@tanstack/db 0.4.6 → 0.4.7

package/dist/esm/local-storage.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { StorageKeyRequiredError, NoStorageAvailableError, NoStorageEventApiError, InvalidStorageDataFormatError, InvalidStorageObjectFormatError, SerializationError } from "./errors.js";
+import { StorageKeyRequiredError, NoStorageAvailableError, NoStorageEventApiError, SerializationError, InvalidStorageDataFormatError, InvalidStorageObjectFormatError } from "./errors.js";
 function validateJsonSerializable(value, operation) {
   try {
     JSON.stringify(value);
@@ -127,6 +127,52 @@ function localStorageCollectionOptions(config) {
     ...restConfig
   } = config;
   const collectionId = id ?? `local-collection:${config.storageKey}`;
+  const acceptMutations = (transaction) => {
+    const collectionMutations = transaction.mutations.filter((m) => {
+      if (sync.collection && m.collection === sync.collection) {
+        return true;
+      }
+      return m.collection.id === collectionId;
+    });
+    if (collectionMutations.length === 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+    for (const mutation of collectionMutations) {
+      switch (mutation.type) {
+        case `insert`:
+        case `update`:
+          validateJsonSerializable(mutation.modified, mutation.type);
+          break;
+        case `delete`:
+          validateJsonSerializable(mutation.original, mutation.type);
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+    const currentData = loadFromStorage(
+      config.storageKey,
+      storage
+    );
+    for (const mutation of collectionMutations) {
+      const key = mutation.key;
+      switch (mutation.type) {
+        case `insert`:
+        case `update`: {
+          const storedItem = {
+            versionKey: generateUuid(),
+            data: mutation.modified
+          };
+          currentData.set(key, storedItem);
+          break;
+        }
+        case `delete`: {
+          currentData.delete(key);
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    saveToStorage(currentData);
+    sync.confirmOperationsSync(collectionMutations);
+  };
   return {
     ...restConfig,
     id: collectionId,
@@ -136,7 +182,8 @@ function localStorageCollectionOptions(config) {
     onDelete: wrappedOnDelete,
     utils: {
       clearStorage,
-      getStorageSize
+      getStorageSize,
+      acceptMutations
     }
   };
 }
@@ -171,6 +218,7 @@ function loadFromStorage(storageKey, storage) {
 }
 function createLocalStorageSync(storageKey, storage, storageEventApi, _getKey, lastKnownData) {
   let syncParams = null;
+  let collection = null;
   const findChanges = (oldData, newData) => {
     const changes = [];
     oldData.forEach((oldStoredItem, key) => {
@@ -212,6 +260,7 @@ function createLocalStorageSync(storageKey, storage, storageEventApi, _getKey, l
     sync: (params) => {
       const { begin, write, commit, markReady } = params;
       syncParams = params;
+      collection = params.collection;
       const initialData = loadFromStorage(storageKey, storage);
       if (initialData.size > 0) {
         begin();
@@ -243,9 +292,28 @@ function createLocalStorageSync(storageKey, storage, storageEventApi, _getKey, l
       storageType: storage === (typeof window !== `undefined` ? window.localStorage : null) ? `localStorage` : `custom`
     }),
     // Manual trigger function for local updates
-    manualTrigger: processStorageChanges
+    manualTrigger: processStorageChanges,
+    // Collection instance reference
+    collection
+  };
+  const confirmOperationsSync = (mutations) => {
+    if (!syncParams) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const { begin, write, commit } = syncParams;
+    begin();
+    mutations.forEach((mutation) => {
+      write({
+        type: mutation.type,
+        value: mutation.type === `delete` ? mutation.original : mutation.modified
+      });
+    });
+    commit();
+  };
+  return {
+    ...syncConfig,
+    confirmOperationsSync
   };
-  return syncConfig;
 }
 export {
   localStorageCollectionOptions

