@tanstack/router-core 1.132.0-alpha.0 → 1.132.0-alpha.12

package/src/router.ts

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ import invariant from 'tiny-invariant'
 import {
   createControlledPromise,
   deepEqual,
+  findLast,
   functionalUpdate,
   last,
-  pick,
   replaceEqualDeep,
 } from './utils'
 import {
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import { defaultParseSearch, defaultStringifySearch } from './searchParams'
 import { rootRouteId } from './root'
 import { isRedirect, redirect } from './redirect'
 import { createLRUCache } from './lru-cache'
+import { loadMatches, loadRouteChunk, routeNeedsPreload } from './load-matches'
 import type { ParsePathnameCache, Segment } from './path'
 import type { SearchParser, SearchSerializer } from './searchParams'
 import type { AnyRedirect, ResolvedRedirect } from './redirect'
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ import type {
 } from '@tanstack/history'
 import type {
   Awaitable,
+  Constrain,
   ControlledPromise,
   NoInfer,
   NonNullableUpdater,
@@ -56,13 +58,10 @@ import type {
   AnyContext,
   AnyRoute,
   AnyRouteWithContext,
-  BeforeLoadContextOptions,
-  LoaderFnContext,
   MakeRemountDepsOptionsUnion,
   RouteContextOptions,
   RouteMask,
   SearchMiddleware,
-  SsrContextOptions,
 } from './route'
 import type {
   FullSearchSchema,
@@ -86,6 +85,11 @@ import type { Manifest } from './manifest'
 import type { AnySchema, AnyValidator } from './validators'
 import type { NavigateOptions, ResolveRelativePath, ToOptions } from './link'
 import type { NotFoundError } from './not-found'
+import type {
+  AnySerializationAdapter,
+  ValidateSerializableInput,
+} from './ssr/serializer/transformer'
+import type { AnyRouterConfig } from './config'
 
 export type ControllablePromise<T = any> = Promise<T> & {
   resolve: (value: T) => void
@@ -96,6 +100,8 @@ export type InjectedHtmlEntry = Promise<string>
 
 export interface DefaultRegister {
   router: AnyRouter
+  config: AnyRouterConfig
+  ssr: SSROption
 }
 
 export interface Register extends DefaultRegister {
@@ -113,12 +119,14 @@ export interface DefaultRouterOptionsExtensions {}
 export interface RouterOptionsExtensions
   extends DefaultRouterOptionsExtensions {}
 
+export type SSROption = boolean | 'data-only'
+
 export interface RouterOptions<
   TRouteTree extends AnyRoute,
   TTrailingSlashOption extends TrailingSlashOption,
   TDefaultStructuralSharingOption extends boolean = false,
   TRouterHistory extends RouterHistory = RouterHistory,
-  TDehydrated extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>,
+  TDehydrated = undefined,
 > extends RouterOptionsExtensions {
   /**
    * The history object that will be used to manage the browser history.
@@ -286,7 +294,10 @@ export interface RouterOptions<
    * @link [API Docs](https://tanstack.com/router/latest/docs/framework/react/api/router/RouterOptionsType#dehydrate-method)
    * @link [Guide](https://tanstack.com/router/latest/docs/framework/react/guide/external-data-loading#critical-dehydrationhydration)
    */
-  dehydrate?: () => Awaitable<TDehydrated>
+  dehydrate?: () => Constrain<
+    TDehydrated,
+    ValidateSerializableInput<Register, TDehydrated>
+  >
   /**
    * A function that will be called when the router is hydrated.
    *
@@ -356,7 +367,7 @@ export interface RouterOptions<
    *
    * @default true
    */
-  defaultSsr?: boolean | 'data-only'
+  defaultSsr?: SSROption
 
   search?: {
     /**
@@ -392,7 +403,9 @@ export interface RouterOptions<
    *
    * @default false
    */
-  scrollRestoration?: boolean
+  scrollRestoration?:
+    | boolean
+    | ((opts: { location: ParsedLocation }) => boolean)
 
   /**
    * A function that will be called to get the key for the scroll restoration cache.
@@ -423,6 +436,8 @@ export interface RouterOptions<
    * @default false
    */
   disableGlobalCatchBoundary?: boolean
+
+  serializationAdapters?: ReadonlyArray<AnySerializationAdapter>
 }
 
 export interface RouterState<
@@ -614,8 +629,8 @@ export type InvalidateFn<TRouter extends AnyRouter> = (opts?: {
 }) => Promise<void>
 
 export type ParseLocationFn<TRouteTree extends AnyRoute> = (
+  locationToParse: HistoryLocation,
   previousLocation?: ParsedLocation<FullSearchSchema<TRouteTree>>,
-  locationToParse?: HistoryLocation,
 ) => ParsedLocation<FullSearchSchema<TRouteTree>>
 
 export type GetMatchRoutesFn = (
@@ -705,6 +720,7 @@ export interface ViewTransitionOptions {
       }) => Array<string>)
 }
 
+// TODO where is this used? can we remove this?
 export function defaultSerializeError(err: unknown) {
   if (err instanceof Error) {
     const obj = {
@@ -901,7 +917,7 @@ export class RouterCore<
               initialEntries: [this.basepath || '/'],
             })
           : createBrowserHistory()) as TRouterHistory)
-      this.latestLocation = this.parseLocation()
+      this.updateLatestLocation()
     }
 
     if (this.options.routeTree !== this.routeTree) {
@@ -935,10 +951,17 @@ export class RouterCore<
     }
   }
 
