@tanstack/db 0.4.19 → 0.5.0

package/dist/esm/query/compiler/evaluators.js

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 import { UnknownExpressionTypeError, UnknownFunctionError, EmptyReferencePathError } from "../../errors.js";
-import { normalizeValue } from "../../utils/comparison.js";
+import { normalizeValue, areValuesEqual } from "../../utils/comparison.js";
+function isUnknown(value) {
+  return value === null || value === void 0;
+}
+function toBooleanPredicate(result) {
+  return result === true;
+}
 function compileExpression(expr, isSingleRow = false) {
   const compiledFn = compileExpressionInternal(expr, isSingleRow);
   return compiledFn;
@@ -79,7 +85,10 @@ function compileFunction(func, isSingleRow) {
       return (data) => {
         const a = normalizeValue(argA(data));
         const b = normalizeValue(argB(data));
-        return a === b;
+        if (isUnknown(a) || isUnknown(b)) {
+          return null;
+        }
+        return areValuesEqual(a, b);
       };
     }
     case `gt`: {
@@ -88,6 +97,9 @@ function compileFunction(func, isSingleRow) {
       return (data) => {
         const a = argA(data);
         const b = argB(data);
+        if (isUnknown(a) || isUnknown(b)) {
+          return null;
+        }
         return a > b;
       };
     }
@@ -97,6 +109,9 @@ function compileFunction(func, isSingleRow) {
       return (data) => {
         const a = argA(data);
         const b = argB(data);
+        if (isUnknown(a) || isUnknown(b)) {
+          return null;
+        }
         return a >= b;
       };
     }
@@ -106,6 +121,9 @@ function compileFunction(func, isSingleRow) {
       return (data) => {
         const a = argA(data);
         const b = argB(data);
+        if (isUnknown(a) || isUnknown(b)) {
+          return null;
+        }
         return a < b;
       };
     }
@@ -115,31 +133,56 @@ function compileFunction(func, isSingleRow) {
       return (data) => {
         const a = argA(data);
         const b = argB(data);
+        if (isUnknown(a) || isUnknown(b)) {
+          return null;
+        }
         return a <= b;
       };
     }
     // Boolean operators
     case `and`:
       return (data) => {
+        let hasUnknown = false;
         for (const compiledArg of compiledArgs) {
-          if (!compiledArg(data)) {
+          const result = compiledArg(data);
+          if (result === false) {
             return false;
           }
+          if (isUnknown(result)) {
+            hasUnknown = true;
+          }
+        }
+        if (hasUnknown) {
+          return null;
         }
         return true;
       };
     case `or`:
       return (data) => {
+        let hasUnknown = false;
         for (const compiledArg of compiledArgs) {
-          if (compiledArg(data)) {
+          const result = compiledArg(data);
+          if (result === true) {
             return true;
           }
+          if (isUnknown(result)) {
+            hasUnknown = true;
+          }
+        }
+        if (hasUnknown) {
+          return null;
         }
         return false;
       };
     case `not`: {
       const arg = compiledArgs[0];
-      return (data) => !arg(data);
+      return (data) => {
+        const result = arg(data);
+        if (isUnknown(result)) {
+          return null;
+        }
+        return !result;
+      };
     }
     // Array operators
     case `in`: {
@@ -148,6 +191,9 @@ function compileFunction(func, isSingleRow) {
       return (data) => {
         const value = valueEvaluator(data);
         const array = arrayEvaluator(data);
+        if (isUnknown(value)) {
+          return null;
+        }
         if (!Array.isArray(array)) {
           return false;
         }
@@ -161,6 +207,9 @@ function compileFunction(func, isSingleRow) {
       return (data) => {
         const value = valueEvaluator(data);
         const pattern = patternEvaluator(data);
+        if (isUnknown(value) || isUnknown(pattern)) {
+          return null;
+        }
         return evaluateLike(value, pattern, false);
       };
     }
@@ -170,6 +219,9 @@ function compileFunction(func, isSingleRow) {
       return (data) => {
         const value = valueEvaluator(data);
         const pattern = patternEvaluator(data);
+        if (isUnknown(value) || isUnknown(pattern)) {
+          return null;
+        }
         return evaluateLike(value, pattern, true);
       };
     }
@@ -297,6 +349,7 @@ function evaluateLike(value, pattern, caseInsensitive) {
 }
 export {
   compileExpression,
-  compileSingleRowExpression
+  compileSingleRowExpression,
+  toBooleanPredicate
 };
 //# sourceMappingURL=evaluators.js.map

package/dist/esm/query/compiler/evaluators.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"evaluators.js","sources":["../../../../src/query/compiler/evaluators.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import {\n  EmptyReferencePathError,\n  UnknownExpressionTypeError,\n  UnknownFunctionError,\n} from \"../../errors.js\"\nimport { normalizeValue } from \"../../utils/comparison.js\"\nimport type { BasicExpression, Func, PropRef } from \"../ir.js\"\nimport type { NamespacedRow } from \"../../types.js\"\n\n/**\n * Compiled expression evaluator function type\n */\nexport type CompiledExpression = (namespacedRow: NamespacedRow) => any\n\n/**\n * Compiled single-row expression evaluator function type\n */\nexport type CompiledSingleRowExpression = (item: Record<string, unknown>) => any\n\n/**\n * Compiles an expression into an optimized evaluator function.\n * This eliminates branching during evaluation by pre-compiling the expression structure.\n */\nexport function compileExpression(\n  expr: BasicExpression,\n  isSingleRow: boolean = false\n): CompiledExpression | 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case `func`: {\n      // For functions, use the unified compiler\n      return compileFunction(expr, isSingleRow)\n    }\n\n    default:\n      throw new UnknownExpressionTypeError((expr as any).type)\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Compiles a reference expression into an optimized evaluator\n */\nfunction compileRef(ref: PropRef): CompiledExpression {\n  const [tableAlias, ...propertyPath] = ref.path\n\n  if (!tableAlias) {\n    throw new EmptyReferencePathError()\n  }\n\n  // Pre-compile the property path navigation\n  if (propertyPath.length === 0) {\n    // Simple table reference\n    return (namespacedRow) => namespacedRow[tableAlias]\n  } else if (propertyPath.length === 1) {\n    // Single property access - most common case\n    const prop = propertyPath[0]!\n    return (namespacedRow) => {\n      const tableData = namespacedRow[tableAlias]\n      return tableData?.[prop]\n    }\n  } else {\n    // Multiple property navigation\n    return (namespacedRow) => {\n      const tableData = 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appropriate compiler\n  const compiledArgs = func.args.map((arg) =>\n    compileExpressionInternal(arg, isSingleRow)\n  )\n\n  switch (func.name) {\n    // Comparison operators\n    case `eq`: {\n      const argA = compiledArgs[0]!\n      const argB = compiledArgs[1]!\n      return (data) => {\n        const a = normalizeValue(argA(data))\n        const b = normalizeValue(argB(data))\n        return a === b\n      }\n    }\n    case `gt`: {\n      const argA = compiledArgs[0]!\n      const argB = compiledArgs[1]!\n      return (data) => {\n        const a = argA(data)\n        const b = argB(data)\n        return a > b\n      }\n    }\n    case `gte`: {\n      const argA = compiledArgs[0]!\n      const argB = compiledArgs[1]!\n      return (data) => {\n        const a = argA(data)\n        const b = argB(data)\n        return a >= b\n      }\n    }\n    case `lt`: {\n      const argA = compiledArgs[0]!\n      const argB = compiledArgs[1]!\n      return (data) => {\n        const a = argA(data)\n        const b = argB(data)\n        return a < b\n      }\n    }\n    case `lte`: {\n      const argA = compiledArgs[0]!\n      const argB = compiledArgs[1]!\n      return (data) => {\n        const a = argA(data)\n        const b = argB(data)\n        return a <= b\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Boolean operators\n    case `and`:\n      return (data) => {\n        for (const compiledArg of compiledArgs) {\n          if (!compiledArg(data)) {\n            return false\n          }\n        }\n        return true\n      }\n    case `or`:\n      return (data) => {\n        for (const compiledArg of compiledArgs) {\n          if (compiledArg(data)) {\n            return true\n          }\n        }\n        return false\n      }\n    case `not`: {\n      const arg = compiledArgs[0]!\n      return (data) => !arg(data)\n    }\n\n    // Array operators\n    case `in`: {\n      const valueEvaluator = compiledArgs[0]!\n      const arrayEvaluator = compiledArgs[1]!\n      return (data) 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package/dist/esm/query/compiler/expressions.js

@@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ const SUPPORTED_COLLECTION_FUNCS = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([
   `lte`,
   `and`,
   `or`,
-  `in`
+  `in`,
+  `isNull`,
+  `isUndefined`,
+  `not`
 ]);
 function isConvertibleToCollectionFilter(whereClause) {
   const tpe = whereClause.type;

package/dist/esm/query/compiler/expressions.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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+{"version":3,"file":"expressions.js","sources":["../../../../src/query/compiler/expressions.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { Func, PropRef, Value } from \"../ir.js\"\nimport type { BasicExpression, OrderBy } from \"../ir.js\"\n\n/**\n * Functions supported by the collection index system.\n * These are the only functions that can be used in WHERE clauses\n * that are pushed down to collection subscriptions for index optimization.\n */\nexport const SUPPORTED_COLLECTION_FUNCS = new Set([\n  `eq`,\n  `gt`,\n  `lt`,\n  `gte`,\n  `lte`,\n  `and`,\n  `or`,\n  `in`,\n  `isNull`,\n  `isUndefined`,\n  `not`,\n])\n\n/**\n * Determines if a WHERE clause can be converted to collection-compatible BasicExpression format.\n * This checks if the expression only uses functions supported by the collection index system.\n *\n * @param whereClause - The WHERE clause to check\n * @returns True if the clause can be converted for collection index optimization\n */\nexport function isConvertibleToCollectionFilter(\n  whereClause: BasicExpression<boolean>\n): boolean {\n  const tpe = whereClause.type\n  if (tpe === `func`) {\n    // Check if this function is supported\n    if (!SUPPORTED_COLLECTION_FUNCS.has(whereClause.name)) {\n      return false\n    }\n    // Recursively check all arguments\n    return whereClause.args.every((arg) =>\n      isConvertibleToCollectionFilter(arg as BasicExpression<boolean>)\n    )\n  }\n  return [`val`, `ref`].includes(tpe)\n}\n\n/**\n * Converts a WHERE clause to BasicExpression format compatible with collection indexes.\n * This function creates proper BasicExpression class instances that the collection\n * index system can understand.\n *\n * @param whereClause - The WHERE clause to convert\n * @param collectionAlias - The alias of the collection being filtered\n * @returns The converted BasicExpression or null if conversion fails\n */\nexport function convertToBasicExpression(\n  whereClause: BasicExpression<boolean>,\n  collectionAlias: string\n): BasicExpression<boolean> | null {\n  const tpe = whereClause.type\n  if (tpe === `val`) {\n    return new Value(whereClause.value)\n  } else if (tpe === `ref`) {\n    const path = whereClause.path\n    if (Array.isArray(path)) {\n      if (path[0] === collectionAlias && path.length > 1) {\n        // Remove the table alias from the path for single-collection queries\n        return new PropRef(path.slice(1))\n      } else if (path.length === 1 && path[0] !