@tanstack/query-db-collection 1.0.11 → 1.0.13

package/dist/cjs/query.cjs

@@ -152,13 +152,15 @@ function queryCollectionOptions(config) {
         } else {
           return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
             const unsubscribe = observer.subscribe((result) => {
-              if (result.isSuccess) {
-                unsubscribe();
-                resolve();
-              } else if (result.isError) {
-                unsubscribe();
-                reject(result.error);
-              }
+              queueMicrotask(() => {
+                if (result.isSuccess) {
+                  unsubscribe();
+                  resolve();
+                } else if (result.isError) {
+                  unsubscribe();
+                  reject(result.error);
+                }
+              });
             });
           });
         }
@@ -185,13 +187,15 @@ function queryCollectionOptions(config) {
       );
       const readyPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
         const unsubscribe = localObserver.subscribe((result) => {
-          if (result.isSuccess) {
-            unsubscribe();
-            resolve();
-          } else if (result.isError) {
-            unsubscribe();
-            reject(result.error);
-          }
+          queueMicrotask(() => {
+            if (result.isSuccess) {
+              unsubscribe();
+              resolve();
+            } else if (result.isError) {
+              unsubscribe();
+              reject(result.error);
+            }
+          });
         });
       });
       if (syncStarted || collection.subscriberCount > 0) {

package/dist/cjs/query.cjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"query.cjs","sources":["../../src/query.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { QueryObserver, hashKey } from '@tanstack/query-core'\nimport { deepEquals } from '@tanstack/db'\nimport {\n  GetKeyRequiredError,\n  QueryClientRequiredError,\n  QueryFnRequiredError,\n  QueryKeyRequiredError,\n} from './errors'\nimport { createWriteUtils } from './manual-sync'\nimport { serializeLoadSubsetOptions } from './serialization'\nimport type {\n  BaseCollectionConfig,\n  ChangeMessage,\n  CollectionConfig,\n  DeleteMutationFnParams,\n  InsertMutationFnParams,\n  LoadSubsetOptions,\n  SyncConfig,\n  UpdateMutationFnParams,\n  UtilsRecord,\n} from '@tanstack/db'\nimport type {\n  FetchStatus,\n  QueryClient,\n  QueryFunctionContext,\n  QueryKey,\n  QueryObserverOptions,\n  QueryObserverResult,\n} from '@tanstack/query-core'\nimport type { StandardSchemaV1 } from '@standard-schema/spec'\n\n// Re-export for external use\nexport type { SyncOperation } from './manual-sync'\n\n// Schema output type inference helper (matches electric.ts pattern)\ntype InferSchemaOutput<T> = T extends StandardSchemaV1\n  ? StandardSchemaV1.InferOutput<T> extends object\n    ? StandardSchemaV1.InferOutput<T>\n    : Record<string, unknown>\n  : Record<string, unknown>\n\n// Schema input type inference helper (matches electric.ts pattern)\ntype InferSchemaInput<T> = T extends StandardSchemaV1\n  ? StandardSchemaV1.InferInput<T> extends object\n    ? StandardSchemaV1.InferInput<T>\n    : Record<string, unknown>\n  : Record<string, unknown>\n\ntype TQueryKeyBuilder<TQueryKey> = (opts: LoadSubsetOptions) => TQueryKey\n\n/**\n * Configuration options for creating a Query Collection\n * @template T - The explicit type of items stored in the collection\n * @template TQueryFn - The queryFn type\n * @template TError - The type of errors that can occur during queries\n * @template TQueryKey - The type of the query key\n * @template TKey - The type of the item keys\n * @template TSchema - The schema type for validation\n */\nexport interface QueryCollectionConfig<\n  T extends object = object,\n  TQueryFn extends (context: QueryFunctionContext<any>) => Promise<any> = (\n    context: QueryFunctionContext<any>,\n  ) => Promise<any>,\n  TError = unknown,\n  TQueryKey extends QueryKey = QueryKey,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n  TSchema extends StandardSchemaV1 = never,\n  TQueryData = Awaited<ReturnType<TQueryFn>>,\n> extends BaseCollectionConfig<T, TKey, TSchema> {\n  /** The query key used by TanStack Query to identify this query */\n  queryKey: TQueryKey | TQueryKeyBuilder<TQueryKey>\n  /** Function that fetches data from the server. Must return the complete collection state */\n  queryFn: TQueryFn extends (\n    context: QueryFunctionContext<TQueryKey>,\n  ) => Promise<Array<any>>\n    ? (context: QueryFunctionContext<TQueryKey>) => Promise<Array<T>>\n    : TQueryFn\n  /* Function that extracts array items from wrapped API responses (e.g metadata, pagination)  */\n  select?: (data: TQueryData) => Array<T>\n  /** The TanStack Query client instance */\n  queryClient: QueryClient\n\n  // Query-specific options\n  /** Whether the query should automatically run (default: true) */\n  enabled?: boolean\n  refetchInterval?: QueryObserverOptions<\n    Array<T>,\n    TError,\n    Array<T>,\n    Array<T>,\n    TQueryKey\n  >[`refetchInterval`]\n  retry?: QueryObserverOptions<\n    Array<T>,\n    TError,\n    Array<T>,\n    Array<T>,\n    TQueryKey\n  >[`retry`]\n  retryDelay?: QueryObserverOptions<\n    Array<T>,\n    TError,\n    Array<T>,\n    Array<T>,\n    TQueryKey\n  >[`retryDelay`]\n  staleTime?: QueryObserverOptions<\n    Array<T>,\n    TError,\n    Array<T>,\n    Array<T>,\n    TQueryKey\n  >[`staleTime`]\n\n  /**\n   * Metadata to pass to the query.\n   * Available in queryFn via context.meta\n   *\n   * @example\n   * // Using meta for error context\n   * queryFn: async (context) => {\n   *   try {\n   *     return await api.getTodos(userId)\n   *   } catch (error) {\n   *     // Use meta for better error messages\n   *     throw new Error(\n   *       context.meta?.errorMessage || 'Failed to load todos'\n   *     )\n   *   }\n   * },\n   * meta: {\n   *   errorMessage: `Failed to load todos for user ${userId}`\n   * }\n   */\n  meta?: Record<string, unknown>\n}\n\n/**\n * Type for the refetch utility function\n * Returns the QueryObserverResult from TanStack Query\n */\nexport type RefetchFn = (opts?: {\n  throwOnError?: boolean\n}) => Promise<QueryObserverResult<any, any> | void>\n\n/**\n * Utility methods available on Query Collections for direct writes and manual operations.\n * Direct writes bypass the normal query/mutation flow and write directly to the synced data store.\n * @template TItem - The type of items stored in the collection\n * @template TKey - The type of the item keys\n * @template TInsertInput - The type accepted for insert operations\n * @template TError - The type of errors that can occur during queries\n */\nexport interface QueryCollectionUtils<\n  TItem extends object = Record<string, unknown>,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n  TInsertInput extends object = TItem,\n  TError = unknown,\n> extends UtilsRecord {\n  /** Manually trigger a refetch of the query */\n  refetch: RefetchFn\n  /** Insert one or more items directly into the synced data store without triggering a query refetch or optimistic update */\n  writeInsert: (data: TInsertInput | Array<TInsertInput>) => void\n  /** Update one or more items directly in the synced data store without triggering a query refetch or optimistic update */\n  writeUpdate: (updates: Partial<TItem> | Array<Partial<TItem>>) => void\n  /** Delete one or more items directly from the synced data store without triggering a query refetch or optimistic update */\n  writeDelete: (keys: TKey | Array<TKey>) => void\n  /** Insert or update one or more items directly in the synced data store without triggering a query refetch or optimistic update */\n  writeUpsert: (data: Partial<TItem> | Array<Partial<TItem>>) => void\n  /** Execute multiple write operations as a single atomic batch to the synced data store */\n  writeBatch: (callback: () => void) => void\n\n  // Query Observer State (getters)\n  /** Get the last error encountered by the query (if any); reset on success */\n  lastError: TError | undefined\n  /** Check if the collection is in an error state */\n  isError: boolean\n  /**\n   * Get the number of consecutive sync failures.\n   * Incremented only when query fails completely (not per retry attempt); reset on success.\n   */\n  errorCount: number\n  /** Check if query is currently fetching (initial or background) */\n  isFetching: boolean\n  /** Check if query is refetching in background (not initial fetch) */\n  isRefetching: boolean\n  /** Check if query is loading for the first time (no data yet) */\n  isLoading: boolean\n  /** Get timestamp of last successful data update (in milliseconds) */\n  dataUpdatedAt: number\n  /** Get current fetch status */\n  fetchStatus: `fetching` | `paused` | `idle`\n\n  /**\n   * Clear the error state and trigger a refetch of the query\n   * @returns Promise that resolves when the refetch completes successfully\n   * @throws Error if the refetch fails\n   */\n  clearError: () => Promise<void>\n}\n\n/**\n * Internal state object for tracking query observer and errors\n */\ninterface QueryCollectionState {\n  lastError: any\n  errorCount: number\n  lastErrorUpdatedAt: number\n  observers: Map<\n    string,\n    QueryObserver<Array<any>, any, Array<any>, Array<any>, any>\n  >\n}\n\n/**\n * Implementation class for QueryCollectionUtils with explicit dependency injection\n * for better testability and architectural clarity\n */\nclass QueryCollectionUtilsImpl {\n  private state: QueryCollectionState\n  private refetchFn: RefetchFn\n\n  // Write methods\n  public refetch: RefetchFn\n  public writeInsert: any\n  public writeUpdate: any\n  public writeDelete: any\n  public writeUpsert: any\n  public writeBatch: any\n\n  constructor(\n    state: QueryCollectionState,\n    refetch: RefetchFn,\n    writeUtils: ReturnType<typeof createWriteUtils>,\n  ) {\n    this.state = state\n    this.refetchFn = refetch\n\n    // Initialize methods to use passed dependencies\n    this.refetch = refetch\n    this.writeInsert = writeUtils.writeInsert\n    this.writeUpdate = writeUtils.writeUpdate\n    this.writeDelete = writeUtils.writeDelete\n    this.writeUpsert = writeUtils.writeUpsert\n    this.writeBatch = writeUtils.writeBatch\n  }\n\n  public async clearError() {\n    this.state.lastError = undefined\n    this.state.errorCount = 0\n    this.state.lastErrorUpdatedAt = 0\n    await this.refetchFn({ throwOnError: true })\n  }\n\n  // Getters for error state\n  public get lastError() {\n    return this.state.lastError\n  }\n\n  public get isError() {\n    return !!this.state.lastError\n  }\n\n  public get errorCount() {\n    return this.state.errorCount\n  }\n\n  // Getters for QueryObserver state\n  public get isFetching() {\n    // check if any observer is fetching\n    return Array.from(this.state.observers.values()).some(\n      (observer) => observer.getCurrentResult().isFetching,\n    )\n  }\n\n  public get isRefetching() {\n    // check if any observer is refetching\n    return Array.from(this.state.observers.values()).some(\n      (observer) => observer.getCurrentResult().isRefetching,\n    )\n  }\n\n  public get isLoading() {\n    // check if any observer is loading\n    return Array.from(this.state.observers.values()).some(\n      (observer) => observer.getCurrentResult().isLoading,\n    )\n  }\n\n  public get dataUpdatedAt() {\n    // compute the max dataUpdatedAt of all observers\n    return Math.max(\n      0,\n      ...Array.from(this.state.observers.values()).map(\n        (observer) => observer.getCurrentResult().dataUpdatedAt,\n      ),\n    )\n  }\n\n  public get fetchStatus(): Array<FetchStatus> {\n    return Array.from(this.state.observers.values()).map(\n      (observer) => observer.getCurrentResult().fetchStatus,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates query collection options for use with a standard Collection.\n * This integrates TanStack Query with TanStack DB for automatic synchronization.\n *\n * Supports automatic type inference following the priority order:\n * 1. Schema inference (highest priority)\n * 2. QueryFn return type inference (second priority)\n *\n * @template T - Type of the schema if a schema is provided otherwise it is the type of the values returned by the queryFn\n * @template TError - The type of errors that can occur during queries\n * @template TQueryKey - The type of the query key\n * @template TKey - The type of the item keys\n * @param config - Configuration options for the Query collection\n * @returns Collection options with utilities for direct writes and manual operations\n *\n * @example\n * // Type inferred from queryFn return type (NEW!)\n * const todosCollection = createCollection(\n *   queryCollectionOptions({\n *     queryKey: ['todos'],\n *     queryFn: async () => {\n *       const response = await fetch('/api/todos')\n *       return response.json() as Todo[] // Type automatically inferred!\n *     },\n *     queryClient,\n *     getKey: (item) => item.id, // item is typed as Todo\n *   })\n * )\n *\n * @example\n * // Explicit type\n * const todosCollection = createCollection<Todo>(\n *   queryCollectionOptions({\n *     queryKey: ['todos'],\n *     queryFn: async () => fetch('/api/todos').then(r => r.json()),\n *     queryClient,\n *     getKey: (item) => item.id,\n *   })\n * )\n *\n * @example\n * // Schema inference\n * const todosCollection = createCollection(\n *   queryCollectionOptions({\n *     queryKey: ['todos'],\n *     queryFn: async () => fetch('/api/todos').then(r => r.json()),\n *     queryClient,\n *     schema: todoSchema, // Type inferred from schema\n *     getKey: (item) => item.id,\n *   })\n * )\n *\n * @example\n * // With persistence handlers\n * const todosCollection = createCollection(\n *   queryCollectionOptions({\n *     queryKey: ['todos'],\n *     queryFn: fetchTodos,\n *     queryClient,\n *     getKey: (item) => item.id,\n *     onInsert: async ({ transaction }) => {\n *       await api.createTodos(transaction.mutations.map(m => m.modified))\n *     },\n *     onUpdate: async ({ transaction }) => {\n *       await api.updateTodos(transaction.mutations)\n *     },\n *     onDelete: async ({ transaction }) => {\n *       await api.deleteTodos(transaction.mutations.map(m => m.key))\n *     }\n *   })\n * )\n *\n * @example\n * // The select option extracts the items array from a response with metadata\n * const todosCollection = createCollection(\n *   queryCollectionOptions({\n *     queryKey: ['todos'],\n *     queryFn: async () => fetch('/api/todos').then(r => r.json()),\n *     select: (data) => data.items, // Extract the array of items\n *     queryClient,\n *     schema: todoSchema,\n *     getKey: (item) => item.id,\n *   })\n * )\n */\n// Overload for when schema is provided and select present\nexport function queryCollectionOptions<\n  T extends StandardSchemaV1,\n  TQueryFn extends (context: QueryFunctionContext<any>) => Promise<any>,\n  TError = unknown,\n  TQueryKey extends QueryKey = QueryKey,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n  TQueryData = Awaited<ReturnType<TQueryFn>>,\n>(\n  config: QueryCollectionConfig<\n    InferSchemaOutput<T>,\n    TQueryFn,\n    TError,\n    TQueryKey,\n    TKey,\n    T\n  > & {\n    schema: T\n    select: (data: TQueryData) => Array<InferSchemaInput<T>>\n  },\n): CollectionConfig<\n  InferSchemaOutput<T>,\n  TKey,\n  T,\n  QueryCollectionUtils<InferSchemaOutput<T>, TKey, InferSchemaInput<T>, TError>\n> & {\n  schema: T\n  utils: QueryCollectionUtils<\n    InferSchemaOutput<T>,\n    TKey,\n    InferSchemaInput<T>,\n    TError\n  >\n}\n\n// Overload for when no schema is provided and select present\nexport function queryCollectionOptions<\n  T extends object,\n  TQueryFn extends (context: QueryFunctionContext<any>) => Promise<any> = (\n    context: QueryFunctionContext<any>,\n  ) => Promise<any>,\n  TError = unknown,\n  TQueryKey extends QueryKey = QueryKey,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n  TQueryData = Awaited<ReturnType<TQueryFn>>,\n>(\n  config: QueryCollectionConfig<\n    T,\n    TQueryFn,\n    TError,\n    TQueryKey,\n    TKey,\n    never,\n    TQueryData\n  > & {\n    schema?: never // prohibit schema\n    select: (data: TQueryData) => Array<T>\n  },\n): CollectionConfig<\n  T,\n  TKey,\n  never,\n  QueryCollectionUtils<T, TKey, T, TError>\n> & {\n  schema?: never // no schema in the result\n  utils: QueryCollectionUtils<T, TKey, T, TError>\n}\n\n// Overload for when schema is provided\nexport function queryCollectionOptions<\n  T extends StandardSchemaV1,\n  TError = unknown,\n  TQueryKey extends QueryKey = QueryKey,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n>(\n  config: QueryCollectionConfig<\n    InferSchemaOutput<T>,\n    (\n      context: QueryFunctionContext<any>,\n    ) => Promise<Array<InferSchemaOutput<T>>>,\n    TError,\n    TQueryKey,\n    TKey,\n    T\n  > & {\n    schema: T\n  },\n): CollectionConfig<\n  InferSchemaOutput<T>,\n  TKey,\n  T,\n  QueryCollectionUtils<InferSchemaOutput<T>, TKey, InferSchemaInput<T>, TError>\n> & {\n  schema: T\n  utils: QueryCollectionUtils<\n    InferSchemaOutput<T>,\n    TKey,\n    InferSchemaInput<T>,\n    TError\n  >\n}\n\n// Overload for when no schema is provided\nexport function queryCollectionOptions<\n  T extends object,\n  TError = unknown,\n  TQueryKey extends QueryKey = QueryKey,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n>(\n  config: QueryCollectionConfig<\n    T,\n    (context: QueryFunctionContext<any>) => Promise<Array<T>>,\n    TError,\n    TQueryKey,\n    TKey\n  > & {\n    schema?: never // prohibit schema\n  },\n): CollectionConfig<\n  T,\n  TKey,\n  never,\n  QueryCollectionUtils<T, TKey, T, TError>\n> & {\n  schema?: never // no schema in the result\n  utils: QueryCollectionUtils<T, TKey, T, TError>\n}\n\nexport function queryCollectionOptions(\n  config: QueryCollectionConfig<Record<string, unknown>>,\n): CollectionConfig<\n  Record<string, unknown>,\n  string | number,\n  never,\n  QueryCollectionUtils\n> & {\n  utils: QueryCollectionUtils\n} {\n  const {\n    queryKey,\n    queryFn,\n    select,\n    queryClient,\n    enabled,\n    refetchInterval,\n    retry,\n    retryDelay,\n    staleTime,\n    getKey,\n    onInsert,\n    onUpdate,\n    onDelete,\n    meta,\n    ...baseCollectionConfig\n  } = config\n\n  // Default to eager sync mode if not provided\n  const syncMode = baseCollectionConfig.syncMode ?? `eager`\n\n  // Validate required parameters\n\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition\n  if (!queryKey) {\n    throw new QueryKeyRequiredError()\n  }\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition\n  if (!queryFn) {\n    throw new QueryFnRequiredError()\n  }\n\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition\n  if (!queryClient) {\n    throw new QueryClientRequiredError()\n  }\n\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition\n  if (!getKey) {\n    throw new GetKeyRequiredError()\n  }\n\n  /** State object to hold error tracking and observer reference */\n  const state: QueryCollectionState = {\n    lastError: undefined as any,\n    errorCount: 0,\n    lastErrorUpdatedAt: 0,\n    observers: new Map<\n      string,\n      QueryObserver<Array<any>, any, Array<any>, Array<any>, any>\n    >(),\n  }\n\n  // hashedQueryKey → queryKey\n  const hashToQueryKey = new Map<string, QueryKey>()\n\n  // queryKey → Set<RowKey>\n  const queryToRows = new Map<string, Set<string | number>>()\n\n  // RowKey → Set<queryKey>\n  const rowToQueries = new Map<string | number, Set<string>>()\n\n  // queryKey → QueryObserver's unsubscribe function\n  const unsubscribes = new Map<string, () => void>()\n\n  // queryKey → reference count (how many loadSubset calls are active)\n  // Reference counting for QueryObserver lifecycle management\n  // =========================================================\n  // Tracks how many live query subscriptions are using each QueryObserver.\n  // Multiple live queries with identical predicates share the same QueryObserver for efficiency.\n  //\n  // Lifecycle:\n  // - Increment: when createQueryFromOpts creates or reuses an observer\n  // - Decrement: when subscription.unsubscribe() passes predicates to collection._sync.unloadSubset()\n  // - Reset: when cleanupQuery() is triggered by TanStack Query's cache GC\n  //\n  // When refcount reaches 0, unloadSubset():\n  // 1. Computes the same queryKey from the predicates\n  // 2. Uses existing machinery (queryToRows map) to find rows that query loaded\n  // 3. Decrements refcount and GCs rows where count reaches 0\n  const queryRefCounts = new Map<string, number>()\n\n  // Helper function to add a row to the internal state\n  const addRow = (rowKey: string | number, hashedQueryKey: string) => {\n    const rowToQueriesSet = rowToQueries.get(rowKey) || new Set()\n    rowToQueriesSet.add(hashedQueryKey)\n    rowToQueries.set(rowKey, rowToQueriesSet)\n\n    const queryToRowsSet = queryToRows.get(hashedQueryKey) || new Set()\n    queryToRowsSet.add(rowKey)\n    queryToRows.set(hashedQueryKey, queryToRowsSet)\n  }\n\n  // Helper function to remove a row from the internal state\n  const removeRow = (rowKey: string | number, hashedQuerKey: string) => {\n    const rowToQueriesSet = rowToQueries.get(rowKey) || new Set()\n    rowToQueriesSet.delete(hashedQuerKey)\n    rowToQueries.set(rowKey, rowToQueriesSet)\n\n    const queryToRowsSet = queryToRows.get(hashedQuerKey) || new Set()\n    queryToRowsSet.delete(rowKey)\n    queryToRows.set(hashedQuerKey, queryToRowsSet)\n\n    return rowToQueriesSet.size === 0\n  }\n\n  const internalSync: SyncConfig<any>[`sync`] = (params) => {\n    const { begin, write, commit, markReady, collection } = params\n\n    // Track whether sync has been started\n    let syncStarted = false\n\n    /**\n     * Generate a consistent query key from LoadSubsetOptions.\n     * CRITICAL: Must use identical logic in both createQueryFromOpts and unloadSubset\n     * so that refcount increment/decrement operations target the same hashedQueryKey.\n     * Inconsistent keys would cause refcount leaks and prevent proper cleanup.\n     */\n    const generateQueryKeyFromOptions = (opts: LoadSubsetOptions): QueryKey => {\n      if (typeof queryKey === `function`) {\n        // Function-based queryKey: use it to build the key from opts\n        return queryKey(opts)\n      } else if (syncMode === `on-demand`) {\n        // Static queryKey in on-demand mode: automatically append serialized predicates\n        // to create separate cache entries for different predicate combinations\n        const serialized = serializeLoadSubsetOptions(opts)\n        return serialized !== undefined ? [...queryKey, serialized] : queryKey\n      } else {\n        // Static queryKey in eager mode: use as-is\n        return queryKey\n      }\n    }\n\n    const createQueryFromOpts = (\n      opts: LoadSubsetOptions = {},\n      queryFunction: typeof queryFn = queryFn,\n    ): true | Promise<void> => {\n      // Generate key using common function\n      const key = generateQueryKeyFromOptions(opts)\n      const hashedQueryKey = hashKey(key)\n      const extendedMeta = { ...meta, loadSubsetOptions: opts }\n\n      if (state.observers.has(hashedQueryKey)) {\n        // We already have a query for this queryKey\n        // Increment reference count since another consumer is using this observer\n        queryRefCounts.set(\n          hashedQueryKey,\n          (queryRefCounts.get(hashedQueryKey) || 0) + 1,\n        )\n\n        // Get the current result and return based on its state\n        const observer = state.observers.get(hashedQueryKey)!