@tanstack/db 0.5.22 → 0.5.24

package/dist/cjs/query/builder/index.cjs

@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ class BaseQueryBuilder {
    */
   having(callback) {
     const aliases = this._getCurrentAliases();
-    const refProxy$1 = this.query.select ? refProxy.createRefProxyWithSelected(aliases) : refProxy.createRefProxy(aliases);
+    const refProxy$1 = this.query.select || this.query.fnSelect ? refProxy.createRefProxyWithSelected(aliases) : refProxy.createRefProxy(aliases);
     const expression = callback(refProxy$1);
     if (!ir.isExpressionLike(expression)) {
       throw new errors.InvalidWhereExpressionError(getValueTypeName(expression));
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ class BaseQueryBuilder {
    */
   orderBy(callback, options = `asc`) {
     const aliases = this._getCurrentAliases();
-    const refProxy$1 = this.query.select ? refProxy.createRefProxyWithSelected(aliases) : refProxy.createRefProxy(aliases);
+    const refProxy$1 = this.query.select || this.query.fnSelect ? refProxy.createRefProxyWithSelected(aliases) : refProxy.createRefProxy(aliases);
     const result = callback(refProxy$1);
     const opts = typeof options === `string` ? { direction: options, nulls: `first` } : {
       direction: options.direction ?? `asc`,

package/dist/cjs/query/builder/index.cjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"index.cjs","sources":["../../../../src/query/builder/index.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { CollectionImpl } from '../../collection/index.js'\nimport {\n  Aggregate as AggregateExpr,\n  CollectionRef,\n  Func as FuncExpr,\n  PropRef,\n  QueryRef,\n  Value as ValueExpr,\n  isExpressionLike,\n} from '../ir.js'\nimport {\n  InvalidSourceError,\n  InvalidSourceTypeError,\n  InvalidWhereExpressionError,\n  JoinConditionMustBeEqualityError,\n  OnlyOneSourceAllowedError,\n  QueryMustHaveFromClauseError,\n  SubQueryMustHaveFromClauseError,\n} from '../../errors.js'\nimport {\n  createRefProxy,\n  createRefProxyWithSelected,\n  toExpression,\n} from './ref-proxy.js'\nimport type { NamespacedRow, SingleResult } from '../../types.js'\nimport type {\n  Aggregate,\n  BasicExpression,\n  JoinClause,\n  OrderBy,\n  OrderByDirection,\n  QueryIR,\n} from '../ir.js'\nimport type {\n  CompareOptions,\n  Context,\n  FunctionalHavingRow,\n  GetResult,\n  GroupByCallback,\n  JoinOnCallback,\n  MergeContextForJoinCallback,\n  MergeContextWithJoinType,\n  OrderByCallback,\n  OrderByOptions,\n  RefsForContext,\n  ResultTypeFromSelect,\n  SchemaFromSource,\n  SelectObject,\n  Source,\n  WhereCallback,\n  WithResult,\n} from './types.js'\n\nexport class BaseQueryBuilder<TContext extends Context = Context> {\n  private readonly query: Partial<QueryIR> = {}\n\n  constructor(query: Partial<QueryIR> = {}) {\n    this.query = { ...query }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Creates a CollectionRef or QueryRef from a source object\n   * @param source - An object with a single key-value pair\n   * @param context - Context string for error messages (e.g., \"from clause\", \"join clause\")\n   * @returns A tuple of [alias, ref] where alias is the source key and ref is the created reference\n   */\n  private _createRefForSource<TSource extends Source>(\n    source: TSource,\n    context: string,\n  ): [string, CollectionRef | QueryRef] {\n    // Validate source is a plain object (not null, array, string, etc.)\n    // We use try-catch to handle null/undefined gracefully\n    let keys: Array<string>\n    try {\n      keys = Object.keys(source)\n    } catch {\n      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition\n      const type = source === null ? `null` : `undefined`\n      throw new InvalidSourceTypeError(context, type)\n    }\n\n    // Check if it's an array (arrays pass Object.keys but aren't valid sources)\n    if (Array.isArray(source)) {\n      throw new InvalidSourceTypeError(context, `array`)\n    }\n\n    // Validate exactly one key\n    if (keys.length !== 1) {\n      if (keys.length === 0) {\n        throw new InvalidSourceTypeError(context, `empty object`)\n      }\n      // Check if it looks like a string was passed (has numeric keys)\n      if (keys.every((k) => !isNaN(Number(k)))) {\n        throw new InvalidSourceTypeError(context, `string`)\n      }\n      throw new OnlyOneSourceAllowedError(context)\n    }\n\n    const alias = keys[0]!\n    const sourceValue = source[alias]\n\n    // Validate the value is a Collection or QueryBuilder\n    let ref: CollectionRef | QueryRef\n\n    if (sourceValue instanceof CollectionImpl) {\n      ref = new CollectionRef(sourceValue, alias)\n    } else if (sourceValue instanceof BaseQueryBuilder) {\n      const subQuery = sourceValue._getQuery()\n      if (!(subQuery as Partial<QueryIR>).from) {\n        throw new SubQueryMustHaveFromClauseError(context)\n      }\n      ref = new QueryRef(subQuery, alias)\n    } else {\n      throw new InvalidSourceError(alias)\n    }\n\n    return [alias, ref]\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Specify the source table or subquery for the query\n   *\n   * @param source - An object with a single key-value pair where the key is the table alias and the value is a Collection or subquery\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the specified source\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Query from a collection\n   * query.from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *\n   * // Query from a subquery\n   * const activeUsers = query.from({ u: usersCollection }).where(({u}) => u.active)\n   * query.from({ activeUsers })\n   * ```\n   */\n  from<TSource extends Source>(\n    source: TSource,\n  ): QueryBuilder<{\n    baseSchema: SchemaFromSource<TSource>\n    schema: SchemaFromSource<TSource>\n    fromSourceName: keyof TSource & string\n    hasJoins: false\n  }> {\n    const [, from] = this._createRefForSource(source, `from clause`)\n\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      from,\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Join another table or subquery to the current query\n   *\n   * @param source - An object with a single key-value pair where the key is the table alias and the value is a Collection or subquery\n   * @param onCallback - A function that receives table references and returns the join condition\n   * @param type - The type of join: 'inner', 'left', 'right', or 'full' (defaults to 'left')\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the joined table available\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Left join users with posts\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .join({ posts: postsCollection }, ({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.userId))\n   *\n   * // Inner join with explicit type\n   * query\n   *   .from({ u: usersCollection })\n   *   .join({ p: postsCollection }, ({u, p}) => eq(u.id, p.userId), 'inner')\n   * ```\n   *\n   * // Join with a subquery\n   * const activeUsers = query.from({ u: usersCollection }).where(({u}) => u.active)\n   * query\n   *   .from({ activeUsers })\n   *   .join({ p: postsCollection }, ({u, p}) => eq(u.id, p.userId))\n   */\n  join<\n    TSource extends Source,\n    TJoinType extends `inner` | `left` | `right` | `full` = `left`,\n  >(\n    source: TSource,\n    onCallback: JoinOnCallback<\n      MergeContextForJoinCallback<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>>\n    >,\n    type: TJoinType = `left` as TJoinType,\n  ): QueryBuilder<\n    MergeContextWithJoinType<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>, TJoinType>\n  > {\n    const [alias, from] = this._createRefForSource(source, `join clause`)\n\n    // Create a temporary context for the callback\n    const currentAliases = this._getCurrentAliases()\n    const newAliases = [...currentAliases, alias]\n    const refProxy = createRefProxy(newAliases) as RefsForContext<\n      MergeContextForJoinCallback<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>>\n    >\n\n    // Get the join condition expression\n    const onExpression = onCallback(refProxy)\n\n    // Extract left and right from the expression\n    // For now, we'll assume it's an eq function with two arguments\n    let left: BasicExpression\n    let right: BasicExpression\n\n    if (\n      onExpression.type === `func` &&\n      onExpression.name === `eq` &&\n      onExpression.args.length === 2\n    ) {\n      left = onExpression.args[0]!\n      right = onExpression.args[1]!\n    } else {\n      throw new JoinConditionMustBeEqualityError()\n    }\n\n    const joinClause: JoinClause = {\n      from,\n      type,\n      left,\n      right,\n    }\n\n    const existingJoins = this.query.join || []\n\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      join: [...existingJoins, joinClause],\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Perform a LEFT JOIN with another table or subquery\n   *\n   * @param source - An object with a single key-value pair where the key is the table alias and the value is a Collection or subquery\n   * @param onCallback - A function that receives table references and returns the join condition\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the left joined table available\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Left join users with posts\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .leftJoin({ posts: postsCollection }, ({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.userId))\n   * ```\n   */\n  leftJoin<TSource extends Source>(\n    source: TSource,\n    onCallback: JoinOnCallback<\n      MergeContextForJoinCallback<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>>\n    >,\n  ): QueryBuilder<\n    MergeContextWithJoinType<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>, `left`>\n  > {\n    return this.join(source, onCallback, `left`)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Perform a RIGHT JOIN with another table or subquery\n   *\n   * @param source - An object with a single key-value pair where the key is the table alias and the value is a Collection or subquery\n   * @param onCallback - A function that receives table references and returns the join condition\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the right joined table available\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Right join users with posts\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .rightJoin({ posts: postsCollection }, ({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.userId))\n   * ```\n   */\n  rightJoin<TSource extends Source>(\n    source: TSource,\n    onCallback: JoinOnCallback<\n      MergeContextForJoinCallback<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>>\n    >,\n  ): QueryBuilder<\n    MergeContextWithJoinType<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>, `right`>\n  > {\n    return this.join(source, onCallback, `right`)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Perform an INNER JOIN with another table or subquery\n   *\n   * @param source - An object with a single key-value pair where the key is the table alias and the value is a Collection or subquery\n   * @param onCallback - A function that receives table references and returns the join condition\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the inner joined table available\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Inner join users with posts\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .innerJoin({ posts: postsCollection }, ({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.userId))\n   * ```\n   */\n  innerJoin<TSource extends Source>(\n    source: TSource,\n    onCallback: JoinOnCallback<\n      MergeContextForJoinCallback<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>>\n    >,\n  ): QueryBuilder<\n    MergeContextWithJoinType<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>, `inner`>\n  > {\n    return this.join(source, onCallback, `inner`)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Perform a FULL JOIN with another table or subquery\n   *\n   * @param source - An object with a single key-value pair where the key is the table alias and the value is a Collection or subquery\n   * @param onCallback - A function that receives table references and returns the join condition\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the full joined table available\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Full join users with posts\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .fullJoin({ posts: postsCollection }, ({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.userId))\n   * ```\n   */\n  fullJoin<TSource extends Source>(\n    source: TSource,\n    onCallback: JoinOnCallback<\n      MergeContextForJoinCallback<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>>\n    >,\n  ): QueryBuilder<\n    MergeContextWithJoinType<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>, `full`>\n  > {\n    return this.join(source, onCallback, `full`)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Filter rows based on a condition\n   *\n   * @param callback - A function that receives table references and returns an expression\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the where condition applied\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Simple condition\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .where(({users}) => gt(users.age, 18))\n   *\n   * // Multiple conditions\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .where(({users}) => and(\n   *     gt(users.age, 18),\n   *     eq(users.active, true)\n   *   ))\n   *\n   * // Multiple where calls are ANDed together\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .where(({users}) => gt(users.age, 18))\n   *   .where(({users}) => eq(users.active, true))\n   * ```\n   */\n  where(callback: WhereCallback<TContext>): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n    const aliases = this._getCurrentAliases()\n    const refProxy = createRefProxy(aliases) as RefsForContext<TContext>\n    const expression = callback(refProxy)\n\n    // Validate that the callback returned a valid expression\n    // This catches common mistakes like using JavaScript comparison operators (===, !