@tanstack/pacer 0.17.2 → 0.18.0

package/README.md

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ A lightweight timing and scheduling library for debouncing, throttling, rate lim
 <br />
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> You may know **TanSack Pacer** by our adapter names, too!
+> You may know **TanStack Pacer** by our adapter names, too!
 >
 > - [**React Pacer**](https://tanstack.com/pacer/latest/docs/framework/react/react-pacer)
 > - [**Preact Pacer**](https://tanstack.com/pacer/latest/docs/framework/preact/preact-pacer)

package/dist/async-retryer.cjs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ let _tanstack_store = require("@tanstack/store");
 * @returns The default state with all values reset to initial values
 */
 function getDefaultAsyncRetryerState() {
-	return structuredClone({
+	return {
 		currentAttempt: 0,
 		executionCount: 0,
 		isExecuting: false,
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ function getDefaultAsyncRetryerState() {
 		lastResult: void 0,
 		status: "idle",
 		totalExecutionTime: 0
-	});
+	};
 }
 /**
 * Utility function for sharing common `AsyncRetryerOptions` options between different `AsyncRetryer` instances.
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ function asyncRetryerOptions(options) {
 const defaultOptions = {
 	backoff: "exponential",
 	baseWait: 1e3,
+	maxWait: Infinity,
 	enabled: true,
 	jitter: 0,
 	maxAttempts: 3,
@@ -51,6 +52,8 @@ const defaultOptions = {
 *   - `'fixed'`: Waits a constant amount of time (`baseWait`) between each attempt
 * - **Jitter**: Adds randomness to retry delays to prevent thundering herd problems (default: `0`).
 *   Set to a value between 0-1 to apply that percentage of random variation to each delay.
+* - **Max Wait**: Caps the maximum wait time between retries (default: `Infinity`).
+*   Useful for preventing exponential backoff from growing too large (e.g., cap at 30s even if exponential would be 64s).
 * - **Timeout Controls**: Set limits on execution time to prevent hanging operations:
 *   - `maxExecutionTime`: Maximum time for a single function call (default: `Infinity`)
 *   - `maxTotalExecutionTime`: Maximum time for the entire retry operation (default: `Infinity`)
@@ -91,7 +94,7 @@ const defaultOptions = {
 * ## Usage
 *
 * - Use for async operations that may fail transiently and benefit from retrying.
-* - Configure `maxAttempts`, `backoff`, `baseWait`, and `jitter` to control retry behavior.
+* - Configure `maxAttempts`, `backoff`, `baseWait`, `maxWait`, and `jitter` to control retry behavior.
 * - Set `maxExecutionTime` and `maxTotalExecutionTime` to prevent hanging operations.
 * - Use `onAbort`, `onError`, `onLastError`, `onRetry`, `onSettled`, `onSuccess`, `onExecutionTimeout`, and `onTotalExecutionTimeout` for custom side effects.
 * - Call `abort()` to cancel ongoing execution and pending retries.
@@ -285,6 +288,9 @@ var AsyncRetryer = class {
 	#getBaseWait = () => {
 		return require_utils.parseFunctionOrValue(this.options.baseWait, this);
 	};
+	#getMaxWait = () => {
+		return require_utils.parseFunctionOrValue(this.options.maxWait, this);
+	};
 	#calculateJitter = (waitTime) => {
 		const jitterAmount = this.options.jitter;
 		if (jitterAmount <= 0) return 0;
@@ -309,11 +315,11 @@ var AsyncRetryer = class {
 			case "exponential":
 				waitTime = baseWait * Math.pow(2, attempt - 1);
 				break;
-			case "fixed":
 			default:
 				waitTime = baseWait;
 				break;
 		}
+		waitTime = Math.min(waitTime, this.#getMaxWait());
 		const jitter = this.#calculateJitter(waitTime);
 		return Math.max(0, waitTime + jitter);
 	};