-  get state() {
+  get state(): RouterState<TRouteTree> {
     return this.__store.state
   }
 
+  updateLatestLocation = () => {
+    this.latestLocation = this.parseLocation(
+      this.history.location,
+      this.latestLocation,
+    )
+  }
+
   buildRouteTree = () => {
     const { routesById, routesByPath, flatRoutes } = processRouteTree({
       routeTree: this.routeTree,
@@ -985,8 +1008,8 @@ export class RouterCore<
   }
 
   parseLocation: ParseLocationFn<TRouteTree> = (
-    previousLocation,
     locationToParse,
+    previousLocation,
   ) => {
     const parse = ({
       pathname,
@@ -1007,7 +1030,7 @@ export class RouterCore<
       }
     }
 
-    const location = parse(locationToParse ?? this.history.location)
+    const location = parse(locationToParse)
 
     const { __tempLocation, __tempKey } = location.state
 
@@ -1139,8 +1162,8 @@ export class RouterCore<
       const parentMatchId = parentMatch?.id
 
       const parentContext = !parentMatchId
-        ? ((this.options.context as any) ?? {})
-        : (parentMatch.context ?? this.options.context ?? {})
+        ? ((this.options.context as any) ?? undefined)
+        : (parentMatch.context ?? this.options.context ?? undefined)
 
       return parentContext
     }
@@ -1162,12 +1185,12 @@ export class RouterCore<
       ] = (() => {
         // Validate the search params and stabilize them
         const parentSearch = parentMatch?.search ?? next.search
-        const parentStrictSearch = parentMatch?._strictSearch ?? {}
+        const parentStrictSearch = parentMatch?._strictSearch ?? undefined
 
         try {
           const strictSearch =
             validateSearch(route.options.validateSearch, { ...parentSearch }) ??
-            {}
+            undefined
 
           return [
             {
@@ -1277,7 +1300,10 @@ export class RouterCore<
           isFetching: false,
           error: undefined,
           paramsError: parseErrors[index],
-          __routeContext: {},
+          __routeContext: undefined,
+          _nonReactive: {
+            loadPromise: createControlledPromise(),
+          },
           __beforeLoadContext: undefined,
           context: {},
           abortController: new AbortController(),
@@ -1293,7 +1319,6 @@ export class RouterCore<
           headScripts: undefined,
           meta: undefined,
           staticData: route.options.staticData || {},
-          loadPromise: createControlledPromise(),
           fullPath: route.fullPath,
         }
       }
@@ -1328,22 +1353,25 @@ export class RouterCore<
         const parentContext = getParentContext(parentMatch)
 
         // Update the match's context
-        const contextFnContext: RouteContextOptions<any, any, any, any> = {
-          deps: match.loaderDeps,
-          params: match.params,
-          context: parentContext,
-          location: next,
-          navigate: (opts: any) =>
-            this.navigate({ ...opts, _fromLocation: next }),
-          buildLocation: this.buildLocation,
-          cause: match.cause,
-          abortController: match.abortController,
-          preload: !!match.preload,
-          matches,
-        }
 
-        // Get the route context
-        match.__routeContext = route.options.context?.(contextFnContext) ?? {}
+        if (route.options.context) {
+          const contextFnContext: RouteContextOptions<any, any, any, any> = {
+            deps: match.loaderDeps,
+            params: match.params,
+            context: parentContext ?? {},
+            location: next,
+            navigate: (opts: any) =>
+              this.navigate({ ...opts, _fromLocation: next }),
+            buildLocation: this.buildLocation,
+            cause: match.cause,
+            abortController: match.abortController,
+            preload: !!match.preload,
+            matches,
+          }
+          // Get the route context
+          match.__routeContext =
+            route.options.context(contextFnContext) ?? undefined
+        }
 
         match.context = {
           ...parentContext,
@@ -1381,13 +1409,8 @@ export class RouterCore<
     if (!match) return
 
     match.abortController.abort()
-    this.updateMatch(id, (prev) => {
-      clearTimeout(prev.pendingTimeout)
-      return {
-        ...prev,
-        pendingTimeout: undefined,
-      }
-    })
+    clearTimeout(match._nonReactive.pendingTimeout)
+    match._nonReactive.pendingTimeout = undefined
   }
 
   cancelMatches = () => {
@@ -1409,106 +1432,94 @@ export class RouterCore<
         _buildLocation: true,
       })
 
+      // Now let's find the starting pathname
+      // This should default to the current location if no from is provided
       const lastMatch = last(allCurrentLocationMatches)!
 
-      // First let's find the starting pathname
-      // By default, start with the current location
-      let fromPath = lastMatch.fullPath
-      const toPath = dest.to
-        ? this.resolvePathWithBase(fromPath, `${dest.to}`)
-        : this.resolvePathWithBase(fromPath, '.')
-
-      const routeIsChanging =
-        !!dest.to &&
-        !comparePaths(dest.to.toString(), fromPath) &&
-        !comparePaths(toPath, fromPath)
-
-      // If the route is changing we need to find the relative fromPath
-      if (dest.unsafeRelative === 'path') {
-        fromPath = currentLocation.pathname
-      } else if (routeIsChanging && dest.from) {
-        fromPath = dest.from
-
-        // do this check only on navigations during test or development
-        if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && dest._isNavigate) {
-          const allFromMatches = this.getMatchedRoutes(
-            dest.from,
-            undefined,
-          ).matchedRoutes
+      // check that from path exists in the current route tree
+      // do this check only on navigations during test or development
+      if (
+        dest.from &&
+        process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' &&
+        dest._isNavigate
+      ) {
+        const allFromMatches = this.getMatchedRoutes(
+          dest.from,
+          undefined,
+        ).matchedRoutes
 