==, etc.)\n    // which return boolean primitives instead of expression objects\n    if (!isExpressionLike(expression)) {\n      throw new InvalidWhereExpressionError(getValueTypeName(expression))\n    }\n\n    const existingWhere = this.query.where || []\n\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      where: [...existingWhere, expression],\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Filter grouped rows based on aggregate conditions\n   *\n   * @param callback - A function that receives table references and returns an expression\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the having condition applied\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Filter groups by count\n   * query\n   *   .from({ posts: postsCollection })\n   *   .groupBy(({posts}) => posts.userId)\n   *   .having(({posts}) => gt(count(posts.id), 5))\n   *\n   * // Filter by average\n   * query\n   *   .from({ orders: ordersCollection })\n   *   .groupBy(({orders}) => orders.customerId)\n   *   .having(({orders}) => gt(avg(orders.total), 100))\n   *\n   * // Multiple having calls are ANDed together\n   * query\n   *   .from({ orders: ordersCollection })\n   *   .groupBy(({orders}) => orders.customerId)\n   *   .having(({orders}) => gt(count(orders.id), 5))\n   *   .having(({orders}) => gt(avg(orders.total), 100))\n   * ```\n   */\n  having(callback: WhereCallback<TContext>): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n    const aliases = this._getCurrentAliases()\n    // Add $selected namespace if SELECT clause exists\n    const refProxy = (\n      this.query.select\n        ? createRefProxyWithSelected(aliases)\n        : createRefProxy(aliases)\n    ) as RefsForContext<TContext>\n    const expression = callback(refProxy)\n\n    // Validate that the callback returned a valid expression\n    // This catches common mistakes like using JavaScript comparison operators (===, !==, etc.)\n    // which return boolean primitives instead of expression objects\n    if (!isExpressionLike(expression)) {\n      throw new InvalidWhereExpressionError(getValueTypeName(expression))\n    }\n\n    const existingHaving = this.query.having || []\n\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      having: [...existingHaving, expression],\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Select specific columns or computed values from the query\n   *\n   * @param callback - A function that receives table references and returns an object with selected fields or expressions\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder that returns only the selected fields\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Select specific columns\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .select(({users}) => ({\n   *     name: users.name,\n   *     email: users.email\n   *   }))\n   *\n   * // Select with computed values\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .select(({users}) => ({\n   *     fullName: concat(users.firstName, ' ', users.lastName),\n   *     ageInMonths: mul(users.age, 12)\n   *   }))\n   *\n   * // Select with aggregates (requires GROUP BY)\n   * query\n   *   .from({ posts: postsCollection })\n   *   .groupBy(({posts}) => posts.userId)\n   *   .select(({posts, count}) => ({\n   *     userId: posts.userId,\n   *     postCount: count(posts.id)\n   *   }))\n   * ```\n   */\n  select<TSelectObject extends SelectObject>(\n    callback: (refs: RefsForContext<TContext>) => TSelectObject,\n  ): QueryBuilder<WithResult<TContext, ResultTypeFromSelect<TSelectObject>>> {\n    const aliases = this._getCurrentAliases()\n    const refProxy = createRefProxy(aliases) as RefsForContext<TContext>\n    const selectObject = callback(refProxy)\n    const select = buildNestedSelect(selectObject)\n\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      select: select,\n      fnSelect: undefined, // remove the fnSelect clause if it exists\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Sort the query results by one or more columns\n   *\n   * @param callback - A function that receives table references and returns the field to sort by\n   * @param direction - Sort direction: 'asc' for ascending, 'desc' for descending (defaults to 'asc')\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the ordering applied\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Sort by a single column\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .orderBy(({users}) => users.name)\n   *\n   * // Sort descending\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .orderBy(({users}) => users.createdAt, 'desc')\n   *\n   * // Multiple sorts (chain orderBy calls)\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .orderBy(({users}) => users.lastName)\n   *   .orderBy(({users}) => users.firstName)\n   * ```\n   */\n  orderBy(\n    callback: OrderByCallback<TContext>,\n    options: OrderByDirection | OrderByOptions = `asc`,\n  ): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n    const aliases = this._getCurrentAliases()\n    // Add $selected namespace if SELECT clause exists\n    const refProxy = (\n      this.query.select\n        ? createRefProxyWithSelected(aliases)\n        : createRefProxy(aliases)\n    ) as RefsForContext<TContext>\n    const result = callback(refProxy)\n\n    const opts: CompareOptions =\n      typeof options === `string`\n        ? { direction: options, nulls: `first` }\n        : {\n            direction: options.direction ?? `asc`,\n            nulls: options.nulls ?? `first`,\n            stringSort: options.stringSort,\n            locale:\n              options.stringSort === `locale` ? options.locale : undefined,\n            localeOptions:\n              options.stringSort === `locale`\n                ? options.localeOptions\n                : undefined,\n          }\n\n    const makeOrderByClause = (res: any) => {\n      return {\n        expression: toExpression(res),\n        compareOptions: opts,\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Create the new OrderBy structure with expression and direction\n    const orderByClauses = Array.isArray(result)\n      ? result.map((r) => makeOrderByClause(r))\n      : [makeOrderByClause(result)]\n\n    const existingOrderBy: OrderBy = this.query.orderBy || []\n\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      orderBy: [...existingOrderBy, ...orderByClauses],\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Group rows by one or more columns for aggregation\n   *\n   * @param callback - A function that receives table references and returns the field(s) to group by\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with grouping applied (enables aggregate functions in SELECT and HAVING)\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Group by a single column\n   * query\n   *   .from({ posts: postsCollection })\n   *   .groupBy(({posts}) => posts.userId)\n   *   .select(({posts, count}) => ({\n   *     userId: posts.userId,\n   *     postCount: count()\n   *   }))\n   *\n   * // Group by multiple columns\n   * query\n   *   .from({ sales: salesCollection })\n   *   .groupBy(({sales}) => [sales.region, sales.category])\n   *   .select(({sales, sum}) => ({\n   *     region: sales.region,\n   *     category: sales.category,\n   *     totalSales: sum(sales.amount)\n   *   }))\n   * ```\n   */\n  groupBy(callback: GroupByCallback<TContext>): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n    const aliases = this._getCurrentAliases()\n    const refProxy = createRefProxy(aliases) as RefsForContext<TContext>\n    const result = callback(refProxy)\n\n    const newExpressions = Array.isArray(result)\n      ? result.map((r) => toExpression(r))\n      : [toExpression(result)]\n\n    // Extend existing groupBy expressions (multiple groupBy calls should accumulate)\n    const existingGroupBy = this.query.groupBy || []\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      groupBy: [...existingGroupBy, ...newExpressions],\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Limit the number of rows returned by the query\n   * `orderBy` is required for `limit`\n   *\n   * @param count - Maximum number of rows to return\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the limit applied\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Get top 5 posts by likes\n   * query\n   *   .from({ posts: postsCollection })\n   *   .orderBy(({posts}) => posts.likes, 'desc')\n   *   .limit(5)\n   * ```\n   */\n  limit(count: number): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      limit: count,\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Skip a number of rows before returning results\n   * `orderBy` is required for `offset`\n   *\n   * @param count - Number of rows to skip\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the offset applied\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Get second page of results\n   * query\n   *   .from({ posts: postsCollection })\n   *   .orderBy(({posts}) => posts.createdAt, 'desc')\n   *   .offset(page * pageSize)\n   *   .limit(pageSize)\n   * ```\n   */\n  offset(count: number): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      offset: count,\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Specify that the query should return distinct rows.\n   * Deduplicates rows based on the selected columns.\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with distinct enabled\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Get countries our users are from\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .select(({users}) => users.country)\n   *   .distinct()\n   * ```\n   */\n  distinct(): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      distinct: true,\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Specify that the query should return a single result\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder that returns the first result\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Get the user matching the query\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .where(({users}) => eq(users.id, 1))\n   *   .findOne()\n   *```\n   */\n  findOne(): QueryBuilder<TContext & SingleResult> {\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      // TODO: enforcing return only one result with also a default orderBy if none is specified\n      // limit: 1,\n      singleResult: true,\n    })\n  }\n\n  // Helper methods\n  private _getCurrentAliases(): Array<string> {\n    const aliases: Array<string> = []\n\n    // Add the from alias\n    if (this.query.from) {\n      aliases.push(this.query.from.alias)\n    }\n\n    // Add join aliases\n    if (this.query.join) {\n      for (const join of this.query.join) {\n        aliases.push(join.from.alias)\n      }\n    }\n\n    return aliases\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Functional variants of the query builder\n   * These are imperative function that are called for ery row.\n   * Warning: that these cannot be optimized by the query compiler, and may prevent\n   * some type of optimizations being possible.\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * q.fn.select((row) => ({\n   *   name: row.user.name.toUpperCase(),\n   *   age: row.user.age + 1,\n   * }))\n   * ```\n   */\n  get fn() {\n    const builder = this\n    return {\n      /**\n       * Select fields using a function that operates on each row\n       * Warning: This cannot be optimized by the query compiler\n       *\n       * @param callback - A function that receives a row and returns the selected value\n       * @returns A QueryBuilder with functional selection applied\n       *\n       * @example\n       * ```ts\n       * // Functional select (not optimized)\n       * query\n       *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n       *   .fn.select(row => ({\n       *     name: row.users.name.toUpperCase(),\n       *     age: row.users.age + 1,\n       *   }))\n       * ```\n       */\n      select<TFuncSelectResult>(\n        callback: (row: TContext[`schema`]) => TFuncSelectResult,\n      ): QueryBuilder<WithResult<TContext, TFuncSelectResult>> {\n        return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n          ...builder.query,\n          select: undefined, // remove the select clause if it exists\n          fnSelect: callback,\n        })\n      },\n      /**\n       * Filter rows using a function that operates on each row\n       * Warning: This cannot be optimized by the query compiler\n       *\n       * @param callback - A function that receives a row and returns a boolean\n       * @returns A QueryBuilder with functional filtering applied\n       *\n       * @example\n       * ```ts\n       * // Functional where (not optimized)\n       * query\n       *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n       *   .fn.where(row => row.users.name.startsWith('A'))\n       * ```\n       */\n      where(\n        callback: (row: TContext[`schema`]) => any,\n      ): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n        return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n          ...builder.query,\n          fnWhere: [\n            ...(builder.query.fnWhere || []),\n            callback as (row: NamespacedRow) => any,\n          ],\n        })\n      },\n      /**\n       * Filter grouped rows using a function that operates on each aggregated row\n       * Warning: This cannot be optimized by the query compiler\n       *\n       * @param callback - 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+{"version":3,"file":"index.cjs","sources":["../../../../src/query/builder/index.