@tanstack/db 0.5.31 → 0.5.32

package/dist/esm/errors.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"errors.js","sources":["../../src/errors.ts"],"sourcesContent":["// Root error class for all TanStack DB errors\nexport class TanStackDBError extends Error {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = `TanStackDBError`\n  }\n}\n\n// Base error classes\nexport class NonRetriableError extends TanStackDBError {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = `NonRetriableError`\n  }\n}\n\n// Schema validation error (exported from index for backward compatibility)\nexport class SchemaValidationError extends TanStackDBError {\n  type: `insert` | `update`\n  issues: ReadonlyArray<{\n    message: string\n    path?: ReadonlyArray<string | number | symbol>\n  }>\n\n  constructor(\n    type: `insert` | `update`,\n    issues: ReadonlyArray<{\n      message: string\n      path?: ReadonlyArray<string | number | symbol>\n    }>,\n    message?: string,\n  ) {\n    const defaultMessage = `${type === `insert` ? `Insert` : `Update`} validation failed: ${issues\n      .map((issue) => `\\n- ${issue.message} - path: ${issue.path}`)\n      .join(``)}`\n\n    super(message || defaultMessage)\n    this.name = `SchemaValidationError`\n    this.type = type\n    this.issues = issues\n  }\n}\n\n// Module Instance Errors\nexport class DuplicateDbInstanceError extends TanStackDBError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(\n      `Multiple instances of @tanstack/db detected!\\n\\n` +\n        `This causes transaction context to be lost because each instance maintains ` +\n        `its own transaction stack.\\n\\n` +\n        `Common causes:\\n` +\n        `1. Different versions of @tanstack/db installed\\n` +\n        `2. Incompatible peer dependency versions in packages\\n` +\n        `3. Module resolution issues in bundler configuration\\n\\n` +\n        `To fix:\\n` +\n        `1. Check installed versions: npm list @tanstack/db (or pnpm/yarn list)\\n` +\n        `2. Force a single version using package manager overrides:\\n` +\n        `   - npm: \"overrides\" in package.json\\n` +\n        `   - pnpm: \"pnpm.overrides\" in package.json\\n` +\n        `   - yarn: \"resolutions\" in package.json\\n` +\n        `3. Clear node_modules and lockfile, then reinstall\\n\\n` +\n        `To temporarily disable this check (not recommended):\\n` +\n        `Set environment variable: TANSTACK_DB_DISABLE_DUP_CHECK=1\\n\\n` +\n        `See: https://tanstack.com/db/latest/docs/troubleshooting#duplicate-instances`,\n    )\n    this.name = `DuplicateDbInstanceError`\n  }\n}\n\n// Collection Configuration Errors\nexport class CollectionConfigurationError extends TanStackDBError {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = `CollectionConfigurationError`\n  }\n}\n\nexport class CollectionRequiresConfigError extends CollectionConfigurationError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`Collection requires a config`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class CollectionRequiresSyncConfigError extends CollectionConfigurationError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`Collection requires a sync config`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class InvalidSchemaError extends CollectionConfigurationError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`Schema must implement the standard-schema interface`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class SchemaMustBeSynchronousError extends CollectionConfigurationError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`Schema validation must be synchronous`)\n  }\n}\n\n// Collection State Errors\nexport class CollectionStateError extends TanStackDBError {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = `CollectionStateError`\n  }\n}\n\nexport class CollectionInErrorStateError extends CollectionStateError {\n  constructor(operation: string, collectionId: string) {\n    super(\n      `Cannot perform ${operation} on collection \"${collectionId}\" - collection is in error state. Try calling cleanup() and restarting the collection.`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class InvalidCollectionStatusTransitionError extends CollectionStateError {\n  constructor(from: string, to: string, collectionId: string) {\n    super(\n      `Invalid collection status transition from \"${from}\" to \"${to}\" for collection \"${collectionId}\"`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class CollectionIsInErrorStateError extends CollectionStateError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`Collection is in error state`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class NegativeActiveSubscribersError extends CollectionStateError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`Active subscribers count is negative - this should never happen`)\n  }\n}\n\n// Collection Operation Errors\nexport class CollectionOperationError extends TanStackDBError {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = `CollectionOperationError`\n  }\n}\n\nexport class UndefinedKeyError extends CollectionOperationError {\n  constructor(item: any) {\n    super(\n      `An object was created without a defined key: ${JSON.stringify(item)}`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class InvalidKeyError extends CollectionOperationError {\n  constructor(key: unknown, item: unknown) {\n    const keyType = key === null ? `null` : typeof key\n    super(\n      `getKey returned an invalid key type. Expected string or number, but got ${keyType}: ${JSON.stringify(key)}. Item: ${JSON.stringify(item)}`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class DuplicateKeyError extends CollectionOperationError {\n  constructor(key: string | number) {\n    super(\n      `Cannot insert document with ID \"${key}\" because it already exists in the collection`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class DuplicateKeySyncError extends CollectionOperationError {\n  constructor(\n    key: string | number,\n    collectionId: string,\n    options?: {\n      hasCustomGetKey?: boolean\n      hasJoins?: boolean\n      hasDistinct?: boolean\n    },\n  ) {\n    const baseMessage = `Cannot insert document with key \"${key}\" from sync because it already exists in the collection \"${collectionId}\"`\n\n    // Provide enhanced guidance when custom getKey is used with distinct\n    if (options?.hasCustomGetKey && options.hasDistinct) {\n      super(\n        `${baseMessage}. ` +\n          `This collection uses a custom getKey with .distinct(). ` +\n          `The .distinct() operator deduplicates by the ENTIRE selected object (standard SQL behavior), ` +\n          `but your custom getKey extracts only a subset of fields. This causes multiple distinct rows ` +\n          `(with different values in non-key fields) to receive the same key. ` +\n          `To fix this, either: (1) ensure your SELECT only includes fields that uniquely identify each row, ` +\n          `(2) use .groupBy() with min()/max() aggregates to select one value per group, or ` +\n          `(3) remove the custom getKey to use the default key behavior.`,\n      )\n    } else if (options?.hasCustomGetKey && options.hasJoins) {\n      // Provide enhanced guidance when custom getKey is used with joins\n      super(\n        `${baseMessage}. ` +\n          `This collection uses a custom getKey with joined queries. ` +\n          `Joined queries can produce multiple rows with the same key when relationships are not 1:1. ` +\n          `Consider: (1) using a composite key in your getKey function (e.g., \\`\\${item.key1}-\\${item.key2}\\`), ` +\n          `(2) ensuring your join produces unique rows per key, or (3) removing the custom getKey ` +\n          `to use the default composite key behavior.`,\n      )\n    } else {\n      super(baseMessage)\n    }\n  }\n}\n\nexport class MissingUpdateArgumentError extends CollectionOperationError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`The first argument to update is missing`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class NoKeysPassedToUpdateError extends CollectionOperationError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`No keys were passed to update`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class UpdateKeyNotFoundError extends CollectionOperationError {\n  constructor(key: string | number) {\n    super(\n      `The key \"${key}\" was passed to update but an object for this key was not found in the collection`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class KeyUpdateNotAllowedError extends CollectionOperationError {\n  constructor(originalKey: string | number, newKey: string | number) {\n    super(\n      `Updating the key of an item is not allowed. Original key: \"${originalKey}\", Attempted new key: \"${newKey}\". Please delete the old item and create a new one if a key change is necessary.`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class NoKeysPassedToDeleteError extends CollectionOperationError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`No keys were passed to delete`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class DeleteKeyNotFoundError extends CollectionOperationError {\n  constructor(key: string | number) {\n    super(\n      `Collection.delete was called with key '${key}' but there is no item in the collection with this key`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n// Collection Handler Errors\nexport class MissingHandlerError extends TanStackDBError {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = `MissingHandlerError`\n  }\n}\n\nexport class MissingInsertHandlerError extends MissingHandlerError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(\n      `Collection.insert called directly (not within an explicit transaction) but no 'onInsert' handler is configured.`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class MissingUpdateHandlerError extends MissingHandlerError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(\n      `Collection.update called directly (not within an explicit transaction) but no 'onUpdate' handler is configured.`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class MissingDeleteHandlerError extends MissingHandlerError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(\n      `Collection.delete called directly (not within an explicit transaction) but no 'onDelete' handler is configured.`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n// Transaction Errors\nexport class TransactionError extends TanStackDBError {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = `TransactionError`\n  }\n}\n\nexport class MissingMutationFunctionError extends TransactionError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`mutationFn is required when creating a transaction`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class OnMutateMustBeSynchronousError extends TransactionError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(\n      `onMutate must be synchronous and cannot return a promise. Remove async/await or returned promises from onMutate.`,\n    )\n    this.name = `OnMutateMustBeSynchronousError`\n  }\n}\n\nexport class TransactionNotPendingMutateError extends TransactionError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(\n      `You can no longer call .mutate() as the transaction is no longer pending`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class TransactionAlreadyCompletedRollbackError extends TransactionError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(\n      `You can no longer call .rollback() as the transaction is already completed`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class TransactionNotPendingCommitError extends TransactionError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(\n      `You can no longer call .commit() as the transaction is no longer pending`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class NoPendingSyncTransactionWriteError extends TransactionError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`No pending sync transaction to write to`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class SyncTransactionAlreadyCommittedWriteError extends TransactionError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(\n      `The pending sync transaction is already committed, you can't still write to it.`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class NoPendingSyncTransactionCommitError extends TransactionError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`No pending sync transaction to commit`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class SyncTransactionAlreadyCommittedError extends TransactionError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(\n      `The pending sync transaction is already committed, you can't commit it again.`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n// Query Builder Errors\nexport class QueryBuilderError extends TanStackDBError {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = `QueryBuilderError`\n  }\n}\n\nexport class OnlyOneSourceAllowedError extends QueryBuilderError {\n  constructor(context: string) {\n    super(`Only one source is allowed in the ${context}`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class SubQueryMustHaveFromClauseError extends QueryBuilderError {\n  constructor(context: string) {\n    super(`A sub query passed to a ${context} must have a from clause itself`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class InvalidSourceError extends QueryBuilderError {\n  constructor(alias: string) {\n    super(\n      `Invalid source for live query: The value provided for alias \"${alias}\" is not a Collection or subquery. Live queries only accept Collection instances or subqueries. Please ensure you're passing a valid Collection or QueryBuilder, not a plain array or other data type.`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class InvalidSourceTypeError extends QueryBuilderError {\n  constructor(context: string, type: string) {\n    super(\n      `Invalid source for ${context}: Expected an object with a single key-value pair like { alias: collection }. ` +\n        `For example: .from({ todos: todosCollection }). Got: ${type}`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class JoinConditionMustBeEqualityError extends QueryBuilderError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`Join condition must be an equality expression`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class QueryMustHaveFromClauseError extends QueryBuilderError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`Query must have a from clause`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class InvalidWhereExpressionError extends QueryBuilderError {\n  constructor(valueType: string) {\n    super(\n      `Invalid where() expression: Expected a query expression, but received a ${valueType}. ` +\n        `This usually happens when using JavaScript's comparison operators (===, !==, <, >, etc.) directly. ` +\n        `Instead, use the query builder functions:\\n\\n` +\n        `  ❌ .where(({ user }) => user.id === 'abc')\\n` +\n        `  ✅ .where(({ user }) => eq(user.id, 'abc'))\\n\\n` +\n        `Available comparison functions: eq, gt, gte, lt, lte, and, or, not, like, ilike, isNull, isUndefined`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n// Query Compilation Errors\nexport class QueryCompilationError extends TanStackDBError {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = `QueryCompilationError`\n  }\n}\n\nexport class DistinctRequiresSelectError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`DISTINCT requires a SELECT clause.