@tanstack/db 0.5.33 → 0.6.0

package/dist/esm/collection/lifecycle.d.ts

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ export declare class CollectionLifecycleManager<TOutput extends object = Record<
     hasBeenReady: boolean;
     hasReceivedFirstCommit: boolean;
     onFirstReadyCallbacks: Array<() => void>;
-    gcTimeoutId: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null;
     private idleCallbackId;
     /**
      * Creates a new CollectionLifecycleManager instance

package/dist/esm/collection/lifecycle.js

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { InvalidCollectionStatusTransitionError, CollectionStateError, CollectionInErrorStateError } from "../errors.js";
 import { safeCancelIdleCallback, safeRequestIdleCallback } from "../utils/browser-polyfills.js";
+import { CleanupQueue } from "./cleanup-queue.js";
 class CollectionLifecycleManager {
   /**
    * Creates a new CollectionLifecycleManager instance
@@ -9,7 +10,6 @@ class CollectionLifecycleManager {
     this.hasBeenReady = false;
     this.hasReceivedFirstCommit = false;
     this.onFirstReadyCallbacks = [];
-    this.gcTimeoutId = null;
     this.idleCallbackId = null;
     this.config = config;
     this.id = id;
@@ -52,14 +52,6 @@ class CollectionLifecycleManager {
     this.validateStatusTransition(this.status, newStatus);
     const previousStatus = this.status;
     this.status = newStatus;
-    if (newStatus === `ready` && !this.indexes.isIndexesResolved) {
-      this.indexes.resolveAllIndexes().catch((error) => {
-        console.warn(
-          `${this.config.id ? `[${this.config.id}] ` : ``}Failed to resolve indexes:`,
-          error
-        );
-      });
-    }
     this.events.emitStatusChange(newStatus, previousStatus);
   }
   /**
@@ -104,28 +96,22 @@ class CollectionLifecycleManager {
    * Called when the collection becomes inactive (no subscribers)
    */
   startGCTimer() {
-    if (this.gcTimeoutId) {
-      clearTimeout(this.gcTimeoutId);
-    }
     const gcTime = this.config.gcTime ?? 3e5;
     if (gcTime <= 0 || !Number.isFinite(gcTime)) {
       return;
     }
-    this.gcTimeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
+    CleanupQueue.getInstance().schedule(this, gcTime, () => {
       if (this.changes.activeSubscribersCount === 0) {
         this.scheduleIdleCleanup();
       }
-    }, gcTime);
+    });
   }
   /**
    * Cancel the garbage collection timer
    * Called when the collection becomes active again
    */
   cancelGCTimer() {
-    if (this.gcTimeoutId) {
-      clearTimeout(this.gcTimeoutId);
-      this.gcTimeoutId = null;
-    }
+    CleanupQueue.getInstance().cancel(this);
     if (this.idleCallbackId !== null) {
       safeCancelIdleCallback(this.idleCallbackId);
       this.idleCallbackId = null;
@@ -164,10 +150,7 @@ class CollectionLifecycleManager {
       this.state.cleanup();
       this.changes.cleanup();
       this.indexes.cleanup();
-      if (this.gcTimeoutId) {
-        clearTimeout(this.gcTimeoutId);
-        this.gcTimeoutId = null;
-      }
+      CleanupQueue.getInstance().cancel(this);
       this.hasBeenReady = false;
       const callbacks = [...this.onFirstReadyCallbacks];
       this.onFirstReadyCallbacks = [];

package/dist/esm/collection/lifecycle.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"lifecycle.js","sources":["../../../src/collection/lifecycle.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import {\n  CollectionInErrorStateError,\n  CollectionStateError,\n  InvalidCollectionStatusTransitionError,\n} from '../errors'\nimport {\n  safeCancelIdleCallback,\n  safeRequestIdleCallback,\n} from '../utils/browser-polyfills'\nimport type { IdleCallbackDeadline } from '../utils/browser-polyfills'\nimport type { StandardSchemaV1 } from '@standard-schema/spec'\nimport type { CollectionConfig, CollectionStatus } from '../types'\nimport type { CollectionEventsManager } from './events'\nimport type { CollectionIndexesManager } from './indexes'\nimport type { CollectionChangesManager } from './changes'\nimport type { CollectionSyncManager } from './sync'\nimport type { CollectionStateManager } from './state'\n\nexport class CollectionLifecycleManager<\n  TOutput extends object = Record<string, unknown>,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n  TSchema extends StandardSchemaV1 = StandardSchemaV1,\n  TInput extends object = TOutput,\n> {\n  private config: CollectionConfig<TOutput, TKey, TSchema>\n  private id: string\n  private indexes!: CollectionIndexesManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>\n  private events!: CollectionEventsManager\n  private changes!: CollectionChangesManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>\n  private sync!: CollectionSyncManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>\n  private state!: CollectionStateManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>\n\n  public status: CollectionStatus = `idle`\n  public hasBeenReady = false\n  public hasReceivedFirstCommit = false\n  public onFirstReadyCallbacks: Array<() => void> = []\n  public gcTimeoutId: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null\n  private idleCallbackId: number | null = null\n\n  /**\n   * Creates a new CollectionLifecycleManager instance\n   */\n  constructor(config: CollectionConfig<TOutput, TKey, TSchema>, id: string) {\n    this.config = config\n    this.id = id\n  }\n\n  setDeps(deps: {\n    indexes: CollectionIndexesManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>\n    events: CollectionEventsManager\n    changes: CollectionChangesManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>\n    sync: CollectionSyncManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>\n    state: CollectionStateManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>\n  }) {\n    this.indexes = deps.indexes\n    this.events = deps.events\n    this.changes = deps.changes\n    this.sync = deps.sync\n    this.state = deps.state\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Validates state transitions to prevent invalid status changes\n   */\n  public validateStatusTransition(\n    from: CollectionStatus,\n    to: CollectionStatus,\n  ): void {\n    if (from === to) {\n      // Allow same state transitions\n      return\n    }\n    const validTransitions: Record<\n      CollectionStatus,\n      Array<CollectionStatus>\n    > = {\n      idle: [`loading`, `error`, `cleaned-up`],\n      loading: [`ready`, `error`, `cleaned-up`],\n      ready: [`cleaned-up`, `error`],\n      error: [`cleaned-up`, `idle`],\n      'cleaned-up': [`loading`, `error`],\n    }\n\n    if (!validTransitions[from].includes(to)) {\n      throw new InvalidCollectionStatusTransitionError(from, to, this.id)\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Safely update the collection status with validation\n   * @private\n   */\n  public setStatus(\n    newStatus: CollectionStatus,\n    allowReady: boolean = false,\n  ): void {\n    if (newStatus === `ready` && !allowReady) {\n      // setStatus('ready') is an internal method that should not be called directly\n      // Instead, use markReady to transition to ready triggering the necessary events\n      // and side effects.\n      throw new CollectionStateError(\n        `You can't directly call \"setStatus('ready'). You must use markReady instead.