@tanstack/db 0.4.14 → 0.4.16

package/dist/cjs/query/optimizer.cjs

@@ -75,6 +75,14 @@ function applySingleLevelOptimization(query) {
     return query;
   }
   if (!query.join || query.join.length === 0) {
+    if (query.where.length > 1) {
+      const splitWhereClauses2 = splitAndClauses(query.where);
+      const combinedWhere = combineWithAnd(splitWhereClauses2);
+      return {
+        ...query,
+        where: [combinedWhere]
+      };
+    }
     return query;
   }
   const nonResidualWhereClauses = query.where.filter(
@@ -234,6 +242,13 @@ function applyOptimizations(query, groupedClauses) {
       remainingWhereClauses.push(ir.createResidualWhere(clause));
     }
   }
+  const finalWhere = remainingWhereClauses.length > 1 ? [
+    combineWithAnd(
+      remainingWhereClauses.flatMap(
+        (clause) => splitAndClausesRecursive(ir.getWhereExpression(clause))
+      )
+    )
+  ] : remainingWhereClauses;
   const optimizedQuery = {
     // Copy all non-optimized fields as-is
     select: query.select,
@@ -249,8 +264,8 @@ function applyOptimizations(query, groupedClauses) {
     // Use the optimized FROM and JOIN clauses
     from: optimizedFrom,
     join: optimizedJoins,
-    // Only include WHERE clauses that weren't successfully optimized
-    where: remainingWhereClauses.length > 0 ? remainingWhereClauses : []
+    // Include combined WHERE clauses
+    where: finalWhere.length > 0 ? finalWhere : []
   };
   return optimizedQuery;
 }