package/dist/async-retryer.cjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"async-retryer.cjs","names":["Store","#getEnabled","#abortController","#setState","#getMaxAttempts","#calculateWait","parseFunctionOrValue","#getBaseWait","#calculateJitter"],"sources":["../src/async-retryer.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { Store } from '@tanstack/store'\nimport { parseFunctionOrValue } from './utils'\nimport { emitChange, pacerEventClient } from './event-client'\nimport type { AnyAsyncFunction } from './types'\n\nexport interface AsyncRetryerState<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction> {\n  /**\n   * The current retry attempt number (0 when not executing)\n   */\n  currentAttempt: number\n  /**\n   * Total number of completed executions (successful or failed)\n   */\n  executionCount: number\n  /**\n   * Whether the retryer is currently executing the function\n   */\n  isExecuting: boolean\n  /**\n   * The most recent error encountered during execution\n   */\n  lastError: Error | undefined\n  /**\n   * Timestamp of the last execution completion in milliseconds\n   */\n  lastExecutionTime: number\n  /**\n   * The result from the most recent successful execution\n   */\n  lastResult: Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>> | undefined\n  /**\n   * Current execution status - 'disabled' when not enabled, 'idle' when ready, 'executing' when running\n   */\n  status: 'disabled' | 'idle' | 'executing' | 'retrying'\n  /**\n   * Total time spent executing (including retries) in milliseconds\n   */\n  totalExecutionTime: number\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates the default initial state for an AsyncRetryer instance\n * @returns The default state with all values reset to initial values\n */\nfunction getDefaultAsyncRetryerState<\n  TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction,\n>(): AsyncRetryerState<TFn> {\n  return structuredClone({\n    currentAttempt: 0,\n    executionCount: 0,\n    isExecuting: false,\n    lastError: undefined,\n    lastExecutionTime: 0,\n    lastResult: undefined,\n    status: 'idle',\n    totalExecutionTime: 0,\n  })\n}\n\nexport interface AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction> {\n  /**\n   * The backoff strategy for retry delays:\n   * - 'exponential': Wait time doubles with each attempt (1s, 2s, 4s, ...)\n   * - 'linear': Wait time increases linearly (1s, 2s, 3s, ...)\n   * - 'fixed': Same wait time for all attempts\n   * @default 'exponential'\n   */\n  backoff?: 'linear' | 'exponential' | 'fixed'\n  /**\n   * Base wait time in milliseconds between retries, or a function that returns the wait time\n   * @default 1000\n   */\n  baseWait?: number | ((retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => number)\n  /**\n   * Whether the retryer is enabled, or a function that determines if it's enabled\n   * @default true\n   */\n  enabled?: boolean | ((retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => boolean)\n  /**\n   * Initial state to merge with the default state\n   */\n  initialState?: Partial<AsyncRetryerState<TFn>>\n  /**\n   * Jitter percentage to add to retry delays (0-1). Adds randomness to prevent thundering herd.\n   * @default 0\n   */\n  jitter?: number\n  /**\n   * Optional key to identify this async retryer instance.\n   * If provided, the async retryer will be identified by this key in the devtools and PacerProvider if applicable.\n   */\n  key?: string\n  /**\n   * Maximum number of retry attempts, or a function that returns the max attempts\n   * @default 3\n   */\n  maxAttempts?: number | ((retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => number)\n  /**\n   * Maximum execution time in milliseconds for a single function call before aborting\n   * @default Infinity\n   */\n  maxExecutionTime?: number\n  /**\n   * Maximum total execution time in milliseconds for the entire retry operation before aborting\n   * @default Infinity\n   */\n  maxTotalExecutionTime?: number\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked when the execution is aborted (manually or due to timeouts)\n   */\n  onAbort?: (\n    reason: 'manual' | 'execution-timeout' | 'total-timeout' | 'new-execution',\n    retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>,\n  ) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked when any error occurs during execution (including retries)\n   */\n  onError?: (\n    error: Error,\n    args: Parameters<TFn>,\n    retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>,\n  ) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked when the final error occurs after all retries are exhausted\n   */\n  onLastError?: (error: Error, retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked before each retry attempt\n   */\n  onRetry?: (attempt: number, error: Error, retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked after execution completes (success or failure) of each attempt\n   */\n  onSettled?: (args: Parameters<TFn>, retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked when execution succeeds\n   */\n  onSuccess?: (\n    result: Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>>,\n    args: Parameters<TFn>,\n    retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>,\n  ) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked when a single execution attempt times out (maxExecutionTime exceeded)\n   */\n  onExecutionTimeout?: (retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked when the total execution time times out (maxTotalExecutionTime exceeded)\n   */\n  onTotalExecutionTimeout?: (retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void\n  /**\n   * Controls when errors are thrown:\n   * - 'last': Only throw the final error after all retries are exhausted\n   * - true: Throw every error immediately (disables retrying)\n   * - false: Never throw errors, return undefined instead\n   * @default 'last'\n   */\n  throwOnError?: boolean | 'last'\n}\n\n/**\n * Utility function for sharing common `AsyncRetryerOptions` options between different `AsyncRetryer` instances.\n */\nexport function asyncRetryerOptions<\n  TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction = AnyAsyncFunction,\n  TOptions extends Partial<AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn>> = Partial<\n    AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn>\n  >,\n>(options: TOptions): TOptions {\n  return options\n}\n\nconst defaultOptions: Omit<\n  Required<AsyncRetryerOptions<any>>,\n  | 'initialState'\n  | 'key'\n  | 'onAbort'\n  | 'onError'\n  | 'onLastError'\n  | 'onRetry'\n  | 'onSettled'\n  | 'onSuccess'\n  | 'onExecutionTimeout'\n  | 'onTotalExecutionTimeout'\n> = {\n  backoff: 'exponential',\n  baseWait: 1000,\n  enabled: true,\n  jitter: 0,\n  maxAttempts: 3,\n  maxExecutionTime: Infinity,\n  maxTotalExecutionTime: Infinity,\n  throwOnError: 'last',\n}\n\n/**\n * Provides robust retry functionality for asynchronous functions, supporting configurable backoff strategies,\n * attempt limits, timeout controls, and detailed state management. The AsyncRetryer class is designed to help you reliably\n * execute async operations that may fail intermittently, such as network requests or database operations,\n * by automatically retrying them according to your chosen policy.\n *\n * ## Retrying Concepts\n *\n * - **Retrying**: Automatically re-executes a failed async function up to a specified number of attempts.\n *   Useful for handling transient errors (e.g., network flakiness, rate limits, temporary server issues).\n * - **Backoff Strategies**: Controls the delay between retry attempts (default: `'exponential'`):\n *   - `'exponential'`: Wait time doubles with each attempt (1s, 2s, 4s, ...) - **DEFAULT**\n *   - `'linear'`: Wait time increases linearly (1s, 2s, 3s, ...)\n *   - `'fixed'`: Waits a constant amount of time (`baseWait`) between each attempt\n * - **Jitter**: Adds randomness to retry delays to prevent thundering herd problems (default: `0`).\n *   Set to a value between 0-1 to apply that percentage of random variation to each delay.\n * - **Timeout Controls**: Set limits on execution time to prevent hanging operations:\n *   - `maxExecutionTime`: Maximum time for a single function call (default: `Infinity`)\n *   - `maxTotalExecutionTime`: Maximum time for the entire retry operation (default: `Infinity`)\n * - **Abort & Cancellation**: Supports cancellation via an internal `AbortController`. Call `abort()` to stop retries.\n *   Use `getAbortSignal()` to make your async function actually cancellable (e.g., with fetch requests).\n *\n * ## State Management\n *\n * Uses TanStack Store for fine-grained reactivity. State can be accessed via the `store.state` property.\n *\n * Available state properties:\n * - `currentAttempt`: The current retry attempt number (0 when not executing)\n * - `executionCount`: Total number of completed executions (successful or failed)\n * - `isExecuting`: Whether the retryer is currently executing the function\n * - `lastError`: The most recent error encountered during execution\n * - `lastExecutionTime`: Timestamp of the last execution completion in milliseconds\n * - `lastResult`: The result from the most recent successful execution\n * - `status`: Current execution status ('disabled' | 'idle' | 'executing' | 'retrying')\n * - `totalExecutionTime`: Total time spent executing (including retries) in milliseconds\n *\n * ## Error Handling\n *\n * The `throwOnError` option controls when errors are thrown (default: `'last'`):\n * - `'last'`: Only throws the final error after all retries are exhausted - **DEFAULT**\n * - `true`: Throws every error immediately (disables retrying)\n * - `false`: Never throws errors, returns `undefined` instead\n *\n * Callbacks for lifecycle management:\n * - `onAbort`: Called when execution is aborted (manually or due to timeouts)\n * - `onError`: Called for every error (including during retries)\n * - `onLastError`: Called only for the final error after all retries fail\n * - `onRetry`: Called before each retry attempt\n * - `onSettled`: Called after execution completes (success or failure) of each attempt\n * - `onSuccess`: Called when execution succeeds\n * - `onExecutionTimeout`: Called when a single execution attempt times out\n * - `onTotalExecutionTimeout`: Called when the total execution time times out\n *\n * ## Usage\n *\n * - Use for async operations that may fail transiently and benefit from retrying.\n * - Configure `maxAttempts`, `backoff`, `baseWait`, and `jitter` to control retry behavior.\n * - Set `maxExecutionTime` and `maxTotalExecutionTime` to prevent hanging operations.\n * - Use `onAbort`, `onError`, `onLastError`, `onRetry`, `onSettled`, `onSuccess`, `onExecutionTimeout`, and `onTotalExecutionTimeout` for custom side effects.\n * - Call `abort()` to cancel ongoing execution and pending retries.\n * - Call `reset()` to reset state and cancel execution.\n * - Use `getAbortSignal()` to make your async function cancellable.\n * - Use dynamic options (functions) for `maxAttempts`, `baseWait`, and `enabled` based on retryer state.\n *\n * **Important:** This class is designed for single-use execution. Calling `execute()` multiple times\n * on the same instance will abort previous executions. For multiple calls, create a new instance\n * each time.\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * // Retry a fetch operation up to 5 times with exponential backoff, jitter, and timeouts\n * const retryer = new AsyncRetryer(async (url: string) => {\n *   const signal = retryer.getAbortSignal()\n *   return await fetch(url, { signal })\n * }, {\n *   maxAttempts: 5,\n *   backoff: 'exponential',\n *   baseWait: 1000,\n *   jitter: 0.1, // Add 10% random variation to prevent thundering herd\n *   maxExecutionTime: 5000, // Abort individual calls after 5 seconds\n *   maxTotalExecutionTime: 30000, // Abort entire operation after 30 seconds\n *   onRetry: (attempt, error) => console.log(`Retry attempt ${attempt} after error:`, error),\n *   onSuccess: (result) => console.log('Success:', result),\n *   onError: (error) => console.error('Error:', error),\n *   onLastError: (error) => console.error('All retries failed:', error),\n * })\n *\n * const result = await retryer.execute('/api/data')\n * ```\n *\n * @template TFn The async function type to be retried.\n */\nexport class AsyncRetryer<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction> {\n  readonly store: Store<Readonly<AsyncRetryerState<TFn>>> = new Store(\n    getDefaultAsyncRetryerState<TFn>(),\n  )\n  key: string | undefined\n  options: AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn> & typeof defaultOptions\n  #abortController: AbortController | null = null\n\n  /**\n   * Creates a new AsyncRetryer instance\n   * @param fn The async function to retry\n   * @param initialOptions Configuration options for the retryer\n   */\n  constructor(\n    public fn: TFn,\n    initialOptions: AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn> = {},\n  ) {\n    this.key = initialOptions.key\n    this.options = {\n      ...defaultOptions,\n      ...initialOptions,\n      throwOnError:\n        initialOptions.throwOnError ??\n        (initialOptions.onError ? false : defaultOptions.throwOnError),\n    }\n    this.#setState(this.options.initialState ?? {})\n\n    if (this.key) {\n      pacerEventClient.on('d-AsyncRetryer', (event) => {\n        if (event.payload.key !== this.key) return\n        this.#setState(event.payload.store.state as AsyncRetryerState<TFn>)\n        this.setOptions(event.payload.options)\n      })\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Updates the retryer options\n   * @param newOptions Partial options to merge with existing options\n   */\n  setOptions = (newOptions: Partial<AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn>>): void => {\n    this.options = { ...this.options, ...newOptions }\n  }\n\n  #setState = (newState: Partial<AsyncRetryerState<TFn>>): void => {\n    this.store.setState((state) => {\n      const combinedState = {\n        ...state,\n        ...newState,\n      }\n      const { isExecuting, currentAttempt } = combinedState\n      return {\n        ...combinedState,\n        status: !this.#getEnabled()\n          ? 'disabled'\n          : isExecuting && currentAttempt === 1\n            ? 'executing'\n            : isExecuting && currentAttempt > 1\n              ? 'retrying'\n              : 'idle',\n      }\n    })\n    emitChange('AsyncRetryer', this)\n  }\n\n  #getEnabled = (): boolean => {\n    return !!parseFunctionOrValue(this.options.enabled, this)\n  }\n\n  #getMaxAttempts = (): number => {\n    return parseFunctionOrValue(this.options.maxAttempts, this)\n  }\n\n  #getBaseWait = (): number => {\n    return parseFunctionOrValue(this.options.baseWait, this)\n  }\n\n  #calculateJitter = (waitTime: number): number => {\n    const jitterAmount = this.options.jitter\n    if (jitterAmount <= 0) return 0\n\n    try {\n      const crypto =\n        typeof globalThis !== 'undefined' ? globalThis.crypto : undefined\n      if (crypto?.getRandomValues) {\n        const array = new Uint32Array(1)\n        crypto.getRandomValues(array)\n        // Convert to 0-1 range and apply jitter percentage\n        const randomFactor = (array[0]! / 0xffffffff) * 2 - 1 // -1 to 1\n        return Math.floor(waitTime * jitterAmount * randomFactor)\n      }\n    } catch {\n      // No crypto available\n    }\n    return 0\n  }\n\n  #calculateWait = (attempt: number): number => {\n    const baseWait = this.#getBaseWait()\n    let waitTime: number\n\n    switch (this.options.backoff) {\n      case 'linear':\n        waitTime = baseWait * attempt\n        break\n      case 'exponential':\n        waitTime = baseWait * Math.pow(2, attempt - 1)\n        break\n      case 'fixed':\n      default:\n        waitTime = baseWait\n        break\n    }\n\n    const jitter = this.#calculateJitter(waitTime)\n    return Math.max(0, waitTime + jitter)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Executes the function with retry logic\n   * @param args Arguments to pass to the function\n   * @returns The function result, or undefined if disabled or all retries failed (when throwOnError is false)\n   * @throws The last error if throwOnError is true and all retries fail\n   */\n  execute = async (\n    ...args: Parameters<TFn>\n  ): Promise<Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>> | undefined> => {\n    if (!this.#getEnabled()) {\n      return undefined\n    }\n\n    // Cancel any existing execution\n    this.abort('new-execution')\n\n    const startTime = Date.now()\n    let lastError: Error | undefined\n    let result: Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>> | undefined\n\n    this.#abortController = new AbortController()\n    const signal = this.#abortController.signal\n\n    this.#setState({\n      isExecuting: true,\n      currentAttempt: 0,\n      lastError: undefined,\n    })\n\n    // Set up total execution timeout\n    let totalTimeoutId: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined\n    if (this.options.maxTotalExecutionTime !== Infinity) {\n      totalTimeoutId = setTimeout(() => {\n        this.options.onTotalExecutionTimeout?.(this)\n        this.abort('total-timeout')\n      }, this.options.maxTotalExecutionTime)\n    }\n\n    let isLastAttempt = false\n    for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= this.#getMaxAttempts(); attempt++) {\n      isLastAttempt = attempt === this.#getMaxAttempts()\n      this.#setState({ currentAttempt: attempt })\n\n      try {\n        if (signal.aborted) {\n          return undefined\n        }\n\n        // Check if total execution time has been exceeded\n        const currentTotalTime = Date.now() - startTime\n        if (\n          this.options.maxTotalExecutionTime !== Infinity &&\n          currentTotalTime >= this.options.maxTotalExecutionTime\n        ) {\n          this.options.onTotalExecutionTimeout?.(this)\n          this.abort('total-timeout')\n          return undefined\n        }\n\n        // Execute with individual timeout if specified\n        if (this.options.maxExecutionTime === Infinity) {\n          result = (await this.fn(...args)) as Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>>\n        } else {\n          result = (await Promise.race([\n            this.fn(...args),\n            new Promise<never>((_, reject) => {\n              const timeout = setTimeout(() => {\n                this.options.onExecutionTimeout?.(this)\n                this.abort('execution-timeout')\n                reject(\n                  new Error(\n                    `Execution timeout: ${this.options.maxExecutionTime}ms exceeded`,\n                  ),\n                )\n              }, this.options.maxExecutionTime)\n\n              signal.addEventListener(\n                'abort',\n                () => {\n                  clearTimeout(timeout)\n                  reject(new Error('Aborted'))\n                },\n                { once: true },\n              )\n            }),\n          ])) as Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>>\n        }\n\n        // Check if cancelled during execution\n        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition\n        if (signal.aborted) {\n          return undefined\n        }\n\n        const totalTime = Date.now() - startTime\n        this.#setState({\n          executionCount: this.store.state.executionCount + 1,\n          isExecuting: false,\n          lastExecutionTime: Date.now(),\n          totalExecutionTime: totalTime,\n          currentAttempt: 0,\n          lastResult: result,\n        })\n\n        this.options.onSuccess?.(result as Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>>, args, this)\n\n        return result\n      } catch (error) {\n        // Treat abort as a non-error cancellation outcome\n        if (\n          error &&\n          typeof error === 'object' &&\n          'name' in error &&\n          (error as Error).name === 'AbortError'\n        ) {\n          return undefined\n        }\n        lastError = error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error))\n        this.#setState({ lastError })\n\n        // Call onError for every error (including during retries)\n        this.options.onError?.(lastError, args, this)\n\n        if (attempt < this.#getMaxAttempts()) {\n          this.options.onRetry?.(attempt, lastError, this)\n\n          const wait = this.#calculateWait(attempt)\n          if (wait > 0) {\n            // Eagerly reflect retrying status during the wait window\n            this.#setState({ isExecuting: true, currentAttempt: attempt + 1 })\n            await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {\n              const timeout = setTimeout(() => {\n                signal.removeEventListener('abort', onAbort)\n                resolve()\n              }, wait)\n              const onAbort = () => {\n                clearTimeout(timeout)\n                signal.removeEventListener('abort', onAbort)\n                resolve()\n              }\n              signal.addEventListener('abort', onAbort)\n            })\n            if (signal.aborted) {\n              return undefined\n            }\n          }\n        }\n      } finally {\n        this.options.onSettled?.(args, this)\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Clean up total timeout\n    if (totalTimeoutId) {\n      clearTimeout(totalTimeoutId)\n    }\n\n    // Exhausted retries - finalize state\n    this.#setState({ isExecuting: false })\n    this.options.onLastError?.(lastError as Error, this)\n    this.options.onSettled?.(args, this)\n\n    if (\n      (this.options.throwOnError === 'last' && isLastAttempt) ||\n      this.options.throwOnError === true\n    ) {\n      throw lastError\n    }\n\n    return undefined\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns the current AbortSignal for the executing operation.\n   * Use this signal in your async function to make it cancellable.\n   * Returns null when not currently executing.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```typescript\n   * const retryer = new AsyncRetryer(async (userId: string) => {\n   *   const signal = retryer.getAbortSignal()\n   *   if (signal) {\n   *     return fetch(`/api/users/${userId}`, { signal })\n   *   }\n   *   return fetch(`/api/users/${userId}`)\n   * })\n   *\n   * // Abort will now actually cancel the fetch\n   * retryer.abort()\n   * ```\n   */\n  getAbortSignal = (): AbortSignal | null => {\n    return this.#abortController?.signal ?? null\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Cancels the current execution and any pending retries\n   * @param reason The reason for the abort (defaults to 'manual')\n   */\n  abort = (\n    reason:\n      | 'manual'\n      | 'execution-timeout'\n      | 'total-timeout'\n      | 'new-execution' = 'manual',\n  ): void => {\n    if (this.#abortController) {\n      this.#abortController.abort()\n      this.#abortController = null\n      this.#setState({\n        isExecuting: false,\n      })\n      this.options.onAbort?.(reason, this)\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Resets the retryer to its initial state\n   */\n  reset = (): void => {\n    this.#setState(getDefaultAsyncRetryerState<TFn>())\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates a retry-enabled version of an async function. This is a convenience wrapper\n * around the AsyncRetryer class that returns the execute method.\n *\n * @param fn The async function to add retry functionality to\n * @param initialOptions Configuration options for the retry behavior\n * @returns A new function that executes the original with retry logic\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * // Define your async function normally\n * async function fetchData(url: string) {\n *   const response = await fetch(url)\n *   if (!response.ok) throw new Error('Request failed')\n *   return response.json()\n * }\n *\n * // Create retry-enabled function\n * const fetchWithRetry = asyncRetry(fetchData, {\n *   maxAttempts: 3,\n *   backoff: 'exponential',\n *   baseWait: 1000,\n *   jitter: 0.1\n * })\n *\n * // Call it multiple times\n * const data1 = await fetchWithRetry('/api/data1')\n * const data2 = await fetchWithRetry('/api/data2')\n * ```\n */\nexport function asyncRetry<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction>(\n  fn: TFn,\n  initialOptions: AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn> = {},\n): (...args: Parameters<TFn>) => Promise<Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>> | undefined> {\n  const retryer = new AsyncRetryer(fn, initialOptions)\n  return 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+{"version":3,"file":"async-retryer.cjs","names":["Store","#getEnabled","#abortController","#setState","#getMaxAttempts","#calculateWait","parseFunctionOrValue","#getBaseWait","#getMaxWait","#calculateJitter"],"sources":["../src/async-retryer.