\n        const currentResult = observer.getCurrentResult()\n\n        if (currentResult.isSuccess) {\n          // Data is already available, return true synchronously\n          return true\n        } else if (currentResult.isError) {\n          // Error already occurred, reject immediately\n          return Promise.reject(currentResult.error)\n        } else {\n          // Query is still loading, wait for the first result\n          return new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {\n            const unsubscribe = observer.subscribe((result) => {\n              if (result.isSuccess) {\n                unsubscribe()\n                resolve()\n              } else if (result.isError) {\n                unsubscribe()\n                reject(result.error)\n              }\n            })\n          })\n        }\n      }\n\n      const observerOptions: QueryObserverOptions<\n        Array<any>,\n        any,\n        Array<any>,\n        Array<any>,\n        any\n      > = {\n        queryKey: key,\n        queryFn: queryFunction,\n        meta: extendedMeta,\n        structuralSharing: true,\n        notifyOnChangeProps: `all`,\n\n        // Only include options that are explicitly defined to allow QueryClient defaultOptions to be used\n        ...(enabled !== undefined && { enabled }),\n        ...(refetchInterval !== undefined && { refetchInterval }),\n        ...(retry !== undefined && { retry }),\n        ...(retryDelay !== undefined && { retryDelay }),\n        ...(staleTime !== undefined && { staleTime }),\n      }\n\n      const localObserver = new QueryObserver<\n        Array<any>,\n        any,\n        Array<any>,\n        Array<any>,\n        any\n      >(queryClient, observerOptions)\n\n      hashToQueryKey.set(hashedQueryKey, key)\n      state.observers.set(hashedQueryKey, localObserver)\n\n      // Increment reference count for this query\n      queryRefCounts.set(\n        hashedQueryKey,\n        (queryRefCounts.get(hashedQueryKey) || 0) + 1,\n      )\n\n      // Create a promise that resolves when the query result is first available\n      const readyPromise = new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {\n        const unsubscribe = localObserver.subscribe((result) => {\n          if (result.isSuccess) {\n            unsubscribe()\n            resolve()\n          } else if (result.isError) {\n            unsubscribe()\n            reject(result.error)\n          }\n        })\n      })\n\n      // If sync has started or there are subscribers to the collection, subscribe to the query straight away\n      // This creates the main subscription that handles data updates\n      if (syncStarted || collection.subscriberCount > 0) {\n        subscribeToQuery(localObserver, hashedQueryKey)\n      }\n\n      return readyPromise\n    }\n\n    type UpdateHandler = Parameters<QueryObserver[`subscribe`]>[0]\n\n    const makeQueryResultHandler = (queryKey: QueryKey) => {\n      const hashedQueryKey = hashKey(queryKey)\n      const handleQueryResult: UpdateHandler = (result) => {\n        if (result.isSuccess) {\n          // Clear error state\n          state.lastError = undefined\n          state.errorCount = 0\n\n          const rawData = result.data\n          const newItemsArray = select ? select(rawData) : rawData\n\n          if (\n            !Array.isArray(newItemsArray) ||\n            newItemsArray.some((item) => typeof item !== `object`)\n          ) {\n            const errorMessage = select\n              ? `@tanstack/query-db-collection: select() must return an array of objects. Got: ${typeof newItemsArray} for queryKey ${JSON.stringify(queryKey)}`\n              : `@tanstack/query-db-collection: queryFn must return an array of objects. Got: ${typeof newItemsArray} for queryKey ${JSON.stringify(queryKey)}`\n\n            console.error(errorMessage)\n            return\n          }\n\n          const currentSyncedItems: Map<string | number, any> = new Map(\n            collection._state.syncedData.entries(),\n          )\n          const newItemsMap = new Map<string | number, any>()\n          newItemsArray.forEach((item) => {\n            const key = getKey(item)\n            newItemsMap.set(key, item)\n          })\n\n          begin()\n\n          currentSyncedItems.forEach((oldItem, key) => {\n            const newItem = newItemsMap.get(key)\n            if (!newItem) {\n              const needToRemove = removeRow(key, hashedQueryKey) // returns true if the row is no longer referenced by any queries\n              if (needToRemove) {\n                write({ type: `delete`, value: oldItem })\n              }\n            } else if (!deepEquals(oldItem, newItem)) {\n              // Only update if there are actual differences in the properties\n              write({ type: `update`, value: newItem })\n            }\n          })\n\n          newItemsMap.forEach((newItem, key) => {\n            addRow(key, hashedQueryKey)\n            if (!currentSyncedItems.has(key)) {\n              write({ type: `insert`, value: newItem })\n            }\n          })\n\n          commit()\n\n          // Mark collection as ready after first successful query result\n          markReady()\n        } else if (result.isError) {\n          if (result.errorUpdatedAt !== state.lastErrorUpdatedAt) {\n            state.lastError = result.error\n            state.errorCount++\n            state.lastErrorUpdatedAt = result.errorUpdatedAt\n          }\n\n          console.error(\n            `[QueryCollection] Error observing query ${String(queryKey)}:`,\n            result.error,\n          )\n\n          // Mark collection as ready even on error to avoid blocking apps\n          markReady()\n        }\n      }\n      return handleQueryResult\n    }\n\n    const isSubscribed = (hashedQueryKey: string) => {\n      return unsubscribes.has(hashedQueryKey)\n    }\n\n    const subscribeToQuery = (\n      observer: QueryObserver<Array<any>, any, Array<any>, Array<any>, any>,\n      hashedQueryKey: string,\n    ) => {\n      if (!isSubscribed(hashedQueryKey)) {\n        const cachedQueryKey = hashToQueryKey.get(hashedQueryKey)!\n        const handleQueryResult = makeQueryResultHandler(cachedQueryKey)\n        const unsubscribeFn = observer.subscribe(handleQueryResult)\n        unsubscribes.set(hashedQueryKey, unsubscribeFn)\n\n        // Process the current result immediately if available\n        // This ensures data is synced when resubscribing to a query with cached data\n        const currentResult = observer.getCurrentResult()\n        if (currentResult.isSuccess || currentResult.isError) {\n          handleQueryResult(currentResult)\n        }\n      }\n    }\n\n    const subscribeToQueries = () => {\n      state.observers.forEach(subscribeToQuery)\n    }\n\n    const unsubscribeFromQueries = () => {\n      unsubscribes.forEach((unsubscribeFn) => {\n        unsubscribeFn()\n      })\n      unsubscribes.clear()\n    }\n\n    // Mark that sync has started\n    syncStarted = true\n\n    // Set up event listener for subscriber changes\n    const unsubscribeFromCollectionEvents = collection.on(\n      `subscribers:change`,\n      ({ subscriberCount }) => {\n        if (subscriberCount > 0) {\n          subscribeToQueries()\n        } else if (subscriberCount === 0) {\n          unsubscribeFromQueries()\n        }\n      },\n    )\n\n    // If syncMode is eager, create the initial query without any predicates\n    if (syncMode === `eager`) {\n      // Catch any errors to prevent unhandled rejections\n      const initialResult = createQueryFromOpts({})\n      if (initialResult instanceof Promise) {\n        initialResult.catch(() => {\n          // Errors are already handled by the query result handler\n        })\n      }\n    } else {\n      // In on-demand mode, mark ready immediately since there's no initial query\n      markReady()\n    }\n\n    // Always subscribe when sync starts (this could be from preload(), startSync config, or first subscriber)\n    // We'll dynamically unsubscribe/resubscribe based on subscriber count to maintain staleTime behavior\n    subscribeToQueries()\n\n    // Ensure we process any existing query data (QueryObserver doesn't invoke its callback automatically with initial state)\n    state.observers.forEach((observer, hashedQueryKey) => {\n      const cachedQueryKey = hashToQueryKey.get(hashedQueryKey)!\n      const handleQueryResult = makeQueryResultHandler(cachedQueryKey)\n      handleQueryResult(observer.getCurrentResult())\n    })\n\n    /**\n     * Perform row-level cleanup and remove all tracking for a query.\n     * Callers are responsible for ensuring the query is safe to cleanup.\n     */\n    const cleanupQueryInternal = (hashedQueryKey: string) => {\n      unsubscribes.get(hashedQueryKey)?.()\n      unsubscribes.delete(hashedQueryKey)\n\n      const rowKeys = queryToRows.get(hashedQueryKey) ?? new Set()\n      const rowsToDelete: Array<any> = []\n\n      rowKeys.forEach((rowKey) => {\n        const queries = rowToQueries.get(rowKey)\n\n        if (!queries) {\n          return\n        }\n\n        queries.delete(hashedQueryKey)\n\n        if (queries.size === 0) {\n          rowToQueries.delete(rowKey)\n\n          if (collection.has(rowKey)) {\n            rowsToDelete.push(collection.get(rowKey))\n          }\n        }\n      })\n\n      if (rowsToDelete.length > 0) {\n        begin()\n        rowsToDelete.forEach((row) => {\n          write({ type: `delete`, value: row })\n        })\n        commit()\n      }\n\n      state.observers.delete(hashedQueryKey)\n      queryToRows.delete(hashedQueryKey)\n      hashToQueryKey.delete(hashedQueryKey)\n      queryRefCounts.delete(hashedQueryKey)\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Attempt to cleanup a query when it appears unused.\n     * Respects refcounts and invalidateQueries cycles via hasListeners().\n     */\n    const cleanupQueryIfIdle = (hashedQueryKey: string) => {\n      const refcount = queryRefCounts.get(hashedQueryKey) || 0\n      const observer = state.observers.get(hashedQueryKey)\n\n      if (refcount <= 0) {\n        // Drop our subscription so hasListeners reflects only active consumers\n        unsubscribes.get(hashedQueryKey)?.()\n        unsubscribes.delete(hashedQueryKey)\n      }\n\n      const hasListeners = observer?.hasListeners() ?? false\n\n      if (hasListeners) {\n        // During invalidateQueries, TanStack Query keeps internal listeners alive.\n        // Leave refcount at 0 but keep observer so it can resubscribe.\n        queryRefCounts.set(hashedQueryKey, 0)\n        return\n      }\n\n      // No listeners means the query is truly idle.\n      // Even if refcount > 0, we treat hasListeners as authoritative to prevent leaks.\n      // This can happen if subscriptions are GC'd without calling unloadSubset.\n      if (refcount > 0) {\n        console.warn(\n          `[cleanupQueryIfIdle] Invariant violation: refcount=${refcount} but no listeners. Cleaning up to prevent leak.`,\n          { hashedQueryKey },\n        )\n      }\n\n      cleanupQueryInternal(hashedQueryKey)\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Force cleanup used by explicit collection cleanup.\n     * Ignores refcounts/hasListeners and removes everything.\n     */\n    const forceCleanupQuery = (hashedQueryKey: string) => {\n      cleanupQueryInternal(hashedQueryKey)\n    }\n\n    // Subscribe to the query client's cache to handle queries that are GCed by tanstack query\n    const unsubscribeQueryCache = queryClient\n      .getQueryCache()\n      .subscribe((event) => {\n        const hashedKey = event.query.queryHash\n        if (event.type === `removed`) {\n          // Only cleanup if this is OUR query (we track it)\n          if (hashToQueryKey.has(hashedKey)) {\n            // TanStack Query GC'd this query after gcTime expired.\n            // Use the guarded cleanup path to avoid deleting rows for active queries.\n            cleanupQueryIfIdle(hashedKey)\n          }\n        }\n      })\n\n    const cleanup = async () => {\n      unsubscribeFromCollectionEvents()\n      unsubscribeFromQueries()\n\n      const allQueryKeys = [...hashToQueryKey.values()]\n      const allHashedKeys = [...state.observers.keys()]\n\n      // Force cleanup all queries (explicit cleanup path)\n      // This ignores hasListeners and always cleans up\n      for (const hashedKey of allHashedKeys) {\n        forceCleanupQuery(hashedKey)\n      }\n\n      // Unsubscribe from cache events (cleanup already happened above)\n      unsubscribeQueryCache()\n\n      // Remove queries from TanStack Query cache\n      await Promise.all(\n        allQueryKeys.map(async (qKey) => {\n          await queryClient.cancelQueries({ queryKey: qKey, exact: true })\n          queryClient.removeQueries({ queryKey: qKey, exact: true })\n        }),\n      )\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Unload a query subset - the subscription-based cleanup path (on-demand mode).\n     *\n     * Called when a live query subscription unsubscribes (via collection._sync.unloadSubset()).\n     *\n     * Flow:\n     * 1. Receives the same predicates that were passed to loadSubset\n     * 2. Computes the queryKey using generateQueryKeyFromOptions (same logic as loadSubset)\n     * 3. Decrements refcount\n     * 4. If refcount reaches 0:\n     *    - Checks hasListeners() to detect invalidateQueries cycles\n     *    - If hasListeners is true: resets refcount (TanStack Query keeping observer alive)\n     *    - If hasListeners is false: calls forceCleanupQuery() to perform row-level GC\n     *\n     * The hasListeners() check prevents premature cleanup during invalidateQueries:\n     * - invalidateQueries causes temporary unsubscribe/resubscribe\n     * - During unsubscribe, our refcount drops to 0\n     * - But observer.hasListeners() is still true (TanStack Query's internal listeners)\n     * - We skip cleanup and reset refcount, allowing resubscribe to succeed\n     *\n     * We don't cancel in-flight requests. Unsubscribing from the observer is sufficient\n     * to prevent late-arriving data from being processed. The request completes and is cached\n     * by TanStack Query, allowing quick remounts to restore data without refetching.\n     */\n    const unloadSubset = (options: LoadSubsetOptions) => {\n      // 1. Same predicates → 2. Same queryKey\n      const key = generateQueryKeyFromOptions(options)\n      const hashedQueryKey = hashKey(key)\n\n      // 3. Decrement refcount\n      const currentCount = queryRefCounts.get(hashedQueryKey) || 0\n      const newCount = currentCount - 1\n\n      // Update refcount\n      if (newCount <= 0) {\n        queryRefCounts.set(hashedQueryKey, 0)\n        cleanupQueryIfIdle(hashedQueryKey)\n      } else {\n        // Still have other references, just decrement\n        queryRefCounts.set(hashedQueryKey, newCount)\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Create deduplicated loadSubset wrapper for non-eager modes\n    // This prevents redundant snapshot requests when multiple concurrent\n    // live queries request overlapping or subset predicates\n    const loadSubsetDedupe =\n      syncMode === `eager` ? undefined : createQueryFromOpts\n\n    return {\n      loadSubset: loadSubsetDedupe,\n      unloadSubset: syncMode === `eager` ? undefined : unloadSubset,\n      cleanup,\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Refetch the query data\n   *\n   * Uses queryObserver.refetch() because:\n   * - Bypasses `enabled: false` to support manual/imperative refetch patterns (e.g., button-triggered fetch)\n   * - Ensures clearError() works even when enabled: false\n   * - Always refetches THIS specific collection (exact targeting via observer)\n   * - Respects retry, retryDelay, and other observer options\n   *\n   * This matches TanStack Query's hook behavior where refetch() bypasses enabled: false.\n   * See: https://tanstack.com/query/latest/docs/framework/react/guides/disabling-queries\n   *\n   * Used by both:\n   * - utils.refetch() - for explicit user-triggered refetches\n   * - Internal handlers (onInsert/onUpdate/onDelete) - after mutations to get fresh data\n   *\n   * @returns Promise that resolves when the refetch is complete, with QueryObserverResult\n   */\n  const refetch: RefetchFn = async (opts) => {\n    const allQueryKeys = [...hashToQueryKey.values()]\n    const refetchPromises = allQueryKeys.map((qKey) => {\n      const queryObserver = state.observers.get(hashKey(qKey))!\n      return queryObserver.refetch({\n        throwOnError: opts?.throwOnError,\n      })\n    })\n\n    await Promise.all(refetchPromises)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Updates the query cache with new items, handling both direct arrays\n   * and wrapped response formats (when `select` is used).\n   */\n  const updateCacheData = (items: Array<any>): void => {\n    // Get the base query key (handle both static and function-based keys)\n    const key =\n      typeof queryKey === `function`\n        ? queryKey({})\n        : (queryKey as unknown as QueryKey)\n\n    if (select) {\n      // When `select` is used, the cache contains a wrapped response (e.g., { data: [...], meta: {...} })\n      // We need to update the cache while preserving the wrapper structure\n      queryClient.setQueryData(key, (oldData: any) => {\n        if (!oldData || typeof oldData !== `object`) {\n          // No existing cache or not an object - don't corrupt the cache\n          return oldData\n        }\n\n        if (Array.isArray(oldData)) {\n          // Cache is already a raw array (shouldn't happen with select, but handle it)\n          return items\n        }\n\n        // Use the select function to identify which property contains the items array.\n        // This is more robust than guessing based on property order.\n        const selectedArray = select(oldData)\n\n        if (Array.isArray(selectedArray)) {\n          // Find the property that matches the selected array by reference equality\n          for (const propKey of Object.keys(oldData)) {\n            if (oldData[propKey] === selectedArray) {\n              // Found the exact property - create a shallow copy with updated items\n              return { ...oldData, [propKey]: items }\n            }\n          }\n        }\n\n        // Fallback: check common property names used for data arrays\n        if (Array.isArray(oldData.data)) {\n          return { ...oldData, data: items }\n        }\n        if (Array.isArray(oldData.items)) {\n          return { ...oldData, items: items }\n        }\n        if (Array.isArray(oldData.results)) {\n          return { ...oldData, results: items }\n        }\n\n        // Last resort: find first array property\n        for (const propKey of Object.keys(oldData)) {\n          if (Array.isArray(oldData[propKey])) {\n            return { ...oldData, [propKey]: items }\n          }\n        }\n\n        // Couldn't safely identify the array property - don't corrupt the cache\n        // Return oldData unchanged to avoid breaking select\n        return oldData\n      })\n    } else {\n      // No select - cache contains raw array, just set it directly\n      queryClient.setQueryData(key, items)\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Create write context for manual write operations\n  let writeContext: {\n    collection: any\n    queryClient: QueryClient\n    queryKey: Array<unknown>\n    getKey: (item: any) => string | number\n    begin: () => void\n    write: (message: Omit<ChangeMessage<any>, `key`>) => void\n    commit: () => void\n    updateCacheData?: (items: Array<any>) => void\n  } | null = null\n\n  // Enhanced internalSync that captures write functions for manual use\n  const enhancedInternalSync: SyncConfig<any>[`sync`] = (params) => {\n    const { begin, write, commit, collection } = params\n\n    // Get the base query key for the context (handle both static and function-based keys)\n    const contextQueryKey =\n      typeof queryKey === `function`\n        ? (queryKey({}) as unknown as Array<unknown>)\n        : (queryKey as unknown as Array<unknown>)\n\n    // Store references for manual write operations\n    writeContext = {\n      collection,\n      queryClient,\n      queryKey: contextQueryKey,\n      getKey: getKey as (item: any) => string | number,\n      begin,\n      write,\n      commit,\n      updateCacheData,\n    }\n\n    // Call the original internalSync logic\n    return internalSync(params)\n  }\n\n  // Create write utils using the manual-sync module\n  const writeUtils = createWriteUtils<any, string | number, any>(\n    () => writeContext,\n  )\n\n  // Create wrapper handlers for direct persistence operations that handle refetching\n  const wrappedOnInsert = onInsert\n    ? async (params: InsertMutationFnParams<any>) => {\n        const handlerResult = (await onInsert(params)) ?? {}\n        const shouldRefetch =\n          (handlerResult as { refetch?: boolean }).refetch !== false\n\n        if (shouldRefetch) {\n          await refetch()\n        }\n\n        return handlerResult\n      }\n    : undefined\n\n  const wrappedOnUpdate = onUpdate\n    ? async (params: UpdateMutationFnParams<any>) => {\n        const handlerResult = (await onUpdate(params)) ?? {}\n        const shouldRefetch =\n          (handlerResult as { refetch?: boolean }).refetch !== false\n\n        if (shouldRefetch) {\n          await refetch()\n        }\n\n        return handlerResult\n      }\n    : undefined\n\n  const wrappedOnDelete = onDelete\n    ? async (params: DeleteMutationFnParams<any>) => {\n        const handlerResult = (await onDelete(params)) ?? {}\n        const shouldRefetch =\n          (handlerResult as { refetch?: boolean }).refetch !== false\n\n        if (shouldRefetch) {\n          await refetch()\n        }\n\n        return handlerResult\n      }\n    : undefined\n\n  // Create utils instance with state and dependencies passed explicitly\n  const utils: any = new QueryCollectionUtilsImpl(state, refetch, writeUtils)\n\n  return {\n    ...baseCollectionConfig,\n    getKey,\n    syncMode,\n    sync: { sync: enhancedInternalSync },\n    onInsert: wrappedOnInsert,\n    onUpdate: wrappedOnUpdate,\n    onDelete: wrappedOnDelete,\n    utils,\n  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+{"version":3,"file":"query.cjs","sources":["../../src/query.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { QueryObserver, hashKey } from '@tanstack/query-core'\nimport { deepEquals } from '@tanstack/db'\nimport {\n  GetKeyRequiredError,\n  QueryClientRequiredError,\n  QueryFnRequiredError,\n  QueryKeyRequiredError,\n} from './errors'\nimport { createWriteUtils } from './manual-sync'\nimport { serializeLoadSubsetOptions } from './serialization'\nimport type {\n  BaseCollectionConfig,\n  ChangeMessage,\n  CollectionConfig,\n  DeleteMutationFnParams,\n  InsertMutationFnParams,\n  LoadSubsetOptions,\n  SyncConfig,\n  UpdateMutationFnParams,\n  UtilsRecord,\n} from '@tanstack/db'\nimport type {\n  FetchStatus,\n  QueryClient,\n  QueryFunctionContext,\n  QueryKey,\n  QueryObserverOptions,\n  QueryObserverResult,\n} from '@tanstack/query-core'\nimport type { StandardSchemaV1 } from '@standard-schema/spec'\n\n// Re-export for external use\nexport type { SyncOperation } from './manual-sync'\n\n// Schema output type inference helper (matches electric.ts pattern)\ntype InferSchemaOutput<T> = T extends StandardSchemaV1\n  ? StandardSchemaV1.InferOutput<T> extends object\n    ? StandardSchemaV1.InferOutput<T>\n    : Record<string, unknown>\n  : Record<string, unknown>\n\n// Schema input type inference helper (matches electric.ts pattern)\ntype InferSchemaInput<T> = T extends StandardSchemaV1\n  ? StandardSchemaV1.InferInput<T> extends object\n    ? 