@tanstack/table-core 9.0.0-alpha.47 → 9.0.0-alpha.49

package/skills/setup/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: setup
+description: >
+  Install a TanStack Table v9 framework adapter and wire up a first table with
+  `tableFeatures({...})` declaring `_features`, an `_rowModels` map of factory
+  results (`createSortedRowModel(sortFns)`, `createFilteredRowModel(filterFns)`,
+  `createPaginatedRowModel()`, …), a `createColumnHelper<typeof _features, TData>()`
+  column set, and the framework `useTable` / `injectTable` / `createTable` /
+  `constructTable` entry point. Covers the registry model, why `_features` must
+  be module-scoped, when to reach for `stockFeatures`, and `coreFeatures`.
+type: core
+library: tanstack-table
+library_version: '9.0.0-alpha.48'
+requires:
+  - state-management
+  - column-definitions
+sources:
+  - TanStack/table:docs/installation.md
+  - TanStack/table:docs/overview.md
+  - TanStack/table:docs/guide/tables.md
+  - TanStack/table:docs/guide/features.md
+  - TanStack/table:packages/table-core/src/index.ts
+  - TanStack/table:examples/react/basic-use-table/src/main.tsx
+---
+
+This skill builds on `tanstack-table/state-management` and `tanstack-table/column-definitions`. Read those first for the v9 atom model and the `createColumnHelper<typeof _features, TData>()` shape.
+
+## Setup
+
+TanStack Table v9 separates a framework-agnostic core (`@tanstack/table-core`) from per-framework adapters. Every table — vanilla or framework — must declare two new v9-required options at construction time: `_features` (the registry of feature plugins) and `_rowModels` (the map of pipeline factories).
+
+```ts
+// Framework-agnostic, using @tanstack/table-core directly.
+import {
+  constructTable,
+  tableFeatures,
+  createColumnHelper,
+  rowSortingFeature,
+  createSortedRowModel,
+  sortFns,
+} from '@tanstack/table-core'
+
+type Person = { firstName: string; lastName: string; age: number }
+
+// 1. Declare features at MODULE scope (stable reference). This is required —
+//    a fresh `_features` object on every call destroys feature registration.
+const _features = tableFeatures({ rowSortingFeature })
+
+// 2. Build a column helper bound to BOTH TFeatures and TData.
+const columnHelper = createColumnHelper<typeof _features, Person>()
+
+const columns = columnHelper.columns([
+  columnHelper.accessor('firstName', { header: 'First' }),
+  columnHelper.accessor('lastName', { header: 'Last' }),
+  columnHelper.accessor('age', { header: 'Age', sortFn: 'alphanumeric' }),
+])
+
+const data: Person[] = [
+  { firstName: 'Ada', lastName: 'Lovelace', age: 36 },
+  { firstName: 'Grace', lastName: 'Hopper', age: 85 },
+]
+
+const table = constructTable({
+  _features,
+  _rowModels: {
+    // Pair every feature with its matching row-model factory.
+    sortedRowModel: createSortedRowModel(sortFns),
+  },
+  columns,
+  data,
+})
+
+// Read header groups and row model to render.
+table.getHeaderGroups()
+table.getRowModel().rows
+```
+
+Framework adapters wrap this with reactivity:
+
+| Framework                      | Entry point                                    | Package                   |
+| ------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------- | ------------------------- |
+| React, Preact, Vue, Solid, Lit | `useTable` / `createTable` / `TableController` | `@tanstack/<fw>-table`    |
+| Angular                        | `injectTable`                                  | `@tanstack/angular-table` |
+| Svelte 5                       | `createTable` (runes)                          | `@tanstack/svelte-table`  |
+| Vanilla JS                     | `constructTable` + `storeReactivityBindings()` | `@tanstack/table-core`    |
+
+## Core Patterns
+
+### Minimum table (no extra features)
+
+```ts
+const _features = tableFeatures({}) // core features only
+const table = constructTable({
+  _features,
+  _rowModels: {}, // core row model auto-included
+  columns,
+  data,
+})
+```
+
+`tableFeatures({})` is the canonical "I only want the core read pipeline" setup.