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { Store } from '@tanstack/store'\nimport { parseFunctionOrValue } from './utils'\nimport { emitChange, pacerEventClient } from './event-client'\nimport type { AnyAsyncFunction } from './types'\n\nexport interface AsyncRetryerState<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction> {\n  /**\n   * The current retry attempt number (0 when not executing)\n   */\n  currentAttempt: number\n  /**\n   * Total number of completed executions (successful or failed)\n   */\n  executionCount: number\n  /**\n   * Whether the retryer is currently executing the function\n   */\n  isExecuting: boolean\n  /**\n   * The most recent error encountered during execution\n   */\n  lastError: Error | undefined\n  /**\n   * Timestamp of the last execution completion in milliseconds\n   */\n  lastExecutionTime: number\n  /**\n   * The result from the most recent successful execution\n   */\n  lastResult: Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>> | undefined\n  /**\n   * Current execution status - 'disabled' when not enabled, 'idle' when ready, 'executing' when running\n   */\n  status: 'disabled' | 'idle' | 'executing' | 'retrying'\n  /**\n   * Total time spent executing (including retries) in milliseconds\n   */\n  totalExecutionTime: number\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates the default initial state for an AsyncRetryer instance\n * @returns The default state with all values reset to initial values\n */\nfunction getDefaultAsyncRetryerState<\n  TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction,\n>(): AsyncRetryerState<TFn> {\n  return {\n    currentAttempt: 0,\n    executionCount: 0,\n    isExecuting: false,\n    lastError: undefined,\n    lastExecutionTime: 0,\n    lastResult: undefined,\n    status: 'idle',\n    totalExecutionTime: 0,\n  }\n}\n\nexport interface AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction> {\n  /**\n   * The backoff strategy for retry delays:\n   * - 'exponential': Wait time doubles with each attempt (1s, 2s, 4s, ...)\n   * - 'linear': Wait time increases linearly (1s, 2s, 3s, ...)\n   * - 'fixed': Same wait time for all attempts\n   * @default 'exponential'\n   */\n  backoff?: 'linear' | 'exponential' | 'fixed'\n  /**\n   * Base wait time in milliseconds between retries, or a function that returns the wait time\n   * @default 1000\n   */\n  baseWait?: number | ((retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => number)\n  /**\n   * Whether the retryer is enabled, or a function that determines if it's enabled\n   * @default true\n   */\n  enabled?: boolean | ((retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => boolean)\n  /**\n   * Initial state to merge with the default state\n   */\n  initialState?: Partial<AsyncRetryerState<TFn>>\n  /**\n   * Jitter percentage to add to retry delays (0-1). Adds randomness to prevent thundering herd.\n   * @default 0\n   */\n  jitter?: number\n  /**\n   * Optional key to identify this async retryer instance.\n   * If provided, the async retryer will be identified by this key in the devtools and PacerProvider if applicable.\n   */\n  key?: string\n  /**\n   * Maximum number of retry attempts, or a function that returns the max attempts\n   * @default 3\n   */\n  maxAttempts?: number | ((retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => number)\n  /**\n   * Maximum execution time in milliseconds for a single function call before aborting\n   * @default Infinity\n   */\n  maxExecutionTime?: number\n  /**\n   * Maximum total execution time in milliseconds for the entire retry operation before aborting\n   * @default Infinity\n   */\n  maxTotalExecutionTime?: number\n  /**\n   * Maximum wait time in milliseconds to cap retry delays, or a function that returns the max wait time\n   * @default Infinity\n   */\n  maxWait?: number | ((retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => number)\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked when the execution is aborted (manually or due to timeouts)\n   */\n  onAbort?: (\n    reason: 'manual' | 'execution-timeout' | 'total-timeout' | 'new-execution',\n    retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>,\n  ) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked when any error occurs during execution (including retries)\n   */\n  onError?: (\n    error: Error,\n    args: Parameters<TFn>,\n    retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>,\n  ) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked when a single execution attempt times out (maxExecutionTime exceeded)\n   */\n  onExecutionTimeout?: (retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked when the final error occurs after all retries are exhausted\n   */\n  onLastError?: (error: Error, retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked before each retry attempt\n   */\n  onRetry?: (attempt: number, error: Error, retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked after execution completes (success or failure) of each attempt\n   */\n  onSettled?: (args: Parameters<TFn>, retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked when execution succeeds\n   */\n  onSuccess?: (\n    result: Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>>,\n    args: Parameters<TFn>,\n    retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>,\n  ) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked when the total execution time times out (maxTotalExecutionTime exceeded)\n   */\n  onTotalExecutionTimeout?: (retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void\n  /**\n   * Controls when errors are thrown:\n   * - 'last': Only throw the final error after all retries are exhausted\n   * - true: Throw every error immediately (disables retrying)\n   * - false: Never throw errors, return undefined instead\n   * @default 'last'\n   */\n  throwOnError?: boolean | 'last'\n}\n\n/**\n * Utility function for sharing common `AsyncRetryerOptions` options between different `AsyncRetryer` instances.\n */\nexport function asyncRetryerOptions<\n  TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction = AnyAsyncFunction,\n  TOptions extends Partial<AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn>> = Partial<\n    AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn>\n  >,\n>(options: TOptions): TOptions {\n  return options\n}\n\nconst defaultOptions: Omit<\n  Required<AsyncRetryerOptions<any>>,\n  | 'initialState'\n  | 'key'\n  | 'onAbort'\n  | 'onError'\n  | 'onLastError'\n  | 'onRetry'\n  | 'onSettled'\n  | 'onSuccess'\n  | 'onExecutionTimeout'\n  | 'onTotalExecutionTimeout'\n> = {\n  backoff: 'exponential',\n  baseWait: 1000,\n  maxWait: Infinity,\n  enabled: true,\n  jitter: 0,\n  maxAttempts: 3,\n  maxExecutionTime: Infinity,\n  maxTotalExecutionTime: Infinity,\n  throwOnError: 'last',\n}\n\n/**\n * Provides robust retry functionality for asynchronous functions, supporting configurable backoff strategies,\n * attempt limits, timeout controls, and detailed state management. The AsyncRetryer class is designed to help you reliably\n * execute async operations that may fail intermittently, such as network requests or database operations,\n * by automatically retrying them according to your chosen policy.\n *\n * ## Retrying Concepts\n *\n * - **Retrying**: Automatically re-executes a failed async function up to a specified number of attempts.\n *   Useful for handling transient errors (e.g., network flakiness, rate limits, temporary server issues).\n * - **Backoff Strategies**: Controls the delay between retry attempts (default: `'exponential'`):\n *   - `'exponential'`: Wait time doubles with each attempt (1s, 2s, 4s, ...) - **DEFAULT**\n *   - `'linear'`: Wait time increases linearly (1s, 2s, 3s, ...)\n *   - `'fixed'`: Waits a constant amount of time (`baseWait`) between each attempt\n * - **Jitter**: Adds randomness to retry delays to prevent thundering herd problems (default: `0`).\n *   Set to a value between 0-1 to apply that percentage of random variation to each delay.\n * - **Max Wait**: Caps the maximum wait time between retries (default: `Infinity`).\n *   Useful for preventing exponential backoff from growing too large (e.g., cap at 30s even if exponential would be 64s).\n * - **Timeout Controls**: Set limits on execution time to prevent hanging operations:\n *   - `maxExecutionTime`: Maximum time for a single function call (default: `Infinity`)\n *   - `maxTotalExecutionTime`: Maximum time for the entire retry operation (default: `Infinity`)\n * - **Abort & Cancellation**: Supports cancellation via an internal `AbortController`. Call `abort()` to stop retries.\n *   Use `getAbortSignal()` to make your async function actually cancellable (e.g., with fetch requests).\n *\n * ## State Management\n *\n * Uses TanStack Store for fine-grained reactivity. State can be accessed via the `store.state` property.\n *\n * Available state properties:\n * - `currentAttempt`: The current retry attempt number (0 when not executing)\n * - `executionCount`: Total number of completed executions (successful or failed)\n * - `isExecuting`: Whether the retryer is currently executing the function\n * - `lastError`: The most recent error encountered during execution\n * - `lastExecutionTime`: Timestamp of the last execution completion in milliseconds\n * - `lastResult`: The result from the most recent successful execution\n * - `status`: Current execution status ('disabled' | 'idle' | 'executing' | 'retrying')\n * - `totalExecutionTime`: Total time spent executing (including retries) in milliseconds\n *\n * ## Error Handling\n *\n * The `throwOnError` option controls when errors are thrown (default: `'last'`):\n * - `'last'`: Only throws the final error after all retries are exhausted - **DEFAULT**\n * - `true`: Throws every error immediately (disables retrying)\n * - `false`: Never throws errors, returns `undefined` instead\n *\n * Callbacks for lifecycle management:\n * - `onAbort`: Called when execution is aborted (manually or due to timeouts)\n * - `onError`: Called for every error (including during retries)\n * - `onLastError`: Called only for the final error after all retries fail\n * - `onRetry`: Called before each retry attempt\n * - `onSettled`: Called after execution completes (success or failure) of each attempt\n * - `onSuccess`: Called when execution succeeds\n * - `onExecutionTimeout`: Called when a single execution attempt times out\n * - `onTotalExecutionTimeout`: Called when the total execution time times out\n *\n * ## Usage\n *\n * - Use for async operations that may fail transiently and benefit from retrying.\n * - Configure `maxAttempts`, `backoff`, `baseWait`, `maxWait`, and `jitter` to control retry behavior.\n * - Set `maxExecutionTime` and `maxTotalExecutionTime` to prevent hanging operations.\n * - Use `onAbort`, `onError`, `onLastError`, `onRetry`, `onSettled`, `onSuccess`, `onExecutionTimeout`, and `onTotalExecutionTimeout` for custom side effects.\n * - Call `abort()` to cancel ongoing execution and pending retries.\n * - Call `reset()` to reset state and cancel execution.\n * - Use `getAbortSignal()` to make your async function cancellable.\n * - Use dynamic options (functions) for `maxAttempts`, `baseWait`, and `enabled` based on retryer state.\n *\n * **Important:** This class is designed for single-use execution. Calling `execute()` multiple times\n * on the same instance will abort previous executions. For multiple calls, create a new instance\n * each time.\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * // Retry a fetch operation up to 5 times with exponential backoff, jitter, and timeouts\n * const retryer = new AsyncRetryer(async (url: string) => {\n *   const signal = retryer.getAbortSignal()\n *   return await fetch(url, { signal })\n * }, {\n *   maxAttempts: 5,\n *   backoff: 'exponential',\n *   baseWait: 1000,\n *   jitter: 0.1, // Add 10% random variation to prevent thundering herd\n *   maxExecutionTime: 5000, // Abort individual calls after 5 seconds\n *   maxTotalExecutionTime: 30000, // Abort entire operation after 30 seconds\n *   onRetry: (attempt, error) => console.log(`Retry attempt ${attempt} after error:`, error),\n *   onSuccess: (result) => console.log('Success:', result),\n *   onError: (error) => console.error('Error:', error),\n *   onLastError: (error) => console.error('All retries failed:', error),\n * })\n *\n * const result = await retryer.execute('/api/data')\n * ```\n *\n * @template TFn The async function type to be retried.\n */\nexport class AsyncRetryer<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction> {\n  readonly store: Store<Readonly<AsyncRetryerState<TFn>>> = new Store(\n    getDefaultAsyncRetryerState<TFn>(),\n  )\n  key: string | undefined\n  options: AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn> & typeof defaultOptions\n  #abortController: AbortController | null = null\n\n  /**\n   * Creates a new AsyncRetryer instance\n   * @param fn The async function to retry\n   * @param initialOptions Configuration options for the retryer\n   */\n  constructor(\n    public fn: TFn,\n    initialOptions: AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn> = {},\n  ) {\n    this.key = initialOptions.key\n    this.options = {\n      ...defaultOptions,\n      ...initialOptions,\n      throwOnError:\n        initialOptions.throwOnError ??\n        (initialOptions.onError ? false : defaultOptions.throwOnError),\n    }\n    this.#setState(this.options.initialState ?? {})\n\n    if (this.key) {\n      pacerEventClient.on('d-AsyncRetryer', (event) => {\n        if (event.payload.key !== this.key) return\n        this.#setState(event.payload.store.state as AsyncRetryerState<TFn>)\n        this.setOptions(event.payload.options)\n      })\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Updates the retryer options\n   * @param newOptions Partial options to merge with existing options\n   */\n  setOptions = (newOptions: Partial<AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn>>): void => {\n    this.options = { ...this.options, ...newOptions }\n  }\n\n  #setState = (newState: Partial<AsyncRetryerState<TFn>>): void => {\n    this.store.setState((state) => {\n      const combinedState = {\n        ...state,\n        ...newState,\n      }\n      const { isExecuting, currentAttempt } = combinedState\n      return {\n        ...combinedState,\n        status: !this.#getEnabled()\n          ? 'disabled'\n          : isExecuting && currentAttempt === 1\n            ? 'executing'\n            : isExecuting && currentAttempt > 1\n              ? 'retrying'\n              : 'idle',\n      }\n    })\n    emitChange('AsyncRetryer', this)\n  }\n\n  #getEnabled = (): boolean => {\n    return !!parseFunctionOrValue(this.options.enabled, this)\n  }\n\n  #getMaxAttempts = (): number => {\n    return parseFunctionOrValue(this.options.maxAttempts, this)\n  }\n\n  #getBaseWait = (): number => {\n    return parseFunctionOrValue(this.options.baseWait, this)\n  }\n\n  #getMaxWait = (): number => {\n    return parseFunctionOrValue(this.options.maxWait, this)\n  }\n\n  #calculateJitter = (waitTime: number): number => {\n    const jitterAmount = this.options.jitter\n    if (jitterAmount <= 0) return 0\n\n    try {\n      const crypto =\n        typeof globalThis !== 'undefined' ? globalThis.crypto : undefined\n      if (crypto?.getRandomValues) {\n        const array = new Uint32Array(1)\n        crypto.getRandomValues(array)\n        // Convert to 0-1 range and apply jitter percentage\n        const randomFactor = (array[0]! / 0xffffffff) * 2 - 1 // -1 to 1\n        return Math.floor(waitTime * jitterAmount * randomFactor)\n      }\n    } catch {\n      // No crypto available\n    }\n    return 0\n  }\n\n  #calculateWait = (attempt: number): number => {\n    const baseWait = this.#getBaseWait()\n    let waitTime: number\n\n    switch (this.options.backoff) {\n      case 'linear':\n        waitTime = baseWait * attempt\n        break\n      case 'exponential':\n        waitTime = baseWait * Math.pow(2, attempt - 1)\n        break\n      case 'fixed':\n      default:\n        waitTime = baseWait\n        break\n    }\n\n    waitTime = Math.min(waitTime, this.#getMaxWait())\n\n    const jitter = this.#calculateJitter(waitTime)\n    return Math.max(0, waitTime + jitter)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Executes the function with retry logic\n   * @param args Arguments to pass to the function\n   * @returns The function result, or undefined if disabled or all retries failed (when throwOnError is false)\n   * @throws The last error if throwOnError is true and all retries fail\n   */\n  execute = async (\n    ...args: Parameters<TFn>\n  ): Promise<Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>> | undefined> => {\n    if (!this.#getEnabled()) {\n      return undefined\n    }\n\n    // Cancel any existing execution\n    this.abort('new-execution')\n\n    const startTime = Date.now()\n    let lastError: Error | undefined\n    let result: Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>> | undefined\n\n    this.#abortController = new AbortController()\n    const signal = this.#abortController.signal\n\n    this.#setState({\n      isExecuting: true,\n      currentAttempt: 0,\n      lastError: undefined,\n    })\n\n    // Set up total execution timeout\n    let totalTimeoutId: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined\n    if (this.options.maxTotalExecutionTime !== Infinity) {\n      totalTimeoutId = setTimeout(() => {\n        this.options.onTotalExecutionTimeout?.(this)\n        this.abort('total-timeout')\n      }, this.options.maxTotalExecutionTime)\n    }\n\n    let isLastAttempt = false\n    for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= this.#getMaxAttempts(); attempt++) {\n      isLastAttempt = attempt === this.#getMaxAttempts()\n      this.#setState({ currentAttempt: attempt })\n\n      try {\n        if (signal.aborted) {\n          return undefined\n        }\n\n        // Check if total execution time has been exceeded\n        const currentTotalTime = Date.now() - startTime\n        if (\n          this.options.maxTotalExecutionTime !== Infinity &&\n          currentTotalTime >= this.options.maxTotalExecutionTime\n        ) {\n          this.options.onTotalExecutionTimeout?.(this)\n          this.abort('total-timeout')\n          return undefined\n        }\n\n        // Execute with individual timeout if specified\n        if (this.options.maxExecutionTime === Infinity) {\n          result = (await this.fn(...args)) as Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>>\n        } else {\n          result = (await Promise.race([\n            this.fn(...args),\n            new Promise<never>((_, reject) => {\n              const timeout = setTimeout(() => {\n                this.options.onExecutionTimeout?.(this)\n                this.abort('execution-timeout')\n                reject(\n                  new Error(\n                    `Execution timeout: ${this.options.maxExecutionTime}ms exceeded`,\n                  ),\n                )\n              }, this.options.maxExecutionTime)\n\n              signal.addEventListener(\n                'abort',\n                () => {\n                  clearTimeout(timeout)\n                  reject(new Error('Aborted'))\n                },\n                { once: true },\n              )\n            }),\n          ])) as Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>>\n        }\n\n        // Check if cancelled during execution\n        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition\n        if (signal.aborted) {\n          return undefined\n        }\n\n        const totalTime = Date.now() - startTime\n        this.#setState({\n          executionCount: this.store.state.executionCount + 1,\n          isExecuting: false,\n          lastExecutionTime: Date.now(),\n          totalExecutionTime: totalTime,\n          currentAttempt: 0,\n          lastResult: result,\n        })\n\n        this.options.onSuccess?.(result as Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>>, args, this)\n\n        return result\n      } catch (error) {\n        // Treat abort as a non-error cancellation outcome\n        if (\n          error &&\n          typeof error === 'object' &&\n          'name' in error &&\n          (error as Error).name === 'AbortError'\n        ) {\n          return undefined\n        }\n        lastError = error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error))\n        this.#setState({ lastError })\n\n        // Call onError for every error (including during retries)\n        this.options.onError?.(lastError, args, this)\n\n        if (attempt < this.#getMaxAttempts()) {\n          this.options.onRetry?.(attempt, lastError, this)\n\n          const wait = this.#calculateWait(attempt)\n          if (wait > 0) {\n            // Eagerly reflect retrying status during the wait window\n            this.#setState({ isExecuting: true, currentAttempt: attempt + 1 })\n            await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {\n              const timeout = setTimeout(() => {\n                signal.removeEventListener('abort', onAbort)\n                resolve()\n              }, wait)\n              const onAbort = () => {\n                clearTimeout(timeout)\n                signal.removeEventListener('abort', onAbort)\n                resolve()\n              }\n              signal.addEventListener('abort', onAbort)\n            })\n            if (signal.aborted) {\n              return undefined\n            }\n          }\n        }\n      } finally {\n        this.options.onSettled?.(args, this)\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Clean up total timeout\n    if (totalTimeoutId) {\n      clearTimeout(totalTimeoutId)\n    }\n\n    // Exhausted retries - finalize state\n    this.#setState({ isExecuting: false })\n    this.options.onLastError?.(lastError as Error, this)\n    this.options.onSettled?.(args, this)\n\n    if (\n      (this.options.throwOnError === 'last' && isLastAttempt) ||\n      this.options.throwOnError === true\n    ) {\n      throw lastError\n    }\n\n    return undefined\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns the current AbortSignal for the executing operation.\n   * Use this signal in your async function to make it cancellable.\n   * Returns null when not currently executing.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```typescript\n   * const retryer = new AsyncRetryer(async (userId: string) => {\n   *   const signal = retryer.getAbortSignal()\n   *   if (signal) {\n   *     return fetch(`/api/users/${userId}`, { signal })\n   *   }\n   *   return fetch(`/api/users/${userId}`)\n   * })\n   *\n   * // Abort will now actually cancel the fetch\n   * retryer.abort()\n   * ```\n   */\n  getAbortSignal = (): AbortSignal | null => {\n    return this.#abortController?.signal ?? null\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Cancels the current execution and any pending retries\n   * @param reason The reason for the abort (defaults to 'manual')\n   */\n  abort = (\n    reason:\n      | 'manual'\n      | 'execution-timeout'\n      | 'total-timeout'\n      | 'new-execution' = 'manual',\n  ): void => {\n    if (this.#abortController) {\n      this.#abortController.abort()\n      this.#abortController = null\n      this.#setState({\n        isExecuting: false,\n      })\n      this.options.onAbort?.(reason, this)\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Resets the retryer to its initial state\n   */\n  reset = (): void => {\n    this.#setState(getDefaultAsyncRetryerState<TFn>())\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates a retry-enabled version of an async function. This is a convenience wrapper\n * around the AsyncRetryer class that returns the execute method.\n *\n * @param fn The async function to add retry functionality to\n * @param initialOptions Configuration options for the retry behavior\n * @returns A new function that executes the original with retry logic\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * // Define your async function normally\n * async function fetchData(url: string) {\n *   const response = await fetch(url)\n *   if (!response.ok) throw new Error('Request failed')\n *   return response.json()\n * }\n *\n * // Create retry-enabled function\n * const fetchWithRetry = asyncRetry(fetchData, {\n *   maxAttempts: 3,\n *   backoff: 'exponential',\n *   baseWait: 1000,\n *   jitter: 0.1\n * })\n *\n * // Call it multiple times\n * const data1 = await fetchWithRetry('/api/data1')\n * const data2 = await fetchWithRetry('/api/data2')\n * ```\n */\nexport function asyncRetry<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction>(\n  fn: TFn,\n  initialOptions: AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn> = {},\n): (...args: Parameters<TFn>) => Promise<Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>> | undefined> {\n  const retryer = new AsyncRetryer(fn, initialOptions)\n  return 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package/dist/async-retryer.d.cts