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Must return the complete collection state */\n  queryFn: TQueryFn extends (\n    context: QueryFunctionContext<TQueryKey>,\n  ) => Promise<Array<any>>\n    ? (context: QueryFunctionContext<TQueryKey>) => Promise<Array<T>>\n    : TQueryFn\n  /* Function that extracts array items from wrapped API responses (e.g metadata, pagination)  */\n  select?: (data: TQueryData) => Array<T>\n  /** The TanStack Query client instance */\n  queryClient: QueryClient\n\n  // Query-specific options\n  /** Whether the query should automatically run (default: true) */\n  enabled?: boolean\n  refetchInterval?: QueryObserverOptions<\n    Array<T>,\n    TError,\n    Array<T>,\n    Array<T>,\n    TQueryKey\n  >[`refetchInterval`]\n  retry?: QueryObserverOptions<\n    Array<T>,\n    TError,\n    Array<T>,\n    Array<T>,\n    TQueryKey\n  >[`retry`]\n  retryDelay?: QueryObserverOptions<\n    Array<T>,\n    TError,\n    Array<T>,\n    Array<T>,\n    TQueryKey\n  >[`retryDelay`]\n  staleTime?: QueryObserverOptions<\n    Array<T>,\n    TError,\n    Array<T>,\n    Array<T>,\n    TQueryKey\n  >[`staleTime`]\n\n  /**\n   * Metadata to pass to the query.\n   * Available in queryFn via context.meta\n   *\n   * @example\n   * // Using meta for error context\n   * queryFn: async (context) => {\n   *   try {\n   *     return await api.getTodos(userId)\n   *   } catch (error) {\n   *     // Use meta for better error messages\n   *     throw new Error(\n   *       context.meta?.errorMessage || 'Failed to load todos'\n   *     )\n   *   }\n   * },\n   * meta: {\n   *   errorMessage: `Failed to load todos for user ${userId}`\n   * }\n   */\n  meta?: Record<string, unknown>\n}\n\n/**\n * Type for the refetch utility function\n * Returns the QueryObserverResult from TanStack Query\n */\nexport type RefetchFn = (opts?: {\n  throwOnError?: boolean\n}) => Promise<QueryObserverResult<any, any> | void>\n\n/**\n * Utility methods available on Query Collections for direct writes and manual operations.\n * Direct writes bypass the normal query/mutation flow and write directly to the synced data store.\n * @template TItem - The type of items stored in the collection\n * @template TKey - The type of the item keys\n * @template TInsertInput - The type accepted for insert operations\n * @template TError - The type of errors that can occur during queries\n */\nexport interface QueryCollectionUtils<\n  TItem extends object = Record<string, unknown>,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n  TInsertInput extends object = TItem,\n  TError = unknown,\n> extends UtilsRecord {\n  /** Manually trigger a refetch of the query */\n  refetch: RefetchFn\n  /** Insert one or more items directly into the synced data store without triggering a query refetch or optimistic update */\n  writeInsert: (data: TInsertInput | Array<TInsertInput>) => void\n  /** Update one or more items directly in the synced data store without triggering a query refetch or optimistic update */\n  writeUpdate: (updates: Partial<TItem> | Array<Partial<TItem>>) => void\n  /** Delete one or more items directly from the synced data store without triggering a query refetch or optimistic update */\n  writeDelete: (keys: TKey | Array<TKey>) => void\n  /** Insert or update one or more items directly in the synced data store without triggering a query refetch or optimistic update */\n  writeUpsert: (data: Partial<TItem> | Array<Partial<TItem>>) => void\n  /** Execute multiple write operations as a single atomic batch to the synced data store */\n  writeBatch: (callback: () => void) => void\n\n  // Query Observer State (getters)\n  /** Get the last error encountered by the query (if any); reset on success */\n  lastError: TError | undefined\n  /** Check if the collection is in an error state */\n  isError: boolean\n  /**\n   * Get the number of consecutive sync failures.\n   * Incremented only when query fails completely (not per retry attempt); reset on success.\n   */\n  errorCount: number\n  /** Check if query is currently fetching (initial or background) */\n  isFetching: boolean\n  /** Check if query is refetching in background (not initial fetch) */\n  isRefetching: boolean\n  /** Check if query is loading for the first time (no data yet) */\n  isLoading: boolean\n  /** Get timestamp of last successful data update (in milliseconds) */\n  dataUpdatedAt: number\n  /** Get current fetch status */\n  fetchStatus: `fetching` | `paused` | `idle`\n\n  /**\n   * Clear the error state and trigger a refetch of the query\n   * @returns Promise that resolves when the refetch completes successfully\n   * @throws Error if the refetch fails\n   */\n  clearError: () => Promise<void>\n}\n\n/**\n * Internal state object for tracking query observer and errors\n */\ninterface QueryCollectionState {\n  lastError: any\n  errorCount: number\n  lastErrorUpdatedAt: number\n  observers: Map<\n    string,\n    QueryObserver<Array<any>, any, Array<any>, Array<any>, any>\n  >\n}\n\n/**\n * Implementation class for QueryCollectionUtils with explicit dependency injection\n * for better testability and architectural clarity\n */\nclass QueryCollectionUtilsImpl {\n  private state: QueryCollectionState\n  private refetchFn: RefetchFn\n\n  // Write methods\n  public refetch: RefetchFn\n  public writeInsert: any\n  public writeUpdate: any\n  public writeDelete: any\n  public writeUpsert: any\n  public writeBatch: any\n\n  constructor(\n    state: QueryCollectionState,\n    refetch: RefetchFn,\n    writeUtils: ReturnType<typeof createWriteUtils>,\n  ) {\n    this.state = state\n    this.refetchFn = refetch\n\n    // Initialize methods to use passed dependencies\n    this.refetch = refetch\n    this.writeInsert = writeUtils.writeInsert\n    this.writeUpdate = writeUtils.writeUpdate\n    this.writeDelete = writeUtils.writeDelete\n    this.writeUpsert = writeUtils.writeUpsert\n    this.writeBatch = writeUtils.writeBatch\n  }\n\n  public async clearError() {\n    this.state.lastError = undefined\n    this.state.errorCount = 0\n    this.state.lastErrorUpdatedAt = 0\n    await this.refetchFn({ throwOnError: true })\n  }\n\n  // Getters for error state\n  public get lastError() {\n    return this.state.lastError\n  }\n\n  public get isError() {\n    return !!this.state.lastError\n  }\n\n  public get errorCount() {\n    return this.state.errorCount\n  }\n\n  // Getters for QueryObserver state\n  public get isFetching() {\n    // check if any observer is fetching\n    return Array.from(this.state.observers.values()).some(\n      (observer) => observer.getCurrentResult().isFetching,\n    )\n  }\n\n  public get isRefetching() {\n    // check if any observer is refetching\n    return Array.from(this.state.observers.values()).some(\n      (observer) => observer.getCurrentResult().isRefetching,\n    )\n  }\n\n  public get isLoading() {\n    // check if any observer is loading\n    return Array.from(this.state.observers.values()).some(\n      (observer) => observer.getCurrentResult().isLoading,\n    )\n  }\n\n  public get dataUpdatedAt() {\n    // compute the max dataUpdatedAt of all observers\n    return Math.max(\n      0,\n      ...Array.from(this.state.observers.values()).map(\n        (observer) => observer.getCurrentResult().dataUpdatedAt,\n      ),\n    )\n  }\n\n  public get fetchStatus(): Array<FetchStatus> {\n    return Array.from(this.state.observers.values()).map(\n      (observer) => observer.getCurrentResult().fetchStatus,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates query collection options for use with a standard Collection.\n * This integrates TanStack Query with TanStack DB for automatic synchronization.\n *\n * Supports automatic type inference following the priority order:\n * 1. Schema inference (highest priority)\n * 2. QueryFn return type inference (second priority)\n *\n * @template T - Type of the schema if a schema is provided otherwise it is the type of the values returned by the queryFn\n * @template TError - The type of errors that can occur during queries\n * @template TQueryKey - The type of the query key\n * @template TKey - The type of the item keys\n * @param config - Configuration options for the Query collection\n * @returns Collection options with utilities for direct writes and manual operations\n *\n * @example\n * // Type inferred from queryFn return type (NEW!)\n * const todosCollection = createCollection(\n *   queryCollectionOptions({\n *     queryKey: ['todos'],\n *     queryFn: async () => {\n *       const response = await fetch('/api/todos')\n *       return response.json() as Todo[] // Type automatically inferred!\n *     },\n *     queryClient,\n *     getKey: (item) => item.id, // item is typed as Todo\n *   })\n * )\n *\n * @example\n * // Explicit type\n * const todosCollection = createCollection<Todo>(\n *   queryCollectionOptions({\n *     queryKey: ['todos'],\n *     queryFn: async () => fetch('/api/todos').then(r => r.json()),\n *     queryClient,\n *     getKey: (item) => item.id,\n *   })\n * )\n *\n * @example\n * // Schema inference\n * const todosCollection = createCollection(\n *   queryCollectionOptions({\n *     queryKey: ['todos'],\n *     queryFn: async () => fetch('/api/todos').then(r => r.json()),\n *     queryClient,\n *     schema: todoSchema, // Type inferred from schema\n *     getKey: (item) => item.id,\n *   })\n * )\n *\n * @example\n * // With persistence handlers\n * const todosCollection = createCollection(\n *   queryCollectionOptions({\n *     queryKey: ['todos'],\n *     queryFn: fetchTodos,\n *     queryClient,\n *     getKey: (item) => item.id,\n *     onInsert: async ({ transaction }) => {\n *       await api.createTodos(transaction.mutations.map(m => m.modified))\n *     },\n *     onUpdate: async ({ transaction }) => {\n *       await api.updateTodos(transaction.mutations)\n *     },\n *     onDelete: async ({ transaction }) => {\n *       await api.deleteTodos(transaction.mutations.map(m => m.key))\n *     }\n *   })\n * )\n *\n * @example\n * // The select option extracts the items array from a response with metadata\n * const todosCollection = createCollection(\n *   queryCollectionOptions({\n *     queryKey: ['todos'],\n *     queryFn: async () => fetch('/api/todos').then(r => r.json()),\n *     select: (data) => data.items, // Extract the array of items\n *     queryClient,\n *     schema: todoSchema,\n *     getKey: (item) => item.id,\n *   })\n * )\n */\n// Overload for when schema is provided and select present\nexport function queryCollectionOptions<\n  T extends StandardSchemaV1,\n  TQueryFn extends (context: QueryFunctionContext<any>) => Promise<any>,\n  TError = unknown,\n  TQueryKey extends QueryKey = QueryKey,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n  TQueryData = Awaited<ReturnType<TQueryFn>>,\n>(\n  config: QueryCollectionConfig<\n    InferSchemaOutput<T>,\n    TQueryFn,\n    TError,\n    TQueryKey,\n    TKey,\n    T\n  > & {\n    schema: T\n    select: (data: TQueryData) => Array<InferSchemaInput<T>>\n  },\n): CollectionConfig<\n  InferSchemaOutput<T>,\n  TKey,\n  T,\n  QueryCollectionUtils<InferSchemaOutput<T>, TKey, InferSchemaInput<T>, TError>\n> & {\n  schema: T\n  utils: QueryCollectionUtils<\n    InferSchemaOutput<T>,\n    TKey,\n    InferSchemaInput<T>,\n    TError\n  >\n}\n\n// Overload for when no schema is provided and select present\nexport function queryCollectionOptions<\n  T extends object,\n  TQueryFn extends (context: QueryFunctionContext<any>) => Promise<any> = (\n    context: QueryFunctionContext<any>,\n  ) => Promise<any>,\n  TError = unknown,\n  TQueryKey extends QueryKey = QueryKey,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n  TQueryData = Awaited<ReturnType<TQueryFn>>,\n>(\n  config: QueryCollectionConfig<\n    T,\n    TQueryFn,\n    TError,\n    TQueryKey,\n    TKey,\n    never,\n    TQueryData\n  > & {\n    schema?: never // prohibit schema\n    select: (data: TQueryData) => Array<T>\n  },\n): CollectionConfig<\n  T,\n  TKey,\n  never,\n  QueryCollectionUtils<T, TKey, T, TError>\n> & {\n  schema?: never // no schema in the result\n  utils: QueryCollectionUtils<T, TKey, T, TError>\n}\n\n// Overload for when schema is provided\nexport function queryCollectionOptions<\n  T extends StandardSchemaV1,\n  TError = unknown,\n  TQueryKey extends QueryKey = QueryKey,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n>(\n  config: QueryCollectionConfig<\n    InferSchemaOutput<T>,\n    (\n      context: QueryFunctionContext<any>,\n    ) => Promise<Array<InferSchemaOutput<T>>>,\n    TError,\n    TQueryKey,\n    TKey,\n    T\n  > & {\n    schema: T\n  },\n): CollectionConfig<\n  InferSchemaOutput<T>,\n  TKey,\n  T,\n  QueryCollectionUtils<InferSchemaOutput<T>, TKey, InferSchemaInput<T>, TError>\n> & {\n  schema: T\n  utils: QueryCollectionUtils<\n    InferSchemaOutput<T>,\n    TKey,\n    InferSchemaInput<T>,\n    TError\n  >\n}\n\n// Overload for when no schema is provided\nexport function queryCollectionOptions<\n  T extends object,\n  TError = unknown,\n  TQueryKey extends QueryKey = QueryKey,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n>(\n  config: QueryCollectionConfig<\n    T,\n    (context: QueryFunctionContext<any>) => Promise<Array<T>>,\n    TError,\n    TQueryKey,\n    TKey\n  > & {\n    schema?: never // prohibit schema\n  },\n): CollectionConfig<\n  T,\n  TKey,\n  never,\n  QueryCollectionUtils<T, TKey, T, TError>\n> & {\n  schema?: never // no schema in the result\n  utils: QueryCollectionUtils<T, TKey, T, TError>\n}\n\nexport function queryCollectionOptions(\n  config: QueryCollectionConfig<Record<string, unknown>>,\n): CollectionConfig<\n  Record<string, unknown>,\n  string | number,\n  never,\n  QueryCollectionUtils\n> & {\n  utils: QueryCollectionUtils\n} {\n  const {\n    queryKey,\n    queryFn,\n    select,\n    queryClient,\n    enabled,\n    refetchInterval,\n    retry,\n    retryDelay,\n    staleTime,\n    getKey,\n    onInsert,\n    onUpdate,\n    onDelete,\n    meta,\n    ...baseCollectionConfig\n  } = config\n\n  // Default to eager sync mode if not provided\n  const syncMode = baseCollectionConfig.syncMode ?? `eager`\n\n  // Validate required parameters\n\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition\n  if (!queryKey) {\n    throw new QueryKeyRequiredError()\n  }\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition\n  if (!queryFn) {\n    throw new QueryFnRequiredError()\n  }\n\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition\n  if (!queryClient) {\n    throw new QueryClientRequiredError()\n  }\n\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition\n  if (!getKey) {\n    throw new GetKeyRequiredError()\n  }\n\n  /** State object to hold error tracking and observer reference */\n  const state: QueryCollectionState = {\n    lastError: undefined as any,\n    errorCount: 0,\n    lastErrorUpdatedAt: 0,\n    observers: new Map<\n      string,\n      QueryObserver<Array<any>, any, Array<any>, Array<any>, any>\n    >(),\n  }\n\n  // hashedQueryKey → queryKey\n  const hashToQueryKey = new Map<string, QueryKey>()\n\n  // queryKey → Set<RowKey>\n  const queryToRows = new Map<string, Set<string | number>>()\n\n  // RowKey → Set<queryKey>\n  const rowToQueries = new Map<string | number, Set<string>>()\n\n  // queryKey → QueryObserver's unsubscribe function\n  const unsubscribes = new Map<string, () => void>()\n\n  // queryKey → reference count (how many loadSubset calls are active)\n  // Reference counting for QueryObserver lifecycle management\n  // =========================================================\n  // Tracks how many live query subscriptions are using each QueryObserver.\n  // Multiple live queries with identical predicates share the same QueryObserver for efficiency.\n  //\n  // Lifecycle:\n  // - Increment: when createQueryFromOpts creates or reuses an observer\n  // - Decrement: when subscription.unsubscribe() passes predicates to collection._sync.unloadSubset()\n  // - Reset: when cleanupQuery() is triggered by TanStack Query's cache GC\n  //\n  // When refcount reaches 0, unloadSubset():\n  // 1. Computes the same queryKey from the predicates\n  // 2. Uses existing machinery (queryToRows map) to find rows that query loaded\n  // 3. Decrements refcount and GCs rows where count reaches 0\n  const queryRefCounts = new Map<string, number>()\n\n  // Helper function to add a row to the internal state\n  const addRow = (rowKey: string | number, hashedQueryKey: string) => {\n    const rowToQueriesSet = rowToQueries.get(rowKey) || new Set()\n    rowToQueriesSet.add(hashedQueryKey)\n    rowToQueries.set(rowKey, rowToQueriesSet)\n\n    const queryToRowsSet = queryToRows.get(hashedQueryKey) || new Set()\n    queryToRowsSet.add(rowKey)\n    queryToRows.set(hashedQueryKey, queryToRowsSet)\n  }\n\n  // Helper function to remove a row from the internal state\n  const removeRow = (rowKey: string | number, hashedQuerKey: string) => {\n    const rowToQueriesSet = rowToQueries.get(rowKey) || new Set()\n    rowToQueriesSet.delete(hashedQuerKey)\n    rowToQueries.set(rowKey, rowToQueriesSet)\n\n    const queryToRowsSet = queryToRows.get(hashedQuerKey) || new Set()\n    queryToRowsSet.delete(rowKey)\n    queryToRows.set(hashedQuerKey, queryToRowsSet)\n\n    return rowToQueriesSet.size === 0\n  }\n\n  const internalSync: SyncConfig<any>[`sync`] = (params) => {\n    const { begin, write, commit, markReady, collection } = params\n\n    // Track whether sync has been started\n    let syncStarted = false\n\n    /**\n     * Generate a consistent query key from LoadSubsetOptions.\n     * CRITICAL: Must use identical logic in both createQueryFromOpts and unloadSubset\n     * so that refcount increment/decrement operations target the same hashedQueryKey.\n     * Inconsistent keys would cause refcount leaks and prevent proper cleanup.\n     */\n    const generateQueryKeyFromOptions = (opts: LoadSubsetOptions): QueryKey => {\n      if (typeof queryKey === `function`) {\n        // Function-based queryKey: use it to build the key from opts\n        return queryKey(opts)\n      } else if (syncMode === `on-demand`) {\n        // Static queryKey in on-demand mode: automatically append serialized predicates\n        // to create separate cache entries for different predicate combinations\n        const serialized = serializeLoadSubsetOptions(opts)\n        return serialized !== undefined ? [...queryKey, serialized] : queryKey\n      } else {\n        // Static queryKey in eager mode: use as-is\n        return queryKey\n      }\n    }\n\n    const createQueryFromOpts = (\n      opts: LoadSubsetOptions = {},\n      queryFunction: typeof queryFn = queryFn,\n    ): true | Promise<void> => {\n      // Generate key using common function\n      const key = generateQueryKeyFromOptions(opts)\n      const hashedQueryKey = hashKey(key)\n      const extendedMeta = { ...meta, loadSubsetOptions: opts }\n\n      if (state.observers.has(hashedQueryKey)) {\n        // We already have a query for this queryKey\n        // Increment reference count since another consumer is using this observer\n        queryRefCounts.set(\n          hashedQueryKey,\n          (queryRefCounts.get(hashedQueryKey) || 0) + 1,\n        )\n\n        // Get the current result and return based on its state\n        const observer = state.observers.get(hashedQueryKey)!\n        const currentResult = observer.getCurrentResult()\n\n        if (currentResult.isSuccess) {\n          // Data is already available, return true synchronously\n          return true\n        } else if (currentResult.isError) {\n          // Error already occurred, reject immediately\n          return Promise.reject(currentResult.error)\n        } else {\n          // Query is still loading, wait for the first result\n          return new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {\n            const unsubscribe = observer.subscribe((result) => {\n              // Use a microtask in case `subscribe` is called synchronously, before `unsubscribe` is initialized\n              queueMicrotask(() => {\n                if (result.isSuccess) {\n                  unsubscribe()\n                  resolve()\n                } else if (result.isError) {\n                  unsubscribe()\n                  reject(result.error)\n                }\n              })\n            })\n          })\n        }\n      }\n\n      const observerOptions: QueryObserverOptions<\n        Array<any>,\n        any,\n        Array<any>,\n        Array<any>,\n        any\n      > = {\n        queryKey: key,\n        queryFn: queryFunction,\n        meta: extendedMeta,\n        structuralSharing: true,\n        notifyOnChangeProps: `all`,\n\n        // Only include options that are explicitly defined to allow QueryClient defaultOptions to be used\n        ...(enabled !== undefined && { enabled }),\n        ...(refetchInterval !== undefined && { refetchInterval }),\n        ...(retry !== undefined && { retry }),\n        ...(retryDelay !== undefined && { retryDelay }),\n        ...(staleTime !== undefined && { staleTime }),\n      }\n\n      const localObserver = new QueryObserver<\n        Array<any>,\n        any,\n        Array<any>,\n        Array<any>,\n        any\n      >(queryClient, observerOptions)\n\n      hashToQueryKey.set(hashedQueryKey, key)\n      state.observers.set(hashedQueryKey, localObserver)\n\n      // Increment reference count for this query\n      queryRefCounts.set(\n        hashedQueryKey,\n        (queryRefCounts.get(hashedQueryKey) || 0) + 1,\n      )\n\n      // Create a promise that resolves when the query result is first available\n      const readyPromise = new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {\n        const unsubscribe = localObserver.subscribe((result) => {\n          // Use a microtask in case `subscribe` is called synchronously, before `unsubscribe` is initialized\n          queueMicrotask(() => {\n            if (result.isSuccess) {\n              unsubscribe()\n              resolve()\n            } else if (result.isError) {\n              unsubscribe()\n              reject(result.error)\n            }\n          })\n        })\n      })\n\n      // If sync has started or there are subscribers to the collection, subscribe to the query straight away\n      // This creates the main subscription that handles data updates\n      if (syncStarted || collection.subscriberCount > 0) {\n        subscribeToQuery(localObserver, hashedQueryKey)\n      }\n\n      return readyPromise\n    }\n\n    type UpdateHandler = Parameters<QueryObserver[`subscribe`]>[0]\n\n    const makeQueryResultHandler = (queryKey: QueryKey) => {\n      const hashedQueryKey = hashKey(queryKey)\n      const handleQueryResult: UpdateHandler = (result) => {\n        if (result.isSuccess) {\n          // Clear error state\n          state.lastError = undefined\n          state.errorCount = 0\n\n          const rawData = result.data\n          const newItemsArray = select ? select(rawData) : rawData\n\n          if (\n            !Array.isArray(newItemsArray) ||\n            newItemsArray.some((item) => typeof item !