== undefined) {\n        // Single field reference\n        return new PropRef([path[0]])\n      }\n    }\n    // Fallback for non-array paths\n    return new PropRef(Array.isArray(path) ? path : [String(path)])\n  } else {\n    // Check if this function is supported\n    if (!SUPPORTED_COLLECTION_FUNCS.has(whereClause.name)) {\n      return null\n    }\n    // Recursively convert all arguments\n    const args: Array<BasicExpression> = []\n    for (const arg of whereClause.args) {\n      const convertedArg = convertToBasicExpression(\n        arg as BasicExpression<boolean>,\n        collectionAlias\n      )\n      if (convertedArg == null) {\n        return null\n      }\n      args.push(convertedArg)\n    }\n    return new Func(whereClause.name, args)\n  }\n}\n\nexport function convertOrderByToBasicExpression(\n  orderBy: OrderBy,\n  collectionAlias: string\n): OrderBy {\n  const normalizedOrderBy = orderBy.map((clause) => {\n    const basicExp = convertToBasicExpression(\n      clause.expression,\n      collectionAlias\n    )\n\n    if (!basicExp) {\n      throw new Error(\n        `Failed to convert orderBy expression to a basic expression: ${clause.expression}`\n      )\n    }\n\n    return {\n      ...clause,\n      expression: basicExp,\n    }\n  })\n\n  return normalizedOrderBy\n}\n"],"names":[],"mappings":";AAQO,MAAM,iDAAiC,IAAI;AAAA,EAChD;AAAA,EACA;AAAA,EACA;AAAA,EACA;AAAA,EACA;AAAA,EACA;AAAA,EACA;AAAA,EACA;AAAA,EACA;AAAA,EACA;AAAA,EACA;AACF,CAAC;AASM,SAAS,gCACd,aACS;AACT,QAAM,MAAM,YAAY;AACxB,MAAI,QAAQ,QAAQ;AAElB,QAAI,CAAC,2BAA2B,IAAI,YAAY,IAAI,GAAG;AACrD,aAAO;AAAA,IACT;AAEA,WAAO,YAAY,KAAK;AAAA,MAAM,CAAC,QAC7B,gCAAgC,GAA+B;AAAA,IAAA;AAAA,EAEnE;AACA,SAAO,CAAC,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,SAAS,GAAG;AACpC;AAWO,SAAS,yBACd,aACA,iBACiC;AACjC,QAAM,MAAM,YAAY;AACxB,MAAI,QAAQ,OAAO;AACjB,WAAO,IAAI,MAAM,YAAY,KAAK;AAAA,EACpC,WAAW,QAAQ,OAAO;AACxB,UAAM,OAAO,YAAY;AACzB,QAAI,MAAM,QAAQ,IAAI,GAAG;AACvB,UAAI,KAAK,CAAC,MAAM,mBAAmB,KAAK,SAAS,GAAG;AAElD,eAAO,IAAI,QAAQ,KAAK,MAAM,CAAC,CAAC;AAAA,MAClC,WAAW,KAAK,WAAW,KAAK,KAAK,CAAC,MAAM,QAAW;AAErD,eAAO,IAAI,QAAQ,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,CAAC,CAAC;AAAA,MAC9B;AAAA,IACF;AAEA,WAAO,IAAI,QAAQ,MAAM,QAAQ,IAAI,IAAI,OAAO,CAAC,OAAO,IAAI,CAAC,CAAC;AAAA,EAChE,OAAO;AAEL,QAAI,CAAC,2BAA2B,IAAI,YAAY,IAAI,GAAG;AACrD,aAAO;AAAA,IACT;AAEA,UAAM,OAA+B,CAAA;AACrC,eAAW,OAAO,YAAY,MAAM;AAClC,YAAM,eAAe;AAAA,QACnB;AAAA,QACA;AAAA,MAAA;AAEF,UAAI,gBAAgB,MAAM;AACxB,eAAO;AAAA,MACT;AACA,WAAK,KAAK,YAAY;AAAA,IACxB;AACA,WAAO,IAAI,KAAK,YAAY,MAAM,IAAI;AAAA,EACxC;AACF;AAEO,SAAS,gCACd,SACA,iBACS;AACT,QAAM,oBAAoB,QAAQ,IAAI,CAAC,WAAW;AAChD,UAAM,WAAW;AAAA,MACf,OAAO;AAAA,MACP;AAAA,IAAA;AAGF,QAAI,CAAC,UAAU;AACb,YAAM,IAAI;AAAA,QACR,+DAA+D,OAAO,UAAU;AAAA,MAAA;AAAA,IAEpF;AAEA,WAAO;AAAA,MACL,GAAG;AAAA,MACH,YAAY;AAAA,IAAA;AAAA,EAEhB,CAAC;AAED,SAAO;AACT;"}

package/dist/esm/query/compiler/group-by.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { groupBy, map, filter, groupByOperators } from "@tanstack/db-ivm";
 import { getHavingExpression, Func, PropRef } from "../ir.js";
 import { UnsupportedAggregateFunctionError, UnknownHavingExpressionTypeError, AggregateFunctionNotInSelectError, NonAggregateExpressionNotInGroupByError } from "../../errors.js";
-import { compileExpression } from "./evaluators.js";
+import { compileExpression, toBooleanPredicate } from "./evaluators.js";
 const { sum, count, avg, min, max } = groupByOperators;
 function validateAndCreateMapping(groupByClause, selectClause) {
   const selectToGroupByIndex = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ function processGroupBy(pipeline, groupByClause, havingClauses, selectClause, fn
         pipeline = pipeline.pipe(
           filter(([, row]) => {
             const namespacedRow = { result: row.__select_results };
-            return compiledHaving(namespacedRow);
+            return toBooleanPredicate(compiledHaving(namespacedRow));
           })
         );
       }
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ function processGroupBy(pipeline, groupByClause, havingClauses, selectClause, fn
         pipeline = pipeline.pipe(
           filter(([, row]) => {
             const namespacedRow = { result: row.__select_results };
-            return fnHaving(namespacedRow);
+            return toBooleanPredicate(fnHaving(namespacedRow));
           })
         );
       }
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ function processGroupBy(pipeline, groupByClause, havingClauses, selectClause, fn
       pipeline = pipeline.pipe(
         filter(([, row]) => {
           const namespacedRow = { result: row.__select_results };
-          return fnHaving(namespacedRow);
+          return toBooleanPredicate(fnHaving(namespacedRow));
         })
       );
     }

package/dist/esm/query/compiler/group-by.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"group-by.js","sources":["../../../../src/query/compiler/group-by.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { filter, groupBy, groupByOperators, map } from \"@tanstack/db-ivm\"\nimport { Func, PropRef, getHavingExpression } from \"../ir.js\"\nimport {\n  AggregateFunctionNotInSelectError,\n  NonAggregateExpressionNotInGroupByError,\n  UnknownHavingExpressionTypeError,\n  UnsupportedAggregateFunctionError,\n} from \"../../errors.js\"\nimport { compileExpression } from \"./evaluators.js\"\nimport type {\n  Aggregate,\n  BasicExpression,\n  GroupBy,\n  Having,\n  Select,\n} from \"../ir.js\"\nimport type { NamespacedAndKeyedStream, NamespacedRow } from \"../../types.js\"\n\nconst { sum, count, avg, min, max } = groupByOperators\n\n/**\n * Interface for caching the mapping between GROUP BY expressions and SELECT expressions\n */\ninterface GroupBySelectMapping {\n  selectToGroupByIndex: Map<string, number> // Maps SELECT alias to GROUP BY expression index\n  groupByExpressions: Array<any> // The GROUP BY expressions for reference\n}\n\n/**\n * Validates that all non-aggregate expressions in SELECT are present in GROUP BY\n * and creates a cached mapping for efficient lookup during processing\n */\nfunction validateAndCreateMapping(\n  groupByClause: GroupBy,\n  selectClause?: Select\n): GroupBySelectMapping {\n  const selectToGroupByIndex = new Map<string, number>()\n  const groupByExpressions = [...groupByClause]\n\n  if (!selectClause) {\n    return { selectToGroupByIndex, groupByExpressions }\n  }\n\n  // Validate each SELECT expression\n  for (const [alias, expr] of Object.entries(selectClause)) {\n    if (expr.type === `agg`) {\n      // Aggregate expressions are allowed and don't need to be in GROUP BY\n      continue\n    }\n\n    // Non-aggregate expression must be in GROUP BY\n    const groupIndex = groupByExpressions.findIndex((groupExpr) =>\n      expressionsEqual(expr, groupExpr)\n    )\n\n    if (groupIndex === -1) {\n      throw new NonAggregateExpressionNotInGroupByError(alias)\n    }\n\n    // Cache the mapping\n    selectToGroupByIndex.set(alias, groupIndex)\n  }\n\n  return { selectToGroupByIndex, groupByExpressions }\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes the GROUP BY clause with optional HAVING and SELECT\n * Works with the new __select_results structure from early SELECT processing\n */\nexport function processGroupBy(\n  pipeline: NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  groupByClause: GroupBy,\n  havingClauses?: Array<Having>,\n  selectClause?: Select,\n  fnHavingClauses?: Array<(row: any) => any>\n): NamespacedAndKeyedStream {\n  // Handle empty GROUP BY (single-group aggregation)\n  if (groupByClause.length === 0) {\n    // For single-group aggregation, create a single group with all data\n    const aggregates: Record<string, any> = {}\n\n    if (selectClause) {\n      // Scan the SELECT clause for aggregate functions\n      for (const [alias, expr] of Object.entries(selectClause)) {\n        if (expr.type === `agg`) {\n          const aggExpr = expr\n          aggregates[alias] = getAggregateFunction(aggExpr)\n        }\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Use a constant key for single group\n    const keyExtractor = () => ({ __singleGroup: true })\n\n    // Apply the groupBy operator with single group\n    pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n      groupBy(keyExtractor, aggregates)\n    ) as NamespacedAndKeyedStream\n\n    // Update __select_results to include aggregate values\n    pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n      map(([, aggregatedRow]) => {\n        // Start with the existing __select_results from early SELECT processing\n        const selectResults = (aggregatedRow as any).__select_results || {}\n        const finalResults: Record<string, any> = { ...selectResults }\n\n        if (selectClause) {\n          // Update with aggregate results\n          for (const [alias, expr] of Object.entries(selectClause)) {\n            if (expr.type === `agg`) {\n              finalResults[alias] = aggregatedRow[alias]\n            }\n            // Non-aggregates keep their original values from early SELECT processing\n          }\n        }\n\n        // Use a single key for the result and update __select_results\n        return [\n          `single_group`,\n          {\n            ...aggregatedRow,\n            __select_results: finalResults,\n          },\n        ] as [unknown, Record<string, any>]\n      })\n    )\n\n    // Apply HAVING clauses if present\n    if (havingClauses && havingClauses.length > 0) {\n      for (const havingClause of havingClauses) {\n        const havingExpression = getHavingExpression(havingClause)\n        const transformedHavingClause = replaceAggregatesByRefs(\n          havingExpression,\n          selectClause || {}\n        )\n        const compiledHaving = compileExpression(transformedHavingClause)\n\n        pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n          filter(([, row]) => {\n            // Create a namespaced row structure for HAVING evaluation\n            const namespacedRow = { result: (row as any).__select_results }\n            return compiledHaving(namespacedRow)\n          })\n        )\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Apply functional HAVING clauses if present\n    if (fnHavingClauses && fnHavingClauses.length > 0) {\n      for (const fnHaving of fnHavingClauses) {\n        pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n          filter(([, row]) => {\n            // Create a namespaced row structure for functional HAVING evaluation\n            const namespacedRow = { result: (row as any).__select_results }\n            return fnHaving(namespacedRow)\n          })\n        )\n      }\n    }\n\n    return pipeline\n  }\n\n  // Multi-group aggregation logic...\n  // Validate and create mapping for non-aggregate expressions in SELECT\n  const mapping = validateAndCreateMapping(groupByClause, selectClause)\n\n  // Pre-compile groupBy expressions\n  const compiledGroupByExpressions = groupByClause.map((e) =>\n    compileExpression(e)\n  )\n\n  // Create a key extractor function using simple __key_X format\n  const keyExtractor = ([, row]: [\n    string,\n    NamespacedRow & { __select_results?: any },\n  ]) => {\n    // Use the original namespaced row for GROUP BY expressions, not __select_results\n    const namespacedRow = { ...row }\n    delete (namespacedRow as any).