@tanstack/db 0.5.18 → 0.5.20

package/dist/esm/query/compiler/index.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"index.js","sources":["../../../../src/query/compiler/index.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { distinct, filter, map } from '@tanstack/db-ivm'\nimport { optimizeQuery } from '../optimizer.js'\nimport {\n  CollectionInputNotFoundError,\n  DistinctRequiresSelectError,\n  DuplicateAliasInSubqueryError,\n  HavingRequiresGroupByError,\n  LimitOffsetRequireOrderByError,\n  UnsupportedFromTypeError,\n} from '../../errors.js'\nimport { PropRef, Value as ValClass, getWhereExpression } from '../ir.js'\nimport { compileExpression, toBooleanPredicate } from './evaluators.js'\nimport { processJoins } from './joins.js'\nimport { processGroupBy } from './group-by.js'\nimport { processOrderBy } from './order-by.js'\nimport { processSelect } from './select.js'\nimport type { CollectionSubscription } from '../../collection/subscription.js'\nimport type { OrderByOptimizationInfo } from './order-by.js'\nimport type {\n  BasicExpression,\n  CollectionRef,\n  QueryIR,\n  QueryRef,\n} from '../ir.js'\nimport type { LazyCollectionCallbacks } from './joins.js'\nimport type { Collection } from '../../collection/index.js'\nimport type {\n  KeyedStream,\n  NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  ResultStream,\n} from '../../types.js'\nimport type { QueryCache, QueryMapping, WindowOptions } from './types.js'\n\nexport type { WindowOptions } from './types.js'\n\n/**\n * Result of query compilation including both the pipeline and source-specific WHERE clauses\n */\nexport interface CompilationResult {\n  /** The ID of the main collection */\n  collectionId: string\n\n  /** The compiled query pipeline (D2 stream) */\n  pipeline: ResultStream\n\n  /** Map of source aliases to their WHERE clauses for index optimization */\n  sourceWhereClauses: Map<string, BasicExpression<boolean>>\n\n  /**\n   * Maps each source alias to its collection ID. Enables per-alias subscriptions for self-joins.\n   * Example: `{ employee: 'employees-col-id', manager: 'employees-col-id' }`\n   */\n  aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string>\n\n  /**\n   * Flattened mapping from outer alias to innermost alias for subqueries.\n   * Always provides one-hop lookups, never recursive chains.\n   *\n   * Example: `{ activeUser: 'user' }` when `.from({ activeUser: subquery })`\n   * where the subquery uses `.from({ user: collection })`.\n   *\n   * For deeply nested subqueries, the mapping goes directly to the innermost alias:\n   * `{ author: 'user' }` (not `{ author: 'activeUser' }`), so `aliasRemapping[alias]`\n   * always resolves in a single lookup.\n   *\n   * Used to resolve subscriptions during lazy loading when join aliases differ from\n   * the inner aliases where collection subscriptions were created.\n   */\n  aliasRemapping: Record<string, string>\n}\n\n/**\n * Compiles a query IR into a D2 pipeline\n * @param rawQuery The query IR to compile\n * @param inputs Mapping of source aliases to input streams (e.g., `{ employee: input1, manager: input2 }`)\n * @param collections Mapping of collection IDs to Collection instances\n * @param subscriptions Mapping of source aliases to CollectionSubscription instances\n * @param callbacks Mapping of source aliases to lazy loading callbacks\n * @param lazySources Set of source aliases that should load data lazily\n * @param optimizableOrderByCollections Map of collection IDs to order-by optimization info\n * @param cache Optional cache for compiled subqueries (used internally for recursion)\n * @param queryMapping Optional mapping from optimized queries to original queries\n * @returns A CompilationResult with the pipeline, source WHERE clauses, and alias metadata\n */\nexport function compileQuery(\n  rawQuery: QueryIR,\n  inputs: Record<string, KeyedStream>,\n  collections: Record<string, Collection<any, any, any, any, any>>,\n  subscriptions: Record<string, CollectionSubscription>,\n  callbacks: Record<string, LazyCollectionCallbacks>,\n  lazySources: Set<string>,\n  optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo>,\n  setWindowFn: (windowFn: (options: WindowOptions) => void) => void,\n  cache: QueryCache = new WeakMap(),\n  queryMapping: QueryMapping = new WeakMap(),\n): CompilationResult {\n  // Check if the original raw query has already been compiled\n  const cachedResult = cache.get(rawQuery)\n  if (cachedResult) {\n    return cachedResult\n  }\n\n  // Validate the raw query BEFORE optimization to check user's original structure.\n  // This must happen before optimization because the optimizer may create internal\n  // subqueries (e.g., for predicate pushdown) that reuse aliases, which is fine.\n  validateQueryStructure(rawQuery)\n\n  // Optimize the query before compilation\n  const { optimizedQuery: query, sourceWhereClauses } = optimizeQuery(rawQuery)\n\n  // Create mapping from optimized query to original for caching\n  queryMapping.set(query, rawQuery)\n  mapNestedQueries(query, rawQuery, queryMapping)\n\n  // Create a copy of the inputs map to avoid modifying the original\n  const allInputs = { ...inputs }\n\n  // Track alias to collection id relationships discovered during compilation.\n  // This includes all user-declared aliases plus inner aliases from subqueries.\n  const aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string> = {}\n\n  // Track alias remapping for subqueries (outer alias → inner alias)\n  // e.g., when .join({ activeUser: subquery }) where subquery uses .from({ user: collection })\n  // we store: aliasRemapping['activeUser'] = 'user'\n  const aliasRemapping: Record<string, string> = {}\n\n  // Create a map of source aliases to input streams.\n  // Inputs MUST be keyed by alias (e.g., `{ employee: input1, manager: input2 }`),\n  // not by collection ID. This enables per-alias subscriptions where different aliases\n  // of the same collection (e.g., self-joins) maintain independent filtered streams.\n  const sources: Record<string, KeyedStream> = {}\n\n  // Process the FROM clause to get the main source\n  const {\n    alias: mainSource,\n    input: mainInput,\n    collectionId: mainCollectionId,\n  } = processFrom(\n    query.from,\n    allInputs,\n    collections,\n    subscriptions,\n    callbacks,\n    lazySources,\n    optimizableOrderByCollections,\n    setWindowFn,\n    cache,\n    queryMapping,\n    aliasToCollectionId,\n    aliasRemapping,\n  )\n  sources[mainSource] = mainInput\n\n  // Prepare the initial pipeline with the main source wrapped in its alias\n  let pipeline: NamespacedAndKeyedStream = mainInput.pipe(\n    map(([key, row]) => {\n      // Initialize the record with a nested structure\n      const ret = [key, { [mainSource]: row }] as [\n        string,\n        Record<string, typeof row>,\n      ]\n      return ret\n    }),\n  )\n\n  // Process JOIN clauses if they exist\n  if (query.join && query.join.length > 0) {\n    pipeline = processJoins(\n      pipeline,\n      query.join,\n      sources,\n      mainCollectionId,\n      mainSource,\n      allInputs,\n      cache,\n      queryMapping,\n      collections,\n      subscriptions,\n      callbacks,\n      lazySources,\n      optimizableOrderByCollections,\n      setWindowFn,\n      rawQuery,\n      compileQuery,\n      aliasToCollectionId,\n      aliasRemapping,\n    )\n  }\n\n  // Process the WHERE clause if it exists\n  if (query.where && query.where.length > 0) {\n    // Apply each WHERE condition as a filter (they are ANDed together)\n    for (const where of query.where) {\n      const whereExpression = getWhereExpression(where)\n      const compiledWhere = compileExpression(whereExpression)\n      pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n        filter(([_key, namespacedRow]) => {\n          return toBooleanPredicate(compiledWhere(namespacedRow))\n        }),\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process functional WHERE clauses if they exist\n  if (query.fnWhere && query.fnWhere.length > 0) {\n    for (const fnWhere of query.fnWhere) {\n      pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n        filter(([_key, namespacedRow]) => {\n          return toBooleanPredicate(fnWhere(namespacedRow))\n        }),\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  if (query.distinct && !query.fnSelect && !query.select) {\n    throw new DistinctRequiresSelectError()\n  }\n\n  // Process the SELECT clause early - always create __select_results\n  // This eliminates duplication and allows for DISTINCT implementation\n  if (query.fnSelect) {\n    // Handle functional select - apply the function to transform the row\n    pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n      map(([key, namespacedRow]) => {\n        const selectResults = query.fnSelect!(namespacedRow)\n        return [\n          key,\n          {\n            ...namespacedRow,\n            __select_results: selectResults,\n          },\n        ] as [string, typeof namespacedRow & { __select_results: any }]\n      }),\n    )\n  } else if (query.select) {\n    pipeline = processSelect(pipeline, query.select, allInputs)\n  } else {\n    // If no SELECT clause, create __select_results with the main table data\n    pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n      map(([key, namespacedRow]) => {\n        const selectResults =\n          !query.join && !query.groupBy\n            ? namespacedRow[mainSource]\n            : namespacedRow\n\n        return [\n          key,\n          {\n            ...namespacedRow,\n            __select_results: selectResults,\n          },\n        ] as [string, typeof namespacedRow & { __select_results: any }]\n      }),\n    )\n  }\n\n  // Process the GROUP BY clause if it exists\n  if (query.groupBy && query.groupBy.length > 0) {\n    pipeline = processGroupBy(\n      pipeline,\n      query.groupBy,\n      query.having,\n      query.select,\n      query.fnHaving,\n    )\n  } else if (query.select) {\n    // Check if SELECT contains aggregates but no GROUP BY (implicit single-group aggregation)\n    const hasAggregates = Object.values(query.select).some(\n      (expr) => expr.type === `agg`,\n    )\n    if (hasAggregates) {\n      // Handle implicit single-group aggregation\n      pipeline = processGroupBy(\n        pipeline,\n        [], // Empty group by means single group\n        query.having,\n        query.select,\n        query.fnHaving,\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process the HAVING clause if it exists (only applies after GROUP BY)\n  if (query.having && (!query.groupBy || query.groupBy.length === 0)) {\n    // Check if we have aggregates in SELECT that would trigger implicit grouping\n    const hasAggregates = query.select\n      ? Object.values(query.select).some((expr) => expr.type === `agg`)\n      : false\n\n    if (!hasAggregates) {\n      throw new HavingRequiresGroupByError()\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process functional HAVING clauses outside of GROUP BY (treat as additional WHERE filters)\n  if (\n    query.fnHaving &&\n    query.fnHaving.length > 0 &&\n    (!query.groupBy || query.groupBy.length === 0)\n  ) {\n    // If there's no GROUP BY but there are fnHaving clauses, apply them as filters\n    for (const fnHaving of query.fnHaving) {\n      pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n        filter(([_key, namespacedRow]) => {\n          return fnHaving(namespacedRow)\n        }),\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process the DISTINCT clause if it exists\n  if (query.distinct) {\n    pipeline = pipeline.pipe(distinct(([_key, row]) => row.