`,\n      )\n    }\n    this.validateStatusTransition(this.status, newStatus)\n    const previousStatus = this.status\n    this.status = newStatus\n\n    // Resolve indexes when collection becomes ready\n    if (newStatus === `ready` && !this.indexes.isIndexesResolved) {\n      // Resolve indexes asynchronously without blocking\n      this.indexes.resolveAllIndexes().catch((error) => {\n        console.warn(\n          `${this.config.id ? `[${this.config.id}] ` : ``}Failed to resolve indexes:`,\n          error,\n        )\n      })\n    }\n\n    // Emit event\n    this.events.emitStatusChange(newStatus, previousStatus)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Validates that the collection is in a usable state for data operations\n   * @private\n   */\n  public validateCollectionUsable(operation: string): void {\n    switch (this.status) {\n      case `error`:\n        throw new CollectionInErrorStateError(operation, this.id)\n      case `cleaned-up`:\n        // Automatically restart the collection when operations are called on cleaned-up collections\n        this.sync.startSync()\n        break\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Mark the collection as ready for use\n   * This is called by sync implementations to explicitly signal that the collection is ready,\n   * providing a more intuitive alternative to using commits for readiness signaling\n   * @private - Should only be called by sync implementations\n   */\n  public markReady(): void {\n    this.validateStatusTransition(this.status, `ready`)\n    // Can transition to ready from loading state\n    if (this.status === `loading`) {\n      this.setStatus(`ready`, true)\n\n      // Call any registered first ready callbacks (only on first time becoming ready)\n      if (!this.hasBeenReady) {\n        this.hasBeenReady = true\n\n        // Also mark as having received first commit for backwards compatibility\n        if (!this.hasReceivedFirstCommit) {\n          this.hasReceivedFirstCommit = true\n        }\n\n        const callbacks = [...this.onFirstReadyCallbacks]\n        this.onFirstReadyCallbacks = []\n        callbacks.forEach((callback) => callback())\n      }\n      // Notify dependents when markReady is called, after status is set\n      // This ensures live queries get notified when their dependencies become ready\n      if (this.changes.changeSubscriptions.size > 0) {\n        this.changes.emitEmptyReadyEvent()\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Start the garbage collection timer\n   * Called when the collection becomes inactive (no subscribers)\n   */\n  public startGCTimer(): void {\n    if (this.gcTimeoutId) {\n      clearTimeout(this.gcTimeoutId)\n    }\n\n    const gcTime = this.config.gcTime ?? 300000 // 5 minutes default\n\n    // If gcTime is 0, negative, or non-finite (Infinity, -Infinity, NaN), GC is disabled.\n    // Note: setTimeout with Infinity coerces to 0 via ToInt32, causing immediate GC,\n    // so we must explicitly check for non-finite values here.\n    if (gcTime <= 0 || !Number.isFinite(gcTime)) {\n      return\n    }\n\n    this.gcTimeoutId = setTimeout(() => {\n      if (this.changes.activeSubscribersCount === 0) {\n        // Schedule cleanup during idle time to avoid blocking the UI thread\n        this.scheduleIdleCleanup()\n      }\n    }, gcTime)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Cancel the garbage collection timer\n   * Called when the collection becomes active again\n   */\n  public cancelGCTimer(): void {\n    if (this.gcTimeoutId) {\n      clearTimeout(this.gcTimeoutId)\n      this.gcTimeoutId = null\n    }\n    // Also cancel any pending idle cleanup\n    if (this.idleCallbackId !== null) {\n      safeCancelIdleCallback(this.idleCallbackId)\n      this.idleCallbackId = null\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Schedule cleanup to run during browser idle time\n   * This prevents blocking the UI thread during cleanup operations\n   */\n  private scheduleIdleCleanup(): void {\n    // Cancel any existing idle callback\n    if (this.idleCallbackId !== null) {\n      safeCancelIdleCallback(this.idleCallbackId)\n    }\n\n    // Schedule cleanup with a timeout of 1 second\n    // This ensures cleanup happens even if the browser is busy\n    this.idleCallbackId = safeRequestIdleCallback(\n      (deadline) => {\n        // Perform cleanup if we still have no subscribers\n        if (this.changes.activeSubscribersCount === 0) {\n          const cleanupCompleted = this.performCleanup(deadline)\n          // Only clear the callback ID if cleanup actually completed\n          if (cleanupCompleted) {\n            this.idleCallbackId = null\n          }\n        } else {\n          // No need to cleanup, clear the callback ID\n          this.idleCallbackId = null\n        }\n      },\n      { timeout: 1000 },\n    )\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Perform cleanup operations, optionally in chunks during idle time\n   * @returns true if cleanup was completed, false if it was rescheduled\n   */\n  private performCleanup(deadline?: IdleCallbackDeadline): boolean {\n    // If we have a deadline, we can potentially split cleanup into chunks\n    // For now, we'll do all cleanup at once but check if we have time\n    const hasTime =\n      !deadline || deadline.timeRemaining() > 0 || deadline.didTimeout\n\n    if (hasTime) {\n      // Perform all cleanup operations except events\n      this.sync.cleanup()\n      this.state.cleanup()\n      this.changes.cleanup()\n      this.indexes.cleanup()\n\n      if (this.gcTimeoutId) {\n        clearTimeout(this.gcTimeoutId)\n        this.gcTimeoutId = null\n      }\n\n      this.hasBeenReady = false\n\n      // Call any pending onFirstReady callbacks before clearing them.\n      // This ensures preload() promises resolve during cleanup instead of hanging.\n      const callbacks = [...this.onFirstReadyCallbacks]\n      this.onFirstReadyCallbacks = []\n      callbacks.forEach((callback) => {\n        try {\n          callback()\n        } catch (error) {\n          console.error(\n            `${this.config.id ? 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+{"version":3,"file":"lifecycle.js","sources":["../../../src/collection/lifecycle.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import {\n  CollectionInErrorStateError,\n  CollectionStateError,\n  InvalidCollectionStatusTransitionError,\n} from '../errors'\nimport {\n  safeCancelIdleCallback,\n  safeRequestIdleCallback,\n} from '../utils/browser-polyfills'\nimport { CleanupQueue } from './cleanup-queue'\nimport type { IdleCallbackDeadline } from '../utils/browser-polyfills'\nimport type { StandardSchemaV1 } from '@standard-schema/spec'\nimport type { CollectionConfig, CollectionStatus } from '../types'\nimport type { CollectionEventsManager } from './events'\nimport type { CollectionIndexesManager } from './indexes'\nimport type { CollectionChangesManager } from './changes'\nimport type { CollectionSyncManager } from './sync'\nimport type { CollectionStateManager } from './state'\n\nexport class CollectionLifecycleManager<\n  TOutput extends object = Record<string, unknown>,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n  TSchema extends StandardSchemaV1 = StandardSchemaV1,\n  TInput extends object = TOutput,\n> {\n  private config: CollectionConfig<TOutput, TKey, TSchema>\n  private id: string\n  private indexes!: CollectionIndexesManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>\n  private events!: CollectionEventsManager\n  private changes!: CollectionChangesManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>\n  private sync!: CollectionSyncManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>\n  private state!: CollectionStateManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>\n\n  public status: CollectionStatus = `idle`\n  public hasBeenReady = false\n  public hasReceivedFirstCommit = false\n  public onFirstReadyCallbacks: Array<() => void> = []\n  private idleCallbackId: number | null = null\n\n  /**\n   * Creates a new CollectionLifecycleManager instance\n   */\n  constructor(config: CollectionConfig<TOutput, TKey, TSchema>, id: string) {\n    this.config = config\n    this.id = id\n  }\n\n  setDeps(deps: {\n    indexes: CollectionIndexesManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>\n    events: CollectionEventsManager\n    changes: CollectionChangesManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>\n    sync: CollectionSyncManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>\n    state: CollectionStateManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>\n  }) {\n    this.indexes = deps.indexes\n    this.events = deps.events\n    this.changes = deps.changes\n    this.sync = deps.sync\n    this.state = deps.state\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Validates state transitions to prevent invalid status changes\n   */\n  public validateStatusTransition(\n    from: CollectionStatus,\n    to: CollectionStatus,\n  ): void {\n    if (from === to) {\n      // Allow same state transitions\n      return\n    }\n    const validTransitions: Record<\n      CollectionStatus,\n      Array<CollectionStatus>\n    > = {\n      idle: [`loading`, `error`, `cleaned-up`],\n      loading: [`ready`, `error`, `cleaned-up`],\n      ready: [`cleaned-up`, `error`],\n      error: [`cleaned-up`, `idle`],\n      'cleaned-up': [`loading`, `error`],\n    }\n\n    if (!validTransitions[from].includes(to)) {\n      throw new InvalidCollectionStatusTransitionError(from, to, this.id)\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Safely update the collection status with validation\n   * @private\n   */\n  public setStatus(\n    newStatus: CollectionStatus,\n    allowReady: boolean = false,\n  ): void {\n    if (newStatus === `ready` && !allowReady) {\n      // setStatus('ready') is an internal method that should not be called directly\n      // Instead, use markReady to transition to ready triggering the necessary events\n      // and side effects.