`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class HavingRequiresGroupByError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`HAVING clause requires GROUP BY clause`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class LimitOffsetRequireOrderByError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(\n      `LIMIT and OFFSET require an ORDER BY clause to ensure deterministic results`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Error thrown when a collection input stream is not found during query compilation.\n * In self-joins, each alias (e.g., 'employee', 'manager') requires its own input stream.\n */\nexport class CollectionInputNotFoundError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor(\n    alias: string,\n    collectionId?: string,\n    availableKeys?: Array<string>,\n  ) {\n    const details = collectionId\n      ? `alias \"${alias}\" (collection \"${collectionId}\")`\n      : `collection \"${alias}\"`\n    const availableKeysMsg = availableKeys?.length\n      ? `. Available keys: ${availableKeys.join(`, `)}`\n      : ``\n    super(`Input for ${details} not found in inputs map${availableKeysMsg}`)\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Error thrown when a subquery uses the same alias as its parent query.\n * This causes issues because parent and subquery would share the same input streams,\n * leading to empty results or incorrect data (aggregation cross-leaking).\n */\nexport class DuplicateAliasInSubqueryError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor(alias: string, parentAliases: Array<string>) {\n    super(\n      `Subquery uses alias \"${alias}\" which is already used in the parent query. ` +\n        `Each alias must be unique across parent and subquery contexts. ` +\n        `Parent query aliases: ${parentAliases.join(`, `)}. ` +\n        `Please rename \"${alias}\" in either the parent query or subquery to avoid conflicts.`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class UnsupportedFromTypeError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor(type: string) {\n    super(`Unsupported FROM type: ${type}`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class UnknownExpressionTypeError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor(type: string) {\n    super(`Unknown expression type: ${type}`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class EmptyReferencePathError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`Reference path cannot be empty`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class UnknownFunctionError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor(functionName: string) {\n    super(`Unknown function: ${functionName}`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class JoinCollectionNotFoundError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor(collectionId: string) {\n    super(`Collection \"${collectionId}\" not found during compilation of join`)\n  }\n}\n\n// JOIN Operation Errors\nexport class JoinError extends TanStackDBError {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = `JoinError`\n  }\n}\n\nexport class UnsupportedJoinTypeError extends JoinError {\n  constructor(joinType: string) {\n    super(`Unsupported join type: ${joinType}`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class InvalidJoinConditionSameSourceError extends JoinError {\n  constructor(sourceAlias: string) {\n    super(\n      `Invalid join condition: both expressions refer to the same source \"${sourceAlias}\"`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class InvalidJoinConditionSourceMismatchError extends JoinError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`Invalid join condition: expressions must reference source aliases`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class InvalidJoinConditionLeftSourceError extends JoinError {\n  constructor(sourceAlias: string) {\n    super(\n      `Invalid join condition: left expression refers to an unavailable source \"${sourceAlias}\"`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class InvalidJoinConditionRightSourceError extends JoinError {\n  constructor(sourceAlias: string) {\n    super(\n      `Invalid join condition: right expression does not refer to the joined source \"${sourceAlias}\"`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class InvalidJoinCondition extends JoinError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`Invalid join condition`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class UnsupportedJoinSourceTypeError extends JoinError {\n  constructor(type: string) {\n    super(`Unsupported join source type: ${type}`)\n  }\n}\n\n// GROUP BY and Aggregation Errors\nexport class GroupByError extends TanStackDBError {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = `GroupByError`\n  }\n}\n\nexport class NonAggregateExpressionNotInGroupByError extends GroupByError {\n  constructor(alias: string) {\n    super(\n      `Non-aggregate expression '${alias}' in SELECT must also appear in GROUP BY clause`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class UnsupportedAggregateFunctionError extends GroupByError {\n  constructor(functionName: string) {\n    super(`Unsupported aggregate function: ${functionName}`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class AggregateFunctionNotInSelectError extends GroupByError {\n  constructor(functionName: string) {\n    super(\n      `Aggregate function in HAVING clause must also be in SELECT clause: ${functionName}`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class UnknownHavingExpressionTypeError extends GroupByError {\n  constructor(type: string) {\n    super(`Unknown expression type in HAVING clause: ${type}`)\n  }\n}\n\n// Storage Errors\nexport class StorageError extends TanStackDBError {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = `StorageError`\n  }\n}\n\nexport class SerializationError extends StorageError {\n  constructor(operation: string, originalError: string) {\n    super(\n      `Cannot ${operation} item because it cannot be JSON serialized: ${originalError}`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n// LocalStorage Collection Errors\nexport class LocalStorageCollectionError extends StorageError {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = `LocalStorageCollectionError`\n  }\n}\n\nexport class StorageKeyRequiredError extends LocalStorageCollectionError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`[LocalStorageCollection] storageKey must be provided.`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class InvalidStorageDataFormatError extends LocalStorageCollectionError {\n  constructor(storageKey: string, key: string) {\n    super(\n      `[LocalStorageCollection] Invalid data format in storage key \"${storageKey}\" for key \"${key}\".`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class InvalidStorageObjectFormatError extends LocalStorageCollectionError {\n  constructor(storageKey: string) {\n    super(\n      `[LocalStorageCollection] Invalid data format in storage key \"${storageKey}\". Expected object format.`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n// Sync Cleanup Errors\nexport class SyncCleanupError extends TanStackDBError {\n  constructor(collectionId: string, error: Error | string) {\n    const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)\n    super(\n      `Collection \"${collectionId}\" sync cleanup function threw an error: ${message}`,\n    )\n    this.name = `SyncCleanupError`\n  }\n}\n\n// Query Optimizer Errors\nexport class QueryOptimizerError extends TanStackDBError {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = `QueryOptimizerError`\n  }\n}\n\nexport class CannotCombineEmptyExpressionListError extends QueryOptimizerError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`Cannot combine empty expression list`)\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Internal error when the query optimizer fails to convert a WHERE clause to a collection filter.\n */\nexport class WhereClauseConversionError extends QueryOptimizerError {\n  constructor(collectionId: string, alias: string) {\n    super(\n      `Failed to convert WHERE clause to collection filter for collection '${collectionId}' alias '${alias}'. This indicates a bug in the query optimization logic.`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Error when a subscription cannot be found during lazy join processing.\n * For subqueries, aliases may be remapped (e.g., 'activeUser' → 'user').\n */\nexport class SubscriptionNotFoundError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor(\n    resolvedAlias: string,\n    originalAlias: string,\n    collectionId: string,\n    availableAliases: Array<string>,\n  ) {\n    super(\n      `Internal error: subscription for alias '${resolvedAlias}' (remapped from '${originalAlias}', collection '${collectionId}') is missing in join pipeline. Available aliases: ${availableAliases.join(`, `)}. This indicates a bug in alias tracking.`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Error thrown when aggregate expressions are used outside of a GROUP BY context.\n */\nexport class AggregateNotSupportedError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(\n      `Aggregate expressions are not supported in this context. Use GROUP BY clause for aggregates.`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Internal error when the compiler returns aliases that don't have corresponding input streams.\n * This should never happen since all aliases come from user declarations.\n */\nexport class MissingAliasInputsError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor(missingAliases: Array<string>) {\n    super(\n      `Internal error: compiler returned aliases without inputs: ${missingAliases.join(`, `)}. ` +\n        `This indicates a bug in query compilation. Please report this issue.`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Error thrown when setWindow is called on a collection without an ORDER BY clause.\n */\nexport class SetWindowRequiresOrderByError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(\n      `setWindow() can only be called on collections with an ORDER BY clause. ` +\n        `Add .orderBy() to your query to enable window movement.`,\n    )\n  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Different versions of @tanstack/db installed\\n` +\n        `2. Incompatible peer dependency versions in packages\\n` +\n        `3. Module resolution issues in bundler configuration\\n\\n` +\n        `To fix:\\n` +\n        `1. Check installed versions: npm list @tanstack/db (or pnpm/yarn list)\\n` +\n        `2. Force a single version using package manager overrides:\\n` +\n        `   - npm: \"overrides\" in package.json\\n` +\n        `   - pnpm: \"pnpm.overrides\" in package.json\\n` +\n        `   - yarn: \"resolutions\" in package.json\\n` +\n        `3. Clear node_modules and lockfile, then reinstall\\n\\n` +\n        `To temporarily disable this check (not recommended):\\n` +\n        `Set environment variable: TANSTACK_DB_DISABLE_DUP_CHECK=1\\n\\n` +\n        `See: https://tanstack.com/db/latest/docs/troubleshooting#duplicate-instances`,\n    )\n    this.name = `DuplicateDbInstanceError`\n  }\n}\n\n// Collection Configuration Errors\nexport class CollectionConfigurationError extends TanStackDBError {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = `CollectionConfigurationError`\n  }\n}\n\nexport class CollectionRequiresConfigError extends CollectionConfigurationError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`Collection requires a config`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class CollectionRequiresSyncConfigError extends CollectionConfigurationError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`Collection requires a sync config`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class InvalidSchemaError extends CollectionConfigurationError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`Schema must implement the standard-schema interface`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class SchemaMustBeSynchronousError extends CollectionConfigurationError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`Schema validation must be synchronous`)\n  }\n}\n\n// Collection State Errors\nexport class CollectionStateError extends TanStackDBError {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = `CollectionStateError`\n  }\n}\n\nexport class CollectionInErrorStateError extends CollectionStateError {\n  constructor(operation: string, collectionId: string) {\n    super(\n      `Cannot perform ${operation} on collection \"${collectionId}\" - collection is in error state. 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Expected string or number, but got ${keyType}: ${JSON.stringify(key)}. Item: ${JSON.stringify(item)}`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class DuplicateKeyError extends CollectionOperationError {\n  constructor(key: string | number) {\n    super(\n      `Cannot insert document with ID \"${key}\" because it already exists in the collection`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class DuplicateKeySyncError extends CollectionOperationError {\n  constructor(\n    key: string | number,\n    collectionId: string,\n    options?: {\n      hasCustomGetKey?: boolean\n      hasJoins?: boolean\n      hasDistinct?: boolean\n    },\n  ) {\n    const baseMessage = `Cannot insert document with key \"${key}\" from sync because it already exists in the collection \"${collectionId}\"`\n\n    // Provide enhanced guidance when custom getKey is used with distinct\n    if (options?.hasCustomGetKey && options.hasDistinct) {\n      super(\n        `${baseMessage}. ` +\n          `This collection uses a custom getKey with .distinct(). ` +\n          `The .distinct() operator deduplicates by the ENTIRE selected object (standard SQL behavior), ` +\n          `but your custom getKey extracts only a subset of fields. This causes multiple distinct rows ` +\n          `(with different values in non-key fields) to receive the same key. ` +\n          `To fix this, either: (1) ensure your SELECT only includes fields that uniquely identify each row, ` +\n          `(2) use .groupBy() with min()/max() aggregates to select one value per group, or ` +\n          `(3) remove the custom getKey to use the default key behavior.`,\n      )\n    } else if (options?.hasCustomGetKey && options.hasJoins) {\n      // Provide enhanced guidance when custom getKey is used with joins\n      super(\n        `${baseMessage}. ` +\n          `This collection uses a custom getKey with joined queries. ` +\n          `Joined queries can produce multiple rows with the same key when relationships are not 1:1. ` +\n          `Consider: (1) using a composite key in your getKey function (e.g., \\`\\${item.key1}-\\${item.key2}\\`), ` +\n          `(2) ensuring your join produces unique rows per key, or (3) removing the custom getKey ` +\n          `to use the default composite key behavior.`,\n      )\n    } else {\n      super(baseMessage)\n    }\n  }\n}\n\nexport class MissingUpdateArgumentError extends CollectionOperationError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`The first argument to update is missing`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class NoKeysPassedToUpdateError extends CollectionOperationError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`No keys were passed to update`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class UpdateKeyNotFoundError extends CollectionOperationError {\n  constructor(key: string | number) {\n    super(\n      `The key \"${key}\" was passed to update but an object for this key was not found in the collection`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class KeyUpdateNotAllowedError extends CollectionOperationError {\n  constructor(originalKey: string | number, newKey: string | number) {\n    super(\n      `Updating the key of an item is not allowed. Original key: \"${originalKey}\", Attempted new key: \"${newKey}\". Please delete the old item and create a new one if a key change is necessary.