__select_results))\n  }\n\n  // Process orderBy parameter if it exists\n  if (query.orderBy && query.orderBy.length > 0) {\n    const orderedPipeline = processOrderBy(\n      rawQuery,\n      pipeline,\n      query.orderBy,\n      query.select || {},\n      collections[mainCollectionId]!,\n      optimizableOrderByCollections,\n      setWindowFn,\n      query.limit,\n      query.offset,\n    )\n\n    // Final step: extract the __select_results and include orderBy index\n    const resultPipeline = orderedPipeline.pipe(\n      map(([key, [row, orderByIndex]]) => {\n        // Extract the final results from __select_results and include orderBy index\n        const raw = (row as any).__select_results\n        const finalResults = unwrapValue(raw)\n        return [key, [finalResults, orderByIndex]] as [unknown, [any, string]]\n      }),\n    )\n\n    const result = resultPipeline\n    // Cache the result before returning (use original query as key)\n    const compilationResult = {\n      collectionId: mainCollectionId,\n      pipeline: result,\n      sourceWhereClauses,\n      aliasToCollectionId,\n      aliasRemapping,\n    }\n    cache.set(rawQuery, compilationResult)\n\n    return compilationResult\n  } else if (query.limit !== undefined || query.offset !== undefined) {\n    // If there's a limit or offset without orderBy, throw an error\n    throw new LimitOffsetRequireOrderByError()\n  }\n\n  // Final step: extract the __select_results and return tuple format (no orderBy)\n  const resultPipeline: ResultStream = pipeline.pipe(\n    map(([key, row]) => {\n      // Extract the final results from __select_results and return [key, [results, undefined]]\n      const raw = (row as any).__select_results\n      const finalResults = unwrapValue(raw)\n      return [key, [finalResults, undefined]] as [\n        unknown,\n        [any, string | undefined],\n      ]\n    }),\n  )\n\n  const result = resultPipeline\n  // Cache the result before returning (use original query as key)\n  const compilationResult = {\n    collectionId: mainCollectionId,\n    pipeline: result,\n    sourceWhereClauses,\n    aliasToCollectionId,\n    aliasRemapping,\n  }\n  cache.set(rawQuery, compilationResult)\n\n  return compilationResult\n}\n\n/**\n * Collects aliases used for DIRECT collection references (not subqueries).\n * Used to validate that subqueries don't reuse parent query collection aliases.\n * Only direct CollectionRef aliases matter - QueryRef aliases don't cause conflicts.\n */\nfunction collectDirectCollectionAliases(query: QueryIR): Set<string> {\n  const aliases = new Set<string>()\n\n  // Collect FROM alias only if it's a direct collection reference\n  if (query.from.type === `collectionRef`) {\n    aliases.add(query.from.alias)\n  }\n\n  // Collect JOIN aliases only for direct collection references\n  if (query.join) {\n    for (const joinClause of query.join) {\n      if (joinClause.from.type === `collectionRef`) {\n        aliases.add(joinClause.from.alias)\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  return aliases\n}\n\n/**\n * Validates the structure of a query and its subqueries.\n * Checks that subqueries don't reuse collection aliases from parent queries.\n * This must be called on the RAW query before optimization.\n */\nfunction validateQueryStructure(\n  query: QueryIR,\n  parentCollectionAliases: Set<string> = new Set(),\n): void {\n  // Collect direct collection aliases from this query level\n  const currentLevelAliases = collectDirectCollectionAliases(query)\n\n  // Check if any current alias conflicts with parent aliases\n  for (const alias of currentLevelAliases) {\n    if (parentCollectionAliases.has(alias)) {\n      throw new DuplicateAliasInSubqueryError(\n        alias,\n        Array.from(parentCollectionAliases),\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Combine parent and current aliases for checking nested subqueries\n  const combinedAliases = new Set([\n    ...parentCollectionAliases,\n    ...currentLevelAliases,\n  ])\n\n  // Recursively validate FROM subquery\n  if (query.from.type === `queryRef`) {\n    validateQueryStructure(query.from.query, combinedAliases)\n  }\n\n  // Recursively validate JOIN subqueries\n  if (query.join) {\n    for (const joinClause of query.join) {\n      if (joinClause.from.type === `queryRef`) {\n        validateQueryStructure(joinClause.from.query, combinedAliases)\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes the FROM clause, handling direct collection references and subqueries.\n * Populates `aliasToCollectionId` and `aliasRemapping` for per-alias subscription tracking.\n */\nfunction processFrom(\n  from: CollectionRef | QueryRef,\n  allInputs: Record<string, KeyedStream>,\n  collections: Record<string, Collection>,\n  subscriptions: Record<string, CollectionSubscription>,\n  callbacks: Record<string, LazyCollectionCallbacks>,\n  lazySources: Set<string>,\n  optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo>,\n  setWindowFn: (windowFn: (options: WindowOptions) => void) => void,\n  cache: QueryCache,\n  queryMapping: QueryMapping,\n  aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string>,\n  aliasRemapping: Record<string, string>,\n): { alias: string; input: KeyedStream; collectionId: string } {\n  switch (from.type) {\n    case `collectionRef`: {\n      const input = allInputs[from.alias]\n      if (!input) {\n        throw new CollectionInputNotFoundError(\n          from.alias,\n          from.collection.id,\n          Object.keys(allInputs),\n        )\n      }\n      aliasToCollectionId[from.alias] = from.collection.id\n      return { alias: from.alias, input, collectionId: from.collection.id }\n    }\n    case `queryRef`: {\n      // Find the original query for caching purposes\n      const originalQuery = queryMapping.get(from.query) || from.query\n\n      // Recursively compile the sub-query with cache\n      const subQueryResult = compileQuery(\n        originalQuery,\n        allInputs,\n        collections,\n        subscriptions,\n        callbacks,\n        lazySources,\n        optimizableOrderByCollections,\n        setWindowFn,\n        cache,\n        queryMapping,\n      )\n\n      // Pull up alias mappings from subquery to parent scope.\n      // This includes both the innermost alias-to-collection mappings AND\n      // any existing remappings from nested subquery levels.\n      Object.assign(aliasToCollectionId, subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId)\n      Object.assign(aliasRemapping, subQueryResult.aliasRemapping)\n\n      // Create a FLATTENED remapping from outer alias to innermost alias.\n      // For nested subqueries, this ensures one-hop lookups (not recursive chains).\n      //\n      // Example with 3-level nesting:\n      //   Inner:  .from({ user: usersCollection })\n      //   Middle: .from({ activeUser: innerSubquery })     → creates: activeUser → user\n      //   Outer:  .from({ author: middleSubquery })        → creates: author → user (not author → activeUser)\n      //\n      // The key insight: We search through the PULLED-UP aliasToCollectionId (which contains\n      // the innermost 'user' alias), so we always map directly to the deepest level.\n      // This means aliasRemapping[alias] is always a single lookup, never recursive.\n      // Needed for subscription resolution during lazy loading.\n      const innerAlias = Object.keys(subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId).find(\n        (alias) =>\n          subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId[alias] ===\n          subQueryResult.collectionId,\n      )\n      if (innerAlias && innerAlias !== from.alias) {\n        aliasRemapping[from.alias] = innerAlias\n      }\n\n      // Extract the pipeline from the compilation result\n      const subQueryInput = subQueryResult.pipeline\n\n      // Subqueries may return [key, [value, orderByIndex]] (with ORDER BY) or [key, value] (without ORDER BY)\n      // We need to extract just the value for use in parent queries\n      const extractedInput = subQueryInput.pipe(\n        map((data: any) => {\n          const [key, [value, _orderByIndex]] = data\n          // Unwrap Value expressions that might have leaked through as the entire row\n          const unwrapped = unwrapValue(value)\n          return [key, unwrapped] as [unknown, any]\n        }),\n      )\n\n      return {\n        alias: from.alias,\n        input: extractedInput,\n        collectionId: subQueryResult.collectionId,\n      }\n    }\n    default:\n      throw new UnsupportedFromTypeError((from as any).type)\n  }\n}\n\n// Helper to check if a value is a Value expression\nfunction isValue(raw: any): boolean {\n  return (\n    raw instanceof ValClass ||\n    (raw && typeof raw === `object` && `type` in raw && raw.type === `val`)\n  )\n}\n\n// Helper to unwrap a Value expression or return the value itself\nfunction unwrapValue(value: any): any {\n  return isValue(value) ? value.value : value\n}\n\n/**\n * Recursively maps optimized subqueries to their original queries for proper caching.\n * This ensures that when we encounter the same QueryRef object in different contexts,\n * we can find the original query to check the cache.\n */\nfunction mapNestedQueries(\n  optimizedQuery: QueryIR,\n  originalQuery: QueryIR,\n  queryMapping: QueryMapping,\n): void {\n  // Map the FROM clause if it's a QueryRef\n  if (\n    optimizedQuery.from.type === `queryRef` &&\n    originalQuery.from.type === `queryRef`\n  ) {\n    queryMapping.set(optimizedQuery.from.query, originalQuery.from.query)\n    // Recursively map nested queries\n    mapNestedQueries(\n      optimizedQuery.from.query,\n      originalQuery.from.query,\n      queryMapping,\n    )\n  }\n\n  // Map JOIN clauses if they exist\n  if (optimizedQuery.join && originalQuery.join) {\n    for (\n      let i = 0;\n      i < optimizedQuery.join.length && i < originalQuery.join.length;\n      i++\n    ) {\n      const optimizedJoin = optimizedQuery.join[i]!