== `object`)\n          ) {\n            const errorMessage = select\n              ? `@tanstack/query-db-collection: select() must return an array of objects. Got: ${typeof newItemsArray} for queryKey ${JSON.stringify(queryKey)}`\n              : `@tanstack/query-db-collection: queryFn must return an array of objects. Got: ${typeof newItemsArray} for queryKey ${JSON.stringify(queryKey)}`\n\n            console.error(errorMessage)\n            return\n          }\n\n          const currentSyncedItems: Map<string | number, any> = new Map(\n            collection._state.syncedData.entries(),\n          )\n          const newItemsMap = new Map<string | number, any>()\n          newItemsArray.forEach((item) => {\n            const key = getKey(item)\n            newItemsMap.set(key, item)\n          })\n\n          begin()\n\n          currentSyncedItems.forEach((oldItem, key) => {\n            const newItem = newItemsMap.get(key)\n            if (!newItem) {\n              const needToRemove = removeRow(key, hashedQueryKey) // returns true if the row is no longer referenced by any queries\n              if (needToRemove) {\n                write({ type: `delete`, value: oldItem })\n              }\n            } else if (!deepEquals(oldItem, newItem)) {\n              // Only update if there are actual differences in the properties\n              write({ type: `update`, value: newItem })\n            }\n          })\n\n          newItemsMap.forEach((newItem, key) => {\n            addRow(key, hashedQueryKey)\n            if (!currentSyncedItems.has(key)) {\n              write({ type: `insert`, value: newItem })\n            }\n          })\n\n          commit()\n\n          // Mark collection as ready after first successful query result\n          markReady()\n        } else if (result.isError) {\n          if (result.errorUpdatedAt !== state.lastErrorUpdatedAt) {\n            state.lastError = result.error\n            state.errorCount++\n            state.lastErrorUpdatedAt = result.errorUpdatedAt\n          }\n\n          console.error(\n            `[QueryCollection] Error observing query ${String(queryKey)}:`,\n            result.error,\n          )\n\n          // Mark collection as ready even on error to avoid blocking apps\n          markReady()\n        }\n      }\n      return handleQueryResult\n    }\n\n    const isSubscribed = (hashedQueryKey: string) => {\n      return unsubscribes.has(hashedQueryKey)\n    }\n\n    const subscribeToQuery = (\n      observer: QueryObserver<Array<any>, any, Array<any>, Array<any>, any>,\n      hashedQueryKey: string,\n    ) => {\n      if (!isSubscribed(hashedQueryKey)) {\n        const cachedQueryKey = hashToQueryKey.get(hashedQueryKey)!\n        const handleQueryResult = makeQueryResultHandler(cachedQueryKey)\n        const unsubscribeFn = observer.subscribe(handleQueryResult)\n        unsubscribes.set(hashedQueryKey, unsubscribeFn)\n\n        // Process the current result immediately if available\n        // This ensures data is synced when resubscribing to a query with cached data\n        const currentResult = observer.getCurrentResult()\n        if (currentResult.isSuccess || currentResult.isError) {\n          handleQueryResult(currentResult)\n        }\n      }\n    }\n\n    const subscribeToQueries = () => {\n      state.observers.forEach(subscribeToQuery)\n    }\n\n    const unsubscribeFromQueries = () => {\n      unsubscribes.forEach((unsubscribeFn) => {\n        unsubscribeFn()\n      })\n      unsubscribes.clear()\n    }\n\n    // Mark that sync has started\n    syncStarted = true\n\n    // Set up event listener for subscriber changes\n    const unsubscribeFromCollectionEvents = collection.on(\n      `subscribers:change`,\n      ({ subscriberCount }) => {\n        if (subscriberCount > 0) {\n          subscribeToQueries()\n        } else if (subscriberCount === 0) {\n          unsubscribeFromQueries()\n        }\n      },\n    )\n\n    // If syncMode is eager, create the initial query without any predicates\n    if (syncMode === `eager`) {\n      // Catch any errors to prevent unhandled rejections\n      const initialResult = createQueryFromOpts({})\n      if (initialResult instanceof Promise) {\n        initialResult.catch(() => {\n          // Errors are already handled by the query result handler\n        })\n      }\n    } else {\n      // In on-demand mode, mark ready immediately since there's no initial query\n      markReady()\n    }\n\n    // Always subscribe when sync starts (this could be from preload(), startSync config, or first subscriber)\n    // We'll dynamically unsubscribe/resubscribe based on subscriber count to maintain staleTime behavior\n    subscribeToQueries()\n\n    // Ensure we process any existing query data (QueryObserver doesn't invoke its callback automatically with initial state)\n    state.observers.forEach((observer, hashedQueryKey) => {\n      const cachedQueryKey = hashToQueryKey.get(hashedQueryKey)!\n      const handleQueryResult = makeQueryResultHandler(cachedQueryKey)\n      handleQueryResult(observer.getCurrentResult())\n    })\n\n    /**\n     * Perform row-level cleanup and remove all tracking for a query.\n     * Callers are responsible for ensuring the query is safe to cleanup.\n     */\n    const cleanupQueryInternal = (hashedQueryKey: string) => {\n      unsubscribes.get(hashedQueryKey)?.()\n      unsubscribes.delete(hashedQueryKey)\n\n      const rowKeys = queryToRows.get(hashedQueryKey) ?? new Set()\n      const rowsToDelete: Array<any> = []\n\n      rowKeys.forEach((rowKey) => {\n        const queries = rowToQueries.get(rowKey)\n\n        if (!queries) {\n          return\n        }\n\n        queries.delete(hashedQueryKey)\n\n        if (queries.size === 0) {\n          rowToQueries.delete(rowKey)\n\n          if (collection.has(rowKey)) {\n            rowsToDelete.push(collection.get(rowKey))\n          }\n        }\n      })\n\n      if (rowsToDelete.length > 0) {\n        begin()\n        rowsToDelete.forEach((row) => {\n          write({ type: `delete`, value: row })\n        })\n        commit()\n      }\n\n      state.observers.delete(hashedQueryKey)\n      queryToRows.delete(hashedQueryKey)\n      hashToQueryKey.delete(hashedQueryKey)\n      queryRefCounts.delete(hashedQueryKey)\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Attempt to cleanup a query when it appears unused.\n     * Respects refcounts and invalidateQueries cycles via hasListeners().\n     */\n    const cleanupQueryIfIdle = (hashedQueryKey: string) => {\n      const refcount = queryRefCounts.get(hashedQueryKey) || 0\n      const observer = state.observers.get(hashedQueryKey)\n\n      if (refcount <= 0) {\n        // Drop our subscription so hasListeners reflects only active consumers\n        unsubscribes.get(hashedQueryKey)?.()\n        unsubscribes.delete(hashedQueryKey)\n      }\n\n      const hasListeners = observer?.hasListeners() ?? false\n\n      if (hasListeners) {\n        // During invalidateQueries, TanStack Query keeps internal listeners alive.\n        // Leave refcount at 0 but keep observer so it can resubscribe.\n        queryRefCounts.set(hashedQueryKey, 0)\n        return\n      }\n\n      // No listeners means the query is truly idle.\n      // Even if refcount > 0, we treat hasListeners as authoritative to prevent leaks.\n      // This can happen if subscriptions are GC'd without calling unloadSubset.\n      if (refcount > 0) {\n        console.warn(\n          `[cleanupQueryIfIdle] Invariant violation: refcount=${refcount} but no listeners. Cleaning up to prevent leak.`,\n          { hashedQueryKey },\n        )\n      }\n\n      cleanupQueryInternal(hashedQueryKey)\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Force cleanup used by explicit collection cleanup.\n     * Ignores refcounts/hasListeners and removes everything.\n     */\n    const forceCleanupQuery = (hashedQueryKey: string) => {\n      cleanupQueryInternal(hashedQueryKey)\n    }\n\n    // Subscribe to the query client's cache to handle queries that are GCed by tanstack query\n    const unsubscribeQueryCache = queryClient\n      .getQueryCache()\n      .subscribe((event) => {\n        const hashedKey = event.query.queryHash\n        if (event.type === `removed`) {\n          // Only cleanup if this is OUR query (we track it)\n          if (hashToQueryKey.has(hashedKey)) {\n            // TanStack Query GC'd this query after gcTime expired.\n            // Use the guarded cleanup path to avoid deleting rows for active queries.\n            cleanupQueryIfIdle(hashedKey)\n          }\n        }\n      })\n\n    const cleanup = async () => {\n      unsubscribeFromCollectionEvents()\n      unsubscribeFromQueries()\n\n      const allQueryKeys = [...hashToQueryKey.values()]\n      const allHashedKeys = [...state.observers.keys()]\n\n      // Force cleanup all queries (explicit cleanup path)\n      // This ignores hasListeners and always cleans up\n      for (const hashedKey of allHashedKeys) {\n        forceCleanupQuery(hashedKey)\n      }\n\n      // Unsubscribe from cache events (cleanup already happened above)\n      unsubscribeQueryCache()\n\n      // Remove queries from TanStack Query cache\n      await Promise.all(\n        allQueryKeys.map(async (qKey) => {\n          await queryClient.cancelQueries({ queryKey: qKey, exact: true })\n          queryClient.removeQueries({ queryKey: qKey, exact: true })\n        }),\n      )\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Unload a query subset - the subscription-based cleanup path (on-demand mode).\n     *\n     * Called when a live query subscription unsubscribes (via collection._sync.unloadSubset()).\n     *\n     * Flow:\n     * 1. Receives the same predicates that were passed to loadSubset\n     * 2. Computes the queryKey using generateQueryKeyFromOptions (same logic as loadSubset)\n     * 3. Decrements refcount\n     * 4. If refcount reaches 0:\n     *    - Checks hasListeners() to detect invalidateQueries cycles\n     *    - If hasListeners is true: resets refcount (TanStack Query keeping observer alive)\n     *    - If hasListeners is false: calls forceCleanupQuery() to perform row-level GC\n     *\n     * The hasListeners() check prevents premature cleanup during invalidateQueries:\n     * - invalidateQueries causes temporary unsubscribe/resubscribe\n     * - During unsubscribe, our refcount drops to 0\n     * - But observer.hasListeners() is still true (TanStack Query's internal listeners)\n     * - We skip cleanup and reset refcount, allowing resubscribe to succeed\n     *\n     * We don't cancel in-flight requests. Unsubscribing from the observer is sufficient\n     * to prevent late-arriving data from being processed. The request completes and is cached\n     * by TanStack Query, allowing quick remounts to restore data without refetching.\n     */\n    const unloadSubset = (options: LoadSubsetOptions) => {\n      // 1. Same predicates → 2. Same queryKey\n      const key = generateQueryKeyFromOptions(options)\n      const hashedQueryKey = hashKey(key)\n\n      // 3. Decrement refcount\n      const currentCount = queryRefCounts.get(hashedQueryKey) || 0\n      const newCount = currentCount - 1\n\n      // Update refcount\n      if (newCount <= 0) {\n        queryRefCounts.set(hashedQueryKey, 0)\n        cleanupQueryIfIdle(hashedQueryKey)\n      } else {\n        // Still have other references, just decrement\n        queryRefCounts.set(hashedQueryKey, newCount)\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Create deduplicated loadSubset wrapper for non-eager modes\n    // This prevents redundant snapshot requests when multiple concurrent\n    // live queries request overlapping or subset predicates\n    const loadSubsetDedupe =\n      syncMode === `eager` ? undefined : createQueryFromOpts\n\n    return {\n      loadSubset: loadSubsetDedupe,\n      unloadSubset: syncMode === `eager` ? undefined : unloadSubset,\n      cleanup,\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Refetch the query data\n   *\n   * Uses queryObserver.refetch() because:\n   * - Bypasses `enabled: false` to support manual/imperative refetch patterns (e.g., button-triggered fetch)\n   * - Ensures clearError() works even when enabled: false\n   * - Always refetches THIS specific collection (exact targeting via observer)\n   * - Respects retry, retryDelay, and other observer options\n   *\n   * This matches TanStack Query's hook behavior where refetch() bypasses enabled: false.\n   * See: https://tanstack.com/query/latest/docs/framework/react/guides/disabling-queries\n   *\n   * Used by both:\n   * - utils.refetch() - for explicit user-triggered refetches\n   * - Internal handlers (onInsert/onUpdate/onDelete) - after mutations to get fresh data\n   *\n   * @returns Promise that resolves when the refetch is complete, with QueryObserverResult\n   */\n  const refetch: RefetchFn = async (opts) => {\n    const allQueryKeys = [...hashToQueryKey.values()]\n    const refetchPromises = allQueryKeys.map((qKey) => {\n      const queryObserver = state.observers.get(hashKey(qKey))!\n      return queryObserver.refetch({\n        throwOnError: opts?.throwOnError,\n      })\n    })\n\n    await Promise.all(refetchPromises)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Updates the query cache with new items, handling both direct arrays\n   * and wrapped response formats (when `select` is used).\n   */\n  const updateCacheData = (items: Array<any>): void => {\n    // Get the base query key (handle both static and function-based keys)\n    const key =\n      typeof queryKey === `function`\n        ? queryKey({})\n        : (queryKey as unknown as QueryKey)\n\n    if (select) {\n      // When `select` is used, the cache contains a wrapped response (e.g., { data: [...], meta: {...} })\n      // We need to update the cache while preserving the wrapper structure\n      queryClient.setQueryData(key, (oldData: any) => {\n        if (!oldData || typeof oldData !== `object`) {\n          // No existing cache or not an object - don't corrupt the cache\n          return oldData\n        }\n\n        if (Array.isArray(oldData)) {\n          // Cache is already a raw array (shouldn't happen with select, but handle it)\n          return items\n        }\n\n        // Use the select function to identify which property contains the items array.\n        // This is more robust than guessing based on property order.\n        const selectedArray = select(oldData)\n\n        if (Array.isArray(selectedArray)) {\n          // Find the property that matches the selected array by reference equality\n          for (const propKey of Object.keys(oldData)) {\n            if (oldData[propKey] === selectedArray) {\n              // Found the exact property - create a shallow copy with updated items\n              return { ...oldData, [propKey]: items }\n            }\n          }\n        }\n\n        // Fallback: check common property names used for data arrays\n        if (Array.isArray(oldData.data)) {\n          return { ...oldData, data: items }\n        }\n        if (Array.isArray(oldData.items)) {\n          return { ...oldData, items: items }\n        }\n        if (Array.isArray(oldData.results)) {\n          return { ...oldData, results: items }\n        }\n\n        // Last resort: find first array property\n        for (const propKey of Object.keys(oldData)) {\n          if (Array.isArray(oldData[propKey])) {\n            return { ...oldData, [propKey]: items }\n          }\n        }\n\n        // Couldn't safely identify the array property - don't corrupt the cache\n        // Return oldData unchanged to avoid breaking select\n        return oldData\n      })\n    } else {\n      // No select - cache contains raw array, just set it directly\n      queryClient.setQueryData(key, items)\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Create write context for manual write operations\n  let writeContext: {\n    collection: any\n    queryClient: QueryClient\n    queryKey: Array<unknown>\n    getKey: (item: any) => string | number\n    begin: () => void\n    write: (message: Omit<ChangeMessage<any>, `key`>) => void\n    commit: () => void\n    updateCacheData?: (items: Array<any>) => void\n  } | null = null\n\n  // Enhanced internalSync that captures write functions for manual use\n  const enhancedInternalSync: SyncConfig<any>[`sync`] = (params) => {\n    const { begin, write, commit, collection } = params\n\n    // Get the base query key for the context (handle both static and function-based keys)\n    const contextQueryKey =\n      typeof queryKey === `function`\n        ? (queryKey({}) as unknown as Array<unknown>)\n        : (queryKey as unknown as Array<unknown>)\n\n    // Store references for manual write operations\n    writeContext = {\n      collection,\n      queryClient,\n      queryKey: contextQueryKey,\n      getKey: getKey as (item: any) => string | number,\n      begin,\n      write,\n      commit,\n      updateCacheData,\n    }\n\n    // Call the original internalSync logic\n    return internalSync(params)\n  }\n\n  // Create write utils using the manual-sync module\n  const writeUtils = createWriteUtils<any, string | number, any>(\n    () => writeContext,\n  )\n\n  // Create wrapper handlers for direct persistence operations that handle refetching\n  const wrappedOnInsert = onInsert\n    ? async (params: InsertMutationFnParams<any>) => {\n        const handlerResult = (await onInsert(params)) ?? {}\n        const shouldRefetch =\n          (handlerResult as { refetch?: boolean }).refetch !== false\n\n        if (shouldRefetch) {\n          await refetch()\n        }\n\n        return handlerResult\n      }\n    : undefined\n\n  const wrappedOnUpdate = onUpdate\n    ? async (params: UpdateMutationFnParams<any>) => {\n        const handlerResult = (await onUpdate(params)) ?? {}\n        const shouldRefetch =\n          (handlerResult as { refetch?: boolean }).refetch !== false\n\n        if (shouldRefetch) {\n          await refetch()\n        }\n\n        return handlerResult\n      }\n    : undefined\n\n  const wrappedOnDelete = onDelete\n    ? async (params: DeleteMutationFnParams<any>) => {\n        const handlerResult = (await onDelete(params)) ?? {}\n        const shouldRefetch =\n          (handlerResult as { refetch?: boolean }).refetch !== false\n\n        if (shouldRefetch) {\n          await refetch()\n        }\n\n        return handlerResult\n      }\n    : undefined\n\n  // Create utils instance with state and dependencies passed explicitly\n  const utils: any = new QueryCollectionUtilsImpl(state, refetch, writeUtils)\n\n  return {\n    ...baseCollectionConfig,\n    getKey,\n    syncMode,\n    sync: { sync: enhancedInternalSync },\n    onInsert: wrappedOnInsert,\n    onUpdate: wrappedOnUpdate,\n    onDelete: wrappedOnDelete,\n    utils,\n  }\n}\n"],"names":["QueryKeyRequiredError","QueryFnRequiredError","QueryClientRequiredError","GetKeyRequiredError","serializeLoadSubsetOptions","hashKey","QueryObserver","queryKey","deepEquals","createWriteUtils"],"mappings":";;;;;;;AA2NA,MAAM,yBAAyB;AAAA,EAY7B,YACE,OACA,SACA,YACA;AACA,SAAK,QAAQ;AACb,SAAK,YAAY;AAGjB,SAAK,UAAU;AACf,SAAK,cAAc,WAAW;AAC9B,SAAK,cAAc,WAAW;AAC9B,SAAK,cAAc,WAAW;AAC9B,SAAK,cAAc,WAAW;AAC9B,SAAK,aAAa,WAAW;AAAA,EAC/B;AAAA,EAEA,MAAa,aAAa;AACxB,SAAK,MAAM,YAAY;AACvB,SAAK,MAAM,aAAa;AACxB,SAAK,MAAM,qBAAqB;AAChC,UAAM,KAAK,UAAU,EAAE,cAAc,MAAM;AAAA,EAC7C;AAAA;AAAA,EAGA,IAAW,YAAY;AACrB,WAAO,KAAK,MAAM;AAAA,EACpB;AAAA,EAEA,IAAW,UAAU;AACnB,WAAO,CAAC,CAAC,KAAK,MAAM;AAAA,EACtB;AAAA,EAEA,IAAW,aAAa;AACtB,WAAO,KAAK,MAAM;AAAA,EACpB;AAAA;AAAA,EAGA,IAAW,aAAa;AAEtB,WAAO,MAAM,KAAK,KAAK,MAAM,UAAU,OAAA,CAAQ,EAAE;AAAA,MAC/C,CAAC,aAAa,SAAS,mBAAmB;AAAA,IAAA;AAAA,EAE9C;AAAA,EAEA,IAAW,eAAe;AAExB,WAAO,MAAM,KAAK,KAAK,MAAM,UAAU,OAAA,CAAQ,EAAE;AAAA,MAC/C,CAAC,aAAa,SAAS,mBAAmB;AAAA,IAAA;AAAA,EAE9C;AAAA,EAEA,IAAW,YAAY;AAErB,WAAO,MAAM,KAAK,KAAK,MAAM,UAAU,OAAA,CAAQ,EAAE;AAAA,MAC/C,CAAC,aAAa,SAAS,mBAAmB;AAAA,IAAA;AAAA,EAE9C;AAAA,EAEA,IAAW,gBAAgB;AAEzB,WAAO,KAAK;AAAA,MACV;AAAA,MACA,GAAG,MAAM,KAAK,KAAK,MAAM,UAAU,OAAA,CAAQ,EAAE;AAAA,QAC3C,CAAC,aAAa,SAAS,mBAAmB;AAAA,MAAA;AAAA,IAC5C;AAAA,EAEJ;AAAA,EAEA,IAAW,cAAkC;AAC3C,WAAO,MAAM,KAAK,KAAK,MAAM,UAAU,OAAA,CAAQ,EAAE;AAAA,MAC/C,CAAC,aAAa,SAAS,mBAAmB;AAAA,IAAA;AAAA,EAE9C;AACF;AAuNO,SAAS,uBACd,QAQA;AACA,QAAM;AAAA,IACJ;AAAA,IACA;AAAA,IACA;AAAA,IACA;AAAA,IACA;AAAA,IACA;AAAA,IACA;AAAA,IACA;AAAA,IACA;AAAA,IACA;AAAA,IACA;AAAA,IACA;AAAA,IACA;AAAA,IACA;AAAA,IACA,GAAG;AAAA,EAAA,IACD;AAGJ,QAAM,WAAW,qBAAqB,YAAY;AAKlD,MAAI,CAAC,UAAU;AACb,UAAM,IAAIA,OAAAA,sBAAA;AAAA,EACZ;AAEA,MAAI,CAAC,SAAS;AACZ,UAAM,IAAIC,OAAAA,qBAAA;AAAA,EACZ;AAGA,MAAI,CAAC,aAAa;AAChB,UAAM,IAAIC,OAAAA,yBAAA;AAAA,EACZ;AAGA,MAAI,CAAC,QAAQ;AACX,UAAM,IAAIC,OAAAA,oBAAA;AAAA,EACZ;AAGA,QAAM,QAA8B;AAAA,IAClC,WAAW;AAAA,IACX,YAAY;AAAA,IACZ,oBAAoB;AAAA,IACpB,+BAAe,IAAA;AAAA,EAGb;AAIJ,QAAM,qCAAqB,IAAA;AAG3B,QAAM,kCAAkB,IAAA;AAGxB,QAAM,mCAAmB,IAAA;AAGzB,QAAM,mCAAmB,IAAA;AAiBzB,QAAM,qCAAqB,IAAA;AAG3B,QAAM,SAAS,CAAC,QAAyB,mBAA2B;AAClE,UAAM,kBAAkB,aAAa,IAAI,MAAM,yBAAS,IAAA;AACxD,oBAAgB,IAAI,cAAc;AAClC,iBAAa,IAAI,QAAQ,eAAe;AAExC,UAAM,iBAAiB,YAAY,IAAI,cAAc,yBAAS,IAAA;AAC9D,mBAAe,IAAI,MAAM;AACzB,gBAAY,IAAI,gBAAgB,cAAc;AAAA,EAChD;AAGA,QAAM,YAAY,CAAC,QAAyB,kBAA0B;AACpE,UAAM,kBAAkB,aAAa,IAAI,MAAM,yBAAS,IAAA;AACxD,oBAAgB,OAAO,aAAa;AACpC,iBAAa,IAAI,QAAQ,eAAe;AAExC,UAAM,iBAAiB,YAAY,IAAI,aAAa,yBAAS,IAAA;AAC7D,mBAAe,OAAO,MAAM;AAC5B,gBAAY,IAAI,eAAe,cAAc;AAE7C,WAAO,gBAAgB,SAAS;AAAA,EAClC;AAEA,QAAM,eAAwC,CAAC,WAAW;AACxD,UAAM,EAAE,OAAO,OAAO,QAAQ,WAAW,eAAe;AAGxD,QAAI,cAAc;AAQlB,UAAM,8BAA8B,CAAC,SAAsC;AACzE,UAAI,OAAO,aAAa,YAAY;AAElC,eAAO,SAAS,IAAI;AAAA,MACtB,WAAW,aAAa,aAAa;AAGnC,cAAM,aAAaC,cAAAA,2BAA2B,IAAI;AAClD,eAAO,eAAe,SAAY,CAAC,GAAG,UAAU,UAAU,IAAI;AAAA,MAChE,OAAO;AAEL,eAAO;AAAA,MACT;AAAA,IACF;AAEA,UAAM,sBAAsB,CAC1B,OAA0B,CAAA,GAC1B,gBAAgC,YACP;AAEzB,YAAM,MAAM,4BAA4B,IAAI;AAC5C,YAAM,iBAAiBC,UAAAA,QAAQ,GAAG;AAClC,YAAM,eAAe,EAAE,GAAG,MAAM,mBAAmB,KAAA;AAEnD,UAAI,MAAM,UAAU,IAAI,cAAc,GAAG;AAGvC,uBAAe;AAAA,UACb;AAAA,WACC,eAAe,IAAI,cAAc,KAAK,KAAK;AAAA,QAAA;AAI9C,cAAM,WAAW,MAAM,UAAU,IAAI,cAAc;AACnD,cAAM,gBAAgB,SAAS,iBAAA;AAE/B,YAAI,cAAc,WAAW;AAE3B,iBAAO;AAAA,QACT,WAAW,cAAc,SAAS;AAEhC,iBAAO,QAAQ,OAAO,cAAc,KAAK;AAAA,QAC3C,OAAO;AAEL,iBAAO,IAAI,QAAc,CAAC,SAAS,WAAW;AAC5C,kBAAM,cAAc,SAAS,UAAU,CAAC,WAAW;AAEjD,6BAAe,MAAM;AACnB,oBAAI,OAAO,WAAW;AACpB,8BAAA;AACA,0BAAA;AAAA,gBACF,WAAW,OAAO,SAAS;AACzB,8BAAA;AACA,yBAAO,OAAO,KAAK;AAAA,gBACrB;AAAA,cACF,CAAC;AAAA,YACH,CAAC;AAAA,UACH,CAAC;AAAA,QACH;AAAA,MACF;AAEA,YAAM,kBAMF;AAAA,QACF,UAAU;AAAA,QACV,SAAS;AAAA,QACT,MAAM;AAAA,QACN,mBAAmB;AAAA,QACnB,qBAAqB;AAAA;AAAA,QAGrB,GAAI,YAAY,UAAa,EAAE,QAAA;AAAA,QAC/B,GAAI,oBAAoB,UAAa,EAAE,gBAAA;AAAA,QACvC,GAAI,UAAU,UAAa,EAAE,MAAA;AAAA,QAC7B,GAAI,eAAe,UAAa,EAAE,WAAA;AAAA,QAClC,GAAI,cAAc,UAAa,EAAE,UAAA;AAAA,MAAU;AAG7C,YAAM,gBAAgB,IAAIC,wBAMxB,aAAa,eAAe;AAE9B,qBAAe,IAAI,gBAAgB,GAAG;AACtC,YAAM,UAAU,IAAI,gBAAgB,aAAa;AAGjD,qBAAe;AAAA,QACb;AAAA,SACC,eAAe,IAAI,cAAc,KAAK,KAAK;AAAA,MAAA;AAI9C,YAAM,eAAe,IAAI,QAAc,CAAC,SAAS,WAAW;AAC1D,cAAM,cAAc,cAAc,UAAU,CAAC,WAAW;AAEtD,yBAAe,MAAM;AACnB,gBAAI,OAAO,WAAW;AACpB,0BAAA;AACA,sBAAA;AAAA,YACF,WAAW,OAAO,SAAS;AACzB,0BAAA;AACA,qBAAO,OAAO,KAAK;AAAA,YACrB;AAAA,UACF,CAAC;AAAA,QACH,CAAC;AAAA,MACH,CAAC;AAID,UAAI,eAAe,WAAW,kBAAkB,GAAG;AACjD,yBAAiB,eAAe,cAAc;AAAA,MAChD;AAEA,aAAO;AAAA,IACT;AAIA,UAAM,yBAAyB,CAACC,cAAuB;AACrD,YAAM,iBAAiBF,UAAAA,QAAQE,SAAQ;AACvC,YAAM,oBAAmC,CAAC,WAAW;AACnD,YAAI,OAAO,WAAW;AAEpB,gBAAM,YAAY;AAClB,gBAAM,aAAa;AAEnB,gBAAM,UAAU,OAAO;AACvB,gBAAM,gBAAgB,SAAS,OAAO,OAAO,IAAI;AAEjD,cACE,CAAC,MAAM,QAAQ,aAAa,KAC5B,cAAc,KAAK,CAAC,SAAS,OAAO,SAAS,QAAQ,GACrD;AACA,kBAAM,eAAe,SACjB,iFAAiF,OAAO,aAAa,iBAAiB,KAAK,UAAUA,SAAQ,CAAC,KAC9I,gFAAgF,OAAO,aAAa,iBAAiB,KAAK,UAAUA,SAAQ,CAAC;AAEjJ,oBAAQ,MAAM,YAAY;AAC1B;AAAA,UACF;AAEA,gBAAM,qBAAgD,IAAI;AAAA,YACxD,WAAW,OAAO,WAAW,QAAA;AAAA,UAAQ;AAEvC,gBAAM,kCAAkB,IAAA;AACxB,wBAAc,QAAQ,CAAC,SAAS;AAC9B,kBAAM,MAAM,OAAO,IAAI;AACvB,wBAAY,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package/dist/esm/query.js