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { CollectionImpl } from '../../collection/index.js'\nimport {\n  Aggregate as AggregateExpr,\n  CollectionRef,\n  Func as FuncExpr,\n  PropRef,\n  QueryRef,\n  Value as ValueExpr,\n  isExpressionLike,\n} from '../ir.js'\nimport {\n  InvalidSourceError,\n  InvalidSourceTypeError,\n  InvalidWhereExpressionError,\n  JoinConditionMustBeEqualityError,\n  OnlyOneSourceAllowedError,\n  QueryMustHaveFromClauseError,\n  SubQueryMustHaveFromClauseError,\n} from '../../errors.js'\nimport {\n  createRefProxy,\n  createRefProxyWithSelected,\n  toExpression,\n} from './ref-proxy.js'\nimport type { NamespacedRow, SingleResult } from '../../types.js'\nimport type {\n  Aggregate,\n  BasicExpression,\n  JoinClause,\n  OrderBy,\n  OrderByDirection,\n  QueryIR,\n} from '../ir.js'\nimport type {\n  CompareOptions,\n  Context,\n  FunctionalHavingRow,\n  GetResult,\n  GroupByCallback,\n  JoinOnCallback,\n  MergeContextForJoinCallback,\n  MergeContextWithJoinType,\n  OrderByCallback,\n  OrderByOptions,\n  RefsForContext,\n  ResultTypeFromSelect,\n  SchemaFromSource,\n  SelectObject,\n  Source,\n  WhereCallback,\n  WithResult,\n} from './types.js'\n\nexport class BaseQueryBuilder<TContext extends Context = Context> {\n  private readonly query: Partial<QueryIR> = {}\n\n  constructor(query: Partial<QueryIR> = {}) {\n    this.query = { ...query }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Creates a CollectionRef or QueryRef from a source object\n   * @param source - An object with a single key-value pair\n   * @param context - Context string for error messages (e.g., \"from clause\", \"join clause\")\n   * @returns A tuple of [alias, ref] where alias is the source key and ref is the created reference\n   */\n  private _createRefForSource<TSource extends Source>(\n    source: TSource,\n    context: string,\n  ): [string, CollectionRef | QueryRef] {\n    // Validate source is a plain object (not null, array, string, etc.)\n    // We use try-catch to handle null/undefined gracefully\n    let keys: Array<string>\n    try {\n      keys = Object.keys(source)\n    } catch {\n      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition\n      const type = source === null ? `null` : `undefined`\n      throw new InvalidSourceTypeError(context, type)\n    }\n\n    // Check if it's an array (arrays pass Object.keys but aren't valid sources)\n    if (Array.isArray(source)) {\n      throw new InvalidSourceTypeError(context, `array`)\n    }\n\n    // Validate exactly one key\n    if (keys.length !== 1) {\n      if (keys.length === 0) {\n        throw new InvalidSourceTypeError(context, `empty object`)\n      }\n      // Check if it looks like a string was passed (has numeric keys)\n      if (keys.every((k) => !isNaN(Number(k)))) {\n        throw new InvalidSourceTypeError(context, `string`)\n      }\n      throw new OnlyOneSourceAllowedError(context)\n    }\n\n    const alias = keys[0]!\n    const sourceValue = source[alias]\n\n    // Validate the value is a Collection or QueryBuilder\n    let ref: CollectionRef | QueryRef\n\n    if (sourceValue instanceof CollectionImpl) {\n      ref = new CollectionRef(sourceValue, alias)\n    } else if (sourceValue instanceof BaseQueryBuilder) {\n      const subQuery = sourceValue._getQuery()\n      if (!(subQuery as Partial<QueryIR>).from) {\n        throw new SubQueryMustHaveFromClauseError(context)\n      }\n      ref = new QueryRef(subQuery, alias)\n    } else {\n      throw new InvalidSourceError(alias)\n    }\n\n    return [alias, ref]\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Specify the source table or subquery for the query\n   *\n   * @param source - An object with a single key-value pair where the key is the table alias and the value is a Collection or subquery\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the specified source\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Query from a collection\n   * query.from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *\n   * // Query from a subquery\n   * const activeUsers = query.from({ u: usersCollection }).where(({u}) => u.active)\n   * query.from({ activeUsers })\n   * ```\n   */\n  from<TSource extends Source>(\n    source: TSource,\n  ): QueryBuilder<{\n    baseSchema: SchemaFromSource<TSource>\n    schema: SchemaFromSource<TSource>\n    fromSourceName: keyof TSource & string\n    hasJoins: false\n  }> {\n    const [, from] = this._createRefForSource(source, `from clause`)\n\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      from,\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Join another table or subquery to the current query\n   *\n   * @param source - An object with a single key-value pair where the key is the table alias and the value is a Collection or subquery\n   * @param onCallback - A function that receives table references and returns the join condition\n   * @param type - The type of join: 'inner', 'left', 'right', or 'full' (defaults to 'left')\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the joined table available\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Left join users with posts\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .join({ posts: postsCollection }, ({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.userId))\n   *\n   * // Inner join with explicit type\n   * query\n   *   .from({ u: usersCollection })\n   *   .join({ p: postsCollection }, ({u, p}) => eq(u.id, p.userId), 'inner')\n   * ```\n   *\n   * // Join with a subquery\n   * const activeUsers = query.from({ u: usersCollection }).where(({u}) => u.active)\n   * query\n   *   .from({ activeUsers })\n   *   .join({ p: postsCollection }, ({u, p}) => eq(u.id, p.userId))\n   */\n  join<\n    TSource extends Source,\n    TJoinType extends `inner` | `left` | `right` | `full` = `left`,\n  >(\n    source: TSource,\n    onCallback: JoinOnCallback<\n      MergeContextForJoinCallback<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>>\n    >,\n    type: TJoinType = `left` as TJoinType,\n  ): QueryBuilder<\n    MergeContextWithJoinType<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>, TJoinType>\n  > {\n    const [alias, from] = this._createRefForSource(source, `join clause`)\n\n    // Create a temporary context for the callback\n    const currentAliases = this._getCurrentAliases()\n    const newAliases = [...currentAliases, alias]\n    const refProxy = createRefProxy(newAliases) as RefsForContext<\n      MergeContextForJoinCallback<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>>\n    >\n\n    // Get the join condition expression\n    const onExpression = onCallback(refProxy)\n\n    // Extract left and right from the expression\n    // For now, we'll assume it's an eq function with two arguments\n    let left: BasicExpression\n    let right: BasicExpression\n\n    if (\n      onExpression.type === `func` &&\n      onExpression.name === `eq` &&\n      onExpression.args.length === 2\n    ) {\n      left = onExpression.args[0]!\n      right = onExpression.args[1]!\n    } else {\n      throw new JoinConditionMustBeEqualityError()\n    }\n\n    const joinClause: JoinClause = {\n      from,\n      type,\n      left,\n      right,\n    }\n\n    const existingJoins = this.query.join || []\n\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      join: [...existingJoins, joinClause],\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Perform a LEFT JOIN with another table or subquery\n   *\n   * @param source - An object with a single key-value pair where the key is the table alias and the value is a Collection or subquery\n   * @param onCallback - A function that receives table references and returns the join condition\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the left joined table available\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Left join users with posts\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .leftJoin({ posts: postsCollection }, ({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.userId))\n   * ```\n   */\n  leftJoin<TSource extends Source>(\n    source: TSource,\n    onCallback: JoinOnCallback<\n      MergeContextForJoinCallback<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>>\n    >,\n  ): QueryBuilder<\n    MergeContextWithJoinType<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>, `left`>\n  > {\n    return this.join(source, onCallback, `left`)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Perform a RIGHT JOIN with another table or subquery\n   *\n   * @param source - An object with a single key-value pair where the key is the table alias and the value is a Collection or subquery\n   * @param onCallback - A function that receives table references and returns the join condition\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the right joined table available\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Right join users with posts\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .rightJoin({ posts: postsCollection }, ({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.userId))\n   * ```\n   */\n  rightJoin<TSource extends Source>(\n    source: TSource,\n    onCallback: JoinOnCallback<\n      MergeContextForJoinCallback<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>>\n    >,\n  ): QueryBuilder<\n    MergeContextWithJoinType<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>, `right`>\n  > {\n    return this.join(source, onCallback, `right`)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Perform an INNER JOIN with another table or subquery\n   *\n   * @param source - An object with a single key-value pair where the key is the table alias and the value is a Collection or subquery\n   * @param onCallback - A function that receives table references and returns the join condition\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the inner joined table available\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Inner join users with posts\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .innerJoin({ posts: postsCollection }, ({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.userId))\n   * ```\n   */\n  innerJoin<TSource extends Source>(\n    source: TSource,\n    onCallback: JoinOnCallback<\n      MergeContextForJoinCallback<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>>\n    >,\n  ): QueryBuilder<\n    MergeContextWithJoinType<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>, `inner`>\n  > {\n    return this.join(source, onCallback, `inner`)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Perform a FULL JOIN with another table or subquery\n   *\n   * @param source - An object with a single key-value pair where the key is the table alias and the value is a Collection or subquery\n   * @param onCallback - A function that receives table references and returns the join condition\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the full joined table available\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Full join users with posts\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .fullJoin({ posts: postsCollection }, ({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.userId))\n   * ```\n   */\n  fullJoin<TSource extends Source>(\n    source: TSource,\n    onCallback: JoinOnCallback<\n      MergeContextForJoinCallback<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>>\n    >,\n  ): QueryBuilder<\n    MergeContextWithJoinType<TContext, SchemaFromSource<TSource>, `full`>\n  > {\n    return this.join(source, onCallback, `full`)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Filter rows based on a condition\n   *\n   * @param callback - A function that receives table references and returns an expression\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the where condition applied\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Simple condition\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .where(({users}) => gt(users.age, 18))\n   *\n   * // Multiple conditions\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .where(({users}) => and(\n   *     gt(users.age, 18),\n   *     eq(users.active, true)\n   *   ))\n   *\n   * // Multiple where calls are ANDed together\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .where(({users}) => gt(users.age, 18))\n   *   .where(({users}) => eq(users.active, true))\n   * ```\n   */\n  where(callback: WhereCallback<TContext>): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n    const aliases = this._getCurrentAliases()\n    const refProxy = createRefProxy(aliases) as RefsForContext<TContext>\n    const expression = callback(refProxy)\n\n    // Validate that the callback returned a valid expression\n    // This catches common mistakes like using JavaScript comparison operators (===, !==, etc.)\n    // which return boolean primitives instead of expression objects\n    if (!isExpressionLike(expression)) {\n      throw new InvalidWhereExpressionError(getValueTypeName(expression))\n    }\n\n    const existingWhere = this.query.where || []\n\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      where: [...existingWhere, expression],\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Filter grouped rows based on aggregate conditions\n   *\n   * @param callback - A function that receives table references and returns an expression\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the having condition applied\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Filter groups by count\n   * query\n   *   .from({ posts: postsCollection })\n   *   .groupBy(({posts}) => posts.userId)\n   *   .having(({posts}) => gt(count(posts.id), 5))\n   *\n   * // Filter by average\n   * query\n   *   .from({ orders: ordersCollection })\n   *   .groupBy(({orders}) => orders.customerId)\n   *   .having(({orders}) => gt(avg(orders.total), 100))\n   *\n   * // Multiple having calls are ANDed together\n   * query\n   *   .from({ orders: ordersCollection })\n   *   .groupBy(({orders}) => orders.customerId)\n   *   .having(({orders}) => gt(count(orders.id), 5))\n   *   .having(({orders}) => gt(avg(orders.total), 100))\n   * ```\n   */\n  having(callback: WhereCallback<TContext>): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n    const aliases = this._getCurrentAliases()\n    // Add $selected namespace if SELECT clause exists (either regular or functional)\n    const refProxy = (\n      this.query.select || this.query.fnSelect\n        ? createRefProxyWithSelected(aliases)\n        : createRefProxy(aliases)\n    ) as RefsForContext<TContext>\n    const expression = callback(refProxy)\n\n    // Validate that the callback returned a valid expression\n    // This catches common mistakes like using JavaScript comparison operators (===, !==, etc.)