\n      const originalJoin = originalQuery.join[i]!\n\n      if (\n        optimizedJoin.from.type === `queryRef` &&\n        originalJoin.from.type === `queryRef`\n      ) {\n        queryMapping.set(optimizedJoin.from.query, originalJoin.from.query)\n        // Recursively map nested queries in joins\n        mapNestedQueries(\n          optimizedJoin.from.query,\n          originalJoin.from.query,\n          queryMapping,\n        )\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\nfunction getRefFromAlias(\n  query: QueryIR,\n  alias: string,\n): CollectionRef | QueryRef | void {\n  if (query.from.alias === alias) {\n    return query.from\n  }\n\n  for (const join of query.join || []) {\n    if (join.from.alias === alias) {\n      return join.from\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Follows the given reference in a query\n * until its finds the root field the reference points to.\n * @returns The collection, its alias, and the path to the root field in this collection\n */\nexport function followRef(\n  query: QueryIR,\n  ref: PropRef<any>,\n  collection: Collection,\n): { collection: Collection; path: Array<string> } | void {\n  if (ref.path.length === 0) {\n    return\n  }\n\n  if (ref.path.length === 1) {\n    // This field should be part of this collection\n    const field = ref.path[0]!\n    // is it part of the select clause?\n    if (query.select) {\n      const selectedField = query.select[field]\n      if (selectedField && selectedField.type === `ref`) {\n        return followRef(query, selectedField, collection)\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Either this field is not part of the select clause\n    // and thus it must be part of the collection itself\n    // or it is part of the select but is not a reference\n    // so we can stop here and don't have to follow it\n    return { collection, path: [field] }\n  }\n\n  if (ref.path.length > 1) {\n    // This is a nested field\n    const [alias, ...rest] = ref.path\n    const aliasRef = getRefFromAlias(query, alias!)\n    if (!aliasRef) {\n      return\n    }\n\n    if (aliasRef.type === `queryRef`) {\n      return followRef(aliasRef.query, new PropRef(rest), collection)\n    } else {\n      // This is a reference to a collection\n      // we can't follow it further\n      // so the field must be on the collection itself\n      return { collection: aliasRef.collection, path: rest }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\nexport type CompileQueryFn = typeof 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+{"version":3,"file":"index.js","sources":["../../../../src/query/compiler/index.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { distinct, filter, map } from '@tanstack/db-ivm'\nimport { optimizeQuery } from '../optimizer.js'\nimport {\n  CollectionInputNotFoundError,\n  DistinctRequiresSelectError,\n  DuplicateAliasInSubqueryError,\n  HavingRequiresGroupByError,\n  LimitOffsetRequireOrderByError,\n  UnsupportedFromTypeError,\n} from '../../errors.js'\nimport { PropRef, Value as ValClass, getWhereExpression } from '../ir.js'\nimport { compileExpression, toBooleanPredicate } from './evaluators.js'\nimport { processJoins } from './joins.js'\nimport { processGroupBy } from './group-by.js'\nimport { processOrderBy } from './order-by.js'\nimport { processSelect } from './select.js'\nimport type { CollectionSubscription } from '../../collection/subscription.js'\nimport type { OrderByOptimizationInfo } from './order-by.js'\nimport type {\n  BasicExpression,\n  CollectionRef,\n  QueryIR,\n  QueryRef,\n} from '../ir.js'\nimport type { LazyCollectionCallbacks } from './joins.js'\nimport type { Collection } from '../../collection/index.js'\nimport type {\n  KeyedStream,\n  NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  ResultStream,\n} from '../../types.js'\nimport type { QueryCache, QueryMapping, WindowOptions } from './types.js'\n\nexport type { WindowOptions } from './types.js'\n\n/**\n * Result of query compilation including both the pipeline and source-specific WHERE clauses\n */\nexport interface CompilationResult {\n  /** The ID of the main collection */\n  collectionId: string\n\n  /** The compiled query pipeline (D2 stream) */\n  pipeline: ResultStream\n\n  /** Map of source aliases to their WHERE clauses for index optimization */\n  sourceWhereClauses: Map<string, BasicExpression<boolean>>\n\n  /**\n   * Maps each source alias to its collection ID. Enables per-alias subscriptions for self-joins.\n   * Example: `{ employee: 'employees-col-id', manager: 'employees-col-id' }`\n   */\n  aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string>\n\n  /**\n   * Flattened mapping from outer alias to innermost alias for subqueries.\n   * Always provides one-hop lookups, never recursive chains.\n   *\n   * Example: `{ activeUser: 'user' }` when `.from({ activeUser: subquery })`\n   * where the subquery uses `.from({ user: collection })`.\n   *\n   * For deeply nested subqueries, the mapping goes directly to the innermost alias:\n   * `{ author: 'user' }` (not `{ author: 'activeUser' }`), so `aliasRemapping[alias]`\n   * always resolves in a single lookup.\n   *\n   * Used to resolve subscriptions during lazy loading when join aliases differ from\n   * the inner aliases where collection subscriptions were created.\n   */\n  aliasRemapping: Record<string, string>\n}\n\n/**\n * Compiles a query IR into a D2 pipeline\n * @param rawQuery The query IR to compile\n * @param inputs Mapping of source aliases to input streams (e.g., `{ employee: input1, manager: input2 }`)\n * @param collections Mapping of collection IDs to Collection instances\n * @param subscriptions Mapping of source aliases to CollectionSubscription instances\n * @param callbacks Mapping of source aliases to lazy loading callbacks\n * @param lazySources Set of source aliases that should load data lazily\n * @param optimizableOrderByCollections Map of collection IDs to order-by optimization info\n * @param cache Optional cache for compiled subqueries (used internally for recursion)\n * @param queryMapping Optional mapping from optimized queries to original queries\n * @returns A CompilationResult with the pipeline, source WHERE clauses, and alias metadata\n */\nexport function compileQuery(\n  rawQuery: QueryIR,\n  inputs: Record<string, KeyedStream>,\n  collections: Record<string, Collection<any, any, any, any, any>>,\n  subscriptions: Record<string, CollectionSubscription>,\n  callbacks: Record<string, LazyCollectionCallbacks>,\n  lazySources: Set<string>,\n  optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo>,\n  setWindowFn: (windowFn: (options: WindowOptions) => void) => void,\n  cache: QueryCache = new WeakMap(),\n  queryMapping: QueryMapping = new WeakMap(),\n): CompilationResult {\n  // Check if the original raw query has already been compiled\n  const cachedResult = cache.get(rawQuery)\n  if (cachedResult) {\n    return cachedResult\n  }\n\n  // Validate the raw query BEFORE optimization to check user's original structure.\n  // This must happen before optimization because the optimizer may create internal\n  // subqueries (e.g., for predicate pushdown) that reuse aliases, which is fine.\n  validateQueryStructure(rawQuery)\n\n  // Optimize the query before compilation\n  const { optimizedQuery: query, sourceWhereClauses } = optimizeQuery(rawQuery)\n\n  // Create mapping from optimized query to original for caching\n  queryMapping.set(query, rawQuery)\n  mapNestedQueries(query, rawQuery, queryMapping)\n\n  // Create a copy of the inputs map to avoid modifying the original\n  const allInputs = { ...inputs }\n\n  // Track alias to collection id relationships discovered during compilation.\n  // This includes all user-declared aliases plus inner aliases from subqueries.\n  const aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string> = {}\n\n  // Track alias remapping for subqueries (outer alias → inner alias)\n  // e.g., when .join({ activeUser: subquery }) where subquery uses .from({ user: collection })\n  // we store: aliasRemapping['activeUser'] = 'user'\n  const aliasRemapping: Record<string, string> = {}\n\n  // Create a map of source aliases to input streams.\n  // Inputs MUST be keyed by alias (e.g., `{ employee: input1, manager: input2 }`),\n  // not by collection ID. This enables per-alias subscriptions where different aliases\n  // of the same collection (e.g., self-joins) maintain independent filtered streams.\n  const sources: Record<string, KeyedStream> = {}\n\n  // Process the FROM clause to get the main source\n  const {\n    alias: mainSource,\n    input: mainInput,\n    collectionId: mainCollectionId,\n  } = processFrom(\n    query.from,\n    allInputs,\n    collections,\n    subscriptions,\n    callbacks,\n    lazySources,\n    optimizableOrderByCollections,\n    setWindowFn,\n    cache,\n    queryMapping,\n    aliasToCollectionId,\n    aliasRemapping,\n  )\n  sources[mainSource] = mainInput\n\n  // Prepare the initial pipeline with the main source wrapped in its alias\n  let pipeline: NamespacedAndKeyedStream = mainInput.pipe(\n    map(([key, row]) => {\n      // Initialize the record with a nested structure\n      const ret = [key, { [mainSource]: row }] as [\n        string,\n        Record<string, typeof row>,\n      ]\n      return ret\n    }),\n  )\n\n  // Process JOIN clauses if they exist\n  if (query.join && query.join.length > 0) {\n    pipeline = processJoins(\n      pipeline,\n      query.join,\n      sources,\n      mainCollectionId,\n      mainSource,\n      allInputs,\n      cache,\n      queryMapping,\n      collections,\n      subscriptions,\n      callbacks,\n      lazySources,\n      optimizableOrderByCollections,\n      setWindowFn,\n      rawQuery,\n      compileQuery,\n      aliasToCollectionId,\n      aliasRemapping,\n    )\n  }\n\n  // Process the WHERE clause if it exists\n  if (query.where && query.where.length > 0) {\n    // Apply each WHERE condition as a filter (they are ANDed together)\n    for (const where of query.where) {\n      const whereExpression = getWhereExpression(where)\n      const compiledWhere = compileExpression(whereExpression)\n      pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n        filter(([_key, namespacedRow]) => {\n          return toBooleanPredicate(compiledWhere(namespacedRow))\n        }),\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process functional WHERE clauses if they exist\n  if (query.fnWhere && query.fnWhere.length > 0) {\n    for (const fnWhere of query.fnWhere) {\n      pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n        filter(([_key, namespacedRow]) => {\n          return toBooleanPredicate(fnWhere(namespacedRow))\n        }),\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  if (query.distinct && !query.fnSelect && !query.select) {\n    throw new DistinctRequiresSelectError()\n  }\n\n  // Process the SELECT clause early - always create $selected\n  // This eliminates duplication and allows for DISTINCT implementation\n  if (query.fnSelect) {\n    // Handle functional select - apply the function to transform the row\n    pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n      map(([key, namespacedRow]) => {\n        const selectResults = query.fnSelect!