package/dist/esm/local-storage.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"local-storage.js","sources":["../../src/local-storage.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import {\n  InvalidStorageDataFormatError,\n  InvalidStorageObjectFormatError,\n  NoStorageAvailableError,\n  NoStorageEventApiError,\n  SerializationError,\n  StorageKeyRequiredError,\n} from \"./errors\"\nimport type {\n  BaseCollectionConfig,\n  CollectionConfig,\n  DeleteMutationFnParams,\n  InferSchemaOutput,\n  InsertMutationFnParams,\n  SyncConfig,\n  UpdateMutationFnParams,\n  UtilsRecord,\n} from \"./types\"\nimport type { StandardSchemaV1 } from \"@standard-schema/spec\"\n\n/**\n * Storage API interface - subset of DOM Storage that we need\n */\nexport type StorageApi = Pick<Storage, `getItem` | `setItem` | `removeItem`>\n\n/**\n * Storage event API - subset of Window for 'storage' events only\n */\nexport type StorageEventApi = {\n  addEventListener: (\n    type: `storage`,\n    listener: (event: StorageEvent) => void\n  ) => void\n  removeEventListener: (\n    type: `storage`,\n    listener: (event: StorageEvent) => void\n  ) => void\n}\n\n/**\n * Internal storage format that includes version tracking\n */\ninterface StoredItem<T> {\n  versionKey: string\n  data: T\n}\n\n/**\n * Configuration interface for localStorage collection options\n * @template T - The type of items in the collection\n * @template TSchema - The schema type for validation\n * @template TKey - The type of the key returned by `getKey`\n */\nexport interface LocalStorageCollectionConfig<\n  T extends object = object,\n  TSchema extends StandardSchemaV1 = never,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n> extends BaseCollectionConfig<T, TKey, TSchema> {\n  /**\n   * The key to use for storing the collection data in localStorage/sessionStorage\n   */\n  storageKey: string\n\n  /**\n   * Storage API to use (defaults to window.localStorage)\n   * Can be any object that implements the Storage interface (e.g., sessionStorage)\n   */\n  storage?: StorageApi\n\n  /**\n   * Storage event API to use for cross-tab synchronization (defaults to window)\n   * Can be any object that implements addEventListener/removeEventListener for storage events\n   */\n  storageEventApi?: StorageEventApi\n}\n\n/**\n * Type for the clear utility function\n */\nexport type ClearStorageFn = () => void\n\n/**\n * Type for the getStorageSize utility function\n */\nexport type GetStorageSizeFn = () => number\n\n/**\n * LocalStorage collection utilities type\n */\nexport interface LocalStorageCollectionUtils extends UtilsRecord {\n  clearStorage: ClearStorageFn\n  getStorageSize: GetStorageSizeFn\n}\n\n/**\n * Validates that a value can be JSON serialized\n * @param value - The value to validate for JSON serialization\n * @param operation - The operation type being performed (for error messages)\n * @throws Error if the value cannot be JSON serialized\n */\nfunction validateJsonSerializable(value: any, operation: string): void {\n  try {\n    JSON.stringify(value)\n  } catch (error) {\n    throw new SerializationError(\n      operation,\n      error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Generate a UUID for version tracking\n * @returns A unique identifier string for tracking data versions\n */\nfunction generateUuid(): string {\n  return crypto.randomUUID()\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates localStorage collection options for use with a standard Collection\n *\n * This function creates a collection that persists data to localStorage/sessionStorage\n * and synchronizes changes across browser tabs using storage events.\n *\n * @template TExplicit - The explicit type of items in the collection (highest priority)\n * @template TSchema - The schema type for validation and type inference (second priority)\n * @template TFallback - The fallback type if no explicit or schema type is provided\n * @param config - Configuration options for the localStorage collection\n * @returns Collection options with utilities including clearStorage and getStorageSize\n *\n * @example\n * // Basic localStorage collection\n * const collection = createCollection(\n *   localStorageCollectionOptions({\n *     storageKey: 'todos',\n *     getKey: (item) => item.id,\n *   })\n * )\n *\n * @example\n * // localStorage collection with custom storage\n * const collection = createCollection(\n *   localStorageCollectionOptions({\n *     storageKey: 'todos',\n *     storage: window.sessionStorage, // Use sessionStorage instead\n *     getKey: (item) => item.id,\n *   })\n * )\n *\n * @example\n * // localStorage collection with mutation handlers\n * const collection = createCollection(\n *   localStorageCollectionOptions({\n *     storageKey: 'todos',\n *     getKey: (item) => item.id,\n *     onInsert: async ({ transaction }) => {\n *       console.log('Item inserted:', transaction.mutations[0].modified)\n *     },\n *   })\n * )\n */\n\n// Overload for when schema is provided\nexport function localStorageCollectionOptions<\n  T extends StandardSchemaV1,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n>(\n  config: LocalStorageCollectionConfig<InferSchemaOutput<T>, T, TKey> & {\n    schema: T\n  }\n): CollectionConfig<InferSchemaOutput<T>, TKey, T> & {\n  id: string\n  utils: LocalStorageCollectionUtils\n  schema: T\n}\n\n// Overload for when no schema is provided\n// the type T needs to be passed explicitly unless it can be inferred from the getKey function in the config\nexport function localStorageCollectionOptions<\n  T extends object,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n>(\n  config: LocalStorageCollectionConfig<T, never, TKey> & {\n    schema?: never // prohibit schema\n  }\n): CollectionConfig<T, TKey> & {\n  id: string\n  utils: LocalStorageCollectionUtils\n  schema?: never // no schema in the result\n}\n\nexport function localStorageCollectionOptions(\n  config: LocalStorageCollectionConfig<any, any, string | number>\n): Omit<CollectionConfig<any, string | number, any>, `id`> & {\n  id: string\n  utils: LocalStorageCollectionUtils\n  schema?: StandardSchemaV1\n} {\n  // Validate required parameters\n  if (!config.storageKey) {\n    throw new StorageKeyRequiredError()\n  }\n\n  // Default to window.localStorage if no storage is provided\n  const storage =\n    config.storage ||\n    (typeof window !== `undefined` ? window.localStorage : null)\n\n  if (!storage) {\n    throw new NoStorageAvailableError()\n  }\n\n  // Default to window for storage events if not provided\n  const storageEventApi =\n    config.storageEventApi || (typeof window !