@@ -84,6 +84,11 @@ interface AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction> {
    * @default Infinity
    */
   maxTotalExecutionTime?: number;
+  /**
+   * Maximum wait time in milliseconds to cap retry delays, or a function that returns the max wait time
+   * @default Infinity
+   */
+  maxWait?: number | ((retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => number);
   /**
    * Callback invoked when the execution is aborted (manually or due to timeouts)
    */
@@ -92,6 +97,10 @@ interface AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction> {
    * Callback invoked when any error occurs during execution (including retries)
    */
   onError?: (error: Error, args: Parameters<TFn>, retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void;
+  /**
+   * Callback invoked when a single execution attempt times out (maxExecutionTime exceeded)
+   */
+  onExecutionTimeout?: (retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void;
   /**
    * Callback invoked when the final error occurs after all retries are exhausted
    */
@@ -108,10 +117,6 @@ interface AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction> {
    * Callback invoked when execution succeeds
    */
   onSuccess?: (result: Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>>, args: Parameters<TFn>, retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void;
-  /**
-   * Callback invoked when a single execution attempt times out (maxExecutionTime exceeded)
-   */
-  onExecutionTimeout?: (retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void;
   /**
    * Callback invoked when the total execution time times out (maxTotalExecutionTime exceeded)
    */
@@ -146,6 +151,8 @@ declare const defaultOptions: Omit<Required<AsyncRetryerOptions<any>>, 'initialS
  *   - `'fixed'`: Waits a constant amount of time (`baseWait`) between each attempt
  * - **Jitter**: Adds randomness to retry delays to prevent thundering herd problems (default: `0`).
  *   Set to a value between 0-1 to apply that percentage of random variation to each delay.
+ * - **Max Wait**: Caps the maximum wait time between retries (default: `Infinity`).
+ *   Useful for preventing exponential backoff from growing too large (e.g., cap at 30s even if exponential would be 64s).
  * - **Timeout Controls**: Set limits on execution time to prevent hanging operations:
  *   - `maxExecutionTime`: Maximum time for a single function call (default: `Infinity`)
  *   - `maxTotalExecutionTime`: Maximum time for the entire retry operation (default: `Infinity`)
@@ -186,7 +193,7 @@ declare const defaultOptions: Omit<Required<AsyncRetryerOptions<any>>, 'initialS
  * ## Usage
  *
  * - Use for async operations that may fail transiently and benefit from retrying.
- * - Configure `maxAttempts`, `backoff`, `baseWait`, and `jitter` to control retry behavior.
+ * - Configure `maxAttempts`, `backoff`, `baseWait`, `maxWait`, and `jitter` to control retry behavior.
  * - Set `maxExecutionTime` and `maxTotalExecutionTime` to prevent hanging operations.
  * - Use `onAbort`, `onError`, `onLastError`, `onRetry`, `onSettled`, `onSuccess`, `onExecutionTimeout`, and `onTotalExecutionTimeout` for custom side effects.
  * - Call `abort()` to cancel ongoing execution and pending retries.

package/dist/async-retryer.d.ts

@@ -84,6 +84,11 @@ interface AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction> {
    * @default Infinity
    */
   maxTotalExecutionTime?: number;
+  /**
+   * Maximum wait time in milliseconds to cap retry delays, or a function that returns the max wait time
+   * @default Infinity
+   */
+  maxWait?: number | ((retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => number);
   /**
    * Callback invoked when the execution is aborted (manually or due to timeouts)
    */
@@ -92,6 +97,10 @@ interface AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction> {
    * Callback invoked when any error occurs during execution (including retries)
    */
   onError?: (error: Error, args: Parameters<TFn>, retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void;
+  /**
+   * Callback invoked when a single execution attempt times out (maxExecutionTime exceeded)
+   */
+  onExecutionTimeout?: (retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void;
   /**
    * Callback invoked when the final error occurs after all retries are exhausted
    */
@@ -108,10 +117,6 @@ interface AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction> {
    * Callback invoked when execution succeeds
    */
   onSuccess?: (result: Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>>, args: Parameters<TFn>, retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void;
-  /**
-   * Callback invoked when a single execution attempt times out (maxExecutionTime exceeded)
-   */
-  onExecutionTimeout?: (retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void;
   /**
    * Callback invoked when the total execution time times out (maxTotalExecutionTime exceeded)
    */
@@ -146,6 +151,8 @@ declare const defaultOptions: Omit<Required<AsyncRetryerOptions<any>>, 'initialS
  *   - `'fixed'`: Waits a constant amount of time (`baseWait`) between each attempt
  * - **Jitter**: Adds randomness to retry delays to prevent thundering herd problems (default: `0`).
  *   Set to a value between 0-1 to apply that percentage of random variation to each delay.
+ * - **Max Wait**: Caps the maximum wait time between retries (default: `Infinity`).
+ *   Useful for preventing exponential backoff from growing too large (e.g., cap at 30s even if exponential would be 64s).
  * - **Timeout Controls**: Set limits on execution time to prevent hanging operations:
  *   - `maxExecutionTime`: Maximum time for a single function call (default: `Infinity`)
  *   - `maxTotalExecutionTime`: Maximum time for the entire retry operation (default: `Infinity`)
@@ -186,7 +193,7 @@ declare const defaultOptions: Omit<Required<AsyncRetryerOptions<any>>, 'initialS
  * ## Usage
  *
  * - Use for async operations that may fail transiently and benefit from retrying.
- * - Configure `maxAttempts`, `backoff`, `baseWait`, and `jitter` to control retry behavior.
+ * - Configure `maxAttempts`, `backoff`, `baseWait`, `maxWait`, and `jitter` to control retry behavior.
  * - Set `maxExecutionTime` and `maxTotalExecutionTime` to prevent hanging operations.
  * - Use `onAbort`, `onError`, `onLastError`, `onRetry`, `onSettled`, `onSuccess`, `onExecutionTimeout`, and `onTotalExecutionTimeout` for custom side effects.
  * - Call `abort()` to cancel ongoing execution and pending retries.