(namespacedRow)\n        return [\n          key,\n          {\n            ...namespacedRow,\n            $selected: selectResults,\n          },\n        ] as [string, typeof namespacedRow & { $selected: any }]\n      }),\n    )\n  } else if (query.select) {\n    pipeline = processSelect(pipeline, query.select, allInputs)\n  } else {\n    // If no SELECT clause, create $selected with the main table data\n    pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n      map(([key, namespacedRow]) => {\n        const selectResults =\n          !query.join && !query.groupBy\n            ? namespacedRow[mainSource]\n            : namespacedRow\n\n        return [\n          key,\n          {\n            ...namespacedRow,\n            $selected: selectResults,\n          },\n        ] as [string, typeof namespacedRow & { $selected: any }]\n      }),\n    )\n  }\n\n  // Process the GROUP BY clause if it exists\n  if (query.groupBy && query.groupBy.length > 0) {\n    pipeline = processGroupBy(\n      pipeline,\n      query.groupBy,\n      query.having,\n      query.select,\n      query.fnHaving,\n    )\n  } else if (query.select) {\n    // Check if SELECT contains aggregates but no GROUP BY (implicit single-group aggregation)\n    const hasAggregates = Object.values(query.select).some(\n      (expr) => expr.type === `agg`,\n    )\n    if (hasAggregates) {\n      // Handle implicit single-group aggregation\n      pipeline = processGroupBy(\n        pipeline,\n        [], // Empty group by means single group\n        query.having,\n        query.select,\n        query.fnHaving,\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process the HAVING clause if it exists (only applies after GROUP BY)\n  if (query.having && (!query.groupBy || query.groupBy.length === 0)) {\n    // Check if we have aggregates in SELECT that would trigger implicit grouping\n    const hasAggregates = query.select\n      ? Object.values(query.select).some((expr) => expr.type === `agg`)\n      : false\n\n    if (!hasAggregates) {\n      throw new HavingRequiresGroupByError()\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process functional HAVING clauses outside of GROUP BY (treat as additional WHERE filters)\n  if (\n    query.fnHaving &&\n    query.fnHaving.length > 0 &&\n    (!query.groupBy || query.groupBy.length === 0)\n  ) {\n    // If there's no GROUP BY but there are fnHaving clauses, apply them as filters\n    for (const fnHaving of query.fnHaving) {\n      pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n        filter(([_key, namespacedRow]) => {\n          return fnHaving(namespacedRow)\n        }),\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process the DISTINCT clause if it exists\n  if (query.distinct) {\n    pipeline = pipeline.pipe(distinct(([_key, row]) => row.$selected))\n  }\n\n  // Process orderBy parameter if it exists\n  if (query.orderBy && query.orderBy.length > 0) {\n    const orderedPipeline = processOrderBy(\n      rawQuery,\n      pipeline,\n      query.orderBy,\n      query.select || {},\n      collections[mainCollectionId]!,\n      optimizableOrderByCollections,\n      setWindowFn,\n      query.limit,\n      query.offset,\n    )\n\n    // Final step: extract the $selected and include orderBy index\n    const resultPipeline = orderedPipeline.pipe(\n      map(([key, [row, orderByIndex]]) => {\n        // Extract the final results from $selected and include orderBy index\n        const raw = (row as any).$selected\n        const finalResults = unwrapValue(raw)\n        return [key, [finalResults, orderByIndex]] as [unknown, [any, string]]\n      }),\n    )\n\n    const result = resultPipeline\n    // Cache the result before returning (use original query as key)\n    const compilationResult = {\n      collectionId: mainCollectionId,\n      pipeline: result,\n      sourceWhereClauses,\n      aliasToCollectionId,\n      aliasRemapping,\n    }\n    cache.set(rawQuery, compilationResult)\n\n    return compilationResult\n  } else if (query.limit !== undefined || query.offset !== undefined) {\n    // If there's a limit or offset without orderBy, throw an error\n    throw new LimitOffsetRequireOrderByError()\n  }\n\n  // Final step: extract the $selected and return tuple format (no orderBy)\n  const resultPipeline: ResultStream = pipeline.pipe(\n    map(([key, row]) => {\n      // Extract the final results from $selected and return [key, [results, undefined]]\n      const raw = (row as any).$selected\n      const finalResults = unwrapValue(raw)\n      return [key, [finalResults, undefined]] as [\n        unknown,\n        [any, string | undefined],\n      ]\n    }),\n  )\n\n  const result = resultPipeline\n  // Cache the result before returning (use original query as key)\n  const compilationResult = {\n    collectionId: mainCollectionId,\n    pipeline: result,\n    sourceWhereClauses,\n    aliasToCollectionId,\n    aliasRemapping,\n  }\n  cache.set(rawQuery, compilationResult)\n\n  return compilationResult\n}\n\n/**\n * Collects aliases used for DIRECT collection references (not subqueries).\n * Used to validate that subqueries don't reuse parent query collection aliases.\n * Only direct CollectionRef aliases matter - QueryRef aliases don't cause conflicts.\n */\nfunction collectDirectCollectionAliases(query: QueryIR): Set<string> {\n  const aliases = new Set<string>()\n\n  // Collect FROM alias only if it's a direct collection reference\n  if (query.from.type === `collectionRef`) {\n    aliases.add(query.from.alias)\n  }\n\n  // Collect JOIN aliases only for direct collection references\n  if (query.join) {\n    for (const joinClause of query.join) {\n      if (joinClause.from.type === `collectionRef`) {\n        aliases.add(joinClause.from.alias)\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  return aliases\n}\n\n/**\n * Validates the structure of a query and its subqueries.\n * Checks that subqueries don't reuse collection aliases from parent queries.\n * This must be called on the RAW query before optimization.\n */\nfunction validateQueryStructure(\n  query: QueryIR,\n  parentCollectionAliases: Set<string> = new Set(),\n): void {\n  // Collect direct collection aliases from this query level\n  const currentLevelAliases = collectDirectCollectionAliases(query)\n\n  // Check if any current alias conflicts with parent aliases\n  for (const alias of currentLevelAliases) {\n    if (parentCollectionAliases.has(alias)) {\n      throw new DuplicateAliasInSubqueryError(\n        alias,\n        Array.from(parentCollectionAliases),\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Combine parent and current aliases for checking nested subqueries\n  const combinedAliases = new Set([\n    ...parentCollectionAliases,\n    ...currentLevelAliases,\n  ])\n\n  // Recursively validate FROM subquery\n  if (query.from.type === `queryRef`) {\n    validateQueryStructure(query.from.query, combinedAliases)\n  }\n\n  // Recursively validate JOIN subqueries\n  if (query.join) {\n    for (const joinClause of query.join) {\n      if (joinClause.from.type === `queryRef`) {\n        validateQueryStructure(joinClause.from.query, combinedAliases)\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes the FROM clause, handling direct collection references and subqueries.\n * Populates `aliasToCollectionId` and `aliasRemapping` for per-alias subscription tracking.\n */\nfunction processFrom(\n  from: CollectionRef | QueryRef,\n  allInputs: Record<string, KeyedStream>,\n  collections: Record<string, Collection>,\n  subscriptions: Record<string, CollectionSubscription>,\n  callbacks: Record<string, LazyCollectionCallbacks>,\n  lazySources: Set<string>,\n  optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo>,\n  setWindowFn: (windowFn: (options: WindowOptions) => void) => void,\n  cache: QueryCache,\n  queryMapping: QueryMapping,\n  aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string>,\n  aliasRemapping: Record<string, string>,\n): { alias: string; input: KeyedStream; collectionId: string } {\n  switch (from.type) {\n    case `collectionRef`: {\n      const input = allInputs[from.alias]\n      if (!input) {\n        throw new CollectionInputNotFoundError(\n          from.alias,\n          from.collection.id,\n          Object.keys(allInputs),\n        )\n      }\n      aliasToCollectionId[from.alias] = from.collection.id\n      return { alias: from.alias, input, collectionId: from.collection.id }\n    }\n    case `queryRef`: {\n      // Find the original query for caching purposes\n      const originalQuery = queryMapping.get(from.query) || from.query\n\n      // Recursively compile the sub-query with cache\n      const subQueryResult = compileQuery(\n        originalQuery,\n        allInputs,\n        collections,\n        subscriptions,\n        callbacks,\n        lazySources,\n        optimizableOrderByCollections,\n        setWindowFn,\n        cache,\n        queryMapping,\n      )\n\n      // Pull up alias mappings from subquery to parent scope.\n      // This includes both the innermost alias-to-collection mappings AND\n      // any existing remappings from nested subquery levels.\n      Object.assign(aliasToCollectionId, subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId)\n      Object.assign(aliasRemapping, subQueryResult.aliasRemapping)\n\n      // Create a FLATTENED remapping from outer alias to innermost alias.\n      // For nested subqueries, this ensures one-hop lookups (not recursive chains).\n      //\n      // Example with 3-level nesting:\n      //   Inner:  .from({ user: usersCollection })\n      //   Middle: .from({ activeUser: innerSubquery })     → creates: activeUser → user\n      //   Outer:  .from({ author: middleSubquery })        → creates: author → user (not author → activeUser)\n      //\n      // The key insight: We search through the PULLED-UP aliasToCollectionId (which contains\n      // the innermost 'user' alias), so we always map directly to the deepest level.\n      // This means aliasRemapping[alias] is always a single lookup, never recursive.\n      // Needed for subscription resolution during lazy loading.