-          const matchedFrom = [...allCurrentLocationMatches]
-            .reverse()
-            .find((d) => {
-              return comparePaths(d.fullPath, fromPath)
-            })
+        const matchedFrom = findLast(allCurrentLocationMatches, (d) => {
+          return comparePaths(d.fullPath, dest.from!)
+        })
 
-          const matchedCurrent = [...allFromMatches].reverse().find((d) => {
-            return comparePaths(d.fullPath, currentLocation.pathname)
-          })
+        const matchedCurrent = findLast(allFromMatches, (d) => {
+          return comparePaths(d.fullPath, lastMatch.fullPath)
+        })
 
-          // for from to be invalid it shouldn't just be unmatched to currentLocation
-          // but the currentLocation should also be unmatched to from
-          if (!matchedFrom && !matchedCurrent) {
-            console.warn(`Could not find match for from: ${fromPath}`)
-          }
+        // for from to be invalid it shouldn't just be unmatched to currentLocation
+        // but the currentLocation should also be unmatched to from
+        if (!matchedFrom && !matchedCurrent) {
+          console.warn(`Could not find match for from: ${dest.from}`)
         }
       }
 
+      const defaultedFromPath =
+        dest.unsafeRelative === 'path'
+          ? currentLocation.pathname
+          : (dest.from ?? lastMatch.fullPath)
+
+      // ensure this includes the basePath if set
+      const fromPath = this.resolvePathWithBase(defaultedFromPath, '.')
+
       // From search should always use the current location
       const fromSearch = lastMatch.search
       // Same with params. It can't hurt to provide as many as possible
       const fromParams = { ...lastMatch.params }
 
       // Resolve the next to
+      // ensure this includes the basePath if set
       const nextTo = dest.to
         ? this.resolvePathWithBase(fromPath, `${dest.to}`)
         : this.resolvePathWithBase(fromPath, '.')
 
       // Resolve the next params
-      let nextParams =
+      const nextParams =
         dest.params === false || dest.params === null
           ? {}
           : (dest.params ?? true) === true
             ? fromParams
-            : {
-                ...fromParams,
-                ...functionalUpdate(dest.params as any, fromParams),
-              }
+            : Object.assign(
+                fromParams,
+                functionalUpdate(dest.params as any, fromParams),
+              )
 
       // Interpolate the path first to get the actual resolved path, then match against that
       const interpolatedNextTo = interpolatePath({
         path: nextTo,
-        params: nextParams ?? {},
+        params: nextParams,
         parseCache: this.parsePathnameCache,
       }).interpolatedPath
 
-      const destRoutes = this.matchRoutes(
-        interpolatedNextTo,
-        {},
-        {
-          _buildLocation: true,
-        },
-      ).map((d) => this.looseRoutesById[d.routeId]!)
+      const destRoutes = this.matchRoutes(interpolatedNextTo, undefined, {
+        _buildLocation: true,
+      }).map((d) => this.looseRoutesById[d.routeId]!)
 
       // If there are any params, we need to stringify them
       if (Object.keys(nextParams).length > 0) {
-        destRoutes
-          .map((route) => {
-            return (
-              route.options.params?.stringify ?? route.options.stringifyParams
-            )
-          })
-          .filter(Boolean)
-          .forEach((fn) => {
-            nextParams = { ...nextParams!, ...fn!(nextParams) }
-          })
+        for (const route of destRoutes) {
+          const fn =
+            route.options.params?.stringify ?? route.options.stringifyParams
+          if (fn) {
+            Object.assign(nextParams, fn(nextParams))
+          }
+        }
       }
 
       const nextPathname = interpolatePath({
         // Use the original template path for interpolation
         // This preserves the original parameter syntax including optional parameters
         path: nextTo,
-        params: nextParams ?? {},
+        params: nextParams,
         leaveWildcards: false,
         leaveParams: opts.leaveParams,
         decodeCharMap: this.pathParamsDecodeCharMap,
@@ -1518,20 +1529,20 @@ export class RouterCore<
       // Resolve the next search
       let nextSearch = fromSearch
       if (opts._includeValidateSearch && this.options.search?.strict) {
-        let validatedSearch = {}
+        const validatedSearch = {}
         destRoutes.forEach((route) => {
-          try {
-            if (route.options.validateSearch) {
-              validatedSearch = {
-                ...validatedSearch,
-                ...(validateSearch(route.options.validateSearch, {
+          if (route.options.validateSearch) {
+            try {
+              Object.assign(
+                validatedSearch,
+                validateSearch(route.options.validateSearch, {
                   ...validatedSearch,
                   ...nextSearch,
-                }) ?? {}),
-              }
+                }),
+              )
+            } catch {
+              // ignore errors here because they are already handled in matchRoutes
             }
-          } catch {
-            // ignore errors here because they are already handled in matchRoutes
           }
         })
         nextSearch = validatedSearch
@@ -1618,7 +1629,7 @@ export class RouterCore<
         if (foundMask) {
           const { from: _from, ...maskProps } = foundMask
           maskedDest = {
-            ...pick(opts, ['from']),
+            from: opts.from,
             ...maskProps,
             params,
           }
@@ -1636,7 +1647,7 @@ export class RouterCore<
 
     if (opts.mask) {
       return buildWithMatches(opts, {
-        ...pick(opts, ['from']),
+        from: opts.from,
         ...opts.mask,
       })
     }
@@ -1805,7 +1816,7 @@ export class RouterCore<
   beforeLoad = () => {
     // Cancel any pending matches
     this.cancelMatches()
-    this.latestLocation = this.parseLocation(this.latestLocation)
+    this.updateLatestLocation()
 
     if (this.isServer) {
       // for SPAs on the initial load, this is handled by the Transitioner
@@ -1884,10 +1895,12 @@ export class RouterCore<
             }),
           })
 