@@ -150,13 +150,15 @@ function queryCollectionOptions(config) {
         } else {
           return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
             const unsubscribe = observer.subscribe((result) => {
-              if (result.isSuccess) {
-                unsubscribe();
-                resolve();
-              } else if (result.isError) {
-                unsubscribe();
-                reject(result.error);
-              }
+              queueMicrotask(() => {
+                if (result.isSuccess) {
+                  unsubscribe();
+                  resolve();
+                } else if (result.isError) {
+                  unsubscribe();
+                  reject(result.error);
+                }
+              });
             });
           });
         }
@@ -183,13 +185,15 @@ function queryCollectionOptions(config) {
       );
       const readyPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
         const unsubscribe = localObserver.subscribe((result) => {
-          if (result.isSuccess) {
-            unsubscribe();
-            resolve();
-          } else if (result.isError) {
-            unsubscribe();
-            reject(result.error);
-          }
+          queueMicrotask(() => {
+            if (result.isSuccess) {
+              unsubscribe();
+              resolve();
+            } else if (result.isError) {
+              unsubscribe();
+              reject(result.error);
+            }
+          });
         });
       });
       if (syncStarted || collection.subscriberCount > 0) {

package/dist/esm/query.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"query.js","sources":["../../src/query.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { QueryObserver, hashKey } from '@tanstack/query-core'\nimport { deepEquals } from '@tanstack/db'\nimport {\n  GetKeyRequiredError,\n  QueryClientRequiredError,\n  QueryFnRequiredError,\n  QueryKeyRequiredError,\n} from './errors'\nimport { createWriteUtils } from './manual-sync'\nimport { serializeLoadSubsetOptions } from './serialization'\nimport type {\n  BaseCollectionConfig,\n  ChangeMessage,\n  CollectionConfig,\n  DeleteMutationFnParams,\n  InsertMutationFnParams,\n  LoadSubsetOptions,\n  SyncConfig,\n  UpdateMutationFnParams,\n  UtilsRecord,\n} from '@tanstack/db'\nimport type {\n  FetchStatus,\n  QueryClient,\n  QueryFunctionContext,\n  QueryKey,\n  QueryObserverOptions,\n  QueryObserverResult,\n} from '@tanstack/query-core'\nimport type { StandardSchemaV1 } from '@standard-schema/spec'\n\n// Re-export for external use\nexport type { SyncOperation } from './manual-sync'\n\n// Schema output type inference helper (matches electric.ts pattern)\ntype InferSchemaOutput<T> = T extends StandardSchemaV1\n  ? StandardSchemaV1.InferOutput<T> extends object\n    ? StandardSchemaV1.InferOutput<T>\n    : Record<string, unknown>\n  : Record<string, unknown>\n\n// Schema input type inference helper (matches electric.ts pattern)\ntype InferSchemaInput<T> = T extends StandardSchemaV1\n  ? StandardSchemaV1.InferInput<T> extends object\n    ? StandardSchemaV1.InferInput<T>\n    : Record<string, unknown>\n  : Record<string, unknown>\n\ntype TQueryKeyBuilder<TQueryKey> = (opts: LoadSubsetOptions) => TQueryKey\n\n/**\n * Configuration options for creating a Query Collection\n * @template T - The explicit type of items stored in the collection\n * @template TQueryFn - The queryFn type\n * @template TError - The type of errors that can occur during queries\n * @template TQueryKey - The type of the query key\n * @template TKey - The type of the item keys\n * @template TSchema - The schema type for validation\n */\nexport interface QueryCollectionConfig<\n  T extends object = object,\n  TQueryFn extends (context: QueryFunctionContext<any>) => Promise<any> = (\n    context: QueryFunctionContext<any>,\n  ) => Promise<any>,\n  TError = unknown,\n  TQueryKey extends QueryKey = QueryKey,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n  TSchema extends StandardSchemaV1 = never,\n  TQueryData = Awaited<ReturnType<TQueryFn>>,\n> extends BaseCollectionConfig<T, TKey, TSchema> {\n  /** The query key used by TanStack Query to identify this query */\n  queryKey: TQueryKey | TQueryKeyBuilder<TQueryKey>\n  /** Function that fetches data from the server. Must return the complete collection state */\n  queryFn: TQueryFn extends (\n    context: QueryFunctionContext<TQueryKey>,\n  ) => Promise<Array<any>>\n    ? (context: QueryFunctionContext<TQueryKey>) => Promise<Array<T>>\n    : TQueryFn\n  /* Function that extracts array items from wrapped API responses (e.g metadata, pagination)  */\n  select?: (data: TQueryData) => Array<T>\n  /** The TanStack Query client instance */\n  queryClient: QueryClient\n\n  // Query-specific options\n  /** Whether the query should automatically run (default: true) */\n  enabled?: boolean\n  refetchInterval?: QueryObserverOptions<\n    Array<T>,\n    TError,\n    Array<T>,\n    Array<T>,\n    TQueryKey\n  >[`refetchInterval`]\n  retry?: QueryObserverOptions<\n    Array<T>,\n    TError,\n    Array<T>,\n    Array<T>,\n    TQueryKey\n  >[`retry`]\n  retryDelay?: QueryObserverOptions<\n    Array<T>,\n    TError,\n    Array<T>,\n    Array<T>,\n    TQueryKey\n  >[`retryDelay`]\n  staleTime?: QueryObserverOptions<\n    Array<T>,\n    TError,\n    Array<T>,\n    Array<T>,\n    TQueryKey\n  >[`staleTime`]\n\n  /**\n   * Metadata to pass to the query.\n   * Available in queryFn via context.meta\n   *\n   * @example\n   * // Using meta for error context\n   * queryFn: async (context) => {\n   *   try {\n   *     return await api.getTodos(userId)\n   *   } catch (error) {\n   *     // Use meta for better error messages\n   *     throw new Error(\n   *       context.meta?.errorMessage || 'Failed to load todos'\n   *     )\n   *   }\n   * },\n   * meta: {\n   *   errorMessage: `Failed to load todos for user ${userId}`\n   * }\n   */\n  meta?: Record<string, unknown>\n}\n\n/**\n * Type for the refetch utility function\n * Returns the QueryObserverResult from TanStack Query\n */\nexport type RefetchFn = (opts?: {\n  throwOnError?: boolean\n}) => Promise<QueryObserverResult<any, any> | void>\n\n/**\n * Utility methods available on Query Collections for direct writes and manual operations.\n * Direct writes bypass the normal query/mutation flow and write directly to the synced data store.\n * @template TItem - The type of items stored in the collection\n * @template TKey - The type of the item keys\n * @template TInsertInput - The type accepted for insert operations\n * @template TError - The type of errors that can occur during queries\n */\nexport interface QueryCollectionUtils<\n  TItem extends object = Record<string, unknown>,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n  TInsertInput extends object = TItem,\n  TError = unknown,\n> extends UtilsRecord {\n  /** Manually trigger a refetch of the query */\n  refetch: RefetchFn\n  /** Insert one or more items directly into the synced data store without triggering a query refetch or optimistic update */\n  writeInsert: (data: TInsertInput | Array<TInsertInput>) => void\n  /** Update one or more items directly in the synced data store without triggering a query refetch or optimistic update */\n  writeUpdate: (updates: Partial<TItem> | Array<Partial<TItem>>) => void\n  /** Delete one or more items directly from the synced data store without triggering a query refetch or optimistic update */\n  writeDelete: (keys: TKey | Array<TKey>) => void\n  /** Insert or update one or more items directly in the synced data store without triggering a query refetch or optimistic update */\n  writeUpsert: (data: Partial<TItem> | Array<Partial<TItem>>) => void\n  /** Execute multiple write operations as a single atomic batch to the synced data store */\n  writeBatch: (callback: () => void) => void\n\n  // Query Observer State (getters)\n  /** Get the last error encountered by the query (if any); reset on success */\n  lastError: TError | undefined\n  /** Check if the collection is in an error state */\n  isError: boolean\n  /**\n   * Get the number of consecutive sync failures.\n   * Incremented only when query fails completely (not per retry attempt); reset on success.\n   */\n  errorCount: number\n  /** Check if query is currently fetching (initial or background) */\n  isFetching: boolean\n  /** Check if query is refetching in background (not initial fetch) */\n  isRefetching: boolean\n  /** Check if query is loading for the first time (no data yet) */\n  isLoading: boolean\n  /** Get timestamp of last successful data update (in milliseconds) */\n  dataUpdatedAt: number\n  /** Get current fetch status */\n  fetchStatus: `fetching` | `paused` | `idle`\n\n  /**\n   * Clear the error state and trigger a refetch of the query\n   * @returns Promise that resolves when the refetch completes successfully\n   * @throws Error if the refetch fails\n   */\n  clearError: () => Promise<void>\n}\n\n/**\n * Internal state object for tracking query observer and errors\n */\ninterface QueryCollectionState {\n  lastError: any\n  errorCount: number\n  lastErrorUpdatedAt: number\n  observers: Map<\n    string,\n    QueryObserver<Array<any>, any, Array<any>, Array<any>, any>\n  >\n}\n\n/**\n * Implementation class for QueryCollectionUtils with explicit dependency injection\n * for better testability and architectural clarity\n */\nclass QueryCollectionUtilsImpl {\n  private state: QueryCollectionState\n  private refetchFn: RefetchFn\n\n  // Write methods\n  public refetch: RefetchFn\n  public writeInsert: any\n  public writeUpdate: any\n  public writeDelete: any\n  public writeUpsert: any\n  public writeBatch: any\n\n  constructor(\n    state: QueryCollectionState,\n    refetch: RefetchFn,\n    writeUtils: ReturnType<typeof createWriteUtils>,\n  ) {\n    this.state = state\n    this.refetchFn = refetch\n\n    // Initialize methods to use passed dependencies\n    this.refetch = refetch\n    this.writeInsert = writeUtils.writeInsert\n    this.writeUpdate = writeUtils.writeUpdate\n    this.writeDelete = writeUtils.writeDelete\n    this.writeUpsert = writeUtils.writeUpsert\n    this.writeBatch = writeUtils.writeBatch\n  }\n\n  public async clearError() {\n    this.state.lastError = undefined\n    this.state.errorCount = 0\n    this.state.lastErrorUpdatedAt = 0\n    await this.refetchFn({ throwOnError: true })\n  }\n\n  // Getters for error state\n  public get lastError() {\n    return this.state.lastError\n  }\n\n  public get isError() {\n    return !!this.state.lastError\n  }\n\n  public get errorCount() {\n    return this.state.errorCount\n  }\n\n  // Getters for QueryObserver state\n  public get isFetching() {\n    // check if any observer is fetching\n    return Array.from(this.state.observers.values()).some(\n      (observer) => observer.getCurrentResult().isFetching,\n    )\n  }\n\n  public get isRefetching() {\n    // check if any observer is refetching\n    return Array.from(this.state.observers.values()).some(\n      (observer) => observer.getCurrentResult().isRefetching,\n    )\n  }\n\n  public get isLoading() {\n    // check if any observer is loading\n    return Array.from(this.state.observers.values()).some(\n      (observer) => observer.getCurrentResult().isLoading,\n    )\n  }\n\n  public get dataUpdatedAt() {\n    // compute the max dataUpdatedAt of all observers\n    return Math.max(\n      0,\n      ...Array.from(this.state.observers.values()).map(\n        (observer) => observer.getCurrentResult().dataUpdatedAt,\n      ),\n    )\n  }\n\n  public get fetchStatus(): Array<FetchStatus> {\n    return Array.from(this.state.observers.values()).map(\n      (observer) => observer.getCurrentResult().fetchStatus,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates query collection options for use with a standard Collection.\n * This integrates TanStack Query with TanStack DB for automatic synchronization.\n *\n * Supports automatic type inference following the priority order:\n * 1. Schema inference (highest priority)\n * 2. QueryFn return type inference (second priority)\n *\n * @template T - Type of the schema if a schema is provided otherwise it is the type of the values returned by the queryFn\n * @template TError - The type of errors that can occur during queries\n * @template TQueryKey - The type of the query key\n * @template TKey - The type of the item keys\n * @param config - Configuration options for the Query collection\n * @returns Collection options with utilities for direct writes and manual operations\n *\n * @example\n * // Type inferred from queryFn return type (NEW!)\n * const todosCollection = createCollection(\n *   queryCollectionOptions({\n *     queryKey: ['todos'],\n *     queryFn: async () => {\n *       const response = await fetch('/api/todos')\n *       return response.json() as Todo[] // Type automatically inferred!\n *     },\n *     queryClient,\n *     getKey: (item) => item.id, // item is typed as Todo\n *   })\n * )\n *\n * @example\n * // Explicit type\n * const todosCollection = createCollection<Todo>(\n *   queryCollectionOptions({\n *     queryKey: ['todos'],\n *     queryFn: async () => fetch('/api/todos').then(r => r.json()),\n *     queryClient,\n *     getKey: (item) => item.id,\n *   })\n * )\n *\n * @example\n * // Schema inference\n * const todosCollection = createCollection(\n *   queryCollectionOptions({\n *     queryKey: ['todos'],\n *     queryFn: async () => fetch('/api/todos').then(r => r.json()),\n *     queryClient,\n *     schema: todoSchema, // Type inferred from schema\n *     getKey: (item) => item.id,\n *   })\n * )\n *\n * @example\n * // With persistence handlers\n * const todosCollection = createCollection(\n *   queryCollectionOptions({\n *     queryKey: ['todos'],\n *     queryFn: fetchTodos,\n *     queryClient,\n *     getKey: (item) => item.id,\n *     onInsert: async ({ transaction }) => {\n *       await api.createTodos(transaction.mutations.map(m => m.modified))\n *     },\n *     onUpdate: async ({ transaction }) => {\n *       await api.updateTodos(transaction.mutations)\n *     },\n *     onDelete: async ({ transaction }) => {\n *       await api.deleteTodos(transaction.mutations.map(m => m.key))\n *     }\n *   })\n * )\n *\n * @example\n * // The select option extracts the items array from a response with metadata\n * const todosCollection = createCollection(\n *   queryCollectionOptions({\n *     queryKey: ['todos'],\n *     queryFn: async () => fetch('/api/todos').then(r => r.json()),\n *     select: (data) => data.items, // Extract the array of items\n *     queryClient,\n *     schema: todoSchema,\n *     getKey: (item) => item.id,\n *   })\n * )\n */\n// Overload for when schema is provided and select present\nexport function queryCollectionOptions<\n  T extends StandardSchemaV1,\n  TQueryFn extends (context: QueryFunctionContext<any>) => Promise<any>,\n  TError = unknown,\n  TQueryKey extends QueryKey = QueryKey,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n  TQueryData = Awaited<ReturnType<TQueryFn>>,\n>(\n  config: QueryCollectionConfig<\n    InferSchemaOutput<T>,\n    TQueryFn,\n    TError,\n    TQueryKey,\n    TKey,\n    T\n  > & {\n    schema: T\n    select: (data: TQueryData) => Array<InferSchemaInput<T>>\n  },\n): CollectionConfig<\n  InferSchemaOutput<T>,\n  TKey,\n  T,\n  QueryCollectionUtils<InferSchemaOutput<T>, TKey, InferSchemaInput<T>, TError>\n> & {\n  schema: T\n  utils: QueryCollectionUtils<\n    InferSchemaOutput<T>,\n    TKey,\n    InferSchemaInput<T>,\n    TError\n  >\n}\n\n// Overload for when no schema is provided and select present\nexport function queryCollectionOptions<\n  T extends object,\n  TQueryFn extends (context: QueryFunctionContext<any>) => Promise<any> = (\n    context: QueryFunctionContext<any>,\n  ) => Promise<any>,\n  TError = unknown,\n  TQueryKey extends QueryKey = QueryKey,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n  TQueryData = Awaited<ReturnType<TQueryFn>>,\n>(\n  config: QueryCollectionConfig<\n    T,\n    TQueryFn,\n    TError,\n    TQueryKey,\n    TKey,\n    never,\n    TQueryData\n  > & {\n    schema?: never // prohibit schema\n    select: (data: TQueryData) => Array<T>\n  },\n): CollectionConfig<\n  T,\n  TKey,\n  never,\n  QueryCollectionUtils<T, TKey, T, TError>\n> & {\n  schema?: never // no schema in the result\n  utils: QueryCollectionUtils<T, TKey, T, TError>\n}\n\n// Overload for when schema is provided\nexport function queryCollectionOptions<\n  T extends StandardSchemaV1,\n  TError = unknown,\n  TQueryKey extends QueryKey = QueryKey,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n>(\n  config: QueryCollectionConfig<\n    InferSchemaOutput<T>,\n    (\n      context: QueryFunctionContext<any>,\n    ) => Promise<Array<InferSchemaOutput<T>>>,\n    TError,\n    TQueryKey,\n    TKey,\n    T\n  > & {\n    schema: T\n  },\n): CollectionConfig<\n  InferSchemaOutput<T>,\n  TKey,\n  T,\n  QueryCollectionUtils<InferSchemaOutput<T>, TKey, InferSchemaInput<T>, TError>\n> & {\n  schema: T\n  utils: QueryCollectionUtils<\n    InferSchemaOutput<T>,\n    TKey,\n    InferSchemaInput<T>,\n    TError\n  >\n}\n\n// Overload for when no schema is provided\nexport function queryCollectionOptions<\n  T extends object,\n  TError = unknown,\n  TQueryKey extends QueryKey = QueryKey,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n>(\n  config: QueryCollectionConfig<\n    T,\n    (context: QueryFunctionContext<any>) => Promise<Array<T>>,\n    TError,\n    TQueryKey,\n    TKey\n  > & {\n    schema?: never // prohibit schema\n  },\n): CollectionConfig<\n  T,\n  TKey,\n  never,\n  QueryCollectionUtils<T, TKey, T, TError>\n> & {\n  schema?: never // no schema in the result\n  utils: QueryCollectionUtils<T, TKey, T, TError>\n}\n\nexport function queryCollectionOptions(\n  config: QueryCollectionConfig<Record<string, unknown>>,\n): CollectionConfig<\n  Record<string, unknown>,\n  string | number,\n  never,\n  QueryCollectionUtils\n> & {\n  utils: QueryCollectionUtils\n} {\n  const {\n    queryKey,\n    queryFn,\n    select,\n    queryClient,\n    enabled,\n    refetchInterval,\n    retry,\n    retryDelay,\n    staleTime,\n    getKey,\n    onInsert,\n    onUpdate,\n    onDelete,\n    meta,\n    ...baseCollectionConfig\n  } = config\n\n  // Default to eager sync mode if not provided\n  const syncMode = baseCollectionConfig.syncMode ?? `eager`\n\n  // Validate required parameters\n\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition\n  if (!queryKey) {\n    throw new QueryKeyRequiredError()\n  }\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition\n  if (!queryFn) {\n    throw new QueryFnRequiredError()\n  }\n\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition\n  if (!queryClient) {\n    throw new QueryClientRequiredError()\n  }\n\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition\n  if (!getKey) {\n    throw new GetKeyRequiredError()\n  }\n\n  /** State object to hold error tracking and observer reference */\n  const state: QueryCollectionState = {\n    lastError: undefined as any,\n    errorCount: 0,\n    lastErrorUpdatedAt: 0,\n    observers: new Map<\n      string,\n      QueryObserver<Array<any>, any, Array<any>, Array<any>, any>\n    >(),\n  }\n\n  // hashedQueryKey → queryKey\n  const hashToQueryKey = new Map<string, QueryKey>()\n\n  // queryKey → Set<RowKey>\n  const queryToRows = new Map<string, Set<string | number>>()\n\n  // RowKey → Set<queryKey>\n  const rowToQueries = new Map<string | number, Set<string>>()\n\n  // queryKey → QueryObserver's unsubscribe function\n  const unsubscribes = new Map<string, () => void>()\n\n  // queryKey → reference count (how many loadSubset calls are active)\n  // Reference counting for QueryObserver lifecycle management\n  // =========================================================\n  // Tracks how many live query subscriptions are using each QueryObserver.\n  // Multiple live queries with identical predicates share the same QueryObserver for efficiency.\n  //\n  // Lifecycle:\n  // - Increment: when createQueryFromOpts creates or reuses an observer\n  // - Decrement: when subscription.unsubscribe() passes predicates to collection._sync.unloadSubset()\n  // - Reset: when cleanupQuery() is triggered by TanStack Query's cache GC\n  //\n  // When refcount reaches 0, unloadSubset():\n  // 1. Computes the same queryKey from the predicates\n  // 2. Uses existing machinery (queryToRows map) to find rows that query loaded\n  // 3. Decrements refcount and GCs rows where count reaches 0\n  const queryRefCounts = new Map<string, number>()\n\n  // Helper function to add a row to the internal state\n  const addRow = (rowKey: string | number, hashedQueryKey: string) => {\n    const rowToQueriesSet = rowToQueries.get(rowKey) || new Set()\n    rowToQueriesSet.add(hashedQueryKey)\n    rowToQueries.set(rowKey, rowToQueriesSet)\n\n    const queryToRowsSet = queryToRows.get(hashedQueryKey) || new Set()\n    queryToRowsSet.add(rowKey)\n    queryToRows.set(hashedQueryKey, queryToRowsSet)\n  }\n\n  // Helper function to remove a row from the internal state\n  const removeRow = (rowKey: string | number, hashedQuerKey: string) => {\n    const rowToQueriesSet = rowToQueries.get(rowKey) || new Set()\n    rowToQueriesSet.delete(hashedQuerKey)\n    rowToQueries.set(rowKey, rowToQueriesSet)\n\n    const queryToRowsSet = queryToRows.get(hashedQuerKey) || new Set()\n    queryToRowsSet.delete(rowKey)\n    queryToRows.set(hashedQuerKey, queryToRowsSet)\n\n    return rowToQueriesSet.size === 0\n  }\n\n  const internalSync: SyncConfig<any>[`sync`] = (params) => {\n    const { begin, write, commit, markReady, collection } = params\n\n    // Track whether sync has been started\n    let syncStarted = false\n\n    /**\n     * Generate a consistent query key from LoadSubsetOptions.\n     * CRITICAL: Must use identical logic in both createQueryFromOpts and unloadSubset\n     * so that refcount increment/decrement operations target the same hashedQueryKey.\n     * Inconsistent keys would cause refcount leaks and prevent proper cleanup.\n     */\n    const generateQueryKeyFromOptions = (opts: LoadSubsetOptions): QueryKey => {\n      if (typeof queryKey === `function`) {\n        // Function-based queryKey: use it to build the key from opts\n        return queryKey(opts)\n      } else if (syncMode === `on-demand`) {\n        // Static queryKey in on-demand mode: automatically append serialized predicates\n        // to create separate cache entries for different predicate combinations\n        const serialized = serializeLoadSubsetOptions(opts)\n        return serialized !