@tanstack/db 0.5.32 → 0.6.0

package/dist/cjs/query/builder/index.cjs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ const index = require("../../collection/index.cjs");
 const ir = require("../ir.cjs");
 const errors = require("../../errors.cjs");
 const refProxy = require("./ref-proxy.cjs");
+const functions = require("./functions.cjs");
 class BaseQueryBuilder {
   constructor(query = {}) {
     this.query = {};
@@ -283,45 +284,15 @@ class BaseQueryBuilder {
       having: [...existingHaving, expression]
     });
   }
-  /**
-   * Select specific columns or computed values from the query
-   *
-   * @param callback - A function that receives table references and returns an object with selected fields or expressions
-   * @returns A QueryBuilder that returns only the selected fields
-   *
-   * @example
-   * ```ts
-   * // Select specific columns
-   * query
-   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })
-   *   .select(({users}) => ({
-   *     name: users.name,
-   *     email: users.email
-   *   }))
-   *
-   * // Select with computed values
-   * query
-   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })
-   *   .select(({users}) => ({
-   *     fullName: concat(users.firstName, ' ', users.lastName),
-   *     ageInMonths: mul(users.age, 12)
-   *   }))
-   *
-   * // Select with aggregates (requires GROUP BY)
-   * query
-   *   .from({ posts: postsCollection })
-   *   .groupBy(({posts}) => posts.userId)
-   *   .select(({posts, count}) => ({
-   *     userId: posts.userId,
-   *     postCount: count(posts.id)
-   *   }))
-   * ```
-   */
   select(callback) {
     const aliases = this._getCurrentAliases();
     const refProxy$1 = refProxy.createRefProxy(aliases);
-    const selectObject = callback(refProxy$1);
-    const select = buildNestedSelect(selectObject);
+    let selectObject = callback(refProxy$1);
+    if (refProxy.isRefProxy(selectObject) && selectObject.__path.length === 1) {
+      const sentinelKey = `__SPREAD_SENTINEL__${selectObject.__path[0]}__0`;
+      selectObject = { [sentinelKey]: true };
+    }
+    const select = buildNestedSelect(selectObject, aliases);
     return new BaseQueryBuilder({
       ...this.query,
       select,
@@ -473,7 +444,7 @@ class BaseQueryBuilder {
    * // Get countries our users are from
    * query
    *   .from({ users: usersCollection })
-   *   .select(({users}) => users.country)
+   *   .select(({users}) => ({ country: users.country }))
    *   .distinct()
    * ```
    */
@@ -634,7 +605,7 @@ function toExpr(value) {
 function isPlainObject(value) {
   return value !== null && typeof value === `object` && !ir.isExpressionLike(value) && !value.__refProxy;
 }
-function buildNestedSelect(obj) {
+function buildNestedSelect(obj, parentAliases = []) {
   if (!isPlainObject(obj)) return toExpr(obj);
   const out = {};
   for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(obj)) {
@@ -642,10 +613,200 @@ function buildNestedSelect(obj) {
       out[k] = v;
       continue;
     }
-    out[k] = buildNestedSelect(v);
+    if (v instanceof BaseQueryBuilder) {
+      out[k] = buildIncludesSubquery(v, k, parentAliases, `collection`);
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (v instanceof functions.ToArrayWrapper) {
+      if (!(v.query instanceof BaseQueryBuilder)) {
+        throw new Error(`toArray() must wrap a subquery builder`);
+      }
+      out[k] = buildIncludesSubquery(v.query, k, parentAliases, `array`);
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (v instanceof functions.ConcatToArrayWrapper) {
+      if (!(v.query instanceof BaseQueryBuilder)) {
+        throw new Error(`concat(toArray(...)) must wrap a subquery builder`);
+      }
+      out[k] = buildIncludesSubquery(v.query, k, parentAliases, `concat`);
+      continue;
+    }
+    out[k] = buildNestedSelect(v, parentAliases);
   }
   return out;
 }
+function collectRefsFromExpression(expr) {
+  const refs = [];
+  switch (expr.type) {
+    case `ref`:
+      refs.push(expr);
+      break;
+    case `func`:
+      for (const arg of expr.args ?? []) {
+        refs.push(...collectRefsFromExpression(arg));
+      }
+      break;
+  }
+  return refs;
+}
+function referencesParent(where, parentAliases) {
+  const expr = typeof where === `object` && `expression` in where ? where.expression : where;
+  return collectRefsFromExpression(expr).some(
+    (ref) => ref.path[0] != null && parentAliases.includes(ref.path[0])
+  );
+}
+function buildIncludesSubquery(childBuilder, fieldName, parentAliases, materialization) {
+  const childQuery = childBuilder._getQuery();
+  const childAliases = [childQuery.from.alias];
+  if (childQuery.join) {
+    for (const j of childQuery.join) {
+      childAliases.push(j.from.alias);
+    }
+  }
+  let parentRef;
+  let childRef;
+  let correlationWhereIndex = -1;
+  let correlationAndArgIndex = -1;
+  if (childQuery.where) {
+    for (let i = 0; i < childQuery.where.length; i++) {
+      const where = childQuery.where[i];
+      const expr = typeof where === `object` && `expression` in where ? where.expression : where;
+      if (expr.type === `func` && expr.name === `eq` && expr.args.length === 2) {
+        const result = extractCorrelation(
+          expr.args[0],
+          expr.args[1],
+          parentAliases,
+          childAliases
+        );
+        if (result) {
+          parentRef = result.parentRef;
+          childRef = result.childRef;
+          correlationWhereIndex = i;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      if (expr.type === `func` && expr.name === `and` && expr.args.length >= 2) {
+        for (let j = 0; j < expr.args.length; j++) {
+          const arg = expr.args[j];
+          if (arg.type === `func` && arg.name === `eq` && arg.args.length === 2) {
+            const result = extractCorrelation(
+              arg.args[0],
+              arg.args[1],
+              parentAliases,
+              childAliases
+            );
+            if (result) {
+              parentRef = result.parentRef;
+              childRef = result.childRef;
+              correlationWhereIndex = i;
+              correlationAndArgIndex = j;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        if (parentRef) break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (!parentRef || !childRef || correlationWhereIndex === -1) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Includes subquery for "${fieldName}" must have a WHERE clause with an eq() condition that correlates a parent field with a child field. Example: .where(({child}) => eq(child.parentId, parent.id))`
+    );
+  }
+  const modifiedWhere = [...childQuery.where];
+  if (correlationAndArgIndex >= 0) {
+    const where = modifiedWhere[correlationWhereIndex];
+    const expr = typeof where === `object` && `expression` in where ? where.expression : where;
+    const remainingArgs = expr.args.filter(
+      (_, idx) => idx !== correlationAndArgIndex
+    );
+    if (remainingArgs.length === 1) {
+      const isResidual = typeof where === `object` && `expression` in where && where.residual;
+      modifiedWhere[correlationWhereIndex] = isResidual ? { expression: remainingArgs[0], residual: true } : remainingArgs[0];
+    } else {
+      const newAnd = new ir.Func(`and`, remainingArgs);
+      const isResidual = typeof where === `object` && `expression` in where && where.residual;
+      modifiedWhere[correlationWhereIndex] = isResidual ? { expression: newAnd, residual: true } : newAnd;
+    }
+  } else {
+    modifiedWhere.splice(correlationWhereIndex, 1);
+  }
+  const pureChildWhere = [];
+  const parentFilters = [];
+  for (const w of modifiedWhere) {
+    if (referencesParent(w, parentAliases)) {
+      parentFilters.push(w);
+    } else {
+      pureChildWhere.push(w);
+    }
+  }
+  let parentProjection;
+  if (parentFilters.length > 0) {
+    const seen = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+    parentProjection = [];
+    for (const w of parentFilters) {
+      const expr = typeof w === `object` && `expression` in w ? w.expression : w;
+      for (const ref of collectRefsFromExpression(expr)) {
+        if (ref.path[0] != null && parentAliases.includes(ref.path[0]) && !seen.has(ref.path.join(`.`))) {
+          seen.add(ref.path.join(`.`));
+          parentProjection.push(ref);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  const modifiedQuery = {
+    ...childQuery,
+    where: pureChildWhere.length > 0 ? pureChildWhere : void 0
+  };
+  const rawChildSelect = modifiedQuery.select;
+  const hasObjectSelect = rawChildSelect === void 0 || isPlainObject(rawChildSelect);
+  let includesQuery = modifiedQuery;
+  let scalarField;
+  if (materialization === `concat`) {
+    if (rawChildSelect === void 0 || hasObjectSelect) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `concat(toArray(...)) for "${fieldName}" requires the subquery to select a scalar value`
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  if (!hasObjectSelect) {
+    if (materialization === `collection`) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Includes subquery for "${fieldName}" must select an object when materializing as a Collection`
+      );
+    }
+    scalarField = ir.INCLUDES_SCALAR_FIELD;
+    includesQuery = {
+      ...modifiedQuery,
+      select: {
+        [scalarField]: rawChildSelect
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  return new ir.IncludesSubquery(
+    includesQuery,
+    parentRef,
+    childRef,
+    fieldName,
+    parentFilters.length > 0 ? parentFilters : void 0,
+    parentProjection,
+    materialization,
+    scalarField
+  );
+}
+function extractCorrelation(argA, argB, parentAliases, childAliases) {
+  if (argA.type === `ref` && argB.type === `ref`) {
+    const aAlias = argA.path[0];
+    const bAlias = argB.path[0];
+    if (aAlias && bAlias && parentAliases.includes(aAlias) && childAliases.includes(bAlias)) {
+      return { parentRef: argA, childRef: argB };
+    }
+    if (aAlias && bAlias && parentAliases.includes(bAlias) && childAliases.includes(aAlias)) {
+      return { parentRef: argB, childRef: argA };
+    }
+  }
+  return void 0;
+}
 function buildQuery(fn) {
   const result = fn(new BaseQueryBuilder());
   return getQueryIR(result);