package/dist/async-retryer.js

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import { Store } from "@tanstack/store";
 * @returns The default state with all values reset to initial values
 */
 function getDefaultAsyncRetryerState() {
-	return structuredClone({
+	return {
 		currentAttempt: 0,
 		executionCount: 0,
 		isExecuting: false,
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ function getDefaultAsyncRetryerState() {
 		lastResult: void 0,
 		status: "idle",
 		totalExecutionTime: 0
-	});
+	};
 }
 /**
 * Utility function for sharing common `AsyncRetryerOptions` options between different `AsyncRetryer` instances.
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ function asyncRetryerOptions(options) {
 const defaultOptions = {
 	backoff: "exponential",
 	baseWait: 1e3,
+	maxWait: Infinity,
 	enabled: true,
 	jitter: 0,
 	maxAttempts: 3,
@@ -51,6 +52,8 @@ const defaultOptions = {
 *   - `'fixed'`: Waits a constant amount of time (`baseWait`) between each attempt
 * - **Jitter**: Adds randomness to retry delays to prevent thundering herd problems (default: `0`).
 *   Set to a value between 0-1 to apply that percentage of random variation to each delay.
+* - **Max Wait**: Caps the maximum wait time between retries (default: `Infinity`).
+*   Useful for preventing exponential backoff from growing too large (e.g., cap at 30s even if exponential would be 64s).
 * - **Timeout Controls**: Set limits on execution time to prevent hanging operations:
 *   - `maxExecutionTime`: Maximum time for a single function call (default: `Infinity`)
 *   - `maxTotalExecutionTime`: Maximum time for the entire retry operation (default: `Infinity`)
@@ -91,7 +94,7 @@ const defaultOptions = {
 * ## Usage
 *
 * - Use for async operations that may fail transiently and benefit from retrying.
-* - Configure `maxAttempts`, `backoff`, `baseWait`, and `jitter` to control retry behavior.
+* - Configure `maxAttempts`, `backoff`, `baseWait`, `maxWait`, and `jitter` to control retry behavior.
 * - Set `maxExecutionTime` and `maxTotalExecutionTime` to prevent hanging operations.
 * - Use `onAbort`, `onError`, `onLastError`, `onRetry`, `onSettled`, `onSuccess`, `onExecutionTimeout`, and `onTotalExecutionTimeout` for custom side effects.
 * - Call `abort()` to cancel ongoing execution and pending retries.
@@ -285,6 +288,9 @@ var AsyncRetryer = class {
 	#getBaseWait = () => {
 		return parseFunctionOrValue(this.options.baseWait, this);
 	};
+	#getMaxWait = () => {
+		return parseFunctionOrValue(this.options.maxWait, this);
+	};
 	#calculateJitter = (waitTime) => {
 		const jitterAmount = this.options.jitter;
 		if (jitterAmount <= 0) return 0;
@@ -309,11 +315,11 @@ var AsyncRetryer = class {
 			case "exponential":
 				waitTime = baseWait * Math.pow(2, attempt - 1);
 				break;
-			case "fixed":
 			default:
 				waitTime = baseWait;
 				break;
 		}
+		waitTime = Math.min(waitTime, this.#getMaxWait());
 		const jitter = this.#calculateJitter(waitTime);
 		return Math.max(0, waitTime + jitter);
 	};