-          await this.loadMatches({
+          await loadMatches({
+            router: this,
             sync: opts?.sync,
             matches: this.state.pendingMatches as Array<AnyRouteMatch>,
             location: next,
+            updateMatch: this.updateMatch,
             // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/require-await
             onReady: async () => {
               // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/require-await
@@ -2077,704 +2090,6 @@ export class RouterCore<
     )
   }
 
-  loadMatches = async ({
-    location,
-    matches,
-    preload: allPreload,
-    onReady,
-    updateMatch = this.updateMatch,
-    sync,
-  }: {
-    location: ParsedLocation
-    matches: Array<AnyRouteMatch>
-    preload?: boolean
-    onReady?: () => Promise<void>
-    updateMatch?: (
-      id: string,
-      updater: (match: AnyRouteMatch) => AnyRouteMatch,
-    ) => void
-    getMatch?: (matchId: string) => AnyRouteMatch | undefined
-    sync?: boolean
-  }): Promise<Array<MakeRouteMatch>> => {
-    let firstBadMatchIndex: number | undefined
-    let rendered = false
-
-    const triggerOnReady = async () => {
-      if (!rendered) {
-        rendered = true
-        await onReady?.()
-      }
-    }
-
-    const resolvePreload = (matchId: string) => {
-      return !!(allPreload && !this.state.matches.some((d) => d.id === matchId))
-    }
-
-    // make sure the pending component is immediately rendered when hydrating a match that is not SSRed
-    // the pending component was already rendered on the server and we want to keep it shown on the client until minPendingMs is reached
-    if (!this.isServer && this.state.matches.some((d) => d._forcePending)) {
-      triggerOnReady()
-    }
-
-    const handleRedirectAndNotFound = (match: AnyRouteMatch, err: any) => {
-      if (isRedirect(err) || isNotFound(err)) {
-        if (isRedirect(err)) {
-          if (err.redirectHandled) {
-            if (!err.options.reloadDocument) {
-              throw err
-            }
-          }
-        }
-
-        match.beforeLoadPromise?.resolve()
-        match.loaderPromise?.resolve()
-
-        updateMatch(match.id, (prev) => ({
-          ...prev,
-          status: isRedirect(err)
-            ? 'redirected'
-            : isNotFound(err)
-              ? 'notFound'
-              : 'error',
-          isFetching: false,
-          error: err,
-          beforeLoadPromise: undefined,
-          loaderPromise: undefined,
-        }))
-
-        if (!(err as any).routeId) {
-          ;(err as any).routeId = match.routeId
-        }
-
-        match.loadPromise?.resolve()
-
-        if (isRedirect(err)) {
-          rendered = true
-          err.options._fromLocation = location
-          err.redirectHandled = true
-          err = this.resolveRedirect(err)
-          throw err
-        } else if (isNotFound(err)) {
-          this._handleNotFound(matches, err, {
-            updateMatch,
-          })
-          throw err
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    const shouldSkipLoader = (matchId: string) => {
-      const match = this.getMatch(matchId)!
-      // upon hydration, we skip the loader if the match has been dehydrated on the server
-      if (!this.isServer && match._dehydrated) {
-        return true
-      }
-
-      if (this.isServer) {
-        if (match.ssr === false) {
-          return true
-        }
-      }
-      return false
-    }
-
-    try {
-      await new Promise<void>((resolveAll, rejectAll) => {
-        ;(async () => {
-          try {
-            const handleSerialError = (
-              index: number,
-              err: any,
-              routerCode: string,
-            ) => {
-              const { id: matchId, routeId } = matches[index]!
-              const route = this.looseRoutesById[routeId]!
-
-              // Much like suspense, we use a promise here to know if
-              // we've been outdated by a new loadMatches call and
-              // should abort the current async operation
-              if (err instanceof Promise) {
-                throw err
-              }
-
-              err.routerCode = routerCode
-              firstBadMatchIndex = firstBadMatchIndex ?? index
-              handleRedirectAndNotFound(this.getMatch(matchId)!, err)
-
-              try {
-                route.options.onError?.(err)
-              } catch (errorHandlerErr) {
-                err = errorHandlerErr
-                handleRedirectAndNotFound(this.getMatch(matchId)!, err)
-              }
-
-              updateMatch(matchId, (prev) => {
-                prev.beforeLoadPromise?.resolve()
-                prev.loadPromise?.resolve()
-
-                return {
-                  ...prev,
-                  error: err,
-                  status: 'error',
-                  isFetching: false,
-                  updatedAt: Date.now(),
-                  abortController: new AbortController(),
-                  beforeLoadPromise: undefined,
-                }
-              })
-            }
-
-            for (const [index, { id: matchId, routeId }] of matches.entries()) {
-              const existingMatch = this.getMatch(matchId)!
-              const parentMatchId = matches[index - 1]?.id
-              const parentMatch = parentMatchId
-                ? this.getMatch(parentMatchId)!
-                : undefined
-
-              const route = this.looseRoutesById[routeId]!
-
-              const pendingMs =
-                route.options.pendingMs ?? this.options.defaultPendingMs
-
-              // on the server, determine whether SSR the current match or not
-              if (this.isServer) {
-                let ssr: boolean | 'data-only'
-                // in SPA mode, only SSR the root route
-                if (this.isShell()) {
-                  ssr = matchId === rootRouteId
-                } else {
-                  const defaultSsr = this.options.defaultSsr ?? true
-                  if (parentMatch?.ssr === false) {
-                    ssr = false
-                  } else {
-                    let tempSsr: boolean | 'data-only'
-                    if (route.options.ssr === undefined) {
-                      tempSsr = defaultSsr
-                    } else if (typeof route.options.ssr === 'function') {
-                      const { search, params } = this.getMatch(matchId)!
-
-                      function makeMaybe(value: any, error: any) {
-                        if (error) {
-                          return { status: 'error' as const, error }
-                        }
-                        return { status: 'success' as const, value }
-                      }
-
-                      const ssrFnContext: SsrContextOptions<any, any, any> = {
-                        search: makeMaybe(search, existingMatch.searchError),
-                        params: makeMaybe(params, existingMatch.paramsError),
-                        location,
-                        matches: matches.map((match) => ({