package/dist/cjs/query/builder/index.cjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"index.cjs","sources":["../../../../src/query/builder/index.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { CollectionImpl } from '../../collection/index.js'\nimport {\n  Aggregate as AggregateExpr,\n  CollectionRef,\n  Func as FuncExpr,\n  PropRef,\n  QueryRef,\n  Value as ValueExpr,\n  isExpressionLike,\n} from '../ir.js'\nimport {\n  InvalidSourceError,\n  InvalidSourceTypeError,\n  InvalidWhereExpressionError,\n  JoinConditionMustBeEqualityError,\n  OnlyOneSourceAllowedError,\n  QueryMustHaveFromClauseError,\n  SubQueryMustHaveFromClauseError,\n} from '../../errors.js'\nimport {\n  createRefProxy,\n  createRefProxyWithSelected,\n  isRefProxy,\n  toExpression,\n} from './ref-proxy.js'\nimport type { NamespacedRow, SingleResult } from '../../types.js'\nimport type {\n  Aggregate,\n  BasicExpression,\n  JoinClause,\n  OrderBy,\n  OrderByDirection,\n  QueryIR,\n} from '../ir.js'\nimport type {\n  CompareOptions,\n  Context,\n  FunctionalHavingRow,\n  GetResult,\n  GroupByCallback,\n  JoinOnCallback,\n  MergeContextForJoinCallback,\n  MergeContextWithJoinType,\n  OrderByCallback,\n  OrderByOptions,\n  RefsForContext,\n  ResultTypeFromSelect,\n  SchemaFromSource,\n  SelectObject,\n  Source,\n  WhereCallback,\n  WithResult,\n} from './types.js'\n\nexport class BaseQueryBuilder<TContext extends Context = Context> {\n  private readonly query: Partial<QueryIR> = {}\n\n  constructor(query: Partial<QueryIR> = {}) {\n    this.query = { ...query }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Creates a CollectionRef or QueryRef from a source object\n   * @param source - An object with a single key-value pair\n   * @param context - Context string for error messages (e.g., \"from clause\", \"join clause\")\n   * @returns A tuple of [alias, ref] where alias is the source key and ref is the created reference\n   */\n  private _createRefForSource<TSource extends Source>(\n    source: TSource,\n    context: string,\n  ): [string, CollectionRef | QueryRef] {\n    // Validate source is a plain object (not null, array, string, etc.)\n    // We use try-catch to handle null/undefined gracefully\n    let keys: Array<string>\n    try {\n      keys = Object.keys(source)\n    } catch {\n      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition\n      const type = source === null ? `null` : `undefined`\n      throw new InvalidSourceTypeError(context, type)\n    }\n\n    // Check if it's an array (arrays pass Object.keys but aren't valid sources)\n    if (Array.isArray(source)) {\n      throw new InvalidSourceTypeError(context, `array`)\n    }\n\n    // Validate exactly one key\n    if (keys.length !== 1) {\n      if (keys.length === 0) {\n        throw new InvalidSourceTypeError(context, `empty object`)\n      }\n      // Check if it looks like a string was passed (has numeric keys)\n      if (keys.every((k) => !isNaN(Number(k)))) {\n        throw new InvalidSourceTypeError(context, `string`)\n      }\n      throw new OnlyOneSourceAllowedError(context)\n    }\n\n    const alias = keys[0]!\n    const sourceValue = source[alias]\n\n    // Validate the value is a Collection or QueryBuilder\n    let ref: CollectionRef | QueryRef\n\n    if (sourceValue instanceof CollectionImpl) {\n      ref = new CollectionRef(sourceValue, alias)\n    } else if (sourceValue instanceof BaseQueryBuilder) {\n      const subQuery = sourceValue._getQuery()\n      if (!(subQuery as Partial<QueryIR>).from) {\n        throw new SubQueryMustHaveFromClauseError(context)\n      }\n      ref = new QueryRef(subQuery, alias)\n    } else {\n      throw new InvalidSourceError(alias)\n    }\n\n    return [alias, ref]\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Specify the source table or subquery for the query\n   *\n   * @param source - An object with a single key-value pair where the key is the table alias and the value is a Collection or subquery\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the specified source\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Query from a collection\n   * query.from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *\n   * // Query from a subquery\n   * const activeUsers = query.from({ u: usersCollection }).where(({u}) => u.active)\n   * query.from({ activeUsers })\n   * ```\n   */\n  from<TSource extends Source>(\n    source: TSource,\n  ): QueryBuilder<{\n    baseSchema: SchemaFromSource<TSource>\n    schema: SchemaFromSource<TSource>\n    fromSourceName: keyof TSource & string\n    hasJoins: false\n  }> {\n    const [, from] = this._createRefForSource(source, `from clause`)\n\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      from,\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Join another table or subquery to the current query\n   *\n   * @param source - An object with a single key-value pair where the key is the table alias and the value is a Collection or subquery\n   * @param onCallback - A function that receives table references and returns the join condition\n   * @param type - The type of join: 'inner', 'left', 'right', or 'full' (defaults to 'left')\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the joined table available\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Left join users with posts\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .join({ posts: postsCollection }, ({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.userId))\n   *\n   * // Inner join with explicit type\n   * query\n   *   .from({ u: usersCollection })\n   *   .join({ p: postsCollection }, ({u, p}) => eq(u.id, p.userId), 'inner')\n   * ```\n   *\n   * // Join with a subquery\n   * const activeUsers = query.from({ u: usersCollection }).where(({u}) => u.active)\n   * query\n   *   .from({ activeUsers })\n   *   .join({ p: postsCollection }, ({u, p}) => eq(u.id, p.userId))\n   */\n  join<\n    TSource extends Source,\n    TJoinType extends `inner` | `left` | `right` | `full` = `left`,\n  >(\n    source: TSource,\n    onCallback: JoinOnCallback<\n      MergeContextForJoinCallback<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>>\n    >,\n    type: TJoinType = `left` as TJoinType,\n  ): QueryBuilder<\n    MergeContextWithJoinType<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>, TJoinType>\n  > {\n    const [alias, from] = this._createRefForSource(source, `join clause`)\n\n    // Create a temporary context for the callback\n    const currentAliases = this._getCurrentAliases()\n    const newAliases = [...currentAliases, alias]\n    const refProxy = createRefProxy(newAliases) as RefsForContext<\n      MergeContextForJoinCallback<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>>\n    >\n\n    // Get the join condition expression\n    const onExpression = onCallback(refProxy)\n\n    // Extract left and right from the expression\n    // For now, we'll assume it's an eq function with two arguments\n    let left: BasicExpression\n    let right: BasicExpression\n\n    if (\n      onExpression.type === `func` &&\n      onExpression.name === `eq` &&\n      onExpression.args.length === 2\n    ) {\n      left = onExpression.args[0]!\n      right = onExpression.args[1]!\n    } else {\n      throw new JoinConditionMustBeEqualityError()\n    }\n\n    const joinClause: JoinClause = {\n      from,\n      type,\n      left,\n      right,\n    }\n\n    const existingJoins = this.query.join || []\n\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      join: [...existingJoins, joinClause],\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Perform a LEFT JOIN with another table or subquery\n   *\n   * @param source - An object with a single key-value pair where the key is the table alias and the value is a Collection or subquery\n   * @param onCallback - A function that receives table references and returns the join condition\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the left joined table available\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Left join users with posts\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .leftJoin({ posts: postsCollection }, ({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.userId))\n   * ```\n   */\n  leftJoin<TSource extends Source>(\n    source: TSource,\n    onCallback: JoinOnCallback<\n      MergeContextForJoinCallback<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>>\n    >,\n  ): QueryBuilder<\n    MergeContextWithJoinType<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>, `left`>\n  > {\n    return this.join(source, onCallback, `left`)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Perform a RIGHT JOIN with another table or subquery\n   *\n   * @param source - An object with a single key-value pair where the key is the table alias and the value is a Collection or subquery\n   * @param onCallback - A function that receives table references and returns the join condition\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the right joined table available\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Right join users with posts\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .rightJoin({ posts: postsCollection }, ({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.userId))\n   * ```\n   */\n  rightJoin<TSource extends Source>(\n    source: TSource,\n    onCallback: JoinOnCallback<\n      MergeContextForJoinCallback<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>>\n    >,\n  ): QueryBuilder<\n    MergeContextWithJoinType<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>, `right`>\n  > {\n    return this.join(source, onCallback, `right`)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Perform an INNER JOIN with another table or subquery\n   *\n   * @param source - An object with a single key-value pair where the key is the table alias and the value is a Collection or subquery\n   * @param onCallback - A function that receives table references and returns the join condition\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the inner joined table available\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Inner join users with posts\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .innerJoin({ posts: postsCollection }, ({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.userId))\n   * ```\n   */\n  innerJoin<TSource extends Source>(\n    source: TSource,\n    onCallback: JoinOnCallback<\n      MergeContextForJoinCallback<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>>\n    >,\n  ): QueryBuilder<\n    MergeContextWithJoinType<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>, `inner`>\n  > {\n    return this.join(source, onCallback, `inner`)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Perform a FULL JOIN with another table or subquery\n   *\n   * @param source - An object with a single key-value pair where the key is the table alias and the value is a Collection or subquery\n   * @param onCallback - A function that receives table references and returns the join condition\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the full joined table available\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Full join users with posts\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .fullJoin({ posts: postsCollection }, ({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.userId))\n   * ```\n   */\n  fullJoin<TSource extends Source>(\n    source: TSource,\n    onCallback: JoinOnCallback<\n      MergeContextForJoinCallback<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>>\n    >,\n  ): QueryBuilder<\n    MergeContextWithJoinType<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>, `full`>\n  > {\n    return this.join(source, onCallback, `full`)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Filter rows based on a condition\n   *\n   * @param callback - A function that receives table references and returns an expression\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the where condition applied\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Simple condition\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .where(({users}) => gt(users.age, 18))\n   *\n   * // Multiple conditions\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .where(({users}) => and(\n   *     gt(users.age, 18),\n   *     eq(users.active, true)\n   *   ))\n   *\n   * // Multiple where calls are ANDed together\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .where(({users}) => gt(users.age, 18))\n   *   .where(({users}) => eq(users.active, true))\n   * ```\n   */\n  where(callback: WhereCallback<TContext>): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n    const aliases = this._getCurrentAliases()\n    const refProxy = createRefProxy(aliases) as RefsForContext<TContext>\n    const rawExpression = callback(refProxy)\n\n    // Allow bare boolean column references like `.where(({ u }) => u.active)`\n    // by converting ref proxies to PropRef expressions, the same way helper\n    // functions like `not()` and `eq()` do via `toExpression()`.