package/dist/cjs/query/optimizer.cjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"optimizer.cjs","sources":["../../../src/query/optimizer.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/**\n * # Query Optimizer\n *\n * The query optimizer improves query performance by implementing predicate pushdown optimization.\n * It rewrites the intermediate representation (IR) to push WHERE clauses as close to the data\n * source as possible, reducing the amount of data processed during joins.\n *\n * ## How It Works\n *\n * The optimizer follows a 4-step process:\n *\n * ### 1. AND Clause Splitting\n * Splits AND clauses at the root level into separate WHERE clauses for granular optimization.\n * ```javascript\n * // Before: WHERE and(eq(users.department_id, 1), gt(users.age, 25))\n * // After:  WHERE eq(users.department_id, 1) + WHERE gt(users.age, 25)\n * ```\n *\n * ### 2. Source Analysis\n * Analyzes each WHERE clause to determine which table sources it references:\n * - Single-source clauses: Touch only one table (e.g., `users.department_id = 1`)\n * - Multi-source clauses: Touch multiple tables (e.g., `users.id = posts.user_id`)\n *\n * ### 3. Clause Grouping\n * Groups WHERE clauses by the sources they touch:\n * - Single-source clauses are grouped by their respective table\n * - Multi-source clauses are combined for the main query\n *\n * ### 4. Subquery Creation\n * Lifts single-source WHERE clauses into subqueries that wrap the original table references.\n *\n * ## Safety & Edge Cases\n *\n * The optimizer includes targeted safety checks to prevent predicate pushdown when it could\n * break query semantics:\n *\n * ### Always Safe Operations\n * - **Creating new subqueries**: Wrapping collection references in subqueries with WHERE clauses\n * - **Main query optimizations**: Moving single-source WHERE clauses from main query to subqueries\n * - **Queries with aggregates/ORDER BY/HAVING**: Can still create new filtered subqueries\n *\n * ### Unsafe Operations (blocked by safety checks)\n * Pushing WHERE clauses **into existing subqueries** that have:\n * - **Aggregates**: GROUP BY, HAVING, or aggregate functions in SELECT (would change aggregation)\n * - **Ordering + Limits**: ORDER BY combined with LIMIT/OFFSET (would change result set)\n * - **Functional Operations**: fnSelect, fnWhere, fnHaving (potential side effects)\n *\n * ### Residual WHERE Clauses\n * For outer joins (LEFT, RIGHT, FULL), WHERE clauses are copied to subqueries for optimization\n * but also kept as \"residual\" clauses in the main query to preserve semantics. This ensures\n * that NULL values from outer joins are properly filtered according to SQL standards.\n *\n * The optimizer tracks which clauses were actually optimized and only removes those from the\n * main query. Subquery reuse is handled safely through immutable query copies.\n *\n * ## Example Optimizations\n *\n * ### Basic Query with Joins\n * **Original Query:**\n * ```javascript\n * query\n *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n *   .join({ posts: postsCollection }, ({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.user_id))\n *   .where(({users}) => eq(users.department_id, 1))\n *   .where(({posts}) => gt(posts.views, 100))\n *   .where(({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.author_id))\n * ```\n *\n * **Optimized Query:**\n * ```javascript\n * query\n *   .from({\n *     users: subquery\n *       .from({ users: usersCollection })\n *       .where(({users}) => eq(users.department_id, 1))\n *   })\n *   .join({\n *     posts: subquery\n *       .from({ posts: postsCollection })\n *       .where(({posts}) => gt(posts.views, 100))\n *   }, ({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.user_id))\n *   .where(({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.author_id))\n * ```\n *\n * ### Query with Aggregates (Now Optimizable!)\n * **Original Query:**\n * ```javascript\n * query\n *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n *   .join({ posts: postsCollection }, ({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.user_id))\n *   .where(({users}) => eq(users.department_id, 1))\n *   .groupBy(['users.department_id'])\n *   .select({ count: agg('count', '*') })\n * ```\n *\n * **Optimized Query:**\n * ```javascript\n * query\n *   .from({\n *     users: subquery\n *       .from({ users: usersCollection })\n *       .where(({users}) => eq(users.department_id, 1))\n *   })\n *   .join({ posts: postsCollection }, ({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.user_id))\n *   .groupBy(['users.department_id'])\n *   .select({ count: agg('count', '*') })\n * ```\n *\n * ## Benefits\n *\n * - **Reduced Data Processing**: Filters applied before joins reduce intermediate result size\n * - **Better Performance**: Smaller datasets lead to faster query execution\n * - **Automatic Optimization**: No manual query rewriting required\n * - **Preserves Semantics**: Optimized queries return identical results\n * - **Safe by Design**: Comprehensive checks prevent semantic-breaking optimizations\n *\n * ## Integration\n *\n * The optimizer is automatically called during query compilation before the IR is\n * transformed into a D2Mini pipeline.\n */\n\nimport { deepEquals } from \"../utils.js\"\nimport { CannotCombineEmptyExpressionListError } from \"../errors.js\"\nimport {\n  CollectionRef as CollectionRefClass,\n  Func,\n  PropRef,\n  QueryRef as QueryRefClass,\n  createResidualWhere,\n  getWhereExpression,\n  isResidualWhere,\n} from \"./ir.js\"\nimport { isConvertibleToCollectionFilter } from \"./compiler/expressions.js\"\nimport type { BasicExpression, From, QueryIR, Select, Where } from \"./ir.js\"\n\n/**\n * Represents a WHERE clause after source analysis\n */\nexport interface AnalyzedWhereClause {\n  /** The WHERE expression */\n  expression: BasicExpression<boolean>\n  /** Set of table/source aliases that this WHERE clause touches */\n  touchedSources: Set<string>\n  /** Whether this clause contains namespace-only references that prevent pushdown */\n  hasNamespaceOnlyRef: boolean\n}\n\n/**\n * Represents WHERE clauses grouped by the sources they touch\n */\nexport interface GroupedWhereClauses {\n  /** WHERE clauses that touch only a single source, grouped by source alias */\n  singleSource: Map<string, BasicExpression<boolean>>\n  /** WHERE clauses that touch multiple sources, combined into one expression */\n  multiSource?: BasicExpression<boolean>\n}\n\n/**\n * Result of query optimization including both the optimized query and collection-specific WHERE clauses\n */\nexport interface OptimizationResult {\n  /** The optimized query with WHERE clauses potentially moved to subqueries */\n  optimizedQuery: QueryIR\n  /** Map of source aliases to their extracted WHERE clauses for index optimization */\n  sourceWhereClauses: Map<string, BasicExpression<boolean>>\n}\n\n/**\n * Main query optimizer entry point that lifts WHERE clauses into subqueries.\n *\n * This function implements multi-level predicate pushdown optimization by recursively\n * moving WHERE clauses through nested subqueries to get them as close to the data\n * sources as possible, then removing redundant subqueries.\n *\n * @param query - The QueryIR to optimize\n * @returns An OptimizationResult with the optimized query and collection WHERE clause mapping\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * const originalQuery = {\n *   from: new CollectionRef(users, 'u'),\n *   join: [{ from: new CollectionRef(posts, 'p'), ... }],\n *   where: [eq(u.dept_id, 1), gt(p.views, 100)]\n * }\n *\n * const { optimizedQuery, sourceWhereClauses } = optimizeQuery(originalQuery)\n * // Result: Single-source clauses moved to deepest possible subqueries\n * // sourceWhereClauses: Map { 'u' => eq(u.dept_id, 1), 'p' => gt(p.views, 100) }\n * ```\n */\nexport function optimizeQuery(query: QueryIR): OptimizationResult {\n  // First, extract source WHERE clauses before optimization\n  const sourceWhereClauses = extractSourceWhereClauses(query)\n\n  // Apply multi-level predicate pushdown with iterative convergence\n  let optimized = query\n  let previousOptimized: QueryIR | undefined\n  let iterations = 0\n  const maxIterations = 10 // Prevent infinite loops\n\n  // Keep optimizing until no more changes occur or max iterations reached\n  while (\n    iterations < maxIterations &&\n    !deepEquals(optimized, previousOptimized)\n  ) {\n    previousOptimized = optimized\n    optimized = applyRecursiveOptimization(optimized)\n    iterations++\n  }\n\n  // Remove redundant subqueries\n  const cleaned = removeRedundantSubqueries(optimized)\n\n  return {\n    optimizedQuery: cleaned,\n    sourceWhereClauses,\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Extracts collection-specific WHERE clauses from a query for index optimization.\n * This analyzes the original query to identify WHERE clauses that can be pushed down\n * to specific collections, but only for simple queries without joins.\n *\n * @param query - The original QueryIR to analyze\n * @returns Map of source aliases to their WHERE clauses\n */\nfunction extractSourceWhereClauses(\n  query: QueryIR\n): Map<string, BasicExpression<boolean>> {\n  const sourceWhereClauses = new Map<string, BasicExpression<boolean>>()\n\n  // Only analyze queries that have WHERE clauses\n  if (!query.where || query.where.length === 0) {\n    return sourceWhereClauses\n  }\n\n  // Split all AND clauses at the root level for granular analysis\n  const splitWhereClauses = splitAndClauses(query.where)\n\n  // Analyze each WHERE clause to determine which sources it touches\n  const analyzedClauses = splitWhereClauses.map((clause) =>\n    analyzeWhereClause(clause)\n  )\n\n  // Group clauses by single-source vs multi-source\n  const groupedClauses = groupWhereClauses(analyzedClauses)\n\n  // Only include single-source clauses that reference collections directly\n  // and can be converted to BasicExpression format for collection indexes\n  for (const [sourceAlias, whereClause] of groupedClauses.singleSource) {\n    // Check if this source alias corresponds to a collection reference\n    if (isCollectionReference(query, sourceAlias)) {\n      // Check if the WHERE clause can be converted to collection-compatible format\n      if (isConvertibleToCollectionFilter(whereClause)) {\n        sourceWhereClauses.set(sourceAlias, whereClause)\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  return sourceWhereClauses\n}\n\n/**\n * Determines if a source alias refers to a collection reference (not a subquery).\n * This is used to identify WHERE clauses that can be pushed down to collection subscriptions.\n *\n * @param query - The query to analyze\n * @param sourceAlias - The source alias to check\n * @returns True if the alias refers to a collection reference\n */\nfunction isCollectionReference(query: QueryIR, sourceAlias: string): boolean {\n  // Check the FROM clause\n  if (query.from.alias === sourceAlias) {\n    return query.from.type === `collectionRef`\n  }\n\n  // Check JOIN clauses\n  if (query.join) {\n    for (const joinClause of query.join) {\n      if (joinClause.from.alias === sourceAlias) {\n        return joinClause.from.type === `collectionRef`\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  return false\n}\n\n/**\n * Applies recursive predicate pushdown optimization.\n *\n * @param query - The QueryIR to optimize\n * @returns A new QueryIR with optimizations applied\n */\nfunction applyRecursiveOptimization(query: QueryIR): QueryIR {\n  // First, recursively optimize any existing subqueries\n  const subqueriesOptimized = {\n    ...query,\n    from:\n      query.from.type === `queryRef`\n        ? new QueryRefClass(\n            applyRecursiveOptimization(query.from.query),\n            query.from.alias\n          )\n        : query.from,\n    join: query.join?.map((joinClause) => ({\n      ...joinClause,\n      from:\n        joinClause.from.type === `queryRef`\n          ? new QueryRefClass(\n              applyRecursiveOptimization(joinClause.from.query),\n              joinClause.from.alias\n            )\n          : joinClause.from,\n    })),\n  }\n\n  // Then apply single-level optimization to this query\n  return applySingleLevelOptimization(subqueriesOptimized)\n}\n\n/**\n * Applies single-level predicate pushdown optimization (existing logic)\n */\nfunction applySingleLevelOptimization(query: QueryIR): QueryIR {\n  // Skip optimization if no WHERE clauses exist\n  if (!query.where || query.where.length === 0) {\n    return query\n  }\n\n  // Skip optimization if there are no joins - predicate pushdown only benefits joins\n  // Single-table queries don't benefit from this optimization\n  if (!query.join || query.join.length === 0) {\n    return query\n  }\n\n  // Filter out residual WHERE clauses to prevent them from being optimized again\n  const nonResidualWhereClauses = query.where.filter(\n    (where) => !isResidualWhere(where)\n  )\n\n  // Step 1: Split all AND clauses at the root level for granular optimization\n  const splitWhereClauses = splitAndClauses(nonResidualWhereClauses)\n\n  // Step 2: Analyze each WHERE clause to determine which sources it touches\n  const analyzedClauses = splitWhereClauses.map((clause) =>\n    analyzeWhereClause(clause)\n  )\n\n  // Step 3: Group clauses by single-source vs multi-source\n  const groupedClauses = groupWhereClauses(analyzedClauses)\n\n  // Step 4: Apply optimizations by lifting single-source clauses into subqueries\n  const optimizedQuery = applyOptimizations(query, groupedClauses)\n\n  // Add back any residual WHERE clauses that were filtered out\n  const residualWhereClauses = query.where.filter((where) =>\n    isResidualWhere(where)\n  )\n  if (residualWhereClauses.length > 0) {\n    optimizedQuery.where = [\n      ...(optimizedQuery.where || []),\n      ...residualWhereClauses,\n    ]\n  }\n\n  return optimizedQuery\n}\n\n/**\n * Removes redundant subqueries that don't add value.\n * A subquery is redundant if it only wraps another query without adding\n * WHERE, SELECT, GROUP BY, HAVING, ORDER BY, or LIMIT/OFFSET clauses.\n *\n * @param query - The QueryIR to process\n * @returns A new QueryIR with redundant subqueries removed\n */\nfunction removeRedundantSubqueries(query: QueryIR): QueryIR {\n  return {\n    ...query,\n    from: removeRedundantFromClause(query.from),\n    join: query.join?.map((joinClause) => ({\n      ...joinClause,\n      from: removeRedundantFromClause(joinClause.from),\n    })),\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Removes redundant subqueries from a FROM clause.\n *\n * @param from - The FROM clause to process\n * @returns A FROM clause with redundant subqueries removed\n */\nfunction removeRedundantFromClause(from: From): From {\n  if (from.type === `collectionRef`) {\n    return from\n  }\n\n  const processedQuery = removeRedundantSubqueries(from.query)\n\n  // Check if this subquery is redundant\n  if (isRedundantSubquery(processedQuery)) {\n    // Return the inner query's FROM clause with this alias\n    const innerFrom = removeRedundantFromClause(processedQuery.from)\n    if (innerFrom.type === `collectionRef`) {\n      return new CollectionRefClass(innerFrom.collection, from.alias)\n    } else {\n      return new QueryRefClass(innerFrom.query, from.alias)\n    }\n  }\n\n  return new QueryRefClass(processedQuery, from.alias)\n}\n\n/**\n * Determines if a subquery is redundant (adds no value).