\n      throw new CollectionStateError(\n        `You can't directly call \"setStatus('ready'). You must use markReady instead.`,\n      )\n    }\n    this.validateStatusTransition(this.status, newStatus)\n    const previousStatus = this.status\n    this.status = newStatus\n\n    // Emit event\n    this.events.emitStatusChange(newStatus, previousStatus)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Validates that the collection is in a usable state for data operations\n   * @private\n   */\n  public validateCollectionUsable(operation: string): void {\n    switch (this.status) {\n      case `error`:\n        throw new CollectionInErrorStateError(operation, this.id)\n      case `cleaned-up`:\n        // Automatically restart the collection when operations are called on cleaned-up collections\n        this.sync.startSync()\n        break\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Mark the collection as ready for use\n   * This is called by sync implementations to explicitly signal that the collection is ready,\n   * providing a more intuitive alternative to using commits for readiness signaling\n   * @private - Should only be called by sync implementations\n   */\n  public markReady(): void {\n    this.validateStatusTransition(this.status, `ready`)\n    // Can transition to ready from loading state\n    if (this.status === `loading`) {\n      this.setStatus(`ready`, true)\n\n      // Call any registered first ready callbacks (only on first time becoming ready)\n      if (!this.hasBeenReady) {\n        this.hasBeenReady = true\n\n        // Also mark as having received first commit for backwards compatibility\n        if (!this.hasReceivedFirstCommit) {\n          this.hasReceivedFirstCommit = true\n        }\n\n        const callbacks = [...this.onFirstReadyCallbacks]\n        this.onFirstReadyCallbacks = []\n        callbacks.forEach((callback) => callback())\n      }\n      // Notify dependents when markReady is called, after status is set\n      // This ensures live queries get notified when their dependencies become ready\n      if (this.changes.changeSubscriptions.size > 0) {\n        this.changes.emitEmptyReadyEvent()\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Start the garbage collection timer\n   * Called when the collection becomes inactive (no subscribers)\n   */\n  public startGCTimer(): void {\n    const gcTime = this.config.gcTime ?? 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package/dist/esm/collection/mutations.d.ts

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ export declare class CollectionMutationsManager<TOutput extends object = Record<
     private ensureStandardSchema;
     validateData(data: unknown, type: `insert` | `update`, key?: TKey): TOutput | never;
     generateGlobalKey(key: any, item: any): string;
+    private markPendingLocalOrigins;
     /**
      * Inserts one or more items into the collection
      */

package/dist/esm/collection/mutations.js

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { withArrayChangeTracking, withChangeTracking } from "../proxy.js";
 import { getActiveTransaction, createTransaction } from "../transactions.js";
 import { MissingInsertHandlerError, DuplicateKeyError, MissingDeleteHandlerError, NoKeysPassedToDeleteError, DeleteKeyNotFoundError, InvalidSchemaError, SchemaMustBeSynchronousError, SchemaValidationError, UndefinedKeyError, InvalidKeyError, MissingUpdateArgumentError, MissingUpdateHandlerError, NoKeysPassedToUpdateError, UpdateKeyNotFoundError, KeyUpdateNotAllowedError } from "../errors.js";
+import { DIRECT_TRANSACTION_METADATA_KEY } from "./transaction-metadata.js";
 class CollectionMutationsManager {
   constructor(config, id) {
     this.insert = (data, config2) => {
@@ -54,6 +55,9 @@ class CollectionMutationsManager {
         return ambientTransaction;
       } else {
         const directOpTransaction = createTransaction({
+          metadata: {
+            [DIRECT_TRANSACTION_METADATA_KEY]: true
+          },
           mutationFn: async (params) => {
             return await this.config.onInsert({
               transaction: params.transaction,
@@ -62,6 +66,7 @@ class CollectionMutationsManager {
           }
         });
         directOpTransaction.applyMutations(mutations);
+        this.markPendingLocalOrigins(mutations);
         directOpTransaction.commit().catch(() => void 0);
         state.transactions.set(directOpTransaction.id, directOpTransaction);
         state.scheduleTransactionCleanup(directOpTransaction);
@@ -112,6 +117,9 @@ class CollectionMutationsManager {
       }
       const directOpTransaction = createTransaction({
         autoCommit: true,
+        metadata: {
+          [DIRECT_TRANSACTION_METADATA_KEY]: true
+        },
         mutationFn: async (params) => {
           return this.config.onDelete({
             transaction: params.transaction,
@@ -120,6 +128,7 @@ class CollectionMutationsManager {
         }
       });
       directOpTransaction.applyMutations(mutations);
+      this.markPendingLocalOrigins(mutations);
       directOpTransaction.commit().catch(() => void 0);
       state.transactions.set(directOpTransaction.id, directOpTransaction);
       state.scheduleTransactionCleanup(directOpTransaction);
@@ -188,6 +197,11 @@ class CollectionMutationsManager {
     }
     return `KEY::${this.id}/${key}`;
   }
+  markPendingLocalOrigins(mutations) {
+    for (const mutation of mutations) {
+      this.state.pendingLocalOrigins.add(mutation.key);
+    }
+  }
   /**
    * Updates one or more items in the collection using a callback function
    */
@@ -292,6 +306,9 @@ class CollectionMutationsManager {
       return ambientTransaction;
     }
     const directOpTransaction = createTransaction({
+      metadata: {
+        [DIRECT_TRANSACTION_METADATA_KEY]: true
+      },
       mutationFn: async (params) => {
         return this.config.onUpdate({
           transaction: params.transaction,
@@ -300,6 +317,7 @@ class CollectionMutationsManager {
       }
     });
     directOpTransaction.applyMutations(mutations);
+    this.markPendingLocalOrigins(mutations);
     directOpTransaction.commit().catch(() => void 0);
     state.transactions.set(directOpTransaction.id, directOpTransaction);
     state.scheduleTransactionCleanup(directOpTransaction);

package/dist/esm/collection/mutations.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"mutations.js","sources":["../../../src/collection/mutations.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { withArrayChangeTracking, withChangeTracking } from '../proxy'\nimport { createTransaction, getActiveTransaction } from '../transactions'\nimport {\n  DeleteKeyNotFoundError,\n  DuplicateKeyError,\n  InvalidKeyError,\n  InvalidSchemaError,\n  KeyUpdateNotAllowedError,\n  MissingDeleteHandlerError,\n  MissingInsertHandlerError,\n  MissingUpdateArgumentError,\n  MissingUpdateHandlerError,\n  NoKeysPassedToDeleteError,\n  NoKeysPassedToUpdateError,\n  SchemaMustBeSynchronousError,\n  SchemaValidationError,\n  UndefinedKeyError,\n  UpdateKeyNotFoundError,\n} from '../errors'\nimport type { Collection, CollectionImpl } from './index.js'\nimport type { StandardSchemaV1 } from '@standard-schema/spec'\nimport type {\n  CollectionConfig,\n  InsertConfig,\n  OperationConfig,\n  PendingMutation,\n  StandardSchema,\n  Transaction as TransactionType,\n  TransactionWithMutations,\n  UtilsRecord,\n  WritableDeep,\n} from '../types'\nimport type { CollectionLifecycleManager } from './lifecycle'\nimport type { CollectionStateManager } from './state'\n\nexport class CollectionMutationsManager<\n  TOutput extends object = Record<string, unknown>,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n  TUtils extends UtilsRecord = {},\n  TSchema extends StandardSchemaV1 = StandardSchemaV1,\n  TInput extends object = TOutput,\n> {\n  private lifecycle!: CollectionLifecycleManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>\n  private state!: CollectionStateManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>\n  private collection!: CollectionImpl<TOutput, TKey, TUtils, TSchema, TInput>\n  private config!: CollectionConfig<TOutput, TKey, TSchema>\n  