\n    const expression = isRefProxy(rawExpression)\n      ? toExpression(rawExpression)\n      : rawExpression\n\n    // Validate that the callback returned a valid expression\n    // This catches common mistakes like using JavaScript comparison operators (===, !==, etc.)\n    // which return boolean primitives instead of expression objects\n    if (!isExpressionLike(expression)) {\n      throw new InvalidWhereExpressionError(getValueTypeName(expression))\n    }\n\n    const existingWhere = this.query.where || []\n\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      where: [...existingWhere, expression],\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Filter grouped rows based on aggregate conditions\n   *\n   * @param callback - A function that receives table references and returns an expression\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the having condition applied\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Filter groups by count\n   * query\n   *   .from({ posts: postsCollection })\n   *   .groupBy(({posts}) => posts.userId)\n   *   .having(({posts}) => gt(count(posts.id), 5))\n   *\n   * // Filter by average\n   * query\n   *   .from({ orders: ordersCollection })\n   *   .groupBy(({orders}) => orders.customerId)\n   *   .having(({orders}) => gt(avg(orders.total), 100))\n   *\n   * // Multiple having calls are ANDed together\n   * query\n   *   .from({ orders: ordersCollection })\n   *   .groupBy(({orders}) => orders.customerId)\n   *   .having(({orders}) => gt(count(orders.id), 5))\n   *   .having(({orders}) => gt(avg(orders.total), 100))\n   * ```\n   */\n  having(callback: WhereCallback<TContext>): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n    const aliases = this._getCurrentAliases()\n    // Add $selected namespace if SELECT clause exists (either regular or functional)\n    const refProxy = (\n      this.query.select || this.query.fnSelect\n        ? createRefProxyWithSelected(aliases)\n        : createRefProxy(aliases)\n    ) as RefsForContext<TContext>\n    const rawExpression = callback(refProxy)\n\n    // Allow bare boolean column references like `.having(({ $selected }) => $selected.isActive)`\n    // by converting ref proxies to PropRef expressions, the same way helper\n    // functions like `not()` and `eq()` do via `toExpression()`.\n    const expression = isRefProxy(rawExpression)\n      ? toExpression(rawExpression)\n      : rawExpression\n\n    // Validate that the callback returned a valid expression\n    // This catches common mistakes like using JavaScript comparison operators (===, !==, etc.)\n    // which return boolean primitives instead of expression objects\n    if (!isExpressionLike(expression)) {\n      throw new InvalidWhereExpressionError(getValueTypeName(expression))\n    }\n\n    const existingHaving = this.query.having || []\n\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      having: [...existingHaving, expression],\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Select specific columns or computed values from the query\n   *\n   * @param callback - A function that receives table references and returns an object with selected fields or expressions\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder that returns only the selected fields\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Select specific columns\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .select(({users}) => ({\n   *     name: users.name,\n   *     email: users.email\n   *   }))\n   *\n   * // Select with computed values\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .select(({users}) => ({\n   *     fullName: concat(users.firstName, ' ', users.lastName),\n   *     ageInMonths: mul(users.age, 12)\n   *   }))\n   *\n   * // Select with aggregates (requires GROUP BY)\n   * query\n   *   .from({ posts: postsCollection })\n   *   .groupBy(({posts}) => posts.userId)\n   *   .select(({posts, count}) => ({\n   *     userId: posts.userId,\n   *     postCount: count(posts.id)\n   *   }))\n   * ```\n   */\n  select<TSelectObject extends SelectObject>(\n    callback: (refs: RefsForContext<TContext>) => TSelectObject,\n  ): QueryBuilder<WithResult<TContext, ResultTypeFromSelect<TSelectObject>>> {\n    const aliases = this._getCurrentAliases()\n    const refProxy = createRefProxy(aliases) as RefsForContext<TContext>\n    const selectObject = callback(refProxy)\n    const select = buildNestedSelect(selectObject)\n\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      select: select,\n      fnSelect: undefined, // remove the fnSelect clause if it exists\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Sort the query results by one or more columns\n   *\n   * @param callback - A function that receives table references and returns the field to sort by\n   * @param direction - Sort direction: 'asc' for ascending, 'desc' for descending (defaults to 'asc')\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the ordering applied\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Sort by a single column\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .orderBy(({users}) => users.name)\n   *\n   * // Sort descending\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .orderBy(({users}) => users.createdAt, 'desc')\n   *\n   * // Multiple sorts (chain orderBy calls)\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .orderBy(({users}) => users.lastName)\n   *   .orderBy(({users}) => users.firstName)\n   * ```\n   */\n  orderBy(\n    callback: OrderByCallback<TContext>,\n    options: OrderByDirection | OrderByOptions = `asc`,\n  ): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n    const aliases = this._getCurrentAliases()\n    // Add $selected namespace if SELECT clause exists (either regular or functional)\n    const refProxy = (\n      this.query.select || this.query.fnSelect\n        ? createRefProxyWithSelected(aliases)\n        : createRefProxy(aliases)\n    ) as RefsForContext<TContext>\n    const result = callback(refProxy)\n\n    const opts: CompareOptions =\n      typeof options === `string`\n        ? { direction: options, nulls: `first` }\n        : {\n            direction: options.direction ?? `asc`,\n            nulls: options.nulls ?? `first`,\n            stringSort: options.stringSort,\n            locale:\n              options.stringSort === `locale` ? options.locale : undefined,\n            localeOptions:\n              options.stringSort === `locale`\n                ? options.localeOptions\n                : undefined,\n          }\n\n    const makeOrderByClause = (res: any) => {\n      return {\n        expression: toExpression(res),\n        compareOptions: opts,\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Create the new OrderBy structure with expression and direction\n    const orderByClauses = Array.isArray(result)\n      ? result.map((r) => makeOrderByClause(r))\n      : [makeOrderByClause(result)]\n\n    const existingOrderBy: OrderBy = this.query.orderBy || []\n\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      orderBy: [...existingOrderBy, ...orderByClauses],\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Group rows by one or more columns for aggregation\n   *\n   * @param callback - A function that receives table references and returns the field(s) to group by\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with grouping applied (enables aggregate functions in SELECT and HAVING)\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Group by a single column\n   * query\n   *   .from({ posts: postsCollection })\n   *   .groupBy(({posts}) => posts.userId)\n   *   .select(({posts, count}) => ({\n   *     userId: posts.userId,\n   *     postCount: count()\n   *   }))\n   *\n   * // Group by multiple columns\n   * query\n   *   .from({ sales: salesCollection })\n   *   .groupBy(({sales}) => [sales.region, sales.category])\n   *   .select(({sales, sum}) => ({\n   *     region: sales.region,\n   *     category: sales.category,\n   *     totalSales: sum(sales.amount)\n   *   }))\n   * ```\n   */\n  groupBy(callback: GroupByCallback<TContext>): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n    const aliases = this._getCurrentAliases()\n    const refProxy = createRefProxy(aliases) as RefsForContext<TContext>\n    const result = callback(refProxy)\n\n    const newExpressions = Array.isArray(result)\n      ? result.map((r) => toExpression(r))\n      : [toExpression(result)]\n\n    // Extend existing groupBy expressions (multiple groupBy calls should accumulate)\n    const existingGroupBy = this.query.groupBy || []\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      groupBy: [...existingGroupBy, ...newExpressions],\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Limit the number of rows returned by the query\n   * `orderBy` is required for `limit`\n   *\n   * @param count - Maximum number of rows to return\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the limit applied\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Get top 5 posts by likes\n   * query\n   *   .from({ posts: postsCollection })\n   *   .orderBy(({posts}) => posts.likes, 'desc')\n   *   .limit(5)\n   * ```\n   */\n  limit(count: number): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      limit: count,\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Skip a number of rows before returning results\n   * `orderBy` is required for `offset`\n   *\n   * @param count - Number of rows to skip\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the offset applied\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Get second page of results\n   * query\n   *   .from({ posts: postsCollection })\n   *   .orderBy(({posts}) => posts.createdAt, 'desc')\n   *   .offset(page * pageSize)\n   *   .limit(pageSize)\n   * ```\n   */\n  offset(count: number): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      offset: count,\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Specify that the query should return distinct rows.\n   * Deduplicates rows based on the selected columns.\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with distinct enabled\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Get countries our users are from\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .select(({users}) => users.country)\n   *   .distinct()\n   * ```\n   */\n  distinct(): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      distinct: true,\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Specify that the query should return a single result\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder that returns the first result\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Get the user matching the query\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .where(({users}) => eq(users.id, 1))\n   *   .findOne()\n   *```\n   */\n  findOne(): QueryBuilder<TContext & SingleResult> {\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      // TODO: enforcing return only one result with also a default orderBy if none is specified\n      // limit: 1,\n      singleResult: true,\n    })\n  }\n\n  // Helper methods\n  private _getCurrentAliases(): Array<string> {\n    const aliases: Array<string> = []\n\n    // Add the from alias\n    if (this.query.from) {\n      aliases.push(this.query.from.alias)\n    }\n\n    // Add join aliases\n    if (this.query.join) {\n      for (const join of this.query.join) {\n        aliases.push(join.from.alias)\n      }\n    }\n\n    return aliases\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Functional variants of the query builder\n   * These are imperative function that are called for ery row.