-                          index: match.index,
-                          pathname: match.pathname,
-                          fullPath: match.fullPath,
-                          staticData: match.staticData,
-                          id: match.id,
-                          routeId: match.routeId,
-                          search: makeMaybe(match.search, match.searchError),
-                          params: makeMaybe(match.params, match.paramsError),
-                          ssr: match.ssr,
-                        })),
-                      }
-                      tempSsr =
-                        (await route.options.ssr(ssrFnContext)) ?? defaultSsr
-                    } else {
-                      tempSsr = route.options.ssr
-                    }
-
-                    if (tempSsr === true && parentMatch?.ssr === 'data-only') {
-                      ssr = 'data-only'
-                    } else {
-                      ssr = tempSsr
-                    }
-                  }
-                }
-                updateMatch(matchId, (prev) => ({
-                  ...prev,
-                  ssr,
-                }))
-              }
-
-              if (shouldSkipLoader(matchId)) {
-                continue
-              }
-
-              const shouldPending = !!(
-                onReady &&
-                !this.isServer &&
-                !resolvePreload(matchId) &&
-                (route.options.loader ||
-                  route.options.beforeLoad ||
-                  routeNeedsPreload(route)) &&
-                typeof pendingMs === 'number' &&
-                pendingMs !== Infinity &&
-                (route.options.pendingComponent ??
-                  (this.options as any)?.defaultPendingComponent)
-              )
-
-              let executeBeforeLoad = true
-              const setupPendingTimeout = () => {
-                if (
-                  shouldPending &&
-                  this.getMatch(matchId)!.pendingTimeout === undefined
-                ) {
-                  const pendingTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
-                    try {
-                      // Update the match and prematurely resolve the loadMatches promise so that
-                      // the pending component can start rendering
-                      triggerOnReady()
-                    } catch {}
-                  }, pendingMs)
-                  updateMatch(matchId, (prev) => ({
-                    ...prev,
-                    pendingTimeout,
-                  }))
-                }
-              }
-              if (
-                // If we are in the middle of a load, either of these will be present
-                // (not to be confused with `loadPromise`, which is always defined)
-                existingMatch.beforeLoadPromise ||
-                existingMatch.loaderPromise
-              ) {
-                setupPendingTimeout()
-
-                // Wait for the beforeLoad to resolve before we continue
-                await existingMatch.beforeLoadPromise
-                const match = this.getMatch(matchId)!
-                if (match.status === 'error') {
-                  executeBeforeLoad = true
-                } else if (
-                  match.preload &&
-                  (match.status === 'redirected' || match.status === 'notFound')
-                ) {
-                  handleRedirectAndNotFound(match, match.error)
-                }
-              }
-              if (executeBeforeLoad) {
-                // If we are not in the middle of a load OR the previous load failed, start it
-                try {
-                  updateMatch(matchId, (prev) => {
-                    // explicitly capture the previous loadPromise
-                    const prevLoadPromise = prev.loadPromise
-                    return {
-                      ...prev,
-                      loadPromise: createControlledPromise<void>(() => {
-                        prevLoadPromise?.resolve()
-                      }),
-                      beforeLoadPromise: createControlledPromise<void>(),
-                    }
-                  })
-
-                  const { paramsError, searchError } = this.getMatch(matchId)!
-
-                  if (paramsError) {
-                    handleSerialError(index, paramsError, 'PARSE_PARAMS')
-                  }
-
-                  if (searchError) {
-                    handleSerialError(index, searchError, 'VALIDATE_SEARCH')
-                  }
-
-                  setupPendingTimeout()
-
-                  const abortController = new AbortController()
-
-                  const parentMatchContext =
-                    parentMatch?.context ?? this.options.context ?? {}
-
-                  updateMatch(matchId, (prev) => ({
-                    ...prev,
-                    isFetching: 'beforeLoad',
-                    fetchCount: prev.fetchCount + 1,
-                    abortController,
-                    context: {
-                      ...parentMatchContext,
-                      ...prev.__routeContext,
-                    },
-                  }))
-
-                  const { search, params, context, cause } =
-                    this.getMatch(matchId)!
-
-                  const preload = resolvePreload(matchId)
-
-                  const beforeLoadFnContext: BeforeLoadContextOptions<
-                    any,
-                    any,
-                    any,
-                    any,
-                    any
-                  > = {
-                    search,
-                    abortController,
-                    params,
-                    preload,
-                    context,
-                    location,
-                    navigate: (opts: any) =>
-                      this.navigate({ ...opts, _fromLocation: location }),
-                    buildLocation: this.buildLocation,
-                    cause: preload ? 'preload' : cause,
-                    matches,
-                  }
-
-                  const beforeLoadContext =
-                    await route.options.beforeLoad?.(beforeLoadFnContext)
-
-                  if (
-                    isRedirect(beforeLoadContext) ||
-                    isNotFound(beforeLoadContext)
-                  ) {
-                    handleSerialError(index, beforeLoadContext, 'BEFORE_LOAD')
-                  }
-
-                  updateMatch(matchId, (prev) => {
-                    return {
-                      ...prev,
-                      __beforeLoadContext: beforeLoadContext,
-                      context: {
-                        ...parentMatchContext,
-                        ...prev.__routeContext,
-                        ...beforeLoadContext,
-                      },
-                      abortController,
-                    }
-                  })
-                } catch (err) {
-                  handleSerialError(index, err, 'BEFORE_LOAD')
-                }
-
-                updateMatch(matchId, (prev) => {