\n    // which return boolean primitives instead of expression objects\n    if (!isExpressionLike(expression)) {\n      throw new InvalidWhereExpressionError(getValueTypeName(expression))\n    }\n\n    const existingHaving = this.query.having || []\n\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      having: [...existingHaving, expression],\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Select specific columns or computed values from the query\n   *\n   * @param callback - A function that receives table references and returns an object with selected fields or expressions\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder that returns only the selected fields\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Select specific columns\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .select(({users}) => ({\n   *     name: users.name,\n   *     email: users.email\n   *   }))\n   *\n   * // Select with computed values\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .select(({users}) => ({\n   *     fullName: concat(users.firstName, ' ', users.lastName),\n   *     ageInMonths: mul(users.age, 12)\n   *   }))\n   *\n   * // Select with aggregates (requires GROUP BY)\n   * query\n   *   .from({ posts: postsCollection })\n   *   .groupBy(({posts}) => posts.userId)\n   *   .select(({posts, count}) => ({\n   *     userId: posts.userId,\n   *     postCount: count(posts.id)\n   *   }))\n   * ```\n   */\n  select<TSelectObject extends SelectObject>(\n    callback: (refs: RefsForContext<TContext>) => TSelectObject,\n  ): QueryBuilder<WithResult<TContext, ResultTypeFromSelect<TSelectObject>>> {\n    const aliases = this._getCurrentAliases()\n    const refProxy = createRefProxy(aliases) as RefsForContext<TContext>\n    const selectObject = callback(refProxy)\n    const select = buildNestedSelect(selectObject)\n\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      select: select,\n      fnSelect: undefined, // remove the fnSelect clause if it exists\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Sort the query results by one or more columns\n   *\n   * @param callback - A function that receives table references and returns the field to sort by\n   * @param direction - Sort direction: 'asc' for ascending, 'desc' for descending (defaults to 'asc')\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the ordering applied\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Sort by a single column\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .orderBy(({users}) => users.name)\n   *\n   * // Sort descending\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .orderBy(({users}) => users.createdAt, 'desc')\n   *\n   * // Multiple sorts (chain orderBy calls)\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .orderBy(({users}) => users.lastName)\n   *   .orderBy(({users}) => users.firstName)\n   * ```\n   */\n  orderBy(\n    callback: OrderByCallback<TContext>,\n    options: OrderByDirection | OrderByOptions = `asc`,\n  ): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n    const aliases = this._getCurrentAliases()\n    // Add $selected namespace if SELECT clause exists (either regular or functional)\n    const refProxy = (\n      this.query.select || this.query.fnSelect\n        ? createRefProxyWithSelected(aliases)\n        : createRefProxy(aliases)\n    ) as RefsForContext<TContext>\n    const result = callback(refProxy)\n\n    const opts: CompareOptions =\n      typeof options === `string`\n        ? { direction: options, nulls: `first` }\n        : {\n            direction: options.direction ?? `asc`,\n            nulls: options.nulls ?? `first`,\n            stringSort: options.stringSort,\n            locale:\n              options.stringSort === `locale` ? options.locale : undefined,\n            localeOptions:\n              options.stringSort === `locale`\n                ? options.localeOptions\n                : undefined,\n          }\n\n    const makeOrderByClause = (res: any) => {\n      return {\n        expression: toExpression(res),\n        compareOptions: opts,\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Create the new OrderBy structure with expression and direction\n    const orderByClauses = Array.isArray(result)\n      ? result.map((r) => makeOrderByClause(r))\n      : [makeOrderByClause(result)]\n\n    const existingOrderBy: OrderBy = this.query.orderBy || []\n\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      orderBy: [...existingOrderBy, ...orderByClauses],\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Group rows by one or more columns for aggregation\n   *\n   * @param callback - A function that receives table references and returns the field(s) to group by\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with grouping applied (enables aggregate functions in SELECT and HAVING)\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Group by a single column\n   * query\n   *   .from({ posts: postsCollection })\n   *   .groupBy(({posts}) => posts.userId)\n   *   .select(({posts, count}) => ({\n   *     userId: posts.userId,\n   *     postCount: count()\n   *   }))\n   *\n   * // Group by multiple columns\n   * query\n   *   .from({ sales: salesCollection })\n   *   .groupBy(({sales}) => [sales.region, sales.category])\n   *   .select(({sales, sum}) => ({\n   *     region: sales.region,\n   *     category: sales.category,\n   *     totalSales: sum(sales.amount)\n   *   }))\n   * ```\n   */\n  groupBy(callback: GroupByCallback<TContext>): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n    const aliases = this._getCurrentAliases()\n    const refProxy = createRefProxy(aliases) as RefsForContext<TContext>\n    const result = callback(refProxy)\n\n    const newExpressions = Array.isArray(result)\n      ? result.map((r) => toExpression(r))\n      : [toExpression(result)]\n\n    // Extend existing groupBy expressions (multiple groupBy calls should accumulate)\n    const existingGroupBy = this.query.groupBy || []\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      groupBy: [...existingGroupBy, ...newExpressions],\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Limit the number of rows returned by the query\n   * `orderBy` is required for `limit`\n   *\n   * @param count - Maximum number of rows to return\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the limit applied\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Get top 5 posts by likes\n   * query\n   *   .from({ posts: postsCollection })\n   *   .orderBy(({posts}) => posts.likes, 'desc')\n   *   .limit(5)\n   * ```\n   */\n  limit(count: number): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      limit: count,\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Skip a number of rows before returning results\n   * `orderBy` is required for `offset`\n   *\n   * @param count - Number of rows to skip\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with the offset applied\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Get second page of results\n   * query\n   *   .from({ posts: postsCollection })\n   *   .orderBy(({posts}) => posts.createdAt, 'desc')\n   *   .offset(page * pageSize)\n   *   .limit(pageSize)\n   * ```\n   */\n  offset(count: number): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      offset: count,\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Specify that the query should return distinct rows.\n   * Deduplicates rows based on the selected columns.\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder with distinct enabled\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Get countries our users are from\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .select(({users}) => users.country)\n   *   .distinct()\n   * ```\n   */\n  distinct(): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      distinct: true,\n    }) as any\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Specify that the query should return a single result\n   * @returns A QueryBuilder that returns the first result\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * // Get the user matching the query\n   * query\n   *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n   *   .where(({users}) => eq(users.id, 1))\n   *   .findOne()\n   *```\n   */\n  findOne(): QueryBuilder<TContext & SingleResult> {\n    return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n      ...this.query,\n      // TODO: enforcing return only one result with also a default orderBy if none is specified\n      // limit: 1,\n      singleResult: true,\n    })\n  }\n\n  // Helper methods\n  private _getCurrentAliases(): Array<string> {\n    const aliases: Array<string> = []\n\n    // Add the from alias\n    if (this.query.from) {\n      aliases.push(this.query.from.alias)\n    }\n\n    // Add join aliases\n    if (this.query.join) {\n      for (const join of this.query.join) {\n        aliases.push(join.from.alias)\n      }\n    }\n\n    return aliases\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Functional variants of the query builder\n   * These are imperative function that are called for ery row.\n   * Warning: that these cannot be optimized by the query compiler, and may prevent\n   * some type of optimizations being possible.\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * q.fn.select((row) => ({\n   *   name: row.user.name.toUpperCase(),\n   *   age: row.user.age + 1,\n   * }))\n   * ```\n   */\n  get fn() {\n    const builder = this\n    return {\n      /**\n       * Select fields using a function that operates on each row\n       * Warning: This cannot be optimized by the query compiler\n       *\n       * @param callback - A function that receives a row and returns the selected value\n       * @returns A QueryBuilder with functional selection applied\n       *\n       * @example\n       * ```ts\n       * // Functional select (not optimized)\n       * query\n       *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n       *   .fn.select(row => ({\n       *     name: row.users.name.toUpperCase(),\n       *     age: row.users.age + 1,\n       *   }))\n       * ```\n       */\n      select<TFuncSelectResult>(\n        callback: (row: TContext[`schema`]) => TFuncSelectResult,\n      ): QueryBuilder<WithResult<TContext, TFuncSelectResult>> {\n        return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n          ...builder.query,\n          select: undefined, // remove the select clause if it exists\n          fnSelect: callback,\n        })\n      },\n      /**\n       * Filter rows using a function that operates on each row\n       * Warning: This cannot be optimized by the query compiler\n       *\n       * @param callback - A function that receives a row and returns a boolean\n       * @returns A QueryBuilder with functional filtering applied\n       *\n       * @example\n       * ```ts\n       * // Functional where (not optimized)\n       * query\n       *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n       *   .fn.where(row => row.users.name.startsWith('A'))\n       * ```\n       */\n      where(\n        callback: (row: TContext[`schema`]) => any,\n      ): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n        return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n          ...builder.query,\n          fnWhere: [\n            ...(builder.query.fnWhere || []),\n            callback as (row: NamespacedRow) => any,\n          ],\n        })\n      },\n      /**\n       * Filter grouped rows using a function that operates on each aggregated row\n       * Warning: This cannot be optimized by the query compiler\n       *\n       * @param callback - A function that receives an aggregated row (with $selected when select() was called) and returns a boolean\n       * @returns A QueryBuilder with functional having filter applied\n       *\n       * @example\n       * ```ts\n       * // Functional having (not optimized)\n       * query\n       *   .from({ posts: postsCollection })\n       *   .groupBy(({posts}) => posts.userId)\n       *   .select(({posts}) => ({ userId: posts.userId, count: count(posts.id) }))\n       *   .fn.having(({ $selected }) => $selected.count > 5)\n       * ```\n       */\n      having(\n        callback: (row: FunctionalHavingRow<TContext>) => any,\n      ): QueryBuilder<TContext> {\n        return new BaseQueryBuilder({\n          ...builder.query,\n          fnHaving: [\n            ...(builder.query.fnHaving || []),\n            callback as (row: NamespacedRow) => any,\n          ],\n        })\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  _getQuery(): QueryIR {\n    if (!this.query.from) {\n      throw new QueryMustHaveFromClauseError()\n    }\n    return this.query as QueryIR\n  }\n}\n\n// Helper to get a descriptive type name for error messages\nfunction getValueTypeName(value: unknown): string {\n  if (value === null) return `null`\n  if (value === undefined) return `undefined`\n  if (typeof value === `object`) return `object`\n  return typeof value\n}\n\n// Helper to ensure we have a BasicExpression/Aggregate for a value\nfunction toExpr(value: any): BasicExpression | Aggregate {\n  if (value === undefined) return toExpression(null)\n  if (\n    value instanceof AggregateExpr ||\n    value instanceof FuncExpr ||\n    value instanceof PropRef ||\n    value instanceof ValueExpr\n  ) {\n    return value as BasicExpression | Aggregate\n  }\n  return toExpression(value)\n}\n\nfunction isPlainObject(value: any): value is Record<string, any> {\n  return (\n    value !== null &&\n    typeof value === `object` &&\n    !isExpressionLike(value) &&\n    !value.__refProxy\n  )\n}\n\nfunction buildNestedSelect(obj: any): any {\n  if (!isPlainObject(obj)) return toExpr(obj)\n  const out: Record<string, any> = {}\n  for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(obj)) {\n    if (typeof k === `string` && k.startsWith(`__SPREAD_SENTINEL__`)) {\n      // Preserve sentinel key and its value (value is unimportant at compile time)\n      out[k] = v\n      continue\n    }\n    out[k] = buildNestedSelect(v)\n  }\n  return out\n}\n\n// Internal function to build a query from a callback\n// used by liveQueryCollectionOptions.query\nexport function buildQuery<TContext extends Context>(\n  fn: (builder: InitialQueryBuilder) => QueryBuilder<TContext>,\n): QueryIR {\n  const result = fn(new BaseQueryBuilder())\n  return getQueryIR(result)\n}\n\n// Internal function to get the QueryIR from a builder\nexport function getQueryIR(\n  builder: BaseQueryBuilder | QueryBuilder<any> | InitialQueryBuilder,\n): QueryIR {\n  return (builder as unknown as BaseQueryBuilder)._getQuery()\n}\n\n// Type-only exports for the query builder\nexport type InitialQueryBuilder = Pick<BaseQueryBuilder<Context>, `from`>\n\nexport type InitialQueryBuilderConstructor = new () => InitialQueryBuilder\n\nexport type QueryBuilder<TContext extends Context> = Omit<\n  BaseQueryBuilder<TContext>,\n  `from` | `_getQuery`\n>\n\n// Main query builder class alias with the constructor type modified to hide all\n// but the from method on the initial instance\nexport const Query: InitialQueryBuilderConstructor = BaseQueryBuilder\n\n// Helper type to extract context from a QueryBuilder\nexport type ExtractContext<T> =\n  T extends BaseQueryBuilder<infer TContext>\n    ? TContext\n    : T extends QueryBuilder<infer TContext>\n      ? TContext\n      : never\n\n// Helper type to extract the result type from a QueryBuilder (similar to Zod's z.infer)\nexport type QueryResult<T> = GetResult<ExtractContext<T>>\n\n// Export the types from types.ts for convenience\nexport type {\n  Context,\n  Source,\n  GetResult,\n  RefLeaf as Ref,\n  InferResultType,\n} from 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package/dist/cjs/query/compiler/index.cjs