__select_results\n\n    const key: Record<string, unknown> = {}\n\n    // Use simple __key_X format for each groupBy expression\n    for (let i = 0; i < groupByClause.length; i++) {\n      const compiledExpr = compiledGroupByExpressions[i]!\n      const value = compiledExpr(namespacedRow)\n      key[`__key_${i}`] = value\n    }\n\n    return key\n  }\n\n  // Create aggregate functions for any aggregated columns in the SELECT clause\n  const aggregates: Record<string, any> = {}\n\n  if (selectClause) {\n    // Scan the SELECT clause for aggregate functions\n    for (const [alias, expr] of Object.entries(selectClause)) {\n      if (expr.type === `agg`) {\n        const aggExpr = expr\n        aggregates[alias] = getAggregateFunction(aggExpr)\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Apply the groupBy operator\n  pipeline = pipeline.pipe(groupBy(keyExtractor, aggregates))\n\n  // Update __select_results to handle GROUP BY results\n  pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n    map(([, aggregatedRow]) => {\n      // Start with the existing __select_results from early SELECT processing\n      const selectResults = (aggregatedRow as any).__select_results || {}\n      const finalResults: Record<string, any> = {}\n\n      if (selectClause) {\n        // Process each SELECT expression\n        for (const [alias, expr] of Object.entries(selectClause)) {\n          if (expr.type !== `agg`) {\n            // Use cached mapping to get the corresponding __key_X for non-aggregates\n            const groupIndex = mapping.selectToGroupByIndex.get(alias)\n            if (groupIndex !== undefined) {\n              finalResults[alias] = aggregatedRow[`__key_${groupIndex}`]\n            } else {\n              // Fallback to original SELECT results\n              finalResults[alias] = selectResults[alias]\n            }\n          } else {\n            // Use aggregate results\n            finalResults[alias] = aggregatedRow[alias]\n          }\n        }\n      } else {\n        // No SELECT clause - just use the group keys\n        for (let i = 0; i < groupByClause.length; i++) {\n          finalResults[`__key_${i}`] = aggregatedRow[`__key_${i}`]\n        }\n      }\n\n      // Generate a simple key for the live collection using group values\n      let finalKey: unknown\n      if (groupByClause.length === 1) {\n        finalKey = aggregatedRow[`__key_0`]\n      } else {\n        const keyParts: Array<unknown> = []\n        for (let i = 0; i < groupByClause.length; i++) {\n          keyParts.push(aggregatedRow[`__key_${i}`])\n        }\n        finalKey = JSON.stringify(keyParts)\n      }\n\n      return [\n        finalKey,\n        {\n          ...aggregatedRow,\n          __select_results: finalResults,\n        },\n      ] as [unknown, Record<string, any>]\n    })\n  )\n\n  // Apply HAVING clauses if present\n  if (havingClauses && havingClauses.length > 0) {\n    for (const havingClause of havingClauses) {\n      const havingExpression = getHavingExpression(havingClause)\n      const transformedHavingClause = replaceAggregatesByRefs(\n        havingExpression,\n        selectClause || {}\n      )\n      const compiledHaving = compileExpression(transformedHavingClause)\n\n      pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n        filter(([, row]) => {\n          // Create a namespaced row structure for HAVING evaluation\n          const namespacedRow = { result: (row as any).__select_results }\n          return compiledHaving(namespacedRow)\n        })\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Apply functional HAVING clauses if present\n  if (fnHavingClauses && fnHavingClauses.length > 0) {\n    for (const fnHaving of fnHavingClauses) {\n      pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n        filter(([, row]) => {\n          // Create a namespaced row structure for functional HAVING evaluation\n          const namespacedRow = { result: (row as any).__select_results }\n          return fnHaving(namespacedRow)\n        })\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  return pipeline\n}\n\n/**\n * Helper function to check if two expressions are equal\n */\nfunction expressionsEqual(expr1: any, expr2: any): boolean {\n  if (!expr1 || !expr2) return false\n  if (expr1.type !== expr2.type) return false\n\n  switch (expr1.type) {\n    case `ref`:\n      // Compare paths as arrays\n      if (!expr1.path || !expr2.path) return false\n      if (expr1.path.length !== expr2.path.length) return false\n      return expr1.path.every(\n        (segment: string, i: number) => segment === expr2.path[i]\n      )\n    case `val`:\n      return expr1.value === expr2.value\n    case `func`:\n      return (\n        expr1.name === expr2.name &&\n        expr1.args?.length === expr2.args?.length &&\n        (expr1.args || []).every((arg: any, i: number) =>\n          expressionsEqual(arg, expr2.args[i])\n        )\n      )\n    case `agg`:\n      return (\n        expr1.name === expr2.name &&\n        expr1.args?.length === expr2.args?.length &&\n        (expr1.args || []).every((arg: any, i: number) =>\n          expressionsEqual(arg, expr2.args[i])\n        )\n      )\n    default:\n      return false\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Helper function to get an aggregate function based on the Agg expression\n */\nfunction getAggregateFunction(aggExpr: Aggregate) {\n  // Pre-compile the value extractor expression\n  const compiledExpr = compileExpression(aggExpr.args[0]!)\n\n  // Create a value extractor function for the expression to aggregate\n  const valueExtractor = ([, namespacedRow]: [string, NamespacedRow]) => {\n    const value = compiledExpr(namespacedRow)\n    // Ensure we return a number for numeric aggregate functions\n    return typeof value === `number` ? value : value != null ? Number(value) : 0\n  }\n\n  // Create a value extractor function for the expression to aggregate\n  const valueExtractorWithDate = ([, namespacedRow]: [\n    string,\n    NamespacedRow,\n  ]) => {\n    const value = compiledExpr(namespacedRow)\n    return typeof value === `number` || value instanceof Date\n      ? value\n      : value != null\n        ? 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+{"version":3,"file":"group-by.js","sources":["../../../../src/query/compiler/group-by.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { filter, groupBy, groupByOperators, map } from \"@tanstack/db-ivm\"\nimport { Func, PropRef, getHavingExpression } from \"../ir.js\"\nimport {\n  AggregateFunctionNotInSelectError,\n  NonAggregateExpressionNotInGroupByError,\n  UnknownHavingExpressionTypeError,\n  UnsupportedAggregateFunctionError,\n} from \"../../errors.js\"\nimport { compileExpression, toBooleanPredicate } from \"./evaluators.js\"\nimport type {\n  Aggregate,\n  BasicExpression,\n  GroupBy,\n  Having,\n  Select,\n} from \"../ir.js\"\nimport type { NamespacedAndKeyedStream, NamespacedRow } from \"../../types.js\"\n\nconst { sum, count, avg, min, max } = groupByOperators\n\n/**\n * Interface for caching the mapping between GROUP BY expressions and SELECT expressions\n */\ninterface GroupBySelectMapping {\n  selectToGroupByIndex: Map<string, number> // Maps SELECT alias to GROUP BY expression index\n  groupByExpressions: Array<any> // The GROUP BY expressions for reference\n}\n\n/**\n * Validates that all non-aggregate expressions in SELECT are present in GROUP BY\n * and creates a cached mapping for efficient lookup during processing\n */\nfunction validateAndCreateMapping(\n  groupByClause: GroupBy,\n  selectClause?: Select\n): GroupBySelectMapping {\n  const selectToGroupByIndex = new Map<string, number>()\n  const groupByExpressions = [...groupByClause]\n\n  if (!selectClause) {\n    return { selectToGroupByIndex, groupByExpressions }\n  }\n\n  // Validate each SELECT expression\n  for (const [alias, expr] of Object.entries(selectClause)) {\n    if (expr.type === `agg`) {\n      // Aggregate expressions are allowed and don't need to be in GROUP BY\n      continue\n    }\n\n    // Non-aggregate expression must be in GROUP BY\n    const groupIndex = groupByExpressions.findIndex((groupExpr) =>\n      expressionsEqual(expr, groupExpr)\n    )\n\n    if (groupIndex === -1) {\n      throw new NonAggregateExpressionNotInGroupByError(alias)\n    }\n\n    // Cache the mapping\n    selectToGroupByIndex.set(alias, groupIndex)\n  }\n\n  return { selectToGroupByIndex, groupByExpressions }\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes the GROUP BY clause with optional HAVING and SELECT\n * Works with the new __select_results structure from early SELECT processing\n */\nexport function processGroupBy(\n  pipeline: NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  groupByClause: GroupBy,\n  havingClauses?: Array<Having>,\n  selectClause?: Select,\n  fnHavingClauses?: Array<(row: any) => any>\n): NamespacedAndKeyedStream {\n  // Handle empty GROUP BY (single-group aggregation)\n  if (groupByClause.length === 0) {\n    // For single-group aggregation, create a single group with all data\n    const aggregates: Record<string, any> = {}\n\n    if (selectClause) {\n      // Scan the SELECT clause for aggregate functions\n      for (const [alias, expr] of Object.entries(selectClause)) {\n        if (expr.type === `agg`) {\n          const aggExpr = expr\n          aggregates[alias] = getAggregateFunction(aggExpr)\n        }\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Use a constant key for single group\n    const keyExtractor = () => ({ __singleGroup: true })\n\n    // Apply the groupBy operator with single group\n    pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n      groupBy(keyExtractor, aggregates)\n    ) as NamespacedAndKeyedStream\n\n    // Update __select_results to include aggregate values\n    pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n      map(([, aggregatedRow]) => {\n        // Start with the existing __select_results from early SELECT processing\n        const selectResults = (aggregatedRow as any).__select_results || {}\n        const finalResults: Record<string, any> = { ...selectResults }\n\n        if (selectClause) {\n          // Update with aggregate results\n          for (const [alias, expr] of Object.entries(selectClause)) {\n            if (expr.type === `agg`) {\n              finalResults[alias] = aggregatedRow[alias]\n            }\n            // Non-aggregates keep their original values from early SELECT processing\n          }\n        }\n\n        // Use a single key for the result and update __select_results\n        return [\n          `single_group`,\n          {\n            ...aggregatedRow,\n            __select_results: finalResults,\n          },\n        ] as [unknown, Record<string, any>]\n      })\n    )\n\n    // Apply HAVING clauses if present\n    if (havingClauses && havingClauses.length > 0) {\n      for (const havingClause of havingClauses) {\n        const havingExpression = getHavingExpression(havingClause)\n        const transformedHavingClause = replaceAggregatesByRefs(\n          havingExpression,\n          selectClause || {}\n        )\n        const compiledHaving = compileExpression(transformedHavingClause)\n\n        pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n          filter(([, row]) => {\n            // Create a namespaced row structure for HAVING evaluation\n            const namespacedRow = { result: (row as any).