-                  prev.beforeLoadPromise?.resolve()
-
-                  return {
-                    ...prev,
-                    beforeLoadPromise: undefined,
-                    isFetching: false,
-                  }
-                })
-              }
-            }
-
-            const validResolvedMatches = matches.slice(0, firstBadMatchIndex)
-            const matchPromises: Array<Promise<AnyRouteMatch>> = []
-
-            validResolvedMatches.forEach(({ id: matchId, routeId }, index) => {
-              matchPromises.push(
-                (async () => {
-                  let loaderShouldRunAsync = false
-                  let loaderIsRunningAsync = false
-                  const route = this.looseRoutesById[routeId]!
-
-                  const executeHead = async () => {
-                    const match = this.getMatch(matchId)
-                    // in case of a redirecting match during preload, the match does not exist
-                    if (!match) {
-                      return
-                    }
-                    const assetContext = {
-                      matches,
-                      match,
-                      params: match.params,
-                      loaderData: match.loaderData,
-                    }
-                    const headFnContent =
-                      await route.options.head?.(assetContext)
-                    const meta = headFnContent?.meta
-                    const links = headFnContent?.links
-                    const headScripts = headFnContent?.scripts
-                    const styles = headFnContent?.styles
-
-                    const scripts = await route.options.scripts?.(assetContext)
-                    const headers = await route.options.headers?.(assetContext)
-                    return {
-                      meta,
-                      links,
-                      headScripts,
-                      headers,
-                      scripts,
-                      styles,
-                    }
-                  }
-
-                  const potentialPendingMinPromise = async () => {
-                    const latestMatch = this.getMatch(matchId)!
-                    if (latestMatch.minPendingPromise) {
-                      await latestMatch.minPendingPromise
-                    }
-                  }
-
-                  const prevMatch = this.getMatch(matchId)!
-                  if (shouldSkipLoader(matchId)) {
-                    if (this.isServer) {
-                      const head = await executeHead()
-                      updateMatch(matchId, (prev) => ({
-                        ...prev,
-                        ...head,
-                      }))
-                      return this.getMatch(matchId)!
-                    }
-                  }
-                  // there is a loaderPromise, so we are in the middle of a load
-                  else if (prevMatch.loaderPromise) {
-                    // do not block if we already have stale data we can show
-                    // but only if the ongoing load is not a preload since error handling is different for preloads
-                    // and we don't want to swallow errors
-                    if (
-                      prevMatch.status === 'success' &&
-                      !sync &&
-                      !prevMatch.preload
-                    ) {
-                      return this.getMatch(matchId)!
-                    }
-                    await prevMatch.loaderPromise
-                    const match = this.getMatch(matchId)!
-                    if (match.error) {
-                      handleRedirectAndNotFound(match, match.error)
-                    }
-                  } else {
-                    const parentMatchPromise = matchPromises[index - 1] as any
-
-                    const getLoaderContext = (): LoaderFnContext => {
-                      const {
-                        params,
-                        loaderDeps,
-                        abortController,
-                        context,
-                        cause,
-                      } = this.getMatch(matchId)!
-
-                      const preload = resolvePreload(matchId)
-
-                      return {
-                        params,
-                        deps: loaderDeps,
-                        preload: !!preload,
-                        parentMatchPromise,
-                        abortController: abortController,
-                        context,
-                        location,
-                        navigate: (opts) =>
-                          this.navigate({ ...opts, _fromLocation: location }),
-                        cause: preload ? 'preload' : cause,
-                        route,
-                      }
-                    }
-
-                    // This is where all of the stale-while-revalidate magic happens
-                    const age = Date.now() - this.getMatch(matchId)!.updatedAt
-
-                    const preload = resolvePreload(matchId)
-
-                    const staleAge = preload
-                      ? (route.options.preloadStaleTime ??
-                        this.options.defaultPreloadStaleTime ??
-                        30_000) // 30 seconds for preloads by default
-                      : (route.options.staleTime ??
-                        this.options.defaultStaleTime ??
-                        0)
-
-                    const shouldReloadOption = route.options.shouldReload
-
-                    // Default to reloading the route all the time
-                    // Allow shouldReload to get the last say,
-                    // if provided.
-                    const shouldReload =
-                      typeof shouldReloadOption === 'function'
-                        ? shouldReloadOption(getLoaderContext())
-                        : shouldReloadOption
-
-                    updateMatch(matchId, (prev) => ({
-                      ...prev,
-                      loaderPromise: createControlledPromise<void>(),
-                      preload:
-                        !!preload &&
-                        !this.state.matches.some((d) => d.id === matchId),
-                    }))
-
-                    const runLoader = async () => {
-                      try {
-                        // If the Matches component rendered
-                        // the pending component and needs to show it for
-                        // a minimum duration, we''ll wait for it to resolve
-                        // before committing to the match and resolving
-                        // the loadPromise
-
-                        // Actually run the loader and handle the result
-                        try {
-                          if (
-                            !this.isServer ||
-                            (this.isServer &&
-                              this.getMatch(matchId)!.ssr === true)
-                          ) {
-                            this.loadRouteChunk(route)
-                          }