package/dist/async-retryer.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"async-retryer.js","names":["#getEnabled","#abortController","#setState","#getMaxAttempts","#calculateWait","#getBaseWait","#calculateJitter"],"sources":["../src/async-retryer.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { Store } from '@tanstack/store'\nimport { parseFunctionOrValue } from './utils'\nimport { emitChange, pacerEventClient } from './event-client'\nimport type { AnyAsyncFunction } from './types'\n\nexport interface AsyncRetryerState<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction> {\n  /**\n   * The current retry attempt number (0 when not executing)\n   */\n  currentAttempt: number\n  /**\n   * Total number of completed executions (successful or failed)\n   */\n  executionCount: number\n  /**\n   * Whether the retryer is currently executing the function\n   */\n  isExecuting: boolean\n  /**\n   * The most recent error encountered during execution\n   */\n  lastError: Error | undefined\n  /**\n   * Timestamp of the last execution completion in milliseconds\n   */\n  lastExecutionTime: number\n  /**\n   * The result from the most recent successful execution\n   */\n  lastResult: Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>> | undefined\n  /**\n   * Current execution status - 'disabled' when not enabled, 'idle' when ready, 'executing' when running\n   */\n  status: 'disabled' | 'idle' | 'executing' | 'retrying'\n  /**\n   * Total time spent executing (including retries) in milliseconds\n   */\n  totalExecutionTime: number\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates the default initial state for an AsyncRetryer instance\n * @returns The default state with all values reset to initial values\n */\nfunction getDefaultAsyncRetryerState<\n  TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction,\n>(): AsyncRetryerState<TFn> {\n  return structuredClone({\n    currentAttempt: 0,\n    executionCount: 0,\n    isExecuting: false,\n    lastError: undefined,\n    lastExecutionTime: 0,\n    lastResult: undefined,\n    status: 'idle',\n    totalExecutionTime: 0,\n  })\n}\n\nexport interface AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction> {\n  /**\n   * The backoff strategy for retry delays:\n   * - 'exponential': Wait time doubles with each attempt (1s, 2s, 4s, ...)\n   * - 'linear': Wait time increases linearly (1s, 2s, 3s, ...)\n   * - 'fixed': Same wait time for all attempts\n   * @default 'exponential'\n   */\n  backoff?: 'linear' | 'exponential' | 'fixed'\n  /**\n   * Base wait time in milliseconds between retries, or a function that returns the wait time\n   * @default 1000\n   */\n  baseWait?: number | ((retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => number)\n  /**\n   * Whether the retryer is enabled, or a function that determines if it's enabled\n   * @default true\n   */\n  enabled?: boolean | ((retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => boolean)\n  /**\n   * Initial state to merge with the default state\n   */\n  initialState?: Partial<AsyncRetryerState<TFn>>\n  /**\n   * Jitter percentage to add to retry delays (0-1). Adds randomness to prevent thundering herd.\n   * @default 0\n   */\n  jitter?: number\n  /**\n   * Optional key to identify this async retryer instance.\n   * If provided, the async retryer will be identified by this key in the devtools and PacerProvider if applicable.\n   */\n  key?: string\n  /**\n   * Maximum number of retry attempts, or a function that returns the max attempts\n   * @default 3\n   */\n  maxAttempts?: number | ((retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => number)\n  /**\n   * Maximum execution time in milliseconds for a single function call before aborting\n   * @default Infinity\n   */\n  maxExecutionTime?: number\n  /**\n   * Maximum total execution time in milliseconds for the entire retry operation before aborting\n   * @default Infinity\n   */\n  maxTotalExecutionTime?: number\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked when the execution is aborted (manually or due to timeouts)\n   */\n  onAbort?: (\n    reason: 'manual' | 'execution-timeout' | 'total-timeout' | 'new-execution',\n    retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>,\n  ) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked when any error occurs during execution (including retries)\n   */\n  onError?: (\n    error: Error,\n    args: Parameters<TFn>,\n    retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>,\n  ) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked when the final error occurs after all retries are exhausted\n   */\n  onLastError?: (error: Error, retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked before each retry attempt\n   */\n  onRetry?: (attempt: number, error: Error, retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked after execution completes (success or failure) of each attempt\n   */\n  onSettled?: (args: Parameters<TFn>, retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked when execution succeeds\n   */\n  onSuccess?: (\n    result: Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>>,\n    args: Parameters<TFn>,\n    retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>,\n  ) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked when a single execution attempt times out (maxExecutionTime exceeded)\n   */\n  onExecutionTimeout?: (retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked when the total execution time times out (maxTotalExecutionTime exceeded)\n   */\n  onTotalExecutionTimeout?: (retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void\n  /**\n   * Controls when errors are thrown:\n   * - 'last': Only throw the final error after all retries are exhausted\n   * - true: Throw every error immediately (disables retrying)\n   * - false: Never throw errors, return undefined instead\n   * @default 'last'\n   */\n  throwOnError?: boolean | 'last'\n}\n\n/**\n * Utility function for sharing common `AsyncRetryerOptions` options between different `AsyncRetryer` instances.\n */\nexport function asyncRetryerOptions<\n  TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction = AnyAsyncFunction,\n  TOptions extends Partial<AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn>> = Partial<\n    AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn>\n  >,\n>(options: TOptions): TOptions {\n  return options\n}\n\nconst defaultOptions: Omit<\n  Required<AsyncRetryerOptions<any>>,\n  | 'initialState'\n  | 'key'\n  | 'onAbort'\n  | 'onError'\n  | 'onLastError'\n  | 'onRetry'\n  | 'onSettled'\n  | 'onSuccess'\n  | 'onExecutionTimeout'\n  | 'onTotalExecutionTimeout'\n> = {\n  backoff: 'exponential',\n  baseWait: 1000,\n  enabled: true,\n  jitter: 0,\n  maxAttempts: 3,\n  maxExecutionTime: Infinity,\n  maxTotalExecutionTime: Infinity,\n  throwOnError: 'last',\n}\n\n/**\n * Provides robust retry functionality for asynchronous functions, supporting configurable backoff strategies,\n * attempt limits, timeout controls, and detailed state management. The AsyncRetryer class is designed to help you reliably\n * execute async operations that may fail intermittently, such as network requests or database operations,\n * by automatically retrying them according to your chosen policy.\n *\n * ## Retrying Concepts\n *\n * - **Retrying**: Automatically re-executes a failed async function up to a specified number of attempts.\n *   Useful for handling transient errors (e.g., network flakiness, rate limits, temporary server issues).\n * - **Backoff Strategies**: Controls the delay between retry attempts (default: `'exponential'`):\n *   - `'exponential'`: Wait time doubles with each attempt (1s, 2s, 4s, ...) - **DEFAULT**\n *   - `'linear'`: Wait time increases linearly (1s, 2s, 3s, ...)\n *   - `'fixed'`: Waits a constant amount of time (`baseWait`) between each attempt\n * - **Jitter**: Adds randomness to retry delays to prevent thundering herd problems (default: `0`).\n *   Set to a value between 0-1 to apply that percentage of random variation to each delay.\n * - **Timeout Controls**: Set limits on execution time to prevent hanging operations:\n *   - `maxExecutionTime`: Maximum time for a single function call (default: `Infinity`)\n *   - `maxTotalExecutionTime`: Maximum time for the entire retry operation (default: `Infinity`)\n * - **Abort & Cancellation**: Supports cancellation via an internal `AbortController`. Call `abort()` to stop retries.\n *   Use `getAbortSignal()` to make your async function actually cancellable (e.g., with fetch requests).\n *\n * ## State Management\n *\n * Uses TanStack Store for fine-grained reactivity. State can be accessed via the `store.state` property.\n *\n * Available state properties:\n * - `currentAttempt`: The current retry attempt number (0 when not executing)\n * - `executionCount`: Total number of completed executions (successful or failed)\n * - `isExecuting`: Whether the retryer is currently executing the function\n * - `lastError`: The most recent error encountered during execution\n * - `lastExecutionTime`: Timestamp of the last execution completion in milliseconds\n * - `lastResult`: The result from the most recent successful execution\n * - `status`: Current execution status ('disabled' | 'idle' | 'executing' | 'retrying')\n * - `totalExecutionTime`: Total time spent executing (including retries) in milliseconds\n *\n * ## Error Handling\n *\n * The `throwOnError` option controls when errors are thrown (default: `'last'`):\n * - `'last'`: Only throws the final error after all retries are exhausted - **DEFAULT**\n * - `true`: Throws every error immediately (disables retrying)\n * - `false`: Never throws errors, returns `undefined` instead\n *\n * Callbacks for lifecycle management:\n * - `onAbort`: Called when execution is aborted (manually or due to timeouts)\n * - `onError`: Called for every error (including during retries)\n * - `onLastError`: Called only for the final error after all retries fail\n * - `onRetry`: Called before each retry attempt\n * - `onSettled`: Called after execution completes (success or failure) of each attempt\n * - `onSuccess`: Called when execution succeeds\n * - `onExecutionTimeout`: Called when a single execution attempt times out\n * - `onTotalExecutionTimeout`: Called when the total execution time times out\n *\n * ## Usage\n *\n * - Use for async operations that may fail transiently and benefit from retrying.\n * - Configure `maxAttempts`, `backoff`, `baseWait`, and `jitter` to control retry behavior.\n * - Set `maxExecutionTime` and `maxTotalExecutionTime` to prevent hanging operations.\n * - Use `onAbort`, `onError`, `onLastError`, `onRetry`, `onSettled`, `onSuccess`, `onExecutionTimeout`, and `onTotalExecutionTimeout` for custom side effects.\n * - Call `abort()` to cancel ongoing execution and pending retries.\n * - Call `reset()` to reset state and cancel execution.\n * - Use `getAbortSignal()` to make your async function cancellable.\n * - Use dynamic options (functions) for `maxAttempts`, `baseWait`, and `enabled` based on retryer state.\n *\n * **Important:** This class is designed for single-use execution. Calling `execute()` multiple times\n * on the same instance will abort previous executions. For multiple calls, create a new instance\n * each time.\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * // Retry a fetch operation up to 5 times with exponential backoff, jitter, and timeouts\n * const retryer = new AsyncRetryer(async (url: string) => {\n *   const signal = retryer.getAbortSignal()\n *   return await fetch(url, { signal })\n * }, {\n *   maxAttempts: 5,\n *   backoff: 'exponential',\n *   baseWait: 1000,\n *   jitter: 0.1, // Add 10% random variation to prevent thundering herd\n *   maxExecutionTime: 5000, // Abort individual calls after 5 seconds\n *   maxTotalExecutionTime: 30000, // Abort entire operation after 30 seconds\n *   onRetry: (attempt, error) => console.log(`Retry attempt ${attempt} after error:`, error),\n *   onSuccess: (result) => console.log('Success:', result),\n *   onError: (error) => console.error('Error:', error),\n *   onLastError: (error) => console.error('All retries failed:', error),\n * })\n *\n * const result = await retryer.execute('/api/data')\n * ```\n *\n * @template TFn The async function type to be retried.\n */\nexport class AsyncRetryer<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction> {\n  readonly store: Store<Readonly<AsyncRetryerState<TFn>>> = new Store(\n    getDefaultAsyncRetryerState<TFn>(),\n  )\n  key: string | undefined\n  options: AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn> & typeof defaultOptions\n  #abortController: AbortController | null = null\n\n  /**\n   * Creates a new AsyncRetryer instance\n   * @param fn The async function to retry\n   * @param initialOptions Configuration options for the retryer\n   */\n  constructor(\n    public fn: TFn,\n    initialOptions: AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn> = {},\n  ) {\n    this.key = initialOptions.key\n    this.options = {\n      ...defaultOptions,\n      ...initialOptions,\n      throwOnError:\n        initialOptions.throwOnError ??\n        (initialOptions.onError ? false : defaultOptions.throwOnError),\n    }\n    this.#setState(this.options.initialState ?? {})\n\n    if (this.key) {\n      pacerEventClient.on('d-AsyncRetryer', (event) => {\n        if (event.payload.key !== this.key) return\n        this.#setState(event.payload.store.state as AsyncRetryerState<TFn>)\n        this.setOptions(event.payload.options)\n      })\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Updates the retryer options\n   * @param newOptions Partial options to merge with existing options\n   */\n  setOptions = (newOptions: Partial<AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn>>): void => {\n    this.options = { ...this.options, ...newOptions }\n  }\n\n  #setState = (newState: Partial<AsyncRetryerState<TFn>>): void => {\n    this.store.setState((state) => {\n      const combinedState = {\n        ...state,\n        ...newState,\n      }\n      const { isExecuting, currentAttempt } = combinedState\n      return {\n        ...combinedState,\n        status: !this.#getEnabled()\n          ? 'disabled'\n          : isExecuting && currentAttempt === 1\n            ? 'executing'\n            : isExecuting && currentAttempt > 1\n              ? 'retrying'\n              : 'idle',\n      }\n    })\n    emitChange('AsyncRetryer', this)\n  }\n\n  #getEnabled = (): boolean => {\n    return !!parseFunctionOrValue(this.options.enabled, this)\n  }\n\n  #getMaxAttempts = (): number => {\n    return parseFunctionOrValue(this.options.maxAttempts, this)\n  }\n\n  #getBaseWait = (): number => {\n    return parseFunctionOrValue(this.options.baseWait, this)\n  }\n\n  #calculateJitter = (waitTime: number): number => {\n    const jitterAmount = this.options.jitter\n    if (jitterAmount <= 0) return 0\n\n    try {\n      const crypto =\n        typeof globalThis !== 'undefined' ? globalThis.crypto : undefined\n      if (crypto?.getRandomValues) {\n        const array = new Uint32Array(1)\n        crypto.getRandomValues(array)\n        // Convert to 0-1 range and apply jitter percentage\n        const randomFactor = (array[0]! / 0xffffffff) * 2 - 1 // -1 to 1\n        return Math.floor(waitTime * jitterAmount * randomFactor)\n      }\n    } catch {\n      // No crypto available\n    }\n    return 0\n  }\n\n  #calculateWait = (attempt: number): number => {\n    const baseWait = this.#getBaseWait()\n    let waitTime: number\n\n    switch (this.options.backoff) {\n      case 'linear':\n        waitTime = baseWait * attempt\n        break\n      case 'exponential':\n        waitTime = baseWait * Math.pow(2, attempt - 1)\n        break\n      case 'fixed':\n      default:\n        waitTime = baseWait\n        break\n    }\n\n    const jitter = this.#calculateJitter(waitTime)\n    return Math.max(0, waitTime + jitter)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Executes the function with retry logic\n   * @param args Arguments to pass to the function\n   * @returns The function result, or undefined if disabled or all retries failed (when throwOnError is false)\n   * @throws The last error if throwOnError is true and all retries fail\n   */\n  execute = async (\n    ...args: Parameters<TFn>\n  ): Promise<Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>> | undefined> => {\n    if (!this.#getEnabled()) {\n      return undefined\n    }\n\n    // Cancel any existing execution\n    this.abort('new-execution')\n\n    const startTime = Date.now()\n    let lastError: Error | undefined\n    let result: Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>> | undefined\n\n    this.#abortController = new AbortController()\n    const signal = this.#abortController.signal\n\n    this.#setState({\n      isExecuting: true,\n      currentAttempt: 0,\n      lastError: undefined,\n    })\n\n    // Set up total execution timeout\n    let totalTimeoutId: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined\n    if (this.options.maxTotalExecutionTime !== Infinity) {\n      totalTimeoutId = setTimeout(() => {\n        this.options.onTotalExecutionTimeout?.(this)\n        this.abort('total-timeout')\n      }, this.options.maxTotalExecutionTime)\n    }\n\n    let isLastAttempt = false\n    for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= this.#getMaxAttempts(); attempt++) {\n      isLastAttempt = attempt === this.#getMaxAttempts()\n      this.#setState({ currentAttempt: attempt })\n\n      try {\n        if (signal.aborted) {\n          return undefined\n        }\n\n        // Check if total execution time has been exceeded\n        const currentTotalTime = Date.now() - startTime\n        if (\n          this.options.maxTotalExecutionTime !== Infinity &&\n          currentTotalTime >= this.options.maxTotalExecutionTime\n        ) {\n          this.options.onTotalExecutionTimeout?.(this)\n          this.abort('total-timeout')\n          return undefined\n        }\n\n        // Execute with individual timeout if specified\n        if (this.options.maxExecutionTime === Infinity) {\n          result = (await this.fn(...args)) as Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>>\n        } else {\n          result = (await Promise.race([\n            this.fn(...args),\n            new Promise<never>((_, reject) => {\n              const timeout = setTimeout(() => {\n                this.options.onExecutionTimeout?.(this)\n                this.abort('execution-timeout')\n                reject(\n                  new Error(\n                    `Execution timeout: ${this.options.maxExecutionTime}ms exceeded`,\n                  ),\n                )\n              }, this.options.maxExecutionTime)\n\n              signal.addEventListener(\n                'abort',\n                () => {\n                  clearTimeout(timeout)\n                  reject(new Error('Aborted'))\n                },\n                { once: true },\n              )\n            }),\n          ])) as Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>>\n        }\n\n        // Check if cancelled during execution\n        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition\n        if (signal.aborted) {\n          return undefined\n        }\n\n        const totalTime = Date.now() - startTime\n        this.#setState({\n          executionCount: this.store.state.executionCount + 1,\n          isExecuting: false,\n          lastExecutionTime: Date.now(),\n          totalExecutionTime: totalTime,\n          currentAttempt: 0,\n          lastResult: result,\n        })\n\n        this.options.onSuccess?.(result as Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>>, args, this)\n\n        return result\n      } catch (error) {\n        // Treat abort as a non-error cancellation outcome\n        if (\n          error &&\n          typeof error === 'object' &&\n          'name' in error &&\n          (error as Error).name === 'AbortError'\n        ) {\n          return undefined\n        }\n        lastError = error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error))\n        this.#setState({ lastError })\n\n        // Call onError for every error (including during retries)\n        this.options.onError?.(lastError, args, this)\n\n        if (attempt < this.#getMaxAttempts()) {\n          this.options.onRetry?.(attempt, lastError, this)\n\n          const wait = this.#calculateWait(attempt)\n          if (wait > 0) {\n            // Eagerly reflect retrying status during the wait window\n            this.#setState({ isExecuting: true, currentAttempt: attempt + 1 })\n            await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {\n              const timeout = setTimeout(() => {\n                signal.removeEventListener('abort', onAbort)\n                resolve()\n              }, wait)\n              const onAbort = () => {\n                clearTimeout(timeout)\n                signal.removeEventListener('abort', onAbort)\n                resolve()\n              }\n              signal.addEventListener('abort', onAbort)\n            })\n            if (signal.aborted) {\n              return undefined\n            }\n          }\n        }\n      } finally {\n        this.options.onSettled?.(args, this)\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Clean up total timeout\n    if (totalTimeoutId) {\n      clearTimeout(totalTimeoutId)\n    }\n\n    // Exhausted retries - finalize state\n    this.#setState({ isExecuting: false })\n    this.options.onLastError?.(lastError as Error, this)\n    this.options.onSettled?.(args, this)\n\n    if (\n      (this.options.throwOnError === 'last' && isLastAttempt) ||\n      this.options.throwOnError === true\n    ) {\n      throw lastError\n    }\n\n    return undefined\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns the current AbortSignal for the executing operation.\n   * Use this signal in your async function to make it cancellable.\n   * Returns null when not currently executing.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```typescript\n   * const retryer = new AsyncRetryer(async (userId: string) => {\n   *   const signal = retryer.getAbortSignal()\n   *   if (signal) {\n   *     return fetch(`/api/users/${userId}`, { signal })\n   *   }\n   *   return fetch(`/api/users/${userId}`)\n   * })\n   *\n   * // Abort will now actually cancel the fetch\n   * retryer.abort()\n   * ```\n   */\n  getAbortSignal = (): AbortSignal | null => {\n    return this.#abortController?.signal ?? null\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Cancels the current execution and any pending retries\n   * @param reason The reason for the abort (defaults to 'manual')\n   */\n  abort = (\n    reason:\n      | 'manual'\n      | 'execution-timeout'\n      | 'total-timeout'\n      | 'new-execution' = 'manual',\n  ): void => {\n    if (this.#abortController) {\n      this.#abortController.abort()\n      this.#abortController = null\n      this.#setState({\n        isExecuting: false,\n      })\n      this.options.onAbort?.(reason, this)\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Resets the retryer to its initial state\n   */\n  reset = (): void => {\n    this.#setState(getDefaultAsyncRetryerState<TFn>())\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates a retry-enabled version of an async function. This is a convenience wrapper\n * around the AsyncRetryer class that returns the execute method.\n *\n * @param fn The async function to add retry functionality to\n * @param initialOptions Configuration options for the retry behavior\n * @returns A new function that executes the original with retry logic\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * // Define your async function normally\n * async function fetchData(url: string) {\n *   const response = await fetch(url)\n *   if (!response.ok) throw new Error('Request failed')\n *   return response.json()\n * }\n *\n * // Create retry-enabled function\n * const fetchWithRetry = asyncRetry(fetchData, {\n *   maxAttempts: 3,\n *   backoff: 'exponential',\n *   baseWait: 1000,\n *   jitter: 0.1\n * })\n *\n * // Call it multiple times\n * const data1 = await fetchWithRetry('/api/data1')\n * const data2 = await fetchWithRetry('/api/data2')\n * ```\n */\nexport function asyncRetry<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction>(\n  fn: TFn,\n  initialOptions: AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn> = {},\n): (...args: Parameters<TFn>) => Promise<Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>> | undefined> {\n  const retryer = new AsyncRetryer(fn, initialOptions)\n  return 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+{"version":3,"file":"async-retryer.js","names":["#getEnabled","#abortController","#setState","#getMaxAttempts","#calculateWait","#getBaseWait","#getMaxWait","#calculateJitter"],"sources":["../src/async-retryer.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { Store } from '@tanstack/store'\nimport { parseFunctionOrValue } from './utils'\nimport { emitChange, pacerEventClient } from './event-client'\nimport type { AnyAsyncFunction } from './types'\n\nexport interface AsyncRetryerState<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction> {\n  /**\n   * The current retry attempt number (0 when not executing)\n   */\n  currentAttempt: number\n  /**\n   * Total number of completed executions (successful or failed)\n   */\n  executionCount: number\n  /**\n   * Whether the retryer is currently executing the function\n   */\n  isExecuting: boolean\n  /**\n   * The most recent error encountered during execution\n   */\n  lastError: Error | undefined\n  /**\n   * Timestamp of the last execution completion in milliseconds\n   */\n  lastExecutionTime: number\n  /**\n   * The result from the most recent successful execution\n   */\n  lastResult: Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>> | undefined\n  /**\n   * Current execution status - 'disabled' when not enabled, 'idle' when ready, 'executing' when running\n   */\n  status: 'disabled' | 'idle' | 'executing' | 'retrying'\n  /**\n   * Total time spent executing (including retries) in milliseconds\n   */\n  totalExecutionTime: number\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates the default initial state for an AsyncRetryer instance\n * @returns The default state with all values reset to initial values\n */\nfunction getDefaultAsyncRetryerState<\n  TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction,\n>(): AsyncRetryerState<TFn> {\n  return {\n    currentAttempt: 0,\n    executionCount: 0,\n    isExecuting: false,\n    lastError: undefined,\n    lastExecutionTime: 0,\n    lastResult: undefined,\n    status: 'idle',\n    totalExecutionTime: 0,\n  }\n}\n\nexport interface AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction> {\n  /**\n   * The backoff strategy for retry delays:\n   * - 'exponential': Wait time doubles with each attempt (1s, 2s, 4s, ...)\n   * - 'linear': Wait time increases linearly (1s, 2s, 3s, ...)\n   * - 'fixed': Same wait time for all attempts\n   * @default 'exponential'\n   */\n  backoff?: 'linear' | 'exponential' | 'fixed'\n  /**\n   * Base wait time in milliseconds between retries, or a function that returns the wait time\n   * @default 1000\n   */\n  baseWait?: number | ((retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => number)\n  /**\n   * Whether the retryer is enabled, or a function that determines if it's enabled\n   * @default true\n   */\n  enabled?: boolean | ((retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => boolean)\n  /**\n   * Initial state to merge with the default state\n   */\n  initialState?: Partial<AsyncRetryerState<TFn>>\n  /**\n   * Jitter percentage to add to retry delays (0-1). Adds randomness to prevent thundering herd.\n   * @default 0\n   */\n  jitter?: number\n  /**\n   * Optional key to identify this async retryer instance.\n   * If provided, the async retryer will be identified by this key in the devtools and PacerProvider if applicable.\n   */\n  key?: string\n  /**\n   * Maximum number of retry attempts, or a function that returns the max attempts\n   * @default 3\n   */\n  maxAttempts?: number | ((retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => number)\n  /**\n   * Maximum execution time in milliseconds for a single function call before aborting\n   * @default Infinity\n   */\n  maxExecutionTime?: number\n  /**\n   * Maximum total execution time in milliseconds for the entire retry operation before aborting\n   * @default Infinity\n   */\n  maxTotalExecutionTime?: number\n  /**\n   * Maximum wait time in milliseconds to cap retry delays, or a function that returns the max wait time\n   * @default Infinity\n   */\n  maxWait?: number | ((retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => number)\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked when the execution is aborted (manually or due to timeouts)\n   */\n  onAbort?: (\n    reason: 'manual' | 'execution-timeout' | 'total-timeout' | 'new-execution',\n    retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>,\n  ) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked when any error occurs during execution (including retries)\n   */\n  onError?: (\n    error: Error,\n    args: Parameters<TFn>,\n    retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>,\n  ) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked when a single execution attempt times out (maxExecutionTime exceeded)\n   */\n  onExecutionTimeout?: (retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked when the final error occurs after all retries are exhausted\n   */\n  onLastError?: (error: Error, retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked before each retry attempt\n   */\n  onRetry?: (attempt: number, error: Error, retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked after execution completes (success or failure) of each attempt\n   */\n  onSettled?: (args: Parameters<TFn>, retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked when execution succeeds\n   */\n  onSuccess?: (\n    result: Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>>,\n    args: Parameters<TFn>,\n    retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>,\n  ) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked when the total execution time times out (maxTotalExecutionTime exceeded)\n   */\n  onTotalExecutionTimeout?: (retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void\n  /**\n   * Controls when errors are thrown:\n   * - 'last': Only throw the final error after all retries are exhausted\n   * - true: Throw every error immediately (disables retrying)\n   * - false: Never throw errors, return undefined instead\n   * @default 'last'\n   */\n  throwOnError?: boolean | 'last'\n}\n\n/**\n * Utility function for sharing common `AsyncRetryerOptions` options between different `AsyncRetryer` instances.\n */\nexport function asyncRetryerOptions<\n  TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction = AnyAsyncFunction,\n  TOptions extends Partial<AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn>> = Partial<\n    AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn>\n  >,\n>(options: TOptions): TOptions {\n  return options\n}\n\nconst defaultOptions: Omit<\n  Required<AsyncRetryerOptions<any>>,\n  | 'initialState'\n  | 'key'\n  | 'onAbort'\n  | 'onError'\n  | 'onLastError'\n  | 'onRetry'\n  | 'onSettled'\n  | 'onSuccess'\n  | 'onExecutionTimeout'\n  | 'onTotalExecutionTimeout'\n> = {\n  backoff: 'exponential',\n  baseWait: 1000,\n  maxWait: Infinity,\n  enabled: true,\n  jitter: 0,\n  maxAttempts: 3,\n  maxExecutionTime: Infinity,\n  maxTotalExecutionTime: Infinity,\n  throwOnError: 'last',\n}\n\n/**\n * Provides robust retry functionality for asynchronous functions, supporting configurable backoff strategies,\n * attempt limits, timeout controls, and detailed state management. The AsyncRetryer class is designed to help you reliably\n * execute async operations that may fail intermittently, such as network requests or database operations,\n * by automatically retrying them according to your chosen policy.\n *\n * ## Retrying Concepts\n *\n * - **Retrying**: Automatically re-executes a failed async function up to a specified number of attempts.\n *   Useful for handling transient errors (e.g., network flakiness, rate limits, temporary server issues).\n * - **Backoff Strategies**: Controls the delay between retry attempts (default: `'exponential'`):\n *   - `'exponential'`: Wait time doubles with each attempt (1s, 2s, 4s, ...) - **DEFAULT**\n *   - `'linear'`: Wait time increases linearly (1s, 2s, 3s, ...)\n *   - `'fixed'`: Waits a constant amount of time (`baseWait`) between each attempt\n * - **Jitter**: Adds randomness to retry delays to prevent thundering herd problems (default: `0`).\n *   Set to a value between 0-1 to apply that percentage of random variation to each delay.\n * - **Max Wait**: Caps the maximum wait time between retries (default: `Infinity`).\n *   Useful for preventing exponential backoff from growing too large (e.g., cap at 30s even if exponential would be 64s).\n * - **Timeout Controls**: Set limits on execution time to prevent hanging operations:\n *   - `maxExecutionTime`: Maximum time for a single function call (default: `Infinity`)\n *   - `maxTotalExecutionTime`: Maximum time for the entire retry operation (default: `Infinity`)\n * - **Abort & Cancellation**: Supports cancellation via an internal `AbortController`. Call `abort()` to stop retries.\n *   Use `getAbortSignal()` to make your async function actually cancellable (e.g., with fetch requests).\n *\n * ## State Management\n *\n * Uses TanStack Store for fine-grained reactivity. State can be accessed via the `store.state` property.\n *\n * Available state properties:\n * - `currentAttempt`: The current retry attempt number (0 when not executing)\n * - `executionCount`: Total number of completed executions (successful or failed)\n * - `isExecuting`: Whether the retryer is currently executing the function\n * - `lastError`: The most recent error encountered during execution\n * - `lastExecutionTime`: Timestamp of the last execution completion in milliseconds\n * - `lastResult`: The result from the most recent successful execution\n * - `status`: Current execution status ('disabled' | 'idle' | 'executing' | 'retrying')\n * - `totalExecutionTime`: Total time spent executing (including retries) in milliseconds\n *\n * ## Error Handling\n *\n * The `throwOnError` option controls when errors are thrown (default: `'last'`):\n * - `'last'`: Only throws the final error after all retries are exhausted - **DEFAULT**\n * - `true`: Throws every error immediately (disables retrying)\n * - `false`: Never throws errors, returns `undefined` instead\n *\n * Callbacks for lifecycle management:\n * - `onAbort`: Called when execution is aborted (manually or due to timeouts)\n * - `onError`: Called for every error (including during retries)\n * - `onLastError`: Called only for the final error after all retries fail\n * - `onRetry`: Called before each retry attempt\n * - `onSettled`: Called after execution completes (success or failure) of each attempt\n * - `onSuccess`: Called when execution succeeds\n * - `onExecutionTimeout`: Called when a single execution attempt times out\n * - `onTotalExecutionTimeout`: Called when the total execution time times out\n *\n * ## Usage\n *\n * - Use for async operations that may fail transiently and benefit from retrying.\n * - Configure `maxAttempts`, `backoff`, `baseWait`, `maxWait`, and `jitter` to control retry behavior.\n * - Set `maxExecutionTime` and `maxTotalExecutionTime` to prevent hanging operations.\n * - Use `onAbort`, `onError`, `onLastError`, `onRetry`, `onSettled`, `onSuccess`, `onExecutionTimeout`, and `onTotalExecutionTimeout` for custom side effects.\n * - Call `abort()` to cancel ongoing execution and pending retries.\n * - Call `reset()` to reset state and cancel execution.\n * - Use `getAbortSignal()` to make your async function cancellable.\n * - Use dynamic options (functions) for `maxAttempts`, `baseWait`, and `enabled` based on retryer state.\n *\n * **Important:** This class is designed for single-use execution. Calling `execute()` multiple times\n * on the same instance will abort previous executions. For multiple calls, create a new instance\n * each time.\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * // Retry a fetch operation up to 5 times with exponential backoff, jitter, and timeouts\n * const retryer = new AsyncRetryer(async (url: string) => {\n *   const signal = retryer.getAbortSignal()\n *   return await fetch(url, { signal })\n * }, {\n *   maxAttempts: 5,\n *   backoff: 'exponential',\n *   baseWait: 1000,\n *   jitter: 0.1, // Add 10% random variation to prevent thundering herd\n *   maxExecutionTime: 5000, // Abort individual calls after 5 seconds\n *   maxTotalExecutionTime: 30000, // Abort entire operation after 30 seconds\n *   onRetry: (attempt, error) => console.log(`Retry attempt ${attempt} after error:`, error),\n *   onSuccess: (result) => console.log('Success:', result),\n *   onError: (error) => console.error('Error:', error),\n *   onLastError: (error) => console.error('All retries failed:', error),\n * })\n *\n * const result = await retryer.execute('/api/data')\n * ```\n *\n * @template TFn The async function type to be retried.\n */\nexport class AsyncRetryer<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction> {\n  readonly store: Store<Readonly<AsyncRetryerState<TFn>>> = new Store(\n    getDefaultAsyncRetryerState<TFn>(),\n  )\n  key: string | undefined\n  options: AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn> & typeof defaultOptions\n  #abortController: AbortController | null = null\n\n  /**\n   * Creates a new AsyncRetryer instance\n   * @param fn The async function to retry\n   * @param initialOptions Configuration options for the retryer\n   */\n  constructor(\n    public fn: TFn,\n    initialOptions: AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn> = {},\n  ) {\n    this.key = initialOptions.key\n    this.options = {\n      ...defaultOptions,\n      ...initialOptions,\n      throwOnError:\n        initialOptions.throwOnError ??\n        (initialOptions.onError ? false : defaultOptions.throwOnError),\n    }\n    this.#setState(this.options.initialState ?? {})\n\n    if (this.key) {\n      pacerEventClient.on('d-AsyncRetryer', (event) => {\n        if (event.payload.key !== this.key) return\n        this.#setState(event.payload.store.state as AsyncRetryerState<TFn>)\n        this.setOptions(event.payload.options)\n      })\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Updates the retryer options\n   * @param newOptions Partial options to merge with existing options\n   */\n  setOptions = (newOptions: Partial<AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn>>): void => {\n    this.options = { ...this.options, ...newOptions }\n  }\n\n  #setState = (newState: Partial<AsyncRetryerState<TFn>>): void => {\n    this.store.setState((state) => {\n      const combinedState = {\n        ...state,\n        ...newState,\n      }\n      const { isExecuting, currentAttempt } = combinedState\n      return {\n        ...combinedState,\n        status: !this.#getEnabled()\n          ? 'disabled'\n          : isExecuting && currentAttempt === 1\n            ? 'executing'\n            : isExecuting && currentAttempt > 1\n              ? 'retrying'\n              : 'idle',\n      }\n    })\n    emitChange('AsyncRetryer', this)\n  }\n\n  #getEnabled = (): boolean => {\n    return !!parseFunctionOrValue(this.options.enabled, this)\n  }\n\n  #getMaxAttempts = (): number => {\n    return parseFunctionOrValue(this.options.maxAttempts, this)\n  }\n\n  #getBaseWait = (): number => {\n    return parseFunctionOrValue(this.options.baseWait, this)\n  }\n\n  #getMaxWait = (): number => {\n    return parseFunctionOrValue(this.options.maxWait, this)\n  }\n\n  #calculateJitter = (waitTime: number): number => {\n    const jitterAmount = this.options.jitter\n    if (jitterAmount <= 0) return 0\n\n    try {\n      const crypto =\n        typeof globalThis !== 'undefined' ? globalThis.crypto : undefined\n      if (crypto?.getRandomValues) {\n        const array = new Uint32Array(1)\n        crypto.getRandomValues(array)\n        // Convert to 0-1 range and apply jitter percentage\n        const randomFactor = (array[0]! / 0xffffffff) * 2 - 1 // -1 to 1\n        return Math.floor(waitTime * jitterAmount * randomFactor)\n      }\n    } catch {\n      // No crypto available\n    }\n    return 0\n  }\n\n  #calculateWait = (attempt: number): number => {\n    const baseWait = this.#getBaseWait()\n    let waitTime: number\n\n    switch (this.options.backoff) {\n      case 'linear':\n        waitTime = baseWait * attempt\n        break\n      case 'exponential':\n        waitTime = baseWait * Math.pow(2, attempt - 1)\n        break\n      case 'fixed':\n      default:\n        waitTime = baseWait\n        break\n    }\n\n    waitTime = Math.min(waitTime, this.#getMaxWait())\n\n    const jitter = this.#calculateJitter(waitTime)\n    return Math.max(0, waitTime + jitter)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Executes the function with retry logic\n   * @param args Arguments to pass to the function\n   * @returns The function result, or undefined if disabled or all retries failed (when throwOnError is false)\n   * @throws The last error if throwOnError is true and all retries fail\n   */\n  execute = async (\n    ...args: Parameters<TFn>\n  ): Promise<Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>> | undefined> => {\n    if (!this.#getEnabled()) {\n      return undefined\n    }\n\n    // Cancel any existing execution\n    this.abort('new-execution')\n\n    const startTime = Date.now()\n    let lastError: Error | undefined\n    let result: Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>> | undefined\n\n    this.#abortController = new AbortController()\n    const signal = this.#abortController.signal\n\n    this.#setState({\n      isExecuting: true,\n      currentAttempt: 0,\n      lastError: undefined,\n    })\n\n    // Set up total execution timeout\n    let totalTimeoutId: NodeJS.Timeout | undefined\n    if (this.options.maxTotalExecutionTime !== Infinity) {\n      totalTimeoutId = setTimeout(() => {\n        this.options.onTotalExecutionTimeout?.(this)\n        this.abort('total-timeout')\n      }, this.options.maxTotalExecutionTime)\n    }\n\n    let isLastAttempt = false\n    for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= this.#getMaxAttempts(); attempt++) {\n      isLastAttempt = attempt === this.#getMaxAttempts()\n      this.#setState({ currentAttempt: attempt })\n\n      try {\n        if (signal.aborted) {\n          return undefined\n        }\n\n        // Check if total execution time has been exceeded\n        const currentTotalTime = Date.now() - startTime\n        if (\n          this.options.maxTotalExecutionTime !== Infinity &&\n          currentTotalTime >= this.options.maxTotalExecutionTime\n        ) {\n          this.options.onTotalExecutionTimeout?.(this)\n          this.abort('total-timeout')\n          return undefined\n        }\n\n        // Execute with individual timeout if specified\n        if (this.options.maxExecutionTime === Infinity) {\n          result = (await this.fn(...args)) as Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>>\n        } else {\n          result = (await Promise.race([\n            this.fn(...args),\n            new Promise<never>((_, reject) => {\n              const timeout = setTimeout(() => {\n                this.options.onExecutionTimeout?.(this)\n                this.abort('execution-timeout')\n                reject(\n                  new Error(\n                    `Execution timeout: ${this.options.maxExecutionTime}ms exceeded`,\n                  ),\n                )\n              }, this.options.maxExecutionTime)\n\n              signal.addEventListener(\n                'abort',\n                () => {\n                  clearTimeout(timeout)\n                  reject(new Error('Aborted'))\n                },\n                { once: true },\n              )\n            }),\n          ])) as Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>>\n        }\n\n        // Check if cancelled during execution\n        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition\n        if (signal.aborted) {\n          return undefined\n        }\n\n        const totalTime = Date.now() - startTime\n        this.#setState({\n          executionCount: this.store.state.executionCount + 1,\n          isExecuting: false,\n          lastExecutionTime: Date.now(),\n          totalExecutionTime: totalTime,\n          currentAttempt: 0,\n          lastResult: result,\n        })\n\n        this.options.onSuccess?.(result as Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>>, args, this)\n\n        return result\n      } catch (error) {\n        // Treat abort as a non-error cancellation outcome\n        if (\n          error &&\n          typeof error === 'object' &&\n          'name' in error &&\n          (error as Error).name === 'AbortError'\n        ) {\n          return undefined\n        }\n        lastError = error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error))\n        this.#setState({ lastError })\n\n        // Call onError for every error (including during retries)\n        this.options.onError?.(lastError, args, this)\n\n        if (attempt < this.#getMaxAttempts()) {\n          this.options.onRetry?.(attempt, lastError, this)\n\n          const wait = this.#calculateWait(attempt)\n          if (wait > 0) {\n            // Eagerly reflect retrying status during the wait window\n            this.#setState({ isExecuting: true, currentAttempt: attempt + 1 })\n            await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {\n              const timeout = setTimeout(() => {\n                signal.removeEventListener('abort', onAbort)\n                resolve()\n              }, wait)\n              const onAbort = () => {\n                clearTimeout(timeout)\n                signal.removeEventListener('abort', onAbort)\n                resolve()\n              }\n              signal.addEventListener('abort', onAbort)\n            })\n            if (signal.aborted) {\n              return undefined\n            }\n          }\n        }\n      } finally {\n        this.options.onSettled?.(args, this)\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Clean up total timeout\n    if (totalTimeoutId) {\n      clearTimeout(totalTimeoutId)\n    }\n\n    // Exhausted retries - finalize state\n    this.#setState({ isExecuting: false })\n    this.options.onLastError?.(lastError as Error, this)\n    this.options.onSettled?.(args, this)\n\n    if (\n      (this.options.throwOnError === 'last' && isLastAttempt) ||\n      this.options.throwOnError === true\n    ) {\n      throw lastError\n    }\n\n    return undefined\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns the current AbortSignal for the executing operation.\n   * Use this signal in your async function to make it cancellable.\n   * Returns null when not currently executing.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```typescript\n   * const retryer = new AsyncRetryer(async (userId: string) => {\n   *   const signal = retryer.getAbortSignal()\n   *   if (signal) {\n   *     return fetch(`/api/users/${userId}`, { signal })\n   *   }\n   *   return fetch(`/api/users/${userId}`)\n   * })\n   *\n   * // Abort will now actually cancel the fetch\n   * retryer.abort()\n   * ```\n   */\n  getAbortSignal = (): AbortSignal | null => {\n    return this.#abortController?.signal ?? null\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Cancels the current execution and any pending retries\n   * @param reason The reason for the abort (defaults to 'manual')\n   */\n  abort = (\n    reason:\n      | 'manual'\n      | 'execution-timeout'\n      | 'total-timeout'\n      | 'new-execution' = 'manual',\n  ): void => {\n    if (this.#abortController) {\n      this.#abortController.abort()\n      this.#abortController = null\n      this.#setState({\n        isExecuting: false,\n      })\n      this.options.onAbort?.(reason, this)\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Resets the retryer to its initial state\n   */\n  reset = (): void => {\n    this.#setState(getDefaultAsyncRetryerState<TFn>())\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates a retry-enabled version of an async function. This is a convenience wrapper\n * around the AsyncRetryer class that returns the execute method.\n *\n * @param fn The async function to add retry functionality to\n * @param initialOptions Configuration options for the retry behavior\n * @returns A new function that executes the original with retry logic\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * // Define your async function normally\n * async function fetchData(url: string) {\n *   const response = await fetch(url)\n *   if (!response.ok) throw new Error('Request failed')\n *   return response.json()\n * }\n *\n * // Create retry-enabled function\n * const fetchWithRetry = asyncRetry(fetchData, {\n *   maxAttempts: 3,\n *   backoff: 'exponential',\n *   baseWait: 1000,\n *   jitter: 0.1\n * })\n *\n * // Call it multiple times\n * const data1 = await fetchWithRetry('/api/data1')\n * const data2 = await fetchWithRetry('/api/data2')\n * ```\n */\nexport function asyncRetry<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction>(\n  fn: TFn,\n  initialOptions: AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn> = {},\n): (...args: Parameters<TFn>) => Promise<Awaited<ReturnType<TFn>> | undefined> {\n  const retryer = new AsyncRetryer(fn, initialOptions)\n  return 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package/dist/batcher.cjs

