@tanstack/db 0.4.10 → 0.4.12

package/dist/esm/query/live/collection-config-builder.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"collection-config-builder.js","sources":["../../../../src/query/live/collection-config-builder.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { D2, output } from \"@tanstack/db-ivm\"\nimport { compileQuery } from \"../compiler/index.js\"\nimport { buildQuery, getQueryIR } from \"../builder/index.js\"\nimport {\n  MissingAliasInputsError,\n  SetWindowRequiresOrderByError,\n} from \"../../errors.js\"\nimport { transactionScopedScheduler } from \"../../scheduler.js\"\nimport { getActiveTransaction } from \"../../transactions.js\"\nimport { CollectionSubscriber } from \"./collection-subscriber.js\"\nimport { getCollectionBuilder } from \"./collection-registry.js\"\nimport type { WindowOptions } from \"../compiler/index.js\"\nimport type { SchedulerContextId } from \"../../scheduler.js\"\nimport type { CollectionSubscription } from \"../../collection/subscription.js\"\nimport type { RootStreamBuilder } from \"@tanstack/db-ivm\"\nimport type { OrderByOptimizationInfo } from \"../compiler/order-by.js\"\nimport type { Collection } from \"../../collection/index.js\"\nimport type {\n  CollectionConfigSingleRowOption,\n  KeyedStream,\n  ResultStream,\n  SyncConfig,\n  UtilsRecord,\n} from \"../../types.js\"\nimport type { Context, GetResult } from \"../builder/types.js\"\nimport type { BasicExpression, QueryIR } from \"../ir.js\"\nimport type { LazyCollectionCallbacks } from \"../compiler/joins.js\"\nimport type {\n  Changes,\n  FullSyncState,\n  LiveQueryCollectionConfig,\n  SyncState,\n} from \"./types.js\"\nimport type { AllCollectionEvents } from \"../../collection/events.js\"\n\nexport type LiveQueryCollectionUtils = UtilsRecord & {\n  getRunCount: () => number\n  getBuilder: () => CollectionConfigBuilder<any, any>\n  /**\n   * Sets the offset and limit of an ordered query.\n   * Is a no-op if the query is not ordered.\n   *\n   * @returns `true` if no subset loading was triggered, or `Promise<void>` that resolves when the subset has been loaded\n   */\n  setWindow: (options: WindowOptions) => true | Promise<void>\n}\n\ntype PendingGraphRun = {\n  loadCallbacks: Set<() => boolean>\n}\n\n// Global counter for auto-generated collection IDs\nlet liveQueryCollectionCounter = 0\n\ntype SyncMethods<TResult extends object> = Parameters<\n  SyncConfig<TResult>[`sync`]\n>[0]\n\nexport class CollectionConfigBuilder<\n  TContext extends Context,\n  TResult extends object = GetResult<TContext>,\n> {\n  private readonly id: string\n  readonly query: QueryIR\n  private readonly collections: Record<string, Collection<any, any, any>>\n  private readonly collectionByAlias: Record<string, Collection<any, any, any>>\n  // Populated during compilation with all aliases (including subquery inner aliases)\n  private compiledAliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string> = {}\n\n  // WeakMap to store the keys of the results\n  // so that we can retrieve them in the getKey function\n  private readonly resultKeys = new WeakMap<object, unknown>()\n\n  // WeakMap to store the orderBy index for each result\n  private readonly orderByIndices = new WeakMap<object, string>()\n\n  private readonly compare?: (val1: TResult, val2: TResult) => number\n\n  private isGraphRunning = false\n  private runCount = 0\n\n  // Current sync session state (set when sync starts, cleared when it stops)\n  // Public for testing purposes (CollectionConfigBuilder is internal, not public API)\n  public currentSyncConfig:\n    | Parameters<SyncConfig<TResult>[`sync`]>[0]\n    | undefined\n  public currentSyncState: FullSyncState | undefined\n\n  // Error state tracking\n  private isInErrorState = false\n\n  // Reference to the live query collection for error state transitions\n  public liveQueryCollection?: Collection<TResult, any, any>\n\n  private windowFn: ((options: WindowOptions) => void) | undefined\n\n  private maybeRunGraphFn: (() => void) | undefined\n\n  private readonly aliasDependencies: Record<\n    string,\n    Array<CollectionConfigBuilder<any, any>>\n  > = {}\n\n  private readonly builderDependencies = new Set<\n    CollectionConfigBuilder<any, any>\n  >()\n\n  // Pending graph runs per scheduler context (e.g., per transaction)\n  // The builder manages its own state; the scheduler just orchestrates execution order\n  // Only stores callbacks - if sync ends, pending jobs gracefully no-op\n  private readonly pendingGraphRuns = new Map<\n    SchedulerContextId,\n    PendingGraphRun\n  >()\n\n  // Unsubscribe function for scheduler's onClear listener\n  // Registered when sync starts, unregistered when sync stops\n  // Prevents memory leaks by releasing the scheduler's reference to this builder\n  private unsubscribeFromSchedulerClears?: () => void\n\n  private graphCache: D2 | undefined\n  private inputsCache: Record<string, RootStreamBuilder<unknown>> | undefined\n  private pipelineCache: ResultStream | undefined\n  public sourceWhereClausesCache:\n    | Map<string, BasicExpression<boolean>>\n    | undefined\n\n  // Map of source alias to subscription\n  readonly subscriptions: Record<string, CollectionSubscription> = {}\n  // Map of source aliases to functions that load keys for that lazy source\n  lazySourcesCallbacks: Record<string, LazyCollectionCallbacks> = {}\n  // Set of source aliases that are lazy (don't load initial state)\n  readonly lazySources = new Set<string>()\n  // Set of collection IDs that include an optimizable ORDER BY clause\n  optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo> = {}\n\n  constructor(\n    private readonly config: LiveQueryCollectionConfig<TContext, TResult>\n  ) {\n    // Generate a unique ID if not provided\n    this.id = config.id || `live-query-${++liveQueryCollectionCounter}`\n\n    this.query = buildQueryFromConfig(config)\n    this.collections = extractCollectionsFromQuery(this.query)\n    const collectionAliasesById = extractCollectionAliases(this.query)\n\n    // Build a reverse lookup map from alias to collection instance.\n    // This enables self-join support where the same collection can be referenced\n    // multiple times with different aliases (e.g., { employee: col, manager: col })\n    this.collectionByAlias = {}\n    for (const [collectionId, aliases] of collectionAliasesById.entries()) {\n      const collection = this.collections[collectionId]\n      if (!collection) continue\n      for (const alias of aliases) {\n        this.collectionByAlias[alias] = collection\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Create compare function for ordering if the query has orderBy\n    if (this.query.orderBy && this.query.orderBy.length > 0) {\n      this.compare = createOrderByComparator<TResult>(this.orderByIndices)\n    }\n\n    // Compile the base pipeline once initially\n    // This is done to ensure that any errors are thrown immediately and synchronously\n    this.compileBasePipeline()\n  }\n\n  getConfig(): CollectionConfigSingleRowOption<TResult> & {\n    utils: LiveQueryCollectionUtils\n  } {\n    return {\n      id: this.id,\n      getKey:\n        this.config.getKey ||\n        ((item) => this.resultKeys.get(item) as string | number),\n      sync: this.getSyncConfig(),\n      compare: this.compare,\n      gcTime: this.config.gcTime || 5000, // 5 seconds by default for live queries\n      schema: this.config.schema,\n      onInsert: this.config.onInsert,\n      onUpdate: this.config.onUpdate,\n      onDelete: this.config.onDelete,\n      startSync: this.config.startSync,\n      singleResult: this.query.singleResult,\n      utils: {\n        getRunCount: this.getRunCount.bind(this),\n        getBuilder: () => this,\n        setWindow: this.setWindow.bind(this),\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  setWindow(options: WindowOptions): true | Promise<void> {\n    if (!this.windowFn) {\n      throw new SetWindowRequiresOrderByError()\n    }\n\n    this.windowFn(options)\n    this.maybeRunGraphFn?.