== `undefined` ? window : null)\n\n  if (!storageEventApi) {\n    throw new NoStorageEventApiError()\n  }\n\n  // Track the last known state to detect changes\n  const lastKnownData = new Map<string | number, StoredItem<any>>()\n\n  // Create the sync configuration\n  const sync = createLocalStorageSync<any>(\n    config.storageKey,\n    storage,\n    storageEventApi,\n    config.getKey,\n    lastKnownData\n  )\n\n  /**\n   * Manual trigger function for local sync updates\n   * Forces a check for storage changes and updates the collection if needed\n   */\n  const triggerLocalSync = () => {\n    if (sync.manualTrigger) {\n      sync.manualTrigger()\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Save data to storage\n   * @param dataMap - Map of items with version tracking to save to storage\n   */\n  const saveToStorage = (\n    dataMap: Map<string | number, StoredItem<any>>\n  ): void => {\n    try {\n      // Convert Map to object format for storage\n      const objectData: Record<string, StoredItem<any>> = {}\n      dataMap.forEach((storedItem, key) => {\n        objectData[String(key)] = storedItem\n      })\n      const serialized = JSON.stringify(objectData)\n      storage.setItem(config.storageKey, serialized)\n    } catch (error) {\n      console.error(\n        `[LocalStorageCollection] Error saving data to storage key \"${config.storageKey}\":`,\n        error\n      )\n      throw error\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Removes all collection data from the configured storage\n   */\n  const clearStorage: ClearStorageFn = (): void => {\n    storage.removeItem(config.storageKey)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Get the size of the stored data in bytes (approximate)\n   * @returns The approximate size in bytes of the stored collection data\n   */\n  const getStorageSize: GetStorageSizeFn = (): number => {\n    const data = storage.getItem(config.storageKey)\n    return data ? new Blob([data]).size : 0\n  }\n\n  /*\n   * Create wrapper handlers for direct persistence operations that perform actual storage operations\n   * Wraps the user's onInsert handler to also save changes to localStorage\n   */\n  const wrappedOnInsert = async (params: InsertMutationFnParams<any>) => {\n    // Validate that all values in the transaction can be JSON serialized\n    params.transaction.mutations.forEach((mutation) => {\n      validateJsonSerializable(mutation.modified, `insert`)\n    })\n\n    // Call the user handler BEFORE persisting changes (if provided)\n    let handlerResult: any = {}\n    if (config.onInsert) {\n      handlerResult = (await config.onInsert(params)) ?? {}\n    }\n\n    // Always persist to storage\n    // Load current data from storage\n    const currentData = loadFromStorage<any>(config.storageKey, storage)\n\n    // Add new items with version keys\n    params.transaction.mutations.forEach((mutation) => {\n      const key = config.getKey(mutation.modified)\n      const storedItem: StoredItem<any> = {\n        versionKey: generateUuid(),\n        data: mutation.modified,\n      }\n      currentData.set(key, storedItem)\n    })\n\n    // Save to storage\n    saveToStorage(currentData)\n\n    // Manually trigger local sync since storage events don't fire for current tab\n    triggerLocalSync()\n\n    return handlerResult\n  }\n\n  const wrappedOnUpdate = async (params: UpdateMutationFnParams<any>) => {\n    // Validate that all values in the transaction can be JSON serialized\n    params.transaction.mutations.forEach((mutation) => {\n      validateJsonSerializable(mutation.modified, `update`)\n    })\n\n    // Call the user handler BEFORE persisting changes (if provided)\n    let handlerResult: any = {}\n    if (config.onUpdate) {\n      handlerResult = (await config.onUpdate(params)) ?? {}\n    }\n\n    // Always persist to storage\n    // Load current data from storage\n    const currentData = loadFromStorage<any>(config.storageKey, storage)\n\n    // Update items with new version keys\n    params.transaction.mutations.forEach((mutation) => {\n      const key = config.getKey(mutation.modified)\n      const storedItem: StoredItem<any> = {\n        versionKey: generateUuid(),\n        data: mutation.modified,\n      }\n      currentData.set(key, storedItem)\n    })\n\n    // Save to storage\n    saveToStorage(currentData)\n\n    // Manually trigger local sync since storage events don't fire for current tab\n    triggerLocalSync()\n\n    return handlerResult\n  }\n\n  const wrappedOnDelete = async (params: DeleteMutationFnParams<any>) => {\n    // Call the user handler BEFORE persisting changes (if provided)\n    let handlerResult: any = {}\n    if (config.onDelete) {\n      handlerResult = (await config.onDelete(params)) ?? {}\n    }\n\n    // Always persist to storage\n    // Load current data from storage\n    const currentData = loadFromStorage<any>(config.storageKey, storage)\n\n    // Remove items\n    params.transaction.mutations.forEach((mutation) => {\n      // For delete operations, mutation.original contains the full object\n      const key = config.getKey(mutation.original)\n      currentData.delete(key)\n    })\n\n    // Save to storage\n    saveToStorage(currentData)\n\n    // Manually trigger local sync since storage events don't fire for current tab\n    triggerLocalSync()\n\n    return handlerResult\n  }\n\n  // Extract standard Collection config properties\n  const {\n    storageKey: _storageKey,\n    storage: _storage,\n    storageEventApi: _storageEventApi,\n    onInsert: _onInsert,\n    onUpdate: _onUpdate,\n    onDelete: _onDelete,\n    id,\n    ...restConfig\n  } = config\n\n  // Default id to a pattern based on storage key if not provided\n  const collectionId = id ?? `local-collection:${config.storageKey}`\n\n  return {\n    ...restConfig,\n    id: collectionId,\n    sync,\n    onInsert: wrappedOnInsert,\n    onUpdate: wrappedOnUpdate,\n    onDelete: wrappedOnDelete,\n    utils: {\n      clearStorage,\n      getStorageSize,\n    },\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Load data from storage and return as a Map\n * @param storageKey - The key used to store data in the storage API\n * @param storage - The storage API to load from (localStorage, sessionStorage, etc.)\n * @returns Map of stored items with version tracking, or empty Map if loading fails\n */\nfunction loadFromStorage<T extends object>(\n  storageKey: string,\n  storage: StorageApi\n): Map<string | number, StoredItem<T>> {\n  try {\n    const rawData = storage.getItem(storageKey)\n    if (!rawData) {\n      return new Map()\n    }\n\n    const parsed = JSON.parse(rawData)\n    const dataMap = new Map<string | number, StoredItem<T>>()\n\n    // Handle object format where keys map to StoredItem values\n    if (\n      typeof parsed === `object` &&\n      parsed !== null &&\n      !Array.isArray(parsed)\n    ) {\n      Object.entries(parsed).forEach(([key, value]) => {\n        // Runtime check to ensure the value has the expected StoredItem structure\n        if (\n          value &&\n          typeof value === `object` &&\n          `versionKey` in value &&\n          `data` in value\n        ) {\n          const storedItem = value as StoredItem<T>\n          dataMap.set(key, storedItem)\n        } else {\n          throw new InvalidStorageDataFormatError(storageKey, key)\n        }\n      })\n    } else {\n      throw new InvalidStorageObjectFormatError(storageKey)\n    }\n\n    return dataMap\n  } catch (error) {\n    console.warn(\n      `[LocalStorageCollection] Error loading data from storage key \"${storageKey}\":`,\n      error\n    )\n    return new Map()\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Internal function to create localStorage sync configuration\n * Creates a sync configuration that handles localStorage persistence and cross-tab synchronization\n * @param storageKey - The key used for storing data in localStorage\n * @param storage - The storage API to use (localStorage, sessionStorage, etc.)