+
+### Add features and their row models together
+
+```ts
+import {
+  rowSortingFeature,
+  rowPaginationFeature,
+  columnFilteringFeature,
+  createSortedRowModel,
+  createFilteredRowModel,
+  createPaginatedRowModel,
+  sortFns,
+  filterFns,
+} from '@tanstack/table-core'
+
+const _features = tableFeatures({
+  rowSortingFeature,
+  rowPaginationFeature,
+  columnFilteringFeature,
+})
+
+const table = constructTable({
+  _features,
+  _rowModels: {
+    sortedRowModel: createSortedRowModel(sortFns),
+    filteredRowModel: createFilteredRowModel(filterFns),
+    paginatedRowModel: createPaginatedRowModel(),
+  },
+  columns,
+  data,
+})
+```
+
+Each feature and its row-model factory are registered together — TypeScript exposes the feature's APIs (`table.setSorting`, `table.nextPage`, `table.setColumnFilters`) only when its feature plugin is present in `_features`.
+
+### Vanilla JS reactivity binding
+
+```ts
+import { constructTable, tableFeatures } from '@tanstack/table-core'
+import { storeReactivityBindings } from '@tanstack/table-core'
+
+const _features = tableFeatures({})
+
+const table = constructTable({
+  _features,
+  _rowModels: {},
+  columns,
+  data,
+  _rowModelFns: {},
+  // Use the vanilla binding when no framework adapter exists
+  _processingMode: 'core',
+})
+
+// Subscribe to a slice
+const unsub = table.atoms.sorting.subscribe((sorting) => {
+  console.log('sorting changed', sorting)
+})
+```
+
+### `stockFeatures` for v8-like "everything on"
+
+Reach for this only as a transitional aid. It re-introduces v8 bundle size (~15–20kb) and undoes v9's tree-shaking benefit.
+
+```ts
+import { stockFeatures, tableFeatures } from '@tanstack/table-core'
+
+// Discouraged in new code. Register only what you use.
+const _features = tableFeatures(stockFeatures)
+```
+
+## Common Mistakes
+
+### [CRITICAL] API/state slice missing because the feature was not registered in `_features`
+
+Wrong:
+
+```ts
+// rowSortingFeature missing — table.setSorting / state.sorting unavailable
+const _features = tableFeatures({}) // empty
+const table = useTable({ _features, _rowModels: {}, columns, data })
+table.setSorting([{ id: 'age', desc: true }]) // ❌ does not exist on this table type
+```
+
+Correct:
+
+```ts
+// Register every feature you intend to use; pair with its row model when applicable
+const _features = tableFeatures({ rowSortingFeature, rowPaginationFeature })
+const table = useTable({
+  _features,
+  _rowModels: {
+    sortedRowModel: createSortedRowModel(sortFns),
+    paginatedRowModel: createPaginatedRowModel(),
+  },
+  columns,
+  data,
+})
+```
+
+In v9, `_features` is a tree-shakeable registry — TypeScript hides APIs for unregistered features and the runtime atom is never created. Agents who see `table.setColumnFilters` "missing" often incorrectly conclude the API was removed.
+
+Source: maintainer interview (Phase 4, 2026-05-17)
+
+### [CRITICAL] Hallucinating v7 / v8 `useReactTable` + `getCoreRowModel()` shape
+
+Wrong:
+
+```ts
+// v7
+import { useTable, useSortBy } from 'react-table'
+const table = useTable({ columns, data }, useSortBy)
+
+// v8
+import { useReactTable, getCoreRowModel } from '@tanstack/react-table'
+const table = useReactTable({
+  columns,
+  data,
+  getCoreRowModel: getCoreRowModel(),
+})
+```
+
+Correct:
+
+```ts
+import {
+  useTable,
+  tableFeatures,
+  rowSortingFeature,
+  createSortedRowModel,
+  sortFns,
+} from '@tanstack/react-table'
+
+const _features = tableFeatures({ rowSortingFeature })
+const table = useTable({
+  _features,
+  _rowModels: { sortedRowModel: createSortedRowModel(sortFns) },
+  columns,
+  data,
+})
+```
+
+v7→v8 and v8→v9 both reshaped the API substantially. Agents trained on older data confidently emit v7/v8 shapes; v9 enforces `_features` + `_rowModels`.
+
+Source: maintainer interview (Phase 4, 2026-05-17)
+
+### [HIGH] Calling `tableFeatures({})` inside the component body
+
+Wrong:
+
+```tsx
+function MyTable() {
+  // ❌ new object every render — destroys stable feature registration
+  const _features = tableFeatures({ rowSortingFeature })
+  const table = useTable({ _features, _rowModels: {}, columns, data })
+}
+```
+
+Correct:
+
+```tsx
+// ✅ module-scoped, stable reference
+const _features = tableFeatures({ rowSortingFeature })
+
+function MyTable() {
+  const table = useTable({ _features, _rowModels: {}, columns, data })
+}
+```
+
+A fresh `_features` reference on each render churns the table's feature registry — the same way unstable `columns` or `data` cause infinite re-renders. Hoist to module scope or memoize.