()\n\n    // Check if loading a subset was triggered\n    if (this.liveQueryCollection?.isLoadingSubset) {\n      // Loading was triggered, return a promise that resolves when it completes\n      return new Promise<void>((resolve) => {\n        const unsubscribe = this.liveQueryCollection!.on(\n          `loadingSubset:change`,\n          (event) => {\n            if (!event.isLoadingSubset) {\n              unsubscribe()\n              resolve()\n            }\n          }\n        )\n      })\n    }\n\n    // No loading was triggered\n    return true\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Resolves a collection alias to its collection ID.\n   *\n   * Uses a two-tier lookup strategy:\n   * 1. First checks compiled aliases (includes subquery inner aliases)\n   * 2. Falls back to declared aliases from the query's from/join clauses\n   *\n   * @param alias - The alias to resolve (e.g., \"employee\", \"manager\")\n   * @returns The collection ID that the alias references\n   * @throws {Error} If the alias is not found in either lookup\n   */\n  getCollectionIdForAlias(alias: string): string {\n    const compiled = this.compiledAliasToCollectionId[alias]\n    if (compiled) {\n      return compiled\n    }\n    const collection = this.collectionByAlias[alias]\n    if (collection) {\n      return collection.id\n    }\n    throw new Error(`Unknown source alias \"${alias}\"`)\n  }\n\n  isLazyAlias(alias: string): boolean {\n    return this.lazySources.has(alias)\n  }\n\n  // The callback function is called after the graph has run.\n  // This gives the callback a chance to load more data if needed,\n  // that's used to optimize orderBy operators that set a limit,\n  // in order to load some more data if we still don't have enough rows after the pipeline has run.\n  // That can happen because even though we load N rows, the pipeline might filter some of these rows out\n  // causing the orderBy operator to receive less than N rows or even no rows at all.\n  // So this callback would notice that it doesn't have enough rows and load some more.\n  // The callback returns a boolean, when it's true it's done loading data and we can mark the collection as ready.\n  maybeRunGraph(callback?: () => boolean) {\n    if (this.isGraphRunning) {\n      // no nested runs of the graph\n      // which is possible if the `callback`\n      // would call `maybeRunGraph` e.g. after it has loaded some more data\n      return\n    }\n\n    // Should only be called when sync is active\n    if (!this.currentSyncConfig || !this.currentSyncState) {\n      throw new Error(\n        `maybeRunGraph called without active sync session. This should not happen.`\n      )\n    }\n\n    this.isGraphRunning = true\n\n    try {\n      const { begin, commit } = this.currentSyncConfig\n      const syncState = this.currentSyncState\n\n      // Don't run if the live query is in an error state\n      if (this.isInErrorState) {\n        return\n      }\n\n      // Always run the graph if subscribed (eager execution)\n      if (syncState.subscribedToAllCollections) {\n        while (syncState.graph.pendingWork()) {\n          syncState.graph.run()\n          callback?.()\n        }\n\n        // On the initial run, we may need to do an empty commit to ensure that\n        // the collection is initialized\n        if (syncState.messagesCount === 0) {\n          begin()\n          commit()\n          // After initial commit, check if we should mark ready\n          // (in case all sources were already ready before we subscribed)\n          this.updateLiveQueryStatus(this.currentSyncConfig)\n        }\n      }\n    } finally {\n      this.isGraphRunning = false\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Schedules a graph run with the transaction-scoped scheduler.\n   * Ensures each builder runs at most once per transaction, with automatic dependency tracking\n   * to run parent queries before child queries. Outside a transaction, runs immediately.\n   *\n   * Multiple calls during a transaction are coalesced into a single execution.\n   * Dependencies are auto-discovered from subscribed live queries, or can be overridden.\n   * Load callbacks are combined when entries merge.\n   *\n   * Uses the current sync session's config and syncState from instance properties.