\n * @param storageEventApi - The event API for listening to storage changes\n * @param getKey - Function to extract the key from an item\n * @param lastKnownData - Map tracking the last known state for change detection\n * @returns Sync configuration with manual trigger capability\n */\nfunction createLocalStorageSync<T extends object>(\n  storageKey: string,\n  storage: StorageApi,\n  storageEventApi: StorageEventApi,\n  _getKey: (item: T) => string | number,\n  lastKnownData: Map<string | number, StoredItem<T>>\n): SyncConfig<T> & { manualTrigger?: () => void } {\n  let syncParams: Parameters<SyncConfig<T>[`sync`]>[0] | null = null\n\n  /**\n   * Compare two Maps to find differences using version keys\n   * @param oldData - The previous state of stored items\n   * @param newData - The current state of stored items\n   * @returns Array of changes with type, key, and value information\n   */\n  const findChanges = (\n    oldData: Map<string | number, StoredItem<T>>,\n    newData: Map<string | number, StoredItem<T>>\n  ): Array<{\n    type: `insert` | `update` | `delete`\n    key: string | number\n    value?: T\n  }> => {\n    const changes: Array<{\n      type: `insert` | `update` | `delete`\n      key: string | number\n      value?: T\n    }> = []\n\n    // Check for deletions and updates\n    oldData.forEach((oldStoredItem, key) => {\n      const newStoredItem = newData.get(key)\n      if (!newStoredItem) {\n        changes.push({ type: `delete`, key, value: oldStoredItem.data })\n      } else if (oldStoredItem.versionKey !== newStoredItem.versionKey) {\n        changes.push({ type: `update`, key, value: newStoredItem.data })\n      }\n    })\n\n    // Check for insertions\n    newData.forEach((newStoredItem, key) => {\n      if (!oldData.has(key)) {\n        changes.push({ type: `insert`, key, value: newStoredItem.data })\n      }\n    })\n\n    return changes\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Process storage changes and update collection\n   * Loads new data from storage, compares with last known state, and applies changes\n   */\n  const processStorageChanges = () => {\n    if (!syncParams) return\n\n    const { begin, write, commit } = syncParams\n\n    // Load the new data\n    const newData = loadFromStorage<T>(storageKey, storage)\n\n    // Find the specific changes\n    const changes = findChanges(lastKnownData, newData)\n\n    if (changes.length > 0) {\n      begin()\n      changes.forEach(({ type, value }) => {\n        if (value) {\n          validateJsonSerializable(value, type)\n          write({ type, value })\n        }\n      })\n      commit()\n\n      // Update lastKnownData\n      lastKnownData.clear()\n      newData.forEach((storedItem, key) => {\n        lastKnownData.set(key, storedItem)\n      })\n    }\n  }\n\n  const syncConfig: SyncConfig<T> & { manualTrigger?: () => void } = {\n    sync: (params: Parameters<SyncConfig<T>[`sync`]>[0]) => {\n      const { begin, write, commit, markReady } = params\n\n      // Store sync params for later use\n      syncParams = params\n\n      // Initial load\n      const initialData = loadFromStorage<T>(storageKey, storage)\n      if (initialData.size > 0) {\n        begin()\n        initialData.forEach((storedItem) => {\n          validateJsonSerializable(storedItem.data, `load`)\n          write({ type: `insert`, value: storedItem.data })\n        })\n        commit()\n      }\n\n      // Update lastKnownData\n      lastKnownData.clear()\n      initialData.forEach((storedItem, key) => {\n        lastKnownData.set(key, storedItem)\n      })\n\n      // Mark collection as ready after initial load\n      markReady()\n\n      // Listen for storage events from other tabs\n      const handleStorageEvent = (event: StorageEvent) => {\n        // Only respond to changes to our specific key and from our storage\n        if (event.key !== storageKey || event.storageArea !== storage) {\n          return\n        }\n\n        processStorageChanges()\n      }\n\n      // Add storage event listener for cross-tab sync\n      storageEventApi.addEventListener(`storage`, handleStorageEvent)\n\n      // Note: Cleanup is handled automatically by the collection when it's disposed\n    },\n\n    /**\n     * Get sync metadata - returns storage key information\n     * @returns Object containing storage key and storage type metadata\n     */\n    getSyncMetadata: () => ({\n      storageKey,\n      storageType:\n        storage === (typeof window !== `undefined` ? window.localStorage : null)\n          ? `localStorage`\n          : `custom`,\n    }),\n\n    // Manual trigger function for local updates\n    manualTrigger: processStorageChanges,\n  }\n\n  return 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+{"version":3,"file":"local-storage.js","sources":["../../src/local-storage.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import {\n  InvalidStorageDataFormatError,\n  InvalidStorageObjectFormatError,\n  NoStorageAvailableError,\n  NoStorageEventApiError,\n  SerializationError,\n  StorageKeyRequiredError,\n} from \"./errors\"\nimport type {\n  BaseCollectionConfig,\n  CollectionConfig,\n  DeleteMutationFnParams,\n  InferSchemaOutput,\n  InsertMutationFnParams,\n  PendingMutation,\n  SyncConfig,\n  UpdateMutationFnParams,\n  UtilsRecord,\n} from \"./types\"\nimport type { StandardSchemaV1 } from \"@standard-schema/spec\"\n\n/**\n * Storage API interface - subset of DOM Storage that we need\n */\nexport type StorageApi = Pick<Storage, `getItem` | `setItem` | `removeItem`>\n\n/**\n * Storage event API - subset of Window for 'storage' events only\n */\nexport type StorageEventApi = {\n  addEventListener: (\n    type: `storage`,\n    listener: (event: StorageEvent) => void\n  ) => void\n  removeEventListener: (\n    type: `storage`,\n    listener: (event: StorageEvent) => void\n  ) => void\n}\n\n/**\n * Internal storage format that includes version tracking\n */\ninterface StoredItem<T> {\n  versionKey: string\n  data: T\n}\n\n/**\n * Configuration interface for localStorage collection options\n * @template T - The type of items in the collection\n * @template TSchema - The schema type for validation\n * @template TKey - The type of the key returned by `getKey`\n */\nexport interface LocalStorageCollectionConfig<\n  T extends object = object,\n  TSchema extends StandardSchemaV1 = never,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n> extends BaseCollectionConfig<T, TKey, TSchema> {\n  /**\n   * The key to use for storing the collection data in localStorage/sessionStorage\n   */\n  storageKey: string\n\n  /**\n   * Storage API to use (defaults to window.localStorage)\n   * Can be any object that implements the Storage interface (e.g., sessionStorage)\n   */\n  storage?: StorageApi\n\n  /**\n   * Storage event API to use for cross-tab synchronization (defaults to window)\n   * Can be any object that implements addEventListener/removeEventListener for storage events\n   */\n  storageEventApi?: StorageEventApi\n}\n\n/**\n * Type for the clear utility function\n */\nexport type ClearStorageFn = () => void\n\n/**\n * Type for the getStorageSize utility function\n */\nexport type GetStorageSizeFn = () => number\n\n/**\n * LocalStorage collection utilities type\n */\nexport interface LocalStorageCollectionUtils extends UtilsRecord {\n  clearStorage: ClearStorageFn\n  getStorageSize: GetStorageSizeFn\n  /**\n   * Accepts mutations from a transaction that belong to this collection and persists them to localStorage.\n   * This should be called in your transaction's mutationFn to persist local-storage data.\n   *\n   * @param transaction - The transaction containing mutations to accept\n   * @example\n   * const localSettings = createCollection(localStorageCollectionOptions({...