@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@ function compileQuery(rawQuery, inputs, collections, subscriptions, callbacks, l
     cache,
     queryMapping,
     aliasToCollectionId,
-    aliasRemapping
+    aliasRemapping,
+    sourceWhereClauses
   );
   sources[mainSource] = mainInput;
   let pipeline = mainInput.pipe(
@@ -66,7 +67,8 @@ function compileQuery(rawQuery, inputs, collections, subscriptions, callbacks, l
       rawQuery,
       compileQuery,
       aliasToCollectionId,
-      aliasRemapping
+      aliasRemapping,
+      sourceWhereClauses
     );
   }
   if (query.where && query.where.length > 0) {
@@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ function validateQueryStructure(query, parentCollectionAliases = /* @__PURE__ */
     }
   }
 }
-function processFrom(from, allInputs, collections, subscriptions, callbacks, lazySources, optimizableOrderByCollections, setWindowFn, cache, queryMapping, aliasToCollectionId, aliasRemapping) {
+function processFrom(from, allInputs, collections, subscriptions, callbacks, lazySources, optimizableOrderByCollections, setWindowFn, cache, queryMapping, aliasToCollectionId, aliasRemapping, sourceWhereClauses) {
   switch (from.type) {
     case `collectionRef`: {
       const input = allInputs[from.alias];
@@ -281,6 +283,14 @@ function processFrom(from, allInputs, collections, subscriptions, callbacks, laz
       );
       Object.assign(aliasToCollectionId, subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId);
       Object.assign(aliasRemapping, subQueryResult.aliasRemapping);
+      const isUserDefinedSubquery = queryMapping.has(from.query);
+      const subqueryFromAlias = from.query.from.alias;
+      const isOptimizerCreated = !isUserDefinedSubquery && from.alias === subqueryFromAlias;
+      if (!isOptimizerCreated) {
+        for (const [alias, whereClause] of subQueryResult.sourceWhereClauses) {
+          sourceWhereClauses.set(alias, whereClause);
+        }
+      }
       const innerAlias = Object.keys(subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId).find(
         (alias) => subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId[alias] === subQueryResult.collectionId
       );

package/dist/cjs/query/compiler/index.cjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"index.cjs","sources":["../../../../src/query/compiler/index.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { distinct, filter, map } from '@tanstack/db-ivm'\nimport { optimizeQuery } from '../optimizer.js'\nimport {\n  CollectionInputNotFoundError,\n  DistinctRequiresSelectError,\n  DuplicateAliasInSubqueryError,\n  HavingRequiresGroupByError,\n  LimitOffsetRequireOrderByError,\n  UnsupportedFromTypeError,\n} from '../../errors.js'\nimport { PropRef, Value as ValClass, getWhereExpression } from '../ir.js'\nimport { compileExpression, toBooleanPredicate } from './evaluators.js'\nimport { processJoins } from './joins.js'\nimport { processGroupBy } from './group-by.js'\nimport { processOrderBy } from './order-by.js'\nimport { processSelect } from './select.js'\nimport type { CollectionSubscription } from '../../collection/subscription.js'\nimport type { OrderByOptimizationInfo } from './order-by.js'\nimport type {\n  BasicExpression,\n  CollectionRef,\n  QueryIR,\n  QueryRef,\n} from '../ir.js'\nimport type { LazyCollectionCallbacks } from './joins.js'\nimport type { Collection } from '../../collection/index.js'\nimport type {\n  KeyedStream,\n  NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  ResultStream,\n} from '../../types.js'\nimport type { QueryCache, QueryMapping, WindowOptions } from './types.js'\n\nexport type { WindowOptions } from './types.js'\n\n/**\n * Result of query compilation including both the pipeline and source-specific WHERE clauses\n */\nexport interface CompilationResult {\n  /** The ID of the main collection */\n  collectionId: string\n\n  /** The compiled query pipeline (D2 stream) */\n  pipeline: ResultStream\n\n  /** Map of source aliases to their WHERE clauses for index optimization */\n  sourceWhereClauses: Map<string, BasicExpression<boolean>>\n\n  /**\n   * Maps each source alias to its collection ID. Enables per-alias subscriptions for self-joins.\n   * Example: `{ employee: 'employees-col-id', manager: 'employees-col-id' }`\n   */\n  aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string>\n\n  /**\n   * Flattened mapping from outer alias to innermost alias for subqueries.\n   * Always provides one-hop lookups, never recursive chains.\n   *\n   * Example: `{ activeUser: 'user' }` when `.from({ activeUser: subquery })`\n   * where the subquery uses `.from({ user: collection })`.\n   *\n   * For deeply nested subqueries, the mapping goes directly to the innermost alias:\n   * `{ author: 'user' }` (not `{ author: 'activeUser' }`), so `aliasRemapping[alias]`\n   * always resolves in a single lookup.\n   *\n   * Used to resolve subscriptions during lazy loading when join aliases differ from\n   * the inner aliases where collection subscriptions were created.\n   */\n  aliasRemapping: Record<string, string>\n}\n\n/**\n * Compiles a query IR into a D2 pipeline\n * @param rawQuery The query IR to compile\n * @param inputs Mapping of source aliases to input streams (e.g., `{ employee: input1, manager: input2 }`)\n * @param collections Mapping of collection IDs to Collection instances\n * @param subscriptions Mapping of source aliases to CollectionSubscription instances\n * @param callbacks Mapping of source aliases to lazy loading callbacks\n * @param lazySources Set of source aliases that should load data lazily\n * @param optimizableOrderByCollections Map of collection IDs to order-by optimization info\n * @param cache Optional cache for compiled subqueries (used internally for recursion)\n * @param queryMapping Optional mapping from optimized queries to original queries\n * @returns A CompilationResult with the pipeline, source WHERE clauses, and alias metadata\n */\nexport function compileQuery(\n  rawQuery: QueryIR,\n  inputs: Record<string, KeyedStream>,\n  collections: Record<string, Collection<any, any, any, any, any>>,\n  subscriptions: Record<string, CollectionSubscription>,\n  callbacks: Record<string, LazyCollectionCallbacks>,\n  lazySources: Set<string>,\n  optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo>,\n  setWindowFn: (windowFn: (options: WindowOptions) => void) => void,\n  cache: QueryCache = new WeakMap(),\n  queryMapping: QueryMapping = new WeakMap(),\n): CompilationResult {\n  // Check if the original raw query has already been compiled\n  const cachedResult = cache.get(rawQuery)\n  if (cachedResult) {\n    return cachedResult\n  }\n\n  // Validate the raw query BEFORE optimization to check user's original structure.\n  // This must happen before optimization because the optimizer may create internal\n  // subqueries (e.g., for predicate pushdown) that reuse aliases, which is fine.\n  validateQueryStructure(rawQuery)\n\n  // Optimize the query before compilation\n  const { optimizedQuery: query, sourceWhereClauses } = optimizeQuery(rawQuery)\n\n  // Create mapping from optimized query to original for caching\n  queryMapping.set(query, rawQuery)\n  mapNestedQueries(query, rawQuery, queryMapping)\n\n  // Create a copy of the inputs map to avoid modifying the original\n  const allInputs = { ...inputs }\n\n  // Track alias to collection id relationships discovered during compilation.\n  // This includes all user-declared aliases plus inner aliases from subqueries.\n  const aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string> = {}\n\n  // Track alias remapping for subqueries (outer alias → inner alias)\n  // e.g., when .join({ activeUser: subquery }) where subquery uses .from({ user: collection })\n  // we store: aliasRemapping['activeUser'] = 'user'\n  const aliasRemapping: Record<string, string> = {}\n\n  // Create a map of source aliases to input streams.\n  // Inputs MUST be keyed by alias (e.g., `{ employee: input1, manager: input2 }`),\n  // not by collection ID. This enables per-alias subscriptions where different aliases\n  // of the same collection (e.g., self-joins) maintain independent filtered streams.\n  const sources: Record<string, KeyedStream> = {}\n\n  // Process the FROM clause to get the main source\n  const {\n    alias: mainSource,\n    input: mainInput,\n    collectionId: mainCollectionId,\n  } = processFrom(\n    query.from,\n    allInputs,\n    collections,\n    subscriptions,\n    callbacks,\n    lazySources,\n    optimizableOrderByCollections,\n    setWindowFn,\n    cache,\n    queryMapping,\n    aliasToCollectionId,\n    aliasRemapping,\n  )\n  sources[mainSource] = mainInput\n\n  // Prepare the initial pipeline with the main source wrapped in its alias\n  let pipeline: NamespacedAndKeyedStream = mainInput.pipe(\n    map(([key, row]) => {\n      // Initialize the record with a nested structure\n      const ret = [key, { [mainSource]: row }] as [\n        string,\n        Record<string, typeof row>,\n      ]\n      return ret\n    }),\n  )\n\n  // Process JOIN clauses if they exist\n  if (query.join && query.join.length > 0) {\n    pipeline = processJoins(\n      pipeline,\n      query.join,\n      sources,\n      mainCollectionId,\n      mainSource,\n      allInputs,\n      cache,\n      queryMapping,\n      collections,\n      subscriptions,\n      callbacks,\n      lazySources,\n      optimizableOrderByCollections,\n      setWindowFn,\n      rawQuery,\n      compileQuery,\n      aliasToCollectionId,\n      aliasRemapping,\n    )\n  }\n\n  // Process the WHERE clause if it exists\n  if (query.where && query.where.length > 0) {\n    // Apply each WHERE condition as a filter (they are ANDed together)\n    for (const where of query.where) {\n      const whereExpression = getWhereExpression(where)\n      const compiledWhere = compileExpression(whereExpression)\n      pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n        filter(([_key, namespacedRow]) => {\n          return toBooleanPredicate(compiledWhere(namespacedRow))\n        }),\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process functional WHERE clauses if they exist\n  if (query.fnWhere && query.fnWhere.length > 0) {\n    for (const fnWhere of query.fnWhere) {\n      pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n        filter(([_key, namespacedRow]) => {\n          return toBooleanPredicate(fnWhere(namespacedRow))\n        }),\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  if (query.distinct && !query.fnSelect && !query.select) {\n    throw new DistinctRequiresSelectError()\n  }\n\n  // Process the SELECT clause early - always create $selected\n  // This eliminates duplication and allows for DISTINCT implementation\n  if (query.fnSelect) {\n    // Handle functional select - apply the function to transform the row\n    pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n      map(([key, namespacedRow]) => {\n        const selectResults = query.fnSelect!(namespacedRow)\n        return [\n          key,\n          {\n            ...namespacedRow,\n            $selected: selectResults,\n          },\n        ] as [string, typeof namespacedRow & { $selected: any }]\n      }),\n    )\n  } else if (query.select) {\n    pipeline = processSelect(pipeline, query.select, allInputs)\n  } else {\n    // If no SELECT clause, create $selected with the main table data\n    pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n      map(([key, namespacedRow]) => {\n        const selectResults =\n          !query.join && !query.groupBy\n            ? namespacedRow[mainSource]\n            : namespacedRow\n\n        return [\n          key,\n          {\n            ...namespacedRow,\n            $selected: selectResults,\n          },\n        ] as [string, typeof namespacedRow & { $selected: any }]\n      }),\n    )\n  }\n\n  // Process the GROUP BY clause if it exists\n  if (query.groupBy && query.groupBy.length > 0) {\n    pipeline = processGroupBy(\n      pipeline,\n      query.groupBy,\n      query.having,\n      query.select,\n      query.fnHaving,\n    )\n  } else if (query.select) {\n    // Check if SELECT contains aggregates but no GROUP BY (implicit single-group aggregation)\n    const hasAggregates = Object.values(query.select).some(\n      (expr) => expr.type === `agg`,\n    )\n    if (hasAggregates) {\n      // Handle implicit single-group aggregation\n      pipeline = processGroupBy(\n        pipeline,\n        [], // Empty group by means single group\n        query.having,\n        query.select,\n        query.fnHaving,\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process the HAVING clause if it exists (only applies after GROUP BY)\n  if (query.having && (!query.groupBy || query.groupBy.length === 0)) {\n    // Check if we have aggregates in SELECT that would trigger implicit grouping\n    const hasAggregates = query.select\n      ? Object.values(query.select).some((expr) => expr.type === `agg`)\n      : false\n\n    if (!hasAggregates) {\n      throw new HavingRequiresGroupByError()\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process functional HAVING clauses outside of GROUP BY (treat as additional WHERE filters)\n  if (\n    query.fnHaving &&\n    query.fnHaving.length > 0 &&\n    (!query.groupBy || query.groupBy.length === 0)\n  ) {\n    // If there's no GROUP BY but there are fnHaving clauses, apply them as filters\n    for (const fnHaving of query.fnHaving) {\n      pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n        filter(([_key, namespacedRow]) => {\n          return fnHaving(namespacedRow)\n        }),\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process the DISTINCT clause if it exists\n  if (query.distinct) {\n    pipeline = pipeline.pipe(distinct(([_key, row]) => row.