\n   * Warning: that these cannot be optimized by the query compiler, and may prevent\n   * some type of optimizations being possible.\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * q.fn.select((row) => ({\n   *   name: row.user.name.toUpperCase(),\n   *   age: row.user.age + 1,\n   * }))\n   * ```\n   */\n  get fn() {\n    const builder = this\n    return {\n      /**\n       * Select fields using a function that operates on each row\n       * Warning: This cannot be optimized by the query compiler\n       *\n       * @param callback - A function that receives a row and returns the selected value\n       * @returns A QueryBuilder with functional selection applied\n       *\n       * @example\n       * ```ts\n       * // Functional select (not optimized)\n       * query\n       *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n       *   .fn.select(row => ({\n       *     name: row.users.name.toUpperCase(),\n       *     age: row.users.age + 1,\n       *   }))\n       * ```\n       */\n      select<TFuncSelectResult>(\n        callback: (row: TContext[`schema`]) => TFuncSelectResult,\n      ): QueryBuilder<WithResult<TContext, TFuncSelectResult>> {\n        return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n          ...builder.query,\n          select: undefined, // remove the select clause if it exists\n          fnSelect: callback,\n        })\n      },\n      /**\n       * Filter rows using a function that operates on each row\n       * Warning: This cannot be optimized by the query compiler\n       *\n       * @param callback - A function that receives a row and returns a boolean\n       * @returns A QueryBuilder with functional filtering applied\n       *\n       * @example\n       * ```ts\n       * // Functional where (not optimized)\n       * query\n       *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n       *   .fn.where(row => row.users.name.startsWith('A'))\n       * ```\n       */\n      where(\n        callback: (row: TContext[`schema`]) => any,\n      ): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n        return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n          ...builder.query,\n          fnWhere: [\n            ...(builder.query.fnWhere || []),\n            callback as (row: NamespacedRow) => any,\n          ],\n        })\n      },\n      /**\n       * Filter grouped rows using a function that operates on each aggregated row\n       * Warning: This cannot be optimized by the query compiler\n       *\n       * @param callback - A function that receives an aggregated row (with $selected when select() was called) and returns a boolean\n       * @returns A QueryBuilder with functional having filter applied\n       *\n       * @example\n       * ```ts\n       * // Functional having (not optimized)\n       * query\n       *   .from({ posts: postsCollection })\n       *   .groupBy(({posts}) => posts.userId)\n       *   .select(({posts}) => ({ userId: posts.userId, count: count(posts.id) }))\n       *   .fn.having(({ $selected }) => $selected.count > 5)\n       * ```\n       */\n      having(\n        callback: (row: FunctionalHavingRow<TContext>) => any,\n      ): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n        return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n          ...builder.query,\n          fnHaving: [\n            ...(builder.query.fnHaving || []),\n            callback as (row: NamespacedRow) => any,\n          ],\n        })\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  _getQuery(): QueryIR {\n    if (!this.query.from) {\n      throw new QueryMustHaveFromClauseError()\n    }\n    return this.query as QueryIR\n  }\n}\n\n// Helper to get a descriptive type name for error messages\nfunction getValueTypeName(value: unknown): string {\n  if (value === null) return `null`\n  if (value === undefined) return `undefined`\n  if (typeof value === `object`) return `object`\n  return typeof value\n}\n\n// Helper to ensure we have a BasicExpression/Aggregate for a value\nfunction toExpr(value: any): BasicExpression | Aggregate {\n  if (value === undefined) return toExpression(null)\n  if (\n    value instanceof AggregateExpr ||\n    value instanceof FuncExpr ||\n    value instanceof PropRef ||\n    value instanceof ValueExpr\n  ) {\n    return value as BasicExpression | Aggregate\n  }\n  return toExpression(value)\n}\n\nfunction isPlainObject(value: any): value is Record<string, any> {\n  return (\n    value !== null &&\n    typeof value === `object` &&\n    !isExpressionLike(value) &&\n    !value.__refProxy\n  )\n}\n\nfunction buildNestedSelect(obj: any): any {\n  if (!isPlainObject(obj)) return toExpr(obj)\n  const out: Record<string, any> = {}\n  for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(obj)) {\n    if (typeof k === `string` && k.startsWith(`__SPREAD_SENTINEL__`)) {\n      // Preserve sentinel key and its value (value is unimportant at compile time)\n      out[k] = v\n      continue\n    }\n    out[k] = buildNestedSelect(v)\n  }\n  return out\n}\n\n// Internal function to build a query from a callback\n// used by liveQueryCollectionOptions.query\nexport function buildQuery<TContext extends Context>(\n  fn: (builder: InitialQueryBuilder) => QueryBuilder<TContext>,\n): QueryIR {\n  const result = fn(new BaseQueryBuilder())\n  return getQueryIR(result)\n}\n\n// Internal function to get the QueryIR from a builder\nexport function getQueryIR(\n  builder: BaseQueryBuilder | QueryBuilder<any> | InitialQueryBuilder,\n): QueryIR {\n  return (builder as unknown as BaseQueryBuilder)._getQuery()\n}\n\n// Type-only exports for the query builder\nexport type InitialQueryBuilder = Pick<BaseQueryBuilder<Context>, `from`>\n\nexport type InitialQueryBuilderConstructor = new () => InitialQueryBuilder\n\nexport type QueryBuilder<TContext extends Context> = Omit<\n  BaseQueryBuilder<TContext>,\n  `from` | `_getQuery`\n>\n\n// Main query builder class alias with the constructor type modified to hide all\n// but the from method on the initial instance\nexport const Query: InitialQueryBuilderConstructor = BaseQueryBuilder\n\n// Helper type to extract context from a QueryBuilder\nexport type ExtractContext<T> =\n  T extends BaseQueryBuilder<infer TContext>\n    ? TContext\n    : T extends QueryBuilder<infer TContext>\n      ? TContext\n      : never\n\n// Helper type to extract the result type from a QueryBuilder (similar to Zod's z.infer)\nexport type QueryResult<T> = GetResult<ExtractContext<T>>\n\n// Export the types from types.ts for convenience\nexport type {\n  Context,\n  ContextSchema,\n  Source,\n  GetResult,\n  RefLeaf as Ref,\n  InferResultType,\n  // Types used in public method signatures that must be exported\n  // for declaration emit to work (see https://github.com/TanStack/db/issues/1012)\n  SchemaFromSource,\n  InferCollectionType,\n  MergeContextWithJoinType,\n  MergeContextForJoinCallback,\n  ApplyJoinOptionalityToMergedSchema,\n  ResultTypeFromSelect,\n  WithResult,\n  JoinOnCallback,\n  RefsForContext,\n  WhereCallback,\n  OrderByCallback,\n  GroupByCallback,\n  SelectObject,\n  FunctionalHavingRow,\n  Prettify,\n} from 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+{"version":3,"file":"index.cjs","sources":["../../../../src/query/builder/index.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { CollectionImpl } from '../../collection/index.js'\nimport {\n  Aggregate as AggregateExpr,\n  CollectionRef,\n  Func as FuncExpr,\n  INCLUDES_SCALAR_FIELD,\n  IncludesSubquery,\n  PropRef,\n  QueryRef,\n  Value as ValueExpr,\n  isExpressionLike,\n} from '../ir.js'\nimport {\n  InvalidSourceError,\n  InvalidSourceTypeError,\n  InvalidWhereExpressionError,\n  JoinConditionMustBeEqualityError,\n  OnlyOneSourceAllowedError,\n  QueryMustHaveFromClauseError,\n  SubQueryMustHaveFromClauseError,\n} from '../../errors.js'\nimport {\n  createRefProxy,\n  createRefProxyWithSelected,\n  isRefProxy,\n  toExpression,\n} from './ref-proxy.js'\nimport { ConcatToArrayWrapper, ToArrayWrapper } from './functions.js'\nimport type { NamespacedRow, SingleResult } from '../../types.js'\nimport type {\n  Aggregate,\n  BasicExpression,\n  IncludesMaterialization,\n  JoinClause,\n  OrderBy,\n  OrderByDirection,\n  QueryIR,\n  Where,\n} from '../ir.js'\nimport type {\n  CompareOptions,\n  Context,\n  FunctionalHavingRow,\n  GetResult,\n  GroupByCallback,\n  JoinOnCallback,\n  MergeContextForJoinCallback,\n  MergeContextWithJoinType,\n  NonScalarSelectObject,\n  OrderByCallback,\n  OrderByOptions,\n  RefsForContext,\n  ResultTypeFromSelect,\n  ResultTypeFromSelectValue,\n  ScalarSelectValue,\n  SchemaFromSource,\n  SelectObject,\n  Source,\n  WhereCallback,\n  WithResult,\n} from './types.js'\n\nexport class BaseQueryBuilder<TContext extends Context = Context> {\n  private readonly query: Partial<QueryIR> = {}\n\n  constructor(query: Partial<QueryIR> = {}) {\n    this.query = { ...query }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Creates a CollectionRef or QueryRef from a source object\n   * @param source - An object with a single key-value pair\n   * @param context - Context string for error messages (e.g., \"from clause\", \"join clause\")\n   * @returns A tuple of [alias, ref] where alias is the source key and ref is the created reference\n   */\n  private _createRefForSource<TSource extends Source>(\n    source: TSource,\n    context: string,\n  ): [string, CollectionRef | QueryRef] {\n    // Validate source is a plain object (not null, array, string, etc.)\n    // We use try-catch to handle null/undefined gracefully\n    let keys: Array<string>\n    try {\n      keys = Object.keys(source)\n    } catch {\n      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition\n      const type = source === null ? `null` : `undefined`\n      throw new InvalidSourceTypeError(context, type)\n    }\n\n    // Check if it's an array (arrays pass Object.keys but aren't valid sources)\n    if (Array.isArray(source)) {\n      throw new InvalidSourceTypeError(context, `array`)\n    }\n\n    // Validate exactly one key\n    if (keys.length !== 1) {\n      if (keys.length === 0) {\n        throw new InvalidSourceTypeError(context, `empty object`)\n      }\n      // Check if it looks like a string was passed (has numeric keys)\n      if (keys.every((k) => !isNaN(Number(k)))) {\n        throw new InvalidSourceTypeError(context, `string`)\n      }\n      throw new OnlyOneSourceAllowedError(context)\n    }\n\n    const alias = keys[0]!\n    const sourceValue = source[alias]\n\n    // Validate the value is a Collection or QueryBuilder\n    let ref: CollectionRef | QueryRef\n\n    if (sourceValue instanceof CollectionImpl) {\n      ref = new CollectionRef(sourceValue, alias)\n    } else if (sourceValue instanceof BaseQueryBuilder) {\n      const subQuery = sourceValue._getQuery()\n      if (!