+
+Source: docs/guide/data.md; examples/react/basic-use-table/src/main.tsx
+
+### [HIGH] Adding a row-model factory without registering its feature
+
+Wrong:
+
+```ts
+// rowSortingFeature missing — sortedRowModel is orphaned and never runs
+const _features = tableFeatures({ rowPaginationFeature })
+const table = useTable({
+  _features,
+  _rowModels: {
+    sortedRowModel: createSortedRowModel(sortFns), // no-op
+    paginatedRowModel: createPaginatedRowModel(),
+  },
+  columns,
+  data,
+})
+```
+
+Correct:
+
+```ts
+const _features = tableFeatures({ rowSortingFeature, rowPaginationFeature })
+const table = useTable({
+  _features,
+  _rowModels: {
+    sortedRowModel: createSortedRowModel(sortFns),
+    paginatedRowModel: createPaginatedRowModel(),
+  },
+  columns,
+  data,
+})
+```
+
+Row-model factories only run if their matching feature is in `_features`. Runtime silently degrades.
+
+Source: docs/guide/row-models.md; examples/react/basic-external-atoms/src/main.tsx
+
+### [CRITICAL] Reimplementing what built-in APIs already provide
+
+Wrong:
+
+```ts
+// ❌ Reimplements sorting state manually instead of using the API
+const [sorting, setSorting] = useState([])
+const sortedData = useMemo(() => [...data].sort((a, b) => /* …custom… */), [data, sorting])
+// then uses sortedData directly, bypassing the table
+```
+
+Correct:
+
+```ts
+const table = useTable({
+  _features: tableFeatures({ rowSortingFeature }),
+  _rowModels: { sortedRowModel: createSortedRowModel(sortFns) },
+  columns,
+  data,
+})
+// then: table.setSorting(...), column.toggleSorting(), header.getToggleSortingHandler()
+```
+
+TanStack Table IS a state-management coordinator. The maintainer flags hand-rolled state/sort/filter loops as the #1 tell that an AI wrote the code. Reach for `table.setSorting`, `row.toggleSelected`, `table.nextPage`, `table.setColumnFilters`, `column.toggleVisibility` first.
+
+Source: maintainer interview (Phase 4, 2026-05-17)
+
+### [HIGH] Bundling `stockFeatures` when only a few features are used
+
+Wrong:
+
+```ts
+// Pulls in every feature even though only sorting+pagination are used
+import { stockFeatures, tableFeatures } from '@tanstack/react-table'
+const _features = tableFeatures(stockFeatures)
+```
+
+Correct:
+
+```ts
+import {
+  tableFeatures,
+  rowSortingFeature,
+  rowPaginationFeature,
+} from '@tanstack/react-table'
+const _features = tableFeatures({ rowSortingFeature, rowPaginationFeature })
+```
+
+Tree-shaking via `_features` is the headline reason for the v9 redesign. `stockFeatures` exists as a v8-style transitional escape hatch, not a default.
+
+Source: maintainer interview (Phase 4, 2026-05-17)
+
+### [CRITICAL] Empty array literal for `data` causes infinite re-renders
+
+Wrong:
+
+```tsx
+// ❌ Fresh [] each render — infinite loop when items is undefined
+const table = useTable({
+  _features,
+  _rowModels: {},
+  columns,
+  data: items ?? [],
+})
+```
+
+Correct:
+
+```tsx
+// ✅ Hoist the empty fallback OR memoize
+const EMPTY: Person[] = []
+
+const table = useTable({
+  _features,
+  _rowModels: {},
+  columns,
+  data: items ?? EMPTY,
+})
+// or: const data = useMemo(() => items ?? [], [items])
+```
+
+A new `[]` reference each render means the table sees a fresh `data` prop and rebuilds row models. Top recurring beginner issue.
+
+Source: https://github.com/TanStack/table/issues/4566; https://github.com/TanStack/table/issues/6002
+
+## See also
+
+- `tanstack-table/state-management` — atom model, ownership precedence, state slices
+- `tanstack-table/column-definitions` — `createColumnHelper<typeof _features, TData>()` and `getRowId`
+- `tanstack-table/migrate-v8-to-v9` — full rename + restructure table for v8 → v9 upgrades