\n   *\n   * @param callback - Optional callback to load more data if needed (returns true when done)\n   * @param options - Optional scheduling configuration\n   * @param options.contextId - Transaction ID to group work; defaults to active transaction\n   * @param options.jobId - Unique identifier for this job; defaults to this builder instance\n   * @param options.alias - Source alias that triggered this schedule; adds alias-specific dependencies\n   * @param options.dependencies - Explicit dependency list; overrides auto-discovered dependencies\n   */\n  scheduleGraphRun(\n    callback?: () => boolean,\n    options?: {\n      contextId?: SchedulerContextId\n      jobId?: unknown\n      alias?: string\n      dependencies?: Array<CollectionConfigBuilder<any, any>>\n    }\n  ) {\n    const contextId = options?.contextId ?? getActiveTransaction()?.id\n    // Use the builder instance as the job ID for deduplication. This is memory-safe\n    // because the scheduler's context Map is deleted after flushing (no long-term retention).\n    const jobId = options?.jobId ?? this\n    const dependentBuilders = (() => {\n      if (options?.dependencies) {\n        return options.dependencies\n      }\n\n      const deps = new Set(this.builderDependencies)\n      if (options?.alias) {\n        const aliasDeps = this.aliasDependencies[options.alias]\n        if (aliasDeps) {\n          for (const dep of aliasDeps) {\n            deps.add(dep)\n          }\n        }\n      }\n\n      deps.delete(this)\n\n      return Array.from(deps)\n    })()\n\n    // We intentionally scope deduplication to the builder instance. Each instance\n    // owns caches and compiled pipelines, so sharing work across instances that\n    // merely reuse the same string id would execute the wrong builder's graph.\n\n    if (!this.currentSyncConfig || !this.currentSyncState) {\n      throw new Error(\n        `scheduleGraphRun called without active sync session. This should not happen.`\n      )\n    }\n\n    // Manage our own state - get or create pending callbacks for this context\n    let pending = contextId ? this.pendingGraphRuns.get(contextId) : undefined\n    if (!pending) {\n      pending = {\n        loadCallbacks: new Set(),\n      }\n      if (contextId) {\n        this.pendingGraphRuns.set(contextId, pending)\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Add callback if provided (this is what accumulates between schedules)\n    if (callback) {\n      pending.loadCallbacks.add(callback)\n    }\n\n    // Schedule execution (scheduler just orchestrates order, we manage state)\n    // For immediate execution (no contextId), pass pending directly since it won't be in the map\n    const pendingToPass = contextId ? undefined : pending\n    transactionScopedScheduler.schedule({\n      contextId,\n      jobId,\n      dependencies: dependentBuilders,\n      run: () => this.executeGraphRun(contextId, pendingToPass),\n    })\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Clears pending graph run state for a specific context.\n   * Called when the scheduler clears a context (e.g., transaction rollback/abort).\n   */\n  clearPendingGraphRun(contextId: SchedulerContextId): void {\n    this.pendingGraphRuns.delete(contextId)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Executes a pending graph run. Called by the scheduler when dependencies are satisfied.\n   * Clears the pending state BEFORE execution so that any re-schedules during the run\n   * create fresh state and don't interfere with the current execution.\n   * Uses instance sync state - if sync has ended, gracefully returns without executing.\n   *\n   * @param contextId - Optional context ID to look up pending state\n   * @param pendingParam - For immediate execution (no context), pending state is passed directly\n   */\n  private executeGraphRun(\n    contextId?: SchedulerContextId,\n    pendingParam?: PendingGraphRun\n  ): void {\n    // Get pending state: either from parameter (no context) or from map (with context)\n    // Remove from map BEFORE checking sync state to prevent leaking entries when sync ends\n    // before the transaction flushes (e.g., unsubscribe during in-flight transaction)\n    const pending =\n      pendingParam ??