__select_results }\n            return toBooleanPredicate(compiledHaving(namespacedRow))\n          })\n        )\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Apply functional HAVING clauses if present\n    if (fnHavingClauses && fnHavingClauses.length > 0) {\n      for (const fnHaving of fnHavingClauses) {\n        pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n          filter(([, row]) => {\n            // Create a namespaced row structure for functional HAVING evaluation\n            const namespacedRow = { result: (row as any).__select_results }\n            return toBooleanPredicate(fnHaving(namespacedRow))\n          })\n        )\n      }\n    }\n\n    return pipeline\n  }\n\n  // Multi-group aggregation logic...\n  // Validate and create mapping for non-aggregate expressions in SELECT\n  const mapping = validateAndCreateMapping(groupByClause, selectClause)\n\n  // Pre-compile groupBy expressions\n  const compiledGroupByExpressions = groupByClause.map((e) =>\n    compileExpression(e)\n  )\n\n  // Create a key extractor function using simple __key_X format\n  const keyExtractor = ([, row]: [\n    string,\n    NamespacedRow & { __select_results?: any },\n  ]) => {\n    // Use the original namespaced row for GROUP BY expressions, not __select_results\n    const namespacedRow = { ...row }\n    delete (namespacedRow as any).__select_results\n\n    const key: Record<string, unknown> = {}\n\n    // Use simple __key_X format for each groupBy expression\n    for (let i = 0; i < groupByClause.length; i++) {\n      const compiledExpr = compiledGroupByExpressions[i]!\n      const value = compiledExpr(namespacedRow)\n      key[`__key_${i}`] = value\n    }\n\n    return key\n  }\n\n  // Create aggregate functions for any aggregated columns in the SELECT clause\n  const aggregates: Record<string, any> = {}\n\n  if (selectClause) {\n    // Scan the SELECT clause for aggregate functions\n    for (const [alias, expr] of Object.entries(selectClause)) {\n      if (expr.type === `agg`) {\n        const aggExpr = expr\n        aggregates[alias] = getAggregateFunction(aggExpr)\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Apply the groupBy operator\n  pipeline = pipeline.pipe(groupBy(keyExtractor, aggregates))\n\n  // Update __select_results to handle GROUP BY results\n  pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n    map(([, aggregatedRow]) => {\n      // Start with the existing __select_results from early SELECT processing\n      const selectResults = (aggregatedRow as any).__select_results || {}\n      const finalResults: Record<string, any> = {}\n\n      if (selectClause) {\n        // Process each SELECT expression\n        for (const [alias, expr] of Object.entries(selectClause)) {\n          if (expr.type !== `agg`) {\n            // Use cached mapping to get the corresponding __key_X for non-aggregates\n            const groupIndex = mapping.selectToGroupByIndex.get(alias)\n            if (groupIndex !== undefined) {\n              finalResults[alias] = aggregatedRow[`__key_${groupIndex}`]\n            } else {\n              // Fallback to original SELECT results\n              finalResults[alias] = selectResults[alias]\n            }\n          } else {\n            // Use aggregate results\n            finalResults[alias] = aggregatedRow[alias]\n          }\n        }\n      } else {\n        // No SELECT clause - just use the group keys\n        for (let i = 0; i < groupByClause.length; i++) {\n          finalResults[`__key_${i}`] = aggregatedRow[`__key_${i}`]\n        }\n      }\n\n      // Generate a simple key for the live collection using group values\n      let finalKey: unknown\n      if (groupByClause.length === 1) {\n        finalKey = aggregatedRow[`__key_0`]\n      } else {\n        const keyParts: Array<unknown> = []\n        for (let i = 0; i < groupByClause.length; i++) {\n          keyParts.push(aggregatedRow[`__key_${i}`])\n        }\n        finalKey = JSON.stringify(keyParts)\n      }\n\n      return [\n        finalKey,\n        {\n          ...aggregatedRow,\n          __select_results: finalResults,\n        },\n      ] as [unknown, Record<string, any>]\n    })\n  )\n\n  // Apply HAVING clauses if present\n  if (havingClauses && havingClauses.length > 0) {\n    for (const havingClause of havingClauses) {\n      const havingExpression = getHavingExpression(havingClause)\n      const transformedHavingClause = replaceAggregatesByRefs(\n        havingExpression,\n        selectClause || {}\n      )\n      const compiledHaving = compileExpression(transformedHavingClause)\n\n      pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n        filter(([, row]) => {\n          // Create a namespaced row structure for HAVING evaluation\n          const namespacedRow = { result: (row as any).__select_results }\n          return compiledHaving(namespacedRow)\n        })\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Apply functional HAVING clauses if present\n  if (fnHavingClauses && fnHavingClauses.length > 0) {\n    for (const fnHaving of fnHavingClauses) {\n      pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n        filter(([, row]) => {\n          // Create a namespaced row structure for functional HAVING evaluation\n          const namespacedRow = { result: (row as any).__select_results }\n          return toBooleanPredicate(fnHaving(namespacedRow))\n        })\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  return pipeline\n}\n\n/**\n * Helper function to check if two expressions are equal\n */\nfunction expressionsEqual(expr1: any, expr2: any): boolean {\n  if (!expr1 || !expr2) return false\n  if (expr1.type !== expr2.type) return false\n\n  switch (expr1.type) {\n    case `ref`:\n      // Compare paths as arrays\n      if (!expr1.path || !expr2.path) return false\n      if (expr1.path.length !== expr2.path.length) return false\n      return expr1.path.every(\n        (segment: string, i: number) => segment === expr2.path[i]\n      )\n    case `val`:\n      return expr1.value === expr2.value\n    case `func`:\n      return (\n        expr1.name === 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Number(value) : 0\n  }\n\n  // Create a value extractor function for the expression to aggregate\n  const valueExtractorWithDate = ([, namespacedRow]: [\n    string,\n    NamespacedRow,\n  ]) => {\n    const value = compiledExpr(namespacedRow)\n    return typeof value === `number` || value instanceof Date\n      ? value\n      : value != null\n        ? 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package/dist/esm/query/compiler/index.js

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { map, filter, distinct } from "@tanstack/db-ivm";
 import { optimizeQuery } from "../optimizer.js";
 import { DistinctRequiresSelectError, HavingRequiresGroupByError, LimitOffsetRequireOrderByError, DuplicateAliasInSubqueryError, UnsupportedFromTypeError, CollectionInputNotFoundError } from "../../errors.js";
 import { getWhereExpression, Value } from "../ir.js";
-import { compileExpression } from "./evaluators.js";
+import { compileExpression, toBooleanPredicate } from "./evaluators.js";
 import { processJoins } from "./joins.js";
 import { processGroupBy } from "./group-by.js";
 import { processOrderBy } from "./order-by.js";
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ function compileQuery(rawQuery, inputs, collections, subscriptions, callbacks, l
       const compiledWhere = compileExpression(whereExpression);
       pipeline = pipeline.pipe(
         filter(([_key, namespacedRow]) => {
-          return compiledWhere(namespacedRow);
+          return toBooleanPredicate(compiledWhere(namespacedRow));
         })
       );
     }
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ function compileQuery(rawQuery, inputs, collections, subscriptions, callbacks, l
     for (const fnWhere of query.fnWhere) {
       pipeline = pipeline.pipe(
         filter(([_key, namespacedRow]) => {
-          return fnWhere(namespacedRow);
+          return toBooleanPredicate(fnWhere(namespacedRow));
         })
       );
     }

package/dist/esm/query/compiler/index.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"index.js","sources":["../../../../src/query/compiler/index.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { distinct, filter, map } from \"@tanstack/db-ivm\"\nimport { optimizeQuery } from \"../optimizer.js\"\nimport {\n  CollectionInputNotFoundError,\n  DistinctRequiresSelectError,\n  DuplicateAliasInSubqueryError,\n  HavingRequiresGroupByError,\n  LimitOffsetRequireOrderByError,\n  UnsupportedFromTypeError,\n} from \"../../errors.js\"\nimport { PropRef, Value as ValClass, getWhereExpression } from \"../ir.js\"\nimport { compileExpression } from \"./evaluators.js\"\nimport { processJoins } from \"./joins.js\"\nimport { processGroupBy } from \"./group-by.js\"\nimport { processOrderBy } from \"./order-by.js\"\nimport { processSelect } from \"./select.js\"\nimport type { CollectionSubscription } from \"../../collection/subscription.js\"\nimport type { OrderByOptimizationInfo } from \"./order-by.js\"\nimport type {\n  BasicExpression,\n  CollectionRef,\n  QueryIR,\n  QueryRef,\n} from \"../ir.js\"\nimport type { LazyCollectionCallbacks } from \"./joins.js\"\nimport type { Collection } from \"../../collection/index.js\"\nimport type {\n  KeyedStream,\n  NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  ResultStream,\n} from \"../../types.js\"\nimport type { QueryCache, QueryMapping, WindowOptions } from \"./types.js\"\n\nexport type { WindowOptions } from \"./types.js\"\n\n/**\n * Result of query compilation including both the pipeline and source-specific WHERE clauses\n */\nexport interface CompilationResult {\n  /** The ID of the main collection */\n  collectionId: string\n\n  /** The compiled query pipeline (D2 stream) */\n  pipeline: ResultStream\n\n  /** Map of source aliases to their WHERE clauses for index optimization */\n  sourceWhereClauses: Map<string, BasicExpression<boolean>>\n\n  /**\n   * Maps each source alias to its collection ID. Enables per-alias subscriptions for self-joins.\n   * Example: `{ employee: 'employees-col-id', manager: 'employees-col-id' }`\n   */\n  aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string>\n\n  /**\n   * Flattened mapping from outer alias to innermost alias for subqueries.\n   * Always provides one-hop lookups, never recursive chains.\n   *\n   * Example: `{ activeUser: 'user' }` when `.from({ activeUser: subquery })`\n   * where the subquery uses `.from({ user: collection })`.\n   *\n   * For deeply nested subqueries, the mapping goes directly to the innermost alias:\n   * `{ author: 'user' }` (not `{ author: 'activeUser' }`), so `aliasRemapping[alias]`\n   * always resolves in a single lookup.\n   *\n   * Used to resolve subscriptions during lazy loading when join aliases differ from\n   * the inner aliases where collection subscriptions were created.