\n *\n * @param query - The query to check\n * @returns True if the query is redundant and can be removed\n */\nfunction isRedundantSubquery(query: QueryIR): boolean {\n  return (\n    (!query.where || query.where.length === 0) &&\n    !query.select &&\n    (!query.groupBy || query.groupBy.length === 0) &&\n    (!query.having || query.having.length === 0) &&\n    (!query.orderBy || query.orderBy.length === 0) &&\n    (!query.join || query.join.length === 0) &&\n    query.limit === undefined &&\n    query.offset === undefined &&\n    !query.fnSelect &&\n    (!query.fnWhere || query.fnWhere.length === 0) &&\n    (!query.fnHaving || query.fnHaving.length === 0)\n  )\n}\n\n/**\n * Step 1: Split all AND clauses recursively into separate WHERE clauses.\n *\n * This enables more granular optimization by treating each condition independently.\n * OR clauses are preserved as they cannot be split without changing query semantics.\n *\n * @param whereClauses - Array of WHERE expressions to split\n * @returns Flattened array with AND clauses split into separate expressions\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * // Input: [and(eq(a, 1), gt(b, 2)), eq(c, 3)]\n * // Output: [eq(a, 1), gt(b, 2), eq(c, 3)]\n * ```\n */\nfunction splitAndClauses(\n  whereClauses: Array<Where>\n): Array<BasicExpression<boolean>> {\n  const result: Array<BasicExpression<boolean>> = []\n\n  for (const whereClause of whereClauses) {\n    const clause = getWhereExpression(whereClause)\n    result.push(...splitAndClausesRecursive(clause))\n  }\n\n  return result\n}\n\n// Helper function for recursive splitting of BasicExpression arrays\nfunction splitAndClausesRecursive(\n  clause: BasicExpression<boolean>\n): Array<BasicExpression<boolean>> {\n  if (clause.type === `func` && clause.name === `and`) {\n    // Recursively split nested AND clauses to handle complex expressions\n    const result: Array<BasicExpression<boolean>> = []\n    for (const arg of clause.args as Array<BasicExpression<boolean>>) {\n      result.push(...splitAndClausesRecursive(arg))\n    }\n    return result\n  } else {\n    // Preserve non-AND clauses as-is (including OR clauses)\n    return [clause]\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Step 2: Analyze which table sources a WHERE clause touches.\n *\n * This determines whether a clause can be pushed down to a specific table\n * or must remain in the main query (for multi-source clauses like join conditions).\n *\n * Special handling for namespace-only references in outer joins:\n * WHERE clauses that reference only a table namespace (e.g., isUndefined(special), eq(special, value))\n * rather than specific properties (e.g., isUndefined(special.id), eq(special.id, value)) are treated as\n * multi-source to prevent incorrect predicate pushdown that would change join semantics.\n *\n * @param clause - The WHERE expression to analyze\n * @returns Analysis result with the expression and touched source aliases\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * // eq(users.department_id, 1) -> touches ['users'], hasNamespaceOnlyRef: false\n * // eq(users.id, posts.user_id) -> touches ['users', 'posts'], hasNamespaceOnlyRef: false\n * // isUndefined(special) -> touches ['special'], hasNamespaceOnlyRef: true (prevents pushdown)\n * // eq(special, someValue) -> touches ['special'], hasNamespaceOnlyRef: true (prevents pushdown)\n * // isUndefined(special.id) -> touches ['special'], hasNamespaceOnlyRef: false (allows pushdown)\n * // eq(special.id, 5) -> touches ['special'], hasNamespaceOnlyRef: false (allows pushdown)\n * ```\n */\nfunction analyzeWhereClause(\n  clause: BasicExpression<boolean>\n): AnalyzedWhereClause {\n  // Track which table aliases this WHERE clause touches\n  const touchedSources = new Set<string>()\n  // Track whether this clause contains namespace-only references that prevent pushdown\n  let hasNamespaceOnlyRef = false\n\n  /**\n   * Recursively collect all table aliases referenced in an expression\n   */\n  function collectSources(expr: BasicExpression | any): void {\n    switch (expr.type) {\n      case `ref`:\n        // PropRef path has the table alias as the first element\n        if (expr.path && expr.path.length > 0) {\n          const firstElement = expr.path[0]\n          if (firstElement) {\n            touchedSources.add(firstElement)\n\n            // If the path has only one element (just the namespace),\n            // this is a namespace-only reference that should not be pushed down\n            // This applies to ANY function, not just existence-checking functions\n            if (expr.path.length === 1) {\n              hasNamespaceOnlyRef = true\n            }\n          }\n        }\n        break\n      case `func`:\n        // Recursively analyze function arguments (e.g., eq, gt, and, or)\n        if (expr.args) {\n          expr.args.forEach(collectSources)\n        }\n        break\n      case `val`:\n        // Values don't reference any sources\n        break\n      case `agg`:\n        // Aggregates can reference sources in their arguments\n        if (expr.args) {\n          expr.args.forEach(collectSources)\n        }\n        break\n    }\n  }\n\n  collectSources(clause)\n\n  return {\n    expression: clause,\n    touchedSources,\n    hasNamespaceOnlyRef,\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Step 3: Group WHERE clauses by the sources they touch.\n *\n * Single-source clauses can be pushed down to subqueries for optimization.\n * Multi-source clauses must remain in the main query to preserve join semantics.\n *\n * @param analyzedClauses - Array of analyzed WHERE clauses\n * @returns Grouped clauses ready for optimization\n */\nfunction groupWhereClauses(\n  analyzedClauses: Array<AnalyzedWhereClause>\n): GroupedWhereClauses {\n  const singleSource = new Map<string, Array<BasicExpression<boolean>>>()\n  const multiSource: Array<BasicExpression<boolean>> = []\n\n  // Categorize each clause based on how many sources it touches\n  for (const clause of analyzedClauses) {\n    if (clause.touchedSources.size === 1 && !clause.hasNamespaceOnlyRef) {\n      // Single source clause without namespace-only references - can be optimized\n      const source = Array.from(clause.touchedSources)[0]!\n      if (!singleSource.has(source)) {\n        singleSource.set(source, [])\n      }\n      singleSource.get(source)!.push(clause.expression)\n    } else if (clause.touchedSources.size > 1 || clause.hasNamespaceOnlyRef) {\n      // Multi-source clause or namespace-only reference - must stay in main query\n      multiSource.push(clause.expression)\n    }\n    // Skip clauses that touch no sources (constants) - they don't need optimization\n  }\n\n  // Combine multiple clauses for each source with AND\n  const combinedSingleSource = new Map<string, BasicExpression<boolean>>()\n  for (const [source, clauses] of singleSource) {\n    combinedSingleSource.set(source, combineWithAnd(clauses))\n  }\n\n  // Combine multi-source clauses with AND\n  const combinedMultiSource =\n    multiSource.length > 0 ? combineWithAnd(multiSource) : undefined\n\n  return {\n    singleSource: combinedSingleSource,\n    multiSource: combinedMultiSource,\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Step 4: Apply optimizations by lifting single-source clauses into subqueries.\n *\n * Creates a new QueryIR with single-source WHERE clauses moved to subqueries\n * that wrap the original table references. This ensures immutability and prevents\n * infinite recursion issues.\n *\n * @param query - Original QueryIR to optimize\n * @param groupedClauses - WHERE clauses grouped by optimization strategy\n * @returns New QueryIR with optimizations applied\n */\nfunction applyOptimizations(\n  query: QueryIR,\n  groupedClauses: GroupedWhereClauses\n): QueryIR {\n  // Track which single-source clauses were actually optimized\n  const actuallyOptimized = new Set<string>()\n\n  // Optimize the main FROM clause and track what was optimized\n  const optimizedFrom = optimizeFromWithTracking(\n    query.from,\n    groupedClauses.singleSource,\n    actuallyOptimized\n  )\n\n  // Optimize JOIN clauses and track what was optimized\n  const optimizedJoins = query.join\n    ? query.join.map((joinClause) => ({\n        ...joinClause,\n        from: optimizeFromWithTracking(\n          joinClause.from,\n          groupedClauses.singleSource,\n          actuallyOptimized\n        ),\n      }))\n    : undefined\n\n  // Build the remaining WHERE clauses: multi-source + residual single-source clauses\n  const remainingWhereClauses: Array<Where> = []\n\n  // Add multi-source clauses\n  if (groupedClauses.multiSource) {\n    remainingWhereClauses.push(groupedClauses.multiSource)\n  }\n\n  // Determine if we need residual clauses (when query has outer JOINs)\n  const hasOuterJoins =\n    query.join &&\n    query.join.some(\n      (join) =>\n        join.type === `left` || join.type === `right` || join.type === `full`\n    )\n\n  // Add single-source clauses\n  for (const [source, clause] of groupedClauses.singleSource) {\n    if (!actuallyOptimized.has(source)) {\n      // Wasn't optimized at all - keep as regular WHERE clause\n      remainingWhereClauses.push(clause)\n    } else if (hasOuterJoins) {\n      // Was optimized AND query has outer JOINs - keep as residual WHERE clause\n      remainingWhereClauses.push(createResidualWhere(clause))\n    }\n    // If optimized and no outer JOINs - don't keep (original behavior)\n  }\n\n  // Create a completely new query object to ensure immutability\n  const optimizedQuery: QueryIR = {\n    // Copy all non-optimized fields as-is\n    select: query.select,\n    groupBy: query.groupBy ? [...query.groupBy] : undefined,\n    having: query.having ? [...query.having] : undefined,\n    orderBy: query.orderBy ? [...query.orderBy] : undefined,\n    limit: query.limit,\n    offset: query.offset,\n    distinct: query.distinct,\n    fnSelect: query.fnSelect,\n    fnWhere: query.fnWhere ? [...query.fnWhere] : undefined,\n    fnHaving: query.fnHaving ? [...query.fnHaving] : undefined,\n\n    // Use the optimized FROM and JOIN clauses\n    from: optimizedFrom,\n    join: optimizedJoins,\n\n    // Only include WHERE clauses that weren't successfully optimized\n    where: remainingWhereClauses.length > 0 ? remainingWhereClauses : [],\n  }\n\n  return optimizedQuery\n}\n\n/**\n * Helper function to create a deep copy of a QueryIR object for immutability.\n *\n * This ensures that all optimizations create new objects rather than modifying\n * existing ones, preventing infinite recursion and shared reference issues.\n *\n * @param query - QueryIR to deep copy\n * @returns New QueryIR object with all nested objects copied\n */\nfunction deepCopyQuery(query: QueryIR): QueryIR {\n  return {\n    // Recursively copy the FROM clause\n    from:\n      query.from.type === `collectionRef`\n        ? new CollectionRefClass(query.from.collection, query.from.alias)\n        : new QueryRefClass(deepCopyQuery(query.from.query), query.from.alias),\n\n    // Copy all other fields, creating new arrays where necessary\n    select: query.select,\n    join: query.join\n      ? query.join.map((joinClause) => ({\n          type: joinClause.type,\n          left: joinClause.left,\n          right: joinClause.right,\n          from:\n            joinClause.from.type === `collectionRef`\n              ? new CollectionRefClass(\n                  joinClause.from.collection,\n                  joinClause.from.alias\n                )\n              : new QueryRefClass(\n                  deepCopyQuery(joinClause.from.query),\n                  joinClause.from.alias\n                ),\n        }))\n      : undefined,\n    where: query.where ? [...query.where] : undefined,\n    groupBy: query.groupBy ? [...query.groupBy] : undefined,\n    having: query.having ? [...query.having] : undefined,\n    orderBy: query.orderBy ? [...query.orderBy] : undefined,\n    limit: query.limit,\n    offset: query.offset,\n    fnSelect: query.fnSelect,\n    fnWhere: query.fnWhere ? [...query.fnWhere] : undefined,\n    fnHaving: query.fnHaving ? 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[]) {\n        refs.push(...collectRefs(arg))\n      }\n      break\n    default:\n      break\n  }\n\n  return refs\n}\n\n/**\n * Determines whether the provided WHERE clause references fields that are\n * computed by a subquery SELECT rather than pass-through properties.\n *\n * If true, pushing the WHERE clause into the subquery could change semantics\n * (since computed fields do not necessarily exist at the subquery input level),\n * so predicate pushdown must be avoided.\n *\n * @param select - The subquery SELECT map\n * @param whereClause - The WHERE expression to analyze\n * @param outerAlias - The alias of the subquery in the outer query\n * @returns True if WHERE references computed fields, otherwise false\n */\nfunction whereReferencesComputedSelectFields(\n  select: Select,\n  whereClause: BasicExpression<boolean>,\n  outerAlias: string\n): boolean {\n  // Build a set of computed field names at the top-level of the subquery output\n  const computed = new Set<string>()\n  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+{"version":3,"file":"optimizer.cjs","sources":["../../../src/query/optimizer.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/**\n * # Query Optimizer\n *\n * The query optimizer improves query performance by implementing predicate pushdown optimization.\n * It rewrites the intermediate representation (IR) to push WHERE clauses as close to the data\n * source as possible, reducing the amount of data processed during joins.\n *\n * ## How It Works\n *\n * The optimizer follows a 4-step process:\n *\n * ### 1. AND Clause Splitting\n * Splits AND clauses at the root level into separate WHERE clauses for granular optimization.\n * ```javascript\n * // Before: WHERE and(eq(users.department_id, 1), gt(users.age, 25))\n * // After:  WHERE eq(users.department_id, 1) + WHERE gt(users.age, 25)\n * ```\n *\n * ### 2. Source Analysis\n * Analyzes each WHERE clause to determine which table sources it references:\n * - Single-source clauses: Touch only one table (e.g., `users.department_id = 1`)\n * - Multi-source clauses: Touch multiple tables (e.g., `users.id = posts.user_id`)\n *\n * ### 3. Clause Grouping\n * Groups WHERE clauses by the sources they touch:\n * - Single-source clauses are grouped by their respective table\n * - Multi-source clauses are combined for the main query\n *\n * ### 4. Subquery Creation\n * Lifts single-source WHERE clauses into subqueries that wrap the original table references.