`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class NoKeysPassedToDeleteError extends CollectionOperationError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`No keys were passed to delete`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class DeleteKeyNotFoundError extends CollectionOperationError {\n  constructor(key: string | number) {\n    super(\n      `Collection.delete was called with key '${key}' but there is no item in the collection with this key`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n// Collection Handler Errors\nexport class MissingHandlerError extends TanStackDBError {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = `MissingHandlerError`\n  }\n}\n\nexport class MissingInsertHandlerError extends MissingHandlerError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(\n      `Collection.insert called directly (not within an explicit transaction) but no 'onInsert' handler is configured.`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class MissingUpdateHandlerError extends MissingHandlerError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(\n      `Collection.update called directly (not within an explicit transaction) but no 'onUpdate' handler is configured.`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class MissingDeleteHandlerError extends MissingHandlerError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(\n      `Collection.delete called directly (not within an explicit transaction) but no 'onDelete' handler is configured.`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n// Transaction Errors\nexport class TransactionError extends TanStackDBError {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = `TransactionError`\n  }\n}\n\nexport class MissingMutationFunctionError extends TransactionError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`mutationFn is required when creating a transaction`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class OnMutateMustBeSynchronousError extends TransactionError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(\n      `onMutate must be synchronous and cannot return a promise. Remove async/await or returned promises from onMutate.`,\n    )\n    this.name = `OnMutateMustBeSynchronousError`\n  }\n}\n\nexport class TransactionNotPendingMutateError extends TransactionError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(\n      `You can no longer call .mutate() as the transaction is no longer pending`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class TransactionAlreadyCompletedRollbackError extends TransactionError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(\n      `You can no longer call .rollback() as the transaction is already completed`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class TransactionNotPendingCommitError extends TransactionError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(\n      `You can no longer call .commit() as the transaction is no longer pending`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class NoPendingSyncTransactionWriteError extends TransactionError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`No pending sync transaction to write to`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class SyncTransactionAlreadyCommittedWriteError extends TransactionError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(\n      `The pending sync transaction is already committed, you can't still write to it.`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class NoPendingSyncTransactionCommitError extends TransactionError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`No pending sync transaction to commit`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class SyncTransactionAlreadyCommittedError extends TransactionError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(\n      `The pending sync transaction is already committed, you can't commit it again.`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n// Query Builder Errors\nexport class QueryBuilderError extends TanStackDBError {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = `QueryBuilderError`\n  }\n}\n\nexport class OnlyOneSourceAllowedError extends QueryBuilderError {\n  constructor(context: string) {\n    super(`Only one source is allowed in the ${context}`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class SubQueryMustHaveFromClauseError extends QueryBuilderError {\n  constructor(context: string) {\n    super(`A sub query passed to a ${context} must have a from clause itself`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class InvalidSourceError extends QueryBuilderError {\n  constructor(alias: string) {\n    super(\n      `Invalid source for live query: The value provided for alias \"${alias}\" is not a Collection or subquery. Live queries only accept Collection instances or subqueries. Please ensure you're passing a valid Collection or QueryBuilder, not a plain array or other data type.`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class InvalidSourceTypeError extends QueryBuilderError {\n  constructor(context: string, type: string) {\n    super(\n      `Invalid source for ${context}: Expected an object with a single key-value pair like { alias: collection }. ` +\n        `For example: .from({ todos: todosCollection }). Got: ${type}`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class JoinConditionMustBeEqualityError extends QueryBuilderError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`Join condition must be an equality expression`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class QueryMustHaveFromClauseError extends QueryBuilderError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`Query must have a from clause`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class InvalidWhereExpressionError extends QueryBuilderError {\n  constructor(valueType: string) {\n    super(\n      `Invalid where() expression: Expected a query expression, but received a ${valueType}. ` +\n        `This usually happens when using JavaScript's comparison operators (===, !==, <, >, etc.) directly. ` +\n        `Instead, use the query builder functions:\\n\\n` +\n        `  ❌ .where(({ user }) => user.id === 'abc')\\n` +\n        `  ✅ .where(({ user }) => eq(user.id, 'abc'))\\n\\n` +\n        `Available comparison functions: eq, gt, gte, lt, lte, and, or, not, like, ilike, isNull, isUndefined`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n// Query Compilation Errors\nexport class QueryCompilationError extends TanStackDBError {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = `QueryCompilationError`\n  }\n}\n\nexport class DistinctRequiresSelectError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`DISTINCT requires a SELECT clause.`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class FnSelectWithGroupByError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(\n      `fn.select() cannot be used with groupBy(). ` +\n        `groupBy requires the compiler to statically analyze aggregate functions (count, sum, max, etc.) in the SELECT clause, ` +\n        `which is not possible with fn.select() since it is an opaque function. ` +\n        `Use .select() instead of .fn.select() when combining with groupBy().`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class HavingRequiresGroupByError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`HAVING clause requires GROUP BY clause`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class LimitOffsetRequireOrderByError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(\n      `LIMIT and OFFSET require an ORDER BY clause to ensure deterministic results`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Error thrown when a collection input stream is not found during query compilation.\n * In self-joins, each alias (e.g., 'employee', 'manager') requires its own input stream.\n */\nexport class CollectionInputNotFoundError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor(\n    alias: string,\n    collectionId?: string,\n    availableKeys?: Array<string>,\n  ) {\n    const details = collectionId\n      ? `alias \"${alias}\" (collection \"${collectionId}\")`\n      : `collection \"${alias}\"`\n    const availableKeysMsg = availableKeys?.length\n      ? `. Available keys: ${availableKeys.join(`, `)}`\n      : ``\n    super(`Input for ${details} not found in inputs map${availableKeysMsg}`)\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Error thrown when a subquery uses the same alias as its parent query.\n * This causes issues because parent and subquery would share the same input streams,\n * leading to empty results or incorrect data (aggregation cross-leaking).\n */\nexport class DuplicateAliasInSubqueryError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor(alias: string, parentAliases: Array<string>) {\n    super(\n      `Subquery uses alias \"${alias}\" which is already used in the parent query. ` +\n        `Each alias must be unique across parent and subquery contexts. ` +\n        `Parent query aliases: ${parentAliases.join(`, `)}. ` +\n        `Please rename \"${alias}\" in either the parent query or subquery to avoid conflicts.`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class UnsupportedFromTypeError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor(type: string) {\n    super(`Unsupported FROM type: ${type}`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class UnknownExpressionTypeError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor(type: string) {\n    super(`Unknown expression type: ${type}`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class EmptyReferencePathError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`Reference path cannot be empty`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class UnknownFunctionError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor(functionName: string) {\n    super(`Unknown function: ${functionName}`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class JoinCollectionNotFoundError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor(collectionId: string) {\n    super(`Collection \"${collectionId}\" not found during compilation of join`)\n  }\n}\n\n// JOIN Operation Errors\nexport class JoinError extends TanStackDBError {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = `JoinError`\n  }\n}\n\nexport class UnsupportedJoinTypeError extends JoinError {\n  constructor(joinType: string) {\n    super(`Unsupported join type: ${joinType}`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class InvalidJoinConditionSameSourceError extends JoinError {\n  constructor(sourceAlias: string) {\n    super(\n      `Invalid join condition: both expressions refer to the same source \"${sourceAlias}\"`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class InvalidJoinConditionSourceMismatchError extends JoinError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`Invalid join condition: expressions must reference source aliases`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class InvalidJoinConditionLeftSourceError extends JoinError {\n  constructor(sourceAlias: string) {\n    super(\n      `Invalid join condition: left expression refers to an unavailable source \"${sourceAlias}\"`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class InvalidJoinConditionRightSourceError extends JoinError {\n  constructor(sourceAlias: string) {\n    super(\n      `Invalid join condition: right expression does not refer to the joined source \"${sourceAlias}\"`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class InvalidJoinCondition extends JoinError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`Invalid join condition`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class UnsupportedJoinSourceTypeError extends JoinError {\n  constructor(type: string) {\n    super(`Unsupported join source type: ${type}`)\n  }\n}\n\n// GROUP BY and Aggregation Errors\nexport class GroupByError extends TanStackDBError {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = `GroupByError`\n  }\n}\n\nexport class NonAggregateExpressionNotInGroupByError extends GroupByError {\n  constructor(alias: string) {\n    super(\n      `Non-aggregate expression '${alias}' in SELECT must also appear in GROUP BY clause`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class UnsupportedAggregateFunctionError extends GroupByError {\n  constructor(functionName: string) {\n    super(`Unsupported aggregate function: ${functionName}`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class AggregateFunctionNotInSelectError extends GroupByError {\n  constructor(functionName: string) {\n    super(\n      `Aggregate function in HAVING clause must also be in SELECT clause: ${functionName}`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class UnknownHavingExpressionTypeError extends GroupByError {\n  constructor(type: string) {\n    super(`Unknown expression type in HAVING clause: ${type}`)\n  }\n}\n\n// Storage Errors\nexport class StorageError extends TanStackDBError {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = `StorageError`\n  }\n}\n\nexport class SerializationError extends StorageError {\n  constructor(operation: string, originalError: string) {\n    super(\n      `Cannot ${operation} item because it cannot be JSON serialized: ${originalError}`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n// LocalStorage Collection Errors\nexport class LocalStorageCollectionError extends StorageError {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = `LocalStorageCollectionError`\n  }\n}\n\nexport class StorageKeyRequiredError extends LocalStorageCollectionError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`[LocalStorageCollection] storageKey must be provided.`)\n  }\n}\n\nexport class InvalidStorageDataFormatError extends LocalStorageCollectionError {\n  constructor(storageKey: string, key: string) {\n    super(\n      `[LocalStorageCollection] Invalid data format in storage key \"${storageKey}\" for key \"${key}\".`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\nexport class InvalidStorageObjectFormatError extends LocalStorageCollectionError {\n  constructor(storageKey: string) {\n    super(\n      `[LocalStorageCollection] Invalid data format in storage key \"${storageKey}\". Expected object format.`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n// Sync Cleanup Errors\nexport class SyncCleanupError extends TanStackDBError {\n  constructor(collectionId: string, error: Error | string) {\n    const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)\n    super(\n      `Collection \"${collectionId}\" sync cleanup function threw an error: ${message}`,\n    )\n    this.name = `SyncCleanupError`\n  }\n}\n\n// Query Optimizer Errors\nexport class QueryOptimizerError extends TanStackDBError {\n  constructor(message: string) {\n    super(message)\n    this.name = `QueryOptimizerError`\n  }\n}\n\nexport class CannotCombineEmptyExpressionListError extends QueryOptimizerError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(`Cannot combine empty expression list`)\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Internal error when the query optimizer fails to convert a WHERE clause to a collection filter.\n */\nexport class WhereClauseConversionError extends QueryOptimizerError {\n  constructor(collectionId: string, alias: string) {\n    super(\n      `Failed to convert WHERE clause to collection filter for collection '${collectionId}' alias '${alias}'. This indicates a bug in the query optimization logic.`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Error when a subscription cannot be found during lazy join processing.\n * For subqueries, aliases may be remapped (e.g., 'activeUser' → 'user').\n */\nexport class SubscriptionNotFoundError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor(\n    resolvedAlias: string,\n    originalAlias: string,\n    collectionId: string,\n    availableAliases: Array<string>,\n  ) {\n    super(\n      `Internal error: subscription for alias '${resolvedAlias}' (remapped from '${originalAlias}', collection '${collectionId}') is missing in join pipeline. Available aliases: ${availableAliases.join(`, `)}. This indicates a bug in alias tracking.`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Error thrown when aggregate expressions are used outside of a GROUP BY context.\n */\nexport class AggregateNotSupportedError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(\n      `Aggregate expressions are not supported in this context. Use GROUP BY clause for aggregates.`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Internal error when the compiler returns aliases that don't have corresponding input streams.\n * This should never happen since all aliases come from user declarations.\n */\nexport class MissingAliasInputsError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor(missingAliases: Array<string>) {\n    super(\n      `Internal error: compiler returned aliases without inputs: ${missingAliases.join(`, `)}. ` +\n        `This indicates a bug in query compilation. Please report this issue.`,\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Error thrown when setWindow is called on a collection without an ORDER BY clause.\n */\nexport class SetWindowRequiresOrderByError extends QueryCompilationError {\n  constructor() {\n    super(\n      `setWindow() can only be called on collections with an ORDER BY clause. ` +\n        `Add .orderBy() to your query to enable window movement.`,\n    )\n  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package/dist/esm/index.js