$selected))\n  }\n\n  // Process orderBy parameter if it exists\n  if (query.orderBy && query.orderBy.length > 0) {\n    const orderedPipeline = processOrderBy(\n      rawQuery,\n      pipeline,\n      query.orderBy,\n      query.select || {},\n      collections[mainCollectionId]!,\n      optimizableOrderByCollections,\n      setWindowFn,\n      query.limit,\n      query.offset,\n    )\n\n    // Final step: extract the $selected and include orderBy index\n    const resultPipeline = orderedPipeline.pipe(\n      map(([key, [row, orderByIndex]]) => {\n        // Extract the final results from $selected and include orderBy index\n        const raw = (row as any).$selected\n        const finalResults = unwrapValue(raw)\n        return [key, [finalResults, orderByIndex]] as [unknown, [any, string]]\n      }),\n    )\n\n    const result = resultPipeline\n    // Cache the result before returning (use original query as key)\n    const compilationResult = {\n      collectionId: mainCollectionId,\n      pipeline: result,\n      sourceWhereClauses,\n      aliasToCollectionId,\n      aliasRemapping,\n    }\n    cache.set(rawQuery, compilationResult)\n\n    return compilationResult\n  } else if (query.limit !== undefined || query.offset !== undefined) {\n    // If there's a limit or offset without orderBy, throw an error\n    throw new LimitOffsetRequireOrderByError()\n  }\n\n  // Final step: extract the $selected and return tuple format (no orderBy)\n  const resultPipeline: ResultStream = pipeline.pipe(\n    map(([key, row]) => {\n      // Extract the final results from $selected and return [key, [results, undefined]]\n      const raw = (row as any).$selected\n      const finalResults = unwrapValue(raw)\n      return [key, [finalResults, undefined]] as [\n        unknown,\n        [any, string | undefined],\n      ]\n    }),\n  )\n\n  const result = resultPipeline\n  // Cache the result before returning (use original query as key)\n  const compilationResult = {\n    collectionId: mainCollectionId,\n    pipeline: result,\n    sourceWhereClauses,\n    aliasToCollectionId,\n    aliasRemapping,\n  }\n  cache.set(rawQuery, compilationResult)\n\n  return compilationResult\n}\n\n/**\n * Collects aliases used for DIRECT collection references (not subqueries).\n * Used to validate that subqueries don't reuse parent query collection aliases.\n * Only direct CollectionRef aliases matter - QueryRef aliases don't cause conflicts.\n */\nfunction collectDirectCollectionAliases(query: QueryIR): Set<string> {\n  const aliases = new Set<string>()\n\n  // Collect FROM alias only if it's a direct collection reference\n  if (query.from.type === `collectionRef`) {\n    aliases.add(query.from.alias)\n  }\n\n  // Collect JOIN aliases only for direct collection references\n  if (query.join) {\n    for (const joinClause of query.join) {\n      if (joinClause.from.type === `collectionRef`) {\n        aliases.add(joinClause.from.alias)\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  return aliases\n}\n\n/**\n * Validates the structure of a query and its subqueries.\n * Checks that subqueries don't reuse collection aliases from parent queries.\n * This must be called on the RAW query before optimization.\n */\nfunction validateQueryStructure(\n  query: QueryIR,\n  parentCollectionAliases: Set<string> = new Set(),\n): void {\n  // Collect direct collection aliases from this query level\n  const currentLevelAliases = collectDirectCollectionAliases(query)\n\n  // Check if any current alias conflicts with parent aliases\n  for (const alias of currentLevelAliases) {\n    if (parentCollectionAliases.has(alias)) {\n      throw new DuplicateAliasInSubqueryError(\n        alias,\n        Array.from(parentCollectionAliases),\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Combine parent and current aliases for checking nested subqueries\n  const combinedAliases = new Set([\n    ...parentCollectionAliases,\n    ...currentLevelAliases,\n  ])\n\n  // Recursively validate FROM subquery\n  if (query.from.type === `queryRef`) {\n    validateQueryStructure(query.from.query, combinedAliases)\n  }\n\n  // Recursively validate JOIN subqueries\n  if (query.join) {\n    for (const joinClause of query.join) {\n      if (joinClause.from.type === `queryRef`) {\n        validateQueryStructure(joinClause.from.query, combinedAliases)\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes the FROM clause, handling direct collection references and subqueries.\n * Populates `aliasToCollectionId` and `aliasRemapping` for per-alias subscription tracking.\n */\nfunction processFrom(\n  from: CollectionRef | QueryRef,\n  allInputs: Record<string, KeyedStream>,\n  collections: Record<string, Collection>,\n  subscriptions: Record<string, CollectionSubscription>,\n  callbacks: Record<string, LazyCollectionCallbacks>,\n  lazySources: Set<string>,\n  optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo>,\n  setWindowFn: (windowFn: (options: WindowOptions) => void) => void,\n  cache: QueryCache,\n  queryMapping: QueryMapping,\n  aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string>,\n  aliasRemapping: Record<string, string>,\n): { alias: string; input: KeyedStream; collectionId: string } {\n  switch (from.type) {\n    case `collectionRef`: {\n      const input = allInputs[from.alias]\n      if (!input) {\n        throw new CollectionInputNotFoundError(\n          from.alias,\n          from.collection.id,\n          Object.keys(allInputs),\n        )\n      }\n      aliasToCollectionId[from.alias] = from.collection.id\n      return { alias: from.alias, input, collectionId: from.collection.id }\n    }\n    case `queryRef`: {\n      // Find the original query for caching purposes\n      const originalQuery = queryMapping.get(from.query) || from.query\n\n      // Recursively compile the sub-query with cache\n      const subQueryResult = compileQuery(\n        originalQuery,\n        allInputs,\n        collections,\n        subscriptions,\n        callbacks,\n        lazySources,\n        optimizableOrderByCollections,\n        setWindowFn,\n        cache,\n        queryMapping,\n      )\n\n      // Pull up alias mappings from subquery to parent scope.\n      // This includes both the innermost alias-to-collection mappings AND\n      // any existing remappings from nested subquery levels.\n      Object.assign(aliasToCollectionId, subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId)\n      Object.assign(aliasRemapping, subQueryResult.aliasRemapping)\n\n      // Create a FLATTENED remapping from outer alias to innermost alias.\n      // For nested subqueries, this ensures one-hop lookups (not recursive chains).\n      //\n      // Example with 3-level nesting:\n      //   Inner:  .from({ user: usersCollection })\n      //   Middle: .from({ activeUser: innerSubquery })     → creates: activeUser → user\n      //   Outer:  .from({ author: middleSubquery })        → creates: author → user (not author → activeUser)\n      //\n      // The key insight: We search through the PULLED-UP aliasToCollectionId (which contains\n      // the innermost 'user' alias), so we always map directly to the deepest level.\n      // This means aliasRemapping[alias] is always a single lookup, never recursive.\n      // Needed for subscription resolution during lazy loading.\n      const innerAlias = Object.keys(subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId).find(\n        (alias) =>\n          subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId[alias] ===\n          subQueryResult.collectionId,\n      )\n      if (innerAlias && innerAlias !== from.alias) {\n        aliasRemapping[from.alias] = innerAlias\n      }\n\n      // Extract the pipeline from the compilation result\n      const subQueryInput = subQueryResult.pipeline\n\n      // Subqueries may return [key, [value, orderByIndex]] (with ORDER BY) or [key, value] (without ORDER BY)\n      // We need to extract just the value for use in parent queries\n      const extractedInput = subQueryInput.pipe(\n        map((data: any) => {\n          const [key, [value, _orderByIndex]] = data\n          // Unwrap Value expressions that might have leaked through as the entire row\n          const unwrapped = unwrapValue(value)\n          return [key, unwrapped] as [unknown, any]\n        }),\n      )\n\n      return {\n        alias: from.alias,\n        input: extractedInput,\n        collectionId: subQueryResult.collectionId,\n      }\n    }\n    default:\n      throw new UnsupportedFromTypeError((from as any).type)\n  }\n}\n\n// Helper to check if a value is a Value expression\nfunction isValue(raw: any): boolean {\n  return (\n    raw instanceof ValClass ||\n    (raw && typeof raw === `object` && `type` in raw && raw.type === `val`)\n  )\n}\n\n// Helper to unwrap a Value expression or return the value itself\nfunction unwrapValue(value: any): any {\n  return isValue(value) ? value.value : value\n}\n\n/**\n * Recursively maps optimized subqueries to their original queries for proper caching.\n * This ensures that when we encounter the same QueryRef object in different contexts,\n * we can find the original query to check the cache.\n */\nfunction mapNestedQueries(\n  optimizedQuery: QueryIR,\n  originalQuery: QueryIR,\n  queryMapping: QueryMapping,\n): void {\n  // Map the FROM clause if it's a QueryRef\n  if (\n    optimizedQuery.from.type === `queryRef` &&\n    originalQuery.from.type === `queryRef`\n  ) {\n    queryMapping.set(optimizedQuery.from.query, originalQuery.from.query)\n    // Recursively map nested queries\n    mapNestedQueries(\n      optimizedQuery.from.query,\n      originalQuery.from.query,\n      queryMapping,\n    )\n  }\n\n  // Map JOIN clauses if they exist\n  if (optimizedQuery.join && originalQuery.join) {\n    for (\n      let i = 0;\n      i < optimizedQuery.join.length && i < originalQuery.join.length;\n      i++\n    ) {\n      const optimizedJoin = optimizedQuery.join[i]!\n      const originalJoin = originalQuery.join[i]!\n\n      if (\n        optimizedJoin.from.type === `queryRef` &&\n        originalJoin.from.type === `queryRef`\n      ) {\n        queryMapping.set(optimizedJoin.from.query, originalJoin.from.query)\n        // Recursively map nested queries in joins\n        mapNestedQueries(\n          optimizedJoin.from.query,\n          originalJoin.from.query,\n          queryMapping,\n        )\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\nfunction getRefFromAlias(\n  query: QueryIR,\n  alias: string,\n): CollectionRef | QueryRef | void {\n  if (query.from.alias === alias) {\n    return query.from\n  }\n\n  for (const join of query.join || []) {\n    if (join.from.alias === alias) {\n      return join.from\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Follows the given reference in a query\n * until its finds the root field the reference points to.\n * @returns The collection, its alias, and the path to the root field in this collection\n */\nexport function followRef(\n  query: QueryIR,\n  ref: PropRef<any>,\n  collection: Collection,\n): { collection: Collection; path: Array<string> } | void {\n  if (ref.path.length === 0) {\n    return\n  }\n\n  if (ref.path.length === 1) {\n    // This field should be part of this collection\n    const field = ref.path[0]!\n    // is it part of the select clause?\n    if (query.select) {\n      const selectedField = query.select[field]\n      if (selectedField && selectedField.type === `ref`) {\n        return followRef(query, selectedField, collection)\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Either this field is not part of the select clause\n    // and thus it must be part of the collection itself\n    // or it is part of the select but is not a reference\n    // so we can stop here and don't have to follow it\n    return { collection, path: [field] }\n  }\n\n  if (ref.path.length > 1) {\n    // This is a nested field\n    const [alias, ...rest] = ref.path\n    const aliasRef = getRefFromAlias(query, alias!)\n    if (!aliasRef) {\n      return\n    }\n\n    if (aliasRef.type === `queryRef`) {\n      return followRef(aliasRef.query, new PropRef(rest), collection)\n    } else {\n      // This is a reference to a collection\n      // we can't follow it further\n      // so the field must be on the collection itself\n      return { collection: aliasRef.collection, path: rest }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\nexport type CompileQueryFn = typeof 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+{"version":3,"file":"index.cjs","sources":["../../../../src/query/compiler/index.