private id: string\n\n  constructor(config: CollectionConfig<TOutput, TKey, TSchema>, id: string) {\n    this.id = id\n    this.config = config\n  }\n\n  setDeps(deps: {\n    lifecycle: CollectionLifecycleManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>\n    state: CollectionStateManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>\n    collection: CollectionImpl<TOutput, TKey, TUtils, TSchema, TInput>\n  }) {\n    this.lifecycle = deps.lifecycle\n    this.state = deps.state\n    this.collection = deps.collection\n  }\n\n  private ensureStandardSchema(schema: unknown): StandardSchema<TOutput> {\n    // If the schema already implements the standard-schema interface, return it\n    if (schema && `~standard` in (schema as {})) {\n      return schema as StandardSchema<TOutput>\n    }\n\n    throw new InvalidSchemaError()\n  }\n\n  public validateData(\n    data: unknown,\n    type: `insert` | `update`,\n    key?: TKey,\n  ): TOutput | never {\n    if (!this.config.schema) return data as TOutput\n\n    const standardSchema = this.ensureStandardSchema(this.config.schema)\n\n    // For updates, we need to merge with the existing data before validation\n    if (type === `update` && key) {\n      // Get the existing data for this key\n      const existingData = this.state.get(key)\n\n      if (\n        existingData &&\n        data &&\n        typeof data === `object` &&\n        typeof existingData === `object`\n      ) {\n        // Merge the update with the existing data\n        const mergedData = Object.assign({}, existingData, data)\n\n        // Validate the merged data\n        const result = standardSchema[`~standard`].validate(mergedData)\n\n        // Ensure validation is synchronous\n        if (result instanceof Promise) {\n          throw new SchemaMustBeSynchronousError()\n        }\n\n        // If validation fails, throw a SchemaValidationError with the issues\n        if (`issues` in result && result.issues) {\n          const typedIssues = result.issues.map((issue) => ({\n            message: issue.message,\n            path: issue.path?.map((p) => String(p)),\n          }))\n          throw new SchemaValidationError(type, typedIssues)\n        }\n\n        // Extract only the modified keys from the validated result\n        const validatedMergedData = result.value as TOutput\n        const modifiedKeys = Object.keys(data)\n        const extractedChanges = Object.fromEntries(\n          modifiedKeys.map((k) => [k, validatedMergedData[k as keyof TOutput]]),\n        ) as TOutput\n\n        return extractedChanges\n      }\n    }\n\n    // For inserts or updates without existing data, validate the data directly\n    const result = standardSchema[`~standard`].validate(data)\n\n    // Ensure validation is synchronous\n    if (result instanceof Promise) {\n      throw new SchemaMustBeSynchronousError()\n    }\n\n    // If validation fails, throw a SchemaValidationError with the issues\n    if (`issues` in result && result.issues) {\n      const typedIssues = result.issues.map((issue) => ({\n        message: issue.message,\n        path: issue.path?.map((p) => String(p)),\n      }))\n      throw new SchemaValidationError(type, typedIssues)\n    }\n\n    return result.value as TOutput\n  }\n\n  public generateGlobalKey(key: any, item: any): string {\n    if (typeof key !== `string` && typeof key !== `number`) {\n      // Preserve specific error for undefined keys\n      if (typeof key === `undefined`) {\n        throw new UndefinedKeyError(item)\n      }\n      throw new InvalidKeyError(key, item)\n    }\n\n    return `KEY::${this.id}/${key}`\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Inserts one or more items into the collection\n   */\n  insert = (data: TInput | Array<TInput>, config?: InsertConfig) => {\n    this.lifecycle.validateCollectionUsable(`insert`)\n    const state = this.state\n    const ambientTransaction = getActiveTransaction()\n\n    // If no ambient transaction exists, check for an onInsert handler early\n    if (!ambientTransaction && !this.config.onInsert) {\n      throw new MissingInsertHandlerError()\n    }\n\n    const items = Array.isArray(data) ? data : [data]\n    const mutations: Array<PendingMutation<TOutput>> = []\n    const keysInCurrentBatch = new Set<TKey>()\n\n    // Create mutations for each item\n    items.forEach((item) => {\n      // Validate the data against the schema if one exists\n      const validatedData = this.validateData(item, `insert`)\n\n      // Check if an item with this ID already exists in the collection or in the current batch\n      const key = this.config.getKey(validatedData)\n      if (this.state.has(key) || keysInCurrentBatch.has(key)) {\n        throw new DuplicateKeyError(key)\n      }\n      keysInCurrentBatch.add(key)\n      const globalKey = this.generateGlobalKey(key, item)\n\n      const mutation: PendingMutation<TOutput, `insert`> = {\n        mutationId: crypto.randomUUID(),\n        original: {},\n        modified: validatedData,\n        // Pick the values from validatedData based on what's passed in - this is for cases\n        // where a schema has default values. The validated data has the extra default\n        // values but for changes, we just want to show the data that was actually passed in.\n        changes: Object.fromEntries(\n          Object.keys(item).map((k) => [\n            k,\n            validatedData[k as keyof typeof validatedData],\n          ]),\n        ) as TInput,\n        globalKey,\n        key,\n        metadata: config?.metadata as unknown,\n        syncMetadata: this.config.sync.getSyncMetadata?.() || {},\n        optimistic: config?.optimistic ?? true,\n        type: `insert`,\n        createdAt: new Date(),\n        updatedAt: new Date(),\n        collection: this.collection,\n      }\n\n      mutations.push(mutation)\n    })\n\n    // If an ambient transaction exists, use it\n    if (ambientTransaction) {\n      ambientTransaction.applyMutations(mutations)\n\n      state.transactions.set(ambientTransaction.id, ambientTransaction)\n      state.scheduleTransactionCleanup(ambientTransaction)\n      state.recomputeOptimisticState(true)\n\n      return ambientTransaction\n    } else {\n      // Create a new transaction with a mutation function that calls the onInsert handler\n      const directOpTransaction = createTransaction<TOutput>({\n        mutationFn: async (params) => {\n          // Call the onInsert handler with the transaction and collection\n          return await this.config.onInsert!({\n            transaction:\n              params.transaction as unknown as TransactionWithMutations<\n                TOutput,\n                `insert`\n              >,\n            collection: this.collection as unknown as Collection<TOutput, TKey>,\n          })\n        },\n      })\n\n      // Apply mutations to the new transaction\n      directOpTransaction.applyMutations(mutations)\n      // Errors still reject tx.isPersisted.promise; this catch only prevents global unhandled rejections\n      directOpTransaction.commit().catch(() => undefined)\n\n      // Add the transaction to the collection's transactions store\n      state.transactions.set(directOpTransaction.id, directOpTransaction)\n      state.scheduleTransactionCleanup(directOpTransaction)\n      state.recomputeOptimisticState(true)\n\n      return directOpTransaction\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Updates one or more items in the collection using a callback function\n   */\n  update(\n    keys: (TKey | unknown) | Array<TKey | unknown>,\n    configOrCallback:\n      | ((draft: WritableDeep<TInput>) => void)\n      | ((drafts: Array<WritableDeep<TInput>>) => void)\n      | OperationConfig,\n    maybeCallback?:\n      | ((draft: WritableDeep<TInput>) => void)\n      | ((drafts: Array<WritableDeep<TInput>>) => void),\n  ) {\n    if (typeof keys === `undefined`) {\n      throw new MissingUpdateArgumentError()\n    }\n\n    const state = this.state\n    this.lifecycle.validateCollectionUsable(`update`)\n\n    const ambientTransaction = getActiveTransaction()\n\n    // If no ambient transaction exists, check for an onUpdate handler early\n    if (!ambientTransaction && !this.config.onUpdate) {\n      throw new MissingUpdateHandlerError()\n    }\n\n    const isArray = Array.isArray(keys)\n    const keysArray = isArray ? keys : [keys]\n\n    if (isArray && keysArray.length === 0) {\n      throw new NoKeysPassedToUpdateError()\n    }\n\n    const callback =\n      typeof configOrCallback === `function` ? configOrCallback : maybeCallback!