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { createArrayChangeProxy, createChangeProxy, withArrayChangeTracking, wit
 import { createOptimisticAction } from "./optimistic-action.js";
 import { localOnlyCollectionOptions } from "./local-only.js";
 import { localStorageCollectionOptions } from "./local-storage.js";
-import { AggregateFunctionNotInSelectError, AggregateNotSupportedError, CannotCombineEmptyExpressionListError, CollectionConfigurationError, CollectionInErrorStateError, CollectionInputNotFoundError, CollectionIsInErrorStateError, CollectionOperationError, CollectionRequiresConfigError, CollectionRequiresSyncConfigError, CollectionStateError, DeleteKeyNotFoundError, DistinctRequiresSelectError, DuplicateAliasInSubqueryError, DuplicateDbInstanceError, DuplicateKeyError, DuplicateKeySyncError, EmptyReferencePathError, GroupByError, HavingRequiresGroupByError, InvalidCollectionStatusTransitionError, InvalidJoinCondition, InvalidJoinConditionLeftSourceError, InvalidJoinConditionRightSourceError, InvalidJoinConditionSameSourceError, InvalidJoinConditionSourceMismatchError, InvalidKeyError, InvalidSchemaError, InvalidSourceError, InvalidSourceTypeError, InvalidStorageDataFormatError, InvalidStorageObjectFormatError, InvalidWhereExpressionError, JoinCollectionNotFoundError, JoinConditionMustBeEqualityError, JoinError, KeyUpdateNotAllowedError, LimitOffsetRequireOrderByError, LocalStorageCollectionError, MissingAliasInputsError, MissingDeleteHandlerError, MissingHandlerError, MissingInsertHandlerError, MissingMutationFunctionError, MissingUpdateArgumentError, MissingUpdateHandlerError, NegativeActiveSubscribersError, NoKeysPassedToDeleteError, NoKeysPassedToUpdateError, NoPendingSyncTransactionCommitError, NoPendingSyncTransactionWriteError, NonAggregateExpressionNotInGroupByError, NonRetriableError, OnMutateMustBeSynchronousError, OnlyOneSourceAllowedError, QueryBuilderError, QueryCompilationError, QueryMustHaveFromClauseError, QueryOptimizerError, SchemaMustBeSynchronousError, SchemaValidationError, SerializationError, SetWindowRequiresOrderByError, StorageError, StorageKeyRequiredError, SubQueryMustHaveFromClauseError, SubscriptionNotFoundError, SyncCleanupError, SyncTransactionAlreadyCommittedError, SyncTransactionAlreadyCommittedWriteError, TanStackDBError, TransactionAlreadyCompletedRollbackError, TransactionError, TransactionNotPendingCommitError, TransactionNotPendingMutateError, UndefinedKeyError, UnknownExpressionTypeError, UnknownFunctionError, UnknownHavingExpressionTypeError, UnsupportedAggregateFunctionError, UnsupportedFromTypeError, UnsupportedJoinSourceTypeError, UnsupportedJoinTypeError, UpdateKeyNotFoundError, WhereClauseConversionError } from "./errors.js";
+import { AggregateFunctionNotInSelectError, AggregateNotSupportedError, CannotCombineEmptyExpressionListError, CollectionConfigurationError, CollectionInErrorStateError, CollectionInputNotFoundError, CollectionIsInErrorStateError, CollectionOperationError, CollectionRequiresConfigError, CollectionRequiresSyncConfigError, CollectionStateError, DeleteKeyNotFoundError, DistinctRequiresSelectError, DuplicateAliasInSubqueryError, DuplicateDbInstanceError, DuplicateKeyError, DuplicateKeySyncError, EmptyReferencePathError, FnSelectWithGroupByError, GroupByError, HavingRequiresGroupByError, InvalidCollectionStatusTransitionError, InvalidJoinCondition, InvalidJoinConditionLeftSourceError, InvalidJoinConditionRightSourceError, InvalidJoinConditionSameSourceError, InvalidJoinConditionSourceMismatchError, InvalidKeyError, InvalidSchemaError, InvalidSourceError, InvalidSourceTypeError, InvalidStorageDataFormatError, InvalidStorageObjectFormatError, InvalidWhereExpressionError, JoinCollectionNotFoundError, JoinConditionMustBeEqualityError, JoinError, KeyUpdateNotAllowedError, LimitOffsetRequireOrderByError, LocalStorageCollectionError, MissingAliasInputsError, MissingDeleteHandlerError, MissingHandlerError, MissingInsertHandlerError, MissingMutationFunctionError, MissingUpdateArgumentError, MissingUpdateHandlerError, NegativeActiveSubscribersError, NoKeysPassedToDeleteError, NoKeysPassedToUpdateError, NoPendingSyncTransactionCommitError, NoPendingSyncTransactionWriteError, NonAggregateExpressionNotInGroupByError, NonRetriableError, OnMutateMustBeSynchronousError, OnlyOneSourceAllowedError, QueryBuilderError, QueryCompilationError, QueryMustHaveFromClauseError, QueryOptimizerError, SchemaMustBeSynchronousError, SchemaValidationError, SerializationError, SetWindowRequiresOrderByError, StorageError, StorageKeyRequiredError, SubQueryMustHaveFromClauseError, SubscriptionNotFoundError, SyncCleanupError, SyncTransactionAlreadyCommittedError, SyncTransactionAlreadyCommittedWriteError, TanStackDBError, TransactionAlreadyCompletedRollbackError, TransactionError, TransactionNotPendingCommitError, TransactionNotPendingMutateError, UndefinedKeyError, UnknownExpressionTypeError, UnknownFunctionError, UnknownHavingExpressionTypeError, UnsupportedAggregateFunctionError, UnsupportedFromTypeError, UnsupportedJoinSourceTypeError, UnsupportedJoinTypeError, UpdateKeyNotFoundError, WhereClauseConversionError } from "./errors.js";
 import { deepEquals } from "./utils.js";
 import { createPacedMutations } from "./paced-mutations.js";
 import { BaseIndex, IndexOperation } from "./indexes/base-index.js";
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import { compileQuery } from "./query/compiler/index.js";
 import { createLiveQueryCollection, liveQueryCollectionOptions } from "./query/live-query-collection.js";
 import { debounceStrategy } from "./strategies/debounceStrategy.js";
 import { isLimitSubset, isOffsetLimitSubset, isOrderBySubset, isPredicateSubset, isWhereSubset, minusWherePredicates, unionWherePredicates } from "./query/predicate-utils.js";
+import { queryOnce } from "./query/query-once.js";
 import { queueStrategy } from "./strategies/queueStrategy.js";
 import { throttleStrategy } from "./strategies/throttleStrategy.js";
 export {
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ export {
   DuplicateKeyError,
   DuplicateKeySyncError,
   EmptyReferencePathError,
+  FnSelectWithGroupByError,
   GroupByError,
   HavingRequiresGroupByError,
   ir as IR,
@@ -168,6 +170,7 @@ export {
   parseLoadSubsetOptions,
   parseOrderByExpression,
   parseWhereExpression,
+  queryOnce,
   queueStrategy,
   sum,
   throttleStrategy,

package/dist/esm/index.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"index.js","sources":[],"sourcesContent":[],"names":[],"mappings":";;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;"}
+{"version":3,"file":"index.js","sources":[],"sourcesContent":[],"names":[],"mappings":";;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;"}

package/dist/esm/query/builder/types.d.ts

@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ export type SelectObject<T extends SelectShape = SelectShape> = T;
  * ```
  */
 export type ResultTypeFromSelect<TSelectObject> = WithoutRefBrand<Prettify<{
-    [K in keyof TSelectObject]: NeedsExtraction<TSelectObject[K]> extends true ? ExtractExpressionType<TSelectObject[K]> : TSelectObject[K] extends Ref<infer _T> ? ExtractRef<TSelectObject[K]> : TSelectObject[K] extends RefLeaf<infer T> ? T : TSelectObject[K] extends RefLeaf<infer T> | undefined ? T | undefined : TSelectObject[K] extends RefLeaf<infer T> | null ? T | null : TSelectObject[K] extends Ref<infer _T> | undefined ? ExtractRef<TSelectObject[K]> | undefined : TSelectObject[K] extends Ref<infer _T> | null ? ExtractRef<TSelectObject[K]> | null : TSelectObject[K] extends Aggregate<infer T> ? T : TSelectObject[K] extends string | number | boolean | null | undefined ? TSelectObject[K] : TSelectObject[K] extends Record<string, any> ? ResultTypeFromSelect<TSelectObject[K]> : never;
+    [K in keyof TSelectObject]: NeedsExtraction<TSelectObject[K]> extends true ? ExtractExpressionType<TSelectObject[K]> : TSelectObject[K] extends Ref<infer _T> ? ExtractRef<TSelectObject[K]> : TSelectObject[K] extends RefLeaf<infer T> ? IsNullableRef<TSelectObject[K]> extends true ? T | undefined : T : TSelectObject[K] extends RefLeaf<infer T> | undefined ? T | undefined : TSelectObject[K] extends RefLeaf<infer T> | null ? IsNullableRef<Exclude<TSelectObject[K], null>> extends true ? T | null | undefined : T | null : TSelectObject[K] extends Ref<infer _T> | undefined ? ExtractRef<Exclude<TSelectObject[K], undefined>> | undefined : TSelectObject[K] extends Ref<infer _T> | null ? ExtractRef<Exclude<TSelectObject[K], null>> | null : TSelectObject[K] extends Aggregate<infer T> ? T : TSelectObject[K] extends string | number | boolean | null | undefined ? TSelectObject[K] : TSelectObject[K] extends Record<string, any> ? ResultTypeFromSelect<TSelectObject[K]> : never;
 }>>;
 type ExtractRef<T> = Prettify<ResultTypeFromSelect<WithoutRefBrand<T>>>;
 type ExtractExpressionType<T> = T extends PropRef<infer U> ? U : T extends Value<infer U> ? U : T extends Func<infer U> ? U : T extends Aggregate<infer U> ? U : T extends BasicExpression<infer U> ? U : T;
@@ -260,33 +260,23 @@ export type FunctionalHavingRow<TContext extends Context> = TContext[`schema`] &
     $selected: TContext[`result`];
 } : {});
 /**
- * RefProxyForContext - Creates ref proxies for all tables/collections in a query context
+ * RefsForContext - Creates ref proxies for all tables/collections in a query context
  *
  * This is the main entry point for creating ref objects in query builder callbacks.
- * It handles optionality by placing undefined/null OUTSIDE the RefProxy to enable
- * JavaScript's optional chaining operator (?.):
+ * For nullable join sides (left/right/full joins), it produces `Ref<T, true>` instead
+ * of `Ref<T> | undefined`. This accurately reflects that the proxy object is always
+ * present at build time (it's a truthy proxy that records property access paths),
+ * while the `Nullable` flag ensures the result type correctly includes `| undefined`.
  *
  * Examples:
- * - Required field: `RefProxy<User>` → user.name works
- * - Optional field: `RefProxy<User> | undefined` → user?.name works
- * - Nullable field: `RefProxy<User> | null` → user?.name works
- * - Both optional and nullable: `RefProxy<User> | undefined` → user?.name works
- *
- * The key insight is that `RefProxy<User | undefined>` would NOT allow `user?.name`
- * because the undefined is "inside" the proxy, but `RefProxy<User> | undefined`
- * does allow it because the undefined is "outside" the proxy.
- *
- * The logic prioritizes optional chaining by always placing `undefined` outside when
- * a type is both optional and nullable (e.g., `string | null | undefined`).
+ * - Required field: `Ref<User>` → user.name works, result is T
+ * - Nullable join side: `Ref<User, true>` → user.name works, result is T | undefined
  *
  * After `select()` is called, this type also includes `$selected` which provides access
  * to the SELECT result fields via `$selected.fieldName` syntax.
  */
 export type RefsForContext<TContext extends Context> = {
-    [K in keyof TContext[`schema`]]: IsNonExactOptional<TContext[`schema`][K]> extends true ? IsNonExactNullable<TContext[`schema`][K]> extends true ? // T is both non-exact optional and non-exact nullable (e.g., string | null | undefined)
-    Ref<NonNullable<TContext[`schema`][K]>> | undefined : // T is optional (T | undefined) but not exactly undefined, and not nullable
-    Ref<NonUndefined<TContext[`schema`][K]>> | undefined : IsNonExactNullable<TContext[`schema`][K]> extends true ? // T is nullable (T | null) but not exactly null, and not optional
-    Ref<NonNull<TContext[`schema`][K]>> | null : Ref<TContext[`schema`][K]>;
+    [K in keyof TContext[`schema`]]: IsNonExactOptional<TContext[`schema`][K]> extends true ? IsNonExactNullable<TContext[`schema`][K]> extends true ? Ref<NonNullable<TContext[`schema`][K]>, true> : Ref<NonUndefined<TContext[`schema`][K]>, true> : IsNonExactNullable<TContext[`schema`][K]> extends true ? Ref<NonNull<TContext[`schema`][K]>, true> : Ref<TContext[`schema`][K]>;
 } & (TContext[`result`] extends object ? {
     $selected: Ref<TContext[`result`]>;
 } : {});
@@ -331,23 +321,26 @@ type NonNull<T> = T extends null ? never : T;
  * It provides a recursive interface that allows nested property access while
  * preserving optionality and nullability correctly.
  *
- * When spread in select clauses, it correctly produces the underlying data type
- * without Ref wrappers, enabling clean spread operations.
+ * The `Nullable` parameter indicates whether this ref comes from a nullable
+ * join side (left/right/full). When `true`, the `Nullable` flag propagates
+ * through all nested property accesses, ensuring the result type includes
+ * `| undefined` for all fields accessed through this ref.
  *
  * Example usage:
  * ```typescript
- * // Clean interface - no internal properties visible
- * const users: Ref<{ id: number; profile?: { bio: string } }> = { ... }
- * users.id // Ref<number> - clean display
- * users.profile?.bio // Ref<string> - nested optional access works
+ * // Non-nullable ref (inner join or from table):
+ * select(({ user }) => ({ name: user.name })) // result: string
+ *
+ * // Nullable ref (left join right side):
+ * select(({ dept }) => ({ name: dept.name })) // result: string | undefined
  *
  * // Spread operations work cleanly:
  * select(({ user }) => ({ ...user })) // Returns User type, not Ref types