(subQuery as Partial<QueryIR>).from) {\n        throw new SubQueryMustHaveFromClauseError(context)\n      }\n      ref = new QueryRef(subQuery, alias)\n    } else {\n      throw new InvalidSourceError(alias)\n    }\n\n    return [alias, ref]\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Specify the source table or subquery for the query\n   *\n   * @param source - An object with a single key-value pair where the key is the table alias and the value is a Collection or subquery\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the specified source\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Query from a collection\n   * query.from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *\n   * // Query from a subquery\n   * const activeUsers = query.from({ u: usersCollection }).where(({u}) => u.active)\n   * query.from({ activeUsers })\n   * ```\n   */\n  from<TSource extends Source>(\n    source: TSource,\n  ): QueryBuilder<{\n    baseSchema: SchemaFromSource<TSource>\n    schema: SchemaFromSource<TSource>\n    fromSourceName: keyof TSource & string\n    hasJoins: false\n  }> {\n    const [, from] = this._createRefForSource(source, `from clause`)\n\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      from,\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Join another table or subquery to the current query\n   *\n   * @param source - An object with a single key-value pair where the key is the table alias and the value is a Collection or subquery\n   * @param onCallback - A function that receives table references and returns the join condition\n   * @param type - The type of join: 'inner', 'left', 'right', or 'full' (defaults to 'left')\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the joined table available\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Left join users with posts\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .join({ posts: postsCollection }, ({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.userId))\n   *\n   * // Inner join with explicit type\n   * query\n   *   .from({ u: usersCollection })\n   *   .join({ p: postsCollection }, ({u, p}) => eq(u.id, p.userId), 'inner')\n   * ```\n   *\n   * // Join with a subquery\n   * const activeUsers = query.from({ u: usersCollection }).where(({u}) => u.active)\n   * query\n   *   .from({ activeUsers })\n   *   .join({ p: postsCollection }, ({u, p}) => eq(u.id, p.userId))\n   */\n  join<\n    TSource extends Source,\n    TJoinType extends `inner` | `left` | `right` | `full` = `left`,\n  >(\n    source: TSource,\n    onCallback: JoinOnCallback<\n      MergeContextForJoinCallback<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>>\n    >,\n    type: TJoinType = `left` as TJoinType,\n  ): QueryBuilder<\n    MergeContextWithJoinType<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>, TJoinType>\n  > {\n    const [alias, from] = this._createRefForSource(source, `join clause`)\n\n    // Create a temporary context for the callback\n    const currentAliases = this._getCurrentAliases()\n    const newAliases = [...currentAliases, alias]\n    const refProxy = createRefProxy(newAliases) as RefsForContext<\n      MergeContextForJoinCallback<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>>\n    >\n\n    // Get the join condition expression\n    const onExpression = onCallback(refProxy)\n\n    // Extract left and right from the expression\n    // For now, we'll assume it's an eq function with two arguments\n    let left: BasicExpression\n    let right: BasicExpression\n\n    if (\n      onExpression.type === `func` &&\n      onExpression.name === `eq` &&\n      onExpression.args.length === 2\n    ) {\n      left = onExpression.args[0]!\n      right = onExpression.args[1]!\n    } else {\n      throw new JoinConditionMustBeEqualityError()\n    }\n\n    const joinClause: JoinClause = {\n      from,\n      type,\n      left,\n      right,\n    }\n\n    const existingJoins = this.query.join || []\n\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      join: [...existingJoins, joinClause],\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Perform a LEFT JOIN with another table or subquery\n   *\n   * @param source - An object with a single key-value pair where the key is the table alias and the value is a Collection or subquery\n   * @param onCallback - A function that receives table references and returns the join condition\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the left joined table available\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Left join users with posts\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .leftJoin({ posts: postsCollection }, ({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.userId))\n   * ```\n   */\n  leftJoin<TSource extends Source>(\n    source: TSource,\n    onCallback: JoinOnCallback<\n      MergeContextForJoinCallback<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>>\n    >,\n  ): QueryBuilder<\n    MergeContextWithJoinType<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>, `left`>\n  > {\n    return this.join(source, onCallback, `left`)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Perform a RIGHT JOIN with another table or subquery\n   *\n   * @param source - An object with a single key-value pair where the key is the table alias and the value is a Collection or subquery\n   * @param onCallback - A function that receives table references and returns the join condition\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the right joined table available\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Right join users with posts\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .rightJoin({ posts: postsCollection }, ({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.userId))\n   * ```\n   */\n  rightJoin<TSource extends Source>(\n    source: TSource,\n    onCallback: JoinOnCallback<\n      MergeContextForJoinCallback<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>>\n    >,\n  ): QueryBuilder<\n    MergeContextWithJoinType<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>, `right`>\n  > {\n    return this.join(source, onCallback, `right`)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Perform an INNER JOIN with another table or subquery\n   *\n   * @param source - An object with a single key-value pair where the key is the table alias and the value is a Collection or subquery\n   * @param onCallback - A function that receives table references and returns the join condition\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the inner joined table available\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Inner join users with posts\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .innerJoin({ posts: postsCollection }, ({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.userId))\n   * ```\n   */\n  innerJoin<TSource extends Source>(\n    source: TSource,\n    onCallback: JoinOnCallback<\n      MergeContextForJoinCallback<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>>\n    >,\n  ): QueryBuilder<\n    MergeContextWithJoinType<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>, `inner`>\n  > {\n    return this.join(source, onCallback, `inner`)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Perform a FULL JOIN with another table or subquery\n   *\n   * @param source - An object with a single key-value pair where the key is the table alias and the value is a Collection or subquery\n   * @param onCallback - A function that receives table references and returns the join condition\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the full joined table available\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Full join users with posts\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .fullJoin({ posts: postsCollection }, ({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.userId))\n   * ```\n   */\n  fullJoin<TSource extends Source>(\n    source: TSource,\n    onCallback: JoinOnCallback<\n      MergeContextForJoinCallback<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>>\n    >,\n  ): QueryBuilder<\n    MergeContextWithJoinType<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>, `full`>\n  > {\n    return this.join(source, onCallback, `full`)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Filter rows based on a condition\n   *\n   * @param callback - A function that receives table references and returns an expression\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the where condition applied\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Simple condition\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .where(({users}) => gt(users.age, 18))\n   *\n   * // Multiple conditions\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .where(({users}) => and(\n   *     gt(users.age, 18),\n   *     eq(users.active, true)\n   *   ))\n   *\n   * // Multiple where calls are ANDed together\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .where(({users}) => gt(users.age, 18))\n   *   .where(({users}) => eq(users.active, true))\n   * ```\n   */\n  where(callback: WhereCallback<TContext>): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n    const aliases = this._getCurrentAliases()\n    const refProxy = createRefProxy(aliases) as RefsForContext<TContext>\n    const rawExpression = callback(refProxy)\n\n    // Allow bare boolean column references like `.where(({ u }) => u.active)`\n    // by converting ref proxies to PropRef expressions, the same way helper\n    // functions like `not()` and `eq()` do via `toExpression()`.\n    const expression = isRefProxy(rawExpression)\n      ? toExpression(rawExpression)\n      : rawExpression\n\n    // Validate that the callback returned a valid expression\n    // This catches common mistakes like using JavaScript comparison operators (===, !==, etc.)\n    // which return boolean primitives instead of expression objects\n    if (!isExpressionLike(expression)) {\n      throw new InvalidWhereExpressionError(getValueTypeName(expression))\n    }\n\n    const existingWhere = this.query.where || []\n\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      where: [...existingWhere, expression],\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Filter grouped rows based on aggregate conditions\n   *\n   * @param callback - A function that receives table references and returns an expression\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the having condition applied\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Filter groups by count\n   * query\n   *   .from({ posts: postsCollection })\n   *   .groupBy(({posts}) => posts.userId)\n   *   .having(({posts}) => gt(count(posts.id), 5))\n   *\n   * // Filter by average\n   * query\n   *   .from({ orders: ordersCollection })\n   *   .groupBy(({orders}) => orders.customerId)\n   *   .having(({orders}) => gt(avg(orders.total), 100))\n   *\n   * // Multiple having calls are ANDed together\n   * query\n   *   .from({ orders: ordersCollection })\n   *   .groupBy(({orders}) => orders.customerId)\n   *   .having(({orders}) => gt(count(orders.id), 5))\n   *   .having(({orders}) => gt(avg(orders.total), 100))\n   * ```\n   */\n  having(callback: WhereCallback<TContext>): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n    const aliases = this._getCurrentAliases()\n    // Add $selected namespace if SELECT clause exists (either regular or functional)\n    const refProxy = (\n      this.query.select || this.query.fnSelect\n        ? createRefProxyWithSelected(aliases)\n        : createRefProxy(aliases)\n    ) as RefsForContext<TContext>\n    const rawExpression = callback(refProxy)\n\n    // Allow bare boolean column references like `.having(({ $selected }) => $selected.isActive)`\n    // by converting ref proxies to PropRef expressions, the same way helper\n    // functions like `not()` and `eq()` do via `toExpression()`.