}))\n   *\n   * const tx = createTransaction({\n   *   mutationFn: async ({ transaction }) => {\n   *     // Make API call first\n   *     await api.save(...)\n   *     // Then persist local-storage mutations after success\n   *     localSettings.utils.acceptMutations(transaction)\n   *   }\n   * })\n   */\n  acceptMutations: (transaction: {\n    mutations: Array<PendingMutation<Record<string, unknown>>>\n  }) => void\n}\n\n/**\n * Validates that a value can be JSON serialized\n * @param value - The value to validate for JSON serialization\n * @param operation - The operation type being performed (for error messages)\n * @throws Error if the value cannot be JSON serialized\n */\nfunction validateJsonSerializable(value: any, operation: string): void {\n  try {\n    JSON.stringify(value)\n  } catch (error) {\n    throw new SerializationError(\n      operation,\n      error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Generate a UUID for version tracking\n * @returns A unique identifier string for tracking data versions\n */\nfunction generateUuid(): string {\n  return crypto.randomUUID()\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates localStorage collection options for use with a standard Collection\n *\n * This function creates a collection that persists data to localStorage/sessionStorage\n * and synchronizes changes across browser tabs using storage events.\n *\n * **Using with Manual Transactions:**\n *\n * For manual transactions, you must call `utils.acceptMutations()` in your transaction's `mutationFn`\n * to persist changes made during `tx.mutate()`. This is necessary because local-storage collections\n * don't participate in the standard mutation handler flow for manual transactions.\n *\n * @template TExplicit - The explicit type of items in the collection (highest priority)\n * @template TSchema - The schema type for validation and type inference (second priority)\n * @template TFallback - The fallback type if no explicit or schema type is provided\n * @param config - Configuration options for the localStorage collection\n * @returns Collection options with utilities including clearStorage, getStorageSize, and acceptMutations\n *\n * @example\n * // Basic localStorage collection\n * const collection = createCollection(\n *   localStorageCollectionOptions({\n *     storageKey: 'todos',\n *     getKey: (item) => item.id,\n *   })\n * )\n *\n * @example\n * // localStorage collection with custom storage\n * const collection = createCollection(\n *   localStorageCollectionOptions({\n *     storageKey: 'todos',\n *     storage: window.sessionStorage, // Use sessionStorage instead\n *     getKey: (item) => item.id,\n *   })\n * )\n *\n * @example\n * // localStorage collection with mutation handlers\n * const collection = createCollection(\n *   localStorageCollectionOptions({\n *     storageKey: 'todos',\n *     getKey: (item) => item.id,\n *     onInsert: async ({ transaction }) => {\n *       console.log('Item inserted:', transaction.mutations[0].modified)\n *     },\n *   })\n * )\n *\n * @example\n * // Using with manual transactions\n * const localSettings = createCollection(\n *   localStorageCollectionOptions({\n *     storageKey: 'user-settings',\n *     getKey: (item) => item.id,\n *   })\n * )\n *\n * const tx = createTransaction({\n *   mutationFn: async ({ transaction }) => {\n *     // Use settings data in API call\n *     const settingsMutations = transaction.mutations.filter(m => m.collection === localSettings)\n *     await api.updateUserProfile({ settings: settingsMutations[0]?.modified })\n *\n *     // Persist local-storage mutations after API success\n *     localSettings.utils.acceptMutations(transaction)\n *   }\n * })\n *\n * tx.mutate(() => {\n *   localSettings.insert({ id: 'theme', value: 'dark' })\n *   apiCollection.insert({ id: 2, data: 'profile data' })\n * })\n *\n * await tx.commit()\n */\n\n// Overload for when schema is provided\nexport function localStorageCollectionOptions<\n  T extends StandardSchemaV1,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n>(\n  config: LocalStorageCollectionConfig<InferSchemaOutput<T>, T, TKey> & {\n    schema: T\n  }\n): CollectionConfig<InferSchemaOutput<T>, TKey, T> & {\n  id: string\n  utils: LocalStorageCollectionUtils\n  schema: T\n}\n\n// Overload for when no schema is provided\n// the type T needs to be passed explicitly unless it can be inferred from the getKey function in the config\nexport function localStorageCollectionOptions<\n  T extends object,\n  TKey extends string | number = string | number,\n>(\n  config: LocalStorageCollectionConfig<T, never, TKey> & {\n    schema?: never // prohibit schema\n  }\n): CollectionConfig<T, TKey> & {\n  id: string\n  utils: LocalStorageCollectionUtils\n  schema?: never // no schema in the result\n}\n\nexport function localStorageCollectionOptions(\n  config: LocalStorageCollectionConfig<any, any, string | number>\n): Omit<CollectionConfig<any, string | number, any>, `id`> & {\n  id: string\n  utils: LocalStorageCollectionUtils\n  schema?: StandardSchemaV1\n} {\n  // Validate required parameters\n  if (!config.storageKey) {\n    throw new StorageKeyRequiredError()\n  }\n\n  // Default to window.localStorage if no storage is provided\n  const storage =\n    config.storage ||\n    (typeof window !== `undefined` ? window.localStorage : null)\n\n  if (!storage) {\n    throw new NoStorageAvailableError()\n  }\n\n  // Default to window for storage events if not provided\n  const storageEventApi =\n    config.storageEventApi || (typeof window !== `undefined` ? window : null)\n\n  if (!storageEventApi) {\n    throw new NoStorageEventApiError()\n  }\n\n  // Track the last known state to detect changes\n  const lastKnownData = new Map<string | number, StoredItem<any>>()\n\n  // Create the sync configuration\n  const sync = createLocalStorageSync<any>(\n    config.storageKey,\n    storage,\n    storageEventApi,\n    config.getKey,\n    lastKnownData\n  )\n\n  /**\n   * Manual trigger function for local sync updates\n   * Forces a check for storage changes and updates the collection if needed\n   */\n  const triggerLocalSync = () => {\n    if (sync.manualTrigger) {\n      sync.manualTrigger()\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Save data to storage\n   * @param dataMap - Map of items with version tracking to save to storage\n   */\n  const saveToStorage = (\n    dataMap: Map<string | number, StoredItem<any>>\n  ): void => {\n    try {\n      // Convert Map to object format for storage\n      const objectData: Record<string, StoredItem<any>> = {}\n      dataMap.forEach((storedItem, key) => {\n        objectData[String(key)] = storedItem\n      })\n      const serialized = JSON.stringify(objectData)\n      storage.setItem(config.storageKey, serialized)\n    } catch (error) {\n      console.error(\n        `[LocalStorageCollection] Error saving data to storage key \"${config.storageKey}\":`,\n        error\n      )\n      throw error\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Removes all collection data from the configured storage\n   */\n  const clearStorage: ClearStorageFn = (): void => {\n    storage.removeItem(config.storageKey)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Get the size of the stored data in bytes (approximate)\n   * @returns The approximate size in bytes of the stored collection data\n   */\n  const getStorageSize: GetStorageSizeFn = (): number => {\n    const data = storage.getItem(config.storageKey)\n    return data ? new