\n   */\n  aliasRemapping: Record<string, string>\n}\n\n/**\n * Compiles a query IR into a D2 pipeline\n * @param rawQuery The query IR to compile\n * @param inputs Mapping of source aliases to input streams (e.g., `{ employee: input1, manager: input2 }`)\n * @param collections Mapping of collection IDs to Collection instances\n * @param subscriptions Mapping of source aliases to CollectionSubscription instances\n * @param callbacks Mapping of source aliases to lazy loading callbacks\n * @param lazySources Set of source aliases that should load data lazily\n * @param optimizableOrderByCollections Map of collection IDs to order-by optimization info\n * @param cache Optional cache for compiled subqueries (used internally for recursion)\n * @param queryMapping Optional mapping from optimized queries to original queries\n * @returns A CompilationResult with the pipeline, source WHERE clauses, and alias metadata\n */\nexport function compileQuery(\n  rawQuery: QueryIR,\n  inputs: Record<string, KeyedStream>,\n  collections: Record<string, Collection<any, any, any, any, any>>,\n  subscriptions: Record<string, CollectionSubscription>,\n  callbacks: Record<string, LazyCollectionCallbacks>,\n  lazySources: Set<string>,\n  optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo>,\n  setWindowFn: (windowFn: (options: WindowOptions) => void) => void,\n  cache: QueryCache = new WeakMap(),\n  queryMapping: QueryMapping = new WeakMap()\n): CompilationResult {\n  // Check if the original raw query has already been compiled\n  const cachedResult = cache.get(rawQuery)\n  if (cachedResult) {\n    return cachedResult\n  }\n\n  // Validate the raw query BEFORE optimization to check user's original structure.\n  // This must happen before optimization because the optimizer may create internal\n  // subqueries (e.g., for predicate pushdown) that reuse aliases, which is fine.\n  validateQueryStructure(rawQuery)\n\n  // Optimize the query before compilation\n  const { optimizedQuery: query, sourceWhereClauses } = optimizeQuery(rawQuery)\n\n  // Create mapping from optimized query to original for caching\n  queryMapping.set(query, rawQuery)\n  mapNestedQueries(query, rawQuery, queryMapping)\n\n  // Create a copy of the inputs map to avoid modifying the original\n  const allInputs = { ...inputs }\n\n  // Track alias to collection id relationships discovered during compilation.\n  // This includes all user-declared aliases plus inner aliases from subqueries.\n  const aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string> = {}\n\n  // Track alias remapping for subqueries (outer alias → inner alias)\n  // e.g., when .join({ activeUser: subquery }) where subquery uses .from({ user: collection })\n  // we store: aliasRemapping['activeUser'] = 'user'\n  const aliasRemapping: Record<string, string> = {}\n\n  // Create a map of source aliases to input streams.\n  // Inputs MUST be keyed by alias (e.g., `{ employee: input1, manager: input2 }`),\n  // not by collection ID. This enables per-alias subscriptions where different aliases\n  // of the same collection (e.g., self-joins) maintain independent filtered streams.\n  const sources: Record<string, KeyedStream> = {}\n\n  // Process the FROM clause to get the main source\n  const {\n    alias: mainSource,\n    input: mainInput,\n    collectionId: mainCollectionId,\n  } = processFrom(\n    query.from,\n    allInputs,\n    collections,\n    subscriptions,\n    callbacks,\n    lazySources,\n    optimizableOrderByCollections,\n    setWindowFn,\n    cache,\n    queryMapping,\n    aliasToCollectionId,\n    aliasRemapping\n  )\n  sources[mainSource] = mainInput\n\n  // Prepare the initial pipeline with the main source wrapped in its alias\n  let pipeline: NamespacedAndKeyedStream = mainInput.pipe(\n    map(([key, row]) => {\n      // Initialize the record with a nested structure\n      const ret = [key, { [mainSource]: row }] as [\n        string,\n        Record<string, typeof row>,\n      ]\n      return ret\n    })\n  )\n\n  // Process JOIN clauses if they exist\n  if (query.join && query.join.length > 0) {\n    pipeline = processJoins(\n      pipeline,\n      query.join,\n      sources,\n      mainCollectionId,\n      mainSource,\n      allInputs,\n      cache,\n      queryMapping,\n      collections,\n      subscriptions,\n      callbacks,\n      lazySources,\n      optimizableOrderByCollections,\n      setWindowFn,\n      rawQuery,\n      compileQuery,\n      aliasToCollectionId,\n      aliasRemapping\n    )\n  }\n\n  // Process the WHERE clause if it exists\n  if (query.where && query.where.length > 0) {\n    // Apply each WHERE condition as a filter (they are ANDed together)\n    for (const where of query.where) {\n      const whereExpression = getWhereExpression(where)\n      const compiledWhere = compileExpression(whereExpression)\n      pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n        filter(([_key, namespacedRow]) => {\n          return compiledWhere(namespacedRow)\n        })\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process functional WHERE clauses if they exist\n  if (query.fnWhere && query.fnWhere.length > 0) {\n    for (const fnWhere of query.fnWhere) {\n      pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n        filter(([_key, namespacedRow]) => {\n          return fnWhere(namespacedRow)\n        })\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  if (query.distinct && !query.fnSelect && !query.select) {\n    throw new DistinctRequiresSelectError()\n  }\n\n  // Process the SELECT clause early - always create __select_results\n  // This eliminates duplication and allows for DISTINCT implementation\n  if (query.fnSelect) {\n    // Handle functional select - apply the function to transform the row\n    pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n      map(([key, namespacedRow]) => {\n        const selectResults = query.fnSelect!(namespacedRow)\n        return [\n          key,\n          {\n            ...namespacedRow,\n            __select_results: selectResults,\n          },\n        ] as [string, typeof namespacedRow & { __select_results: any }]\n      })\n    )\n  } else if (query.select) {\n    pipeline = processSelect(pipeline, query.select, allInputs)\n  } else {\n    // If no SELECT clause, create __select_results with the main table data\n    pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n      map(([key, namespacedRow]) => {\n        const selectResults =\n          !query.join && !query.groupBy\n            ? namespacedRow[mainSource]\n            : namespacedRow\n\n        return [\n          key,\n          {\n            ...namespacedRow,\n            __select_results: selectResults,\n          },\n        ] as [string, typeof namespacedRow & { __select_results: any }]\n      })\n    )\n  }\n\n  // Process the GROUP BY clause if it exists\n  if (query.groupBy && query.groupBy.length > 0) {\n    pipeline = processGroupBy(\n      pipeline,\n      query.groupBy,\n      query.having,\n      query.select,\n      query.fnHaving\n    )\n  } else if (query.select) {\n    // Check if SELECT contains aggregates but no GROUP BY (implicit single-group aggregation)\n    const hasAggregates = Object.values(query.select).some(\n      (expr) => expr.type === `agg`\n    )\n    if (hasAggregates) {\n      // Handle implicit single-group aggregation\n      pipeline = processGroupBy(\n        pipeline,\n        [], // Empty group by means single group\n        query.having,\n        query.select,\n        query.fnHaving\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process the HAVING clause if it exists (only applies after GROUP BY)\n  if (query.having && (!query.groupBy || query.groupBy.length === 0)) {\n    // Check if we have aggregates in SELECT that would trigger implicit grouping\n    const hasAggregates = query.select\n      ? Object.values(query.select).some((expr) => expr.type === `agg`)\n      : false\n\n    if (!hasAggregates) {\n      throw new HavingRequiresGroupByError()\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process functional HAVING clauses outside of GROUP BY (treat as additional WHERE filters)\n  if (\n    query.fnHaving &&\n    query.fnHaving.length > 0 &&\n    (!query.groupBy || query.groupBy.length === 0)\n  ) {\n    // If there's no GROUP BY but there are fnHaving clauses, apply them as filters\n    for (const fnHaving of query.fnHaving) {\n      pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n        filter(([_key, namespacedRow]) => {\n          return fnHaving(namespacedRow)\n        })\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process the DISTINCT clause if it exists\n  if (query.distinct) {\n    pipeline = pipeline.pipe(distinct(([_key, row]) => row.__select_results))\n  }\n\n  // Process orderBy parameter if it exists\n  if (query.orderBy && query.orderBy.length > 0) {\n    const orderedPipeline = processOrderBy(\n      rawQuery,\n      pipeline,\n      query.orderBy,\n      query.select || {},\n      collections[mainCollectionId]!,\n      optimizableOrderByCollections,\n      setWindowFn,\n      query.limit,\n      query.offset\n    )\n\n    // Final step: extract the __select_results and include orderBy index\n    const resultPipeline = orderedPipeline.pipe(\n      map(([key, [row, orderByIndex]]) => {\n        // Extract the final results from __select_results and include orderBy index\n        const raw = (row as any).__select_results\n        const finalResults = unwrapValue(raw)\n        return [key, [finalResults, orderByIndex]] as [unknown, [any, string]]\n      })\n    )\n\n    const result = resultPipeline\n    // Cache the result before returning (use original query as key)\n    const compilationResult = {\n      collectionId: mainCollectionId,\n      pipeline: result,\n      sourceWhereClauses,\n      aliasToCollectionId,\n      aliasRemapping,\n    }\n    cache.set(rawQuery, compilationResult)\n\n    return compilationResult\n  } else if (query.limit !== undefined || query.offset !== undefined) {\n    // If there's a limit or offset without orderBy, throw an error\n    throw new LimitOffsetRequireOrderByError()\n  }\n\n  // Final step: extract the __select_results and return tuple format (no orderBy)\n  const resultPipeline: ResultStream = pipeline.pipe(\n    map(([key, row]) => {\n      // Extract the final results from __select_results and return [key, [results, undefined]]\n      const raw = (row as any).__select_results\n      const finalResults = unwrapValue(raw)\n      return [key, [finalResults, undefined]] as [\n        unknown,\n        [any, string | undefined],\n      ]\n    })\n  )\n\n  const result = resultPipeline\n  // Cache the result before returning (use original query as key)\n  const compilationResult = {\n    collectionId: mainCollectionId,\n    pipeline: result,\n    sourceWhereClauses,\n    aliasToCollectionId,\n    aliasRemapping,\n  }\n  cache.set(rawQuery, compilationResult)\n\n  return compilationResult\n}\n\n/**\n * Collects aliases used for DIRECT collection references (not subqueries).\n * Used to validate that subqueries don't reuse parent query collection aliases.\n * Only direct CollectionRef aliases matter - QueryRef aliases don't cause conflicts.\n */\nfunction collectDirectCollectionAliases(query: QueryIR): Set<string> {\n  const aliases = new Set<string>()\n\n  // Collect FROM alias only if it's a direct collection reference\n  if (query.from.type === `collectionRef`) {\n    aliases.add(query.from.alias)\n  }\n\n  // Collect JOIN aliases only for direct collection references\n  if (query.join) {\n    for (const joinClause of query.join) {\n      if (joinClause.from.type === `collectionRef`) {\n        aliases.add(joinClause.from.alias)\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  return aliases\n}\n\n/**\n * Validates the structure of a query and its subqueries.\n * Checks that subqueries don't reuse collection aliases from parent queries.\n * This must be called on the RAW query before optimization.