\n *\n * ## Safety & Edge Cases\n *\n * The optimizer includes targeted safety checks to prevent predicate pushdown when it could\n * break query semantics:\n *\n * ### Always Safe Operations\n * - **Creating new subqueries**: Wrapping collection references in subqueries with WHERE clauses\n * - **Main query optimizations**: Moving single-source WHERE clauses from main query to subqueries\n * - **Queries with aggregates/ORDER BY/HAVING**: Can still create new filtered subqueries\n *\n * ### Unsafe Operations (blocked by safety checks)\n * Pushing WHERE clauses **into existing subqueries** that have:\n * - **Aggregates**: GROUP BY, HAVING, or aggregate functions in SELECT (would change aggregation)\n * - **Ordering + Limits**: ORDER BY combined with LIMIT/OFFSET (would change result set)\n * - **Functional Operations**: fnSelect, fnWhere, fnHaving (potential side effects)\n *\n * ### Residual WHERE Clauses\n * For outer joins (LEFT, RIGHT, FULL), WHERE clauses are copied to subqueries for optimization\n * but also kept as \"residual\" clauses in the main query to preserve semantics. This ensures\n * that NULL values from outer joins are properly filtered according to SQL standards.\n *\n * The optimizer tracks which clauses were actually optimized and only removes those from the\n * main query. Subquery reuse is handled safely through immutable query copies.\n *\n * ## Example Optimizations\n *\n * ### Basic Query with Joins\n * **Original Query:**\n * ```javascript\n * query\n *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n *   .join({ posts: postsCollection }, ({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.user_id))\n *   .where(({users}) => eq(users.department_id, 1))\n *   .where(({posts}) => gt(posts.views, 100))\n *   .where(({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.author_id))\n * ```\n *\n * **Optimized Query:**\n * ```javascript\n * query\n *   .from({\n *     users: subquery\n *       .from({ users: usersCollection })\n *       .where(({users}) => eq(users.department_id, 1))\n *   })\n *   .join({\n *     posts: subquery\n *       .from({ posts: postsCollection })\n *       .where(({posts}) => gt(posts.views, 100))\n *   }, ({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.user_id))\n *   .where(({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.author_id))\n * ```\n *\n * ### Query with Aggregates (Now Optimizable!)\n * **Original Query:**\n * ```javascript\n * query\n *   .from({ users: usersCollection })\n *   .join({ posts: postsCollection }, ({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.user_id))\n *   .where(({users}) => eq(users.department_id, 1))\n *   .groupBy(['users.department_id'])\n *   .select({ count: agg('count', '*') })\n * ```\n *\n * **Optimized Query:**\n * ```javascript\n * query\n *   .from({\n *     users: subquery\n *       .from({ users: usersCollection })\n *       .where(({users}) => eq(users.department_id, 1))\n *   })\n *   .join({ posts: postsCollection }, ({users, posts}) => eq(users.id, posts.user_id))\n *   .groupBy(['users.department_id'])\n *   .select({ count: agg('count', '*') })\n * ```\n *\n * ## Benefits\n *\n * - **Reduced Data Processing**: Filters applied before joins reduce intermediate result size\n * - **Better Performance**: Smaller datasets lead to faster query execution\n * - **Automatic Optimization**: No manual query rewriting required\n * - **Preserves Semantics**: Optimized queries return identical results\n * - **Safe by Design**: Comprehensive checks prevent semantic-breaking optimizations\n *\n * ## Integration\n *\n * The optimizer is automatically called during query compilation before the IR is\n * transformed into a D2Mini pipeline.\n */\n\nimport { deepEquals } from \"../utils.js\"\nimport { CannotCombineEmptyExpressionListError } from \"../errors.js\"\nimport {\n  CollectionRef as CollectionRefClass,\n  Func,\n  PropRef,\n  QueryRef as QueryRefClass,\n  createResidualWhere,\n  getWhereExpression,\n  isResidualWhere,\n} from \"./ir.js\"\nimport { isConvertibleToCollectionFilter } from \"./compiler/expressions.js\"\nimport type { BasicExpression, From, QueryIR, Select, Where } from \"./ir.js\"\n\n/**\n * Represents a WHERE clause after source analysis\n */\nexport interface AnalyzedWhereClause {\n  /** The WHERE expression */\n  expression: BasicExpression<boolean>\n  /** Set of table/source aliases that this WHERE clause touches */\n  touchedSources: Set<string>\n  /** Whether this clause contains namespace-only references that prevent pushdown */\n  hasNamespaceOnlyRef: boolean\n}\n\n/**\n * Represents WHERE clauses grouped by the sources they touch\n */\nexport interface GroupedWhereClauses {\n  /** WHERE clauses that touch only a single source, grouped by source alias */\n  singleSource: Map<string, BasicExpression<boolean>>\n  /** WHERE clauses that touch multiple sources, combined into one expression */\n  multiSource?: BasicExpression<boolean>\n}\n\n/**\n * Result of query optimization including both the optimized query and collection-specific WHERE clauses\n */\nexport interface OptimizationResult {\n  /** The optimized query with WHERE clauses potentially moved to subqueries */\n  optimizedQuery: QueryIR\n  /** Map of source aliases to their extracted WHERE clauses for index optimization */\n  sourceWhereClauses: Map<string, BasicExpression<boolean>>\n}\n\n/**\n * Main query optimizer entry point that lifts WHERE clauses into subqueries.\n *\n * This function implements multi-level predicate pushdown optimization by recursively\n * moving WHERE clauses through nested subqueries to get them as close to the data\n * sources as possible, then removing redundant subqueries.\n *\n * @param query - The QueryIR to optimize\n * @returns An OptimizationResult with the optimized query and collection WHERE clause mapping\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * const originalQuery = {\n *   from: new CollectionRef(users, 'u'),\n *   join: [{ from: new CollectionRef(posts, 'p'), ... }],\n *   where: [eq(u.dept_id, 1), gt(p.views, 100)]\n * }\n *\n * const { optimizedQuery, sourceWhereClauses } = optimizeQuery(originalQuery)\n * // Result: Single-source clauses moved to deepest possible subqueries\n * // sourceWhereClauses: Map { 'u' => eq(u.dept_id, 1), 'p' => gt(p.views, 100) }\n * ```\n */\nexport function optimizeQuery(query: QueryIR): OptimizationResult {\n  // First, extract source WHERE clauses before optimization\n  const sourceWhereClauses = extractSourceWhereClauses(query)\n\n  // Apply multi-level predicate pushdown with iterative convergence\n  let optimized = query\n  let previousOptimized: QueryIR | undefined\n  let iterations = 0\n  const maxIterations = 10 // Prevent infinite loops\n\n  // Keep optimizing until no more changes occur or max iterations reached\n  while (\n    iterations < maxIterations &&\n    !deepEquals(optimized, previousOptimized)\n  ) {\n    previousOptimized = optimized\n    optimized = applyRecursiveOptimization(optimized)\n    iterations++\n  }\n\n  // Remove redundant subqueries\n  const cleaned = removeRedundantSubqueries(optimized)\n\n  return {\n    optimizedQuery: cleaned,\n    sourceWhereClauses,\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Extracts collection-specific WHERE clauses from a query for index optimization.\n * This analyzes the original query to identify WHERE clauses that can be pushed down\n * to specific collections, but only for simple queries without joins.\n *\n * @param query - The original QueryIR to analyze\n * @returns Map of source aliases to their WHERE clauses\n */\nfunction extractSourceWhereClauses(\n  query: QueryIR\n): Map<string, BasicExpression<boolean>> {\n  const sourceWhereClauses = new Map<string, BasicExpression<boolean>>()\n\n  // Only analyze queries that have WHERE clauses\n  if (!query.where || query.where.length === 0) {\n    return sourceWhereClauses\n  }\n\n  // Split all AND clauses at the root level for granular analysis\n  const splitWhereClauses = splitAndClauses(query.where)\n\n  // Analyze each WHERE clause to determine which sources it touches\n  const analyzedClauses = splitWhereClauses.map((clause) =>\n    analyzeWhereClause(clause)\n  )\n\n  // Group clauses by single-source vs multi-source\n  const groupedClauses = groupWhereClauses(analyzedClauses)\n\n  // Only include single-source clauses that reference collections directly\n  // and can be converted to BasicExpression format for collection indexes\n  for (const [sourceAlias, whereClause] of groupedClauses.singleSource) {\n    // Check if this source alias corresponds to a collection reference\n    if (isCollectionReference(query, sourceAlias)) {\n      // Check if the WHERE clause can be converted to collection-compatible format\n      if (isConvertibleToCollectionFilter(whereClause)) {\n        sourceWhereClauses.set(sourceAlias, whereClause)\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  return sourceWhereClauses\n}\n\n/**\n * Determines if a source alias refers to a collection reference (not a subquery).\n * This is used to identify WHERE clauses that can be pushed down to collection subscriptions.\n *\n * @param query - The query to analyze\n * @param sourceAlias - The source alias to check\n * @returns True if the alias refers to a collection reference\n */\nfunction isCollectionReference(query: QueryIR, sourceAlias: string): boolean {\n  // Check the FROM clause\n  if (query.from.alias === sourceAlias) {\n    return query.from.type === `collectionRef`\n  }\n\n  // Check JOIN clauses\n  if (query.join) {\n    for (const joinClause of query.join) {\n      if (joinClause.from.alias === sourceAlias) {\n        return joinClause.from.type === `collectionRef`\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  return false\n}\n\n/**\n * Applies recursive predicate pushdown optimization.\n *\n * @param query - The QueryIR to optimize\n * @returns A new QueryIR with optimizations applied\n */\nfunction applyRecursiveOptimization(query: QueryIR): QueryIR {\n  // First, recursively optimize any existing subqueries\n  const subqueriesOptimized = {\n    ...query,\n    from:\n      query.from.type === `queryRef`\n        ? new QueryRefClass(\n            applyRecursiveOptimization(query.from.query),\n            query.from.alias\n          )\n        : query.from,\n    join: query.join?.map((joinClause) => ({\n      ...joinClause,\n      from:\n        joinClause.from.type === `queryRef`\n          ? new QueryRefClass(\n              applyRecursiveOptimization(joinClause.from.query),\n              joinClause.from.alias\n            )\n          : joinClause.from,\n    })),\n  }\n\n  // Then apply single-level optimization to this query\n  return applySingleLevelOptimization(subqueriesOptimized)\n}\n\n/**\n * Applies single-level predicate pushdown optimization (existing logic)\n */\nfunction applySingleLevelOptimization(query: QueryIR): QueryIR {\n  // Skip optimization if no WHERE clauses exist\n  if (!query.where || query.where.length === 0) {\n    return query\n  }\n\n  // For queries without joins, combine multiple WHERE clauses into a single clause\n  // to avoid creating multiple filter operators in the pipeline\n  if (!query.join || query.join.length === 0) {\n    // Only optimize if there are multiple WHERE clauses to combine\n    if (query.where.length > 1) {\n      // Combine multiple WHERE clauses into a single AND expression\n      const splitWhereClauses = splitAndClauses(query.where)\n      const combinedWhere = combineWithAnd(splitWhereClauses)\n\n      return {\n        ...query,\n        where: [combinedWhere],\n      }\n    }\n\n    // For single WHERE clauses, no optimization needed\n    return query\n  }\n\n  // Filter out residual WHERE clauses to prevent them from being optimized again\n  const nonResidualWhereClauses = query.where.filter(\n    (where) => !isResidualWhere(where)\n  )\n\n  // Step 1: Split all AND clauses at the root level for granular optimization\n  const splitWhereClauses = splitAndClauses(nonResidualWhereClauses)\n\n  // Step 2: Analyze each WHERE clause to determine which sources it touches\n  const analyzedClauses = splitWhereClauses.map((clause) =>\n    analyzeWhereClause(clause)\n  )\n\n  // Step 3: Group clauses by single-source vs multi-source\n  const groupedClauses = groupWhereClauses(analyzedClauses)\n\n  // Step 4: Apply optimizations by lifting single-source clauses into subqueries\n  const optimizedQuery = applyOptimizations(query, groupedClauses)\n\n  // Add back any residual WHERE clauses that were filtered out\n  const residualWhereClauses = query.where.filter((where) =>\n    isResidualWhere(where)\n  )\n  if (residualWhereClauses.length > 0) {\n    optimizedQuery.where = [\n      ...(optimizedQuery.where || []),\n      ...residualWhereClauses,\n    ]\n  }\n\n  return optimizedQuery\n}\n\n/**\n * Removes redundant subqueries that don't add value.\n * A subquery is redundant if it only wraps another query without adding\n * WHERE, SELECT, GROUP BY, HAVING, ORDER BY, or LIMIT/OFFSET clauses.\n *\n * @param query - The QueryIR to process\n * @returns A new QueryIR with redundant subqueries removed\n */\nfunction removeRedundantSubqueries(query: QueryIR): QueryIR {\n  return {\n    ...query,\n    from: removeRedundantFromClause(query.from),\n    join: query.join?.map((joinClause) => ({\n      ...joinClause,\n      from: removeRedundantFromClause(joinClause.from),\n    })),\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Removes redundant subqueries from a FROM clause.\n *\n * @param from - The FROM clause to process\n * @returns A FROM clause with redundant subqueries removed\n */\nfunction removeRedundantFromClause(from: From): From {\n  if (from.type === `collectionRef`) {\n    return from\n  }\n\n  const processedQuery = removeRedundantSubqueries(from.query)\n\n  // Check if this subquery is redundant\n  if (isRedundantSubquery(processedQuery)) {\n    // Return the inner query's FROM clause with this alias\n    const innerFrom = removeRedundantFromClause(processedQuery.from)\n    if (innerFrom.type === `collectionRef`) {\n      return new CollectionRefClass(innerFrom.collection, from.alias)\n    } else {\n      return new QueryRefClass(innerFrom.query, from.alias)\n    }\n  }\n\n  return new QueryRefClass(processedQuery, from.alias)\n}\n\n/**\n * Determines if a subquery is redundant (adds no value).\n *\n * @param query - The query to check\n * @returns True if the query is redundant and can be removed\n */\nfunction isRedundantSubquery(query: QueryIR): boolean {\n  return (\n    (!query.where || query.where.length === 0) &&\n    !query.select &&\n    (!query.groupBy || query.groupBy.length === 0) &&\n    (!query.having || query.having.length === 0) &&\n    (!query.orderBy || query.orderBy.length === 0) &&\n    (!query.join || query.join.length === 0) &&\n    query.limit === undefined &&\n    query.offset === undefined &&\n    !query.fnSelect &&\n    (!query.fnWhere || query.fnWhere.length === 0) &&\n    (!query.fnHaving || query.fnHaving.length === 0)\n  )\n}\n\n/**\n * Step 1: Split all AND clauses recursively into separate WHERE clauses.\n *\n * This enables more granular optimization by treating each condition independently.\n * OR clauses are preserved as they cannot be split without changing query semantics.