\n    const config =\n      typeof configOrCallback === `function` ? {} : configOrCallback\n\n    // Get the current objects or empty objects if they don't exist\n    const currentObjects = keysArray.map((key) => {\n      const item = this.state.get(key)\n      if (!item) {\n        throw new UpdateKeyNotFoundError(key)\n      }\n\n      return item\n    }) as unknown as Array<TInput>\n\n    let changesArray\n    if (isArray) {\n      // Use the proxy to track changes for all objects\n      changesArray = withArrayChangeTracking(\n        currentObjects,\n        callback as (draft: Array<TInput>) => void,\n      )\n    } else {\n      const result = withChangeTracking(\n        currentObjects[0]!,\n        callback as (draft: TInput) => void,\n      )\n      changesArray = [result]\n    }\n\n    // Create mutations for each object that has changes\n    const mutations: Array<\n      PendingMutation<\n        TOutput,\n        `update`,\n        CollectionImpl<TOutput, TKey, TUtils, TSchema, TInput>\n      >\n    > = keysArray\n      .map((key, index) => {\n        const itemChanges = changesArray[index] // User-provided changes for this specific item\n\n        // Skip items with no changes\n        if (!itemChanges || Object.keys(itemChanges).length === 0) {\n          return null\n        }\n\n        const originalItem = currentObjects[index] as unknown as TOutput\n        // Validate the user-provided changes for this item\n        const validatedUpdatePayload = this.validateData(\n          itemChanges,\n          `update`,\n          key,\n        )\n\n        // Construct the full modified item by applying the validated update payload to the original item\n        const modifiedItem = Object.assign(\n          {},\n          originalItem,\n          validatedUpdatePayload,\n        )\n\n        // Check if the ID of the item is being changed\n        const originalItemId = this.config.getKey(originalItem)\n        const modifiedItemId = this.config.getKey(modifiedItem)\n\n        if (originalItemId !== modifiedItemId) {\n          throw new KeyUpdateNotAllowedError(originalItemId, modifiedItemId)\n        }\n\n        const globalKey = this.generateGlobalKey(modifiedItemId, modifiedItem)\n\n        return {\n          mutationId: crypto.randomUUID(),\n          original: originalItem,\n          modified: modifiedItem,\n          // Pick the values from modifiedItem based on what's passed in - this is for cases\n          // where a schema has default values or transforms. The modified data has the extra\n          // default or transformed values but for changes, we just want to show the data that\n          // was actually passed in.\n          changes: Object.fromEntries(\n            Object.keys(itemChanges).map((k) => [\n              k,\n              modifiedItem[k as keyof typeof modifiedItem],\n            ]),\n          ) as TInput,\n          globalKey,\n          key,\n          metadata: config.metadata as unknown,\n          syncMetadata: (state.syncedMetadata.get(key) || {}) as Record<\n            string,\n            unknown\n          >,\n          optimistic: config.optimistic ?? true,\n          type: `update`,\n          createdAt: new Date(),\n          updatedAt: new Date(),\n          collection: this.collection,\n        }\n      })\n      .filter(Boolean) as Array<\n      PendingMutation<\n        TOutput,\n        `update`,\n        CollectionImpl<TOutput, TKey, TUtils, TSchema, TInput>\n      >\n    >\n\n    // If no changes were made, return an empty transaction early\n    if (mutations.length === 0) {\n      const emptyTransaction = createTransaction({\n        mutationFn: async () => {},\n      })\n      // Errors still propagate through tx.isPersisted.promise; suppress the background commit from warning\n      emptyTransaction.commit().catch(() => undefined)\n      // Schedule cleanup for empty transaction\n      state.scheduleTransactionCleanup(emptyTransaction)\n      return emptyTransaction\n    }\n\n    // If an ambient transaction exists, use it\n    if (ambientTransaction) {\n      ambientTransaction.applyMutations(mutations)\n\n      state.transactions.set(ambientTransaction.id, ambientTransaction)\n      state.scheduleTransactionCleanup(ambientTransaction)\n      state.recomputeOptimisticState(true)\n\n      return ambientTransaction\n    }\n\n    // No need to check for onUpdate handler here as we've already checked at the beginning\n\n    // Create a new transaction with a mutation function that calls the onUpdate handler\n    const directOpTransaction = createTransaction<TOutput>({\n      mutationFn: async (params) => {\n        // Call the onUpdate handler with the transaction and collection\n        return this.config.onUpdate!({\n          transaction:\n            params.transaction as unknown as TransactionWithMutations<\n              TOutput,\n              `update`\n            >,\n          collection: this.collection as unknown as Collection<TOutput, TKey>,\n        })\n      },\n    })\n\n    // Apply mutations to the new transaction\n    directOpTransaction.applyMutations(mutations)\n    // Errors still hit tx.isPersisted.promise; avoid leaking an unhandled rejection from the fire-and-forget commit\n    directOpTransaction.commit().catch(() => undefined)\n\n    // Add the transaction to the collection's transactions store\n\n    state.transactions.set(directOpTransaction.id, directOpTransaction)\n    state.scheduleTransactionCleanup(directOpTransaction)\n    state.recomputeOptimisticState(true)\n\n    return directOpTransaction\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Deletes one or more items from the collection\n   */\n  delete = (\n    keys: Array<TKey> | TKey,\n    config?: OperationConfig,\n  ): TransactionType<any> => {\n    const state = this.state\n    this.lifecycle.validateCollectionUsable(`delete`)\n\n    const ambientTransaction = getActiveTransaction()\n\n    // If no ambient transaction exists, check for an onDelete handler early\n    if (!ambientTransaction && !this.config.onDelete) {\n      throw new MissingDeleteHandlerError()\n    }\n\n    if (Array.isArray(keys) && keys.length === 0) {\n      throw new NoKeysPassedToDeleteError()\n    }\n\n    const keysArray = Array.isArray(keys) ? keys : [keys]\n    const mutations: Array<\n      PendingMutation<\n        TOutput,\n        `delete`,\n        CollectionImpl<TOutput, TKey, TUtils, TSchema, TInput>\n      >\n    > = []\n\n    for (const key of keysArray) {\n      if (!this.state.has(key)) {\n        throw new DeleteKeyNotFoundError(key)\n      }\n      const globalKey = this.generateGlobalKey(key, this.state.get(key)!)\n      const mutation: PendingMutation<\n        TOutput,\n        `delete`,\n        CollectionImpl<TOutput, TKey, TUtils, TSchema, TInput>\n      > = {\n        mutationId: crypto.randomUUID(),\n        original: this.state.get(key)!,\n        modified: this.state.get(key)!,\n        changes: this.state.get(key)!,\n        globalKey,\n        key,\n        metadata: config?.metadata as unknown,\n        syncMetadata: (state.syncedMetadata.get(key) || {}) as Record<\n          string,\n          unknown\n        >,\n        optimistic: config?.optimistic ?? true,\n        type: `delete`,\n        createdAt: new Date(),\n        updatedAt: new Date(),\n        collection: this.collection,\n      }\n\n      mutations.push(mutation)\n    }\n\n    // If an ambient transaction exists, use it\n    if (ambientTransaction) {\n      ambientTransaction.applyMutations(mutations)\n\n      state.transactions.set(ambientTransaction.id, ambientTransaction)\n      state.scheduleTransactionCleanup(ambientTransaction)\n      state.recomputeOptimisticState(true)\n\n      return ambientTransaction\n    }\n\n    // Create a new transaction with a mutation function that calls the onDelete handler\n    const directOpTransaction = createTransaction<TOutput>({\n      autoCommit: true,\n      mutationFn: async (params) => {\n        // Call the onDelete handler with the transaction and collection\n        return this.config.onDelete!