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { distinct, filter, map } from '@tanstack/db-ivm'\nimport { optimizeQuery } from '../optimizer.js'\nimport {\n  CollectionInputNotFoundError,\n  DistinctRequiresSelectError,\n  DuplicateAliasInSubqueryError,\n  HavingRequiresGroupByError,\n  LimitOffsetRequireOrderByError,\n  UnsupportedFromTypeError,\n} from '../../errors.js'\nimport { PropRef, Value as ValClass, getWhereExpression } from '../ir.js'\nimport { compileExpression, toBooleanPredicate } from './evaluators.js'\nimport { processJoins } from './joins.js'\nimport { processGroupBy } from './group-by.js'\nimport { processOrderBy } from './order-by.js'\nimport { processSelect } from './select.js'\nimport type { CollectionSubscription } from '../../collection/subscription.js'\nimport type { OrderByOptimizationInfo } from './order-by.js'\nimport type {\n  BasicExpression,\n  CollectionRef,\n  QueryIR,\n  QueryRef,\n} from '../ir.js'\nimport type { LazyCollectionCallbacks } from './joins.js'\nimport type { Collection } from '../../collection/index.js'\nimport type {\n  KeyedStream,\n  NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  ResultStream,\n} from '../../types.js'\nimport type { QueryCache, QueryMapping, WindowOptions } from './types.js'\n\nexport type { WindowOptions } from './types.js'\n\n/**\n * Result of query compilation including both the pipeline and source-specific WHERE clauses\n */\nexport interface CompilationResult {\n  /** The ID of the main collection */\n  collectionId: string\n\n  /** The compiled query pipeline (D2 stream) */\n  pipeline: ResultStream\n\n  /** Map of source aliases to their WHERE clauses for index optimization */\n  sourceWhereClauses: Map<string, BasicExpression<boolean>>\n\n  /**\n   * Maps each source alias to its collection ID. Enables per-alias subscriptions for self-joins.\n   * Example: `{ employee: 'employees-col-id', manager: 'employees-col-id' }`\n   */\n  aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string>\n\n  /**\n   * Flattened mapping from outer alias to innermost alias for subqueries.\n   * Always provides one-hop lookups, never recursive chains.\n   *\n   * Example: `{ activeUser: 'user' }` when `.from({ activeUser: subquery })`\n   * where the subquery uses `.from({ user: collection })`.\n   *\n   * For deeply nested subqueries, the mapping goes directly to the innermost alias:\n   * `{ author: 'user' }` (not `{ author: 'activeUser' }`), so `aliasRemapping[alias]`\n   * always resolves in a single lookup.\n   *\n   * Used to resolve subscriptions during lazy loading when join aliases differ from\n   * the inner aliases where collection subscriptions were created.\n   */\n  aliasRemapping: Record<string, string>\n}\n\n/**\n * Compiles a query IR into a D2 pipeline\n * @param rawQuery The query IR to compile\n * @param inputs Mapping of source aliases to input streams (e.g., `{ employee: input1, manager: input2 }`)\n * @param collections Mapping of collection IDs to Collection instances\n * @param subscriptions Mapping of source aliases to CollectionSubscription instances\n * @param callbacks Mapping of source aliases to lazy loading callbacks\n * @param lazySources Set of source aliases that should load data lazily\n * @param optimizableOrderByCollections Map of collection IDs to order-by optimization info\n * @param cache Optional cache for compiled subqueries (used internally for recursion)\n * @param queryMapping Optional mapping from optimized queries to original queries\n * @returns A CompilationResult with the pipeline, source WHERE clauses, and alias metadata\n */\nexport function compileQuery(\n  rawQuery: QueryIR,\n  inputs: Record<string, KeyedStream>,\n  collections: Record<string, Collection<any, any, any, any, any>>,\n  subscriptions: Record<string, CollectionSubscription>,\n  callbacks: Record<string, LazyCollectionCallbacks>,\n  lazySources: Set<string>,\n  optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo>,\n  setWindowFn: (windowFn: (options: WindowOptions) => void) => void,\n  cache: QueryCache = new WeakMap(),\n  queryMapping: QueryMapping = new WeakMap(),\n): CompilationResult {\n  // Check if the original raw query has already been compiled\n  const cachedResult = cache.get(rawQuery)\n  if (cachedResult) {\n    return cachedResult\n  }\n\n  // Validate the raw query BEFORE optimization to check user's original structure.\n  // This must happen before optimization because the optimizer may create internal\n  // subqueries (e.g., for predicate pushdown) that reuse aliases, which is fine.\n  validateQueryStructure(rawQuery)\n\n  // Optimize the query before compilation\n  const { optimizedQuery: query, sourceWhereClauses } = optimizeQuery(rawQuery)\n\n  // Create mapping from optimized query to original for caching\n  queryMapping.set(query, rawQuery)\n  mapNestedQueries(query, rawQuery, queryMapping)\n\n  // Create a copy of the inputs map to avoid modifying the original\n  const allInputs = { ...inputs }\n\n  // Track alias to collection id relationships discovered during compilation.\n  // This includes all user-declared aliases plus inner aliases from subqueries.\n  const aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string> = {}\n\n  // Track alias remapping for subqueries (outer alias → inner alias)\n  // e.g., when .join({ activeUser: subquery }) where subquery uses .from({ user: collection })\n  // we store: aliasRemapping['activeUser'] = 'user'\n  const aliasRemapping: Record<string, string> = {}\n\n  // Create a map of source aliases to input streams.\n  // Inputs MUST be keyed by alias (e.g., `{ employee: input1, manager: input2 }`),\n  // not by collection ID. This enables per-alias subscriptions where different aliases\n  // of the same collection (e.g., self-joins) maintain independent filtered streams.\n  const sources: Record<string, KeyedStream> = {}\n\n  // Process the FROM clause to get the main source\n  const {\n    alias: mainSource,\n    input: mainInput,\n    collectionId: mainCollectionId,\n  } = processFrom(\n    query.from,\n    allInputs,\n    collections,\n    subscriptions,\n    callbacks,\n    lazySources,\n    optimizableOrderByCollections,\n    setWindowFn,\n    cache,\n    queryMapping,\n    aliasToCollectionId,\n    aliasRemapping,\n    sourceWhereClauses,\n  )\n  sources[mainSource] = mainInput\n\n  // Prepare the initial pipeline with the main source wrapped in its alias\n  let pipeline: NamespacedAndKeyedStream = mainInput.pipe(\n    map(([key, row]) => {\n      // Initialize the record with a nested structure\n      const ret = [key, { [mainSource]: row }] as [\n        string,\n        Record<string, typeof row>,\n      ]\n      return ret\n    }),\n  )\n\n  // Process JOIN clauses if they exist\n  if (query.join && query.join.length > 0) {\n    pipeline = processJoins(\n      pipeline,\n      query.join,\n      sources,\n      mainCollectionId,\n      mainSource,\n      allInputs,\n      cache,\n      queryMapping,\n      collections,\n      subscriptions,\n      callbacks,\n      lazySources,\n      optimizableOrderByCollections,\n      setWindowFn,\n      rawQuery,\n      compileQuery,\n      aliasToCollectionId,\n      aliasRemapping,\n      sourceWhereClauses,\n    )\n  }\n\n  // Process the WHERE clause if it exists\n  if (query.where && query.where.length > 0) {\n    // Apply each WHERE condition as a filter (they are ANDed together)\n    for (const where of query.where) {\n      const whereExpression = getWhereExpression(where)\n      const compiledWhere = compileExpression(whereExpression)\n      pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n        filter(([_key, namespacedRow]) => {\n          return toBooleanPredicate(compiledWhere(namespacedRow))\n        }),\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process functional WHERE clauses if they exist\n  if (query.fnWhere && query.fnWhere.length > 0) {\n    for (const fnWhere of query.fnWhere) {\n      pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n        filter(([_key, namespacedRow]) => {\n          return toBooleanPredicate(fnWhere(namespacedRow))\n        }),\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  if (query.distinct && !query.fnSelect && !query.select) {\n    throw new DistinctRequiresSelectError()\n  }\n\n  // Process the SELECT clause early - always create $selected\n  // This eliminates duplication and allows for DISTINCT implementation\n  if (query.fnSelect) {\n    // Handle functional select - apply the function to transform the row\n    pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n      map(([key, namespacedRow]) => {\n        const selectResults = query.fnSelect!(namespacedRow)\n        return [\n          key,\n          {\n            ...namespacedRow,\n            $selected: selectResults,\n          },\n        ] as [string, typeof namespacedRow & { $selected: any }]\n      }),\n    )\n  } else if (query.select) {\n    pipeline = processSelect(pipeline, query.select, allInputs)\n  } else {\n    // If no SELECT clause, create $selected with the main table data\n    pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n      map(([key, namespacedRow]) => {\n        const selectResults =\n          !query.join && !query.groupBy\n            ? namespacedRow[mainSource]\n            : namespacedRow\n\n        return [\n          key,\n          {\n            ...namespacedRow,\n            $selected: selectResults,\n          },\n        ] as [string, typeof namespacedRow & { $selected: any }]\n      }),\n    )\n  }\n\n  // Process the GROUP BY clause if it exists\n  if (query.groupBy && query.groupBy.length > 0) {\n    pipeline = processGroupBy(\n      pipeline,\n      query.groupBy,\n      query.having,\n      query.select,\n      query.fnHaving,\n    )\n  } else if (query.select) {\n    // Check if SELECT contains aggregates but no GROUP BY (implicit single-group aggregation)\n    const hasAggregates = Object.values(query.select).some(\n      (expr) => expr.type === `agg`,\n    )\n    if (hasAggregates) {\n      // Handle implicit single-group aggregation\n      pipeline = processGroupBy(\n        pipeline,\n        [], // Empty group by means single group\n        query.having,\n        query.select,\n        query.fnHaving,\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process the HAVING clause if it exists (only applies after GROUP BY)\n  if (query.having && (!query.groupBy || query.groupBy.length === 0)) {\n    // Check if we have aggregates in SELECT that would trigger implicit grouping\n    const hasAggregates = query.select\n      ? Object.values(query.select).some((expr) => expr.type === `agg`)\n      : false\n\n    if (!hasAggregates) {\n      throw new HavingRequiresGroupByError()\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process functional HAVING clauses outside of GROUP BY (treat as additional WHERE filters)\n  if (\n    query.fnHaving &&\n    query.fnHaving.length > 0 &&\n    (!query.groupBy || query.groupBy.length === 0)\n  ) {\n    // If there's no GROUP BY but there are fnHaving clauses, apply them as filters\n    for (const fnHaving of query.fnHaving) {\n      pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n        filter(([_key, namespacedRow]) => {\n          return fnHaving(namespacedRow)\n        }),\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process the DISTINCT clause if it exists\n  if (query.distinct) {\n    pipeline = pipeline.pipe(distinct(([_key, row]) => row.$selected))\n  }\n\n  // Process orderBy parameter if it exists\n  if (query.orderBy && query.orderBy.length > 0) {\n    const orderedPipeline = processOrderBy(\n      rawQuery,\n      pipeline,\n      query.orderBy,\n      query.select || {},\n      collections[mainCollectionId]!,\n      optimizableOrderByCollections,\n      setWindowFn,\n      query.limit,\n      query.offset,\n    )\n\n    // Final step: extract the $selected and include orderBy index\n    const resultPipeline = orderedPipeline.pipe(\n      map(([key, [row, orderByIndex]]) => {\n        // Extract the final results from $selected and include orderBy index\n        const raw = (row as any).$selected\n        const finalResults = unwrapValue(raw)\n        return [key, [finalResults, orderByIndex]] as [unknown, [any, string]]\n      }),\n    )\n\n    const result = resultPipeline\n    // Cache the result before returning (use original query as key)\n    const compilationResult = {\n      collectionId: mainCollectionId,\n      pipeline: result,\n      sourceWhereClauses,\n      aliasToCollectionId,\n      aliasRemapping,\n    }\n    cache.set(rawQuery, compilationResult)\n\n    return compilationResult\n  } else if (query.limit !== undefined || query.offset !== undefined) {\n    // If there's a limit or offset without orderBy, throw an error\n    throw new LimitOffsetRequireOrderByError()\n  }\n\n  // Final step: extract the $selected and return tuple format (no orderBy)\n  const resultPipeline: ResultStream = pipeline.pipe(\n    map(([key, row]) => {\n      // Extract the final results from $selected and return [key, [results, undefined]]\n      const raw = (row as any).$selected\n      const finalResults = unwrapValue(raw)\n      return [key, [finalResults, undefined]] as [\n        unknown,\n        [any, string | undefined],\n      ]\n    }),\n  )\n\n  const result = resultPipeline\n  // Cache the result before returning (use original query as key)\n  const compilationResult = {\n    collectionId: mainCollectionId,\n    pipeline: result,\n    sourceWhereClauses,\n    aliasToCollectionId,\n    aliasRemapping,\n  }\n  cache.set(rawQuery, compilationResult)\n\n  return compilationResult\n}\n\n/**\n * Collects aliases used for DIRECT collection references (not subqueries).\n * Used to validate that subqueries don't reuse parent query collection aliases.\n * Only direct CollectionRef aliases matter - QueryRef aliases don't cause conflicts.\n */\nfunction collectDirectCollectionAliases(query: QueryIR): Set<string> {\n  const aliases = new Set<string>()\n\n  // Collect FROM alias only if it's a direct collection reference\n  if (query.from.type === `collectionRef`) {\n    aliases.add(query.from.alias)\n  }\n\n  // Collect JOIN aliases only for direct collection references\n  if (query.join) {\n    for (const joinClause of query.join) {\n      if (joinClause.from.type === `collectionRef`) {\n        aliases.add(joinClause.from.alias)\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  return aliases\n}\n\n/**\n * Validates the structure of a query and its subqueries.\n * Checks that subqueries don't reuse collection aliases from parent queries.\n * This must be called on the RAW query before optimization.