Blob([data]).size : 0\n  }\n\n  /*\n   * Create wrapper handlers for direct persistence operations that perform actual storage operations\n   * Wraps the user's onInsert handler to also save changes to localStorage\n   */\n  const wrappedOnInsert = async (params: InsertMutationFnParams<any>) => {\n    // Validate that all values in the transaction can be JSON serialized\n    params.transaction.mutations.forEach((mutation) => {\n      validateJsonSerializable(mutation.modified, `insert`)\n    })\n\n    // Call the user handler BEFORE persisting changes (if provided)\n    let handlerResult: any = {}\n    if (config.onInsert) {\n      handlerResult = (await config.onInsert(params)) ?? {}\n    }\n\n    // Always persist to storage\n    // Load current data from storage\n    const currentData = loadFromStorage<any>(config.storageKey, storage)\n\n    // Add new items with version keys\n    params.transaction.mutations.forEach((mutation) => {\n      const key = config.getKey(mutation.modified)\n      const storedItem: StoredItem<any> = {\n        versionKey: generateUuid(),\n        data: mutation.modified,\n      }\n      currentData.set(key, storedItem)\n    })\n\n    // Save to storage\n    saveToStorage(currentData)\n\n    // Manually trigger local sync since storage events don't fire for current tab\n    triggerLocalSync()\n\n    return handlerResult\n  }\n\n  const wrappedOnUpdate = async (params: UpdateMutationFnParams<any>) => {\n    // Validate that all values in the transaction can be JSON serialized\n    params.transaction.mutations.forEach((mutation) => {\n      validateJsonSerializable(mutation.modified, `update`)\n    })\n\n    // Call the user handler BEFORE persisting changes (if provided)\n    let handlerResult: any = {}\n    if (config.onUpdate) {\n      handlerResult = (await config.onUpdate(params)) ?? {}\n    }\n\n    // Always persist to storage\n    // Load current data from storage\n    const currentData = loadFromStorage<any>(config.storageKey, storage)\n\n    // Update items with new version keys\n    params.transaction.mutations.forEach((mutation) => {\n      const key = config.getKey(mutation.modified)\n      const storedItem: StoredItem<any> = {\n        versionKey: generateUuid(),\n        data: mutation.modified,\n      }\n      currentData.set(key, storedItem)\n    })\n\n    // Save to storage\n    saveToStorage(currentData)\n\n    // Manually trigger local sync since storage events don't fire for current tab\n    triggerLocalSync()\n\n    return handlerResult\n  }\n\n  const wrappedOnDelete = async (params: DeleteMutationFnParams<any>) => {\n    // Call the user handler BEFORE persisting changes (if provided)\n    let handlerResult: any = {}\n    if (config.onDelete) {\n      handlerResult = (await config.onDelete(params)) ?? {}\n    }\n\n    // Always persist to storage\n    // Load current data from storage\n    const currentData = loadFromStorage<any>(config.storageKey, storage)\n\n    // Remove items\n    params.transaction.mutations.forEach((mutation) => {\n      // For delete operations, mutation.original contains the full object\n      const key = config.getKey(mutation.original)\n      currentData.delete(key)\n    })\n\n    // Save to storage\n    saveToStorage(currentData)\n\n    // Manually trigger local sync since storage events don't fire for current tab\n    triggerLocalSync()\n\n    return handlerResult\n  }\n\n  // Extract standard Collection config properties\n  const {\n    storageKey: _storageKey,\n    storage: _storage,\n    storageEventApi: _storageEventApi,\n    onInsert: _onInsert,\n    onUpdate: _onUpdate,\n    onDelete: _onDelete,\n    id,\n    ...restConfig\n  } = config\n\n  // Default id to a pattern based on storage key if not provided\n  const collectionId = id ?? `local-collection:${config.storageKey}`\n\n  /**\n   * Accepts mutations from a transaction that belong to this collection and persists them to storage\n   */\n  const acceptMutations = (transaction: {\n    mutations: Array<PendingMutation<Record<string, unknown>>>\n  }) => {\n    // Filter mutations that belong to this collection\n    // Use collection ID for filtering if collection reference isn't available yet\n    const collectionMutations = transaction.mutations.filter((m) => {\n      // Try to match by collection reference first\n      if (sync.collection && m.collection === sync.collection) {\n        return true\n      }\n      // Fall back to matching by collection ID\n      return m.collection.id === collectionId\n    })\n\n    if (collectionMutations.length === 0) {\n      return\n    }\n\n    // Validate all mutations can be serialized before modifying storage\n    for (const mutation of collectionMutations) {\n      switch (mutation.type) {\n        case `insert`:\n        case `update`:\n          validateJsonSerializable(mutation.modified, mutation.type)\n          break\n        case `delete`:\n          validateJsonSerializable(mutation.original, mutation.type)\n          break\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Load current data from storage\n    const currentData = loadFromStorage<Record<string, unknown>>(\n      config.storageKey,\n      storage\n    )\n\n    // Apply each mutation\n    for (const mutation of collectionMutations) {\n      // Use the engine's pre-computed key to avoid key derivation issues\n      const key = mutation.key\n\n      switch (mutation.type) {\n        case `insert`:\n        case `update`: {\n          const storedItem: StoredItem<Record<string, unknown>> = {\n            versionKey: generateUuid(),\n            data: mutation.modified,\n          }\n          currentData.set(key, storedItem)\n          break\n        }\n        case `delete`: {\n          currentData.delete(key)\n          break\n        }\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Save to storage\n    saveToStorage(currentData)\n\n    // Confirm the mutations in the collection to move them from optimistic to synced state\n    // This writes them through the sync interface to make them \"synced\" instead of \"optimistic\"\n    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})\n\n      // Mark collection as ready after initial load\n      markReady()\n\n      // Listen for storage events from other tabs\n      const handleStorageEvent = (event: StorageEvent) => {\n        // Only respond to changes to our specific key and from our storage\n        if (event.key !== storageKey || event.storageArea !== storage) {\n          return\n        }\n\n        processStorageChanges()\n      }\n\n      // Add storage event listener for cross-tab sync\n      storageEventApi.addEventListener(`storage`, handleStorageEvent)\n\n      // Note: Cleanup is handled automatically by the collection when it's disposed\n    },\n\n    /**\n     * Get sync metadata - returns storage key information\n     * @returns Object containing storage key and storage type metadata\n     */\n    getSyncMetadata: () => ({\n      storageKey,\n      storageType:\n        storage === (typeof window !== `undefined` ? window.localStorage : null)\n          ? `localStorage`\n          : `custom`,\n  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package/package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "@tanstack/db",
   "description": "A reactive client store for building super fast apps on sync",
-  "version": "0.4.6",
+  "version": "0.4.7",
   "dependencies": {
     "@standard-schema/spec": "^1.0.0",
     "@tanstack/db-ivm": "0.1.9"