\n      const innerAlias = Object.keys(subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId).find(\n        (alias) =>\n          subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId[alias] ===\n          subQueryResult.collectionId,\n      )\n      if (innerAlias && innerAlias !== from.alias) {\n        aliasRemapping[from.alias] = innerAlias\n      }\n\n      // Extract the pipeline from the compilation result\n      const subQueryInput = subQueryResult.pipeline\n\n      // Subqueries may return [key, [value, orderByIndex]] (with ORDER BY) or [key, value] (without ORDER BY)\n      // We need to extract just the value for use in parent queries\n      const extractedInput = subQueryInput.pipe(\n        map((data: any) => {\n          const [key, [value, _orderByIndex]] = data\n          // Unwrap Value expressions that might have leaked through as the entire row\n          const unwrapped = unwrapValue(value)\n          return [key, unwrapped] as [unknown, any]\n        }),\n      )\n\n      return {\n        alias: from.alias,\n        input: extractedInput,\n        collectionId: subQueryResult.collectionId,\n      }\n    }\n    default:\n      throw new UnsupportedFromTypeError((from as any).type)\n  }\n}\n\n// Helper to check if a value is a Value expression\nfunction isValue(raw: any): boolean {\n  return (\n    raw instanceof ValClass ||\n    (raw && typeof raw === `object` && `type` in raw && raw.type === `val`)\n  )\n}\n\n// Helper to unwrap a Value expression or return the value itself\nfunction unwrapValue(value: any): any {\n  return isValue(value) ? value.value : value\n}\n\n/**\n * Recursively maps optimized subqueries to their original queries for proper caching.\n * This ensures that when we encounter the same QueryRef object in different contexts,\n * we can find the original query to check the cache.\n */\nfunction mapNestedQueries(\n  optimizedQuery: QueryIR,\n  originalQuery: QueryIR,\n  queryMapping: QueryMapping,\n): void {\n  // Map the FROM clause if it's a QueryRef\n  if (\n    optimizedQuery.from.type === `queryRef` &&\n    originalQuery.from.type === `queryRef`\n  ) {\n    queryMapping.set(optimizedQuery.from.query, originalQuery.from.query)\n    // Recursively map nested queries\n    mapNestedQueries(\n      optimizedQuery.from.query,\n      originalQuery.from.query,\n      queryMapping,\n    )\n  }\n\n  // Map JOIN clauses if they exist\n  if (optimizedQuery.join && originalQuery.join) {\n    for (\n      let i = 0;\n      i < optimizedQuery.join.length && i < originalQuery.join.length;\n      i++\n    ) {\n      const optimizedJoin = optimizedQuery.join[i]!\n      const originalJoin = originalQuery.join[i]!\n\n      if (\n        optimizedJoin.from.type === `queryRef` &&\n        originalJoin.from.type === `queryRef`\n      ) {\n        queryMapping.set(optimizedJoin.from.query, originalJoin.from.query)\n        // Recursively map nested queries in joins\n        mapNestedQueries(\n          optimizedJoin.from.query,\n          originalJoin.from.query,\n          queryMapping,\n        )\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\nfunction getRefFromAlias(\n  query: QueryIR,\n  alias: string,\n): CollectionRef | QueryRef | void {\n  if (query.from.alias === alias) {\n    return query.from\n  }\n\n  for (const join of query.join || []) {\n    if (join.from.alias === alias) {\n      return join.from\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Follows the given reference in a query\n * until its finds the root field the reference points to.\n * @returns The collection, its alias, and the path to the root field in this collection\n */\nexport function followRef(\n  query: QueryIR,\n  ref: PropRef<any>,\n  collection: Collection,\n): { collection: Collection; path: Array<string> } | void {\n  if (ref.path.length === 0) {\n    return\n  }\n\n  if (ref.path.length === 1) {\n    // This field should be part of this collection\n    const field = ref.path[0]!\n    // is it part of the select clause?\n    if (query.select) {\n      const selectedField = query.select[field]\n      if (selectedField && selectedField.type === `ref`) {\n        return followRef(query, selectedField, collection)\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Either this field is not part of the select clause\n    // and thus it must be part of the collection itself\n    // or it is part of the select but is not a reference\n    // so we can stop here and don't have to follow it\n    return { collection, path: [field] }\n  }\n\n  if (ref.path.length > 1) {\n    // This is a nested field\n    const [alias, ...rest] = ref.path\n    const aliasRef = getRefFromAlias(query, alias!)\n    if (!aliasRef) {\n      return\n    }\n\n    if (aliasRef.type === `queryRef`) {\n      return followRef(aliasRef.query, new PropRef(rest), collection)\n    } else {\n      // This is a reference to a collection\n      // we can't follow it further\n      // so the field must be on the collection itself\n      return { collection: aliasRef.collection, path: rest }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\nexport type CompileQueryFn = typeof 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package/dist/esm/query/compiler/order-by.d.ts

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ export type OrderByOptimizationInfo = {
 };
 /**
  * Processes the ORDER BY clause
- * Works with the new structure that has both namespaced row data and __select_results
+ * Works with the new structure that has both namespaced row data and $selected
  * Always uses fractional indexing and adds the index as __ordering_index to the result
  */
 export declare function processOrderBy(rawQuery: QueryIR, pipeline: NamespacedAndKeyedStream, orderByClause: Array<OrderByClause>, selectClause: Select, collection: Collection, optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo>, setWindowFn: (windowFn: (options: WindowOptions) => void) => void, limit?: number, offset?: number): IStreamBuilder<KeyValue<unknown, [NamespacedRow, string]>>;

package/dist/esm/query/compiler/order-by.js

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ function processOrderBy(rawQuery, pipeline, orderByClause, selectClause, collect
     const clauseWithoutAggregates = replaceAggregatesByRefs(
       clause.expression,
       selectClause,
-      `__select_results`
+      `$selected`
     );
     return {
       compiledExpression: compileExpression(clauseWithoutAggregates),

package/dist/esm/query/compiler/order-by.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"order-by.js","sources":["../../../../src/query/compiler/order-by.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { orderByWithFractionalIndex } from '@tanstack/db-ivm'\nimport { defaultComparator, makeComparator } from '../../utils/comparison.js'\nimport { PropRef, followRef } from '../ir.js'\nimport { ensureIndexForField } from '../../indexes/auto-index.js'\nimport { findIndexForField } from '../../utils/index-optimization.js'\nimport { compileExpression } from './evaluators.js'\nimport { replaceAggregatesByRefs } from './group-by.js'\nimport type { CompareOptions } from '../builder/types.js'\nimport type { WindowOptions } from './types.js'\nimport type { CompiledSingleRowExpression } from './evaluators.js'\nimport type { OrderBy, OrderByClause, QueryIR, Select } from '../ir.js'\nimport type {\n  CollectionLike,\n  NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  NamespacedRow,\n} from '../../types.js'\nimport type { IStreamBuilder, KeyValue } from '@tanstack/db-ivm'\nimport type { IndexInterface } from '../../indexes/base-index.js'\nimport type { Collection } from '../../collection/index.js'\n\nexport type OrderByOptimizationInfo = {\n  alias: string\n  orderBy: OrderBy\n  offset: number\n  limit: number\n  comparator: (\n    a: Record<string, unknown> | null | undefined,\n    b: Record<string, unknown> | null | undefined,\n  ) => number\n  /** Extracts all orderBy column values from a raw row (array for multi-column) */\n  valueExtractorForRawRow: (row: Record<string, unknown>) => unknown\n  /** Extracts only the first column value - used for index-based cursor */\n  firstColumnValueExtractor: (row: Record<string, unknown>) => unknown\n  /** Index on the first orderBy column - used for lazy loading */\n  index?: IndexInterface<string | number>\n  dataNeeded?: () => number\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes the ORDER BY clause\n * Works with the new structure that has both namespaced row data and __select_results\n * Always uses fractional indexing and adds the index as __ordering_index to the result\n */\nexport function processOrderBy(\n  rawQuery: QueryIR,\n  pipeline: NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  orderByClause: Array<OrderByClause>,\n  selectClause: Select,\n  collection: Collection,\n  optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo>,\n  setWindowFn: (windowFn: (options: WindowOptions) => void) => void,\n  limit?: number,\n  offset?: number,\n): IStreamBuilder<KeyValue<unknown, [NamespacedRow, string]>> {\n  // Pre-compile all order by expressions\n  const compiledOrderBy = orderByClause.map((clause) => {\n    const clauseWithoutAggregates = replaceAggregatesByRefs(\n      clause.expression,\n      selectClause,\n      `__select_results`,\n    )\n\n    return {\n      compiledExpression: compileExpression(clauseWithoutAggregates),\n      compareOptions: buildCompareOptions(clause, collection),\n    }\n  })\n\n  // Create a value extractor function for the orderBy operator\n  const valueExtractor = (row: NamespacedRow & { __select_results?: any }) => {\n    // The namespaced row contains:\n    // 1. 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orderByClause.map((clause) => {\n            // We know it's a ref since we checked allColumnsAreRefs\n            const refExpr = clause.expression as PropRef\n            const followResult = followRef(rawQuery, refExpr, collection)\n            if (followResult) {\n              return compileExpression(\n                new PropRef(followResult.path),\n                true,\n              ) as CompiledSingleRowExpression\n            }\n            // Fallback for refs that don't follow\n            return compileExpression(\n              clause.expression,\n              true,\n            ) as CompiledSingleRowExpression\n          })\n        : undefined\n\n      // Create a comparator for raw rows (used for tracking sent values)\n      // This compares ALL orderBy columns for proper ordering\n      const comparator = (\n        a: Record<string, unknown> | null | undefined,\n        b: Record<string, unknown> | null | undefined,\n      ) => {\n        if (orderByClause.length === 1) {\n          // Single column: extract and compare\n          const extractedA = a ? 