\n */\nfunction validateQueryStructure(\n  query: QueryIR,\n  parentCollectionAliases: Set<string> = new Set(),\n): void {\n  // Collect direct collection aliases from this query level\n  const currentLevelAliases = collectDirectCollectionAliases(query)\n\n  // Check if any current alias conflicts with parent aliases\n  for (const alias of currentLevelAliases) {\n    if (parentCollectionAliases.has(alias)) {\n      throw new DuplicateAliasInSubqueryError(\n        alias,\n        Array.from(parentCollectionAliases),\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Combine parent and current aliases for checking nested subqueries\n  const combinedAliases = new Set([\n    ...parentCollectionAliases,\n    ...currentLevelAliases,\n  ])\n\n  // Recursively validate FROM subquery\n  if (query.from.type === `queryRef`) {\n    validateQueryStructure(query.from.query, combinedAliases)\n  }\n\n  // Recursively validate JOIN subqueries\n  if (query.join) {\n    for (const joinClause of query.join) {\n      if (joinClause.from.type === `queryRef`) {\n        validateQueryStructure(joinClause.from.query, combinedAliases)\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes the FROM clause, handling direct collection references and subqueries.\n * Populates `aliasToCollectionId` and `aliasRemapping` for per-alias subscription tracking.\n */\nfunction processFrom(\n  from: CollectionRef | QueryRef,\n  allInputs: Record<string, KeyedStream>,\n  collections: Record<string, Collection>,\n  subscriptions: Record<string, CollectionSubscription>,\n  callbacks: Record<string, LazyCollectionCallbacks>,\n  lazySources: Set<string>,\n  optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo>,\n  setWindowFn: (windowFn: (options: WindowOptions) => void) => void,\n  cache: QueryCache,\n  queryMapping: QueryMapping,\n  aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string>,\n  aliasRemapping: Record<string, string>,\n  sourceWhereClauses: Map<string, BasicExpression<boolean>>,\n): { alias: string; input: KeyedStream; collectionId: string } {\n  switch (from.type) {\n    case `collectionRef`: {\n      const input = allInputs[from.alias]\n      if (!input) {\n        throw new CollectionInputNotFoundError(\n          from.alias,\n          from.collection.id,\n          Object.keys(allInputs),\n        )\n      }\n      aliasToCollectionId[from.alias] = from.collection.id\n      return { alias: from.alias, input, collectionId: from.collection.id }\n    }\n    case `queryRef`: {\n      // Find the original query for caching purposes\n      const originalQuery = queryMapping.get(from.query) || from.query\n\n      // Recursively compile the sub-query with cache\n      const subQueryResult = compileQuery(\n        originalQuery,\n        allInputs,\n        collections,\n        subscriptions,\n        callbacks,\n        lazySources,\n        optimizableOrderByCollections,\n        setWindowFn,\n        cache,\n        queryMapping,\n      )\n\n      // Pull up alias mappings from subquery to parent scope.\n      // This includes both the innermost alias-to-collection mappings AND\n      // any existing remappings from nested subquery levels.\n      Object.assign(aliasToCollectionId, subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId)\n      Object.assign(aliasRemapping, subQueryResult.aliasRemapping)\n\n      // Pull up source WHERE clauses from subquery to parent scope.\n      // This enables loadSubset to receive the correct where clauses for subquery collections.\n      //\n      // IMPORTANT: Skip pull-up for optimizer-created subqueries. These are detected when:\n      // 1. The outer alias (from.alias) matches the inner alias (from.query.from.alias)\n      // 2. The subquery was found in queryMapping (it's a user-defined subquery, not optimizer-created)\n      //\n      // For optimizer-created subqueries, the parent already has the sourceWhereClauses\n      // extracted from the original raw query, so pulling up would be redundant.\n      // More importantly, pulling up for optimizer-created subqueries can cause issues\n      // when the optimizer has restructured the query.\n      const isUserDefinedSubquery = queryMapping.has(from.query)\n      const subqueryFromAlias = from.query.from.alias\n      const isOptimizerCreated =\n        !isUserDefinedSubquery && from.alias === subqueryFromAlias\n\n      if (!isOptimizerCreated) {\n        for (const [alias, whereClause] of subQueryResult.sourceWhereClauses) {\n          sourceWhereClauses.set(alias, whereClause)\n        }\n      }\n\n      // Create a FLATTENED remapping from outer alias to innermost alias.\n      // For nested subqueries, this ensures one-hop lookups (not recursive chains).\n      //\n      // Example with 3-level nesting:\n      //   Inner:  .from({ user: usersCollection })\n      //   Middle: .from({ activeUser: innerSubquery })     → creates: activeUser → user\n      //   Outer:  .from({ author: middleSubquery })        → creates: author → user (not author → activeUser)\n      //\n      // The key insight: We search through the PULLED-UP aliasToCollectionId (which contains\n      // the innermost 'user' alias), so we always map directly to the deepest level.\n      // This means aliasRemapping[alias] is always a single lookup, never recursive.\n      // Needed for subscription resolution during lazy loading.\n      const innerAlias = Object.keys(subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId).find(\n        (alias) =>\n          subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId[alias] ===\n          subQueryResult.collectionId,\n      )\n      if (innerAlias && innerAlias !== from.alias) {\n        aliasRemapping[from.alias] = innerAlias\n      }\n\n      // Extract the pipeline from the compilation result\n      const subQueryInput = subQueryResult.pipeline\n\n      // Subqueries may return [key, [value, orderByIndex]] (with ORDER BY) or [key, value] (without ORDER BY)\n      // We need to extract just the value for use in parent queries\n      const extractedInput = subQueryInput.pipe(\n        map((data: any) => {\n          const [key, [value, _orderByIndex]] = data\n          // Unwrap Value expressions that might have leaked through as the entire row\n          const unwrapped = unwrapValue(value)\n          return [key, unwrapped] as [unknown, any]\n        }),\n      )\n\n      return {\n        alias: from.alias,\n        input: extractedInput,\n        collectionId: subQueryResult.collectionId,\n      }\n    }\n    default:\n      throw new UnsupportedFromTypeError((from as any).type)\n  }\n}\n\n// Helper to check if a value is a Value expression\nfunction isValue(raw: any): boolean {\n  return (\n    raw instanceof ValClass ||\n    (raw && typeof raw === `object` && `type` in raw && raw.type === `val`)\n  )\n}\n\n// Helper to unwrap a Value expression or return the value itself\nfunction unwrapValue(value: any): any {\n  return isValue(value) ? value.value : value\n}\n\n/**\n * Recursively maps optimized subqueries to their original queries for proper caching.\n * This ensures that when we encounter the same QueryRef object in different contexts,\n * we can find the original query to check the cache.\n */\nfunction mapNestedQueries(\n  optimizedQuery: QueryIR,\n  originalQuery: QueryIR,\n  queryMapping: QueryMapping,\n): void {\n  // Map the FROM clause if it's a QueryRef\n  if (\n    optimizedQuery.from.type === `queryRef` &&\n    originalQuery.from.type === `queryRef`\n  ) {\n    queryMapping.set(optimizedQuery.from.query, originalQuery.from.query)\n    // Recursively map nested queries\n    mapNestedQueries(\n      optimizedQuery.from.query,\n      originalQuery.from.query,\n      queryMapping,\n    )\n  }\n\n  // Map JOIN clauses if they exist\n  if (optimizedQuery.join && originalQuery.join) {\n    for (\n      let i = 0;\n      i < optimizedQuery.join.length && i < originalQuery.join.length;\n      i++\n    ) {\n      const optimizedJoin = optimizedQuery.join[i]!\n      const originalJoin = originalQuery.join[i]!\n\n      if (\n        optimizedJoin.from.type === `queryRef` &&\n        originalJoin.from.type === `queryRef`\n      ) {\n        queryMapping.set(optimizedJoin.from.query, originalJoin.from.query)\n        // Recursively map nested queries in joins\n        mapNestedQueries(\n          optimizedJoin.from.query,\n          originalJoin.from.query,\n          queryMapping,\n        )\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\nfunction getRefFromAlias(\n  query: QueryIR,\n  alias: string,\n): CollectionRef | QueryRef | void {\n  if (query.from.alias === alias) {\n    return query.from\n  }\n\n  for (const join of query.join || []) {\n    if (join.from.alias === alias) {\n      return join.from\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Follows the given reference in a query\n * until its finds the root field the reference points to.\n * @returns The collection, its alias, and the path to the root field in this collection\n */\nexport function followRef(\n  query: QueryIR,\n  ref: PropRef<any>,\n  collection: Collection,\n): { collection: Collection; path: Array<string> } | void {\n  if (ref.path.length === 0) {\n    return\n  }\n\n  if (ref.path.length === 1) {\n    // This field should be part of this collection\n    const field = ref.path[0]!\n    // is it part of the select clause?\n    if (query.select) {\n      const selectedField = query.select[field]\n      if (selectedField && selectedField.type === `ref`) {\n        return followRef(query, selectedField, collection)\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Either this field is not part of the select clause\n    // and thus it must be part of the collection itself\n    // or it is part of the select but is not a reference\n    // so we can stop here and don't have to follow it\n    return { collection, path: [field] }\n  }\n\n  if (ref.path.length > 1) {\n    // This is a nested field\n    const [alias, ...rest] = ref.path\n    const aliasRef = getRefFromAlias(query, alias!)\n    if (!aliasRef) {\n      return\n    }\n\n    if (aliasRef.type === `queryRef`) {\n      return followRef(aliasRef.query, new PropRef(rest), collection)\n    } else {\n      // This is a reference to a collection\n      // we can't follow it further\n      // so the field must be on the collection itself\n      return { collection: aliasRef.collection, path: rest }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\nexport type CompileQueryFn = typeof 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package/dist/cjs/query/compiler/joins.cjs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ const autoIndex = require("../../indexes/auto-index.cjs");
 const ir = require("../ir.cjs");
 const functions = require("../builder/functions.cjs");
 const evaluators = require("./evaluators.cjs");
-function processJoins(pipeline, joinClauses, sources, mainCollectionId, mainSource, allInputs, cache, queryMapping, collections, subscriptions, callbacks, lazySources, optimizableOrderByCollections, setWindowFn, rawQuery, onCompileSubquery, aliasToCollectionId, aliasRemapping) {
+function processJoins(pipeline, joinClauses, sources, mainCollectionId, mainSource, allInputs, cache, queryMapping, collections, subscriptions, callbacks, lazySources, optimizableOrderByCollections, setWindowFn, rawQuery, onCompileSubquery, aliasToCollectionId, aliasRemapping, sourceWhereClauses) {
   let resultPipeline = pipeline;
   for (const joinClause of joinClauses) {
     resultPipeline = processJoin(
@@ -27,12 +27,13 @@ function processJoins(pipeline, joinClauses, sources, mainCollectionId, mainSour
       rawQuery,
       onCompileSubquery,
       aliasToCollectionId,
-      aliasRemapping
+      aliasRemapping,
+      sourceWhereClauses
     );
   }
   return resultPipeline;
 }
-function processJoin(pipeline, joinClause, sources, mainCollectionId, mainSource, allInputs, cache, queryMapping, collections, subscriptions, callbacks, lazySources, optimizableOrderByCollections, setWindowFn, rawQuery, onCompileSubquery, aliasToCollectionId, aliasRemapping) {
+function processJoin(pipeline, joinClause, sources, mainCollectionId, mainSource, allInputs, cache, queryMapping, collections, subscriptions, callbacks, lazySources, optimizableOrderByCollections, setWindowFn, rawQuery, onCompileSubquery, aliasToCollectionId, aliasRemapping, sourceWhereClauses) {
   const isCollectionRef = joinClause.from.type === `collectionRef`;
   const {
     alias: joinedSource,
@@ -51,7 +52,8 @@ function processJoin(pipeline, joinClause, sources, mainCollectionId, mainSource
     queryMapping,
     onCompileSubquery,
     aliasToCollectionId,
-    aliasRemapping
+    aliasRemapping,
+    sourceWhereClauses
   );
   sources[joinedSource] = joinedInput;
   if (isCollectionRef) {
@@ -200,7 +202,7 @@ function getSourceAliasFromExpression(expr) {
       return null;
   }
 }
-function processJoinSource(from, allInputs, collections, subscriptions, callbacks, lazySources, optimizableOrderByCollections, setWindowFn, cache, queryMapping, onCompileSubquery, aliasToCollectionId, aliasRemapping) {
+function processJoinSource(from, allInputs, collections, subscriptions, callbacks, lazySources, optimizableOrderByCollections, setWindowFn, cache, queryMapping, onCompileSubquery, aliasToCollectionId, aliasRemapping, sourceWhereClauses) {
   switch (from.type) {
     case `collectionRef`: {
       const input = allInputs[from.alias];
@@ -230,6 +232,14 @@ function processJoinSource(from, allInputs, collections, subscriptions, callback
       );
       Object.assign(aliasToCollectionId, subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId);
       Object.assign(aliasRemapping, subQueryResult.aliasRemapping);
+      const isUserDefinedSubquery = queryMapping.has(from.query);
+      const fromInnerAlias = from.query.from.alias;
+      const isOptimizerCreated = !isUserDefinedSubquery && from.alias === fromInnerAlias;
+      if (!isOptimizerCreated) {
+        for (const [alias, whereClause] of subQueryResult.sourceWhereClauses) {
+          sourceWhereClauses.set(alias, whereClause);
+        }
+      }
       const innerAlias = Object.keys(subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId).find(
         (alias) => subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId[alias] === subQueryResult.collectionId
       );