-
-                          updateMatch(matchId, (prev) => ({
-                            ...prev,
-                            isFetching: 'loader',
-                          }))
-
-                          // Kick off the loader!
-                          const loaderData =
-                            await route.options.loader?.(getLoaderContext())
-
-                          handleRedirectAndNotFound(
-                            this.getMatch(matchId)!,
-                            loaderData,
-                          )
-                          updateMatch(matchId, (prev) => ({
-                            ...prev,
-                            loaderData,
-                          }))
-
-                          // Lazy option can modify the route options,
-                          // so we need to wait for it to resolve before
-                          // we can use the options
-                          await route._lazyPromise
-                          const head = await executeHead()
-                          await potentialPendingMinPromise()
-
-                          // Last but not least, wait for the the components
-                          // to be preloaded before we resolve the match
-                          await route._componentsPromise
-                          updateMatch(matchId, (prev) => ({
-                            ...prev,
-                            error: undefined,
-                            status: 'success',
-                            isFetching: false,
-                            updatedAt: Date.now(),
-                            ...head,
-                          }))
-                        } catch (e) {
-                          let error = e
-
-                          await potentialPendingMinPromise()
-
-                          handleRedirectAndNotFound(this.getMatch(matchId)!, e)
-
-                          try {
-                            route.options.onError?.(e)
-                          } catch (onErrorError) {
-                            error = onErrorError
-                            handleRedirectAndNotFound(
-                              this.getMatch(matchId)!,
-                              onErrorError,
-                            )
-                          }
-                          const head = await executeHead()
-                          updateMatch(matchId, (prev) => ({
-                            ...prev,
-                            error,
-                            status: 'error',
-                            isFetching: false,
-                            ...head,
-                          }))
-                        }
-                      } catch (err) {
-                        const head = await executeHead()
-
-                        updateMatch(matchId, (prev) => ({
-                          ...prev,
-                          loaderPromise: undefined,
-                          ...head,
-                        }))
-                        handleRedirectAndNotFound(this.getMatch(matchId)!, err)
-                      }
-                    }
-
-                    // If the route is successful and still fresh, just resolve
-                    const { status, invalid } = this.getMatch(matchId)!
-                    loaderShouldRunAsync =
-                      status === 'success' &&
-                      (invalid || (shouldReload ?? age > staleAge))
-                    if (preload && route.options.preload === false) {
-                      // Do nothing
-                    } else if (loaderShouldRunAsync && !sync) {
-                      loaderIsRunningAsync = true
-                      ;(async () => {
-                        try {
-                          await runLoader()
-                          const { loaderPromise, loadPromise } =
-                            this.getMatch(matchId)!
-                          loaderPromise?.resolve()
-                          loadPromise?.resolve()
-                          updateMatch(matchId, (prev) => ({
-                            ...prev,
-                            loaderPromise: undefined,
-                          }))
-                        } catch (err) {
-                          if (isRedirect(err)) {
-                            await this.navigate(err.options)
-                          }
-                        }
-                      })()
-                    } else if (
-                      status !== 'success' ||
-                      (loaderShouldRunAsync && sync)
-                    ) {
-                      await runLoader()
-                    } else {
-                      // if the loader did not run, still update head.
-                      // reason: parent's beforeLoad may have changed the route context
-                      // and only now do we know the route context (and that the loader would not run)
-                      const head = await executeHead()
-                      updateMatch(matchId, (prev) => ({
-                        ...prev,
-                        ...head,
-                      }))
-                    }
-                  }
-                  if (!loaderIsRunningAsync) {
-                    const { loaderPromise, loadPromise } =
-                      this.getMatch(matchId)!
-                    loaderPromise?.resolve()
-                    loadPromise?.resolve()
-                  }
-
-                  updateMatch(matchId, (prev) => {
-                    clearTimeout(prev.pendingTimeout)
-                    return {
-                      ...prev,
-                      isFetching: loaderIsRunningAsync
-                        ? prev.isFetching
-                        : false,
-                      loaderPromise: loaderIsRunningAsync
-                        ? prev.loaderPromise
-                        : undefined,
-                      invalid: false,
-                      pendingTimeout: undefined,
-                      _dehydrated: undefined,
-                    }
-                  })
-                  return this.getMatch(matchId)!
-                })(),
-              )
-            })
-
-            await Promise.all(matchPromises)
-
-            resolveAll()
-          } catch (err) {
-            rejectAll(err)
-          }
-        })()
-      })
-      await triggerOnReady()
-    } catch (err) {
-      if (isRedirect(err) || isNotFound(err)) {
-        if (isNotFound(err) && !allPreload) {
-          await triggerOnReady()
-        }
-
-        throw err
-      }
-    }
-
-    return matches
-  }
-
   invalidate: InvalidateFn<
     RouterCore<
       TRouteTree,
@@ -2791,7 +2106,7 @@ export class RouterCore<
           invalid: true,
           ...(opts?.forcePending || d.status === 'error'
             ? ({ status: 'pending', error: undefined } as const)
-            : {}),
+            : undefined),
         }
       }
       return d
@@ -2868,36 +2183,7 @@ export class RouterCore<
     this.clearCache({ filter })
   }
 