  * ```
  */
-export type Ref<T = any> = {
-    [K in keyof T]: IsNonExactOptional<T[K]> extends true ? IsNonExactNullable<T[K]> extends true ? IsPlainObject<NonNullable<T[K]>> extends true ? Ref<NonNullable<T[K]>> | undefined : RefLeaf<NonNullable<T[K]>> | undefined : IsPlainObject<NonUndefined<T[K]>> extends true ? Ref<NonUndefined<T[K]>> | undefined : RefLeaf<NonUndefined<T[K]>> | undefined : IsNonExactNullable<T[K]> extends true ? IsPlainObject<NonNull<T[K]>> extends true ? Ref<NonNull<T[K]>> | null : RefLeaf<NonNull<T[K]>> | null : IsPlainObject<T[K]> extends true ? Ref<T[K]> : RefLeaf<T[K]>;
-} & RefLeaf<T>;
+export type Ref<T = any, Nullable extends boolean = false> = {
+    [K in keyof T]: IsNonExactOptional<T[K]> extends true ? IsNonExactNullable<T[K]> extends true ? IsPlainObject<NonNullable<T[K]>> extends true ? Ref<NonNullable<T[K]>, Nullable> | undefined : RefLeaf<NonNullable<T[K]>, Nullable> | undefined : IsPlainObject<NonUndefined<T[K]>> extends true ? Ref<NonUndefined<T[K]>, Nullable> | undefined : RefLeaf<NonUndefined<T[K]>, Nullable> | undefined : IsNonExactNullable<T[K]> extends true ? IsPlainObject<NonNull<T[K]>> extends true ? Ref<NonNull<T[K]>, Nullable> | null : RefLeaf<NonNull<T[K]>, Nullable> | null : IsPlainObject<T[K]> extends true ? Ref<T[K], Nullable> : RefLeaf<T[K], Nullable>;
+} & RefLeaf<T, Nullable>;
 /**
  * Ref - The user-facing ref type with clean IDE display
  *
@@ -360,10 +353,14 @@ export type Ref<T = any> = {
  * - No internal properties like __refProxy, __path, __type are visible
  */
 declare const RefBrand: unique symbol;
-export type RefLeaf<T = any> = {
+declare const NullableBrand: unique symbol;
+export type RefLeaf<T = any, Nullable extends boolean = false> = {
     readonly [RefBrand]?: T;
-};
-type WithoutRefBrand<T> = T extends Record<string, any> ? Omit<T, typeof RefBrand> : T;
+} & ([Nullable] extends [true] ? {
+    readonly [NullableBrand]?: true;
+} : {});
+type IsNullableRef<T> = typeof NullableBrand extends keyof T ? true : false;
+type WithoutRefBrand<T> = T extends Record<string, any> ? Omit<T, typeof RefBrand | typeof NullableBrand> : T;
 /**
  * PreserveSingleResultFlag - Conditionally includes the singleResult flag
  *

package/dist/esm/query/compiler/index.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { map, filter, distinct } from "@tanstack/db-ivm";
 import { optimizeQuery } from "../optimizer.js";
-import { DistinctRequiresSelectError, HavingRequiresGroupByError, LimitOffsetRequireOrderByError, DuplicateAliasInSubqueryError, UnsupportedFromTypeError, CollectionInputNotFoundError } from "../../errors.js";
+import { DistinctRequiresSelectError, FnSelectWithGroupByError, HavingRequiresGroupByError, LimitOffsetRequireOrderByError, DuplicateAliasInSubqueryError, UnsupportedFromTypeError, CollectionInputNotFoundError } from "../../errors.js";
 import { getWhereExpression, Value } from "../ir.js";
 import { compileExpression, toBooleanPredicate } from "./evaluators.js";
 import { processJoins } from "./joins.js";
@@ -92,6 +92,9 @@ function compileQuery(rawQuery, inputs, collections, subscriptions, callbacks, l
   if (query.distinct && !query.fnSelect && !query.select) {
     throw new DistinctRequiresSelectError();
   }
+  if (query.fnSelect && query.groupBy && query.groupBy.length > 0) {
+    throw new FnSelectWithGroupByError();
+  }
   if (query.fnSelect) {
     pipeline = pipeline.pipe(
       map(([key, namespacedRow]) => {

package/dist/esm/query/compiler/index.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"index.js","sources":["../../../../src/query/compiler/index.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { distinct, filter, map } from '@tanstack/db-ivm'\nimport { optimizeQuery } from '../optimizer.js'\nimport {\n  CollectionInputNotFoundError,\n  DistinctRequiresSelectError,\n  DuplicateAliasInSubqueryError,\n  HavingRequiresGroupByError,\n  LimitOffsetRequireOrderByError,\n  UnsupportedFromTypeError,\n} from '../../errors.js'\nimport { PropRef, Value as ValClass, getWhereExpression } from '../ir.js'\nimport { compileExpression, toBooleanPredicate } from './evaluators.js'\nimport { processJoins } from './joins.js'\nimport { containsAggregate, processGroupBy } from './group-by.js'\nimport { processOrderBy } from './order-by.js'\nimport { processSelect } from './select.js'\nimport type { CollectionSubscription } from '../../collection/subscription.js'\nimport type { OrderByOptimizationInfo } from './order-by.js'\nimport type {\n  BasicExpression,\n  CollectionRef,\n  QueryIR,\n  QueryRef,\n} from '../ir.js'\nimport type { LazyCollectionCallbacks } from './joins.js'\nimport type { Collection } from '../../collection/index.js'\nimport type {\n  KeyedStream,\n  NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  ResultStream,\n} from '../../types.js'\nimport type { QueryCache, QueryMapping, WindowOptions } from './types.js'\n\nexport type { WindowOptions } from './types.js'\n\n/**\n * Result of query compilation including both the pipeline and source-specific WHERE clauses\n */\nexport interface CompilationResult {\n  /** The ID of the main collection */\n  collectionId: string\n\n  /** The compiled query pipeline (D2 stream) */\n  pipeline: ResultStream\n\n  /** Map of source aliases to their WHERE clauses for index optimization */\n  sourceWhereClauses: Map<string, BasicExpression<boolean>>\n\n  /**\n   * Maps each source alias to its collection ID. Enables per-alias subscriptions for self-joins.\n   * Example: `{ employee: 'employees-col-id', manager: 'employees-col-id' }`\n   */\n  aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string>\n\n  /**\n   * Flattened mapping from outer alias to innermost alias for subqueries.\n   * Always provides one-hop lookups, never recursive chains.\n   *\n   * Example: `{ activeUser: 'user' }` when `.from({ activeUser: subquery })`\n   * where the subquery uses `.from({ user: collection })`.\n   *\n   * For deeply nested subqueries, the mapping goes directly to the innermost alias:\n   * `{ author: 'user' }` (not `{ author: 'activeUser' }`), so `aliasRemapping[alias]`\n   * always resolves in a single lookup.\n   *\n   * Used to resolve subscriptions during lazy loading when join aliases differ from\n   * the inner aliases where collection subscriptions were created.\n   */\n  aliasRemapping: Record<string, string>\n}\n\n/**\n * Compiles a query IR into a D2 pipeline\n * @param rawQuery The query IR to compile\n * @param inputs Mapping of source aliases to input streams (e.g., `{ employee: input1, manager: input2 }`)\n * @param collections Mapping of collection IDs to Collection instances\n * @param subscriptions Mapping of source aliases to CollectionSubscription instances\n * @param callbacks Mapping of source aliases to lazy loading callbacks\n * @param lazySources Set of source aliases that should load data lazily\n * @param optimizableOrderByCollections Map of collection IDs to order-by optimization info\n * @param cache Optional cache for compiled subqueries (used internally for recursion)\n * @param queryMapping Optional mapping from optimized queries to original queries\n * @returns A CompilationResult with the pipeline, source WHERE clauses, and alias metadata\n */\nexport function compileQuery(\n  rawQuery: QueryIR,\n  inputs: Record<string, KeyedStream>,\n  collections: Record<string, Collection<any, any, any, any, any>>,\n  subscriptions: Record<string, CollectionSubscription>,\n  callbacks: Record<string, LazyCollectionCallbacks>,\n  lazySources: Set<string>,\n  optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo>,\n  setWindowFn: (windowFn: (options: WindowOptions) => void) => void,\n  cache: QueryCache = new WeakMap(),\n  queryMapping: QueryMapping = new WeakMap(),\n): CompilationResult {\n  // Check if the original raw query has already been compiled\n  const cachedResult = cache.get(rawQuery)\n  if (cachedResult) {\n    return cachedResult\n  }\n\n  // Validate the raw query BEFORE optimization to check user's original structure.\n  // This must happen before optimization because the optimizer may create internal\n  // subqueries (e.g., for predicate pushdown) that reuse aliases, which is fine.\n  validateQueryStructure(rawQuery)\n\n  // Optimize the query before compilation\n  const { optimizedQuery: query, sourceWhereClauses } = optimizeQuery(rawQuery)\n\n  // Create mapping from optimized query to original for caching\n  queryMapping.set(query, rawQuery)\n  mapNestedQueries(query, rawQuery, queryMapping)\n\n  // Create a copy of the inputs map to avoid modifying the original\n  const allInputs = { ...inputs }\n\n  // Track alias to collection id relationships discovered during compilation.\n  // This includes all user-declared aliases plus inner aliases from subqueries.\n  const aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string> = {}\n\n  // Track alias remapping for subqueries (outer alias → inner alias)\n  // e.g., when .join({ activeUser: subquery }) where subquery uses .from({ user: collection })\n  // we store: aliasRemapping['activeUser'] = 'user'\n  const aliasRemapping: Record<string, string> = {}\n\n  // Create a map of source aliases to input streams.\n  // Inputs MUST be keyed by alias (e.g., `{ employee: input1, manager: input2 }`),\n  // not by collection ID. This enables per-alias subscriptions where different aliases\n  // of the same collection (e.g., self-joins) maintain independent filtered streams.\n  const sources: Record<string, KeyedStream> = {}\n\n  // Process the FROM clause to get the main source\n  const {\n    alias: mainSource,\n    input: mainInput,\n    collectionId: mainCollectionId,\n  } = processFrom(\n    query.from,\n    allInputs,\n    collections,\n    subscriptions,\n    callbacks,\n    lazySources,\n    optimizableOrderByCollections,\n    setWindowFn,\n    cache,\n    queryMapping,\n    aliasToCollectionId,\n    aliasRemapping,\n    sourceWhereClauses,\n  )\n  sources[mainSource] = mainInput\n\n  // Prepare the initial pipeline with the main source wrapped in its alias\n  let pipeline: NamespacedAndKeyedStream = mainInput.pipe(\n    map(([key, row]) => {\n      // Initialize the record with a nested structure\n      const ret = [key, { [mainSource]: row }] as [\n        string,\n        Record<string, typeof row>,\n      ]\n      return ret\n    }),\n  )\n\n  // Process JOIN clauses if they exist\n  if (query.join && query.join.length > 0) {\n    pipeline = processJoins(\n      pipeline,\n      query.join,\n      sources,\n      mainCollectionId,\n      mainSource,\n      allInputs,\n      cache,\n      queryMapping,\n      collections,\n      subscriptions,\n      callbacks,\n      lazySources,\n      optimizableOrderByCollections,\n      setWindowFn,\n      rawQuery,\n      compileQuery,\n      aliasToCollectionId,\n      aliasRemapping,\n      sourceWhereClauses,\n    )\n  }\n\n  // Process the WHERE clause if it exists\n  if (query.where && query.where.length > 0) {\n    // Apply each WHERE condition as a filter (they are ANDed together)\n    for (const where of query.where) {\n      const whereExpression = getWhereExpression(where)\n      const compiledWhere = compileExpression(whereExpression)\n      pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n        filter(([_key, namespacedRow]) => {\n          return toBooleanPredicate(compiledWhere(namespacedRow))\n        }),\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process functional WHERE clauses if they exist\n  if (query.fnWhere && query.fnWhere.length > 0) {\n    for (const fnWhere of query.fnWhere) {\n      pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n        filter(([_key, namespacedRow]) => {\n          return toBooleanPredicate(fnWhere(namespacedRow))\n        }),\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  if (query.distinct && !query.fnSelect && !query.select) {\n    throw new DistinctRequiresSelectError()\n  }\n\n  // Process the SELECT clause early - always create $selected\n  // This eliminates duplication and allows for DISTINCT implementation\n  if (query.fnSelect) {\n    // Handle functional select - apply the function to transform the row\n    pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n      map(([key, namespacedRow]) => {\n        const selectResults = query.fnSelect!(namespacedRow)\n        return [\n          key,\n          {\n            ...namespacedRow,\n            $selected: selectResults,\n          },\n        ] as [string, typeof namespacedRow & { $selected: any }]\n      }),\n    )\n  } else if (query.select) {\n    pipeline = processSelect(pipeline, query.select, allInputs)\n  } else {\n    // If no SELECT clause, create $selected with the main table data\n    pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n      map(([key, namespacedRow]) => {\n        const selectResults =\n          !query.join && !query.groupBy\n            ? namespacedRow[mainSource]\n            : namespacedRow\n\n        return [\n          key,\n          {\n            ...namespacedRow,\n            $selected: selectResults,\n          },\n        ] as [string, typeof namespacedRow & { $selected: any }]\n      }),\n    )\n  }\n\n  // Process the GROUP BY clause if it exists\n  if (query.groupBy && query.groupBy.length > 0) {\n    pipeline = processGroupBy(\n      pipeline,\n      query.groupBy,\n      query.having,\n      query.select,\n      query.fnHaving,\n    )\n  } else if (query.select) {\n    // Check if SELECT contains aggregates but no GROUP BY (implicit single-group aggregation)\n    const hasAggregates = Object.values(query.select).some(\n      (expr) => expr.type === `agg` || containsAggregate(expr),\n    )\n    if (hasAggregates) {\n      // Handle implicit single-group aggregation\n      pipeline = processGroupBy(\n        pipeline,\n        [], // Empty group by means single group\n        query.having,\n        query.select,\n        query.fnHaving,\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process the HAVING clause if it exists (only applies after GROUP BY)\n  if (query.having && (!query.groupBy || query.groupBy.length === 0)) {\n    // Check if we have aggregates in SELECT that would trigger implicit grouping\n    const hasAggregates = query.select\n      ? Object.values(query.select).some((expr) => expr.type === `agg`)\n      : false\n\n    if (!hasAggregates) {\n      throw new HavingRequiresGroupByError()\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process functional HAVING clauses outside of GROUP BY (treat as additional WHERE filters)\n  if (\n    query.fnHaving &&\n    query.fnHaving.length > 0 &&\n    (!query.groupBy || query.groupBy.length === 0)\n  ) {\n    // If there's no GROUP BY but there are fnHaving clauses, apply them as filters\n    for (const fnHaving of query.fnHaving) {\n      pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n        filter(([_key, namespacedRow]) => {\n          return fnHaving(namespacedRow)\n        }),\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process the DISTINCT clause if it exists\n  if (query.distinct) {\n    pipeline = pipeline.pipe(distinct(([_key, row]) => row.$selected))\n  }\n\n  // Process orderBy parameter if it exists\n  if (query.orderBy && query.orderBy.length > 0) {\n    const orderedPipeline = processOrderBy(\n      rawQuery,\n      pipeline,\n      query.orderBy,\n      query.select || {},\n      collections[mainCollectionId]!,\n      optimizableOrderByCollections,\n      setWindowFn,\n      query.limit,\n      query.offset,\n    )\n\n    // Final step: extract the $selected and include orderBy index\n    const resultPipeline = orderedPipeline.pipe(\n      map(([key, [row, orderByIndex]]) => {\n        // Extract the final results from $selected and include orderBy index\n        const raw = (row as any).