({\n          transaction:\n            params.transaction as unknown as TransactionWithMutations<\n              TOutput,\n              `delete`\n            >,\n          collection: this.collection as unknown as Collection<TOutput, TKey>,\n        })\n      },\n    })\n\n    // Apply mutations to the new transaction\n    directOpTransaction.applyMutations(mutations)\n    // Errors still reject tx.isPersisted.promise; silence the internal commit promise to prevent test noise\n    directOpTransaction.commit().catch(() => undefined)\n\n    state.transactions.set(directOpTransaction.id, directOpTransaction)\n    state.scheduleTransactionCleanup(directOpTransaction)\n    state.recomputeOptimisticState(true)\n\n    return directOpTransaction\n  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+{"version":3,"file":"mutations.js","sources":["../../../src/collection/mutations.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { withArrayChangeTracking, withChangeTracking } from '../proxy'\nimport { createTransaction, getActiveTransaction } from '../transactions'\nimport {\n  DeleteKeyNotFoundError,\n  DuplicateKeyError,\n  InvalidKeyError,\n  InvalidSchemaError,\n  KeyUpdateNotAllowedError,\n  MissingDeleteHandlerError,\n  MissingInsertHandlerError,\n  MissingUpdateArgumentError,\n  MissingUpdateHandlerError,\n  NoKeysPassedToDeleteError,\n  NoKeysPassedToUpdateError,\n  SchemaMustBeSynchronousError,\n  SchemaValidationError,\n  UndefinedKeyError,\n  UpdateKeyNotFoundError,\n} from '../errors'\nimport { DIRECT_TRANSACTION_METADATA_KEY } from './transaction-metadata.js'\nimport type { Collection, CollectionImpl } from './index.js'\nimport type { StandardSchemaV1 } from '@standard-schema/spec'\nimport type {\n  CollectionConfig,\n  InsertConfig,\n  OperationConfig,\n  PendingMutation,\n  StandardSchema,\n  Transaction as TransactionType,\n  TransactionWithMutations,\n  UtilsRecord,\n  WritableDeep,\n} from '../types'\nimport type { CollectionLifecycleManager } from './lifecycle'\nimport type { CollectionStateManager } from './state'\n\nexport class CollectionMutationsManager<\n  TOutput extends object = Record<string, unknown>,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n  TUtils extends UtilsRecord = {},\n  TSchema extends StandardSchemaV1 = StandardSchemaV1,\n  TInput extends object = TOutput,\n> {\n  private lifecycle!: CollectionLifecycleManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>\n  private state!: CollectionStateManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>\n  private collection!: CollectionImpl<TOutput, TKey, TUtils, TSchema, TInput>\n  private config!: CollectionConfig<TOutput, TKey, TSchema>\n  private id: string\n\n  constructor(config: CollectionConfig<TOutput, TKey, TSchema>, id: string) {\n    this.id = id\n    this.config = config\n  }\n\n  setDeps(deps: {\n    lifecycle: CollectionLifecycleManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>\n    state: CollectionStateManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>\n    collection: CollectionImpl<TOutput, TKey, TUtils, TSchema, TInput>\n  }) {\n    this.lifecycle = deps.lifecycle\n    this.state = deps.state\n    this.collection = deps.collection\n  }\n\n  private ensureStandardSchema(schema: unknown): StandardSchema<TOutput> {\n    // If the schema already implements the standard-schema interface, return it\n    if (schema && `~standard` in (schema as {})) {\n      return schema as StandardSchema<TOutput>\n    }\n\n    throw new InvalidSchemaError()\n  }\n\n  public validateData(\n    data: unknown,\n    type: `insert` | `update`,\n    key?: TKey,\n  ): TOutput | never {\n    if (!this.config.schema) return data as TOutput\n\n    const standardSchema = this.ensureStandardSchema(this.config.schema)\n\n    // For updates, we need to merge with the existing data before validation\n    if (type === `update` && key) {\n      // Get the existing data for this key\n      const existingData = this.state.get(key)\n\n      if (\n        existingData &&\n        data &&\n        typeof data === `object` &&\n        typeof existingData === `object`\n      ) {\n        // Merge the update with the existing data\n        const mergedData = Object.assign({}, existingData, data)\n\n        // Validate the merged data\n        const result = standardSchema[`~standard`].validate(mergedData)\n\n        // Ensure validation is synchronous\n        if (result instanceof Promise) {\n          throw new SchemaMustBeSynchronousError()\n        }\n\n        // If validation fails, throw a SchemaValidationError with the issues\n        if (`issues` in result && result.issues) {\n          const typedIssues = result.issues.map((issue) => ({\n            message: issue.message,\n            path: issue.path?.map((p) => String(p)),\n          }))\n          throw new SchemaValidationError(type, typedIssues)\n        }\n\n        // Extract only the modified keys from the validated result\n        const validatedMergedData = result.value as TOutput\n        const modifiedKeys = Object.keys(data)\n        const extractedChanges = Object.fromEntries(\n          modifiedKeys.map((k) => [k, validatedMergedData[k as keyof TOutput]]),\n        ) as TOutput\n\n        return extractedChanges\n      }\n    }\n\n    // For inserts or updates without existing data, validate the data directly\n    const result = standardSchema[`~standard`].validate(data)\n\n    // Ensure validation is synchronous\n    if (result instanceof Promise) {\n      throw new SchemaMustBeSynchronousError()\n    }\n\n    // If validation fails, throw a SchemaValidationError with the issues\n    if (`issues` in result && result.issues) {\n      const typedIssues = result.issues.map((issue) => ({\n        message: issue.message,\n        path: issue.path?.map((p) => String(p)),\n      }))\n      throw new SchemaValidationError(type, typedIssues)\n    }\n\n    return result.value as TOutput\n  }\n\n  public generateGlobalKey(key: any, item: any): string {\n    if (typeof key !== `string` && typeof key !== `number`) {\n      // Preserve specific error for undefined keys\n      if (typeof key === `undefined`) {\n        throw new UndefinedKeyError(item)\n      }\n      throw new InvalidKeyError(key, item)\n    }\n\n    return `KEY::${this.id}/${key}`\n  }\n\n  private markPendingLocalOrigins(\n    mutations: Array<PendingMutation<TOutput>>,\n  ): void {\n    for (const mutation of mutations) {\n      this.state.pendingLocalOrigins.add(mutation.key as TKey)\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Inserts one or more items into the collection\n   */\n  insert = (data: TInput | Array<TInput>, config?: InsertConfig) => {\n    this.lifecycle.validateCollectionUsable(`insert`)\n    const state = this.state\n    const ambientTransaction = getActiveTransaction()\n\n    // If no ambient transaction exists, check for an onInsert handler early\n    if (!ambientTransaction && !this.config.onInsert) {\n      throw new MissingInsertHandlerError()\n    }\n\n    const items = Array.isArray(data) ? data : [data]\n    const mutations: Array<PendingMutation<TOutput>> = []\n    const keysInCurrentBatch = new Set<TKey>()\n\n    // Create mutations for each item\n    items.forEach((item) => {\n      // Validate the data against the schema if one exists\n      const validatedData = this.validateData(item, `insert`)\n\n      // Check if an item with this ID already exists in the collection or in the current batch\n      const key = this.config.getKey(validatedData)\n      if (this.state.has(key) || keysInCurrentBatch.has(key)) {\n        throw new DuplicateKeyError(key)\n      }\n      keysInCurrentBatch.add(key)\n      const globalKey = this.generateGlobalKey(key, item)\n\n      const mutation: PendingMutation<TOutput, `insert`> = {\n        mutationId: crypto.randomUUID(),\n        original: {},\n        modified: validatedData,\n        // Pick the values from validatedData based on what's passed in - this is for cases\n        // where a schema has default values. The validated data has the extra default\n        // values but for changes, we just want to show the data that was actually passed in.\n        changes: Object.fromEntries(\n          Object.keys(item).map((k) => [\n            k,\n            validatedData[k as keyof typeof validatedData],\n          ]),\n        ) as TInput,\n        globalKey,\n        key,\n        metadata: config?.metadata as unknown,\n        syncMetadata: this.config.sync.getSyncMetadata?.