== undefined ? [...queryKey, serialized] : queryKey\n      } else {\n        // Static queryKey in eager mode: use as-is\n        return queryKey\n      }\n    }\n\n    const createQueryFromOpts = (\n      opts: LoadSubsetOptions = {},\n      queryFunction: typeof queryFn = queryFn,\n    ): true | Promise<void> => {\n      // Generate key using common function\n      const key = generateQueryKeyFromOptions(opts)\n      const hashedQueryKey = hashKey(key)\n      const extendedMeta = { ...meta, loadSubsetOptions: opts }\n\n      if (state.observers.has(hashedQueryKey)) {\n        // We already have a query for this queryKey\n        // Increment reference count since another consumer is using this observer\n        queryRefCounts.set(\n          hashedQueryKey,\n          (queryRefCounts.get(hashedQueryKey) || 0) + 1,\n        )\n\n        // Get the current result and return based on its state\n        const observer = state.observers.get(hashedQueryKey)!\n        const currentResult = observer.getCurrentResult()\n\n        if (currentResult.isSuccess) {\n          // Data is already available, return true synchronously\n          return true\n        } else if (currentResult.isError) {\n          // Error already occurred, reject immediately\n          return Promise.reject(currentResult.error)\n        } else {\n          // Query is still loading, wait for the first result\n          return new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {\n            const unsubscribe = observer.subscribe((result) => {\n              if (result.isSuccess) {\n                unsubscribe()\n                resolve()\n              } else if (result.isError) {\n                unsubscribe()\n                reject(result.error)\n              }\n            })\n          })\n        }\n      }\n\n      const observerOptions: QueryObserverOptions<\n        Array<any>,\n        any,\n        Array<any>,\n        Array<any>,\n        any\n      > = {\n        queryKey: key,\n        queryFn: queryFunction,\n        meta: extendedMeta,\n        structuralSharing: true,\n        notifyOnChangeProps: `all`,\n\n        // Only include options that are explicitly defined to allow QueryClient defaultOptions to be used\n        ...(enabled !== undefined && { enabled }),\n        ...(refetchInterval !== undefined && { refetchInterval }),\n        ...(retry !== undefined && { retry }),\n        ...(retryDelay !== undefined && { retryDelay }),\n        ...(staleTime !== undefined && { staleTime }),\n      }\n\n      const localObserver = new QueryObserver<\n        Array<any>,\n        any,\n        Array<any>,\n        Array<any>,\n        any\n      >(queryClient, observerOptions)\n\n      hashToQueryKey.set(hashedQueryKey, key)\n      state.observers.set(hashedQueryKey, localObserver)\n\n      // Increment reference count for this query\n      queryRefCounts.set(\n        hashedQueryKey,\n        (queryRefCounts.get(hashedQueryKey) || 0) + 1,\n      )\n\n      // Create a promise that resolves when the query result is first available\n      const readyPromise = new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {\n        const unsubscribe = localObserver.subscribe((result) => {\n          if (result.isSuccess) {\n            unsubscribe()\n            resolve()\n          } else if (result.isError) {\n            unsubscribe()\n            reject(result.error)\n          }\n        })\n      })\n\n      // If sync has started or there are subscribers to the collection, subscribe to the query straight away\n      // This creates the main subscription that handles data updates\n      if (syncStarted || collection.subscriberCount > 0) {\n        subscribeToQuery(localObserver, hashedQueryKey)\n      }\n\n      return readyPromise\n    }\n\n    type UpdateHandler = Parameters<QueryObserver[`subscribe`]>[0]\n\n    const makeQueryResultHandler = (queryKey: QueryKey) => {\n      const hashedQueryKey = hashKey(queryKey)\n      const handleQueryResult: UpdateHandler = (result) => {\n        if (result.isSuccess) {\n          // Clear error state\n          state.lastError = undefined\n          state.errorCount = 0\n\n          const rawData = result.data\n          const newItemsArray = select ? select(rawData) : rawData\n\n          if (\n            !Array.isArray(newItemsArray) ||\n            newItemsArray.some((item) => typeof item !== `object`)\n          ) {\n            const errorMessage = select\n              ? `@tanstack/query-db-collection: select() must return an array of objects. Got: ${typeof newItemsArray} for queryKey ${JSON.stringify(queryKey)}`\n              : `@tanstack/query-db-collection: queryFn must return an array of objects. Got: ${typeof newItemsArray} for queryKey ${JSON.stringify(queryKey)}`\n\n            console.error(errorMessage)\n            return\n          }\n\n          const currentSyncedItems: Map<string | number, any> = new Map(\n            collection._state.syncedData.entries(),\n          )\n          const newItemsMap = new Map<string | number, any>()\n          newItemsArray.forEach((item) => {\n            const key = getKey(item)\n            newItemsMap.set(key, item)\n          })\n\n          begin()\n\n          currentSyncedItems.forEach((oldItem, key) => {\n            const newItem = newItemsMap.get(key)\n            if (!newItem) {\n              const needToRemove = removeRow(key, hashedQueryKey) // returns true if the row is no longer referenced by any queries\n              if (needToRemove) {\n                write({ type: `delete`, value: oldItem })\n              }\n            } else if (!deepEquals(oldItem, newItem)) {\n              // Only update if there are actual differences in the properties\n              write({ type: `update`, value: newItem })\n            }\n          })\n\n          newItemsMap.forEach((newItem, key) => {\n            addRow(key, hashedQueryKey)\n            if (!currentSyncedItems.has(key)) {\n              write({ type: `insert`, value: newItem })\n            }\n          })\n\n          commit()\n\n          // Mark collection as ready after first successful query result\n          markReady()\n        } else if (result.isError) {\n          if (result.errorUpdatedAt !== state.lastErrorUpdatedAt) {\n            state.lastError = result.error\n            state.errorCount++\n            state.lastErrorUpdatedAt = result.errorUpdatedAt\n          }\n\n          console.error(\n            `[QueryCollection] Error observing query ${String(queryKey)}:`,\n            result.error,\n          )\n\n          // Mark collection as ready even on error to avoid blocking apps\n          markReady()\n        }\n      }\n      return handleQueryResult\n    }\n\n    const isSubscribed = (hashedQueryKey: string) => {\n      return unsubscribes.has(hashedQueryKey)\n    }\n\n    const subscribeToQuery = (\n      observer: QueryObserver<Array<any>, any, Array<any>, Array<any>, any>,\n      hashedQueryKey: string,\n    ) => {\n      if (!isSubscribed(hashedQueryKey)) {\n        const cachedQueryKey = hashToQueryKey.get(hashedQueryKey)!\n        const handleQueryResult = makeQueryResultHandler(cachedQueryKey)\n        const unsubscribeFn = observer.subscribe(handleQueryResult)\n        unsubscribes.set(hashedQueryKey, unsubscribeFn)\n\n        // Process the current result immediately if available\n        // This ensures data is synced when resubscribing to a query with cached data\n        const currentResult = observer.getCurrentResult()\n        if (currentResult.isSuccess || currentResult.isError) {\n          handleQueryResult(currentResult)\n        }\n      }\n    }\n\n    const subscribeToQueries = () => {\n      state.observers.forEach(subscribeToQuery)\n    }\n\n    const unsubscribeFromQueries = () => {\n      unsubscribes.forEach((unsubscribeFn) => {\n        unsubscribeFn()\n      })\n      unsubscribes.clear()\n    }\n\n    // Mark that sync has started\n    syncStarted = true\n\n    // Set up event listener for subscriber changes\n    const unsubscribeFromCollectionEvents = collection.on(\n      `subscribers:change`,\n      ({ subscriberCount }) => {\n        if (subscriberCount > 0) {\n          subscribeToQueries()\n        } else if (subscriberCount === 0) {\n          unsubscribeFromQueries()\n        }\n      },\n    )\n\n    // If syncMode is eager, create the initial query without any predicates\n    if (syncMode === `eager`) {\n      // Catch any errors to prevent unhandled rejections\n      const initialResult = createQueryFromOpts({})\n      if (initialResult instanceof Promise) {\n        initialResult.catch(() => {\n          // Errors are already handled by the query result handler\n        })\n      }\n    } else {\n      // In on-demand mode, mark ready immediately since there's no initial query\n      markReady()\n    }\n\n    // Always subscribe when sync starts (this could be from preload(), startSync config, or first subscriber)\n    // We'll dynamically unsubscribe/resubscribe based on subscriber count to maintain staleTime behavior\n    subscribeToQueries()\n\n    // Ensure we process any existing query data (QueryObserver doesn't invoke its callback automatically with initial state)\n    state.observers.forEach((observer, hashedQueryKey) => {\n      const cachedQueryKey = hashToQueryKey.get(hashedQueryKey)!\n      const handleQueryResult = makeQueryResultHandler(cachedQueryKey)\n      handleQueryResult(observer.getCurrentResult())\n    })\n\n    /**\n     * Perform row-level cleanup and remove all tracking for a query.\n     * Callers are responsible for ensuring the query is safe to cleanup.\n     */\n    const cleanupQueryInternal = (hashedQueryKey: string) => {\n      unsubscribes.get(hashedQueryKey)?.()\n      unsubscribes.delete(hashedQueryKey)\n\n      const rowKeys = queryToRows.get(hashedQueryKey) ?? new Set()\n      const rowsToDelete: Array<any> = []\n\n      rowKeys.forEach((rowKey) => {\n        const queries = rowToQueries.get(rowKey)\n\n        if (!queries) {\n          return\n        }\n\n        queries.delete(hashedQueryKey)\n\n        if (queries.size === 0) {\n          rowToQueries.delete(rowKey)\n\n          if (collection.has(rowKey)) {\n            rowsToDelete.push(collection.get(rowKey))\n          }\n        }\n      })\n\n      if (rowsToDelete.length > 0) {\n        begin()\n        rowsToDelete.forEach((row) => {\n          write({ type: `delete`, value: row })\n        })\n        commit()\n      }\n\n      state.observers.delete(hashedQueryKey)\n      queryToRows.delete(hashedQueryKey)\n      hashToQueryKey.delete(hashedQueryKey)\n      queryRefCounts.delete(hashedQueryKey)\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Attempt to cleanup a query when it appears unused.\n     * Respects refcounts and invalidateQueries cycles via hasListeners().\n     */\n    const cleanupQueryIfIdle = (hashedQueryKey: string) => {\n      const refcount = queryRefCounts.get(hashedQueryKey) || 0\n      const observer = state.observers.get(hashedQueryKey)\n\n      if (refcount <= 0) {\n        // Drop our subscription so hasListeners reflects only active consumers\n        unsubscribes.get(hashedQueryKey)?.()\n        unsubscribes.delete(hashedQueryKey)\n      }\n\n      const hasListeners = observer?.hasListeners() ?? false\n\n      if (hasListeners) {\n        // During invalidateQueries, TanStack Query keeps internal listeners alive.\n        // Leave refcount at 0 but keep observer so it can resubscribe.\n        queryRefCounts.set(hashedQueryKey, 0)\n        return\n      }\n\n      // No listeners means the query is truly idle.\n      // Even if refcount > 0, we treat hasListeners as authoritative to prevent leaks.\n      // This can happen if subscriptions are GC'd without calling unloadSubset.\n      if (refcount > 0) {\n        console.warn(\n          `[cleanupQueryIfIdle] Invariant violation: refcount=${refcount} but no listeners. Cleaning up to prevent leak.`,\n          { hashedQueryKey },\n        )\n      }\n\n      cleanupQueryInternal(hashedQueryKey)\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Force cleanup used by explicit collection cleanup.\n     * Ignores refcounts/hasListeners and removes everything.\n     */\n    const forceCleanupQuery = (hashedQueryKey: string) => {\n      cleanupQueryInternal(hashedQueryKey)\n    }\n\n    // Subscribe to the query client's cache to handle queries that are GCed by tanstack query\n    const unsubscribeQueryCache = queryClient\n      .getQueryCache()\n      .subscribe((event) => {\n        const hashedKey = event.query.queryHash\n        if (event.type === `removed`) {\n          // Only cleanup if this is OUR query (we track it)\n          if (hashToQueryKey.has(hashedKey)) {\n            // TanStack Query GC'd this query after gcTime expired.\n            // Use the guarded cleanup path to avoid deleting rows for active queries.\n            cleanupQueryIfIdle(hashedKey)\n          }\n        }\n      })\n\n    const cleanup = async () => {\n      unsubscribeFromCollectionEvents()\n      unsubscribeFromQueries()\n\n      const allQueryKeys = [...hashToQueryKey.values()]\n      const allHashedKeys = [...state.observers.keys()]\n\n      // Force cleanup all queries (explicit cleanup path)\n      // This ignores hasListeners and always cleans up\n      for (const hashedKey of allHashedKeys) {\n        forceCleanupQuery(hashedKey)\n      }\n\n      // Unsubscribe from cache events (cleanup already happened above)\n      unsubscribeQueryCache()\n\n      // Remove queries from TanStack Query cache\n      await Promise.all(\n        allQueryKeys.map(async (qKey) => {\n          await queryClient.cancelQueries({ queryKey: qKey, exact: true })\n          queryClient.removeQueries({ queryKey: qKey, exact: true })\n        }),\n      )\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Unload a query subset - the subscription-based cleanup path (on-demand mode).\n     *\n     * Called when a live query subscription unsubscribes (via collection._sync.unloadSubset()).\n     *\n     * Flow:\n     * 1. Receives the same predicates that were passed to loadSubset\n     * 2. Computes the queryKey using generateQueryKeyFromOptions (same logic as loadSubset)\n     * 3. Decrements refcount\n     * 4. If refcount reaches 0:\n     *    - Checks hasListeners() to detect invalidateQueries cycles\n     *    - If hasListeners is true: resets refcount (TanStack Query keeping observer alive)\n     *    - If hasListeners is false: calls forceCleanupQuery() to perform row-level GC\n     *\n     * The hasListeners() check prevents premature cleanup during invalidateQueries:\n     * - invalidateQueries causes temporary unsubscribe/resubscribe\n     * - During unsubscribe, our refcount drops to 0\n     * - But observer.hasListeners() is still true (TanStack Query's internal listeners)\n     * - We skip cleanup and reset refcount, allowing resubscribe to succeed\n     *\n     * We don't cancel in-flight requests. Unsubscribing from the observer is sufficient\n     * to prevent late-arriving data from being processed. The request completes and is cached\n     * by TanStack Query, allowing quick remounts to restore data without refetching.\n     */\n    const unloadSubset = (options: LoadSubsetOptions) => {\n      // 1. Same predicates → 2. Same queryKey\n      const key = generateQueryKeyFromOptions(options)\n      const hashedQueryKey = hashKey(key)\n\n      // 3. Decrement refcount\n      const currentCount = queryRefCounts.get(hashedQueryKey) || 0\n      const newCount = currentCount - 1\n\n      // Update refcount\n      if (newCount <= 0) {\n        queryRefCounts.set(hashedQueryKey, 0)\n        cleanupQueryIfIdle(hashedQueryKey)\n      } else {\n        // Still have other references, just decrement\n        queryRefCounts.set(hashedQueryKey, newCount)\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Create deduplicated loadSubset wrapper for non-eager modes\n    // This prevents redundant snapshot requests when multiple concurrent\n    // live queries request overlapping or subset predicates\n    const loadSubsetDedupe =\n      syncMode === `eager` ? undefined : createQueryFromOpts\n\n    return {\n      loadSubset: loadSubsetDedupe,\n      unloadSubset: syncMode === `eager` ? undefined : unloadSubset,\n      cleanup,\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Refetch the query data\n   *\n   * Uses queryObserver.refetch() because:\n   * - Bypasses `enabled: false` to support manual/imperative refetch patterns (e.g., button-triggered fetch)\n   * - Ensures clearError() works even when enabled: false\n   * - Always refetches THIS specific collection (exact targeting via observer)\n   * - Respects retry, retryDelay, and other observer options\n   *\n   * This matches TanStack Query's hook behavior where refetch() bypasses enabled: false.\n   * See: https://tanstack.com/query/latest/docs/framework/react/guides/disabling-queries\n   *\n   * Used by both:\n   * - utils.refetch() - for explicit user-triggered refetches\n   * - Internal handlers (onInsert/onUpdate/onDelete) - after mutations to get fresh data\n   *\n   * @returns Promise that resolves when the refetch is complete, with QueryObserverResult\n   */\n  const refetch: RefetchFn = async (opts) => {\n    const allQueryKeys = [...hashToQueryKey.values()]\n    const refetchPromises = allQueryKeys.map((qKey) => {\n      const queryObserver = state.observers.get(hashKey(qKey))!\n      return queryObserver.refetch({\n        throwOnError: opts?.throwOnError,\n      })\n    })\n\n    await Promise.all(refetchPromises)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Updates the query cache with new items, handling both direct arrays\n   * and wrapped response formats (when `select` is used).\n   */\n  const updateCacheData = (items: Array<any>): void => {\n    // Get the base query key (handle both static and function-based keys)\n    const key =\n      typeof queryKey === `function`\n        ? queryKey({})\n        : (queryKey as unknown as QueryKey)\n\n    if (select) {\n      // When `select` is used, the cache contains a wrapped response (e.g., { data: [...], meta: {...} })\n      // We need to update the cache while preserving the wrapper structure\n      queryClient.setQueryData(key, (oldData: any) => {\n        if (!oldData || typeof oldData !== `object`) {\n          // No existing cache or not an object - don't corrupt the cache\n          return oldData\n        }\n\n        if (Array.isArray(oldData)) {\n          // Cache is already a raw array (shouldn't happen with select, but handle it)\n          return items\n        }\n\n        // Use the select function to identify which property contains the items array.\n        // This is more robust than guessing based on property order.\n        const selectedArray = select(oldData)\n\n        if (Array.isArray(selectedArray)) {\n          // Find the property that matches the selected array by reference equality\n          for (const propKey of Object.keys(oldData)) {\n            if (oldData[propKey] === selectedArray) {\n              // Found the exact property - create a shallow copy with updated items\n              return { ...oldData, [propKey]: items }\n            }\n          }\n        }\n\n        // Fallback: check common property names used for data arrays\n        if (Array.isArray(oldData.data)) {\n          return { ...oldData, data: items }\n        }\n        if (Array.isArray(oldData.items)) {\n          return { ...oldData, items: items }\n        }\n        if (Array.isArray(oldData.results)) {\n          return { ...oldData, results: items }\n        }\n\n        // Last resort: find first array property\n        for (const propKey of Object.keys(oldData)) {\n          if (Array.isArray(oldData[propKey])) {\n            return { ...oldData, [propKey]: items }\n          }\n        }\n\n        // Couldn't safely identify the array property - don't corrupt the cache\n        // Return oldData unchanged to avoid breaking select\n        return oldData\n      })\n    } else {\n      // No select - cache contains raw array, just set it directly\n      queryClient.setQueryData(key, items)\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Create write context for manual write operations\n  let writeContext: {\n    collection: any\n    queryClient: QueryClient\n    queryKey: Array<unknown>\n    getKey: (item: any) => string | number\n    begin: () => void\n    write: (message: Omit<ChangeMessage<any>, `key`>) => void\n    commit: () => void\n    updateCacheData?: (items: Array<any>) => void\n  } | null = null\n\n  // Enhanced internalSync that captures write functions for manual use\n  const enhancedInternalSync: SyncConfig<any>[`sync`] = (params) => {\n    const { begin, write, commit, collection } = params\n\n    // Get the base query key for the context (handle both static and function-based keys)\n    const contextQueryKey =\n      typeof queryKey === `function`\n        ? (queryKey({}) as unknown as Array<unknown>)\n        : (queryKey as unknown as Array<unknown>)\n\n    // Store references for manual write operations\n    writeContext = {\n      collection,\n      queryClient,\n      queryKey: contextQueryKey,\n      getKey: getKey as (item: any) => string | number,\n      begin,\n      write,\n      commit,\n      updateCacheData,\n    }\n\n    // Call the original internalSync logic\n    return internalSync(params)\n  }\n\n  // Create write utils using the manual-sync module\n  const writeUtils = createWriteUtils<any, string | number, any>(\n    () => writeContext,\n  )\n\n  // Create wrapper handlers for direct persistence operations that handle refetching\n  const wrappedOnInsert = onInsert\n    ? async (params: InsertMutationFnParams<any>) => {\n        const handlerResult = (await onInsert(params)) ?? {}\n        const shouldRefetch =\n          (handlerResult as { refetch?: boolean }).refetch !== false\n\n        if (shouldRefetch) {\n          await refetch()\n        }\n\n        return handlerResult\n      }\n    : undefined\n\n  const wrappedOnUpdate = onUpdate\n    ? async (params: UpdateMutationFnParams<any>) => {\n        const handlerResult = (await onUpdate(params)) ?? {}\n        const shouldRefetch =\n          (handlerResult as { refetch?: boolean }).refetch !== false\n\n        if (shouldRefetch) {\n          await refetch()\n        }\n\n        return handlerResult\n      }\n    : undefined\n\n  const wrappedOnDelete = onDelete\n    ? async (params: DeleteMutationFnParams<any>) => {\n        const handlerResult = (await onDelete(params)) ?? {}\n        const shouldRefetch =\n          (handlerResult as { refetch?: boolean }).refetch !== false\n\n        if (shouldRefetch) {\n          await refetch()\n        }\n\n        return handlerResult\n      }\n    : undefined\n\n  // Create utils instance with state and dependencies passed explicitly\n  const utils: any = new QueryCollectionUtilsImpl(state, refetch, writeUtils)\n\n  return {\n    ...baseCollectionConfig,\n    getKey,\n    syncMode,\n    sync: { sync: enhancedInternalSync },\n    onInsert: wrappedOnInsert,\n    onUpdate: wrappedOnUpdate,\n    onDelete: wrappedOnDelete,\n    utils,\n  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+{"version":3,"file":"query.js","sources":["../../src/query.