$selected\n        const finalResults = unwrapValue(raw)\n        return [key, [finalResults, orderByIndex]] as [unknown, [any, string]]\n      }),\n    )\n\n    const result = resultPipeline\n    // Cache the result before returning (use original query as key)\n    const compilationResult = {\n      collectionId: mainCollectionId,\n      pipeline: result,\n      sourceWhereClauses,\n      aliasToCollectionId,\n      aliasRemapping,\n    }\n    cache.set(rawQuery, compilationResult)\n\n    return compilationResult\n  } else if (query.limit !== undefined || query.offset !== undefined) {\n    // If there's a limit or offset without orderBy, throw an error\n    throw new LimitOffsetRequireOrderByError()\n  }\n\n  // Final step: extract the $selected and return tuple format (no orderBy)\n  const resultPipeline: ResultStream = pipeline.pipe(\n    map(([key, row]) => {\n      // Extract the final results from $selected and return [key, [results, undefined]]\n      const raw = (row as any).$selected\n      const finalResults = unwrapValue(raw)\n      return [key, [finalResults, undefined]] as [\n        unknown,\n        [any, string | undefined],\n      ]\n    }),\n  )\n\n  const result = resultPipeline\n  // Cache the result before returning (use original query as key)\n  const compilationResult = {\n    collectionId: mainCollectionId,\n    pipeline: result,\n    sourceWhereClauses,\n    aliasToCollectionId,\n    aliasRemapping,\n  }\n  cache.set(rawQuery, compilationResult)\n\n  return compilationResult\n}\n\n/**\n * Collects aliases used for DIRECT collection references (not subqueries).\n * Used to validate that subqueries don't reuse parent query collection aliases.\n * Only direct CollectionRef aliases matter - QueryRef aliases don't cause conflicts.\n */\nfunction collectDirectCollectionAliases(query: QueryIR): Set<string> {\n  const aliases = new Set<string>()\n\n  // Collect FROM alias only if it's a direct collection reference\n  if (query.from.type === `collectionRef`) {\n    aliases.add(query.from.alias)\n  }\n\n  // Collect JOIN aliases only for direct collection references\n  if (query.join) {\n    for (const joinClause of query.join) {\n      if (joinClause.from.type === `collectionRef`) {\n        aliases.add(joinClause.from.alias)\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  return aliases\n}\n\n/**\n * Validates the structure of a query and its subqueries.\n * Checks that subqueries don't reuse collection aliases from parent queries.\n * This must be called on the RAW query before optimization.\n */\nfunction validateQueryStructure(\n  query: QueryIR,\n  parentCollectionAliases: Set<string> = new Set(),\n): void {\n  // Collect direct collection aliases from this query level\n  const currentLevelAliases = collectDirectCollectionAliases(query)\n\n  // Check if any current alias conflicts with parent aliases\n  for (const alias of currentLevelAliases) {\n    if (parentCollectionAliases.has(alias)) {\n      throw new DuplicateAliasInSubqueryError(\n        alias,\n        Array.from(parentCollectionAliases),\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Combine parent and current aliases for checking nested subqueries\n  const combinedAliases = new Set([\n    ...parentCollectionAliases,\n    ...currentLevelAliases,\n  ])\n\n  // Recursively validate FROM subquery\n  if (query.from.type === `queryRef`) {\n    validateQueryStructure(query.from.query, combinedAliases)\n  }\n\n  // Recursively validate JOIN subqueries\n  if (query.join) {\n    for (const joinClause of query.join) {\n      if (joinClause.from.type === `queryRef`) {\n        validateQueryStructure(joinClause.from.query, combinedAliases)\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes the FROM clause, handling direct collection references and subqueries.\n * Populates `aliasToCollectionId` and `aliasRemapping` for per-alias subscription tracking.\n */\nfunction processFrom(\n  from: CollectionRef | QueryRef,\n  allInputs: Record<string, KeyedStream>,\n  collections: Record<string, Collection>,\n  subscriptions: Record<string, CollectionSubscription>,\n  callbacks: Record<string, LazyCollectionCallbacks>,\n  lazySources: Set<string>,\n  optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo>,\n  setWindowFn: (windowFn: (options: WindowOptions) => void) => void,\n  cache: QueryCache,\n  queryMapping: QueryMapping,\n  aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string>,\n  aliasRemapping: Record<string, string>,\n  sourceWhereClauses: Map<string, BasicExpression<boolean>>,\n): { alias: string; input: KeyedStream; collectionId: string } {\n  switch (from.type) {\n    case `collectionRef`: {\n      const input = allInputs[from.alias]\n      if (!input) {\n        throw new CollectionInputNotFoundError(\n          from.alias,\n          from.collection.id,\n          Object.keys(allInputs),\n        )\n      }\n      aliasToCollectionId[from.alias] = from.collection.id\n      return { alias: from.alias, input, collectionId: from.collection.id }\n    }\n    case `queryRef`: {\n      // Find the original query for caching purposes\n      const originalQuery = queryMapping.get(from.query) || from.query\n\n      // Recursively compile the sub-query with cache\n      const subQueryResult = compileQuery(\n        originalQuery,\n        allInputs,\n        collections,\n        subscriptions,\n        callbacks,\n        lazySources,\n        optimizableOrderByCollections,\n        setWindowFn,\n        cache,\n        queryMapping,\n      )\n\n      // Pull up alias mappings from subquery to parent scope.\n      // This includes both the innermost alias-to-collection mappings AND\n      // any existing remappings from nested subquery levels.\n      Object.assign(aliasToCollectionId, subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId)\n      Object.assign(aliasRemapping, subQueryResult.aliasRemapping)\n\n      // Pull up source WHERE clauses from subquery to parent scope.\n      // This enables loadSubset to receive the correct where clauses for subquery collections.\n      //\n      // IMPORTANT: Skip pull-up for optimizer-created subqueries. These are detected when:\n      // 1. The outer alias (from.alias) matches the inner alias (from.query.from.alias)\n      // 2. The subquery was found in queryMapping (it's a user-defined subquery, not optimizer-created)\n      //\n      // For optimizer-created subqueries, the parent already has the sourceWhereClauses\n      // extracted from the original raw query, so pulling up would be redundant.\n      // More importantly, pulling up for optimizer-created subqueries can cause issues\n      // when the optimizer has restructured the query.\n      const isUserDefinedSubquery = queryMapping.has(from.query)\n      const subqueryFromAlias = from.query.from.alias\n      const isOptimizerCreated =\n        !isUserDefinedSubquery && from.alias === subqueryFromAlias\n\n      if (!isOptimizerCreated) {\n        for (const [alias, whereClause] of subQueryResult.sourceWhereClauses) {\n          sourceWhereClauses.set(alias, whereClause)\n        }\n      }\n\n      // Create a FLATTENED remapping from outer alias to innermost alias.\n      // For nested subqueries, this ensures one-hop lookups (not recursive chains).\n      //\n      // Example with 3-level nesting:\n      //   Inner:  .from({ user: usersCollection })\n      //   Middle: .from({ activeUser: innerSubquery })     → creates: activeUser → user\n      //   Outer:  .from({ author: middleSubquery })        → creates: author → user (not author → activeUser)\n      //\n      // The key insight: We search through the PULLED-UP aliasToCollectionId (which contains\n      // the innermost 'user' alias), so we always map directly to the deepest level.\n      // This means aliasRemapping[alias] is always a single lookup, never recursive.\n      // Needed for subscription resolution during lazy loading.\n      const innerAlias = Object.keys(subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId).find(\n        (alias) =>\n          subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId[alias] ===\n          subQueryResult.collectionId,\n      )\n      if (innerAlias && innerAlias !== from.alias) {\n        aliasRemapping[from.alias] = innerAlias\n      }\n\n      // Extract the pipeline from the compilation result\n      const subQueryInput = subQueryResult.pipeline\n\n      // Subqueries may return [key, [value, orderByIndex]] (with ORDER BY) or [key, value] (without ORDER BY)\n      // We need to extract just the value for use in parent queries\n      const extractedInput = subQueryInput.pipe(\n        map((data: any) => {\n          const [key, [value, _orderByIndex]] = data\n          // Unwrap Value expressions that might have leaked through as the entire row\n          const unwrapped = unwrapValue(value)\n          return [key, unwrapped] as [unknown, any]\n        }),\n      )\n\n      return {\n        alias: from.alias,\n        input: extractedInput,\n        collectionId: subQueryResult.collectionId,\n      }\n    }\n    default:\n      throw new UnsupportedFromTypeError((from as any).type)\n  }\n}\n\n// Helper to check if a value is a Value expression\nfunction isValue(raw: any): boolean {\n  return (\n    raw instanceof ValClass ||\n    (raw && typeof raw === `object` && `type` in raw && raw.type === `val`)\n  )\n}\n\n// Helper to unwrap a Value expression or return the value itself\nfunction unwrapValue(value: any): any {\n  return isValue(value) ? value.value : value\n}\n\n/**\n * Recursively maps optimized subqueries to their original queries for proper caching.\n * This ensures that when we encounter the same QueryRef object in different contexts,\n * we can find the original query to check the cache.\n */\nfunction mapNestedQueries(\n  optimizedQuery: QueryIR,\n  originalQuery: QueryIR,\n  queryMapping: QueryMapping,\n): void {\n  // Map the FROM clause if it's a QueryRef\n  if (\n    optimizedQuery.from.type === `queryRef` &&\n    originalQuery.from.type === `queryRef`\n  ) {\n    queryMapping.set(optimizedQuery.from.query, originalQuery.from.query)\n    // Recursively map nested queries\n    mapNestedQueries(\n      optimizedQuery.from.query,\n      originalQuery.from.query,\n      queryMapping,\n    )\n  }\n\n  // Map JOIN clauses if they exist\n  if (optimizedQuery.join && originalQuery.join) {\n    for (\n      let i = 0;\n      i < optimizedQuery.join.length && i < originalQuery.join.length;\n      i++\n    ) {\n      const optimizedJoin = optimizedQuery.join[i]!\n      const originalJoin = originalQuery.join[i]!\n\n      if (\n        optimizedJoin.from.type === `queryRef` &&\n        originalJoin.from.type === `queryRef`\n      ) {\n        queryMapping.set(optimizedJoin.from.query, originalJoin.from.query)\n        // Recursively map nested queries in joins\n        mapNestedQueries(\n          optimizedJoin.from.query,\n          originalJoin.from.query,\n          queryMapping,\n        )\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\nfunction getRefFromAlias(\n  query: QueryIR,\n  alias: string,\n): CollectionRef | QueryRef | void {\n  if (query.from.alias === alias) {\n    return query.from\n  }\n\n  for (const join of query.join || []) {\n    if (join.from.alias === alias) {\n      return join.from\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Follows the given reference in a query\n * until its finds the root field the reference points to.\n * @returns The collection, its alias, and the path to the root field in this collection\n */\nexport function followRef(\n  query: QueryIR,\n  ref: PropRef<any>,\n  collection: Collection,\n): { collection: Collection; path: Array<string> } | void {\n  if (ref.path.length === 0) {\n    return\n  }\n\n  if (ref.path.length === 1) {\n    // This field should be part of this collection\n    const field = ref.path[0]!\n    // is it part of the select clause?\n    if (query.select) {\n      const selectedField = query.select[field]\n      if (selectedField && selectedField.type === `ref`) {\n        return followRef(query, selectedField, collection)\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Either this field is not part of the select clause\n    // and thus it must be part of the collection itself\n    // or it is part of the select but is not a reference\n    // so we can stop here and don't have to follow it\n    return { collection, path: [field] }\n  }\n\n  if (ref.path.length > 1) {\n    // This is a nested field\n    const [alias, ...rest] = ref.path\n    const aliasRef = getRefFromAlias(query, alias!)\n    if (!aliasRef) {\n      return\n    }\n\n    if (aliasRef.type === `queryRef`) {\n      return followRef(aliasRef.query, new PropRef(rest), collection)\n    } else {\n      // This is a reference to a collection\n      // we can't follow it further\n      // so the field must be on the collection itself\n      return { collection: aliasRef.collection, path: rest }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\nexport type CompileQueryFn = typeof 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+{"version":3,"file":"index.js","sources":["../../../../src/query/compiler/index.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { distinct, filter, map } from '@tanstack/db-ivm'\nimport { optimizeQuery } from '../optimizer.js'\nimport {\n  CollectionInputNotFoundError,\n  DistinctRequiresSelectError,\n  DuplicateAliasInSubqueryError,\n  FnSelectWithGroupByError,\n  HavingRequiresGroupByError,\n  LimitOffsetRequireOrderByError,\n  UnsupportedFromTypeError,\n} from '../../errors.js'\nimport { PropRef, Value as ValClass, getWhereExpression } from '../ir.js'\nimport { compileExpression, toBooleanPredicate } from './evaluators.js'\nimport { processJoins } from './joins.js'\nimport { containsAggregate, processGroupBy } from './group-by.js'\nimport { processOrderBy } from './order-by.js'\nimport { processSelect } from './select.js'\nimport type { CollectionSubscription } from '../../collection/subscription.js'\nimport type { OrderByOptimizationInfo } from './order-by.js'\nimport type {\n  BasicExpression,\n  CollectionRef,\n  QueryIR,\n  QueryRef,\n} from '../ir.js'\nimport type { LazyCollectionCallbacks } from './joins.js'\nimport type { Collection } from '../../collection/index.js'\nimport type {\n  KeyedStream,\n  NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  ResultStream,\n} from '../../types.js'\nimport type { QueryCache, QueryMapping, WindowOptions } from './types.js'\n\nexport type { WindowOptions } from './types.js'\n\n/**\n * Result of query compilation including both the pipeline and source-specific WHERE clauses\n */\nexport interface CompilationResult {\n  /** The ID of the main collection */\n  collectionId: string\n\n  /** The compiled query pipeline (D2 stream) */\n  pipeline: ResultStream\n\n  /** Map of source aliases to their WHERE clauses for index optimization */\n  sourceWhereClauses: Map<string, BasicExpression<boolean>>\n\n  /**\n   * Maps each source alias to its collection ID. Enables per-alias subscriptions for self-joins.\n   * Example: `{ employee: 'employees-col-id', manager: 'employees-col-id' }`\n   */\n  aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string>\n\n  /**\n   * Flattened mapping from outer alias to innermost alias for subqueries.\n   * Always provides one-hop lookups, never recursive chains.\n   *\n   * Example: `{ activeUser: 'user' }` when `.from({ activeUser: subquery })`\n   * where the subquery uses `.from({ user: collection })`.