() || {},\n        optimistic: config?.optimistic ?? true,\n        type: `insert`,\n        createdAt: new Date(),\n        updatedAt: new Date(),\n        collection: this.collection,\n      }\n\n      mutations.push(mutation)\n    })\n\n    // If an ambient transaction exists, use it\n    if (ambientTransaction) {\n      ambientTransaction.applyMutations(mutations)\n\n      state.transactions.set(ambientTransaction.id, ambientTransaction)\n      state.scheduleTransactionCleanup(ambientTransaction)\n      state.recomputeOptimisticState(true)\n\n      return ambientTransaction\n    } else {\n      // Create a new transaction with a mutation function that calls the onInsert handler\n      const directOpTransaction = createTransaction<TOutput>({\n        metadata: {\n          [DIRECT_TRANSACTION_METADATA_KEY]: true,\n        },\n        mutationFn: async (params) => {\n          // Call the onInsert handler with the transaction and collection\n          return await this.config.onInsert!({\n            transaction:\n              params.transaction as unknown as TransactionWithMutations<\n                TOutput,\n                `insert`\n              >,\n            collection: this.collection as unknown as Collection<TOutput, TKey>,\n          })\n        },\n      })\n\n      // Apply mutations to the new transaction\n      directOpTransaction.applyMutations(mutations)\n      this.markPendingLocalOrigins(mutations)\n      // Errors still reject tx.isPersisted.promise; this catch only prevents global unhandled rejections\n      directOpTransaction.commit().catch(() => undefined)\n\n      // Add the transaction to the collection's transactions store\n      state.transactions.set(directOpTransaction.id, directOpTransaction)\n      state.scheduleTransactionCleanup(directOpTransaction)\n      state.recomputeOptimisticState(true)\n\n      return directOpTransaction\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Updates one or more items in the collection using a callback function\n   */\n  update(\n    keys: (TKey | unknown) | Array<TKey | unknown>,\n    configOrCallback:\n      | ((draft: WritableDeep<TInput>) => void)\n      | ((drafts: Array<WritableDeep<TInput>>) => void)\n      | OperationConfig,\n    maybeCallback?:\n      | ((draft: WritableDeep<TInput>) => void)\n      | ((drafts: Array<WritableDeep<TInput>>) => void),\n  ) {\n    if (typeof keys === `undefined`) {\n      throw new MissingUpdateArgumentError()\n    }\n\n    const state = this.state\n    this.lifecycle.validateCollectionUsable(`update`)\n\n    const ambientTransaction = getActiveTransaction()\n\n    // If no ambient transaction exists, check for an onUpdate handler early\n    if (!ambientTransaction && !this.config.onUpdate) {\n      throw new MissingUpdateHandlerError()\n    }\n\n    const isArray = Array.isArray(keys)\n    const keysArray = isArray ? keys : [keys]\n\n    if (isArray && keysArray.length === 0) {\n      throw new NoKeysPassedToUpdateError()\n    }\n\n    const callback =\n      typeof configOrCallback === `function` ? configOrCallback : maybeCallback!\n    const config =\n      typeof configOrCallback === `function` ? {} : configOrCallback\n\n    // Get the current objects or empty objects if they don't exist\n    const currentObjects = keysArray.map((key) => {\n      const item = this.state.get(key)\n      if (!item) {\n        throw new UpdateKeyNotFoundError(key)\n      }\n\n      return item\n    }) as unknown as Array<TInput>\n\n    let changesArray\n    if (isArray) {\n      // Use the proxy to track changes for all objects\n      changesArray = withArrayChangeTracking(\n        currentObjects,\n        callback as (draft: Array<TInput>) => void,\n      )\n    } else {\n      const result = withChangeTracking(\n        currentObjects[0]!,\n        callback as (draft: TInput) => void,\n      )\n      changesArray = [result]\n    }\n\n    // Create mutations for each object that has changes\n    const mutations: Array<\n      PendingMutation<\n        TOutput,\n        `update`,\n        CollectionImpl<TOutput, TKey, TUtils, TSchema, TInput>\n      >\n    > = keysArray\n      .map((key, index) => {\n        const itemChanges = changesArray[index] // User-provided changes for this specific item\n\n        // Skip items with no changes\n        if (!itemChanges || Object.keys(itemChanges).length === 0) {\n          return null\n        }\n\n        const originalItem = currentObjects[index] as unknown as TOutput\n        // Validate the user-provided changes for this item\n        const validatedUpdatePayload = this.validateData(\n          itemChanges,\n          `update`,\n          key,\n        )\n\n        // Construct the full modified item by applying the validated update payload to the original item\n        const modifiedItem = Object.assign(\n          {},\n          originalItem,\n          validatedUpdatePayload,\n        )\n\n        // Check if the ID of the item is being changed\n        const originalItemId = this.config.getKey(originalItem)\n        const modifiedItemId = this.config.getKey(modifiedItem)\n\n        if (originalItemId !== modifiedItemId) {\n          throw new KeyUpdateNotAllowedError(originalItemId, modifiedItemId)\n        }\n\n        const globalKey = this.generateGlobalKey(modifiedItemId, modifiedItem)\n\n        return {\n          mutationId: crypto.randomUUID(),\n          original: originalItem,\n          modified: modifiedItem,\n          // Pick the values from modifiedItem based on what's passed in - this is for cases\n          // where a schema has default values or transforms. The modified data has the extra\n          // default or transformed values but for changes, we just want to show the data that\n          // was actually passed in.\n          changes: Object.fromEntries(\n            Object.keys(itemChanges).map((k) => [\n              k,\n              modifiedItem[k as keyof typeof modifiedItem],\n            ]),\n          ) as TInput,\n          globalKey,\n          key,\n          metadata: config.metadata as unknown,\n          syncMetadata: (state.syncedMetadata.get(key) || {}) as Record<\n            string,\n            unknown\n          >,\n          optimistic: config.optimistic ?? true,\n          type: `update`,\n          createdAt: new Date(),\n          updatedAt: new Date(),\n          collection: this.collection,\n        }\n      })\n      .filter(Boolean) as Array<\n      PendingMutation<\n        TOutput,\n        `update`,\n        CollectionImpl<TOutput, TKey, TUtils, TSchema, TInput>\n      >\n    >\n\n    // If no changes were made, return an empty transaction early\n    if (mutations.length === 0) {\n      const emptyTransaction = createTransaction({\n        mutationFn: async () => {},\n      })\n      // Errors still propagate through tx.isPersisted.promise; suppress the background commit from warning\n      emptyTransaction.commit().catch(() => undefined)\n      // Schedule cleanup for empty transaction\n      state.scheduleTransactionCleanup(emptyTransaction)\n      return emptyTransaction\n    }\n\n    // If an ambient transaction exists, use it\n    if (ambientTransaction) {\n      ambientTransaction.applyMutations(mutations)\n\n      state.transactions.set(ambientTransaction.id, ambientTransaction)\n      state.scheduleTransactionCleanup(ambientTransaction)\n      state.recomputeOptimisticState(true)\n\n      return ambientTransaction\n    }\n\n    // No need to check for onUpdate handler here as we've already checked at the beginning\n\n    // Create a new transaction with a mutation function that calls the onUpdate handler\n    const directOpTransaction = createTransaction<TOutput>({\n      metadata: {\n        [DIRECT_TRANSACTION_METADATA_KEY]: true,\n      },\n      mutationFn: async (params) => {\n        // Call the onUpdate handler with the transaction and collection\n        return this.config.onUpdate!