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { QueryObserver, hashKey } from '@tanstack/query-core'\nimport { deepEquals } from '@tanstack/db'\nimport {\n  GetKeyRequiredError,\n  QueryClientRequiredError,\n  QueryFnRequiredError,\n  QueryKeyRequiredError,\n} from './errors'\nimport { createWriteUtils } from './manual-sync'\nimport { serializeLoadSubsetOptions } from './serialization'\nimport type {\n  BaseCollectionConfig,\n  ChangeMessage,\n  CollectionConfig,\n  DeleteMutationFnParams,\n  InsertMutationFnParams,\n  LoadSubsetOptions,\n  SyncConfig,\n  UpdateMutationFnParams,\n  UtilsRecord,\n} from '@tanstack/db'\nimport type {\n  FetchStatus,\n  QueryClient,\n  QueryFunctionContext,\n  QueryKey,\n  QueryObserverOptions,\n  QueryObserverResult,\n} from '@tanstack/query-core'\nimport type { StandardSchemaV1 } from '@standard-schema/spec'\n\n// Re-export for external use\nexport type { SyncOperation } from './manual-sync'\n\n// Schema output type inference helper (matches electric.ts pattern)\ntype InferSchemaOutput<T> = T extends StandardSchemaV1\n  ? StandardSchemaV1.InferOutput<T> extends object\n    ? StandardSchemaV1.InferOutput<T>\n    : Record<string, unknown>\n  : Record<string, unknown>\n\n// Schema input type inference helper (matches electric.ts pattern)\ntype InferSchemaInput<T> = T extends StandardSchemaV1\n  ? StandardSchemaV1.InferInput<T> extends object\n    ? StandardSchemaV1.InferInput<T>\n    : Record<string, unknown>\n  : Record<string, unknown>\n\ntype TQueryKeyBuilder<TQueryKey> = (opts: LoadSubsetOptions) => TQueryKey\n\n/**\n * Configuration options for creating a Query Collection\n * @template T - The explicit type of items stored in the collection\n * @template TQueryFn - The queryFn type\n * @template TError - The type of errors that can occur during queries\n * @template TQueryKey - The type of the query key\n * @template TKey - The type of the item keys\n * @template TSchema - The schema type for validation\n */\nexport interface QueryCollectionConfig<\n  T extends object = object,\n  TQueryFn extends (context: QueryFunctionContext<any>) => Promise<any> = (\n    context: QueryFunctionContext<any>,\n  ) => Promise<any>,\n  TError = unknown,\n  TQueryKey extends QueryKey = QueryKey,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n  TSchema extends StandardSchemaV1 = never,\n  TQueryData = Awaited<ReturnType<TQueryFn>>,\n> extends BaseCollectionConfig<T, TKey, TSchema> {\n  /** The query key used by TanStack Query to identify this query */\n  queryKey: TQueryKey | TQueryKeyBuilder<TQueryKey>\n  /** Function that fetches data from the server. Must return the complete collection state */\n  queryFn: TQueryFn extends (\n    context: QueryFunctionContext<TQueryKey>,\n  ) => Promise<Array<any>>\n    ? (context: QueryFunctionContext<TQueryKey>) => Promise<Array<T>>\n    : TQueryFn\n  /* Function that extracts array items from wrapped API responses (e.g metadata, pagination)  */\n  select?: (data: TQueryData) => Array<T>\n  /** The TanStack Query client instance */\n  queryClient: QueryClient\n\n  // Query-specific options\n  /** Whether the query should automatically run (default: true) */\n  enabled?: boolean\n  refetchInterval?: QueryObserverOptions<\n    Array<T>,\n    TError,\n    Array<T>,\n    Array<T>,\n    TQueryKey\n  >[`refetchInterval`]\n  retry?: QueryObserverOptions<\n    Array<T>,\n    TError,\n    Array<T>,\n    Array<T>,\n    TQueryKey\n  >[`retry`]\n  retryDelay?: QueryObserverOptions<\n    Array<T>,\n    TError,\n    Array<T>,\n    Array<T>,\n    TQueryKey\n  >[`retryDelay`]\n  staleTime?: QueryObserverOptions<\n    Array<T>,\n    TError,\n    Array<T>,\n    Array<T>,\n    TQueryKey\n  >[`staleTime`]\n\n  /**\n   * Metadata to pass to the query.\n   * Available in queryFn via context.meta\n   *\n   * @example\n   * // Using meta for error context\n   * queryFn: async (context) => {\n   *   try {\n   *     return await api.getTodos(userId)\n   *   } catch (error) {\n   *     // Use meta for better error messages\n   *     throw new Error(\n   *       context.meta?.errorMessage || 'Failed to load todos'\n   *     )\n   *   }\n   * },\n   * meta: {\n   *   errorMessage: `Failed to load todos for user ${userId}`\n   * }\n   */\n  meta?: Record<string, unknown>\n}\n\n/**\n * Type for the refetch utility function\n * Returns the QueryObserverResult from TanStack Query\n */\nexport type RefetchFn = (opts?: {\n  throwOnError?: boolean\n}) => Promise<QueryObserverResult<any, any> | void>\n\n/**\n * Utility methods available on Query Collections for direct writes and manual operations.\n * Direct writes bypass the normal query/mutation flow and write directly to the synced data store.\n * @template TItem - The type of items stored in the collection\n * @template TKey - The type of the item keys\n * @template TInsertInput - The type accepted for insert operations\n * @template TError - The type of errors that can occur during queries\n */\nexport interface QueryCollectionUtils<\n  TItem extends object = Record<string, unknown>,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n  TInsertInput extends object = TItem,\n  TError = unknown,\n> extends UtilsRecord {\n  /** Manually trigger a refetch of the query */\n  refetch: RefetchFn\n  /** Insert one or more items directly into the synced data store without triggering a query refetch or optimistic update */\n  writeInsert: (data: TInsertInput | Array<TInsertInput>) => void\n  /** Update one or more items directly in the synced data store without triggering a query refetch or optimistic update */\n  writeUpdate: (updates: Partial<TItem> | Array<Partial<TItem>>) => void\n  /** Delete one or more items directly from the synced data store without triggering a query refetch or optimistic update */\n  writeDelete: (keys: TKey | Array<TKey>) => void\n  /** Insert or update one or more items directly in the synced data store without triggering a query refetch or optimistic update */\n  writeUpsert: (data: Partial<TItem> | Array<Partial<TItem>>) => void\n  /** Execute multiple write operations as a single atomic batch to the synced data store */\n  writeBatch: (callback: () => void) => void\n\n  // Query Observer State (getters)\n  /** Get the last error encountered by the query (if any); reset on success */\n  lastError: TError | undefined\n  /** Check if the collection is in an error state */\n  isError: boolean\n  /**\n   * Get the number of consecutive sync failures.\n   * Incremented only when query fails completely (not per retry attempt); reset on success.\n   */\n  errorCount: number\n  /** Check if query is currently fetching (initial or background) */\n  isFetching: boolean\n  /** Check if query is refetching in background (not initial fetch) */\n  isRefetching: boolean\n  /** Check if query is loading for the first time (no data yet) */\n  isLoading: boolean\n  /** Get timestamp of last successful data update (in milliseconds) */\n  dataUpdatedAt: number\n  /** Get current fetch status */\n  fetchStatus: `fetching` | `paused` | `idle`\n\n  /**\n   * Clear the error state and trigger a refetch of the query\n   * @returns Promise that resolves when the refetch completes successfully\n   * @throws Error if the refetch fails\n   */\n  clearError: () => Promise<void>\n}\n\n/**\n * Internal state object for tracking query observer and errors\n */\ninterface QueryCollectionState {\n  lastError: any\n  errorCount: number\n  lastErrorUpdatedAt: number\n  observers: Map<\n    string,\n    QueryObserver<Array<any>, any, Array<any>, Array<any>, any>\n  >\n}\n\n/**\n * Implementation class for QueryCollectionUtils with explicit dependency injection\n * for better testability and architectural clarity\n */\nclass QueryCollectionUtilsImpl {\n  private state: QueryCollectionState\n  private refetchFn: RefetchFn\n\n  // Write methods\n  public refetch: RefetchFn\n  public writeInsert: any\n  public writeUpdate: any\n  public writeDelete: any\n  public writeUpsert: any\n  public writeBatch: any\n\n  constructor(\n    state: QueryCollectionState,\n    refetch: RefetchFn,\n    writeUtils: ReturnType<typeof createWriteUtils>,\n  ) {\n    this.state = state\n    this.refetchFn = refetch\n\n    // Initialize methods to use passed dependencies\n    this.refetch = refetch\n    this.writeInsert = writeUtils.writeInsert\n    this.writeUpdate = writeUtils.writeUpdate\n    this.writeDelete = writeUtils.writeDelete\n    this.writeUpsert = writeUtils.writeUpsert\n    this.writeBatch = writeUtils.writeBatch\n  }\n\n  public async clearError() {\n    this.state.lastError = undefined\n    this.state.errorCount = 0\n    this.state.lastErrorUpdatedAt = 0\n    await this.refetchFn({ throwOnError: true })\n  }\n\n  // Getters for error state\n  public get lastError() {\n    return this.state.lastError\n  }\n\n  public get isError() {\n    return !!this.state.lastError\n  }\n\n  public get errorCount() {\n    return this.state.errorCount\n  }\n\n  // Getters for QueryObserver state\n  public get isFetching() {\n    // check if any observer is fetching\n    return Array.from(this.state.observers.values()).some(\n      (observer) => observer.getCurrentResult().isFetching,\n    )\n  }\n\n  public get isRefetching() {\n    // check if any observer is refetching\n    return Array.from(this.state.observers.values()).some(\n      (observer) => observer.getCurrentResult().isRefetching,\n    )\n  }\n\n  public get isLoading() {\n    // check if any observer is loading\n    return Array.from(this.state.observers.values()).some(\n      (observer) => observer.getCurrentResult().isLoading,\n    )\n  }\n\n  public get dataUpdatedAt() {\n    // compute the max dataUpdatedAt of all observers\n    return Math.max(\n      0,\n      ...Array.from(this.state.observers.values()).map(\n        (observer) => observer.getCurrentResult().dataUpdatedAt,\n      ),\n    )\n  }\n\n  public get fetchStatus(): Array<FetchStatus> {\n    return Array.from(this.state.observers.values()).map(\n      (observer) => observer.getCurrentResult().fetchStatus,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates query collection options for use with a standard Collection.\n * This integrates TanStack Query with TanStack DB for automatic synchronization.\n *\n * Supports automatic type inference following the priority order:\n * 1. Schema inference (highest priority)\n * 2. QueryFn return type inference (second priority)\n *\n * @template T - Type of the schema if a schema is provided otherwise it is the type of the values returned by the queryFn\n * @template TError - The type of errors that can occur during queries\n * @template TQueryKey - The type of the query key\n * @template TKey - The type of the item keys\n * @param config - Configuration options for the Query collection\n * @returns Collection options with utilities for direct writes and manual operations\n *\n * @example\n * // Type inferred from queryFn return type (NEW!)\n * const todosCollection = createCollection(\n *   queryCollectionOptions({\n *     queryKey: ['todos'],\n *     queryFn: async () => {\n *       const response = await fetch('/api/todos')\n *       return response.json() as Todo[] // Type automatically inferred!\n *     },\n *     queryClient,\n *     getKey: (item) => item.id, // item is typed as Todo\n *   })\n * )\n *\n * @example\n * // Explicit type\n * const todosCollection = createCollection<Todo>(\n *   queryCollectionOptions({\n *     queryKey: ['todos'],\n *     queryFn: async () => fetch('/api/todos').then(r => r.json()),\n *     queryClient,\n *     getKey: (item) => item.id,\n *   })\n * )\n *\n * @example\n * // Schema inference\n * const todosCollection = createCollection(\n *   queryCollectionOptions({\n *     queryKey: ['todos'],\n *     queryFn: async () => fetch('/api/todos').then(r => r.json()),\n *     queryClient,\n *     schema: todoSchema, // Type inferred from schema\n *     getKey: (item) => item.id,\n *   })\n * )\n *\n * @example\n * // With persistence handlers\n * const todosCollection = createCollection(\n *   queryCollectionOptions({\n *     queryKey: ['todos'],\n *     queryFn: fetchTodos,\n *     queryClient,\n *     getKey: (item) => item.id,\n *     onInsert: async ({ transaction }) => {\n *       await api.createTodos(transaction.mutations.map(m => m.modified))\n *     },\n *     onUpdate: async ({ transaction }) => {\n *       await api.updateTodos(transaction.mutations)\n *     },\n *     onDelete: async ({ transaction }) => {\n *       await api.deleteTodos(transaction.mutations.map(m => m.key))\n *     }\n *   })\n * )\n *\n * @example\n * // The select option extracts the items array from a response with metadata\n * const todosCollection = createCollection(\n *   queryCollectionOptions({\n *     queryKey: ['todos'],\n *     queryFn: async () => fetch('/api/todos').then(r => r.json()),\n *     select: (data) => data.items, // Extract the array of items\n *     queryClient,\n *     schema: todoSchema,\n *     getKey: (item) => item.id,\n *   })\n * )\n */\n// Overload for when schema is provided and select present\nexport function queryCollectionOptions<\n  T extends StandardSchemaV1,\n  TQueryFn extends (context: QueryFunctionContext<any>) => Promise<any>,\n  TError = unknown,\n  TQueryKey extends QueryKey = QueryKey,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n  TQueryData = Awaited<ReturnType<TQueryFn>>,\n>(\n  config: QueryCollectionConfig<\n    InferSchemaOutput<T>,\n    TQueryFn,\n    TError,\n    TQueryKey,\n    TKey,\n    T\n  > & {\n    schema: T\n    select: (data: TQueryData) => Array<InferSchemaInput<T>>\n  },\n): CollectionConfig<\n  InferSchemaOutput<T>,\n  TKey,\n  T,\n  QueryCollectionUtils<InferSchemaOutput<T>, TKey, InferSchemaInput<T>, TError>\n> & {\n  schema: T\n  utils: QueryCollectionUtils<\n    InferSchemaOutput<T>,\n    TKey,\n    InferSchemaInput<T>,\n    TError\n  >\n}\n\n// Overload for when no schema is provided and select present\nexport function queryCollectionOptions<\n  T extends object,\n  TQueryFn extends (context: QueryFunctionContext<any>) => Promise<any> = (\n    context: QueryFunctionContext<any>,\n  ) => Promise<any>,\n  TError = unknown,\n  TQueryKey extends QueryKey = QueryKey,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n  TQueryData = Awaited<ReturnType<TQueryFn>>,\n>(\n  config: QueryCollectionConfig<\n    T,\n    TQueryFn,\n    TError,\n    TQueryKey,\n    TKey,\n    never,\n    TQueryData\n  > & {\n    schema?: never // prohibit schema\n    select: (data: TQueryData) => Array<T>\n  },\n): CollectionConfig<\n  T,\n  TKey,\n  never,\n  QueryCollectionUtils<T, TKey, T, TError>\n> & {\n  schema?: never // no schema in the result\n  utils: QueryCollectionUtils<T, TKey, T, TError>\n}\n\n// Overload for when schema is provided\nexport function queryCollectionOptions<\n  T extends StandardSchemaV1,\n  TError = unknown,\n  TQueryKey extends QueryKey = QueryKey,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n>(\n  config: QueryCollectionConfig<\n    InferSchemaOutput<T>,\n    (\n      context: QueryFunctionContext<any>,\n    ) => Promise<Array<InferSchemaOutput<T>>>,\n    TError,\n    TQueryKey,\n    TKey,\n    T\n  > & {\n    schema: T\n  },\n): CollectionConfig<\n  InferSchemaOutput<T>,\n  TKey,\n  T,\n  QueryCollectionUtils<InferSchemaOutput<T>, TKey, InferSchemaInput<T>, TError>\n> & {\n  schema: T\n  utils: QueryCollectionUtils<\n    InferSchemaOutput<T>,\n    TKey,\n    InferSchemaInput<T>,\n    TError\n  >\n}\n\n// Overload for when no schema is provided\nexport function queryCollectionOptions<\n  T extends object,\n  TError = unknown,\n  TQueryKey extends QueryKey = QueryKey,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n>(\n  config: QueryCollectionConfig<\n    T,\n    (context: QueryFunctionContext<any>) => Promise<Array<T>>,\n    TError,\n    TQueryKey,\n    TKey\n  > & {\n    schema?: never // prohibit schema\n  },\n): CollectionConfig<\n  T,\n  TKey,\n  never,\n  QueryCollectionUtils<T, TKey, T, TError>\n> & {\n  schema?: never // no schema in the result\n  utils: QueryCollectionUtils<T, TKey, T, TError>\n}\n\nexport function queryCollectionOptions(\n  config: QueryCollectionConfig<Record<string, unknown>>,\n): CollectionConfig<\n  Record<string, unknown>,\n  string | number,\n  never,\n  QueryCollectionUtils\n> & {\n  utils: QueryCollectionUtils\n} {\n  const {\n    queryKey,\n    queryFn,\n    select,\n    queryClient,\n    enabled,\n    refetchInterval,\n    retry,\n    retryDelay,\n    staleTime,\n    getKey,\n    onInsert,\n    onUpdate,\n    onDelete,\n    meta,\n    ...baseCollectionConfig\n  } = config\n\n  // Default to eager sync mode if not provided\n  const syncMode = baseCollectionConfig.syncMode ?? `eager`\n\n  // Validate required parameters\n\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition\n  if (!queryKey) {\n    throw new QueryKeyRequiredError()\n  }\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition\n  if (!queryFn) {\n    throw new QueryFnRequiredError()\n  }\n\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition\n  if (!queryClient) {\n    throw new QueryClientRequiredError()\n  }\n\n  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition\n  if (!getKey) {\n    throw new GetKeyRequiredError()\n  }\n\n  /** State object to hold error tracking and observer reference */\n  const state: QueryCollectionState = {\n    lastError: undefined as any,\n    errorCount: 0,\n    lastErrorUpdatedAt: 0,\n    observers: new Map<\n      string,\n      QueryObserver<Array<any>, any, Array<any>, Array<any>, any>\n    >(),\n  }\n\n  // hashedQueryKey → queryKey\n  const hashToQueryKey = new Map<string, QueryKey>()\n\n  // queryKey → Set<RowKey>\n  const queryToRows = new Map<string, Set<string | number>>()\n\n  // RowKey → Set<queryKey>\n  const rowToQueries = new Map<string | number, Set<string>>()\n\n  // queryKey → QueryObserver's unsubscribe function\n  const unsubscribes = new Map<string, () => void>()\n\n  // queryKey → reference count (how many loadSubset calls are active)\n  // Reference counting for QueryObserver lifecycle management\n  // =========================================================\n  // Tracks how many live query subscriptions are using each QueryObserver.\n  // Multiple live queries with identical predicates share the same QueryObserver for efficiency.\n  //\n  // Lifecycle:\n  // - Increment: when createQueryFromOpts creates or reuses an observer\n  // - Decrement: when subscription.unsubscribe() passes predicates to collection._sync.unloadSubset()\n  // - Reset: when cleanupQuery() is triggered by TanStack Query's cache GC\n  //\n  // When refcount reaches 0, unloadSubset():\n  // 1. Computes the same queryKey from the predicates\n  // 2. Uses existing machinery (queryToRows map) to find rows that query loaded\n  // 3. Decrements refcount and GCs rows where count reaches 0\n  const queryRefCounts = new Map<string, number>()\n\n  // Helper function to add a row to the internal state\n  const addRow = (rowKey: string | number, hashedQueryKey: string) => {\n    const rowToQueriesSet = rowToQueries.get(rowKey) || new Set()\n    rowToQueriesSet.add(hashedQueryKey)\n    rowToQueries.set(rowKey, rowToQueriesSet)\n\n    const queryToRowsSet = queryToRows.get(hashedQueryKey) || new Set()\n    queryToRowsSet.add(rowKey)\n    queryToRows.set(hashedQueryKey, queryToRowsSet)\n  }\n\n  // Helper function to remove a row from the internal state\n  const removeRow = (rowKey: string | number, hashedQuerKey: string) => {\n    const rowToQueriesSet = rowToQueries.get(rowKey) || new Set()\n    rowToQueriesSet.delete(hashedQuerKey)\n    rowToQueries.set(rowKey, rowToQueriesSet)\n\n    const queryToRowsSet = queryToRows.get(hashedQuerKey) || new Set()\n    queryToRowsSet.delete(rowKey)\n    queryToRows.set(hashedQuerKey, queryToRowsSet)\n\n    return rowToQueriesSet.size === 0\n  }\n\n  const internalSync: SyncConfig<any>[`sync`] = (params) => {\n    const { begin, write, commit, markReady, collection } = params\n\n    // Track whether sync has been started\n    let syncStarted = false\n\n    /**\n     * Generate a consistent query key from LoadSubsetOptions.\n     * CRITICAL: Must use identical logic in both createQueryFromOpts and unloadSubset\n     * so that refcount increment/decrement operations target the same hashedQueryKey.\n     * Inconsistent keys would cause refcount leaks and prevent proper cleanup.\n     */\n    const generateQueryKeyFromOptions = (opts: LoadSubsetOptions): QueryKey => {\n      if (typeof queryKey === `function`) {\n        // Function-based queryKey: use it to build the key from opts\n        return queryKey(opts)\n      } else if (syncMode === `on-demand`) {\n        // Static queryKey in on-demand mode: automatically append serialized predicates\n        // to create separate cache entries for different predicate combinations\n        const serialized = serializeLoadSubsetOptions(opts)\n        return serialized !== undefined ? [...queryKey, serialized] : queryKey\n      } else {\n        // Static queryKey in eager mode: use as-is\n        return queryKey\n      }\n    }\n\n    const createQueryFromOpts = (\n      opts: LoadSubsetOptions = {},\n      queryFunction: typeof queryFn = queryFn,\n    ): true | Promise<void> => {\n      // Generate key using common function\n      const key = generateQueryKeyFromOptions(opts)\n      const hashedQueryKey = hashKey(key)\n      const extendedMeta = { ...meta, loadSubsetOptions: opts }\n\n      if (state.observers.has(hashedQueryKey)) {\n        // We already have a query for this queryKey\n        // Increment reference count since another consumer is using this observer\n        queryRefCounts.set(\n          hashedQueryKey,\n          (queryRefCounts.get(hashedQueryKey) || 0) + 1,\n        )\n\n        // Get the current result and return based on its state\n        const observer = state.observers.get(hashedQueryKey)!\n        const currentResult = observer.getCurrentResult()\n\n        if (currentResult.isSuccess) {\n          // Data is already available, return true synchronously\n          return true\n        } else if (currentResult.isError) {\n          // Error already occurred, reject immediately\n          return Promise.reject(currentResult.error)\n        } else {\n          // Query is still loading, wait for the first result\n          return new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {\n            const unsubscribe = observer.subscribe((result) => {\n              // Use a microtask in case `subscribe` is called synchronously, before `unsubscribe` is initialized\n              queueMicrotask(() => {\n                if (result.isSuccess) {\n                  unsubscribe()\n                  resolve()\n                } else if (result.isError) {\n                  unsubscribe()\n                  reject(result.error)\n                }\n              })\n            })\n          })\n        }\n      }\n\n      const observerOptions: QueryObserverOptions<\n        Array<any>,\n        any,\n        Array<any>,\n        Array<any>,\n        any\n      > = {\n        queryKey: key,\n        queryFn: queryFunction,\n        meta: extendedMeta,\n        structuralSharing: true,\n        notifyOnChangeProps: `all`,\n\n        // Only include options that are explicitly defined to allow QueryClient defaultOptions to be used\n        ...(enabled !== undefined && { enabled }),\n        ...(refetchInterval !== undefined && { refetchInterval }),\n        ...(retry !== undefined && { retry }),\n        ...(retryDelay !== undefined && { retryDelay }),\n        ...(staleTime !