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0,\n        limit,\n        comparator,\n        valueExtractorForRawRow: rawRowValueExtractor,\n        firstColumnValueExtractor: firstColumnValueExtractor,\n        index,\n        orderBy: orderByClause,\n      }\n\n      // Store the optimization info keyed by collection ID\n      // Use the followed collection if available, otherwise use the main collection\n      const targetCollectionId = followRefCollection?.id ?? collection.id\n      optimizableOrderByCollections[targetCollectionId] =\n        orderByOptimizationInfo\n\n      // Set up lazy loading callback if we have an index\n      if (index) {\n        setSizeCallback = (getSize: () => number) => {\n          optimizableOrderByCollections[targetCollectionId]![`dataNeeded`] =\n            () => {\n              const size = getSize()\n              return Math.max(0, orderByOptimizationInfo!.limit - size)\n            }\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Use fractional indexing and return the tuple [value, index]\n  return pipeline.pipe(\n    orderByWithFractionalIndex(valueExtractor, {\n      limit,\n      offset,\n      comparator: compare,\n      setSizeCallback,\n      setWindowFn: (\n        windowFn: (options: { offset?: number; limit?: number }) => void,\n      ) => {\n        setWindowFn(\n          // We wrap the move function such that we update the orderByOptimizationInfo\n          // because that is used by the `dataNeeded` callback to determine if we need to load more data\n          (options) => {\n            windowFn(options)\n            if (orderByOptimizationInfo) {\n              orderByOptimizationInfo.offset =\n                options.offset ?? 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+{"version":3,"file":"order-by.js","sources":["../../../../src/query/compiler/order-by.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { orderByWithFractionalIndex } from '@tanstack/db-ivm'\nimport { defaultComparator, makeComparator } from '../../utils/comparison.js'\nimport { PropRef, followRef } from '../ir.js'\nimport { ensureIndexForField } from '../../indexes/auto-index.js'\nimport { findIndexForField } from '../../utils/index-optimization.js'\nimport { compileExpression } from './evaluators.js'\nimport { replaceAggregatesByRefs } from './group-by.js'\nimport type { CompareOptions } from '../builder/types.js'\nimport type { WindowOptions } from './types.js'\nimport type { CompiledSingleRowExpression } from './evaluators.js'\nimport type { OrderBy, OrderByClause, QueryIR, Select } from '../ir.js'\nimport type {\n  CollectionLike,\n  NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  NamespacedRow,\n} from '../../types.js'\nimport type { IStreamBuilder, KeyValue } from '@tanstack/db-ivm'\nimport type { IndexInterface } from '../../indexes/base-index.js'\nimport type { Collection } from '../../collection/index.js'\n\nexport type OrderByOptimizationInfo = {\n  alias: string\n  orderBy: OrderBy\n  offset: number\n  limit: number\n  comparator: (\n    a: Record<string, unknown> | null | undefined,\n    b: Record<string, unknown> | null | undefined,\n  ) => number\n  /** Extracts all orderBy column values from a raw row (array for multi-column) */\n  valueExtractorForRawRow: (row: Record<string, unknown>) => unknown\n  /** Extracts only the first column value - used for index-based cursor */\n  firstColumnValueExtractor: (row: Record<string, unknown>) => unknown\n  /** Index on the first orderBy column - used for lazy loading */\n  index?: IndexInterface<string | number>\n  dataNeeded?: () => number\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes the ORDER BY clause\n * Works with the new structure that has both namespaced row data and $selected\n * Always uses fractional indexing and adds the index as __ordering_index to the result\n */\nexport function processOrderBy(\n  rawQuery: QueryIR,\n  pipeline: NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  orderByClause: Array<OrderByClause>,\n  selectClause: Select,\n  collection: Collection,\n  optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo>,\n  setWindowFn: (windowFn: (options: WindowOptions) => void) => void,\n  limit?: number,\n  offset?: number,\n): IStreamBuilder<KeyValue<unknown, [NamespacedRow, string]>> {\n  // Pre-compile all order by expressions\n  const compiledOrderBy = orderByClause.map((clause) => {\n    const clauseWithoutAggregates = replaceAggregatesByRefs(\n      clause.expression,\n      selectClause,\n      `$selected`,\n    )\n\n    return {\n      compiledExpression: compileExpression(clauseWithoutAggregates),\n      compareOptions: buildCompareOptions(clause, collection),\n    }\n  })\n\n  // Create a value extractor function for the orderBy operator\n  const valueExtractor = (row: NamespacedRow & { $selected?: any }) => {\n    // The namespaced row contains:\n    // 1. Table aliases as top-level properties (e.g., row[\"tableName\"])\n    // 2. SELECT results in $selected (e.g., row.$selected[\"aggregateAlias\"])\n    // The replaceAggregatesByRefs function has already transformed:\n    // - Aggregate expressions that match SELECT aggregates to use the $selected namespace\n    // - $selected ref expressions are passed through unchanged (already using the correct namespace)\n    const orderByContext = row\n\n    if (orderByClause.length > 1) {\n      // For multiple orderBy columns, create a composite key\n      return compiledOrderBy.map((compiled) =>\n        compiled.compiledExpression(orderByContext),\n      )\n    } else if (orderByClause.length === 1) {\n      // For a single orderBy column, use the value directly\n      const compiled = compiledOrderBy[0]!\n      return compiled.compiledExpression(orderByContext)\n    }\n\n    // Default case - no ordering\n    return null\n  }\n\n  // Create a multi-property comparator that respects the order and direction of each property\n  const compare = (a: unknown, b: unknown) => {\n    // If we're comparing arrays (multiple properties), compare each property in order\n    if (orderByClause.length > 1) {\n      const arrayA = a as Array<unknown>\n      const arrayB = b as Array<unknown>\n      for (let i = 0; i < orderByClause.length; i++) {\n        const clause = compiledOrderBy[i]!\n        const compareFn = makeComparator(clause.compareOptions)\n        const result = compareFn(arrayA[i], arrayB[i])\n        if (result !== 0) {\n          return result\n        }\n      }\n      return arrayA.length - arrayB.length\n    }\n\n    // Single property comparison\n    if (orderByClause.length === 1) {\n      const clause = compiledOrderBy[0]!\n      const compareFn = makeComparator(clause.compareOptions)\n      return compareFn(a, b)\n    }\n\n    return defaultComparator(a, b)\n  }\n\n  let setSizeCallback: ((getSize: () => number) => void) | undefined\n\n  let orderByOptimizationInfo: OrderByOptimizationInfo | undefined\n\n  // When there's a limit, we create orderByOptimizationInfo to pass orderBy/limit\n  // to loadSubset so the sync layer can optimize the query.\n  // We try to use an index on the FIRST orderBy column for lazy loading,\n  // even for multi-column orderBy (using wider bounds on first column).\n  if (limit) {\n    let index: IndexInterface<string | number> | undefined\n    let followRefCollection: Collection | undefined\n    let firstColumnValueExtractor: CompiledSingleRowExpression | undefined\n    let orderByAlias: string = rawQuery.from.alias\n\n    // Try to create/find an index on the FIRST orderBy column for lazy loading\n    const firstClause = orderByClause[0]!\n    const firstOrderByExpression = firstClause.expression\n\n    if (firstOrderByExpression.type === `ref`) {\n      const followRefResult = followRef(\n        rawQuery,\n        firstOrderByExpression,\n        collection,\n      )\n\n      if (followRefResult) {\n        followRefCollection = followRefResult.collection\n        const fieldName = followRefResult.path[0]\n        const compareOpts = buildCompareOptions(\n          firstClause,\n          followRefCollection,\n        )\n\n        if (fieldName) {\n          ensureIndexForField(\n            fieldName,\n            followRefResult.path,\n            followRefCollection,\n            compareOpts,\n            compare,\n          )\n        }\n\n        // First column value extractor - used for index cursor\n        firstColumnValueExtractor = compileExpression(\n          new PropRef(followRefResult.path),\n          true,\n        ) as CompiledSingleRowExpression\n\n        index = findIndexForField(\n          followRefCollection,\n          followRefResult.path,\n          compareOpts,\n        )\n\n        // Only use the index if it supports range queries\n        if (!index?.supports(`gt`)) {\n          index = undefined\n        }\n\n        orderByAlias =\n          firstOrderByExpression.path.length > 1\n            ? String(firstOrderByExpression.path[0])\n            : rawQuery.from.alias\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Only create comparator and value extractors if the first column is a ref expression\n    // For aggregate or computed expressions, we can't extract values from raw collection rows\n    if (!firstColumnValueExtractor) {\n      // Skip optimization for non-ref expressions (aggregates, computed values, etc.)