@@ -147,15 +147,15 @@ var Batcher = class {
 	*/
 	#execute = () => {
 		if (this.store.state.items.length === 0) return;
-		const batch$1 = this.peekAllItems();
+		const batch = this.peekAllItems();
 		this.clear();
 		this.options.onItemsChange?.(this);
-		this.fn(batch$1);
+		this.fn(batch);
 		this.#setState({
 			executionCount: this.store.state.executionCount + 1,
-			totalItemsProcessed: this.store.state.totalItemsProcessed + batch$1.length
+			totalItemsProcessed: this.store.state.totalItemsProcessed + batch.length
 		});
-		this.options.onExecute?.(batch$1, this);
+		this.options.onExecute?.(batch, this);
 	};
 	#clearTimeout = () => {
 		if (this.#timeoutId) {

package/dist/batcher.cjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"batcher.cjs","names":["Store","#setState","#execute","#clearTimeout","#timeoutId","#getWait","parseFunctionOrValue","batch"],"sources":["../src/batcher.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { Store } from '@tanstack/store'\nimport { parseFunctionOrValue } from './utils'\nimport { emitChange, pacerEventClient } from './event-client'\nimport type { OptionalKeys } from './types'\n\nexport interface BatcherState<TValue> {\n  /**\n   * Number of batch executions that have been completed\n   */\n  executionCount: number\n  /**\n   * Whether the batcher has no items to process (items array is empty)\n   */\n  isEmpty: boolean\n  /**\n   * Whether the batcher is waiting for the timeout to trigger batch processing\n   */\n  isPending: boolean\n  /**\n   * Array of items currently queued for batch processing\n   */\n  items: Array<TValue>\n  /**\n   * Number of items currently in the batch queue\n   */\n  size: number\n  /**\n   * Current processing status - 'idle' when not processing, 'pending' when waiting for timeout\n   */\n  status: 'idle' | 'pending'\n  /**\n   * Total number of items that have been processed across all batches\n   */\n  totalItemsProcessed: number\n}\n\nfunction getDefaultBatcherState<TValue>(): BatcherState<TValue> {\n  return {\n    executionCount: 0,\n    isEmpty: true,\n    isPending: false,\n    totalItemsProcessed: 0,\n    items: [],\n    size: 0,\n    status: 'idle',\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Options for configuring a Batcher instance\n */\nexport interface BatcherOptions<TValue> {\n  /**\n   * Custom function to determine if a batch should be processed\n   * Return true to process the batch immediately\n   */\n  getShouldExecute?: (items: Array<TValue>, batcher: Batcher<TValue>) => boolean\n  /**\n   * Initial state for the batcher\n   */\n  initialState?: Partial<BatcherState<TValue>>\n  /**\n   * Optional key to identify this batcher instance.\n   * If provided, the batcher will be identified by this key in the devtools and PacerProvider if applicable.\n   */\n  key?: string\n  /**\n   * Maximum number of items in a batch\n   * @default Infinity\n   */\n  maxSize?: number\n  /**\n   * Callback fired after a batch is processed\n   */\n  onExecute?: (batch: Array<TValue>, batcher: Batcher<TValue>) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback fired after items are added to the batcher\n   */\n  onItemsChange?: (batcher: Batcher<TValue>) => void\n  /**\n   * Whether the batcher should start processing immediately\n   * @default true\n   */\n  started?: boolean\n  /**\n   * Maximum time in milliseconds to wait before processing a batch.\n   * If the wait duration has elapsed, the batch will be processed.\n   * If not provided, the batch will not be triggered by a timeout.\n   * @default Infinity\n   */\n  wait?: number | ((batcher: Batcher<TValue>) => number)\n}\n\ntype BatcherOptionsWithOptionalCallbacks<TValue> = OptionalKeys<\n  Required<BatcherOptions<TValue>>,\n  'initialState' | 'onExecute' | 'onItemsChange' | 'key'\n>\n\nconst defaultOptions: BatcherOptionsWithOptionalCallbacks<any> = {\n  getShouldExecute: () => false,\n  maxSize: Infinity,\n  started: true,\n  wait: Infinity,\n}\n\n/**\n * A class that collects items and processes them in batches.\n *\n * Batching is a technique for grouping multiple operations together to be processed as a single unit.\n * This synchronous version is lighter weight and often all you need - upgrade to AsyncBatcher when you need promises, retry support, abort/cancel capabilities, or advanced error handling.\n *\n * The Batcher provides a flexible way to implement batching with configurable:\n * - Maximum batch size (number of items per batch)\n * - Time-based batching (process after X milliseconds)\n * - Custom batch processing logic via getShouldExecute\n * - Event callbacks for monitoring batch operations\n *\n * State Management:\n * - Uses TanStack Store for reactive state management\n * - Use `initialState` to provide initial state values when creating the batcher\n * - Use `onExecute` callback to react to batch execution and implement custom logic\n * - Use `onItemsChange` callback to react to items being added or removed from the batcher\n * - The state includes batch execution count, total items processed, items, and running status\n * - State can be accessed via `batcher.store.state` when using the class directly\n * - When using framework adapters (React/Solid), state is accessed from `batcher.state`\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const batcher = new Batcher<number>(\n *   (items) => console.log('Processing batch:', items),\n *   {\n *     maxSize: 5,\n *     wait: 2000,\n *     onExecute: (batch, batcher) => console.log('Batch executed:', batch)\n *   }\n * );\n *\n * batcher.addItem(1);\n * batcher.addItem(2);\n * // After 2 seconds or when 5 items are added, whichever comes first,\n * // the batch will be processed\n * // batcher.flush() // manually trigger a batch\n * ```\n */\nexport class Batcher<TValue> {\n  readonly store: Store<Readonly<BatcherState<TValue>>> = new Store(\n    getDefaultBatcherState<TValue>(),\n  )\n  key: string | undefined\n  options: BatcherOptionsWithOptionalCallbacks<TValue>\n  #timeoutId: NodeJS.Timeout | null = null\n\n  constructor(\n    public fn: (items: Array<TValue>) => void,\n    initialOptions: BatcherOptions<TValue>,\n  ) {\n    this.key = initialOptions.key\n    this.options = {\n      ...defaultOptions,\n      ...initialOptions,\n    }\n    this.#setState(this.options.initialState ?? {})\n\n    if (this.key) {\n      pacerEventClient.on('d-Batcher', (event) => {\n        if (event.payload.key !== this.key) return\n        this.#setState(event.payload.store.state)\n        this.setOptions(event.payload.options)\n      })\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Updates the batcher options\n   */\n  setOptions = (newOptions: Partial<BatcherOptions<TValue>>): void => {\n    this.options = { ...this.options, ...newOptions }\n  }\n\n  #setState = (newState: Partial<BatcherState<TValue>>): void => {\n    this.store.setState((state) => {\n      const combinedState = {\n        ...state,\n        ...newState,\n      }\n      const { isPending, items } = combinedState\n      const size = items.length\n      const isEmpty = size === 0\n      return {\n        ...combinedState,\n        isEmpty,\n        size,\n        status: isPending ? 'pending' : 'idle',\n      }\n    })\n    emitChange('Batcher', this)\n  }\n\n  #getWait = (): number => {\n    return parseFunctionOrValue(this.options.wait, this)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Adds an item to the batcher\n   * If the batch size is reached, timeout occurs, or shouldProcess returns true, the batch will be processed\n   */\n  addItem = (item: TValue): void => {\n    this.#setState({\n      items: [...this.store.state.items, item],\n      isPending: this.options.wait !== Infinity,\n    })\n    this.options.onItemsChange?.(this)\n\n    const shouldProcess =\n      this.store.state.items.length >= this.options.maxSize ||\n      this.options.getShouldExecute(this.store.state.items, this)\n\n    if (shouldProcess) {\n      this.#execute()\n    } else if (this.options.wait !== Infinity) {\n      this.#clearTimeout() // clear any pending timeout to replace it with a new one\n      this.#timeoutId = setTimeout(() => this.#execute(), this.#getWait())\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Processes the current batch of items.\n   * This method will automatically be triggered if the batcher is running and any of these conditions are met:\n   * - The number of items reaches batchSize\n   * - The wait duration has elapsed\n   * - The getShouldExecute function returns true upon adding an item\n   *\n   * You can also call this method manually to process the current batch at any time.\n   */\n  #execute = (): void => {\n    if (this.store.state.items.length === 0) {\n      return\n    }\n\n    const batch = this.peekAllItems() // copy of the items to be processed (to prevent race conditions)\n    this.clear() // Clear items before processing to prevent race conditions\n    this.options.onItemsChange?.(this) // Call onItemsChange to notify listeners that the items have changed\n\n    this.fn(batch) // EXECUTE\n    this.#setState({\n      executionCount: this.store.state.executionCount + 1,\n      totalItemsProcessed: this.store.state.totalItemsProcessed + batch.length,\n    })\n    this.options.onExecute?.(batch, this)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Processes the current batch of items immediately\n   */\n  flush = (): void => {\n    this.#clearTimeout() // clear any pending timeout\n    this.#execute() // execute immediately\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns a copy of all items in the batcher\n   */\n  peekAllItems = (): Array<TValue> => {\n    return [...this.store.state.items]\n  }\n\n  #clearTimeout = (): void => {\n    if (this.#timeoutId) {\n      clearTimeout(this.#timeoutId)\n      this.#timeoutId = null\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Removes all items from the batcher\n   */\n  clear = (): void => {\n    this.#setState({ items: [], isPending: false })\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Cancels any pending execution that was scheduled.\n   * Does NOT clear out the items.\n   */\n  cancel = (): void => {\n    this.#clearTimeout()\n    this.#setState({ isPending: false })\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Resets the batcher state to its default values\n   */\n  reset = (): void => {\n    this.#setState(getDefaultBatcherState<TValue>())\n    this.options.onItemsChange?.(this)\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates a batcher that processes items in batches.\n *\n * This synchronous version is lighter weight and often all you need - upgrade to asyncBatch when you need promises, retry support, abort/cancel capabilities, or advanced error handling.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const batchItems = batch<number>(\n *   (items) => console.log('Processing:', items),\n *   {\n *     maxSize: 3,\n *     onExecute: (batch, batcher) => console.log('Batch executed:', batch)\n *   }\n * );\n *\n * batchItems(1);\n * batchItems(2);\n * batchItems(3); 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+{"version":3,"file":"batcher.cjs","names":["Store","#setState","#execute","#clearTimeout","#timeoutId","#getWait","parseFunctionOrValue"],"sources":["../src/batcher.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { Store } from '@tanstack/store'\nimport { parseFunctionOrValue } from './utils'\nimport { emitChange, pacerEventClient } from './event-client'\nimport type { OptionalKeys } from './types'\n\nexport interface BatcherState<TValue> {\n  /**\n   * Number of batch executions that have been completed\n   */\n  executionCount: number\n  /**\n   * Whether the batcher has no items to process (items array is empty)\n   */\n  isEmpty: boolean\n  /**\n   * Whether the batcher is waiting for the timeout to trigger batch processing\n   */\n  isPending: boolean\n  /**\n   * Array of items currently queued for batch processing\n   */\n  items: Array<TValue>\n  /**\n   * Number of items currently in the batch queue\n   */\n  size: number\n  /**\n   * Current processing status - 'idle' when not processing, 'pending' when waiting for timeout\n   */\n  status: 'idle' | 'pending'\n  /**\n   * Total number of items that have been processed across all batches\n   */\n  totalItemsProcessed: number\n}\n\nfunction getDefaultBatcherState<TValue>(): BatcherState<TValue> {\n  return {\n    executionCount: 0,\n    isEmpty: true,\n    isPending: false,\n    totalItemsProcessed: 0,\n    items: [],\n    size: 0,\n    status: 'idle',\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Options for configuring a Batcher instance\n */\nexport interface BatcherOptions<TValue> {\n  /**\n   * Custom function to determine if a batch should be processed\n   * Return true to process the batch immediately\n   */\n  getShouldExecute?: (items: Array<TValue>, batcher: Batcher<TValue>) => boolean\n  /**\n   * Initial state for the batcher\n   */\n  initialState?: Partial<BatcherState<TValue>>\n  /**\n   * Optional key to identify this batcher instance.\n   * If provided, the batcher will be identified by this key in the devtools and PacerProvider if applicable.\n   */\n  key?: string\n  /**\n   * Maximum number of items in a batch\n   * @default Infinity\n   */\n  maxSize?: number\n  /**\n   * Callback fired after a batch is processed\n   */\n  onExecute?: (batch: Array<TValue>, batcher: Batcher<TValue>) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback fired after items are added to the batcher\n   */\n  onItemsChange?: (batcher: Batcher<TValue>) => void\n  /**\n   * Whether the batcher should start processing immediately\n   * @default true\n   */\n  started?: boolean\n  /**\n   * Maximum time in milliseconds to wait before processing a batch.\n   * If the wait duration has elapsed, the batch will be processed.\n   * If not provided, the batch will not be triggered by a timeout.\n   * @default Infinity\n   */\n  wait?: number | ((batcher: Batcher<TValue>) => number)\n}\n\ntype BatcherOptionsWithOptionalCallbacks<TValue> = OptionalKeys<\n  Required<BatcherOptions<TValue>>,\n  'initialState' | 'onExecute' | 'onItemsChange' | 'key'\n>\n\nconst defaultOptions: BatcherOptionsWithOptionalCallbacks<any> = {\n  getShouldExecute: () => false,\n  maxSize: Infinity,\n  started: true,\n  wait: Infinity,\n}\n\n/**\n * A class that collects items and processes them in batches.\n *\n * Batching is a technique for grouping multiple operations together to be processed as a single unit.\n * This synchronous version is lighter weight and often all you need - upgrade to AsyncBatcher when you need promises, retry support, abort/cancel capabilities, or advanced error handling.\n *\n * The Batcher provides a flexible way to implement batching with configurable:\n * - Maximum batch size (number of items per batch)\n * - Time-based batching (process after X milliseconds)\n * - Custom batch processing logic via getShouldExecute\n * - Event callbacks for monitoring batch operations\n *\n * State Management:\n * - Uses TanStack Store for reactive state management\n * - Use `initialState` to provide initial state values when creating the batcher\n * - Use `onExecute` callback to react to batch execution and implement custom logic\n * - Use `onItemsChange` callback to react to items being added or removed from the batcher\n * - The state includes batch execution count, total items processed, items, and running status\n * - State can be accessed via `batcher.store.state` when using the class directly\n * - When using framework adapters (React/Solid), state is accessed from `batcher.state`\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const batcher = new Batcher<number>(\n *   (items) => console.log('Processing batch:', items),\n *   {\n *     maxSize: 5,\n *     wait: 2000,\n *     onExecute: (batch, batcher) => console.log('Batch executed:', batch)\n *   }\n * );\n *\n * batcher.addItem(1);\n * batcher.addItem(2);\n * // After 2 seconds or when 5 items are added, whichever comes first,\n * // the batch will be processed\n * // batcher.flush() // manually trigger a batch\n * ```\n */\nexport class Batcher<TValue> {\n  readonly store: Store<Readonly<BatcherState<TValue>>> = new Store(\n    getDefaultBatcherState<TValue>(),\n  )\n  key: string | undefined\n  options: BatcherOptionsWithOptionalCallbacks<TValue>\n  #timeoutId: NodeJS.Timeout | null = null\n\n  constructor(\n    public fn: (items: Array<TValue>) => void,\n    initialOptions: BatcherOptions<TValue>,\n  ) {\n    this.key = initialOptions.key\n    this.options = {\n      ...defaultOptions,\n      ...initialOptions,\n    }\n    this.#setState(this.options.initialState ?? {})\n\n    if (this.key) {\n      pacerEventClient.on('d-Batcher', (event) => {\n        if (event.payload.key !== this.key) return\n        this.#setState(event.payload.store.state)\n        this.setOptions(event.payload.options)\n      })\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Updates the batcher options\n   */\n  setOptions = (newOptions: Partial<BatcherOptions<TValue>>): void => {\n    this.options = { ...this.options, ...newOptions }\n  }\n\n  #setState = (newState: Partial<BatcherState<TValue>>): void => {\n    this.store.setState((state) => {\n      const combinedState = {\n        ...state,\n        ...newState,\n      }\n      const { isPending, items } = combinedState\n      const size = items.length\n      const isEmpty = size === 0\n      return {\n        ...combinedState,\n        isEmpty,\n        size,\n        status: isPending ? 'pending' : 'idle',\n      }\n    })\n    emitChange('Batcher', this)\n  }\n\n  #getWait = (): number => {\n    return parseFunctionOrValue(this.options.wait, this)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Adds an item to the batcher\n   * If the batch size is reached, timeout occurs, or shouldProcess returns true, the batch will be processed\n   */\n  addItem = (item: TValue): void => {\n    this.#setState({\n      items: [...this.store.state.items, item],\n      isPending: this.options.wait !== Infinity,\n    })\n    this.options.onItemsChange?.(this)\n\n    const shouldProcess =\n      this.store.state.items.length >= this.options.maxSize ||\n      this.options.getShouldExecute(this.store.state.items, this)\n\n    if (shouldProcess) {\n      this.#execute()\n    } else if (this.options.wait !== Infinity) {\n      this.#clearTimeout() // clear any pending timeout to replace it with a new one\n      this.#timeoutId = setTimeout(() => this.#execute(), this.#getWait())\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Processes the current batch of items.\n   * This method will automatically be triggered if the batcher is running and any of these conditions are met:\n   * - The number of items reaches batchSize\n   * - The wait duration has elapsed\n   * - The getShouldExecute function returns true upon adding an item\n   *\n   * You can also call this method manually to process the current batch at any time.\n   */\n  #execute = (): void => {\n    if (this.store.state.items.length === 0) {\n      return\n    }\n\n    const batch = this.peekAllItems() // copy of the items to be processed (to prevent race conditions)\n    this.clear() // Clear items before processing to prevent race conditions\n    this.options.onItemsChange?.(this) // Call onItemsChange to notify listeners that the items have changed\n\n    this.fn(batch) // EXECUTE\n    this.#setState({\n      executionCount: this.store.state.executionCount + 1,\n      totalItemsProcessed: this.store.state.totalItemsProcessed + batch.length,\n    })\n    this.options.onExecute?.(batch, this)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Processes the current batch of items immediately\n   */\n  flush = (): void => {\n    this.#clearTimeout() // clear any pending timeout\n    this.#execute() // execute immediately\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns a copy of all items in the batcher\n   */\n  peekAllItems = (): Array<TValue> => {\n    return [...this.store.state.items]\n  }\n\n  #clearTimeout = (): void => {\n    if (this.#timeoutId) {\n      clearTimeout(this.#timeoutId)\n      this.#timeoutId = null\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Removes all items from the batcher\n   */\n  clear = (): void => {\n    this.#setState({ items: [], isPending: false })\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Cancels any pending execution that was scheduled.\n   * Does NOT clear out the items.\n   */\n  cancel = (): void => {\n    this.#clearTimeout()\n    this.#setState({ isPending: false })\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Resets the batcher state to its default values\n   */\n  reset = (): void => {\n    this.#setState(getDefaultBatcherState<TValue>())\n    this.options.onItemsChange?.(this)\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates a batcher that processes items in batches.\n *\n * This synchronous version is lighter weight and often all you need - upgrade to asyncBatch when you need promises, retry support, abort/cancel capabilities, or advanced error handling.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const batchItems = batch<number>(\n *   (items) => console.log('Processing:', items),\n *   {\n *     maxSize: 3,\n *     onExecute: (batch, batcher) => console.log('Batch executed:', batch)\n *   }\n * );\n *\n * batchItems(1);\n * batchItems(2);\n * batchItems(3); // Triggers batch processing\n * ```\n */\nexport function batch<TValue>(\n  fn: (items: Array<TValue>) => void,\n  options: BatcherOptions<TValue>,\n) {\n  const batcher = new Batcher<TValue>(fn, options)\n  return batcher.addItem\n}\n"],"mappings":";;;;;AAoCA,SAAS,yBAAuD;AAC9D,QAAO;EACL,gBAAgB;EAChB,SAAS;EACT,WAAW;EACX,qBAAqB;EACrB,OAAO,EAAE;EACT,MAAM;EACN,QAAQ;EACT;;AAqDH,MAAM,iBAA2D;CAC/D,wBAAwB;CACxB,SAAS;CACT,SAAS;CACT,MAAM;CACP;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;AAyCD,IAAa,UAAb,MAA6B;CAM3B,aAAoC;CAEpC,YACE,AAAO,IACP,gBACA;EAFO;eAR+C,IAAIA,sBAC1D,wBAAgC,CACjC;qBA4Ba,eAAsD;AAClE,QAAK,UAAU;IAAE,GAAG,KAAK;IAAS,GAAG;IAAY;;kBA8BxC,SAAuB;AAChC,SAAKC,SAAU;IACb,OAAO,CAAC,GAAG,KAAK,MAAM,MAAM,OAAO,KAAK;IACxC,WAAW,KAAK,QAAQ,SAAS;IAClC,CAAC;AACF,QAAK,QAAQ,gBAAgB,KAAK;AAMlC,OAHE,KAAK,MAAM,MAAM,MAAM,UAAU,KAAK,QAAQ,WAC9C,KAAK,QAAQ,iBAAiB,KAAK,MAAM,MAAM,OAAO,KAAK,CAG3D,OAAKC,SAAU;YACN,KAAK,QAAQ,SAAS,UAAU;AACzC,UAAKC,cAAe;AACpB,UAAKC,YAAa,iBAAiB,MAAKF,SAAU,EAAE,MAAKG,SAAU,CAAC;;;qBAiCpD;AAClB,SAAKF,cAAe;AACpB,SAAKD,SAAU;;4BAMmB;AAClC,UAAO,CAAC,GAAG,KAAK,MAAM,MAAM,MAAM;;qBAahB;AAClB,SAAKD,SAAU;IAAE,OAAO,EAAE;IAAE,WAAW;IAAO,CAAC;;sBAO5B;AACnB,SAAKE,cAAe;AACpB,SAAKF,SAAU,EAAE,WAAW,OAAO,CAAC;;qBAMlB;AAClB,SAAKA,SAAU,wBAAgC,CAAC;AAChD,QAAK,QAAQ,gBAAgB,KAAK;;AA1IlC,OAAK,MAAM,eAAe;AAC1B,OAAK,UAAU;GACb,GAAG;GACH,GAAG;GACJ;AACD,QAAKA,SAAU,KAAK,QAAQ,gBAAgB,EAAE,CAAC;AAE/C,MAAI,KAAK,IACP,uCAAiB,GAAG,cAAc,UAAU;AAC1C,OAAI,MAAM,QAAQ,QAAQ,KAAK,IAAK;AACpC,SAAKA,SAAU,MAAM,QAAQ,MAAM,MAAM;AACzC,QAAK,WAAW,MAAM,QAAQ,QAAQ;IACtC;;CAWN,aAAa,aAAkD;AAC7D,OAAK,MAAM,UAAU,UAAU;GAC7B,MAAM,gBAAgB;IACpB,GAAG;IACH,GAAG;IACJ;GACD,MAAM,EAAE,WAAW,UAAU;GAC7B,MAAM,OAAO,MAAM;GACnB,MAAM,UAAU,SAAS;AACzB,UAAO;IACL,GAAG;IACH;IACA;IACA,QAAQ,YAAY,YAAY;IACjC;IACD;AACF,kCAAW,WAAW,KAAK;;CAG7B,iBAAyB;AACvB,SAAOK,mCAAqB,KAAK,QAAQ,MAAM,KAAK;;;;;;;;;;;CAmCtD,iBAAuB;AACrB,MAAI,KAAK,MAAM,MAAM,MAAM,WAAW,EACpC;EAGF,MAAM,QAAQ,KAAK,cAAc;AACjC,OAAK,OAAO;AACZ,OAAK,QAAQ,gBAAgB,KAAK;AAElC,OAAK,GAAG,MAAM;AACd,QAAKL,SAAU;GACb,gBAAgB,KAAK,MAAM,MAAM,iBAAiB;GAClD,qBAAqB,KAAK,MAAM,MAAM,sBAAsB,MAAM;GACnE,CAAC;AACF,OAAK,QAAQ,YAAY,OAAO,KAAK;;CAkBvC,sBAA4B;AAC1B,MAAI,MAAKG,WAAY;AACnB,gBAAa,MAAKA,UAAW;AAC7B,SAAKA,YAAa;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;AAiDxB,SAAgB,MACd,IACA,SACA;AAEA,QADgB,IAAI,QAAgB,IAAI,QAAQ,CACjC"}

package/dist/batcher.js

@@ -147,15 +147,15 @@ var Batcher = class {
 	*/
 	#execute = () => {
 		if (this.store.state.items.length === 0) return;
-		const batch$1 = this.peekAllItems();
+		const batch = this.peekAllItems();
 		this.clear();
 		this.options.onItemsChange?.(this);
-		this.fn(batch$1);
+		this.fn(batch);
 		this.#setState({
 			executionCount: this.store.state.executionCount + 1,
-			totalItemsProcessed: this.store.state.totalItemsProcessed + batch$1.length
+			totalItemsProcessed: this.store.state.totalItemsProcessed + batch.length
 		});
-		this.options.onExecute?.(batch$1, this);
+		this.options.onExecute?.(batch, this);
 	};
 	#clearTimeout = () => {
 		if (this.#timeoutId) {