\n    const expression = isRefProxy(rawExpression)\n      ? toExpression(rawExpression)\n      : rawExpression\n\n    // Validate that the callback returned a valid expression\n    // This catches common mistakes like using JavaScript comparison operators (===, !==, etc.)\n    // which return boolean primitives instead of expression objects\n    if (!isExpressionLike(expression)) {\n      throw new InvalidWhereExpressionError(getValueTypeName(expression))\n    }\n\n    const existingHaving = this.query.having || []\n\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      having: [...existingHaving, expression],\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Select specific columns or computed values from the query\n   *\n   * @param callback - A function that receives table references and returns an object with selected fields or expressions\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder that returns only the selected fields\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Select specific columns\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .select(({users}) => ({\n   *     name: users.name,\n   *     email: users.email\n   *   }))\n   *\n   * // Select with computed values\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .select(({users}) => ({\n   *     fullName: concat(users.firstName, ' ', users.lastName),\n   *     ageInMonths: mul(users.age, 12)\n   *   }))\n   *\n   * // Select with aggregates (requires GROUP BY)\n   * query\n   *   .from({ posts: postsCollection })\n   *   .groupBy(({posts}) => posts.userId)\n   *   .select(({posts, count}) => ({\n   *     userId: posts.userId,\n   *     postCount: count(posts.id)\n   *   }))\n   * ```\n   */\n  select<TSelectObject extends SelectObject>(\n    callback: (\n      refs: RefsForContext<TContext>,\n    ) => NonScalarSelectObject<TSelectObject>,\n  ): QueryBuilder<WithResult<TContext, ResultTypeFromSelect<TSelectObject>>>\n  select<TSelectValue extends ScalarSelectValue>(\n    callback: (refs: RefsForContext<TContext>) => TSelectValue,\n  ): QueryBuilder<WithResult<TContext, ResultTypeFromSelectValue<TSelectValue>>>\n  select(\n    callback: (\n      refs: RefsForContext<TContext>,\n    ) => SelectObject | ScalarSelectValue,\n  ) {\n    const aliases = this._getCurrentAliases()\n    const refProxy = createRefProxy(aliases) as RefsForContext<TContext>\n    let selectObject = callback(refProxy)\n\n    // Returning a top-level alias directly is equivalent to spreading it.\n    // Leaf refs like `row.name` must remain scalar selections.\n    if (isRefProxy(selectObject) && selectObject.__path.length === 1) {\n      const sentinelKey = `__SPREAD_SENTINEL__${selectObject.__path[0]}__0`\n      selectObject = { [sentinelKey]: true }\n    }\n\n    const select = buildNestedSelect(selectObject, aliases)\n\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      select: select,\n      fnSelect: undefined, // remove the fnSelect clause if it exists\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Sort the query results by one or more columns\n   *\n   * @param callback - A function that receives table references and returns the field to sort by\n   * @param direction - Sort direction: 'asc' for ascending, 'desc' for descending (defaults to 'asc')\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the ordering applied\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Sort by a single column\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .orderBy(({users}) => users.name)\n   *\n   * // Sort descending\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .orderBy(({users}) => users.createdAt, 'desc')\n   *\n   * // Multiple sorts (chain orderBy calls)\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .orderBy(({users}) => users.lastName)\n   *   .orderBy(({users}) => users.firstName)\n   * ```\n   */\n  orderBy(\n    callback: OrderByCallback<TContext>,\n    options: OrderByDirection | OrderByOptions = `asc`,\n  ): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n    const aliases = this._getCurrentAliases()\n    // Add $selected namespace if SELECT clause exists (either regular or functional)\n    const refProxy = (\n      this.query.select || this.query.fnSelect\n        ? createRefProxyWithSelected(aliases)\n        : createRefProxy(aliases)\n    ) as RefsForContext<TContext>\n    const result = callback(refProxy)\n\n    const opts: CompareOptions =\n      typeof options === `string`\n        ? { direction: options, nulls: `first` }\n        : {\n            direction: options.direction ?? `asc`,\n            nulls: options.nulls ?? `first`,\n            stringSort: options.stringSort,\n            locale:\n              options.stringSort === `locale` ? options.locale : undefined,\n            localeOptions:\n              options.stringSort === `locale`\n                ? options.localeOptions\n                : undefined,\n          }\n\n    const makeOrderByClause = (res: any) => {\n      return {\n        expression: toExpression(res),\n        compareOptions: opts,\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Create the new OrderBy structure with expression and direction\n    const orderByClauses = Array.isArray(result)\n      ? result.map((r) => makeOrderByClause(r))\n      : [makeOrderByClause(result)]\n\n    const existingOrderBy: OrderBy = this.query.orderBy || []\n\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      orderBy: [...existingOrderBy, ...orderByClauses],\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Group rows by one or more columns for aggregation\n   *\n   * @param callback - A function that receives table references and returns the field(s) to group by\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with grouping applied (enables aggregate functions in SELECT and HAVING)\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Group by a single column\n   * query\n   *   .from({ posts: postsCollection })\n   *   .groupBy(({posts}) => posts.userId)\n   *   .select(({posts, count}) => ({\n   *     userId: posts.userId,\n   *     postCount: count()\n   *   }))\n   *\n   * // Group by multiple columns\n   * query\n   *   .from({ sales: salesCollection })\n   *   .groupBy(({sales}) => [sales.region, sales.category])\n   *   .select(({sales, sum}) => ({\n   *     region: sales.region,\n   *     category: sales.category,\n   *     totalSales: sum(sales.amount)\n   *   }))\n   * ```\n   */\n  groupBy(callback: GroupByCallback<TContext>): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n    const aliases = this._getCurrentAliases()\n    const refProxy = createRefProxy(aliases) as RefsForContext<TContext>\n    const result = callback(refProxy)\n\n    const newExpressions = Array.isArray(result)\n      ? result.map((r) => toExpression(r))\n      : [toExpression(result)]\n\n    // Extend existing groupBy expressions (multiple groupBy calls should accumulate)\n    const existingGroupBy = this.query.groupBy || []\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      groupBy: [...existingGroupBy, ...newExpressions],\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Limit the number of rows returned by the query\n   * `orderBy` is required for `limit`\n   *\n   * @param count - Maximum number of rows to return\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the limit applied\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Get top 5 posts by likes\n   * query\n   *   .from({ posts: postsCollection })\n   *   .orderBy(({posts}) => posts.likes, 'desc')\n   *   .limit(5)\n   * ```\n   */\n  limit(count: number): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      limit: count,\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Skip a number of rows before returning results\n   * `orderBy` is required for `offset`\n   *\n   * @param count - Number of rows to skip\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the offset applied\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Get second page of results\n   * query\n   *   .from({ posts: postsCollection })\n   *   .orderBy(({posts}) => posts.createdAt, 'desc')\n   *   .offset(page * pageSize)\n   *   .limit(pageSize)\n   * ```\n   */\n  offset(count: number): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      offset: count,\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Specify that the query should return distinct rows.\n   * Deduplicates rows based on the selected columns.\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with distinct enabled\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Get countries our users are from\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .select(({users}) => ({ country: users.country }))\n   *   .distinct()\n   * ```\n   */\n  distinct(): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      distinct: true,\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Specify that the query should return a single result\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder that returns the first result\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Get the user matching the query\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .where(({users}) => eq(users.id, 1))\n   *   .findOne()\n   *```\n   */\n  findOne(): QueryBuilder<TContext & SingleResult> {\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      // TODO: enforcing return only one result with also a default orderBy if none is specified\n      // limit: 1,\n      singleResult: true,\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  // Helper methods\n  private _getCurrentAliases(): Array<string> {\n    const aliases: Array<string> = []\n\n    // Add the from alias\n    if (this.query.from) {\n      aliases.push(this.query.from.alias)\n    }\n\n    // Add join aliases\n    if (this.query.join) {\n      for (const join of this.query.join) {\n        aliases.push(join.from.alias)\n      }\n    }\n\n    return aliases\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Functional variants of the query builder\n   * These are imperative function that are called for ery row.\n   * Warning: that these cannot be optimized by the query compiler, and may prevent\n   * some type of optimizations being possible.