet = `
+:root { ${css.light} }
+@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
+  :root { ${css.dark} }
+}
+`;
+```
+
+### `palette.dtcg()`
+
+Accepts `GlazeDtcgOptions` plus `GlazePaletteExportOptions`. Prefix defaults to `true` and the palette `primary` is honored:
+
+```ts
+palette.dtcg();
+// → {
+//   light: {
+//     'primary-surface': {
+//       $type: 'color',
+//       $value: {
+//         colorSpace: 'srgb',
+//         components: […],
+//         hex: '#f3f4fe',
+//       },
+//     },
+//     …
+//     surface: { …, $value: { …, hex: '#f3f4fe' } }, // unprefixed alias
+//     …
+//     'danger-surface': { …, $value: { …, hex: '#fef2f1' } },
+//     …
+//   },
+//   dark: { … },
+// }
+```
+
+### `palette.dtcgResolver()`
+
+Same document as [`theme.dtcgResolver()`](./output.md#dtcgresolveroptions), with every theme (prefixed, plus primary aliases) merged into the single `sets.base` source and into each `scheme` context. Accepts `GlazeDtcgResolverOptions` plus `GlazePaletteExportOptions`.
+
+```ts
+palette.dtcgResolver();
+// → {
+//   version: '2025.10',
+//   sets: {
+//     base: {
+//       sources: [
+//         {
+//           'primary-surface': {…},
+//           …
+//           surface: {…},
+//           …
+//           'danger-surface': {…},
+//           …
+//         },
+//       ],
+//     },
+//   },
+//   modifiers: {
+//     scheme: {
+//       default: 'light',
+//       contexts: { light: [], dark: [{ … }] },
+//     },
+//   },
+//   resolutionOrder: [
+//     { $ref: '#/sets/base' },
+//     { $ref: '#/modifiers/scheme' },
+//   ],
+// }
+```
+
+### `palette.tailwind()`
+
+All themes merge into one `@theme` block plus one block per override, so every color is reachable as a Tailwind utility. Accepts `GlazeTailwindOptions` plus `GlazePaletteExportOptions`.
+
+```css
+/* palette.tailwind() */
+@theme {
+  --color-primary-surface: oklch(0.97 0.0128 280);
+  /* … */
+  --color-surface: oklch(0.97 0.0128 280); /* unprefixed alias */
+  /* … */
+  --color-danger-surface: oklch(0.97 0.0129 23);
+  /* … */
+}
+.dark {
+  --color-primary-surface: oklch(0.279 0.1015 280);
+  /* … */
+}
+```
+
+## `splitHue` in palettes
+
+`palette.css({ splitHue: true })` and `palette.tasty({ splitHue: true })` follow the [`splitHue` rules](./output.md#hue-channel-splitting-splithue) per theme, with two differences:
+
+- The theme-level hue var is named after the theme (`--primary-hue`, `--danger-hue`); the `name` option is ignored.
+- Per-color hue vars use the theme's prefix (`--primary-accent-hue`). The primary's unprefixed aliases reference those same vars instead of declaring their own, so they never collide with another theme's hue vars.
+
+```css
+/* palette.css({ splitHue: true }).light
+   primary: 'primary', every theme pastel */
+--primary-hue: 280;
+--primary-accent-hue: calc(var(--primary-hue) + 20);
+--primary-surface-color: oklch(0.97 0.0084 var(--primary-hue));
+--primary-accent-color: oklch(0.5961 0.0608 var(--primary-accent-hue));
+--surface-color: oklch(0.97 0.0084 var(--primary-hue));
+--accent-color: oklch(0.5961 0.0608 var(--primary-accent-hue));
+--danger-hue: 23;
+--danger-accent-hue: calc(var(--danger-hue) + 20);
+--danger-surface-color: oklch(0.97 0.0084 var(--danger-hue));
+--danger-accent-color: oklch(0.5961 0.0608 var(--danger-accent-hue));
+```
+
+That output comes from two pastel themes:
+
+```ts
+const primary = glaze(280, 60, { pastel: true });
+primary.colors({
+  surface: { tone: 97 },
+  accent: { tone: 52, hue: '+20' },
+});
+const danger = primary.extend({ hue: 23 });
+
+glaze
+  .palette({ primary, danger }, { primary: 'primary' })
+  .css({ splitHue: true });
+```