\n      // The query will still work, but without lazy loading optimization\n    } else {\n      // Build value extractors for all columns (must all be ref expressions for multi-column)\n      // Check if all orderBy expressions are ref types (required for multi-column extraction)\n      const allColumnsAreRefs = orderByClause.every(\n        (clause) => clause.expression.type === `ref`,\n      )\n\n      // Create extractors for all columns if they're all refs\n      const allColumnExtractors:\n        | Array<CompiledSingleRowExpression>\n        | undefined = allColumnsAreRefs\n        ? orderByClause.map((clause) => {\n            // We know it's a ref since we checked allColumnsAreRefs\n            const refExpr = clause.expression as PropRef\n            const followResult = followRef(rawQuery, refExpr, collection)\n            if (followResult) {\n              return compileExpression(\n                new PropRef(followResult.path),\n                true,\n              ) as CompiledSingleRowExpression\n            }\n            // Fallback for refs that don't follow\n            return compileExpression(\n              clause.expression,\n              true,\n            ) as CompiledSingleRowExpression\n          })\n        : undefined\n\n      // Create a comparator for raw rows (used for tracking sent values)\n      // This compares ALL orderBy columns for proper ordering\n      const comparator = (\n        a: Record<string, unknown> | null | undefined,\n        b: Record<string, unknown> | null | undefined,\n      ) => {\n        if (orderByClause.length === 1) {\n          // Single column: extract and compare\n          const extractedA = a ? firstColumnValueExtractor(a) : a\n          const extractedB = b ? firstColumnValueExtractor(b) : b\n          return compare(extractedA, extractedB)\n        }\n        if (allColumnExtractors) {\n          // Multi-column with all refs: extract all values and compare\n          const extractAll = (\n            row: Record<string, unknown> | null | undefined,\n          ) => {\n            if (!row) return row\n            return allColumnExtractors.map((extractor) => extractor(row))\n          }\n          return compare(extractAll(a), extractAll(b))\n        }\n        // Fallback: can't compare (shouldn't happen since we skip non-ref cases)\n        return 0\n      }\n\n      // Create a value extractor for raw rows that extracts ALL orderBy column values\n      // This is used for tracking sent values and building composite cursors\n      const rawRowValueExtractor = (row: Record<string, unknown>): unknown => {\n        if (orderByClause.length === 1) {\n          // Single column: return single value\n          return firstColumnValueExtractor(row)\n        }\n        if (allColumnExtractors) {\n          // Multi-column: return array of all values\n          return allColumnExtractors.map((extractor) => extractor(row))\n        }\n        // Fallback (shouldn't happen)\n        return undefined\n      }\n\n      orderByOptimizationInfo = {\n        alias: orderByAlias,\n        offset: offset ?? 0,\n        limit,\n        comparator,\n        valueExtractorForRawRow: rawRowValueExtractor,\n        firstColumnValueExtractor: firstColumnValueExtractor,\n        index,\n        orderBy: orderByClause,\n      }\n\n      // Store the optimization info keyed by collection ID\n      // Use the followed collection if available, otherwise use the main collection\n      const targetCollectionId = followRefCollection?.id ?? collection.id\n      optimizableOrderByCollections[targetCollectionId] =\n        orderByOptimizationInfo\n\n      // Set up lazy loading callback if we have an index\n      if (index) {\n        setSizeCallback = (getSize: () => number) => {\n          optimizableOrderByCollections[targetCollectionId]![`dataNeeded`] =\n            () => {\n              const size = getSize()\n              return Math.max(0, orderByOptimizationInfo!.limit - size)\n            }\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Use fractional indexing and return the tuple [value, index]\n  return pipeline.pipe(\n    orderByWithFractionalIndex(valueExtractor, {\n      limit,\n      offset,\n      comparator: compare,\n      setSizeCallback,\n      setWindowFn: (\n        windowFn: (options: { offset?: number; limit?: number }) => void,\n      ) => {\n        setWindowFn(\n          // We wrap the move function such that we update the orderByOptimizationInfo\n          // because that is used by the `dataNeeded` callback to determine if we need to load more data\n          (options) => {\n            windowFn(options)\n            if (orderByOptimizationInfo) {\n              orderByOptimizationInfo.offset =\n                options.offset ?? 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package/dist/esm/query/compiler/select.d.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { Aggregate, BasicExpression, Select } from '../ir.js';
 import { KeyedStream, NamespacedAndKeyedStream, NamespacedRow } from '../../types.js';
 /**
- * Processes the SELECT clause and places results in __select_results
+ * Processes the SELECT clause and places results in $selected
  * while preserving the original namespaced row for ORDER BY access
  */
 export declare function processSelect(pipeline: NamespacedAndKeyedStream, select: Select, _allInputs: Record<string, KeyedStream>): NamespacedAndKeyedStream;

package/dist/esm/query/compiler/select.js

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ function processRow([key, namespacedRow], ops) {
     key,
     {
       ...namespacedRow,
-      __select_results: selectResults
+      $selected: selectResults
     }
   ];
 }

package/dist/esm/query/compiler/select.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"select.js","sources":["../../../../src/query/compiler/select.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { map } from '@tanstack/db-ivm'\nimport { PropRef, Value as ValClass, isExpressionLike } from '../ir.js'\nimport { AggregateNotSupportedError } from '../../errors.js'\nimport { compileExpression } from './evaluators.js'\nimport type { Aggregate, BasicExpression, Select } from '../ir.js'\nimport type {\n  KeyedStream,\n  NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  NamespacedRow,\n} from '../../types.js'\n\n/**\n * Type for operations array used in select processing\n */\ntype SelectOp =\n  | {\n      kind: `merge`\n      targetPath: Array<string>\n      source: (row: NamespacedRow) => any\n    }\n  | { kind: `field`; alias: string; compiled: (row: NamespacedRow) => any }\n\n/**\n * Unwraps any Value expressions\n */\nfunction unwrapVal(input: any): any {\n  if (input instanceof ValClass) return input.value\n  return input\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes a merge operation by merging source values into the target path\n */\nfunction processMerge(\n  op: Extract<SelectOp, { kind: `merge` }>,\n  namespacedRow: NamespacedRow,\n  selectResults: Record<string, any>,\n): void {\n  const value = op.source(namespacedRow)\n  if (value && typeof value === `object`) {\n    // Ensure target object exists\n    let cursor: any = selectResults\n    const path = op.targetPath\n    if (path.length === 0) {\n      // Top-level merge\n      for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(value)) {\n        selectResults[k] = unwrapVal(v)\n      }\n    } else {\n      for (let i = 0; i < path.length; i++) {\n        const seg = path[i]!\n        if (i === path.length - 1) {\n          const dest = (cursor[seg] ??= {})\n          if (typeof dest === `object`) {\n            for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(value)) {\n              dest[k] = unwrapVal(v)\n            }\n          }\n        } else {\n          const next = cursor[seg]\n          if (next == null || typeof next !== `object`) {\n            cursor[seg] = {}\n          }\n          cursor = cursor[seg]\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes a non-merge operation by setting the field value at the specified alias path\n */\nfunction processNonMergeOp(\n  op: Extract<SelectOp, { kind: `field` }>,\n  namespacedRow: NamespacedRow,\n  selectResults: Record<string, any>,\n): void {\n  // Support nested alias paths like \"meta.author.name\"\n  const path = op.alias.split(`.`)\n  if (path.length === 1) {\n    selectResults[op.alias] = op.compiled(namespacedRow)\n  } else {\n    let cursor: any = selectResults\n    for (let i = 0; i < path.length - 1; i++) {\n      const seg = path[i]!\n      const next = cursor[seg]\n      if (next == null || typeof next !== `object`) {\n        cursor[seg] = {}\n      }\n      cursor = cursor[seg]\n    }\n    cursor[path[path.length - 1]!] = unwrapVal(op.compiled(namespacedRow))\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes a single row to generate select results\n */\nfunction processRow(\n  [key, namespacedRow]: [unknown, NamespacedRow],\n  ops: Array<SelectOp>,\n): [unknown, typeof namespacedRow & { __select_results: any }] {\n  const selectResults: Record<string, any> = {}\n\n  for (const op of ops) {\n    if (op.kind === `merge`) {\n      processMerge(op, namespacedRow, selectResults)\n    } else {\n      processNonMergeOp(op, namespacedRow, selectResults)\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Return the namespaced row with __select_results added\n  return [\n    key,\n    {\n      ...namespacedRow,\n      __select_results: selectResults,\n    },\n  ] as [\n    unknown,\n    typeof namespacedRow & { __select_results: typeof selectResults },\n  ]\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes the SELECT clause and places results in __select_results\n * while preserving the original namespaced row for ORDER BY access\n */\nexport function processSelect(\n  pipeline: NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  select: Select,\n  _allInputs: Record<string, KeyedStream>,\n): NamespacedAndKeyedStream {\n  // Build ordered operations to preserve authoring order (spreads and fields)\n  const ops: Array<SelectOp> = []\n\n  addFromObject([], select, ops)\n\n  return pipeline.pipe(map((row) => processRow(row, ops)))\n}\n\n/**\n * Helper function to check if an expression is an aggregate\n */\nfunction isAggregateExpression(\n  expr: BasicExpression | Aggregate,\n): expr is Aggregate {\n  return expr.type === `agg`\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes a single argument in a function context\n */\nexport function processArgument(\n  arg: BasicExpression | Aggregate,\n  namespacedRow: NamespacedRow,\n): any {\n  if (isAggregateExpression(arg)) {\n    throw new AggregateNotSupportedError()\n  }\n\n  // Pre-compile the expression and evaluate immediately\n  const compiledExpression = compileExpression(arg)\n  const value = compiledExpression(namespacedRow)\n\n  return value\n}\n\n/**\n * Helper function to check if an object is a nested select object\n *\n * .select({\n *   id: users.id,\n *   profile: { // <-- this is a nested select object\n *     name: users.name,\n *     email: users.email\n *   }\n * })\n */\nfunction isNestedSelectObject(obj: any): boolean {\n  return obj && typeof obj === `object` && !isExpressionLike(obj)\n}\n\n/**\n * Helper function to process select objects and build operations array\n */\nfunction addFromObject(\n  prefixPath: Array<string>,\n  obj: any,\n  ops: Array<SelectOp>,\n) {\n  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(obj)) {\n    if (key.startsWith(`__SPREAD_SENTINEL__`)) {\n      const rest = key.slice(`__SPREAD_SENTINEL__`.length)\n      const splitIndex = rest.lastIndexOf(`__`)\n      const pathStr = splitIndex >= 0 ? rest.slice(0, splitIndex) : rest\n      const isRefExpr =\n        value &&\n        typeof value === `object` &&\n        `type` in (value as any) &&\n        (value as any).type === `ref`\n      if (pathStr.includes(`.`) || isRefExpr) {\n        // Merge into the current destination (prefixPath) from the referenced source path\n        const targetPath = [...prefixPath]\n        const expr = isRefExpr\n          ? 