\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * q.fn.select((row) => ({\n   *   name: row.user.name.toUpperCase(),\n   *   age: row.user.age + 1,\n   * }))\n   * ```\n   */\n  get fn() {\n    const builder = this\n    return {\n      /**\n       * Select fields using a function that operates on each row\n       * Warning: This cannot be optimized by the query compiler\n       *\n       * @param callback - A function that receives a row and returns the selected value\n       * @returns A QueryBuilder with functional selection applied\n       *\n       * @example\n       * ```ts\n       * // Functional select (not optimized)\n       * query\n       *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n       *   .fn.select(row => ({\n       *     name: row.users.name.toUpperCase(),\n       *     age: row.users.age + 1,\n       *   }))\n       * ```\n       */\n      select<TFuncSelectResult>(\n        callback: (row: TContext[`schema`]) => TFuncSelectResult,\n      ): QueryBuilder<WithResult<TContext, TFuncSelectResult>> {\n        return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n          ...builder.query,\n          select: undefined, // remove the select clause if it exists\n          fnSelect: callback,\n        }) as any\n      },\n      /**\n       * Filter rows using a function that operates on each row\n       * Warning: This cannot be optimized by the query compiler\n       *\n       * @param callback - A function that receives a row and returns a boolean\n       * @returns A QueryBuilder with functional filtering applied\n       *\n       * @example\n       * ```ts\n       * // Functional where (not optimized)\n       * query\n       *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n       *   .fn.where(row => row.users.name.startsWith('A'))\n       * ```\n       */\n      where(\n        callback: (row: TContext[`schema`]) => any,\n      ): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n        return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n          ...builder.query,\n          fnWhere: [\n            ...(builder.query.fnWhere || []),\n            callback as (row: NamespacedRow) => any,\n          ],\n        })\n      },\n      /**\n       * Filter grouped rows using a function that operates on each aggregated row\n       * Warning: This cannot be optimized by the query compiler\n       *\n       * @param callback - A function that receives an aggregated row (with $selected when select() was called) and returns a boolean\n       * @returns A QueryBuilder with functional having filter applied\n       *\n       * @example\n       * ```ts\n       * // Functional having (not optimized)\n       * query\n       *   .from({ posts: postsCollection })\n       *   .groupBy(({posts}) => posts.userId)\n       *   .select(({posts}) => ({ userId: posts.userId, count: count(posts.id) }))\n       *   .fn.having(({ $selected }) => $selected.count > 5)\n       * ```\n       */\n      having(\n        callback: (row: FunctionalHavingRow<TContext>) => any,\n      ): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n        return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n          ...builder.query,\n          fnHaving: [\n            ...(builder.query.fnHaving || []),\n            callback as (row: NamespacedRow) => any,\n          ],\n        })\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  _getQuery(): QueryIR {\n    if (!this.query.from) {\n      throw new QueryMustHaveFromClauseError()\n    }\n    return this.query as QueryIR\n  }\n}\n\n// Helper to get a descriptive type name for error messages\nfunction getValueTypeName(value: unknown): string {\n  if (value === null) return `null`\n  if (value === undefined) return `undefined`\n  if (typeof value === `object`) return `object`\n  return typeof value\n}\n\n// Helper to ensure we have a BasicExpression/Aggregate for a value\nfunction toExpr(value: any): BasicExpression | Aggregate {\n  if (value === undefined) return toExpression(null)\n  if (\n    value instanceof AggregateExpr ||\n    value instanceof FuncExpr ||\n    value instanceof PropRef ||\n    value instanceof ValueExpr\n  ) {\n    return value as BasicExpression | Aggregate\n  }\n  return toExpression(value)\n}\n\nfunction isPlainObject(value: any): value is Record<string, any> {\n  return (\n    value !== null &&\n    typeof value === `object` &&\n    !isExpressionLike(value) &&\n    !value.__refProxy\n  )\n}\n\nfunction buildNestedSelect(obj: any, parentAliases: Array<string> = []): any {\n  if (!isPlainObject(obj)) return toExpr(obj)\n  const out: Record<string, any> = {}\n  for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(obj)) {\n    if (typeof k === `string` && k.startsWith(`__SPREAD_SENTINEL__`)) {\n      // Preserve sentinel key and its value (value is unimportant at compile time)\n      out[k] = v\n      continue\n    }\n    if (v instanceof BaseQueryBuilder) {\n      out[k] = buildIncludesSubquery(v, k, parentAliases, `collection`)\n      continue\n    }\n    if (v instanceof ToArrayWrapper) {\n      if (!(v.query instanceof BaseQueryBuilder)) {\n        throw new Error(`toArray() must wrap a subquery builder`)\n      }\n      out[k] = buildIncludesSubquery(v.query, k, parentAliases, `array`)\n      continue\n    }\n    if (v instanceof ConcatToArrayWrapper) {\n      if (!(v.query instanceof BaseQueryBuilder)) {\n        throw new Error(`concat(toArray(...)) must wrap a subquery builder`)\n      }\n      out[k] = buildIncludesSubquery(v.query, k, parentAliases, `concat`)\n      continue\n    }\n    out[k] = buildNestedSelect(v, parentAliases)\n  }\n  return out\n}\n\n/**\n * Recursively collects all PropRef nodes from an expression tree.\n */\nfunction collectRefsFromExpression(expr: BasicExpression): Array<PropRef> {\n  const refs: Array<PropRef> = []\n  switch (expr.type) {\n    case `ref`:\n      refs.push(expr)\n      break\n    case `func`:\n      for (const arg of (expr as any).args ?? 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where.expression\n          : where\n\n      // Try standalone eq()\n      if (\n        expr.type === `func` &&\n        expr.name === `eq` &&\n        expr.args.length === 2\n      ) {\n        const result = extractCorrelation(\n          expr.args[0]!,\n          expr.args[1]!,\n          parentAliases,\n          childAliases,\n        )\n        if (result) {\n          parentRef = result.parentRef\n          childRef = result.childRef\n          correlationWhereIndex = i\n          break\n        }\n      }\n\n      // Try inside top-level and()\n      if (\n        expr.type === `func` &&\n        expr.name === `and` &&\n        expr.args.length >= 2\n      ) {\n        for (let j = 0; j < expr.args.length; j++) {\n          const arg = expr.args[j]!\n          if (\n            arg.type === `func` &&\n            arg.name === `eq` &&\n            arg.args.length === 2\n          ) {\n            const result = extractCorrelation(\n              arg.args[0]!,\n              arg.args[1]!,\n              parentAliases,\n              childAliases,\n            )\n            if (result) {\n              parentRef = result.parentRef\n              childRef = result.childRef\n              correlationWhereIndex = i\n              correlationAndArgIndex = j\n              break\n            }\n          }\n        }\n        if (parentRef) break\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  if (!parentRef || !childRef || correlationWhereIndex === -1) {\n    throw new Error(\n      `Includes subquery for \"${fieldName}\" must have a WHERE clause with an eq() condition ` +\n        `that correlates a parent field with a child field. ` +\n        `Example: .where(({child}) => eq(child.parentId, parent.id))`,\n    )\n  }\n\n  // Remove the correlation eq() from the child query's WHERE clauses.\n  // If it was inside an and(), remove just that arg (collapsing the and() if needed).\n  const modifiedWhere = [...childQuery.where!]\n  if (correlationAndArgIndex >= 0) {\n    const where = modifiedWhere[correlationWhereIndex]!\n    const expr =\n      typeof where === `object` && `expression` in where\n        ? 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TContext\n      : never\n\n// Helper type to extract the result type from a QueryBuilder (similar to Zod's z.infer)\nexport type QueryResult<T> = GetResult<ExtractContext<T>>\n\n// Export the types from types.ts for convenience\nexport type {\n  Context,\n  ContextSchema,\n  Source,\n  GetResult,\n  RefLeaf as Ref,\n  InferResultType,\n  // Types used in public method signatures that must be exported\n  // for declaration emit to work (see https://github.com/TanStack/db/issues/1012)\n  SchemaFromSource,\n  InferCollectionType,\n  MergeContextWithJoinType,\n  MergeContextForJoinCallback,\n  ApplyJoinOptionalityToMergedSchema,\n  ResultTypeFromSelect,\n  WithResult,\n  JoinOnCallback,\n  RefsForContext,\n  WhereCallback,\n  OrderByCallback,\n  GroupByCallback,\n  SelectObject,\n  FunctionalHavingRow,\n  Prettify,\n} from 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package/dist/cjs/query/builder/index.d.cts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { SingleResult } from '../../types.js';
 import { OrderByDirection, QueryIR } from '../ir.js';
-import { Context, FunctionalHavingRow, GetResult, GroupByCallback, JoinOnCallback, MergeContextForJoinCallback, MergeContextWithJoinType, OrderByCallback, OrderByOptions, RefsForContext, ResultTypeFromSelect, SchemaFromSource, SelectObject, Source, WhereCallback, WithResult } from './types.js';
+import { Context, FunctionalHavingRow, GetResult, GroupByCallback, JoinOnCallback, MergeContextForJoinCallback, MergeContextWithJoinType, NonScalarSelectObject, OrderByCallback, OrderByOptions, RefsForContext, ResultTypeFromSelect, ResultTypeFromSelectValue, ScalarSelectValue, SchemaFromSource, SelectObject, Source, WhereCallback, WithResult } from './types.js';
 export declare class BaseQueryBuilder<TContext extends Context = Context> {
     private readonly query;
     constructor(query?: Partial<QueryIR>);
@@ -217,7 +217,8 @@ export declare class BaseQueryBuilder<TContext extends Context = Context> {
      *   }))
      * ```
      */
-    select<TSelectObject extends SelectObject>(callback: (refs: RefsForContext<TContext>) => TSelectObject): QueryBuilder<WithResult<TContext, ResultTypeFromSelect<TSelectObject>>>;
+    select<TSelectObject extends SelectObject>(callback: (refs: RefsForContext<TContext>) => NonScalarSelectObject<TSelectObject>): QueryBuilder<WithResult<TContext, ResultTypeFromSelect<TSelectObject>>>;
+    select<TSelectValue extends ScalarSelectValue>(callback: (refs: RefsForContext<TContext>) => TSelectValue): QueryBuilder<WithResult<TContext, ResultTypeFromSelectValue<TSelectValue>>>;
     /**
      * Sort the query results by one or more columns
      *
@@ -319,7 +320,7 @@ export declare class BaseQueryBuilder<TContext extends Context = Context> {
      * // Get countries our users are from
      * query
      *   .from({ users: usersCollection })
-     *   .select(({users}) => users.country)
+     *   .select(({users}) => ({ country: users.country }))
      *   .distinct()
      * ```
      */