\n */\nfunction validateQueryStructure(\n  query: QueryIR,\n  parentCollectionAliases: Set<string> = new Set()\n): void {\n  // Collect direct collection aliases from this query level\n  const currentLevelAliases = collectDirectCollectionAliases(query)\n\n  // Check if any current alias conflicts with parent aliases\n  for (const alias of currentLevelAliases) {\n    if (parentCollectionAliases.has(alias)) {\n      throw new DuplicateAliasInSubqueryError(\n        alias,\n        Array.from(parentCollectionAliases)\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Combine parent and current aliases for checking nested subqueries\n  const combinedAliases = new Set([\n    ...parentCollectionAliases,\n    ...currentLevelAliases,\n  ])\n\n  // Recursively validate FROM subquery\n  if (query.from.type === `queryRef`) {\n    validateQueryStructure(query.from.query, combinedAliases)\n  }\n\n  // Recursively validate JOIN subqueries\n  if (query.join) {\n    for (const joinClause of query.join) {\n      if (joinClause.from.type === `queryRef`) {\n        validateQueryStructure(joinClause.from.query, combinedAliases)\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes the FROM clause, handling direct collection references and subqueries.\n * Populates `aliasToCollectionId` and `aliasRemapping` for per-alias subscription tracking.\n */\nfunction processFrom(\n  from: CollectionRef | QueryRef,\n  allInputs: Record<string, KeyedStream>,\n  collections: Record<string, Collection>,\n  subscriptions: Record<string, CollectionSubscription>,\n  callbacks: Record<string, LazyCollectionCallbacks>,\n  lazySources: Set<string>,\n  optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo>,\n  setWindowFn: (windowFn: (options: WindowOptions) => void) => void,\n  cache: QueryCache,\n  queryMapping: QueryMapping,\n  aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string>,\n  aliasRemapping: Record<string, string>\n): { alias: string; input: KeyedStream; collectionId: string } {\n  switch (from.type) {\n    case `collectionRef`: {\n      const input = allInputs[from.alias]\n      if (!input) {\n        throw new CollectionInputNotFoundError(\n          from.alias,\n          from.collection.id,\n          Object.keys(allInputs)\n        )\n      }\n      aliasToCollectionId[from.alias] = from.collection.id\n      return { alias: from.alias, input, collectionId: from.collection.id }\n    }\n    case `queryRef`: {\n      // Find the original query for caching purposes\n      const originalQuery = queryMapping.get(from.query) || from.query\n\n      // Recursively compile the sub-query with cache\n      const subQueryResult = compileQuery(\n        originalQuery,\n        allInputs,\n        collections,\n        subscriptions,\n        callbacks,\n        lazySources,\n        optimizableOrderByCollections,\n        setWindowFn,\n        cache,\n        queryMapping\n      )\n\n      // Pull up alias mappings from subquery to parent scope.\n      // This includes both the innermost alias-to-collection mappings AND\n      // any existing remappings from nested subquery levels.\n      Object.assign(aliasToCollectionId, subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId)\n      Object.assign(aliasRemapping, subQueryResult.aliasRemapping)\n\n      // Create a FLATTENED remapping from outer alias to innermost alias.\n      // For nested subqueries, this ensures one-hop lookups (not recursive chains).\n      //\n      // Example with 3-level nesting:\n      //   Inner:  .from({ user: usersCollection })\n      //   Middle: .from({ activeUser: innerSubquery })     → creates: activeUser → user\n      //   Outer:  .from({ author: middleSubquery })        → creates: author → user (not author → activeUser)\n      //\n      // The key insight: We search through the PULLED-UP aliasToCollectionId (which contains\n      // the innermost 'user' alias), so we always map directly to the deepest level.\n      // This means aliasRemapping[alias] is always a single lookup, never recursive.\n      // Needed for subscription resolution during lazy loading.\n      const innerAlias = Object.keys(subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId).find(\n        (alias) =>\n          subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId[alias] ===\n          subQueryResult.collectionId\n      )\n      if (innerAlias && innerAlias !== from.alias) {\n        aliasRemapping[from.alias] = innerAlias\n      }\n\n      // Extract the pipeline from the compilation result\n      const subQueryInput = subQueryResult.pipeline\n\n      // Subqueries may return [key, [value, orderByIndex]] (with ORDER BY) or [key, value] (without ORDER BY)\n      // We need to extract just the value for use in parent queries\n      const extractedInput = subQueryInput.pipe(\n        map((data: any) => {\n          const [key, [value, _orderByIndex]] = data\n          // Unwrap Value expressions that might have leaked through as the entire row\n          const unwrapped = unwrapValue(value)\n          return [key, unwrapped] as [unknown, any]\n        })\n      )\n\n      return {\n        alias: from.alias,\n        input: extractedInput,\n        collectionId: subQueryResult.collectionId,\n      }\n    }\n    default:\n      throw new UnsupportedFromTypeError((from as any).type)\n  }\n}\n\n// Helper to check if a value is a Value expression\nfunction isValue(raw: any): boolean {\n  return (\n    raw instanceof ValClass ||\n    (raw && typeof raw === `object` && `type` in raw && raw.type === `val`)\n  )\n}\n\n// Helper to unwrap a Value expression or return the value itself\nfunction unwrapValue(value: any): any {\n  return isValue(value) ? value.value : value\n}\n\n/**\n * Recursively maps optimized subqueries to their original queries for proper caching.\n * This ensures that when we encounter the same QueryRef object in different contexts,\n * we can find the original query to check the cache.\n */\nfunction mapNestedQueries(\n  optimizedQuery: QueryIR,\n  originalQuery: QueryIR,\n  queryMapping: QueryMapping\n): void {\n  // Map the FROM clause if it's a QueryRef\n  if (\n    optimizedQuery.from.type === `queryRef` &&\n    originalQuery.from.type === `queryRef`\n  ) {\n    queryMapping.set(optimizedQuery.from.query, originalQuery.from.query)\n    // Recursively map nested queries\n    mapNestedQueries(\n      optimizedQuery.from.query,\n      originalQuery.from.query,\n      queryMapping\n    )\n  }\n\n  // Map JOIN clauses if they exist\n  if (optimizedQuery.join && originalQuery.join) {\n    for (\n      let i = 0;\n      i < optimizedQuery.join.length && i < originalQuery.join.length;\n      i++\n    ) {\n      const optimizedJoin = optimizedQuery.join[i]!\n      const originalJoin = originalQuery.join[i]!\n\n      if (\n        optimizedJoin.from.type === `queryRef` &&\n        originalJoin.from.type === `queryRef`\n      ) {\n        queryMapping.set(optimizedJoin.from.query, originalJoin.from.query)\n        // Recursively map nested queries in joins\n        mapNestedQueries(\n          optimizedJoin.from.query,\n          originalJoin.from.query,\n          queryMapping\n        )\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\nfunction getRefFromAlias(\n  query: QueryIR,\n  alias: string\n): CollectionRef | QueryRef | void {\n  if (query.from.alias === alias) {\n    return query.from\n  }\n\n  for (const join of query.join || []) {\n    if (join.from.alias === alias) {\n      return join.from\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Follows the given reference in a query\n * until its finds the root field the reference points to.\n * @returns The collection, its alias, and the path to the root field in this collection\n */\nexport function followRef(\n  query: QueryIR,\n  ref: PropRef<any>,\n  collection: Collection\n): { collection: Collection; path: Array<string> } | void {\n  if (ref.path.length === 0) {\n    return\n  }\n\n  if (ref.path.length === 1) {\n    // This field should be part of this collection\n    const field = ref.path[0]!\n    // is it part of the select clause?\n    if (query.select) {\n      const selectedField = query.select[field]\n      if (selectedField && selectedField.type === `ref`) {\n        return followRef(query, selectedField, collection)\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Either this field is not part of the select clause\n    // and thus it must be part of the collection itself\n    // or it is part of the select but is not a reference\n    // so we can stop here and don't have to follow it\n    return { collection, path: [field] }\n  }\n\n  if (ref.path.length > 1) {\n    // This is a nested field\n    const [alias, ...rest] = ref.path\n    const aliasRef = getRefFromAlias(query, alias!)\n    if (!aliasRef) {\n      return\n    }\n\n    if (aliasRef.type === `queryRef`) {\n      return followRef(aliasRef.query, new PropRef(rest), collection)\n    } else {\n      // This is a reference to a collection\n      // we can't follow it further\n      // so the field must be on the collection itself\n      return { collection: aliasRef.collection, path: rest }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\nexport type CompileQueryFn = typeof 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+{"version":3,"file":"index.js","sources":["../../../../src/query/compiler/index.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { distinct, filter, map } from \"@tanstack/db-ivm\"\nimport { optimizeQuery } from \"../optimizer.js\"\nimport {\n  CollectionInputNotFoundError,\n  DistinctRequiresSelectError,\n  DuplicateAliasInSubqueryError,\n  HavingRequiresGroupByError,\n  LimitOffsetRequireOrderByError,\n  UnsupportedFromTypeError,\n} from \"../../errors.js\"\nimport { PropRef, Value as ValClass, getWhereExpression } from \"../ir.js\"\nimport { compileExpression, toBooleanPredicate } from \"./evaluators.js\"\nimport { processJoins } from \"./joins.js\"\nimport { processGroupBy } from \"./group-by.js\"\nimport { processOrderBy } from \"./order-by.js\"\nimport { processSelect } from \"./select.js\"\nimport type { CollectionSubscription } from \"../../collection/subscription.js\"\nimport type { OrderByOptimizationInfo } from \"./order-by.js\"\nimport type {\n  BasicExpression,\n  CollectionRef,\n  QueryIR,\n  QueryRef,\n} from \"../ir.js\"\nimport type { LazyCollectionCallbacks } from \"./joins.js\"\nimport type { Collection } from \"../../collection/index.js\"\nimport type {\n  KeyedStream,\n  NamespacedAndKeyedStream,\n  ResultStream,\n} from \"../../types.js\"\nimport type { QueryCache, QueryMapping, WindowOptions } from \"./types.js\"\n\nexport type { WindowOptions } from \"./types.js\"\n\n/**\n * Result of query compilation including both the pipeline and source-specific WHERE clauses\n */\nexport interface CompilationResult {\n  /** The ID of the main collection */\n  collectionId: string\n\n  /** The compiled query pipeline (D2 stream) */\n  pipeline: ResultStream\n\n  /** Map of source aliases to their WHERE clauses for index optimization */\n  sourceWhereClauses: Map<string, BasicExpression<boolean>>\n\n  /**\n   * Maps each source alias to its collection ID. Enables per-alias subscriptions for self-joins.\n   * Example: `{ employee: 'employees-col-id', manager: 'employees-col-id' }`\n   */\n  aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string>\n\n  /**\n   * Flattened mapping from outer alias to innermost alias for subqueries.\n   * Always provides one-hop lookups, never recursive chains.\n   *\n   * Example: `{ activeUser: 'user' }` when `.from({ activeUser: subquery })`\n   * where the subquery uses `.from({ user: collection })`.