package/src/collection/mutations.ts

@@ -230,7 +230,8 @@ export class CollectionMutationsManager<
 
       // Apply mutations to the new transaction
       directOpTransaction.applyMutations(mutations)
-      directOpTransaction.commit()
+      // Errors still reject tx.isPersisted.promise; this catch only prevents global unhandled rejections
+      directOpTransaction.commit().catch(() => undefined)
 
       // Add the transaction to the collection's transactions store
       state.transactions.set(directOpTransaction.id, directOpTransaction)
@@ -387,7 +388,8 @@ export class CollectionMutationsManager<
       const emptyTransaction = createTransaction({
         mutationFn: async () => {},
       })
-      emptyTransaction.commit()
+      // Errors still propagate through tx.isPersisted.promise; suppress the background commit from warning
+      emptyTransaction.commit().catch(() => undefined)
       // Schedule cleanup for empty transaction
       state.scheduleTransactionCleanup(emptyTransaction)
       return emptyTransaction
@@ -423,7 +425,8 @@ export class CollectionMutationsManager<
 
     // Apply mutations to the new transaction
     directOpTransaction.applyMutations(mutations)
-    directOpTransaction.commit()
+    // Errors still hit tx.isPersisted.promise; avoid leaking an unhandled rejection from the fire-and-forget commit
+    directOpTransaction.commit().catch(() => undefined)
 
     // Add the transaction to the collection's transactions store
 
@@ -524,7 +527,8 @@ export class CollectionMutationsManager<
 
     // Apply mutations to the new transaction
     directOpTransaction.applyMutations(mutations)
-    directOpTransaction.commit()
+    // Errors still reject tx.isPersisted.promise; silence the internal commit promise to prevent test noise
+    directOpTransaction.commit().catch(() => undefined)
 
     state.transactions.set(directOpTransaction.id, directOpTransaction)
     state.scheduleTransactionCleanup(directOpTransaction)

package/src/local-only.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,19 @@
 import type {
   BaseCollectionConfig,
   CollectionConfig,
+  DeleteMutationFn,
   DeleteMutationFnParams,
   InferSchemaOutput,
+  InsertMutationFn,
   InsertMutationFnParams,
   OperationType,
+  PendingMutation,
   SyncConfig,
+  UpdateMutationFn,
   UpdateMutationFnParams,
   UtilsRecord,
 } from "./types"
+import type { Collection } from "./collection/index"
 import type { StandardSchemaV1 } from "@standard-schema/spec"
 
 /**
@@ -33,9 +38,44 @@ export interface LocalOnlyCollectionConfig<
 }
 
 /**
- * Local-only collection utilities type (currently empty but matches the pattern)
+ * Local-only collection utilities type
  */
-export interface LocalOnlyCollectionUtils extends UtilsRecord {}
+export interface LocalOnlyCollectionUtils extends UtilsRecord {
+  /**
+   * Accepts mutations from a transaction that belong to this collection and persists them.
+   * This should be called in your transaction's mutationFn to persist local-only data.
+   *
+   * @param transaction - The transaction containing mutations to accept
+   * @example
+   * const localData = createCollection(localOnlyCollectionOptions({...}))
+   *
+   * const tx = createTransaction({
+   *   mutationFn: async ({ transaction }) => {
+   *     // Make API call first
+   *     await api.save(...)
+   *     // Then persist local-only mutations after success
+   *     localData.utils.acceptMutations(transaction)
+   *   }
+   * })
+   */
+  acceptMutations: (transaction: {
+    mutations: Array<PendingMutation<Record<string, unknown>>>
+  }) => void
+}
+
+type LocalOnlyCollectionOptionsResult<
+  T extends object,
+  TKey extends string | number,
+  TSchema extends StandardSchemaV1 | never = never,
+> = Omit<
+  CollectionConfig<T, TKey, TSchema>,
+  `onInsert` | `onUpdate` | `onDelete`
+> & {
+  onInsert?: InsertMutationFn<T, TKey, LocalOnlyCollectionUtils>
+  onUpdate?: UpdateMutationFn<T, TKey, LocalOnlyCollectionUtils>
+  onDelete?: DeleteMutationFn<T, TKey, LocalOnlyCollectionUtils>
+  utils: LocalOnlyCollectionUtils
+}
 
 /**
  * Creates Local-only collection options for use with a standard Collection
@@ -44,10 +84,16 @@ export interface LocalOnlyCollectionUtils extends UtilsRecord {}
  * that immediately "syncs" all optimistic changes to the collection, making them permanent.
  * Perfect for local-only data that doesn't need persistence or external synchronization.
  *
+ * **Using with Manual Transactions:**
+ *
+ * For manual transactions, you must call `utils.acceptMutations()` in your transaction's `mutationFn`
+ * to persist changes made during `tx.mutate()`. This is necessary because local-only collections
+ * don't participate in the standard mutation handler flow for manual transactions.
+ *
  * @template T - The schema type if a schema is provided, otherwise the type of items in the collection
  * @template TKey - The type of the key returned by getKey
  * @param config - Configuration options for the Local-only collection
- * @returns Collection options with utilities (currently empty but follows the pattern)
+ * @returns Collection options with utilities including acceptMutations
  *
  * @example
  * // Basic local-only collection
@@ -80,6 +126,32 @@ export interface LocalOnlyCollectionUtils extends UtilsRecord {}
  *     },
  *   })
  * )
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Using with manual transactions
+ * const localData = createCollection(
+ *   localOnlyCollectionOptions({
+ *     getKey: (item) => item.id,
+ *   })
+ * )
+ *
+ * const tx = createTransaction({
+ *   mutationFn: async ({ transaction }) => {
+ *     // Use local data in API call
+ *     const localMutations = transaction.mutations.filter(m => m.collection === localData)
+ *     await api.save({ metadata: localMutations[0]?.modified })
+ *
+ *     // Persist local-only mutations after API success
+ *     localData.utils.acceptMutations(transaction)
+ *   }
+ * })
+ *
+ * tx.mutate(() => {
+ *   localData.insert({ id: 1, data: 'metadata' })
+ *   apiCollection.insert({ id: 2, data: 'main data' })
+ * })
+ *
+ * await tx.commit()
  */
 