\n   *\n   * For deeply nested subqueries, the mapping goes directly to the innermost alias:\n   * `{ author: 'user' }` (not `{ author: 'activeUser' }`), so `aliasRemapping[alias]`\n   * always resolves in a single lookup.\n   *\n   * Used to resolve subscriptions during lazy loading when join aliases differ from\n   * the inner aliases where collection subscriptions were created.\n   */\n  aliasRemapping: Record<string, string>\n}\n\n/**\n * Compiles a query IR into a D2 pipeline\n * @param rawQuery The query IR to compile\n * @param inputs Mapping of source aliases to input streams (e.g., `{ employee: input1, manager: input2 }`)\n * @param collections Mapping of collection IDs to Collection instances\n * @param subscriptions Mapping of source aliases to CollectionSubscription instances\n * @param callbacks Mapping of source aliases to lazy loading callbacks\n * @param lazySources Set of source aliases that should load data lazily\n * @param optimizableOrderByCollections Map of collection IDs to order-by optimization info\n * @param cache Optional cache for compiled subqueries (used internally for recursion)\n * @param queryMapping Optional mapping from optimized queries to original queries\n * @returns A CompilationResult with the pipeline, source WHERE clauses, and alias metadata\n */\nexport function compileQuery(\n  rawQuery: QueryIR,\n  inputs: Record<string, KeyedStream>,\n  collections: Record<string, Collection<any, any, any, any, any>>,\n  subscriptions: Record<string, CollectionSubscription>,\n  callbacks: Record<string, LazyCollectionCallbacks>,\n  lazySources: Set<string>,\n  optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo>,\n  setWindowFn: (windowFn: (options: WindowOptions) => void) => void,\n  cache: QueryCache = new WeakMap(),\n  queryMapping: QueryMapping = new WeakMap(),\n): CompilationResult {\n  // Check if the original raw query has already been compiled\n  const cachedResult = cache.get(rawQuery)\n  if (cachedResult) {\n    return cachedResult\n  }\n\n  // Validate the raw query BEFORE optimization to check user's original structure.\n  // This must happen before optimization because the optimizer may create internal\n  // subqueries (e.g., for predicate pushdown) that reuse aliases, which is fine.\n  validateQueryStructure(rawQuery)\n\n  // Optimize the query before compilation\n  const { optimizedQuery: query, sourceWhereClauses } = optimizeQuery(rawQuery)\n\n  // Create mapping from optimized query to original for caching\n  queryMapping.set(query, rawQuery)\n  mapNestedQueries(query, rawQuery, queryMapping)\n\n  // Create a copy of the inputs map to avoid modifying the original\n  const allInputs = { ...inputs }\n\n  // Track alias to collection id relationships discovered during compilation.\n  // This includes all user-declared aliases plus inner aliases from subqueries.\n  const aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string> = {}\n\n  // Track alias remapping for subqueries (outer alias → inner alias)\n  // e.g., when .join({ activeUser: subquery }) where subquery uses .from({ user: collection })\n  // we store: aliasRemapping['activeUser'] = 'user'\n  const aliasRemapping: Record<string, string> = {}\n\n  // Create a map of source aliases to input streams.\n  // Inputs MUST be keyed by alias (e.g., `{ employee: input1, manager: input2 }`),\n  // not by collection ID. This enables per-alias subscriptions where different aliases\n  // of the same collection (e.g., self-joins) maintain independent filtered streams.\n  const sources: Record<string, KeyedStream> = {}\n\n  // Process the FROM clause to get the main source\n  const {\n    alias: mainSource,\n    input: mainInput,\n    collectionId: mainCollectionId,\n  } = processFrom(\n    query.from,\n    allInputs,\n    collections,\n    subscriptions,\n    callbacks,\n    lazySources,\n    optimizableOrderByCollections,\n    setWindowFn,\n    cache,\n    queryMapping,\n    aliasToCollectionId,\n    aliasRemapping,\n    sourceWhereClauses,\n  )\n  sources[mainSource] = mainInput\n\n  // Prepare the initial pipeline with the main source wrapped in its alias\n  let pipeline: NamespacedAndKeyedStream = mainInput.pipe(\n    map(([key, row]) => {\n      // Initialize the record with a nested structure\n      const ret = [key, { [mainSource]: row }] as [\n        string,\n        Record<string, typeof row>,\n      ]\n      return ret\n    }),\n  )\n\n  // Process JOIN clauses if they exist\n  if (query.join && query.join.length > 0) {\n    pipeline = processJoins(\n      pipeline,\n      query.join,\n      sources,\n      mainCollectionId,\n      mainSource,\n      allInputs,\n      cache,\n      queryMapping,\n      collections,\n      subscriptions,\n      callbacks,\n      lazySources,\n      optimizableOrderByCollections,\n      setWindowFn,\n      rawQuery,\n      compileQuery,\n      aliasToCollectionId,\n      aliasRemapping,\n      sourceWhereClauses,\n    )\n  }\n\n  // Process the WHERE clause if it exists\n  if (query.where && query.where.length > 0) {\n    // Apply each WHERE condition as a filter (they are ANDed together)\n    for (const where of query.where) {\n      const whereExpression = getWhereExpression(where)\n      const compiledWhere = compileExpression(whereExpression)\n      pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n        filter(([_key, namespacedRow]) => {\n          return toBooleanPredicate(compiledWhere(namespacedRow))\n        }),\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process functional WHERE clauses if they exist\n  if (query.fnWhere && query.fnWhere.length > 0) {\n    for (const fnWhere of query.fnWhere) {\n      pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n        filter(([_key, namespacedRow]) => {\n          return toBooleanPredicate(fnWhere(namespacedRow))\n        }),\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  if (query.distinct && !query.fnSelect && !query.select) {\n    throw new DistinctRequiresSelectError()\n  }\n\n  if (query.fnSelect && query.groupBy && query.groupBy.length > 0) {\n    throw new FnSelectWithGroupByError()\n  }\n\n  // Process the SELECT clause early - always create $selected\n  // This eliminates duplication and allows for DISTINCT implementation\n  if (query.fnSelect) {\n    // Handle functional select - apply the function to transform the row\n    pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n      map(([key, namespacedRow]) => {\n        const selectResults = query.fnSelect!(namespacedRow)\n        return [\n          key,\n          {\n            ...namespacedRow,\n            $selected: selectResults,\n          },\n        ] as [string, typeof namespacedRow & { $selected: any }]\n      }),\n    )\n  } else if (query.select) {\n    pipeline = processSelect(pipeline, query.select, allInputs)\n  } else {\n    // If no SELECT clause, create $selected with the main table data\n    pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n      map(([key, namespacedRow]) => {\n        const selectResults =\n          !query.join && !query.groupBy\n            ? namespacedRow[mainSource]\n            : namespacedRow\n\n        return [\n          key,\n          {\n            ...namespacedRow,\n            $selected: selectResults,\n          },\n        ] as [string, typeof namespacedRow & { $selected: any }]\n      }),\n    )\n  }\n\n  // Process the GROUP BY clause if it exists\n  if (query.groupBy && query.groupBy.length > 0) {\n    pipeline = processGroupBy(\n      pipeline,\n      query.groupBy,\n      query.having,\n      query.select,\n      query.fnHaving,\n    )\n  } else if (query.select) {\n    // Check if SELECT contains aggregates but no GROUP BY (implicit single-group aggregation)\n    const hasAggregates = Object.values(query.select).some(\n      (expr) => expr.type === `agg` || containsAggregate(expr),\n    )\n    if (hasAggregates) {\n      // Handle implicit single-group aggregation\n      pipeline = processGroupBy(\n        pipeline,\n        [], // Empty group by means single group\n        query.having,\n        query.select,\n        query.fnHaving,\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process the HAVING clause if it exists (only applies after GROUP BY)\n  if (query.having && (!query.groupBy || query.groupBy.length === 0)) {\n    // Check if we have aggregates in SELECT that would trigger implicit grouping\n    const hasAggregates = query.select\n      ? Object.values(query.select).some((expr) => expr.type === `agg`)\n      : false\n\n    if (!hasAggregates) {\n      throw new HavingRequiresGroupByError()\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process functional HAVING clauses outside of GROUP BY (treat as additional WHERE filters)\n  if (\n    query.fnHaving &&\n    query.fnHaving.length > 0 &&\n    (!query.groupBy || query.groupBy.length === 0)\n  ) {\n    // If there's no GROUP BY but there are fnHaving clauses, apply them as filters\n    for (const fnHaving of query.fnHaving) {\n      pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n        filter(([_key, namespacedRow]) => {\n          return fnHaving(namespacedRow)\n        }),\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process the DISTINCT clause if it exists\n  if (query.distinct) {\n    pipeline = pipeline.pipe(distinct(([_key, row]) => row.$selected))\n  }\n\n  // Process orderBy parameter if it exists\n  if (query.orderBy && query.orderBy.length > 0) {\n    const orderedPipeline = processOrderBy(\n      rawQuery,\n      pipeline,\n      query.orderBy,\n      query.select || {},\n      collections[mainCollectionId]!,\n      optimizableOrderByCollections,\n      setWindowFn,\n      query.limit,\n      query.offset,\n    )\n\n    // Final step: extract the $selected and include orderBy index\n    const resultPipeline = orderedPipeline.pipe(\n      map(([key, [row, orderByIndex]]) => {\n        // Extract the final results from $selected and include orderBy index\n        const raw = (row as any).$selected\n        const finalResults = unwrapValue(raw)\n        return [key, [finalResults, orderByIndex]] as [unknown, [any, string]]\n      }),\n    )\n\n    const result = resultPipeline\n    // Cache the result before returning (use original query as key)\n    const compilationResult = {\n      collectionId: mainCollectionId,\n      pipeline: result,\n      sourceWhereClauses,\n      aliasToCollectionId,\n      aliasRemapping,\n    }\n    cache.set(rawQuery, compilationResult)\n\n    return compilationResult\n  } else if (query.limit !== undefined || query.offset !== undefined) {\n    // If there's a limit or offset without orderBy, throw an error\n    throw new LimitOffsetRequireOrderByError()\n  }\n\n  // Final step: extract the $selected and return tuple format (no orderBy)\n  const resultPipeline: ResultStream = pipeline.pipe(\n    map(([key, row]) => {\n      // Extract the final results from $selected and return [key, [results, undefined]]\n      const raw = (row as any).$selected\n      const finalResults = unwrapValue(raw)\n      return [key, [finalResults, undefined]] as [\n        unknown,\n        [any, string | undefined],\n      ]\n    }),\n  )\n\n  const result = resultPipeline\n  // Cache the result before returning (use original query as key)\n  const compilationResult = {\n    collectionId: mainCollectionId,\n    pipeline: result,\n    sourceWhereClauses,\n    aliasToCollectionId,\n    aliasRemapping,\n  }\n  cache.set(rawQuery, compilationResult)\n\n  return compilationResult\n}\n\n/**\n * Collects aliases used for DIRECT collection references (not subqueries).\n * Used to validate that subqueries don't reuse parent query collection aliases.\n * Only direct CollectionRef aliases matter - QueryRef aliases don't cause conflicts.\n */\nfunction collectDirectCollectionAliases(query: QueryIR): Set<string> {\n  const aliases = new Set<string>()\n\n  // Collect FROM alias only if it's a direct collection reference\n  if (query.from.type === `collectionRef`) {\n    aliases.add(query.from.alias)\n  }\n\n  // Collect JOIN aliases only for direct collection references\n  if (query.join) {\n    for (const joinClause of query.join) {\n      if (joinClause.from.type === `collectionRef`) {\n        aliases.add(joinClause.from.alias)\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  return aliases\n}\n\n/**\n * Validates the structure of a query and its subqueries.\n * Checks that subqueries don't reuse collection aliases from parent queries.\n * This must be called on the RAW query before optimization.\n */\nfunction validateQueryStructure(\n  query: QueryIR,\n  parentCollectionAliases: Set<string> = new Set(),\n): void {\n  // Collect direct collection aliases from this query level\n  const currentLevelAliases = collectDirectCollectionAliases(query)\n\n  // Check if any current alias conflicts with parent aliases\n  for (const alias of currentLevelAliases) {\n    if (parentCollectionAliases.has(alias)) {\n      throw new DuplicateAliasInSubqueryError(\n        alias,\n        Array.from(parentCollectionAliases),\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Combine parent and current aliases for checking nested subqueries\n  const combinedAliases = new Set([\n    ...parentCollectionAliases,\n    ...currentLevelAliases,\n  ])\n\n  // Recursively validate FROM subquery\n  if (query.from.type === `queryRef`) {\n    validateQueryStructure(query.from.query, combinedAliases)\n  }\n\n  // Recursively validate JOIN subqueries\n  if (query.join) {\n    for (const joinClause of query.join) {\n      if (joinClause.from.type === `queryRef`) {\n        validateQueryStructure(joinClause.from.query, combinedAliases)\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes the FROM clause, handling direct collection references and subqueries.\n * Populates `aliasToCollectionId` and `aliasRemapping` for per-alias subscription tracking.\n */\nfunction processFrom(\n  from: CollectionRef | QueryRef,\n  allInputs: Record<string, KeyedStream>,\n  collections: Record<string, Collection>,\n  subscriptions: Record<string, CollectionSubscription>,\n  callbacks: Record<string, LazyCollectionCallbacks>,\n  lazySources: Set<string>,\n  optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo>,\n  setWindowFn: (windowFn: (options: WindowOptions) => void) => void,\n  cache: QueryCache,\n  queryMapping: QueryMapping,\n  aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string>,\n  aliasRemapping: Record<string, string>,\n  sourceWhereClauses: Map<string, BasicExpression<boolean>>,\n): { alias: string; input: KeyedStream; collectionId: string } {\n  switch (from.type) {\n    case `collectionRef`: {\n      const input = allInputs[from.alias]\n      if (!input) {\n        throw new CollectionInputNotFoundError(\n          from.alias,\n          from.collection.id,\n          Object.keys(allInputs),\n        )\n      }\n      aliasToCollectionId[from.alias] = from.collection.id\n      return { alias: from.alias, input, collectionId: from.collection.id }\n    }\n    case `queryRef`: {\n      // Find the original query for caching purposes\n      const originalQuery = queryMapping.get(from.query) || from.query\n\n      // Recursively compile the sub-query with cache\n      const subQueryResult = compileQuery(\n        originalQuery,\n        allInputs,\n        collections,\n        subscriptions,\n        callbacks,\n        lazySources,\n        optimizableOrderByCollections,\n        setWindowFn,\n        cache,\n        queryMapping,\n      )\n\n      // Pull up alias mappings from subquery to parent scope.\n      // This includes both the innermost alias-to-collection mappings AND\n      // any existing remappings from nested subquery levels.