package/dist/cjs/query/builder/ref-proxy.cjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"ref-proxy.cjs","sources":["../../../../src/query/builder/ref-proxy.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { PropRef, Value } from '../ir.js'\nimport type { BasicExpression } from '../ir.js'\nimport type { RefLeaf } from './types.js'\n\nexport interface RefProxy<T = any> {\n  /** @internal */\n  readonly __refProxy: true\n  /** @internal */\n  readonly __path: Array<string>\n  /** @internal */\n  readonly __type: T\n}\n\n/**\n * Type for creating a RefProxy for a single row/type without namespacing\n * Used in collection indexes and where clauses\n */\nexport type SingleRowRefProxy<T> =\n  T extends Record<string, any>\n    ? {\n        [K in keyof T]: T[K] extends Record<string, any>\n          ? SingleRowRefProxy<T[K]> & RefProxy<T[K]>\n          : RefLeaf<T[K]>\n      } & RefProxy<T>\n    : RefProxy<T>\n\n/**\n * Creates a proxy object that records property access paths for a single row\n * Used in collection indexes and where clauses\n */\nexport function createSingleRowRefProxy<\n  T extends Record<string, any>,\n>(): SingleRowRefProxy<T> {\n  const cache = new Map<string, any>()\n\n  function createProxy(path: Array<string>): any {\n    const pathKey = path.join(`.`)\n    if (cache.has(pathKey)) {\n      return cache.get(pathKey)\n    }\n\n    const proxy = new Proxy({} as any, {\n      get(target, prop, receiver) {\n        if (prop === `__refProxy`) return true\n        if (prop === `__path`) return path\n        if (prop === `__type`) return undefined // Type is only for TypeScript inference\n        if (typeof prop === `symbol`) return Reflect.get(target, prop, receiver)\n\n        const newPath = [...path, String(prop)]\n        return createProxy(newPath)\n      },\n\n      has(target, prop) {\n        if (prop === `__refProxy` || prop === `__path` || prop === `__type`)\n          return true\n        return Reflect.has(target, prop)\n      },\n\n      ownKeys(target) {\n        return Reflect.ownKeys(target)\n      },\n\n      getOwnPropertyDescriptor(target, prop) {\n        if (prop === `__refProxy` || prop === `__path` || prop === `__type`) {\n          return { enumerable: false, configurable: true }\n        }\n        return Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(target, prop)\n      },\n    })\n\n    cache.set(pathKey, proxy)\n    return proxy\n  }\n\n  // Return the root proxy that starts with an empty path\n  return createProxy([]) as SingleRowRefProxy<T>\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates a proxy object that records property access paths\n * Used in callbacks like where, select, etc. to create type-safe references\n */\nexport function createRefProxy<T extends Record<string, any>>(\n  aliases: Array<string>,\n): RefProxy<T> & T {\n  const cache = new Map<string, any>()\n  let accessId = 0 // Monotonic counter to record evaluation order\n\n  function createProxy(path: Array<string>): any {\n    const pathKey = path.join(`.`)\n    if (cache.has(pathKey)) {\n      return cache.get(pathKey)\n    }\n\n    const proxy = new Proxy({} as any, {\n      get(target, prop, receiver) {\n        if (prop === `__refProxy`) return true\n        if (prop === `__path`) return path\n        if (prop === `__type`) return undefined // Type is only for TypeScript inference\n        if (typeof prop === `symbol`) return Reflect.get(target, prop, receiver)\n\n        const newPath = [...path, String(prop)]\n        return createProxy(newPath)\n      },\n\n      has(target, prop) {\n        if (prop === `__refProxy` || prop === `__path` || prop === `__type`)\n          return true\n        return Reflect.has(target, prop)\n      },\n\n      ownKeys(target) {\n        const id = ++accessId\n        const sentinelKey = `__SPREAD_SENTINEL__${path.join(`.`)}__${id}`\n        if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(target, sentinelKey)) {\n          Object.defineProperty(target, sentinelKey, {\n            enumerable: true,\n            configurable: true,\n            value: true,\n          })\n        }\n        return Reflect.ownKeys(target)\n      },\n\n      getOwnPropertyDescriptor(target, prop) {\n        if (prop === `__refProxy` || prop === `__path` || prop === `__type`) {\n          return { enumerable: false, configurable: true }\n        }\n        return Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(target, prop)\n      },\n    })\n\n    cache.set(pathKey, proxy)\n    return proxy\n  }\n\n  // Create the root proxy with all aliases as top-level properties\n  const rootProxy = new Proxy({} as any, {\n    get(target, prop, receiver) {\n      if (prop === `__refProxy`) return true\n      if (prop === `__path`) return []\n      if (prop === `__type`) return undefined // Type is only for TypeScript 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ref proxy with $selected namespace for SELECT fields\n *\n * Adds a $selected property that allows accessing SELECT fields via $selected.fieldName syntax.\n * The $selected proxy creates paths like ['$selected', 'fieldName'] which directly reference\n * the $selected property on the namespaced row.\n *\n * @param aliases - Array of table aliases to create proxies for\n * @returns A ref proxy with table aliases and $selected namespace\n */\nexport function createRefProxyWithSelected<T extends Record<string, any>>(\n  aliases: Array<string>,\n): RefProxy<T> & T & { $selected: SingleRowRefProxy<any> } {\n  const baseProxy = createRefProxy(aliases)\n\n  // Create a proxy for $selected that prefixes all paths with '$selected'\n  const cache = new Map<string, any>()\n\n  function createSelectedProxy(path: Array<string>): any {\n    const pathKey = path.join(`.`)\n    if (cache.has(pathKey)) {\n      return cache.get(pathKey)\n    }\n\n    const proxy = new Proxy({} as any, {\n      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+{"version":3,"file":"ref-proxy.cjs","sources":["../../../../src/query/builder/ref-proxy.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { PropRef, Value } from '../ir.js'\nimport type { BasicExpression } from '../ir.js'\nimport type { RefLeaf } from './types.js'\nimport type { VirtualRowProps } from '../../virtual-props.js'\n\nexport interface RefProxy<T = any> {\n  /** @internal */\n  readonly __refProxy: true\n  /** @internal */\n  readonly __path: Array<string>\n  /** @internal */\n  readonly __type: T\n}\n\n/**\n * Virtual properties available on all row ref proxies.\n * These allow querying on sync status, origin, key, and collection ID.\n */\nexport type VirtualPropsRefProxy<\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n> = {\n  readonly [K in keyof VirtualRowProps<TKey>]: RefLeaf<VirtualRowProps<TKey>[K]>\n}\n\n/**\n * Type for creating a RefProxy for a single row/type without namespacing\n * Used in collection indexes and where clauses\n *\n * Includes virtual properties ($synced, $origin, $key, $collectionId) for\n * querying on sync status and row metadata.\n */\nexport type SingleRowRefProxy<\n  T,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n> =\n  T extends Record<string, any>\n    ? {\n        [K in keyof T]: T[K] extends Record<string, any>\n          ? 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aliases: Array<string>,\n): RefProxy<T> & T {\n  const cache = new Map<string, any>()\n  let accessId = 0 // Monotonic counter to record evaluation order\n\n  function createProxy(path: Array<string>): any {\n    const pathKey = path.join(`.`)\n    if (cache.has(pathKey)) {\n      return cache.get(pathKey)\n    }\n\n    const proxy = new Proxy({} as any, {\n      get(target, prop, receiver) {\n        if (prop === `__refProxy`) return true\n        if (prop === `__path`) return path\n        if (prop === `__type`) return undefined // Type is only for TypeScript inference\n        if (typeof prop === `symbol`) return Reflect.get(target, prop, receiver)\n\n        const newPath = [...path, String(prop)]\n        return createProxy(newPath)\n      },\n\n      has(target, prop) {\n        if (prop === `__refProxy` || prop === `__path` || prop === `__type`)\n          return true\n        return Reflect.has(target, prop)\n      },\n\n      ownKeys(target) {\n        const id = ++accessId\n  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rootProxy\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates a ref proxy with $selected namespace for SELECT fields\n *\n * Adds a $selected property that allows accessing SELECT fields via $selected.fieldName syntax.\n * The $selected proxy creates paths like ['$selected', 'fieldName'] which directly reference\n * the $selected property on the namespaced row.\n *\n * @param aliases - Array of table aliases to create proxies for\n * @returns A ref proxy with table aliases and $selected namespace\n */\nexport function createRefProxyWithSelected<T extends Record<string, any>>(\n  aliases: Array<string>,\n): RefProxy<T> & T & { $selected: SingleRowRefProxy<any> } {\n  const baseProxy = createRefProxy(aliases)\n\n  // Create a proxy for $selected that prefixes all paths with '$selected'\n  const cache = new Map<string, any>()\n\n  function createSelectedProxy(path: Array<string>): any {\n    const pathKey = path.join(`.`)\n    if (cache.has(pathKey)) {\n      return cache.get(pathKey)\n    }\n\n    const proxy = new Proxy({} as any, {\n      get(target, prop, receiver) {\n        if (prop === `__refProxy`) return true\n        if (prop === `__path`) return [`$selected`, ...path]\n        if (prop === `__type`) return undefined\n        if (typeof prop === `symbol`) return Reflect.get(target, prop, receiver)\n\n        const newPath = [...path, String(prop)]\n        return createSelectedProxy(newPath)\n      },\n\n      has(target, prop) {\n        if (prop === `__refProxy` || prop === `__path` || prop === `__type`)\n          return true\n        return Reflect.has(target, prop)\n      },\n\n      ownKeys(target) {\n        return Reflect.ownKeys(target)\n      },\n\n      getOwnPropertyDescriptor(target, prop) {\n        if (prop === `__refProxy` || prop === `__path` || prop === `__type`) {\n          return { enumerable: false, configurable: true }\n        }\n        return Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(target, prop)\n      },\n    })\n\n    cache.set(pathKey, proxy)\n    return proxy\n  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package/dist/cjs/query/builder/ref-proxy.d.cts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { BasicExpression } from '../ir.js';
 import { RefLeaf } from './types.js';
+import { VirtualRowProps } from '../../virtual-props.js';
 export interface RefProxy<T = any> {
     /** @internal */
     readonly __refProxy: true;
@@ -8,13 +9,23 @@ export interface RefProxy<T = any> {
     /** @internal */
     readonly __type: T;
 }
+/**
+ * Virtual properties available on all row ref proxies.
+ * These allow querying on sync status, origin, key, and collection ID.
+ */
+export type VirtualPropsRefProxy<TKey extends string | number = string | number> = {
+    readonly [K in keyof VirtualRowProps<TKey>]: RefLeaf<VirtualRowProps<TKey>[K]>;
+};
 /**
  * Type for creating a RefProxy for a single row/type without namespacing
  * Used in collection indexes and where clauses
+ *
+ * Includes virtual properties ($synced, $origin, $key, $collectionId) for
+ * querying on sync status and row metadata.
  */
-export type SingleRowRefProxy<T> = T extends Record<string, any> ? {
-    [K in keyof T]: T[K] extends Record<string, any> ? SingleRowRefProxy<T[K]> & RefProxy<T[K]> : RefLeaf<T[K]>;
-} & RefProxy<T> : RefProxy<T>;
+export type SingleRowRefProxy<T, TKey extends string | number = string | number> = T extends Record<string, any> ? {
+    [K in keyof T]: T[K] extends Record<string, any> ? SingleRowRefProxy<T[K], TKey> & RefProxy<T[K]> : RefLeaf<T[K]>;
+} & RefProxy<T> & VirtualPropsRefProxy<TKey> : RefProxy<T> & VirtualPropsRefProxy<TKey>;
 /**
  * Creates a proxy object that records property access paths for a single row
  * Used in collection indexes and where clauses