-  loadRouteChunk = (route: AnyRoute) => {
-    if (route._lazyPromise === undefined) {
-      if (route.lazyFn) {
-        route._lazyPromise = route.lazyFn().then((lazyRoute) => {
-          // explicitly don't copy over the lazy route's id
-          const { id: _id, ...options } = lazyRoute.options
-          Object.assign(route.options, options)
-        })
-      } else {
-        route._lazyPromise = Promise.resolve()
-      }
-    }
-
-    // If for some reason lazy resolves more lazy components...
-    // We'll wait for that before pre attempt to preload any
-    // components themselves.
-    if (route._componentsPromise === undefined) {
-      route._componentsPromise = route._lazyPromise.then(() =>
-        Promise.all(
-          componentTypes.map(async (type) => {
-            const component = route.options[type]
-            if ((component as any)?.preload) {
-              await (component as any).preload()
-            }
-          }),
-        ),
-      )
-    }
-    return route._componentsPromise
-  }
+  loadRouteChunk = loadRouteChunk
 
   preloadRoute: PreloadRouteFn<
     TRouteTree,
@@ -2937,7 +2223,8 @@ export class RouterCore<
     })
 
     try {
-      matches = await this.loadMatches({
+      matches = await loadMatches({
+        router: this,
         matches,
         location: next,
         preload: true,
@@ -3035,68 +2322,6 @@ export class RouterCore<
 
   serverSsr?: ServerSsr
 
-  _handleNotFound = (
-    matches: Array<AnyRouteMatch>,
-    err: NotFoundError,
-    {
-      updateMatch = this.updateMatch,
-    }: {
-      updateMatch?: (
-        id: string,
-        updater: (match: AnyRouteMatch) => AnyRouteMatch,
-      ) => void
-    } = {},
-  ) => {
-    // Find the route that should handle the not found error
-    // First check if a specific route is requested to show the error
-    const routeCursor = this.routesById[err.routeId ?? ''] ?? this.routeTree
-    const matchesByRouteId: Record<string, AnyRouteMatch> = {}
-
-    // Setup routesByRouteId object for quick access
-    for (const match of matches) {
-      matchesByRouteId[match.routeId] = match
-    }
-
-    // Ensure a NotFoundComponent exists on the route
-    if (
-      !routeCursor.options.notFoundComponent &&
-      (this.options as any)?.defaultNotFoundComponent
-    ) {
-      routeCursor.options.notFoundComponent = (
-        this.options as any
-      ).defaultNotFoundComponent
-    }
-
-    // Ensure we have a notFoundComponent
-    invariant(
-      routeCursor.options.notFoundComponent,
-      'No notFoundComponent found. Please set a notFoundComponent on your route or provide a defaultNotFoundComponent to the router.',
-    )
-
-    // Find the match for this route
-    const matchForRoute = matchesByRouteId[routeCursor.id]
-
-    invariant(
-      matchForRoute,
-      'Could not find match for route: ' + routeCursor.id,
-    )
-
-    // Assign the error to the match - using non-null assertion since we've checked with invariant
-    updateMatch(matchForRoute.id, (prev) => ({
-      ...prev,
-      status: 'notFound',
-      error: err,
-      isFetching: false,
-    }))
-
-    if ((err as any).routerCode === 'BEFORE_LOAD' && routeCursor.parentRoute) {
-      err.routeId = routeCursor.parentRoute.id
-      this._handleNotFound(matches, err, {
-        updateMatch,
-      })
-    }
-  }
-
   hasNotFoundMatch = () => {
     return this.__store.state.matches.some(
       (d) => d.status === 'notFound' || d.globalNotFound,
@@ -3174,22 +2399,6 @@ function validateSearch(validateSearch: AnyValidator, input: unknown): unknown {
   return {}
 }
 
-export const componentTypes = [
-  'component',
-  'errorComponent',
-  'pendingComponent',
-  'notFoundComponent',
-] as const
-
-function routeNeedsPreload(route: AnyRoute) {
-  for (const componentType of componentTypes) {
-    if ((route.options[componentType] as any)?.preload) {
-      return true
-    }
-  }
-  return false
-}
-
 interface RouteLike {
   id: string
   isRoot?: boolean
@@ -3562,7 +2771,8 @@ function applySearchMiddleware({
             try {
               const validatedSearch = {
                 ...result,
-                ...(validateSearch(route.options.validateSearch, result) ?? {}),
+                ...(validateSearch(route.options.validateSearch, result) ??
+                  undefined),
               }
               return validatedSearch
             } catch {