\n *\n * @param whereClauses - Array of WHERE expressions to split\n * @returns Flattened array with AND clauses split into separate expressions\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * // Input: [and(eq(a, 1), gt(b, 2)), eq(c, 3)]\n * // Output: [eq(a, 1), gt(b, 2), eq(c, 3)]\n * ```\n */\nfunction splitAndClauses(\n  whereClauses: Array<Where>\n): Array<BasicExpression<boolean>> {\n  const result: Array<BasicExpression<boolean>> = []\n\n  for (const whereClause of whereClauses) {\n    const clause = getWhereExpression(whereClause)\n    result.push(...splitAndClausesRecursive(clause))\n  }\n\n  return result\n}\n\n// Helper function for recursive splitting of BasicExpression arrays\nfunction splitAndClausesRecursive(\n  clause: BasicExpression<boolean>\n): Array<BasicExpression<boolean>> {\n  if (clause.type === `func` && clause.name === `and`) {\n    // Recursively split nested AND clauses to handle complex expressions\n    const result: Array<BasicExpression<boolean>> = []\n    for (const arg of clause.args as Array<BasicExpression<boolean>>) {\n      result.push(...splitAndClausesRecursive(arg))\n    }\n    return result\n  } else {\n    // Preserve non-AND clauses as-is (including OR clauses)\n    return [clause]\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Step 2: Analyze which table sources a WHERE clause touches.\n *\n * This determines whether a clause can be pushed down to a specific table\n * or must remain in the main query (for multi-source clauses like join conditions).\n *\n * Special handling for namespace-only references in outer joins:\n * WHERE clauses that reference only a table namespace (e.g., isUndefined(special), eq(special, value))\n * rather than specific properties (e.g., isUndefined(special.id), eq(special.id, value)) are treated as\n * multi-source to prevent incorrect predicate pushdown that would change join semantics.\n *\n * @param clause - The WHERE expression to analyze\n * @returns Analysis result with the expression and touched source aliases\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * // eq(users.department_id, 1) -> touches ['users'], hasNamespaceOnlyRef: false\n * // eq(users.id, posts.user_id) -> touches ['users', 'posts'], hasNamespaceOnlyRef: false\n * // isUndefined(special) -> touches ['special'], hasNamespaceOnlyRef: true (prevents pushdown)\n * // eq(special, someValue) -> touches ['special'], hasNamespaceOnlyRef: true (prevents pushdown)\n * // isUndefined(special.id) -> touches ['special'], hasNamespaceOnlyRef: false (allows pushdown)\n * // eq(special.id, 5) -> touches ['special'], hasNamespaceOnlyRef: false (allows pushdown)\n * ```\n */\nfunction analyzeWhereClause(\n  clause: BasicExpression<boolean>\n): AnalyzedWhereClause {\n  // Track which table aliases this WHERE clause touches\n  const touchedSources = new Set<string>()\n  // Track whether this clause contains namespace-only references that prevent pushdown\n  let hasNamespaceOnlyRef = false\n\n  /**\n   * Recursively collect all table aliases referenced in an expression\n   */\n  function collectSources(expr: BasicExpression | any): void {\n    switch (expr.type) {\n      case `ref`:\n        // PropRef path has the table alias as the first element\n        if (expr.path && expr.path.length > 0) {\n          const firstElement = expr.path[0]\n          if (firstElement) {\n            touchedSources.add(firstElement)\n\n            // If the path has only one element (just the namespace),\n            // this is a namespace-only reference that should not be pushed down\n            // This applies to ANY function, not just existence-checking functions\n            if (expr.path.length === 1) {\n              hasNamespaceOnlyRef = true\n            }\n          }\n        }\n        break\n      case `func`:\n        // Recursively analyze function arguments (e.g., eq, gt, and, or)\n        if (expr.args) {\n          expr.args.forEach(collectSources)\n        }\n        break\n      case `val`:\n        // Values don't reference any sources\n        break\n      case `agg`:\n        // Aggregates can reference sources in their arguments\n        if (expr.args) {\n          expr.args.forEach(collectSources)\n        }\n        break\n    }\n  }\n\n  collectSources(clause)\n\n  return {\n    expression: clause,\n    touchedSources,\n    hasNamespaceOnlyRef,\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Step 3: Group WHERE clauses by the sources they touch.\n *\n * Single-source clauses can be pushed down to subqueries for optimization.\n * Multi-source clauses must remain in the main query to preserve join semantics.\n *\n * @param analyzedClauses - Array of analyzed WHERE clauses\n * @returns Grouped clauses ready for optimization\n */\nfunction groupWhereClauses(\n  analyzedClauses: Array<AnalyzedWhereClause>\n): GroupedWhereClauses {\n  const singleSource = new Map<string, Array<BasicExpression<boolean>>>()\n  const multiSource: Array<BasicExpression<boolean>> = []\n\n  // Categorize each clause based on how many sources it touches\n  for (const clause of analyzedClauses) {\n    if (clause.touchedSources.size === 1 && !clause.hasNamespaceOnlyRef) {\n      // Single source clause without namespace-only references - can be optimized\n      const source = Array.from(clause.touchedSources)[0]!\n      if (!singleSource.has(source)) {\n        singleSource.set(source, [])\n      }\n      singleSource.get(source)!.push(clause.expression)\n    } else if (clause.touchedSources.size > 1 || clause.hasNamespaceOnlyRef) {\n      // Multi-source clause or namespace-only reference - must stay in main query\n      multiSource.push(clause.expression)\n    }\n    // Skip clauses that touch no sources (constants) - they don't need optimization\n  }\n\n  // Combine multiple clauses for each source with AND\n  const combinedSingleSource = new Map<string, BasicExpression<boolean>>()\n  for (const [source, clauses] of singleSource) {\n    combinedSingleSource.set(source, combineWithAnd(clauses))\n  }\n\n  // Combine multi-source clauses with AND\n  const combinedMultiSource =\n    multiSource.length > 0 ? combineWithAnd(multiSource) : undefined\n\n  return {\n    singleSource: combinedSingleSource,\n    multiSource: combinedMultiSource,\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Step 4: Apply optimizations by lifting single-source clauses into subqueries.\n *\n * Creates a new QueryIR with single-source WHERE clauses moved to subqueries\n * that wrap the original table references. This ensures immutability and prevents\n * infinite recursion issues.\n *\n * @param query - Original QueryIR to optimize\n * @param groupedClauses - WHERE clauses grouped by optimization strategy\n * @returns New QueryIR with optimizations applied\n */\nfunction applyOptimizations(\n  query: QueryIR,\n  groupedClauses: GroupedWhereClauses\n): QueryIR {\n  // Track which single-source clauses were actually optimized\n  const actuallyOptimized = new Set<string>()\n\n  // Optimize the main FROM clause and track what was optimized\n  const optimizedFrom = optimizeFromWithTracking(\n    query.from,\n    groupedClauses.singleSource,\n    actuallyOptimized\n  )\n\n  // Optimize JOIN clauses and track what was optimized\n  const optimizedJoins = query.join\n    ? query.join.map((joinClause) => ({\n        ...joinClause,\n        from: optimizeFromWithTracking(\n          joinClause.from,\n          groupedClauses.singleSource,\n          actuallyOptimized\n        ),\n      }))\n    : undefined\n\n  // Build the remaining WHERE clauses: multi-source + residual single-source clauses\n  const remainingWhereClauses: Array<Where> = []\n\n  // Add multi-source clauses\n  if (groupedClauses.multiSource) {\n    remainingWhereClauses.push(groupedClauses.multiSource)\n  }\n\n  // Determine if we need residual clauses (when query has outer JOINs)\n  const hasOuterJoins =\n    query.join &&\n    query.join.some(\n      (join) =>\n        join.type === `left` || join.type === `right` || join.type === `full`\n    )\n\n  // Add single-source clauses\n  for (const [source, clause] of groupedClauses.singleSource) {\n    if (!actuallyOptimized.has(source)) {\n      // Wasn't optimized at all - keep as regular WHERE clause\n      remainingWhereClauses.push(clause)\n    } else if (hasOuterJoins) {\n      // Was optimized AND query has outer JOINs - keep as residual WHERE clause\n      remainingWhereClauses.push(createResidualWhere(clause))\n    }\n    // If optimized and no outer JOINs - don't keep (original behavior)\n  }\n\n  // Combine multiple remaining WHERE clauses into a single clause to avoid\n  // multiple filter operations in the pipeline (performance optimization)\n  // First flatten any nested AND expressions to avoid and(and(...), ...)\n  const finalWhere: Array<Where> =\n    remainingWhereClauses.length > 1\n      ? [\n          combineWithAnd(\n            remainingWhereClauses.flatMap((clause) =>\n              splitAndClausesRecursive(getWhereExpression(clause))\n            )\n          ),\n        ]\n      : remainingWhereClauses\n\n  // Create a completely new query object to ensure immutability\n  const optimizedQuery: QueryIR = {\n    // Copy all non-optimized fields as-is\n    select: query.select,\n    groupBy: query.groupBy ? [...query.groupBy] : undefined,\n    having: query.having ? [...query.having] : undefined,\n    orderBy: query.orderBy ? [...query.orderBy] : undefined,\n    limit: query.limit,\n    offset: query.offset,\n    distinct: query.distinct,\n    fnSelect: query.fnSelect,\n    fnWhere: query.fnWhere ? [...query.fnWhere] : undefined,\n    fnHaving: query.fnHaving ? [...query.fnHaving] : undefined,\n\n    // Use the optimized FROM and JOIN clauses\n    from: optimizedFrom,\n    join: optimizedJoins,\n\n    // Include combined WHERE clauses\n    where: finalWhere.length > 0 ? finalWhere : [],\n  }\n\n  return optimizedQuery\n}\n\n/**\n * Helper function to create a deep copy of a QueryIR object for immutability.\n *\n * This ensures that all optimizations create new objects rather than modifying\n * existing ones, preventing infinite recursion and shared reference issues.\n *\n * @param query - QueryIR to deep copy\n * @returns New QueryIR object with all nested objects copied\n */\nfunction deepCopyQuery(query: QueryIR): QueryIR {\n  return {\n    // Recursively copy the FROM clause\n    from:\n      query.from.type === `collectionRef`\n        ? new CollectionRefClass(query.from.collection, query.from.alias)\n        : new QueryRefClass(deepCopyQuery(query.from.query), query.from.alias),\n\n    // Copy all other fields, creating new arrays where necessary\n    select: query.select,\n    join: query.join\n      ? query.join.map((joinClause) => ({\n          type: joinClause.type,\n          left: joinClause.left,\n          right: joinClause.right,\n          from:\n            joinClause.from.type === `collectionRef`\n              ? new CollectionRefClass(\n                  joinClause.from.collection,\n                  joinClause.from.alias\n                )\n              : new QueryRefClass(\n                  deepCopyQuery(joinClause.from.query),\n                  joinClause.from.alias\n                ),\n        }))\n      : undefined,\n    where: query.where ? [...query.where] : undefined,\n    groupBy: query.groupBy ? [...query.groupBy] : undefined,\n    having: query.having ? [...query.having] : undefined,\n    orderBy: query.orderBy ? [...query.orderBy] : undefined,\n    limit: query.limit,\n    offset: query.offset,\n    fnSelect: query.fnSelect,\n    fnWhere: query.fnWhere ? [...query.fnWhere] : undefined,\n    fnHaving: query.fnHaving ? [...query.fnHaving] : undefined,\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Helper function to optimize a FROM clause while tracking what was actually optimized.\n *\n * @param from - FROM clause to optimize\n * @param singleSourceClauses - Map of source aliases to their WHERE clauses\n * @param actuallyOptimized - Set to track which sources were actually optimized\n * @returns New FROM clause, potentially wrapped in a subquery\n */\nfunction optimizeFromWithTracking(\n  from: From,\n  singleSourceClauses: Map<string, BasicExpression<boolean>>,\n  actuallyOptimized: Set<string>\n): From {\n  const whereClause = singleSourceClauses.get(from.alias)\n\n  if (!whereClause) {\n    // No optimization needed, but return a copy to maintain immutability\n    if (from.type === `collectionRef`) {\n      return new CollectionRefClass(from.collection, from.alias)\n    }\n    // Must be queryRef due to type system\n    return new QueryRefClass(deepCopyQuery(from.query), from.alias)\n  }\n\n  if (from.type === `collectionRef`) {\n    // Create a new subquery with the WHERE clause for the collection\n    // This is always safe since we're creating a new subquery\n    const subQuery: QueryIR = {\n      from: new CollectionRefClass(from.collection, from.alias),\n      where: [whereClause],\n    }\n    actuallyOptimized.add(from.alias) // Mark as successfully optimized\n    return new QueryRefClass(subQuery, from.alias)\n  }\n\n  // SAFETY CHECK: Only check safety when pushing WHERE clauses into existing subqueries\n  // We need to be careful about pushing WHERE clauses into subqueries that already have\n  // aggregates, HAVING, or ORDER BY + LIMIT since that could change their semantics\n  if (!isSafeToPushIntoExistingSubquery(from.query, whereClause, from.alias)) {\n    // Return a copy without optimization to maintain immutability\n    // Do NOT mark as optimized since we didn't actually optimize it\n    return new QueryRefClass(deepCopyQuery(from.query), from.alias)\n  }\n\n  // Skip pushdown when a clause references a field that only exists via a renamed\n  // projection inside the subquery; 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[]) {\n        refs.push(...collectRefs(arg))\n      }\n      break\n    default:\n      break\n  }\n\n  return refs\n}\n\n/**\n * Determines whether the provided WHERE clause references fields that are\n * computed by a subquery SELECT rather than pass-through properties.\n *\n * If true, pushing the WHERE clause into the subquery could change semantics\n * (since computed fields do not necessarily exist at the subquery input level),\n * so predicate pushdown must be avoided.\n *\n * @param select - The subquery SELECT map\n * @param whereClause - The WHERE expression to analyze\n * @param outerAlias - The alias of the subquery in the outer query\n * @returns True if WHERE references computed fields, otherwise false\n */\nfunction whereReferencesComputedSelectFields(\n  select: Select,\n  whereClause: BasicExpression<boolean>,\n  outerAlias: string\n): boolean {\n  // Build a set of computed field names at the top-level of the subquery output\n  const computed = new Set<string>()\n  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package/dist/cjs/strategies/debounceStrategy.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, Symbol.toStringTag, { value: "Module" });
+const debouncer = require("@tanstack/pacer/debouncer");
+function debounceStrategy(options) {
+  const debouncer$1 = new debouncer.Debouncer(
+    (callback) => callback(),
+    options
+  );
+  return {
+    _type: `debounce`,
+    options,
+    execute: (fn) => {
+      debouncer$1.maybeExecute(fn);
+    },
+    cleanup: () => {
+      debouncer$1.cancel();
+    }
+  };
+}
+exports.debounceStrategy = debounceStrategy;
+//# sourceMappingURL=debounceStrategy.cjs.map