package/dist/batcher.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"batcher.js","names":["#setState","#execute","#clearTimeout","#timeoutId","#getWait","batch"],"sources":["../src/batcher.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { Store } from '@tanstack/store'\nimport { parseFunctionOrValue } from './utils'\nimport { emitChange, pacerEventClient } from './event-client'\nimport type { OptionalKeys } from './types'\n\nexport interface BatcherState<TValue> {\n  /**\n   * Number of batch executions that have been completed\n   */\n  executionCount: number\n  /**\n   * Whether the batcher has no items to process (items array is empty)\n   */\n  isEmpty: boolean\n  /**\n   * Whether the batcher is waiting for the timeout to trigger batch processing\n   */\n  isPending: boolean\n  /**\n   * Array of items currently queued for batch processing\n   */\n  items: Array<TValue>\n  /**\n   * Number of items currently in the batch queue\n   */\n  size: number\n  /**\n   * Current processing status - 'idle' when not processing, 'pending' when waiting for timeout\n   */\n  status: 'idle' | 'pending'\n  /**\n   * Total number of items that have been processed across all batches\n   */\n  totalItemsProcessed: number\n}\n\nfunction getDefaultBatcherState<TValue>(): BatcherState<TValue> {\n  return {\n    executionCount: 0,\n    isEmpty: true,\n    isPending: false,\n    totalItemsProcessed: 0,\n    items: [],\n    size: 0,\n    status: 'idle',\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Options for configuring a Batcher instance\n */\nexport interface BatcherOptions<TValue> {\n  /**\n   * Custom function to determine if a batch should be processed\n   * Return true to process the batch immediately\n   */\n  getShouldExecute?: (items: Array<TValue>, batcher: Batcher<TValue>) => boolean\n  /**\n   * Initial state for the batcher\n   */\n  initialState?: Partial<BatcherState<TValue>>\n  /**\n   * Optional key to identify this batcher instance.\n   * If provided, the batcher will be identified by this key in the devtools and PacerProvider if applicable.\n   */\n  key?: string\n  /**\n   * Maximum number of items in a batch\n   * @default Infinity\n   */\n  maxSize?: number\n  /**\n   * Callback fired after a batch is processed\n   */\n  onExecute?: (batch: Array<TValue>, batcher: Batcher<TValue>) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback fired after items are added to the batcher\n   */\n  onItemsChange?: (batcher: Batcher<TValue>) => void\n  /**\n   * Whether the batcher should start processing immediately\n   * @default true\n   */\n  started?: boolean\n  /**\n   * Maximum time in milliseconds to wait before processing a batch.\n   * If the wait duration has elapsed, the batch will be processed.\n   * If not provided, the batch will not be triggered by a timeout.\n   * @default Infinity\n   */\n  wait?: number | ((batcher: Batcher<TValue>) => number)\n}\n\ntype BatcherOptionsWithOptionalCallbacks<TValue> = OptionalKeys<\n  Required<BatcherOptions<TValue>>,\n  'initialState' | 'onExecute' | 'onItemsChange' | 'key'\n>\n\nconst defaultOptions: BatcherOptionsWithOptionalCallbacks<any> = {\n  getShouldExecute: () => false,\n  maxSize: Infinity,\n  started: true,\n  wait: Infinity,\n}\n\n/**\n * A class that collects items and processes them in batches.\n *\n * Batching is a technique for grouping multiple operations together to be processed as a single unit.\n * This synchronous version is lighter weight and often all you need - upgrade to AsyncBatcher when you need promises, retry support, abort/cancel capabilities, or advanced error handling.\n *\n * The Batcher provides a flexible way to implement batching with configurable:\n * - Maximum batch size (number of items per batch)\n * - Time-based batching (process after X milliseconds)\n * - Custom batch processing logic via getShouldExecute\n * - Event callbacks for monitoring batch operations\n *\n * State Management:\n * - Uses TanStack Store for reactive state management\n * - Use `initialState` to provide initial state values when creating the batcher\n * - Use `onExecute` callback to react to batch execution and implement custom logic\n * - Use `onItemsChange` callback to react to items being added or removed from the batcher\n * - The state includes batch execution count, total items processed, items, and running status\n * - State can be accessed via `batcher.store.state` when using the class directly\n * - When using framework adapters (React/Solid), state is accessed from `batcher.state`\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const batcher = new Batcher<number>(\n *   (items) => console.log('Processing batch:', items),\n *   {\n *     maxSize: 5,\n *     wait: 2000,\n *     onExecute: (batch, batcher) => console.log('Batch executed:', batch)\n *   }\n * );\n *\n * batcher.addItem(1);\n * batcher.addItem(2);\n * // After 2 seconds or when 5 items are added, whichever comes first,\n * // the batch will be processed\n * // batcher.flush() // manually trigger a batch\n * ```\n */\nexport class Batcher<TValue> {\n  readonly store: Store<Readonly<BatcherState<TValue>>> = new Store(\n    getDefaultBatcherState<TValue>(),\n  )\n  key: string | undefined\n  options: BatcherOptionsWithOptionalCallbacks<TValue>\n  #timeoutId: NodeJS.Timeout | null = null\n\n  constructor(\n    public fn: (items: Array<TValue>) => void,\n    initialOptions: BatcherOptions<TValue>,\n  ) {\n    this.key = initialOptions.key\n    this.options = {\n      ...defaultOptions,\n      ...initialOptions,\n    }\n    this.#setState(this.options.initialState ?? {})\n\n    if (this.key) {\n      pacerEventClient.on('d-Batcher', (event) => {\n        if (event.payload.key !== this.key) return\n        this.#setState(event.payload.store.state)\n        this.setOptions(event.payload.options)\n      })\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Updates the batcher options\n   */\n  setOptions = (newOptions: Partial<BatcherOptions<TValue>>): void => {\n    this.options = { ...this.options, ...newOptions }\n  }\n\n  #setState = (newState: Partial<BatcherState<TValue>>): void => {\n    this.store.setState((state) => {\n      const combinedState = {\n        ...state,\n        ...newState,\n      }\n      const { isPending, items } = combinedState\n      const size = items.length\n      const isEmpty = size === 0\n      return {\n        ...combinedState,\n        isEmpty,\n        size,\n        status: isPending ? 'pending' : 'idle',\n      }\n    })\n    emitChange('Batcher', this)\n  }\n\n  #getWait = (): number => {\n    return parseFunctionOrValue(this.options.wait, this)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Adds an item to the batcher\n   * If the batch size is reached, timeout occurs, or shouldProcess returns true, the batch will be processed\n   */\n  addItem = (item: TValue): void => {\n    this.#setState({\n      items: [...this.store.state.items, item],\n      isPending: this.options.wait !== Infinity,\n    })\n    this.options.onItemsChange?.(this)\n\n    const shouldProcess =\n      this.store.state.items.length >= this.options.maxSize ||\n      this.options.getShouldExecute(this.store.state.items, this)\n\n    if (shouldProcess) {\n      this.#execute()\n    } else if (this.options.wait !== Infinity) {\n      this.#clearTimeout() // clear any pending timeout to replace it with a new one\n      this.#timeoutId = setTimeout(() => this.#execute(), this.#getWait())\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Processes the current batch of items.\n   * This method will automatically be triggered if the batcher is running and any of these conditions are met:\n   * - The number of items reaches batchSize\n   * - The wait duration has elapsed\n   * - The getShouldExecute function returns true upon adding an item\n   *\n   * You can also call this method manually to process the current batch at any time.\n   */\n  #execute = (): void => {\n    if (this.store.state.items.length === 0) {\n      return\n    }\n\n    const batch = this.peekAllItems() // copy of the items to be processed (to prevent race conditions)\n    this.clear() // Clear items before processing to prevent race conditions\n    this.options.onItemsChange?.(this) // Call onItemsChange to notify listeners that the items have changed\n\n    this.fn(batch) // EXECUTE\n    this.#setState({\n      executionCount: this.store.state.executionCount + 1,\n      totalItemsProcessed: this.store.state.totalItemsProcessed + batch.length,\n    })\n    this.options.onExecute?.(batch, this)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Processes the current batch of items immediately\n   */\n  flush = (): void => {\n    this.#clearTimeout() // clear any pending timeout\n    this.#execute() // execute immediately\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns a copy of all items in the batcher\n   */\n  peekAllItems = (): Array<TValue> => {\n    return [...this.store.state.items]\n  }\n\n  #clearTimeout = (): void => {\n    if (this.#timeoutId) {\n      clearTimeout(this.#timeoutId)\n      this.#timeoutId = null\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Removes all items from the batcher\n   */\n  clear = (): void => {\n    this.#setState({ items: [], isPending: false })\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Cancels any pending execution that was scheduled.\n   * Does NOT clear out the items.\n   */\n  cancel = (): void => {\n    this.#clearTimeout()\n    this.#setState({ isPending: false })\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Resets the batcher state to its default values\n   */\n  reset = (): void => {\n    this.#setState(getDefaultBatcherState<TValue>())\n    this.options.onItemsChange?.(this)\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates a batcher that processes items in batches.\n *\n * This synchronous version is lighter weight and often all you need - upgrade to asyncBatch when you need promises, retry support, abort/cancel capabilities, or advanced error handling.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const batchItems = batch<number>(\n *   (items) => console.log('Processing:', items),\n *   {\n *     maxSize: 3,\n *     onExecute: (batch, batcher) => console.log('Batch executed:', batch)\n *   }\n * );\n *\n * batchItems(1);\n * batchItems(2);\n * batchItems(3); 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+{"version":3,"file":"batcher.js","names":["#setState","#execute","#clearTimeout","#timeoutId","#getWait"],"sources":["../src/batcher.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { Store } from '@tanstack/store'\nimport { parseFunctionOrValue } from './utils'\nimport { emitChange, pacerEventClient } from './event-client'\nimport type { OptionalKeys } from './types'\n\nexport interface BatcherState<TValue> {\n  /**\n   * Number of batch executions that have been completed\n   */\n  executionCount: number\n  /**\n   * Whether the batcher has no items to process (items array is empty)\n   */\n  isEmpty: boolean\n  /**\n   * Whether the batcher is waiting for the timeout to trigger batch processing\n   */\n  isPending: boolean\n  /**\n   * Array of items currently queued for batch processing\n   */\n  items: Array<TValue>\n  /**\n   * Number of items currently in the batch queue\n   */\n  size: number\n  /**\n   * Current processing status - 'idle' when not processing, 'pending' when waiting for timeout\n   */\n  status: 'idle' | 'pending'\n  /**\n   * Total number of items that have been processed across all batches\n   */\n  totalItemsProcessed: number\n}\n\nfunction getDefaultBatcherState<TValue>(): BatcherState<TValue> {\n  return {\n    executionCount: 0,\n    isEmpty: true,\n    isPending: false,\n    totalItemsProcessed: 0,\n    items: [],\n    size: 0,\n    status: 'idle',\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Options for configuring a Batcher instance\n */\nexport interface BatcherOptions<TValue> {\n  /**\n   * Custom function to determine if a batch should be processed\n   * Return true to process the batch immediately\n   */\n  getShouldExecute?: (items: Array<TValue>, batcher: Batcher<TValue>) => boolean\n  /**\n   * Initial state for the batcher\n   */\n  initialState?: Partial<BatcherState<TValue>>\n  /**\n   * Optional key to identify this batcher instance.\n   * If provided, the batcher will be identified by this key in the devtools and PacerProvider if applicable.\n   */\n  key?: string\n  /**\n   * Maximum number of items in a batch\n   * @default Infinity\n   */\n  maxSize?: number\n  /**\n   * Callback fired after a batch is processed\n   */\n  onExecute?: (batch: Array<TValue>, batcher: Batcher<TValue>) => void\n  /**\n   * Callback fired after items are added to the batcher\n   */\n  onItemsChange?: (batcher: Batcher<TValue>) => void\n  /**\n   * Whether the batcher should start processing immediately\n   * @default true\n   */\n  started?: boolean\n  /**\n   * Maximum time in milliseconds to wait before processing a batch.\n   * If the wait duration has elapsed, the batch will be processed.\n   * If not provided, the batch will not be triggered by a timeout.\n   * @default Infinity\n   */\n  wait?: number | ((batcher: Batcher<TValue>) => number)\n}\n\ntype BatcherOptionsWithOptionalCallbacks<TValue> = OptionalKeys<\n  Required<BatcherOptions<TValue>>,\n  'initialState' | 'onExecute' | 'onItemsChange' | 'key'\n>\n\nconst defaultOptions: BatcherOptionsWithOptionalCallbacks<any> = {\n  getShouldExecute: () => false,\n  maxSize: Infinity,\n  started: true,\n  wait: Infinity,\n}\n\n/**\n * A class that collects items and processes them in batches.\n *\n * Batching is a technique for grouping multiple operations together to be processed as a single unit.\n * This synchronous version is lighter weight and often all you need - upgrade to AsyncBatcher when you need promises, retry support, abort/cancel capabilities, or advanced error handling.\n *\n * The Batcher provides a flexible way to implement batching with configurable:\n * - Maximum batch size (number of items per batch)\n * - Time-based batching (process after X milliseconds)\n * - Custom batch processing logic via getShouldExecute\n * - Event callbacks for monitoring batch operations\n *\n * State Management:\n * - Uses TanStack Store for reactive state management\n * - Use `initialState` to provide initial state values when creating the batcher\n * - Use `onExecute` callback to react to batch execution and implement custom logic\n * - Use `onItemsChange` callback to react to items being added or removed from the batcher\n * - The state includes batch execution count, total items processed, items, and running status\n * - State can be accessed via `batcher.store.state` when using the class directly\n * - When using framework adapters (React/Solid), state is accessed from `batcher.state`\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const batcher = new Batcher<number>(\n *   (items) => console.log('Processing batch:', items),\n *   {\n *     maxSize: 5,\n *     wait: 2000,\n *     onExecute: (batch, batcher) => console.log('Batch executed:', batch)\n *   }\n * );\n *\n * batcher.addItem(1);\n * batcher.addItem(2);\n * // After 2 seconds or when 5 items are added, whichever comes first,\n * // the batch will be processed\n * // batcher.flush() // manually trigger a batch\n * ```\n */\nexport class Batcher<TValue> {\n  readonly store: Store<Readonly<BatcherState<TValue>>> = new Store(\n    getDefaultBatcherState<TValue>(),\n  )\n  key: string | undefined\n  options: BatcherOptionsWithOptionalCallbacks<TValue>\n  #timeoutId: NodeJS.Timeout | null = null\n\n  constructor(\n    public fn: (items: Array<TValue>) => void,\n    initialOptions: BatcherOptions<TValue>,\n  ) {\n    this.key = initialOptions.key\n    this.options = {\n      ...defaultOptions,\n      ...initialOptions,\n    }\n    this.#setState(this.options.initialState ?? {})\n\n    if (this.key) {\n      pacerEventClient.on('d-Batcher', (event) => {\n        if (event.payload.key !== this.key) return\n        this.#setState(event.payload.store.state)\n        this.setOptions(event.payload.options)\n      })\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Updates the batcher options\n   */\n  setOptions = (newOptions: Partial<BatcherOptions<TValue>>): void => {\n    this.options = { ...this.options, ...newOptions }\n  }\n\n  #setState = (newState: Partial<BatcherState<TValue>>): void => {\n    this.store.setState((state) => {\n      const combinedState = {\n        ...state,\n        ...newState,\n      }\n      const { isPending, items } = combinedState\n      const size = items.length\n      const isEmpty = size === 0\n      return {\n        ...combinedState,\n        isEmpty,\n        size,\n        status: isPending ? 'pending' : 'idle',\n      }\n    })\n    emitChange('Batcher', this)\n  }\n\n  #getWait = (): number => {\n    return parseFunctionOrValue(this.options.wait, this)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Adds an item to the batcher\n   * If the batch size is reached, timeout occurs, or shouldProcess returns true, the batch will be processed\n   */\n  addItem = (item: TValue): void => {\n    this.#setState({\n      items: [...this.store.state.items, item],\n      isPending: this.options.wait !== Infinity,\n    })\n    this.options.onItemsChange?.(this)\n\n    const shouldProcess =\n      this.store.state.items.length >= this.options.maxSize ||\n      this.options.getShouldExecute(this.store.state.items, this)\n\n    if (shouldProcess) {\n      this.#execute()\n    } else if (this.options.wait !== Infinity) {\n      this.#clearTimeout() // clear any pending timeout to replace it with a new one\n      this.#timeoutId = setTimeout(() => this.#execute(), this.#getWait())\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Processes the current batch of items.\n   * This method will automatically be triggered if the batcher is running and any of these conditions are met:\n   * - The number of items reaches batchSize\n   * - The wait duration has elapsed\n   * - The getShouldExecute function returns true upon adding an item\n   *\n   * You can also call this method manually to process the current batch at any time.\n   */\n  #execute = (): void => {\n    if (this.store.state.items.length === 0) {\n      return\n    }\n\n    const batch = this.peekAllItems() // copy of the items to be processed (to prevent race conditions)\n    this.clear() // Clear items before processing to prevent race conditions\n    this.options.onItemsChange?.(this) // Call onItemsChange to notify listeners that the items have changed\n\n    this.fn(batch) // EXECUTE\n    this.#setState({\n      executionCount: this.store.state.executionCount + 1,\n      totalItemsProcessed: this.store.state.totalItemsProcessed + batch.length,\n    })\n    this.options.onExecute?.(batch, this)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Processes the current batch of items immediately\n   */\n  flush = (): void => {\n    this.#clearTimeout() // clear any pending timeout\n    this.#execute() // execute immediately\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Returns a copy of all items in the batcher\n   */\n  peekAllItems = (): Array<TValue> => {\n    return [...this.store.state.items]\n  }\n\n  #clearTimeout = (): void => {\n    if (this.#timeoutId) {\n      clearTimeout(this.#timeoutId)\n      this.#timeoutId = null\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Removes all items from the batcher\n   */\n  clear = (): void => {\n    this.#setState({ items: [], isPending: false })\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Cancels any pending execution that was scheduled.\n   * Does NOT clear out the items.\n   */\n  cancel = (): void => {\n    this.#clearTimeout()\n    this.#setState({ isPending: false })\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Resets the batcher state to its default values\n   */\n  reset = (): void => {\n    this.#setState(getDefaultBatcherState<TValue>())\n    this.options.onItemsChange?.(this)\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates a batcher that processes items in batches.\n *\n * This synchronous version is lighter weight and often all you need - upgrade to asyncBatch when you need promises, retry support, abort/cancel capabilities, or advanced error handling.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const batchItems = batch<number>(\n *   (items) => console.log('Processing:', items),\n *   {\n *     maxSize: 3,\n *     onExecute: (batch, batcher) => console.log('Batch executed:', batch)\n *   }\n * );\n *\n * batchItems(1);\n * batchItems(2);\n * batchItems(3); 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package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@tanstack/pacer",
-  "version": "0.17.2",
+  "version": "0.18.0",
   "description": "Utilities for debouncing, throttling, rate-limiting, queuing, and more.",
   "author": "Tanner Linsley",
   "license": "MIT",

package/src/async-retryer.ts

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ export interface AsyncRetryerState<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction> {
 function getDefaultAsyncRetryerState<
   TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction,
 >(): AsyncRetryerState<TFn> {
-  return structuredClone({
+  return {
     currentAttempt: 0,
     executionCount: 0,
     isExecuting: false,
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ function getDefaultAsyncRetryerState<
     lastResult: undefined,
     status: 'idle',
     totalExecutionTime: 0,
-  })
+  }
 }
 
 export interface AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction> {
@@ -105,6 +105,11 @@ export interface AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction> {
    * @default Infinity
    */
   maxTotalExecutionTime?: number
+  /**
+   * Maximum wait time in milliseconds to cap retry delays, or a function that returns the max wait time
+   * @default Infinity
+   */
+  maxWait?: number | ((retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => number)
   /**
    * Callback invoked when the execution is aborted (manually or due to timeouts)
    */
@@ -120,6 +125,10 @@ export interface AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction> {
     args: Parameters<TFn>,
     retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>,
   ) => void
+  /**
+   * Callback invoked when a single execution attempt times out (maxExecutionTime exceeded)
+   */
+  onExecutionTimeout?: (retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void
   /**
    * Callback invoked when the final error occurs after all retries are exhausted
    */
@@ -140,10 +149,6 @@ export interface AsyncRetryerOptions<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction> {
     args: Parameters<TFn>,
     retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>,
   ) => void
-  /**
-   * Callback invoked when a single execution attempt times out (maxExecutionTime exceeded)
-   */
-  onExecutionTimeout?: (retryer: AsyncRetryer<TFn>) => void
   /**
    * Callback invoked when the total execution time times out (maxTotalExecutionTime exceeded)
    */
@@ -185,6 +190,7 @@ const defaultOptions: Omit<
 > = {
   backoff: 'exponential',
   baseWait: 1000,
+  maxWait: Infinity,
   enabled: true,
   jitter: 0,
   maxAttempts: 3,
@@ -209,6 +215,8 @@ const defaultOptions: Omit<
  *   - `'fixed'`: Waits a constant amount of time (`baseWait`) between each attempt
  * - **Jitter**: Adds randomness to retry delays to prevent thundering herd problems (default: `0`).
  *   Set to a value between 0-1 to apply that percentage of random variation to each delay.
+ * - **Max Wait**: Caps the maximum wait time between retries (default: `Infinity`).
+ *   Useful for preventing exponential backoff from growing too large (e.g., cap at 30s even if exponential would be 64s).
  * - **Timeout Controls**: Set limits on execution time to prevent hanging operations:
  *   - `maxExecutionTime`: Maximum time for a single function call (default: `Infinity`)
  *   - `maxTotalExecutionTime`: Maximum time for the entire retry operation (default: `Infinity`)
@@ -249,7 +257,7 @@ const defaultOptions: Omit<
  * ## Usage
  *
  * - Use for async operations that may fail transiently and benefit from retrying.
- * - Configure `maxAttempts`, `backoff`, `baseWait`, and `jitter` to control retry behavior.
+ * - Configure `maxAttempts`, `backoff`, `baseWait`, `maxWait`, and `jitter` to control retry behavior.
  * - Set `maxExecutionTime` and `maxTotalExecutionTime` to prevent hanging operations.
  * - Use `onAbort`, `onError`, `onLastError`, `onRetry`, `onSettled`, `onSuccess`, `onExecutionTimeout`, and `onTotalExecutionTimeout` for custom side effects.
  * - Call `abort()` to cancel ongoing execution and pending retries.
@@ -362,6 +370,10 @@ export class AsyncRetryer<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction> {
     return parseFunctionOrValue(this.options.baseWait, this)
   }
 
+  #getMaxWait = (): number => {
+    return parseFunctionOrValue(this.options.maxWait, this)
+  }
+
   #calculateJitter = (waitTime: number): number => {
     const jitterAmount = this.options.jitter
     if (jitterAmount <= 0) return 0
@@ -399,6 +411,8 @@ export class AsyncRetryer<TFn extends AnyAsyncFunction> {
         break
     }
 
+    waitTime = Math.min(waitTime, this.#getMaxWait())
+
     const jitter = this.#calculateJitter(waitTime)
     return Math.max(0, waitTime + jitter)
   }