({\n          transaction:\n            params.transaction as unknown as TransactionWithMutations<\n              TOutput,\n              `update`\n            >,\n          collection: this.collection as unknown as Collection<TOutput, TKey>,\n        })\n      },\n    })\n\n    // Apply mutations to the new transaction\n    directOpTransaction.applyMutations(mutations)\n    this.markPendingLocalOrigins(mutations)\n    // Errors still hit tx.isPersisted.promise; avoid leaking an unhandled rejection from the fire-and-forget commit\n    directOpTransaction.commit().catch(() => undefined)\n\n    // Add the transaction to the collection's transactions store\n\n    state.transactions.set(directOpTransaction.id, directOpTransaction)\n    state.scheduleTransactionCleanup(directOpTransaction)\n    state.recomputeOptimisticState(true)\n\n    return directOpTransaction\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Deletes one or more items from the collection\n   */\n  delete = (\n    keys: Array<TKey> | TKey,\n    config?: OperationConfig,\n  ): TransactionType<any> => {\n    const state = this.state\n    this.lifecycle.validateCollectionUsable(`delete`)\n\n    const ambientTransaction = getActiveTransaction()\n\n    // If no ambient transaction exists, check for an onDelete handler early\n    if (!ambientTransaction && !this.config.onDelete) {\n      throw new MissingDeleteHandlerError()\n    }\n\n    if (Array.isArray(keys) && keys.length === 0) {\n      throw new NoKeysPassedToDeleteError()\n    }\n\n    const keysArray = Array.isArray(keys) ? keys : [keys]\n    const mutations: Array<\n      PendingMutation<\n        TOutput,\n        `delete`,\n        CollectionImpl<TOutput, TKey, TUtils, TSchema, TInput>\n      >\n    > = []\n\n    for (const key of keysArray) {\n      if (!this.state.has(key)) {\n        throw new DeleteKeyNotFoundError(key)\n      }\n      const globalKey = this.generateGlobalKey(key, this.state.get(key)!)\n      const mutation: PendingMutation<\n        TOutput,\n        `delete`,\n        CollectionImpl<TOutput, TKey, TUtils, TSchema, TInput>\n      > = {\n        mutationId: crypto.randomUUID(),\n        original: this.state.get(key)!,\n        modified: this.state.get(key)!,\n        changes: this.state.get(key)!,\n        globalKey,\n        key,\n        metadata: config?.metadata as unknown,\n        syncMetadata: (state.syncedMetadata.get(key) || {}) as Record<\n          string,\n          unknown\n        >,\n        optimistic: config?.optimistic ?? true,\n        type: `delete`,\n        createdAt: new Date(),\n        updatedAt: new Date(),\n        collection: this.collection,\n      }\n\n      mutations.push(mutation)\n    }\n\n    // If an ambient transaction exists, use it\n    if (ambientTransaction) {\n      ambientTransaction.applyMutations(mutations)\n\n      state.transactions.set(ambientTransaction.id, ambientTransaction)\n      state.scheduleTransactionCleanup(ambientTransaction)\n      state.recomputeOptimisticState(true)\n\n      return ambientTransaction\n    }\n\n    // Create a new transaction with a mutation function that calls the onDelete handler\n    const directOpTransaction = createTransaction<TOutput>({\n      autoCommit: true,\n      metadata: {\n        [DIRECT_TRANSACTION_METADATA_KEY]: true,\n      },\n      mutationFn: async (params) => {\n        // Call the onDelete handler with the transaction and collection\n        return this.config.onDelete!({\n          transaction:\n            params.transaction as unknown as TransactionWithMutations<\n              TOutput,\n              `delete`\n            >,\n          collection: this.collection as unknown as Collection<TOutput, TKey>,\n        })\n      },\n    })\n\n    // Apply mutations to the new transaction\n    directOpTransaction.applyMutations(mutations)\n    this.markPendingLocalOrigins(mutations)\n    // Errors still reject tx.isPersisted.promise; silence the internal commit promise to prevent test noise\n    directOpTransaction.commit().catch(() => undefined)\n\n    state.transactions.set(directOpTransaction.id, directOpTransaction)\n    state.scheduleTransactionCleanup(directOpTransaction)\n    state.recomputeOptimisticState(true)\n\n    return directOpTransaction\n  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package/dist/esm/collection/state.d.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import { SortedMap } from '../SortedMap.js';
+import { VirtualOrigin, WithVirtualProps } from '../virtual-props.js';
 import { Transaction } from '../transactions.js';
 import { StandardSchemaV1 } from '@standard-schema/spec';
-import { CollectionConfig, OptimisticChangeMessage } from '../types.js';
+import { ChangeMessage, CollectionConfig, OptimisticChangeMessage } from '../types.js';
 import { CollectionImpl } from './index.js';
 import { CollectionLifecycleManager } from './lifecycle.js';
 import { CollectionChangesManager } from './changes.js';
@@ -12,6 +13,8 @@ interface PendingSyncedTransaction<T extends object = Record<string, unknown>, T
     operations: Array<OptimisticChangeMessage<T>>;
     truncate?: boolean;
     deletedKeys: Set<string | number>;
+    rowMetadataWrites: Map<TKey, PendingMetadataWrite>;
+    collectionMetadataWrites: Map<string, PendingMetadataWrite>;
     optimisticSnapshot?: {
         upserts: Map<TKey, T>;
         deletes: Set<TKey>;
@@ -23,6 +26,12 @@ interface PendingSyncedTransaction<T extends object = Record<string, unknown>, T
      */
     immediate?: boolean;
 }
+type PendingMetadataWrite = {
+    type: `set`;
+    value: unknown;
+} | {
+    type: `delete`;
+};
 export declare class CollectionStateManager<TOutput extends object = Record<string, unknown>, TKey extends string | number = string | number, TSchema extends StandardSchemaV1 = StandardSchemaV1, TInput extends object = TOutput> {
     config: CollectionConfig<TOutput, TKey, TSchema>;
     collection: CollectionImpl<TOutput, TKey, any, TSchema, TInput>;
@@ -34,14 +43,38 @@ export declare class CollectionStateManager<TOutput extends object = Record<stri
     pendingSyncedTransactions: Array<PendingSyncedTransaction<TOutput, TKey>>;
     syncedData: SortedMap<TKey, TOutput>;
     syncedMetadata: Map<TKey, unknown>;
+    syncedCollectionMetadata: Map<string, unknown>;
     optimisticUpserts: Map<TKey, TOutput>;
     optimisticDeletes: Set<TKey>;
+    pendingOptimisticUpserts: Map<TKey, TOutput>;
+    pendingOptimisticDeletes: Set<TKey>;
+    pendingOptimisticDirectUpserts: Set<TKey>;
+    pendingOptimisticDirectDeletes: Set<TKey>;
+    /**
+     * Tracks the origin of confirmed changes for each row.
+     * 'local' = change originated from this client
+     * 'remote' = change was received via sync
+     *
+     * This is used for the $origin virtual property.
+     * Note: This only tracks *confirmed* changes, not optimistic ones.
+     * Optimistic changes are always considered 'local' for $origin.
+     */
+    rowOrigins: Map<TKey, VirtualOrigin>;
+    /**
+     * Tracks keys that have pending local changes.
+     * Used to determine whether sync-confirmed data should have 'local' or 'remote' origin.
+     * When sync confirms data for a key with pending local changes, it keeps 'local' origin.
+     */
+    pendingLocalChanges: Set<TKey>;
+    pendingLocalOrigins: Set<TKey>;
+    private virtualPropsCache;
     size: number;
     syncedKeys: Set<TKey>;
     preSyncVisibleState: Map<TKey, TOutput>;
     recentlySyncedKeys: Set<TKey>;
     hasReceivedFirstCommit: boolean;
     isCommittingSyncTransactions: boolean;
+    isLocalOnly: boolean;
     /**
      * Creates a new CollectionState manager
      */
@@ -53,6 +86,37 @@ export declare class CollectionStateManager<TOutput extends object = Record<stri
         indexes: CollectionIndexesManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>;
         events: CollectionEventsManager;
     }): void;
+    /**
+     * Checks if a row has pending optimistic mutations (not yet confirmed by sync).
+     * Used to compute the $synced virtual property.
+     */
+    isRowSynced(key: TKey): boolean;
+    /**
+     * Gets the origin of the last confirmed change to a row.
+     * Returns 'local' if the row has optimistic mutations (optimistic changes are local).
+     * Used to compute the $origin virtual property.
+     */
+    getRowOrigin(key: TKey): VirtualOrigin;
+    private createVirtualPropsSnapshot;
+    private getVirtualPropsSnapshotForState;
+    private enrichWithVirtualPropsSnapshot;
+    private clearOriginTrackingState;
+    /**
+     * Enriches a row with virtual properties using the "add-if-missing" pattern.
+     * If the row already has virtual properties (from an upstream collection),
+     * they are preserved. Otherwise, new values are computed.
+     */
+    enrichWithVirtualProps(row: TOutput, key: TKey): WithVirtualProps<TOutput, TKey>;
+    /**
+     * Creates a change message with virtual properties.
+     * Uses the "add-if-missing" pattern so that pass-through from upstream
+     * collections works correctly.
+     */
+    enrichChangeMessage(change: ChangeMessage<TOutput, TKey>): ChangeMessage<WithVirtualProps<TOutput, TKey>, TKey>;
+    /**
+     * Get the current value for a key enriched with virtual properties.
+     */
+    getWithVirtualProps(key: TKey): WithVirtualProps<TOutput, TKey> | undefined;
     /**
      * Get the current value for a key (virtual derived state)
      */