package/dist/cjs/strategies/debounceStrategy.cjs.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"debounceStrategy.cjs","sources":["../../../src/strategies/debounceStrategy.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { Debouncer } from \"@tanstack/pacer/debouncer\"\nimport type { DebounceStrategy, DebounceStrategyOptions } from \"./types\"\nimport type { Transaction } from \"../transactions\"\n\n/**\n * Creates a debounce strategy that delays transaction execution until after\n * a period of inactivity.\n *\n * Ideal for scenarios like search inputs or auto-save fields where you want\n * to wait for the user to stop typing before persisting changes.\n *\n * @param options - Configuration for the debounce behavior\n * @returns A debounce strategy instance\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const mutate = useSerializedTransaction({\n *   mutationFn: async ({ transaction }) => {\n *     await api.save(transaction.mutations)\n *   },\n *   strategy: debounceStrategy({ wait: 500 })\n * })\n * ```\n */\nexport function debounceStrategy(\n  options: DebounceStrategyOptions\n): DebounceStrategy {\n  const debouncer = new Debouncer(\n    (callback: () => Transaction) => callback(),\n    options\n  )\n\n  return {\n    _type: `debounce`,\n    options,\n    execute: <T extends object = Record<string, unknown>>(\n      fn: () => Transaction<T>\n    ) => {\n      debouncer.maybeExecute(fn as () => Transaction)\n    },\n    cleanup: () => {\n      debouncer.cancel()\n    },\n  }\n}\n"],"names":["debouncer","Debouncer"],"mappings":";;;AAwBO,SAAS,iBACd,SACkB;AAClB,QAAMA,cAAY,IAAIC,UAAAA;AAAAA,IACpB,CAAC,aAAgC,SAAA;AAAA,IACjC;AAAA,EAAA;AAGF,SAAO;AAAA,IACL,OAAO;AAAA,IACP;AAAA,IACA,SAAS,CACP,OACG;AACHD,kBAAU,aAAa,EAAuB;AAAA,IAChD;AAAA,IACA,SAAS,MAAM;AACbA,kBAAU,OAAA;AAAA,IACZ;AAAA,EAAA;AAEJ;;"}