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})\n    } else {\n      if (expression === undefined || !isExpressionLike(expression)) {\n        ops.push({\n          kind: `field`,\n          alias: [...prefixPath, key].join(`.`),\n          compiled: () => expression,\n        })\n        continue\n      }\n      // If the expression is a Value wrapper, embed the literal to avoid re-compilation mishaps\n      if (expression instanceof ValClass) {\n        const val = expression.value\n        ops.push({\n          kind: `field`,\n          alias: [...prefixPath, key].join(`.`),\n          compiled: () => val,\n        })\n      } else {\n        ops.push({\n          kind: `field`,\n          alias: [...prefixPath, key].join(`.`),\n          compiled: compileExpression(expression as BasicExpression),\n        })\n      }\n    }\n  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+{"version":3,"file":"select.js","sources":["../../../../src/query/compiler/select.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { map } from '@tanstack/db-ivm'\nimport { PropRef, Value as ValClass, isExpressionLike } from '../ir.js'\nimport { AggregateNotSupportedError } from '../../errors.js'\nimport { compileExpression } from './evaluators.js'\nimport type { Aggregate, BasicExpression, Select } from '../ir.js'\nimport type {\n  KeyedStream,\n  NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  NamespacedRow,\n} from '../../types.js'\n\n/**\n * Type for operations array used in select processing\n */\ntype SelectOp =\n  | {\n      kind: `merge`\n      targetPath: Array<string>\n      source: (row: NamespacedRow) => any\n    }\n  | { kind: `field`; alias: string; compiled: (row: NamespacedRow) => any }\n\n/**\n * Unwraps any Value expressions\n */\nfunction unwrapVal(input: any): any {\n  if (input instanceof ValClass) return input.value\n  return input\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes a merge operation by merging source values into the target path\n */\nfunction processMerge(\n  op: Extract<SelectOp, { kind: `merge` }>,\n  namespacedRow: NamespacedRow,\n  selectResults: Record<string, any>,\n): void {\n  const value = op.source(namespacedRow)\n  if (value && typeof value === `object`) {\n    // Ensure target object exists\n    let cursor: any = selectResults\n    const path = op.targetPath\n    if (path.length === 0) {\n      // Top-level merge\n      for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(value)) {\n        selectResults[k] = unwrapVal(v)\n      }\n    } else {\n      for (let i = 0; i < path.length; i++) {\n        const seg = path[i]!\n        if (i === path.length - 1) {\n          const dest = (cursor[seg] ??= {})\n          if (typeof dest === `object`) {\n            for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(value)) {\n              dest[k] = unwrapVal(v)\n            }\n          }\n        } else {\n          const next = cursor[seg]\n          if (next == null || typeof next !== `object`) {\n            cursor[seg] = {}\n          }\n          cursor = cursor[seg]\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes a non-merge operation by setting the field value at the specified alias path\n */\nfunction processNonMergeOp(\n  op: Extract<SelectOp, { kind: `field` }>,\n  namespacedRow: NamespacedRow,\n  selectResults: Record<string, any>,\n): void {\n  // Support nested alias paths like \"meta.author.name\"\n  const path = op.alias.split(`.`)\n  if (path.length === 1) {\n    selectResults[op.alias] = op.compiled(namespacedRow)\n  } else {\n    let cursor: any = selectResults\n    for (let i = 0; i < path.length - 1; i++) {\n      const seg = path[i]!\n      const next = cursor[seg]\n      if (next == null || typeof next !== `object`) {\n        cursor[seg] = {}\n      }\n      cursor = cursor[seg]\n    }\n    cursor[path[path.length - 1]!] = unwrapVal(op.compiled(namespacedRow))\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes a single row to generate select results\n */\nfunction processRow(\n  [key, namespacedRow]: [unknown, NamespacedRow],\n  ops: Array<SelectOp>,\n): [unknown, typeof namespacedRow & { $selected: any }] {\n  const selectResults: Record<string, any> = {}\n\n  for (const op of ops) {\n    if (op.kind === `merge`) {\n      processMerge(op, namespacedRow, selectResults)\n    } else {\n      processNonMergeOp(op, namespacedRow, selectResults)\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Return the namespaced row with $selected added\n  return [\n    key,\n    {\n      ...namespacedRow,\n      $selected: selectResults,\n    },\n  ] as [unknown, typeof namespacedRow & { $selected: typeof selectResults }]\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes the SELECT clause and places results in $selected\n * while preserving the original namespaced row for ORDER BY access\n */\nexport function processSelect(\n  pipeline: NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  select: Select,\n  _allInputs: Record<string, KeyedStream>,\n): NamespacedAndKeyedStream {\n  // Build ordered operations to preserve authoring order (spreads and fields)\n  const ops: Array<SelectOp> = []\n\n  addFromObject([], select, ops)\n\n  return pipeline.pipe(map((row) => processRow(row, ops)))\n}\n\n/**\n * Helper function to check if an expression is an aggregate\n */\nfunction isAggregateExpression(\n  expr: BasicExpression | Aggregate,\n): expr is Aggregate {\n  return expr.type === `agg`\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes a single argument in a function context\n */\nexport function processArgument(\n  arg: BasicExpression | Aggregate,\n  namespacedRow: NamespacedRow,\n): any {\n  if (isAggregateExpression(arg)) {\n    throw new AggregateNotSupportedError()\n  }\n\n  // Pre-compile the expression and evaluate immediately\n  const compiledExpression = compileExpression(arg)\n  const value = compiledExpression(namespacedRow)\n\n  return value\n}\n\n/**\n * Helper function to check if an object is a nested select object\n *\n * .select({\n *   id: users.id,\n *   profile: { // <-- this is a nested select object\n *     name: users.name,\n *     email: users.email\n *   }\n * })\n */\nfunction isNestedSelectObject(obj: any): boolean {\n  return obj && typeof obj === `object` && !isExpressionLike(obj)\n}\n\n/**\n * Helper function to process select objects and build operations array\n */\nfunction addFromObject(\n  prefixPath: Array<string>,\n  obj: any,\n  ops: Array<SelectOp>,\n) {\n  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(obj)) {\n    if (key.startsWith(`__SPREAD_SENTINEL__`)) {\n      const rest = key.slice(`__SPREAD_SENTINEL__`.length)\n      const splitIndex = rest.lastIndexOf(`__`)\n      const pathStr = splitIndex >= 0 ? rest.slice(0, splitIndex) : rest\n      const isRefExpr =\n        value &&\n        typeof value === `object` &&\n        `type` in (value as any) &&\n        (value as any).type === `ref`\n      if (pathStr.includes(`.`) || isRefExpr) {\n        // Merge into the current destination (prefixPath) from the referenced source path\n        const targetPath = [...prefixPath]\n        const expr = isRefExpr\n          ? 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})\n    } else {\n      if (expression === undefined || !isExpressionLike(expression)) {\n        ops.push({\n          kind: `field`,\n          alias: [...prefixPath, key].join(`.`),\n          compiled: () => expression,\n        })\n        continue\n      }\n      // If the expression is a Value wrapper, embed the literal to avoid re-compilation mishaps\n      if (expression instanceof ValClass) {\n        const val = expression.value\n        ops.push({\n          kind: `field`,\n          alias: [...prefixPath, key].join(`.`),\n          compiled: () => val,\n        })\n      } else {\n        ops.push({\n          kind: `field`,\n          alias: [...prefixPath, key].join(`.`),\n          compiled: compileExpression(expression as BasicExpression),\n        })\n      }\n    }\n  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package/dist/esm/query/live/collection-config-builder.js

@@ -166,13 +166,14 @@ class CollectionConfigBuilder {
       if (syncState.subscribedToAllCollections) {
         while (syncState.graph.pendingWork()) {
           syncState.graph.run();
+          syncState.flushPendingChanges?.();
           callback?.();
         }
         if (syncState.messagesCount === 0) {
           begin();
           commit();
-          this.updateLiveQueryStatus(this.currentSyncConfig);
         }
+        this.updateLiveQueryStatus(this.currentSyncConfig);
       }
     } finally {
       this.isGraphRunning = false;
@@ -410,18 +411,23 @@ class CollectionConfigBuilder {
   extendPipelineWithChangeProcessing(config, syncState) {
     const { begin, commit } = config;
     const { graph, inputs, pipeline } = this.maybeCompileBasePipeline();
+    let pendingChanges = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
     pipeline.pipe(
       output((data) => {
         const messages = data.getInner();
         syncState.messagesCount += messages.length;
-        begin();
-        messages.reduce(
-          accumulateChanges,
-          /* @__PURE__ */ new Map()
-        ).forEach(this.applyChanges.bind(this, config));
-        commit();
+        messages.reduce(accumulateChanges, pendingChanges);
       })
     );
+    syncState.flushPendingChanges = () => {
+      if (pendingChanges.size === 0) {
+        return;
+      }
+      begin();
+      pendingChanges.forEach(this.applyChanges.bind(this, config));
+      commit();
+      pendingChanges = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+    };
     graph.finalize();
     syncState.graph = graph;
     syncState.inputs = inputs;
@@ -488,7 +494,7 @@ class CollectionConfigBuilder {
     if (this.isInErrorState) {
       return;
     }
-    if (this.allCollectionsReady() && !this.liveQueryCollection?.isLoadingSubset) {
+    if (this.currentSyncState?.subscribedToAllCollections && this.allCollectionsReady() && !this.liveQueryCollection?.isLoadingSubset) {
       markReady();
     }
   }
@@ -549,7 +555,6 @@ class CollectionConfigBuilder {
       return true;
     };
     syncState.subscribedToAllCollections = true;
-    this.updateLiveQueryStatus(config);
     return loadSubsetDataCallbacks;
   }
 }
@@ -651,7 +656,9 @@ function accumulateChanges(acc, [[key, tupleData], multiplicity]) {
   } else if (multiplicity > 0) {
     changes.inserts += multiplicity;
     changes.value = value;
-    changes.orderByIndex = orderByIndex;
+    if (orderByIndex !== void 0) {
+      changes.orderByIndex = orderByIndex;
+    }
   }
   acc.set(key, changes);
   return acc;