\n   *\n   * For deeply nested subqueries, the mapping goes directly to the innermost alias:\n   * `{ author: 'user' }` (not `{ author: 'activeUser' }`), so `aliasRemapping[alias]`\n   * always resolves in a single lookup.\n   *\n   * Used to resolve subscriptions during lazy loading when join aliases differ from\n   * the inner aliases where collection subscriptions were created.\n   */\n  aliasRemapping: Record<string, string>\n}\n\n/**\n * Compiles a query IR into a D2 pipeline\n * @param rawQuery The query IR to compile\n * @param inputs Mapping of source aliases to input streams (e.g., `{ employee: input1, manager: input2 }`)\n * @param collections Mapping of collection IDs to Collection instances\n * @param subscriptions Mapping of source aliases to CollectionSubscription instances\n * @param callbacks Mapping of source aliases to lazy loading callbacks\n * @param lazySources Set of source aliases that should load data lazily\n * @param optimizableOrderByCollections Map of collection IDs to order-by optimization info\n * @param cache Optional cache for compiled subqueries (used internally for recursion)\n * @param queryMapping Optional mapping from optimized queries to original queries\n * @returns A CompilationResult with the pipeline, source WHERE clauses, and alias metadata\n */\nexport function compileQuery(\n  rawQuery: QueryIR,\n  inputs: Record<string, KeyedStream>,\n  collections: Record<string, Collection<any, any, any, any, any>>,\n  subscriptions: Record<string, CollectionSubscription>,\n  callbacks: Record<string, LazyCollectionCallbacks>,\n  lazySources: Set<string>,\n  optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo>,\n  setWindowFn: (windowFn: (options: WindowOptions) => void) => void,\n  cache: QueryCache = new WeakMap(),\n  queryMapping: QueryMapping = new WeakMap()\n): CompilationResult {\n  // Check if the original raw query has already been compiled\n  const cachedResult = cache.get(rawQuery)\n  if (cachedResult) {\n    return cachedResult\n  }\n\n  // Validate the raw query BEFORE optimization to check user's original structure.\n  // This must happen before optimization because the optimizer may create internal\n  // subqueries (e.g., for predicate pushdown) that reuse aliases, which is fine.\n  validateQueryStructure(rawQuery)\n\n  // Optimize the query before compilation\n  const { optimizedQuery: query, sourceWhereClauses } = optimizeQuery(rawQuery)\n\n  // Create mapping from optimized query to original for caching\n  queryMapping.set(query, rawQuery)\n  mapNestedQueries(query, rawQuery, queryMapping)\n\n  // Create a copy of the inputs map to avoid modifying the original\n  const allInputs = { ...inputs }\n\n  // Track alias to collection id relationships discovered during compilation.\n  // This includes all user-declared aliases plus inner aliases from subqueries.\n  const aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string> = {}\n\n  // Track alias remapping for subqueries (outer alias → inner alias)\n  // e.g., when .join({ activeUser: subquery }) where subquery uses .from({ user: collection })\n  // we store: aliasRemapping['activeUser'] = 'user'\n  const aliasRemapping: Record<string, string> = {}\n\n  // Create a map of source aliases to input streams.\n  // Inputs MUST be keyed by alias (e.g., `{ employee: input1, manager: input2 }`),\n  // not by collection ID. This enables per-alias subscriptions where different aliases\n  // of the same collection (e.g., self-joins) maintain independent filtered streams.\n  const sources: Record<string, KeyedStream> = {}\n\n  // Process the FROM clause to get the main source\n  const {\n    alias: mainSource,\n    input: mainInput,\n    collectionId: mainCollectionId,\n  } = processFrom(\n    query.from,\n    allInputs,\n    collections,\n    subscriptions,\n    callbacks,\n    lazySources,\n    optimizableOrderByCollections,\n    setWindowFn,\n    cache,\n    queryMapping,\n    aliasToCollectionId,\n    aliasRemapping\n  )\n  sources[mainSource] = mainInput\n\n  // Prepare the initial pipeline with the main source wrapped in its alias\n  let pipeline: NamespacedAndKeyedStream = mainInput.pipe(\n    map(([key, row]) => {\n      // Initialize the record with a nested structure\n      const ret = [key, { [mainSource]: row }] as [\n        string,\n        Record<string, typeof row>,\n      ]\n      return ret\n    })\n  )\n\n  // Process JOIN clauses if they exist\n  if (query.join && query.join.length > 0) {\n    pipeline = processJoins(\n      pipeline,\n      query.join,\n      sources,\n      mainCollectionId,\n      mainSource,\n      allInputs,\n      cache,\n      queryMapping,\n      collections,\n      subscriptions,\n      callbacks,\n      lazySources,\n      optimizableOrderByCollections,\n      setWindowFn,\n      rawQuery,\n      compileQuery,\n      aliasToCollectionId,\n      aliasRemapping\n    )\n  }\n\n  // Process the WHERE clause if it exists\n  if (query.where && query.where.length > 0) {\n    // Apply each WHERE condition as a filter (they are ANDed together)\n    for (const where of query.where) {\n      const whereExpression = getWhereExpression(where)\n      const compiledWhere = compileExpression(whereExpression)\n      pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n        filter(([_key, namespacedRow]) => {\n          return toBooleanPredicate(compiledWhere(namespacedRow))\n        })\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process functional WHERE clauses if they exist\n  if (query.fnWhere && query.fnWhere.length > 0) {\n    for (const fnWhere of query.fnWhere) {\n      pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n        filter(([_key, namespacedRow]) => {\n          return toBooleanPredicate(fnWhere(namespacedRow))\n        })\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  if (query.distinct && !query.fnSelect && !query.select) {\n    throw new DistinctRequiresSelectError()\n  }\n\n  // Process the SELECT clause early - always create __select_results\n  // This eliminates duplication and allows for DISTINCT implementation\n  if (query.fnSelect) {\n    // Handle functional select - apply the function to transform the row\n    pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n      map(([key, namespacedRow]) => {\n        const selectResults = query.fnSelect!(namespacedRow)\n        return [\n          key,\n          {\n            ...namespacedRow,\n            __select_results: selectResults,\n          },\n        ] as [string, typeof namespacedRow & { __select_results: any }]\n      })\n    )\n  } else if (query.select) {\n    pipeline = processSelect(pipeline, query.select, allInputs)\n  } else {\n    // If no SELECT clause, create __select_results with the main table data\n    pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n      map(([key, namespacedRow]) => {\n        const selectResults =\n          !query.join && !query.groupBy\n            ? namespacedRow[mainSource]\n            : namespacedRow\n\n        return [\n          key,\n          {\n            ...namespacedRow,\n            __select_results: selectResults,\n          },\n        ] as [string, typeof namespacedRow & { __select_results: any }]\n      })\n    )\n  }\n\n  // Process the GROUP BY clause if it exists\n  if (query.groupBy && query.groupBy.length > 0) {\n    pipeline = processGroupBy(\n      pipeline,\n      query.groupBy,\n      query.having,\n      query.select,\n      query.fnHaving\n    )\n  } else if (query.select) {\n    // Check if SELECT contains aggregates but no GROUP BY (implicit single-group aggregation)\n    const hasAggregates = Object.values(query.select).some(\n      (expr) => expr.type === `agg`\n    )\n    if (hasAggregates) {\n      // Handle implicit single-group aggregation\n      pipeline = processGroupBy(\n        pipeline,\n        [], // Empty group by means single group\n        query.having,\n        query.select,\n        query.fnHaving\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process the HAVING clause if it exists (only applies after GROUP BY)\n  if (query.having && (!query.groupBy || query.groupBy.length === 0)) {\n    // Check if we have aggregates in SELECT that would trigger implicit grouping\n    const hasAggregates = query.select\n      ? Object.values(query.select).some((expr) => expr.type === `agg`)\n      : false\n\n    if (!hasAggregates) {\n      throw new HavingRequiresGroupByError()\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process functional HAVING clauses outside of GROUP BY (treat as additional WHERE filters)\n  if (\n    query.fnHaving &&\n    query.fnHaving.length > 0 &&\n    (!query.groupBy || query.groupBy.length === 0)\n  ) {\n    // If there's no GROUP BY but there are fnHaving clauses, apply them as filters\n    for (const fnHaving of query.fnHaving) {\n      pipeline = pipeline.pipe(\n        filter(([_key, namespacedRow]) => {\n          return fnHaving(namespacedRow)\n        })\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Process the DISTINCT clause if it exists\n  if (query.distinct) {\n    pipeline = pipeline.pipe(distinct(([_key, row]) => row.__select_results))\n  }\n\n  // Process orderBy parameter if it exists\n  if (query.orderBy && query.orderBy.length > 0) {\n    const orderedPipeline = processOrderBy(\n      rawQuery,\n      pipeline,\n      query.orderBy,\n      query.select || {},\n      collections[mainCollectionId]!,\n      optimizableOrderByCollections,\n      setWindowFn,\n      query.limit,\n      query.offset\n    )\n\n    // Final step: extract the __select_results and include orderBy index\n    const resultPipeline = orderedPipeline.pipe(\n      map(([key, [row, orderByIndex]]) => {\n        // Extract the final results from __select_results and include orderBy index\n        const raw = (row as any).__select_results\n        const finalResults = unwrapValue(raw)\n        return [key, [finalResults, orderByIndex]] as [unknown, [any, string]]\n      })\n    )\n\n    const result = resultPipeline\n    // Cache the result before returning (use original query as key)\n    const compilationResult = {\n      collectionId: mainCollectionId,\n      pipeline: result,\n      sourceWhereClauses,\n      aliasToCollectionId,\n      aliasRemapping,\n    }\n    cache.set(rawQuery, compilationResult)\n\n    return compilationResult\n  } else if (query.limit !== undefined || query.offset !== undefined) {\n    // If there's a limit or offset without orderBy, throw an error\n    throw new LimitOffsetRequireOrderByError()\n  }\n\n  // Final step: extract the __select_results and return tuple format (no orderBy)\n  const resultPipeline: ResultStream = pipeline.pipe(\n    map(([key, row]) => {\n      // Extract the final results from __select_results and return [key, [results, undefined]]\n      const raw = (row as any).__select_results\n      const finalResults = unwrapValue(raw)\n      return [key, [finalResults, undefined]] as [\n        unknown,\n        [any, string | undefined],\n      ]\n    })\n  )\n\n  const result = resultPipeline\n  // Cache the result before returning (use original query as key)\n  const compilationResult = {\n    collectionId: mainCollectionId,\n    pipeline: result,\n    sourceWhereClauses,\n    aliasToCollectionId,\n    aliasRemapping,\n  }\n  cache.set(rawQuery, compilationResult)\n\n  return compilationResult\n}\n\n/**\n * Collects aliases used for DIRECT collection references (not subqueries).\n * Used to validate that subqueries don't reuse parent query collection aliases.