package/dist/cjs/strategies/debounceStrategy.d.cts

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import { DebounceStrategy, DebounceStrategyOptions } from './types.cjs';
+/**
+ * Creates a debounce strategy that delays transaction execution until after
+ * a period of inactivity.
+ *
+ * Ideal for scenarios like search inputs or auto-save fields where you want
+ * to wait for the user to stop typing before persisting changes.
+ *
+ * @param options - Configuration for the debounce behavior
+ * @returns A debounce strategy instance
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const mutate = useSerializedTransaction({
+ *   mutationFn: async ({ transaction }) => {
+ *     await api.save(transaction.mutations)
+ *   },
+ *   strategy: debounceStrategy({ wait: 500 })
+ * })
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function debounceStrategy(options: DebounceStrategyOptions): DebounceStrategy;

package/dist/cjs/strategies/index.d.cts

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+export { debounceStrategy } from './debounceStrategy.cjs';
+export { queueStrategy } from './queueStrategy.cjs';
+export { throttleStrategy } from './throttleStrategy.cjs';
+export type { Strategy, BaseStrategy, DebounceStrategy, DebounceStrategyOptions, QueueStrategy, QueueStrategyOptions, ThrottleStrategy, ThrottleStrategyOptions, StrategyOptions, } from './types.cjs';

package/dist/cjs/strategies/queueStrategy.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, Symbol.toStringTag, { value: "Module" });
+const asyncQueuer = require("@tanstack/pacer/async-queuer");
+function queueStrategy(options) {
+  const queuer = new asyncQueuer.AsyncQueuer({
+    concurrency: 1,
+    // Process one at a time to ensure serialization
+    wait: options?.wait,
+    maxSize: options?.maxSize,
+    addItemsTo: options?.addItemsTo ?? `back`,
+    // Default FIFO: add to back
+    getItemsFrom: options?.getItemsFrom ?? `front`,
+    // Default FIFO: get from front
+    started: true
+    // Start processing immediately
+  });
+  return {
+    _type: `queue`,
+    options,
+    execute: (fn) => {
+      queuer.addItem(async () => {
+        const transaction = fn();
+        await transaction.isPersisted.promise;
+      });
+    },
+    cleanup: () => {
+      queuer.stop();
+      queuer.clear();
+    }
+  };
+}
+exports.queueStrategy = queueStrategy;
+//# sourceMappingURL=queueStrategy.cjs.map

package/dist/cjs/strategies/queueStrategy.cjs.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"queueStrategy.cjs","sources":["../../../src/strategies/queueStrategy.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { AsyncQueuer } from \"@tanstack/pacer/async-queuer\"\nimport type { QueueStrategy, QueueStrategyOptions } from \"./types\"\nimport type { Transaction } from \"../transactions\"\n\n/**\n * Creates a queue strategy that processes all mutations in order with proper serialization.\n *\n * Unlike other strategies that may drop executions, queue ensures every\n * mutation is processed sequentially. Each transaction commit completes before\n * the next one starts. Useful when data consistency is critical and\n * every operation must complete in order.\n *\n * @param options - Configuration for queue behavior (FIFO/LIFO, timing, size limits)\n * @returns A queue strategy instance\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * // FIFO queue - process in order received\n * const mutate = usePacedMutations({\n *   mutationFn: async ({ transaction }) => {\n *     await api.save(transaction.mutations)\n *   },\n *   strategy: queueStrategy({\n *     wait: 200,\n *     addItemsTo: 'back',\n *     getItemsFrom: 'front'\n *   })\n * })\n * ```\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * // LIFO queue - process most recent first\n * const mutate = usePacedMutations({\n *   mutationFn: async ({ transaction }) => {\n *     await api.save(transaction.mutations)\n *   },\n *   strategy: queueStrategy({\n *     wait: 200,\n *     addItemsTo: 'back',\n *     getItemsFrom: 'back'\n *   })\n * })\n * ```\n */\nexport function queueStrategy(options?: QueueStrategyOptions): QueueStrategy {\n  const queuer = new AsyncQueuer<void>({\n    concurrency: 1, // Process one at a time to ensure serialization\n    wait: options?.wait,\n    maxSize: options?.maxSize,\n    addItemsTo: options?.addItemsTo ?? `back`, // Default FIFO: add to back\n    getItemsFrom: options?.getItemsFrom ?? `front`, // Default FIFO: get from front\n    started: true, // Start processing immediately\n  })\n\n  return {\n    _type: `queue`,\n    options,\n    execute: <T extends object = Record<string, unknown>>(\n      fn: () => Transaction<T>\n    ) => {\n      // Wrap the callback in an async function that waits for persistence\n      queuer.addItem(async () => {\n        const transaction = fn()\n        // Wait for the transaction to be persisted before processing next item\n        // Note: fn() already calls commit(), we just wait for it to complete\n        await transaction.isPersisted.promise\n      })\n    },\n    cleanup: () => {\n      queuer.stop()\n      queuer.clear()\n    },\n  }\n}\n"],"names":["AsyncQueuer"],"mappings":";;;AA6CO,SAAS,cAAc,SAA+C;AAC3E,QAAM,SAAS,IAAIA,wBAAkB;AAAA,IACnC,aAAa;AAAA;AAAA,IACb,MAAM,SAAS;AAAA,IACf,SAAS,SAAS;AAAA,IAClB,YAAY,SAAS,cAAc;AAAA;AAAA,IACnC,cAAc,SAAS,gBAAgB;AAAA;AAAA,IACvC,SAAS;AAAA;AAAA,EAAA,CACV;AAED,SAAO;AAAA,IACL,OAAO;AAAA,IACP;AAAA,IACA,SAAS,CACP,OACG;AAEH,aAAO,QAAQ,YAAY;AACzB,cAAM,cAAc,GAAA;AAGpB,cAAM,YAAY,YAAY;AAAA,MAChC,CAAC;AAAA,IACH;AAAA,IACA,SAAS,MAAM;AACb,aAAO,KAAA;AACP,aAAO,MAAA;AAAA,IACT;AAAA,EAAA;AAEJ;;"}