\n      Object.assign(aliasToCollectionId, subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId)\n      Object.assign(aliasRemapping, subQueryResult.aliasRemapping)\n\n      // Pull up source WHERE clauses from subquery to parent scope.\n      // This enables loadSubset to receive the correct where clauses for subquery collections.\n      //\n      // IMPORTANT: Skip pull-up for optimizer-created subqueries. These are detected when:\n      // 1. The outer alias (from.alias) matches the inner alias (from.query.from.alias)\n      // 2. The subquery was found in queryMapping (it's a user-defined subquery, not optimizer-created)\n      //\n      // For optimizer-created subqueries, the parent already has the sourceWhereClauses\n      // extracted from the original raw query, so pulling up would be redundant.\n      // More importantly, pulling up for optimizer-created subqueries can cause issues\n      // when the optimizer has restructured the query.\n      const isUserDefinedSubquery = queryMapping.has(from.query)\n      const subqueryFromAlias = from.query.from.alias\n      const isOptimizerCreated =\n        !isUserDefinedSubquery && from.alias === subqueryFromAlias\n\n      if (!isOptimizerCreated) {\n        for (const [alias, whereClause] of subQueryResult.sourceWhereClauses) {\n          sourceWhereClauses.set(alias, whereClause)\n        }\n      }\n\n      // Create a FLATTENED remapping from outer alias to innermost alias.\n      // For nested subqueries, this ensures one-hop lookups (not recursive chains).\n      //\n      // Example with 3-level nesting:\n      //   Inner:  .from({ user: usersCollection })\n      //   Middle: .from({ activeUser: innerSubquery })     → creates: activeUser → user\n      //   Outer:  .from({ author: middleSubquery })        → creates: author → user (not author → activeUser)\n      //\n      // The key insight: We search through the PULLED-UP aliasToCollectionId (which contains\n      // the innermost 'user' alias), so we always map directly to the deepest level.\n      // This means aliasRemapping[alias] is always a single lookup, never recursive.\n      // Needed for subscription resolution during lazy loading.\n      const innerAlias = Object.keys(subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId).find(\n        (alias) =>\n          subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId[alias] ===\n          subQueryResult.collectionId,\n      )\n      if (innerAlias && innerAlias !== from.alias) {\n        aliasRemapping[from.alias] = innerAlias\n      }\n\n      // Extract the pipeline from the compilation result\n      const subQueryInput = subQueryResult.pipeline\n\n      // Subqueries may return [key, [value, orderByIndex]] (with ORDER BY) or [key, value] (without ORDER BY)\n      // We need to extract just the value for use in parent queries\n      const extractedInput = subQueryInput.pipe(\n        map((data: any) => {\n          const [key, [value, _orderByIndex]] = data\n          // Unwrap Value expressions that might have leaked through as the entire row\n          const unwrapped = unwrapValue(value)\n          return [key, unwrapped] as [unknown, any]\n        }),\n      )\n\n      return {\n        alias: from.alias,\n        input: extractedInput,\n        collectionId: subQueryResult.collectionId,\n      }\n    }\n    default:\n      throw new UnsupportedFromTypeError((from as any).type)\n  }\n}\n\n// Helper to check if a value is a Value expression\nfunction isValue(raw: any): boolean {\n  return (\n    raw instanceof ValClass ||\n    (raw && typeof raw === `object` && `type` in raw && raw.type === `val`)\n  )\n}\n\n// Helper to unwrap a Value expression or return the value itself\nfunction unwrapValue(value: any): any {\n  return isValue(value) ? value.value : value\n}\n\n/**\n * Recursively maps optimized subqueries to their original queries for proper caching.\n * This ensures that when we encounter the same QueryRef object in different contexts,\n * we can find the original query to check the cache.\n */\nfunction mapNestedQueries(\n  optimizedQuery: QueryIR,\n  originalQuery: QueryIR,\n  queryMapping: QueryMapping,\n): void {\n  // Map the FROM clause if it's a QueryRef\n  if (\n    optimizedQuery.from.type === `queryRef` &&\n    originalQuery.from.type === `queryRef`\n  ) {\n    queryMapping.set(optimizedQuery.from.query, originalQuery.from.query)\n    // Recursively map nested queries\n    mapNestedQueries(\n      optimizedQuery.from.query,\n      originalQuery.from.query,\n      queryMapping,\n    )\n  }\n\n  // Map JOIN clauses if they exist\n  if (optimizedQuery.join && originalQuery.join) {\n    for (\n      let i = 0;\n      i < optimizedQuery.join.length && i < originalQuery.join.length;\n      i++\n    ) {\n      const optimizedJoin = optimizedQuery.join[i]!\n      const originalJoin = originalQuery.join[i]!\n\n      if (\n        optimizedJoin.from.type === `queryRef` &&\n        originalJoin.from.type === `queryRef`\n      ) {\n        queryMapping.set(optimizedJoin.from.query, originalJoin.from.query)\n        // Recursively map nested queries in joins\n        mapNestedQueries(\n          optimizedJoin.from.query,\n          originalJoin.from.query,\n          queryMapping,\n        )\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\nfunction getRefFromAlias(\n  query: QueryIR,\n  alias: string,\n): CollectionRef | QueryRef | void {\n  if (query.from.alias === alias) {\n    return query.from\n  }\n\n  for (const join of query.join || []) {\n    if (join.from.alias === alias) {\n      return join.from\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Follows the given reference in a query\n * until its finds the root field the reference points to.\n * @returns The collection, its alias, and the path to the root field in this collection\n */\nexport function followRef(\n  query: QueryIR,\n  ref: PropRef<any>,\n  collection: Collection,\n): { collection: Collection; path: Array<string> } | void {\n  if (ref.path.length === 0) {\n    return\n  }\n\n  if (ref.path.length === 1) {\n    // This field should be part of this collection\n    const field = ref.path[0]!\n    // is it part of the select clause?\n    if (query.select) {\n      const selectedField = query.select[field]\n      if (selectedField && selectedField.type === `ref`) {\n        return followRef(query, selectedField, collection)\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Either this field is not part of the select clause\n    // and thus it must be part of the collection itself\n    // or it is part of the select but is not a reference\n    // so we can stop here and don't have to follow it\n    return { collection, path: [field] }\n  }\n\n  if (ref.path.length > 1) {\n    // This is a nested field\n    const [alias, ...rest] = ref.path\n    const aliasRef = getRefFromAlias(query, alias!)\n    if (!aliasRef) {\n      return\n    }\n\n    if (aliasRef.type === `queryRef`) {\n      return followRef(aliasRef.query, new PropRef(rest), collection)\n    } else {\n      // This is a reference to a collection\n      // we can't follow it further\n      // so the field must be on the collection itself\n      return { collection: aliasRef.collection, path: rest }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\nexport type CompileQueryFn = typeof 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package/dist/esm/query/index.d.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ export { eq, gt, gte, lt, lte, and, or, not, inArray, like, ilike, isUndefined,
 export type { Ref } from './builder/types.js';
 export { compileQuery } from './compiler/index.js';
 export { createLiveQueryCollection, liveQueryCollectionOptions, } from './live-query-collection.js';
+export { queryOnce, type QueryOnceConfig } from './query-once.js';
 export { type LiveQueryCollectionConfig } from './live/types.js';
 export { type LiveQueryCollectionUtils } from './live/collection-config-builder.js';
 export { isWhereSubset, unionWherePredicates, minusWherePredicates, isOrderBySubset, isLimitSubset, isOffsetLimitSubset, isPredicateSubset, } from './predicate-utils.js';

package/dist/esm/query/query-once.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import { InitialQueryBuilder, QueryBuilder } from './builder/index.js';
+import { Context, InferResultType } from './builder/types.js';
+/**
+ * Configuration options for queryOnce
+ */
+export interface QueryOnceConfig<TContext extends Context> {
+    /**
+     * Query builder function that defines the query
+     */
+    query: ((q: InitialQueryBuilder) => QueryBuilder<TContext>) | QueryBuilder<TContext>;
+}
+/**
+ * Executes a one-shot query and returns the results as an array.
+ *
+ * This function creates a live query collection, preloads it, extracts the results,
+ * and automatically cleans up the collection. It's ideal for:
+ * - AI/LLM context building
+ * - Data export
+ * - Background processing
+ * - Testing
+ *
+ * @param queryFn - A function that receives the query builder and returns a query
+ * @returns A promise that resolves to an array of query results
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * // Basic query
+ * const users = await queryOnce((q) =>
+ *   q.from({ user: usersCollection })
+ * )
+ *
+ * // With filtering and projection
+ * const activeUserNames = await queryOnce((q) =>
+ *   q.from({ user: usersCollection })
+ *    .where(({ user }) => eq(user.active, true))
+ *    .select(({ user }) => ({ name: user.name }))
+ * )
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function queryOnce<TContext extends Context>(queryFn: (q: InitialQueryBuilder) => QueryBuilder<TContext>): Promise<InferResultType<TContext>>;
+/**
+ * Executes a one-shot query using a configuration object.
+ *
+ * @param config - Configuration object with the query function
+ * @returns A promise that resolves to an array of query results
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * const recentOrders = await queryOnce({
+ *   query: (q) =>
+ *     q.from({ order: ordersCollection })
+ *      .orderBy(({ order }) => desc(order.createdAt))
+ *      .limit(100),
+ * })
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function queryOnce<TContext extends Context>(config: QueryOnceConfig<TContext>): Promise<InferResultType<TContext>>;

package/dist/esm/query/query-once.js

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import { createLiveQueryCollection } from "./live-query-collection.js";
+async function queryOnce(configOrQuery) {
+  const config = typeof configOrQuery === `function` ? { query: configOrQuery } : configOrQuery;
+  const query = (q) => {
+    const queryConfig = config.query;
+    return typeof queryConfig === `function` ? queryConfig(q) : queryConfig;
+  };
+  const collection = createLiveQueryCollection({
+    query,
+    gcTime: 1
+    // Cleanup in next tick when no subscribers (0 disables GC)
+  });
+  try {
+    await collection.preload();
+    const isSingleResult = collection.config.singleResult === true;
+    if (isSingleResult) {
+      const first = collection.values().next().value;
+      return first;
+    }
+    return collection.toArray;
+  } finally {
+    await collection.cleanup();
+  }
+}
+export {
+  queryOnce
+};
+//# sourceMappingURL=query-once.js.map

package/dist/esm/query/query-once.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"query-once.js","sources":["../../../src/query/query-once.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { createLiveQueryCollection } from './live-query-collection.js'\nimport type { InitialQueryBuilder, QueryBuilder } from './builder/index.js'\nimport type { Context, InferResultType } from './builder/types.js'\n\n/**\n * Configuration options for queryOnce\n */\nexport interface QueryOnceConfig<TContext extends Context> {\n  /**\n   * Query builder function that defines the query\n   */\n  query:\n    | ((q: InitialQueryBuilder) => QueryBuilder<TContext>)\n    | QueryBuilder<TContext>\n  // Future: timeout, signal, etc.\n}\n\n// Overload 1: Simple query function returning array (non-single result)\n/**\n * Executes a one-shot query and returns the results as an array.\n *\n * This function creates a live query collection, preloads it, extracts the results,\n * and automatically cleans up the collection. It's ideal for:\n * - AI/LLM context building\n * - Data export\n * - Background processing\n * - Testing\n *\n * @param queryFn - A function that receives the query builder and returns a query\n * @returns A promise that resolves to an array of query results\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * // Basic query\n * const users = await queryOnce((q) =>\n *   q.from({ user: usersCollection })\n * )\n *\n * // With filtering and projection\n * const activeUserNames = await queryOnce((q) =>\n *   q.from({ user: usersCollection })\n *    .where(({ user }) => eq(user.active, true))\n *    .select(({ user }) => ({ name: user.name }))\n * )\n * ```\n */\nexport function queryOnce<TContext extends Context>(\n  queryFn: (q: InitialQueryBuilder) => QueryBuilder<TContext>,\n): Promise<InferResultType<TContext>>\n\n// Overload 2: Config object form returning array (non-single result)\n/**\n * Executes a one-shot query using a configuration object.\n *\n * @param config - Configuration object with the query function\n * @returns A promise that resolves to an array of query results\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * const recentOrders = await queryOnce({\n *   query: (q) =>\n *     q.from({ order: ordersCollection })\n *      .orderBy(({ order }) => desc(order.createdAt))\n *      .limit(100),\n * })\n * ```\n */\nexport function queryOnce<TContext extends Context>(\n  config: QueryOnceConfig<TContext>,\n): Promise<InferResultType<TContext>>\n\n// Implementation\nexport async function queryOnce<TContext extends Context>(\n  configOrQuery:\n    | QueryOnceConfig<TContext>\n    | ((q: InitialQueryBuilder) => QueryBuilder<TContext>),\n): Promise<InferResultType<TContext>> {\n  // Normalize input\n  const config: QueryOnceConfig<TContext> =\n    typeof configOrQuery === `function`\n      ? { query: configOrQuery }\n      : configOrQuery\n\n  const query = (q: InitialQueryBuilder) => {\n    const queryConfig = config.query\n    return typeof queryConfig === `function` ? queryConfig(q) : queryConfig\n  }\n\n  // Create collection with minimal GC time; preload handles sync start\n  const collection = createLiveQueryCollection({\n    query,\n    gcTime: 1, // Cleanup in next tick when no subscribers (0 disables GC)\n  })\n\n  try {\n    // Wait for initial data load\n    await collection.preload()\n\n    // Check if this is a single-result query (findOne was called)\n    const isSingleResult =\n      (collection.config as { singleResult?: boolean }).singleResult === true\n\n    // Extract and return results\n    if (isSingleResult) {\n      const first = collection.values().next().value as\n        | InferResultType<TContext>\n        | undefined\n      return first as InferResultType<TContext>\n    }\n    return collection.toArray as InferResultType<TContext>\n  } finally {\n    // Always cleanup, even on error\n    await collection.cleanup()\n  }\n}\n"],"names":[],"mappings":";AAwEA,eAAsB,UACpB,eAGoC;AAEpC,QAAM,SACJ,OAAO,kBAAkB,aACrB,EAAE,OAAO,kBACT;AAEN,QAAM,QAAQ,CAAC,MAA2B;AACxC,UAAM,cAAc,OAAO;AAC3B,WAAO,OAAO,gBAAgB,aAAa,YAAY,CAAC,IAAI;AAAA,EAC9D;AAGA,QAAM,aAAa,0BAA0B;AAAA,IAC3C;AAAA,IACA,QAAQ;AAAA;AAAA,EAAA,CACT;AAED,MAAI;AAEF,UAAM,WAAW,QAAA;AAGjB,UAAM,iBACH,WAAW,OAAsC,iBAAiB;AAGrE,QAAI,gBAAgB;AAClB,YAAM,QAAQ,WAAW,OAAA,EAAS,OAAO;AAGzC,aAAO;AAAA,IACT;AACA,WAAO,WAAW;AAAA,EACpB,UAAA;AAEE,UAAM,WAAW,QAAA;AAAA,EACnB;AACF;"}