\n * Only direct CollectionRef aliases matter - QueryRef aliases don't cause conflicts.\n */\nfunction collectDirectCollectionAliases(query: QueryIR): Set<string> {\n  const aliases = new Set<string>()\n\n  // Collect FROM alias only if it's a direct collection reference\n  if (query.from.type === `collectionRef`) {\n    aliases.add(query.from.alias)\n  }\n\n  // Collect JOIN aliases only for direct collection references\n  if (query.join) {\n    for (const joinClause of query.join) {\n      if (joinClause.from.type === `collectionRef`) {\n        aliases.add(joinClause.from.alias)\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  return aliases\n}\n\n/**\n * Validates the structure of a query and its subqueries.\n * Checks that subqueries don't reuse collection aliases from parent queries.\n * This must be called on the RAW query before optimization.\n */\nfunction validateQueryStructure(\n  query: QueryIR,\n  parentCollectionAliases: Set<string> = new Set()\n): void {\n  // Collect direct collection aliases from this query level\n  const currentLevelAliases = collectDirectCollectionAliases(query)\n\n  // Check if any current alias conflicts with parent aliases\n  for (const alias of currentLevelAliases) {\n    if (parentCollectionAliases.has(alias)) {\n      throw new DuplicateAliasInSubqueryError(\n        alias,\n        Array.from(parentCollectionAliases)\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Combine parent and current aliases for checking nested subqueries\n  const combinedAliases = new Set([\n    ...parentCollectionAliases,\n    ...currentLevelAliases,\n  ])\n\n  // Recursively validate FROM subquery\n  if (query.from.type === `queryRef`) {\n    validateQueryStructure(query.from.query, combinedAliases)\n  }\n\n  // Recursively validate JOIN subqueries\n  if (query.join) {\n    for (const joinClause of query.join) {\n      if (joinClause.from.type === `queryRef`) {\n        validateQueryStructure(joinClause.from.query, combinedAliases)\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Processes the FROM clause, handling direct collection references and subqueries.\n * Populates `aliasToCollectionId` and `aliasRemapping` for per-alias subscription tracking.\n */\nfunction processFrom(\n  from: CollectionRef | QueryRef,\n  allInputs: Record<string, KeyedStream>,\n  collections: Record<string, Collection>,\n  subscriptions: Record<string, CollectionSubscription>,\n  callbacks: Record<string, LazyCollectionCallbacks>,\n  lazySources: Set<string>,\n  optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo>,\n  setWindowFn: (windowFn: (options: WindowOptions) => void) => void,\n  cache: QueryCache,\n  queryMapping: QueryMapping,\n  aliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string>,\n  aliasRemapping: Record<string, string>\n): { alias: string; input: KeyedStream; collectionId: string } {\n  switch (from.type) {\n    case `collectionRef`: {\n      const input = allInputs[from.alias]\n      if (!input) {\n        throw new CollectionInputNotFoundError(\n          from.alias,\n          from.collection.id,\n          Object.keys(allInputs)\n        )\n      }\n      aliasToCollectionId[from.alias] = from.collection.id\n      return { alias: from.alias, input, collectionId: from.collection.id }\n    }\n    case `queryRef`: {\n      // Find the original query for caching purposes\n      const originalQuery = queryMapping.get(from.query) || from.query\n\n      // Recursively compile the sub-query with cache\n      const subQueryResult = compileQuery(\n        originalQuery,\n        allInputs,\n        collections,\n        subscriptions,\n        callbacks,\n        lazySources,\n        optimizableOrderByCollections,\n        setWindowFn,\n        cache,\n        queryMapping\n      )\n\n      // Pull up alias mappings from subquery to parent scope.\n      // This includes both the innermost alias-to-collection mappings AND\n      // any existing remappings from nested subquery levels.\n      Object.assign(aliasToCollectionId, subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId)\n      Object.assign(aliasRemapping, subQueryResult.aliasRemapping)\n\n      // Create a FLATTENED remapping from outer alias to innermost alias.\n      // For nested subqueries, this ensures one-hop lookups (not recursive chains).\n      //\n      // Example with 3-level nesting:\n      //   Inner:  .from({ user: usersCollection })\n      //   Middle: .from({ activeUser: innerSubquery })     → creates: activeUser → user\n      //   Outer:  .from({ author: middleSubquery })        → creates: author → user (not author → activeUser)\n      //\n      // The key insight: We search through the PULLED-UP aliasToCollectionId (which contains\n      // the innermost 'user' alias), so we always map directly to the deepest level.\n      // This means aliasRemapping[alias] is always a single lookup, never recursive.\n      // Needed for subscription resolution during lazy loading.\n      const innerAlias = Object.keys(subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId).find(\n        (alias) =>\n          subQueryResult.aliasToCollectionId[alias] ===\n          subQueryResult.collectionId\n      )\n      if (innerAlias && innerAlias !== from.alias) {\n        aliasRemapping[from.alias] = innerAlias\n      }\n\n      // Extract the pipeline from the compilation result\n      const subQueryInput = subQueryResult.pipeline\n\n      // Subqueries may return [key, [value, orderByIndex]] (with ORDER BY) or [key, value] (without ORDER BY)\n      // We need to extract just the value for use in parent queries\n      const extractedInput = subQueryInput.pipe(\n        map((data: any) => {\n          const [key, [value, _orderByIndex]] = data\n          // Unwrap Value expressions that might have leaked through as the entire row\n          const unwrapped = unwrapValue(value)\n          return [key, unwrapped] as [unknown, any]\n        })\n      )\n\n      return {\n        alias: from.alias,\n        input: extractedInput,\n        collectionId: subQueryResult.collectionId,\n      }\n    }\n    default:\n      throw new UnsupportedFromTypeError((from as any).type)\n  }\n}\n\n// Helper to check if a value is a Value expression\nfunction isValue(raw: any): boolean {\n  return (\n    raw instanceof ValClass ||\n    (raw && typeof raw === `object` && `type` in raw && raw.type === `val`)\n  )\n}\n\n// Helper to unwrap a Value expression or return the value itself\nfunction unwrapValue(value: any): any {\n  return isValue(value) ? value.value : value\n}\n\n/**\n * Recursively maps optimized subqueries to their original queries for proper caching.\n * This ensures that when we encounter the same QueryRef object in different contexts,\n * we can find the original query to check the cache.\n */\nfunction mapNestedQueries(\n  optimizedQuery: QueryIR,\n  originalQuery: QueryIR,\n  queryMapping: QueryMapping\n): void {\n  // Map the FROM clause if it's a QueryRef\n  if (\n    optimizedQuery.from.type === `queryRef` &&\n    originalQuery.from.type === `queryRef`\n  ) {\n    queryMapping.set(optimizedQuery.from.query, originalQuery.from.query)\n    // Recursively map nested queries\n    mapNestedQueries(\n      optimizedQuery.from.query,\n      originalQuery.from.query,\n      queryMapping\n    )\n  }\n\n  // Map JOIN clauses if they exist\n  if (optimizedQuery.join && originalQuery.join) {\n    for (\n      let i = 0;\n      i < optimizedQuery.join.length && i < originalQuery.join.length;\n      i++\n    ) {\n      const optimizedJoin = optimizedQuery.join[i]!\n      const originalJoin = originalQuery.join[i]!\n\n      if (\n        optimizedJoin.from.type === `queryRef` &&\n        originalJoin.from.type === `queryRef`\n      ) {\n        queryMapping.set(optimizedJoin.from.query, originalJoin.from.query)\n        // Recursively map nested queries in joins\n        mapNestedQueries(\n          optimizedJoin.from.query,\n          originalJoin.from.query,\n          queryMapping\n        )\n      }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\nfunction getRefFromAlias(\n  query: QueryIR,\n  alias: string\n): CollectionRef | QueryRef | void {\n  if (query.from.alias === alias) {\n    return query.from\n  }\n\n  for (const join of query.join || []) {\n    if (join.from.alias === alias) {\n      return join.from\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Follows the given reference in a query\n * until its finds the root field the reference points to.\n * @returns The collection, its alias, and the path to the root field in this collection\n */\nexport function followRef(\n  query: QueryIR,\n  ref: PropRef<any>,\n  collection: Collection\n): { collection: Collection; path: Array<string> } | void {\n  if (ref.path.length === 0) {\n    return\n  }\n\n  if (ref.path.length === 1) {\n    // This field should be part of this collection\n    const field = ref.path[0]!\n    // is it part of the select clause?\n    if (query.select) {\n      const selectedField = query.select[field]\n      if (selectedField && selectedField.type === `ref`) {\n        return followRef(query, selectedField, collection)\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Either this field is not part of the select clause\n    // and thus it must be part of the collection itself\n    // or it is part of the select but is not a reference\n    // so we can stop here and don't have to follow it\n    return { collection, path: [field] }\n  }\n\n  if (ref.path.length > 1) {\n    // This is a nested field\n    const [alias, ...rest] = ref.path\n    const aliasRef = getRefFromAlias(query, alias!)\n    if (!aliasRef) {\n      return\n    }\n\n    if (aliasRef.type === `queryRef`) {\n      return followRef(aliasRef.query, new PropRef(rest), collection)\n    } else {\n      // This is a reference to a collection\n      // we can't follow it further\n      // so the field must be on the collection itself\n      return { collection: aliasRef.collection, path: rest }\n    }\n  }\n}\n\nexport type CompileQueryFn = typeof 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package/dist/esm/query/compiler/order-by.d.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
+import { CompareOptions } from '../builder/types.js';
 import { WindowOptions } from './types.js';
 import { OrderBy, OrderByClause, QueryIR, Select } from '../ir.js';
-import { NamespacedAndKeyedStream, NamespacedRow } from '../../types.js';
+import { CollectionLike, NamespacedAndKeyedStream, NamespacedRow } from '../../types.js';
 import { IStreamBuilder, KeyValue } from '@tanstack/db-ivm';
 import { IndexInterface } from '../../indexes/base-index.js';
 import { Collection } from '../../collection/index.js';
@@ -20,3 +21,8 @@ export type OrderByOptimizationInfo = {
  * Always uses fractional indexing and adds the index as __ordering_index to the result
  */
 export declare function processOrderBy(rawQuery: QueryIR, pipeline: NamespacedAndKeyedStream, orderByClause: Array<OrderByClause>, selectClause: Select, collection: Collection, optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo>, setWindowFn: (windowFn: (options: WindowOptions) => void) => void, limit?: number, offset?: number): IStreamBuilder<KeyValue<unknown, [NamespacedRow, string]>>;
+/**
+ * Builds a comparison configuration object that uses the values provided in the orderBy clause.
+ * If no string sort configuration is provided it defaults to the collection's string sort configuration.
+ */
+export declare function buildCompareOptions(clause: OrderByClause, collection: CollectionLike<any, any>): CompareOptions;