package/dist/cjs/strategies/queueStrategy.d.cts

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import { QueueStrategy, QueueStrategyOptions } from './types.cjs';
+/**
+ * Creates a queue strategy that processes all mutations in order with proper serialization.
+ *
+ * Unlike other strategies that may drop executions, queue ensures every
+ * mutation is processed sequentially. Each transaction commit completes before
+ * the next one starts. Useful when data consistency is critical and
+ * every operation must complete in order.
+ *
+ * @param options - Configuration for queue behavior (FIFO/LIFO, timing, size limits)
+ * @returns A queue strategy instance
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * // FIFO queue - process in order received
+ * const mutate = usePacedMutations({
+ *   mutationFn: async ({ transaction }) => {
+ *     await api.save(transaction.mutations)
+ *   },
+ *   strategy: queueStrategy({
+ *     wait: 200,
+ *     addItemsTo: 'back',
+ *     getItemsFrom: 'front'
+ *   })
+ * })
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * // LIFO queue - process most recent first
+ * const mutate = usePacedMutations({
+ *   mutationFn: async ({ transaction }) => {
+ *     await api.save(transaction.mutations)
+ *   },
+ *   strategy: queueStrategy({
+ *     wait: 200,
+ *     addItemsTo: 'back',
+ *     getItemsFrom: 'back'
+ *   })
+ * })
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function queueStrategy(options?: QueueStrategyOptions): QueueStrategy;

package/dist/cjs/strategies/throttleStrategy.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, Symbol.toStringTag, { value: "Module" });
+const throttler = require("@tanstack/pacer/throttler");
+function throttleStrategy(options) {
+  const throttler$1 = new throttler.Throttler(
+    (callback) => callback(),
+    options
+  );
+  return {
+    _type: `throttle`,
+    options,
+    execute: (fn) => {
+      throttler$1.maybeExecute(fn);
+    },
+    cleanup: () => {
+      throttler$1.cancel();
+    }
+  };
+}
+exports.throttleStrategy = throttleStrategy;
+//# sourceMappingURL=throttleStrategy.cjs.map

package/dist/cjs/strategies/throttleStrategy.cjs.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"throttleStrategy.cjs","sources":["../../../src/strategies/throttleStrategy.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { Throttler } from \"@tanstack/pacer/throttler\"\nimport type { ThrottleStrategy, ThrottleStrategyOptions } from \"./types\"\nimport type { Transaction } from \"../transactions\"\n\n/**\n * Creates a throttle strategy that ensures transactions are evenly spaced\n * over time.\n *\n * Provides smooth, controlled execution patterns ideal for UI updates like\n * sliders, progress bars, or scroll handlers where you want consistent\n * execution timing.\n *\n * @param options - Configuration for throttle behavior\n * @returns A throttle strategy instance\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * // Throttle slider updates to every 200ms\n * const mutate = useSerializedTransaction({\n *   mutationFn: async ({ transaction }) => {\n *     await api.updateVolume(transaction.mutations)\n *   },\n *   strategy: throttleStrategy({ wait: 200 })\n * })\n * ```\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * // Throttle with leading and trailing execution\n * const mutate = useSerializedTransaction({\n *   mutationFn: async ({ transaction }) => {\n *     await api.save(transaction.mutations)\n *   },\n *   strategy: throttleStrategy({\n *     wait: 500,\n *     leading: true,\n *     trailing: true\n *   })\n * })\n * ```\n */\nexport function throttleStrategy(\n  options: ThrottleStrategyOptions\n): ThrottleStrategy {\n  const throttler = new Throttler(\n    (callback: () => Transaction) => callback(),\n    options\n  )\n\n  return {\n    _type: `throttle`,\n    options,\n    execute: <T extends object = Record<string, unknown>>(\n      fn: () => Transaction<T>\n    ) => {\n      throttler.maybeExecute(fn as () => Transaction)\n    },\n    cleanup: () => {\n      throttler.cancel()\n    },\n  }\n}\n"],"names":["throttler","Throttler"],"mappings":";;;AAyCO,SAAS,iBACd,SACkB;AAClB,QAAMA,cAAY,IAAIC,UAAAA;AAAAA,IACpB,CAAC,aAAgC,SAAA;AAAA,IACjC;AAAA,EAAA;AAGF,SAAO;AAAA,IACL,OAAO;AAAA,IACP;AAAA,IACA,SAAS,CACP,OACG;AACHD,kBAAU,aAAa,EAAuB;AAAA,IAChD;AAAA,IACA,SAAS,MAAM;AACbA,kBAAU,OAAA;AAAA,IACZ;AAAA,EAAA;AAEJ;;"}

package/dist/cjs/strategies/throttleStrategy.d.cts

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+import { ThrottleStrategy, ThrottleStrategyOptions } from './types.cjs';
+/**
+ * Creates a throttle strategy that ensures transactions are evenly spaced
+ * over time.
+ *
+ * Provides smooth, controlled execution patterns ideal for UI updates like
+ * sliders, progress bars, or scroll handlers where you want consistent
+ * execution timing.
+ *
+ * @param options - Configuration for throttle behavior
+ * @returns A throttle strategy instance
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * // Throttle slider updates to every 200ms
+ * const mutate = useSerializedTransaction({
+ *   mutationFn: async ({ transaction }) => {
+ *     await api.updateVolume(transaction.mutations)
+ *   },
+ *   strategy: throttleStrategy({ wait: 200 })
+ * })
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * // Throttle with leading and trailing execution
+ * const mutate = useSerializedTransaction({
+ *   mutationFn: async ({ transaction }) => {
+ *     await api.save(transaction.mutations)
+ *   },
+ *   strategy: throttleStrategy({
+ *     wait: 500,
+ *     leading: true,
+ *     trailing: true
+ *   })
+ * })
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function throttleStrategy(options: ThrottleStrategyOptions): ThrottleStrategy;

package/dist/cjs/strategies/types.d.cts

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+import { Transaction } from '../transactions.cjs';
+/**
+ * Base strategy interface that all strategy implementations must conform to
+ */
+export interface BaseStrategy<TName extends string = string> {
+    /** Type discriminator for strategy identification */
+    _type: TName;
+    /**
+     * Execute a function according to the strategy's timing rules
+     * @param fn - The function to execute
+     * @returns The result of the function execution (if applicable)
+     */
+    execute: <T extends object = Record<string, unknown>>(fn: () => Transaction<T>) => void | Promise<void>;
+    /**
+     * Clean up any resources held by the strategy
+     * Should be called when the strategy is no longer needed
+     */
+    cleanup: () => void;
+}
+/**
+ * Options for debounce strategy
+ * Delays execution until after a period of inactivity
+ */
+export interface DebounceStrategyOptions {
+    /** Wait time in milliseconds before execution */
+    wait: number;
+    /** Execute immediately on the first call */
+    leading?: boolean;
+    /** Execute after the wait period on the last call */
+    trailing?: boolean;
+}
+/**
+ * Debounce strategy that delays execution until activity stops
+ */
+export interface DebounceStrategy extends BaseStrategy<`debounce`> {
+    options: DebounceStrategyOptions;
+}
+/**
+ * Options for queue strategy
+ * Processes all executions in order (FIFO/LIFO)
+ */
+export interface QueueStrategyOptions {
+    /** Wait time between processing queue items (milliseconds) */
+    wait?: number;
+    /** Maximum queue size (items are dropped if exceeded) */
+    maxSize?: number;
+    /** Where to add new items in the queue */
+    addItemsTo?: `front` | `back`;
+    /** Where to get items from when processing */
+    getItemsFrom?: `front` | `back`;
+}
+/**
+ * Queue strategy that processes all executions in order
+ * FIFO: { addItemsTo: 'back', getItemsFrom: 'front' }
+ * LIFO: { addItemsTo: 'back', getItemsFrom: 'back' }
+ */
+export interface QueueStrategy extends BaseStrategy<`queue`> {
+    options?: QueueStrategyOptions;
+}
+/**
+ * Options for throttle strategy
+ * Ensures executions are evenly spaced over time
+ */
+export interface ThrottleStrategyOptions {
+    /** Minimum wait time between executions (milliseconds) */
+    wait: number;
+    /** Execute immediately on the first call */
+    leading?: boolean;
+    /** Execute on the last call after wait period */
+    trailing?: boolean;
+}
+/**
+ * Throttle strategy that spaces executions evenly over time
+ */
+export interface ThrottleStrategy extends BaseStrategy<`throttle`> {
+    options: ThrottleStrategyOptions;
+}
+/**
+ * Options for batch strategy
+ * Groups multiple executions together
+ */
+export interface BatchStrategyOptions {
+    /** Maximum items per batch */
+    maxSize?: number;
+    /** Maximum wait time before processing batch (milliseconds) */
+    wait?: number;
+    /** Custom logic to determine when to execute batch */
+    getShouldExecute?: (items: Array<any>) => boolean;
+}
+/**
+ * Batch strategy that groups multiple executions together
+ */
+export interface BatchStrategy extends BaseStrategy<`batch`> {
+    options?: BatchStrategyOptions;
+}
+/**
+ * Union type of all available strategies
+ */
+export type Strategy = DebounceStrategy | QueueStrategy | ThrottleStrategy | BatchStrategy;
+/**
+ * Extract the options type from a strategy
+ */
+export type StrategyOptions<T extends Strategy> = T extends DebounceStrategy ? DebounceStrategyOptions : T extends QueueStrategy ? QueueStrategyOptions : T extends ThrottleStrategy ? ThrottleStrategyOptions : T extends BatchStrategy ? BatchStrategyOptions : never;

package/dist/esm/index.d.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ export * from './optimistic-action.js';
 export * from './local-only.js';
 export * from './local-storage.js';
 export * from './errors.js';
+export * from './paced-mutations.js';
+export * from './strategies/index.js';
 export * from './indexes/base-index.js';
 export * from './indexes/btree-index.js';
 export * from './indexes/lazy-index.js';