== undefined && { staleTime }),\n      }\n\n      const localObserver = new QueryObserver<\n        Array<any>,\n        any,\n        Array<any>,\n        Array<any>,\n        any\n      >(queryClient, observerOptions)\n\n      hashToQueryKey.set(hashedQueryKey, key)\n      state.observers.set(hashedQueryKey, localObserver)\n\n      // Increment reference count for this query\n      queryRefCounts.set(\n        hashedQueryKey,\n        (queryRefCounts.get(hashedQueryKey) || 0) + 1,\n      )\n\n      // Create a promise that resolves when the query result is first available\n      const readyPromise = new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {\n        const unsubscribe = localObserver.subscribe((result) => {\n          // Use a microtask in case `subscribe` is called synchronously, before `unsubscribe` is initialized\n          queueMicrotask(() => {\n            if (result.isSuccess) {\n              unsubscribe()\n              resolve()\n            } else if (result.isError) {\n              unsubscribe()\n              reject(result.error)\n            }\n          })\n        })\n      })\n\n      // If sync has started or there are subscribers to the collection, subscribe to the query straight away\n      // This creates the main subscription that handles data updates\n      if (syncStarted || collection.subscriberCount > 0) {\n        subscribeToQuery(localObserver, hashedQueryKey)\n      }\n\n      return readyPromise\n    }\n\n    type UpdateHandler = Parameters<QueryObserver[`subscribe`]>[0]\n\n    const makeQueryResultHandler = (queryKey: QueryKey) => {\n      const hashedQueryKey = hashKey(queryKey)\n      const handleQueryResult: UpdateHandler = (result) => {\n        if (result.isSuccess) {\n          // Clear error state\n          state.lastError = undefined\n          state.errorCount = 0\n\n          const rawData = result.data\n          const newItemsArray = select ? select(rawData) : rawData\n\n          if (\n            !Array.isArray(newItemsArray) ||\n            newItemsArray.some((item) => typeof item !== `object`)\n          ) {\n            const errorMessage = select\n              ? `@tanstack/query-db-collection: select() must return an array of objects. Got: ${typeof newItemsArray} for queryKey ${JSON.stringify(queryKey)}`\n              : `@tanstack/query-db-collection: queryFn must return an array of objects. Got: ${typeof newItemsArray} for queryKey ${JSON.stringify(queryKey)}`\n\n            console.error(errorMessage)\n            return\n          }\n\n          const currentSyncedItems: Map<string | number, any> = new Map(\n            collection._state.syncedData.entries(),\n          )\n          const newItemsMap = new Map<string | number, any>()\n          newItemsArray.forEach((item) => {\n            const key = getKey(item)\n            newItemsMap.set(key, item)\n          })\n\n          begin()\n\n          currentSyncedItems.forEach((oldItem, key) => {\n            const newItem = newItemsMap.get(key)\n            if (!newItem) {\n              const needToRemove = removeRow(key, hashedQueryKey) // returns true if the row is no longer referenced by any queries\n              if (needToRemove) {\n                write({ type: `delete`, value: oldItem })\n              }\n            } else if (!deepEquals(oldItem, newItem)) {\n              // Only update if there are actual differences in the properties\n              write({ type: `update`, value: newItem })\n            }\n          })\n\n          newItemsMap.forEach((newItem, key) => {\n            addRow(key, hashedQueryKey)\n            if (!currentSyncedItems.has(key)) {\n              write({ type: `insert`, value: newItem })\n            }\n          })\n\n          commit()\n\n          // Mark collection as ready after first successful query result\n          markReady()\n        } else if (result.isError) {\n          if (result.errorUpdatedAt !== state.lastErrorUpdatedAt) {\n            state.lastError = result.error\n            state.errorCount++\n            state.lastErrorUpdatedAt = result.errorUpdatedAt\n          }\n\n          console.error(\n            `[QueryCollection] Error observing query ${String(queryKey)}:`,\n            result.error,\n          )\n\n          // Mark collection as ready even on error to avoid blocking apps\n          markReady()\n        }\n      }\n      return handleQueryResult\n    }\n\n    const isSubscribed = (hashedQueryKey: string) => {\n      return unsubscribes.has(hashedQueryKey)\n    }\n\n    const subscribeToQuery = (\n      observer: QueryObserver<Array<any>, any, Array<any>, Array<any>, any>,\n      hashedQueryKey: string,\n    ) => {\n      if (!isSubscribed(hashedQueryKey)) {\n        const cachedQueryKey = hashToQueryKey.get(hashedQueryKey)!\n        const handleQueryResult = makeQueryResultHandler(cachedQueryKey)\n        const unsubscribeFn = observer.subscribe(handleQueryResult)\n        unsubscribes.set(hashedQueryKey, unsubscribeFn)\n\n        // Process the current result immediately if available\n        // This ensures data is synced when resubscribing to a query with cached data\n        const currentResult = observer.getCurrentResult()\n        if (currentResult.isSuccess || currentResult.isError) {\n          handleQueryResult(currentResult)\n        }\n      }\n    }\n\n    const subscribeToQueries = () => {\n      state.observers.forEach(subscribeToQuery)\n    }\n\n    const unsubscribeFromQueries = () => {\n      unsubscribes.forEach((unsubscribeFn) => {\n        unsubscribeFn()\n      })\n      unsubscribes.clear()\n    }\n\n    // Mark that sync has started\n    syncStarted = true\n\n    // Set up event listener for subscriber changes\n    const unsubscribeFromCollectionEvents = collection.on(\n      `subscribers:change`,\n      ({ subscriberCount }) => {\n        if (subscriberCount > 0) {\n          subscribeToQueries()\n        } else if (subscriberCount === 0) {\n          unsubscribeFromQueries()\n        }\n      },\n    )\n\n    // If syncMode is eager, create the initial query without any predicates\n    if (syncMode === `eager`) {\n      // Catch any errors to prevent unhandled rejections\n      const initialResult = createQueryFromOpts({})\n      if (initialResult instanceof Promise) {\n        initialResult.catch(() => {\n          // Errors are already handled by the query result handler\n        })\n      }\n    } else {\n      // In on-demand mode, mark ready immediately since there's no initial query\n      markReady()\n    }\n\n    // Always subscribe when sync starts (this could be from preload(), startSync config, or first subscriber)\n    // We'll dynamically unsubscribe/resubscribe based on subscriber count to maintain staleTime behavior\n    subscribeToQueries()\n\n    // Ensure we process any existing query data (QueryObserver doesn't invoke its callback automatically with initial state)\n    state.observers.forEach((observer, hashedQueryKey) => {\n      const cachedQueryKey = hashToQueryKey.get(hashedQueryKey)!\n      const handleQueryResult = makeQueryResultHandler(cachedQueryKey)\n      handleQueryResult(observer.getCurrentResult())\n    })\n\n    /**\n     * Perform row-level cleanup and remove all tracking for a query.\n     * Callers are responsible for ensuring the query is safe to cleanup.\n     */\n    const cleanupQueryInternal = (hashedQueryKey: string) => {\n      unsubscribes.get(hashedQueryKey)?.()\n      unsubscribes.delete(hashedQueryKey)\n\n      const rowKeys = queryToRows.get(hashedQueryKey) ?? new Set()\n      const rowsToDelete: Array<any> = []\n\n      rowKeys.forEach((rowKey) => {\n        const queries = rowToQueries.get(rowKey)\n\n        if (!queries) {\n          return\n        }\n\n        queries.delete(hashedQueryKey)\n\n        if (queries.size === 0) {\n          rowToQueries.delete(rowKey)\n\n          if (collection.has(rowKey)) {\n            rowsToDelete.push(collection.get(rowKey))\n          }\n        }\n      })\n\n      if (rowsToDelete.length > 0) {\n        begin()\n        rowsToDelete.forEach((row) => {\n          write({ type: `delete`, value: row })\n        })\n        commit()\n      }\n\n      state.observers.delete(hashedQueryKey)\n      queryToRows.delete(hashedQueryKey)\n      hashToQueryKey.delete(hashedQueryKey)\n      queryRefCounts.delete(hashedQueryKey)\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Attempt to cleanup a query when it appears unused.\n     * Respects refcounts and invalidateQueries cycles via hasListeners().\n     */\n    const cleanupQueryIfIdle = (hashedQueryKey: string) => {\n      const refcount = queryRefCounts.get(hashedQueryKey) || 0\n      const observer = state.observers.get(hashedQueryKey)\n\n      if (refcount <= 0) {\n        // Drop our subscription so hasListeners reflects only active consumers\n        unsubscribes.get(hashedQueryKey)?.()\n        unsubscribes.delete(hashedQueryKey)\n      }\n\n      const hasListeners = observer?.hasListeners() ?? false\n\n      if (hasListeners) {\n        // During invalidateQueries, TanStack Query keeps internal listeners alive.\n        // Leave refcount at 0 but keep observer so it can resubscribe.\n        queryRefCounts.set(hashedQueryKey, 0)\n        return\n      }\n\n      // No listeners means the query is truly idle.\n      // Even if refcount > 0, we treat hasListeners as authoritative to prevent leaks.\n      // This can happen if subscriptions are GC'd without calling unloadSubset.\n      if (refcount > 0) {\n        console.warn(\n          `[cleanupQueryIfIdle] Invariant violation: refcount=${refcount} but no listeners. Cleaning up to prevent leak.`,\n          { hashedQueryKey },\n        )\n      }\n\n      cleanupQueryInternal(hashedQueryKey)\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Force cleanup used by explicit collection cleanup.\n     * Ignores refcounts/hasListeners and removes everything.\n     */\n    const forceCleanupQuery = (hashedQueryKey: string) => {\n      cleanupQueryInternal(hashedQueryKey)\n    }\n\n    // Subscribe to the query client's cache to handle queries that are GCed by tanstack query\n    const unsubscribeQueryCache = queryClient\n      .getQueryCache()\n      .subscribe((event) => {\n        const hashedKey = event.query.queryHash\n        if (event.type === `removed`) {\n          // Only cleanup if this is OUR query (we track it)\n          if (hashToQueryKey.has(hashedKey)) {\n            // TanStack Query GC'd this query after gcTime expired.\n            // Use the guarded cleanup path to avoid deleting rows for active queries.\n            cleanupQueryIfIdle(hashedKey)\n          }\n        }\n      })\n\n    const cleanup = async () => {\n      unsubscribeFromCollectionEvents()\n      unsubscribeFromQueries()\n\n      const allQueryKeys = [...hashToQueryKey.values()]\n      const allHashedKeys = [...state.observers.keys()]\n\n      // Force cleanup all queries (explicit cleanup path)\n      // This ignores hasListeners and always cleans up\n      for (const hashedKey of allHashedKeys) {\n        forceCleanupQuery(hashedKey)\n      }\n\n      // Unsubscribe from cache events (cleanup already happened above)\n      unsubscribeQueryCache()\n\n      // Remove queries from TanStack Query cache\n      await Promise.all(\n        allQueryKeys.map(async (qKey) => {\n          await queryClient.cancelQueries({ queryKey: qKey, exact: true })\n          queryClient.removeQueries({ queryKey: qKey, exact: true })\n        }),\n      )\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * Unload a query subset - the subscription-based cleanup path (on-demand mode).\n     *\n     * Called when a live query subscription unsubscribes (via collection._sync.unloadSubset()).\n     *\n     * Flow:\n     * 1. Receives the same predicates that were passed to loadSubset\n     * 2. Computes the queryKey using generateQueryKeyFromOptions (same logic as loadSubset)\n     * 3. Decrements refcount\n     * 4. If refcount reaches 0:\n     *    - Checks hasListeners() to detect invalidateQueries cycles\n     *    - If hasListeners is true: resets refcount (TanStack Query keeping observer alive)\n     *    - If hasListeners is false: calls forceCleanupQuery() to perform row-level GC\n     *\n     * The hasListeners() check prevents premature cleanup during invalidateQueries:\n     * - invalidateQueries causes temporary unsubscribe/resubscribe\n     * - During unsubscribe, our refcount drops to 0\n     * - But observer.hasListeners() is still true (TanStack Query's internal listeners)\n     * - We skip cleanup and reset refcount, allowing resubscribe to succeed\n     *\n     * We don't cancel in-flight requests. Unsubscribing from the observer is sufficient\n     * to prevent late-arriving data from being processed. The request completes and is cached\n     * by TanStack Query, allowing quick remounts to restore data without refetching.\n     */\n    const unloadSubset = (options: LoadSubsetOptions) => {\n      // 1. Same predicates → 2. Same queryKey\n      const key = generateQueryKeyFromOptions(options)\n      const hashedQueryKey = hashKey(key)\n\n      // 3. Decrement refcount\n      const currentCount = queryRefCounts.get(hashedQueryKey) || 0\n      const newCount = currentCount - 1\n\n      // Update refcount\n      if (newCount <= 0) {\n        queryRefCounts.set(hashedQueryKey, 0)\n        cleanupQueryIfIdle(hashedQueryKey)\n      } else {\n        // Still have other references, just decrement\n        queryRefCounts.set(hashedQueryKey, newCount)\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Create deduplicated loadSubset wrapper for non-eager modes\n    // This prevents redundant snapshot requests when multiple concurrent\n    // live queries request overlapping or subset predicates\n    const loadSubsetDedupe =\n      syncMode === `eager` ? undefined : createQueryFromOpts\n\n    return {\n      loadSubset: loadSubsetDedupe,\n      unloadSubset: syncMode === `eager` ? undefined : unloadSubset,\n      cleanup,\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Refetch the query data\n   *\n   * Uses queryObserver.refetch() because:\n   * - Bypasses `enabled: false` to support manual/imperative refetch patterns (e.g., button-triggered fetch)\n   * - Ensures clearError() works even when enabled: false\n   * - Always refetches THIS specific collection (exact targeting via observer)\n   * - Respects retry, retryDelay, and other observer options\n   *\n   * This matches TanStack Query's hook behavior where refetch() bypasses enabled: false.\n   * See: https://tanstack.com/query/latest/docs/framework/react/guides/disabling-queries\n   *\n   * Used by both:\n   * - utils.refetch() - for explicit user-triggered refetches\n   * - Internal handlers (onInsert/onUpdate/onDelete) - after mutations to get fresh data\n   *\n   * @returns Promise that resolves when the refetch is complete, with QueryObserverResult\n   */\n  const refetch: RefetchFn = async (opts) => {\n    const allQueryKeys = [...hashToQueryKey.values()]\n    const refetchPromises = allQueryKeys.map((qKey) => {\n      const queryObserver = state.observers.get(hashKey(qKey))!\n      return queryObserver.refetch({\n        throwOnError: opts?.throwOnError,\n      })\n    })\n\n    await Promise.all(refetchPromises)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Updates the query cache with new items, handling both direct arrays\n   * and wrapped response formats (when `select` is used).\n   */\n  const updateCacheData = (items: Array<any>): void => {\n    // Get the base query key (handle both static and function-based keys)\n    const key =\n      typeof queryKey === `function`\n        ? queryKey({})\n        : (queryKey as unknown as QueryKey)\n\n    if (select) {\n      // When `select` is used, the cache contains a wrapped response (e.g., { data: [...], meta: {...} })\n      // We need to update the cache while preserving the wrapper structure\n      queryClient.setQueryData(key, (oldData: any) => {\n        if (!oldData || typeof oldData !== `object`) {\n          // No existing cache or not an object - don't corrupt the cache\n          return oldData\n        }\n\n        if (Array.isArray(oldData)) {\n          // Cache is already a raw array (shouldn't happen with select, but handle it)\n          return items\n        }\n\n        // Use the select function to identify which property contains the items array.\n        // This is more robust than guessing based on property order.\n        const selectedArray = select(oldData)\n\n        if (Array.isArray(selectedArray)) {\n          // Find the property that matches the selected array by reference equality\n          for (const propKey of Object.keys(oldData)) {\n            if (oldData[propKey] === selectedArray) {\n              // Found the exact property - create a shallow copy with updated items\n              return { ...oldData, [propKey]: items }\n            }\n          }\n        }\n\n        // Fallback: check common property names used for data arrays\n        if (Array.isArray(oldData.data)) {\n          return { ...oldData, data: items }\n        }\n        if (Array.isArray(oldData.items)) {\n          return { ...oldData, items: items }\n        }\n        if (Array.isArray(oldData.results)) {\n          return { ...oldData, results: items }\n        }\n\n        // Last resort: find first array property\n        for (const propKey of Object.keys(oldData)) {\n          if (Array.isArray(oldData[propKey])) {\n            return { ...oldData, [propKey]: items }\n          }\n        }\n\n        // Couldn't safely identify the array property - don't corrupt the cache\n        // Return oldData unchanged to avoid breaking select\n        return oldData\n      })\n    } else {\n      // No select - cache contains raw array, just set it directly\n      queryClient.setQueryData(key, items)\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Create write context for manual write operations\n  let writeContext: {\n    collection: any\n    queryClient: QueryClient\n    queryKey: Array<unknown>\n    getKey: (item: any) => string | number\n    begin: () => void\n    write: (message: Omit<ChangeMessage<any>, `key`>) => void\n    commit: () => void\n    updateCacheData?: (items: Array<any>) => void\n  } | null = null\n\n  // Enhanced internalSync that captures write functions for manual use\n  const enhancedInternalSync: SyncConfig<any>[`sync`] = (params) => {\n    const { begin, write, commit, collection } = params\n\n    // Get the base query key for the context (handle both static and function-based keys)\n    const contextQueryKey =\n      typeof queryKey === `function`\n        ? (queryKey({}) as unknown as Array<unknown>)\n        : (queryKey as unknown as Array<unknown>)\n\n    // Store references for manual write operations\n    writeContext = {\n      collection,\n      queryClient,\n      queryKey: contextQueryKey,\n      getKey: getKey as (item: any) => string | number,\n      begin,\n      write,\n      commit,\n      updateCacheData,\n    }\n\n    // Call the original internalSync logic\n    return internalSync(params)\n  }\n\n  // Create write utils using the manual-sync module\n  const writeUtils = createWriteUtils<any, string | number, any>(\n    () => writeContext,\n  )\n\n  // Create wrapper handlers for direct persistence operations that handle refetching\n  const wrappedOnInsert = onInsert\n    ? async (params: InsertMutationFnParams<any>) => {\n        const handlerResult = (await onInsert(params)) ?? {}\n        const shouldRefetch =\n          (handlerResult as { refetch?: boolean }).refetch !== false\n\n        if (shouldRefetch) {\n          await refetch()\n        }\n\n        return handlerResult\n      }\n    : undefined\n\n  const wrappedOnUpdate = onUpdate\n    ? async (params: UpdateMutationFnParams<any>) => {\n        const handlerResult = (await onUpdate(params)) ?? {}\n        const shouldRefetch =\n          (handlerResult as { refetch?: boolean }).refetch !== false\n\n        if (shouldRefetch) {\n          await refetch()\n        }\n\n        return handlerResult\n      }\n    : undefined\n\n  const wrappedOnDelete = onDelete\n    ? async (params: DeleteMutationFnParams<any>) => {\n        const handlerResult = (await onDelete(params)) ?? {}\n        const shouldRefetch =\n          (handlerResult as { refetch?: boolean }).refetch !== false\n\n        if (shouldRefetch) {\n          await refetch()\n        }\n\n        return handlerResult\n      }\n    : undefined\n\n  // Create utils instance with state and dependencies passed explicitly\n  const utils: any = new QueryCollectionUtilsImpl(state, refetch, writeUtils)\n\n  return {\n    ...baseCollectionConfig,\n    getKey,\n    syncMode,\n    sync: { sync: enhancedInternalSync },\n    onInsert: wrappedOnInsert,\n    onUpdate: wrappedOnUpdate,\n    onDelete: wrappedOnDelete,\n    utils,\n  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package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@tanstack/query-db-collection",
-  "version": "1.0.11",
+  "version": "1.0.13",
   "description": "TanStack Query collection for TanStack DB",
   "author": "Kyle Mathews",
   "license": "MIT",
@@ -39,15 +39,15 @@
     "src"
   ],
   "dependencies": {
-    "@standard-schema/spec": "^1.0.0",
-    "@tanstack/db": "0.5.15"
+    "@standard-schema/spec": "^1.1.0",
+    "@tanstack/db": "0.5.17"
   },
   "peerDependencies": {
     "@tanstack/query-core": "^5.0.0",
     "typescript": ">=4.7"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@tanstack/query-core": "^5.90.12",
+    "@tanstack/query-core": "^5.90.16",
     "@vitest/coverage-istanbul": "^3.2.4"
   },
   "scripts": {

package/src/query.ts

@@ -692,13 +692,16 @@ export function queryCollectionOptions(
           // Query is still loading, wait for the first result
           return new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
             const unsubscribe = observer.subscribe((result) => {
-              if (result.isSuccess) {
-                unsubscribe()
-                resolve()
-              } else if (result.isError) {
-                unsubscribe()
-                reject(result.error)
-              }
+              // Use a microtask in case `subscribe` is called synchronously, before `unsubscribe` is initialized
+              queueMicrotask(() => {
+                if (result.isSuccess) {
+                  unsubscribe()
+                  resolve()
+                } else if (result.isError) {
+                  unsubscribe()
+                  reject(result.error)
+                }
+              })
             })
           })
         }
@@ -745,13 +748,16 @@ export function queryCollectionOptions(
       // Create a promise that resolves when the query result is first available
       const readyPromise = new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
         const unsubscribe = localObserver.subscribe((result) => {
-          if (result.isSuccess) {
-            unsubscribe()
-            resolve()
-          } else if (result.isError) {
-            unsubscribe()
-            reject(result.error)
-          }
+          // Use a microtask in case `subscribe` is called synchronously, before `unsubscribe` is initialized
+          queueMicrotask(() => {
+            if (result.isSuccess) {
+              unsubscribe()
+              resolve()
+            } else if (result.isError) {
+              unsubscribe()
+              reject(result.error)
+            }
+          })
         })
       })