 // Overload for when schema is provided
@@ -90,8 +162,7 @@ export function localOnlyCollectionOptions<
   config: LocalOnlyCollectionConfig<InferSchemaOutput<T>, T, TKey> & {
     schema: T
   }
-): CollectionConfig<InferSchemaOutput<T>, TKey, T> & {
-  utils: LocalOnlyCollectionUtils
+): LocalOnlyCollectionOptionsResult<InferSchemaOutput<T>, TKey, T> & {
   schema: T
 }
 
@@ -104,15 +175,17 @@ export function localOnlyCollectionOptions<
   config: LocalOnlyCollectionConfig<T, never, TKey> & {
     schema?: never // prohibit schema
   }
-): CollectionConfig<T, TKey> & {
-  utils: LocalOnlyCollectionUtils
+): LocalOnlyCollectionOptionsResult<T, TKey> & {
   schema?: never // no schema in the result
 }
 
-export function localOnlyCollectionOptions(
-  config: LocalOnlyCollectionConfig<any, any, string | number>
-): CollectionConfig<any, string | number, any> & {
-  utils: LocalOnlyCollectionUtils
+export function localOnlyCollectionOptions<
+  T extends object = object,
+  TSchema extends StandardSchemaV1 = never,
+  TKey extends string | number = string | number,
+>(
+  config: LocalOnlyCollectionConfig<T, TSchema, TKey>
+): LocalOnlyCollectionOptionsResult<T, TKey, TSchema> & {
   schema?: StandardSchemaV1
 } {
   const { initialData, onInsert, onUpdate, onDelete, ...restConfig } = config
@@ -125,11 +198,7 @@ export function localOnlyCollectionOptions(
    * Wraps the user's onInsert handler to also confirm the transaction immediately
    */
   const wrappedOnInsert = async (
-    params: InsertMutationFnParams<
-      any,
-      string | number,
-      LocalOnlyCollectionUtils
-    >
+    params: InsertMutationFnParams<T, TKey, LocalOnlyCollectionUtils>
   ) => {
     // Call user handler first if provided
     let handlerResult
@@ -147,11 +216,7 @@ export function localOnlyCollectionOptions(
    * Wrapper for onUpdate handler that also confirms the transaction immediately
    */
   const wrappedOnUpdate = async (
-    params: UpdateMutationFnParams<
-      any,
-      string | number,
-      LocalOnlyCollectionUtils
-    >
+    params: UpdateMutationFnParams<T, TKey, LocalOnlyCollectionUtils>
   ) => {
     // Call user handler first if provided
     let handlerResult
@@ -169,11 +234,7 @@ export function localOnlyCollectionOptions(
    * Wrapper for onDelete handler that also confirms the transaction immediately
    */
   const wrappedOnDelete = async (
-    params: DeleteMutationFnParams<
-      any,
-      string | number,
-      LocalOnlyCollectionUtils
-    >
+    params: DeleteMutationFnParams<T, TKey, LocalOnlyCollectionUtils>
   ) => {
     // Call user handler first if provided
     let handlerResult
@@ -187,13 +248,38 @@ export function localOnlyCollectionOptions(
     return handlerResult
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Accepts mutations from a transaction that belong to this collection and persists them
+   */
+  const acceptMutations = (transaction: {
+    mutations: Array<PendingMutation<Record<string, unknown>>>
+  }) => {
+    // Filter mutations that belong to this collection
+    const collectionMutations = transaction.mutations.filter(
+      (m) =>
+        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-condition
+        m.collection === syncResult.collection
+    )
+
+    if (collectionMutations.length === 0) {
+      return
+    }
+
+    // Persist the mutations through sync
+    syncResult.confirmOperationsSync(
+      collectionMutations as Array<PendingMutation<T>>
+    )
+  }
+
   return {
     ...restConfig,
     sync: syncResult.sync,
     onInsert: wrappedOnInsert,
     onUpdate: wrappedOnUpdate,
     onDelete: wrappedOnDelete,
-    utils: {} as LocalOnlyCollectionUtils,
+    utils: {
+      acceptMutations,
+    } as LocalOnlyCollectionUtils,
     startSync: true,
     gcTime: 0,
   }
@@ -212,11 +298,12 @@ export function localOnlyCollectionOptions(
 function createLocalOnlySync<T extends object, TKey extends string | number>(
   initialData?: Array<T>
 ) {
-  // Capture sync functions for transaction confirmation
+  // Capture sync functions and collection for transaction confirmation
   let syncBegin: (() => void) | null = null
   let syncWrite: ((message: { type: OperationType; value: T }) => void) | null =
     null
   let syncCommit: (() => void) | null = null
+  let collection: Collection<T, TKey, LocalOnlyCollectionUtils> | null = null
 
   const sync: SyncConfig<T, TKey> = {
     /**
@@ -227,10 +314,11 @@ function createLocalOnlySync<T extends object, TKey extends string | number>(
     sync: (params) => {
       const { begin, write, commit, markReady } = params
 
-      // Capture sync functions for later use by confirmOperationsSync
+      // Capture sync functions and collection for later use
       syncBegin = begin
       syncWrite = write
       syncCommit = commit
+      collection = params.collection
 
       // Apply initial data if provided
       if (initialData && initialData.length > 0) {
@@ -265,7 +353,7 @@ function createLocalOnlySync<T extends object, TKey extends string | number>(
    *
    * @param mutations - Array of mutation objects from the transaction
    */
-  const confirmOperationsSync = (mutations: Array<any>) => {
+  const confirmOperationsSync = (mutations: Array<PendingMutation<T>>) => {
     if (!syncBegin || !syncWrite || !syncCommit) {
       return // Sync not initialized yet, which is fine
     }
@@ -286,5 +374,6 @@ function createLocalOnlySync<T extends object, TKey extends string | number>(
   return {
     sync,
     confirmOperationsSync,
+    collection,
   }
 }