\n      (contextId ? this.pendingGraphRuns.get(contextId) : undefined)\n    if (contextId) {\n      this.pendingGraphRuns.delete(contextId)\n    }\n\n    // If no pending state, nothing to execute (context was cleared)\n    if (!pending) {\n      return\n    }\n\n    // If sync session has ended, don't execute (graph is finalized, subscriptions cleared)\n    if (!this.currentSyncConfig || !this.currentSyncState) {\n      return\n    }\n\n    this.incrementRunCount()\n\n    const combinedLoader = () => {\n      let allDone = true\n      let firstError: unknown\n      pending.loadCallbacks.forEach((loader) => {\n        try {\n          allDone = loader() && allDone\n        } catch (error) {\n          allDone = false\n          firstError ??= error\n        }\n      })\n      if (firstError) {\n        throw firstError\n      }\n      // Returning false signals that callers should schedule another pass.\n      return allDone\n    }\n\n    this.maybeRunGraph(combinedLoader)\n  }\n\n  private getSyncConfig(): SyncConfig<TResult> {\n    return {\n      rowUpdateMode: `full`,\n      sync: this.syncFn.bind(this),\n    }\n  }\n\n  incrementRunCount() {\n    this.runCount++\n  }\n\n  getRunCount() {\n    return this.runCount\n  }\n\n  private syncFn(config: SyncMethods<TResult>) {\n    // Store reference to the live query collection for error state transitions\n    this.liveQueryCollection = config.collection\n    // Store config and syncState as instance properties for the duration of this sync session\n    this.currentSyncConfig = config\n\n    const syncState: SyncState = {\n      messagesCount: 0,\n      subscribedToAllCollections: false,\n      unsubscribeCallbacks: new Set<() => void>(),\n    }\n\n    // Extend the pipeline such that it applies the incoming changes to the collection\n    const fullSyncState = this.extendPipelineWithChangeProcessing(\n      config,\n      syncState\n    )\n    this.currentSyncState = fullSyncState\n\n    // Listen for scheduler context clears to clean up our pending state\n    // Re-register on each sync start so the listener is active for the sync session's lifetime\n    this.unsubscribeFromSchedulerClears = transactionScopedScheduler.onClear(\n      (contextId) => {\n        this.clearPendingGraphRun(contextId)\n      }\n    )\n\n    const loadSubsetDataCallbacks = this.subscribeToAllCollections(\n      config,\n      fullSyncState\n    )\n\n    this.maybeRunGraphFn = () => this.scheduleGraphRun(loadSubsetDataCallbacks)\n\n    // Initial run with callback to load more data if needed\n    this.scheduleGraphRun(loadSubsetDataCallbacks)\n\n    // Return the unsubscribe function\n    return () => {\n      syncState.unsubscribeCallbacks.forEach((unsubscribe) => unsubscribe())\n\n      // Clear current sync session state\n      this.currentSyncConfig = undefined\n      this.currentSyncState = undefined\n\n      // Clear all pending graph runs to prevent memory leaks from in-flight transactions\n      // that may flush after the sync session ends\n      this.pendingGraphRuns.clear()\n\n      // Reset caches so a fresh graph/pipeline is compiled on next start\n      // This avoids reusing a finalized D2 graph across GC restarts\n      this.graphCache = undefined\n      this.inputsCache = undefined\n      this.pipelineCache = undefined\n      this.sourceWhereClausesCache = undefined\n\n      // Reset lazy source alias state\n      this.lazySources.clear()\n      this.optimizableOrderByCollections = {}\n      this.lazySourcesCallbacks = {}\n\n      // Clear subscription references to prevent memory leaks\n      // Note: Individual subscriptions are already unsubscribed via unsubscribeCallbacks\n      Object.keys(this.subscriptions).forEach(\n        (key) => delete this.subscriptions[key]\n      )\n      this.compiledAliasToCollectionId = {}\n\n      // Unregister from scheduler's onClear listener to prevent memory leaks\n      // The scheduler's listener Set would otherwise keep a strong reference to this builder\n      this.unsubscribeFromSchedulerClears?.()\n      this.unsubscribeFromSchedulerClears = undefined\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Compiles the query pipeline with all declared aliases.\n   */\n  private compileBasePipeline() {\n    this.graphCache = new D2()\n    this.inputsCache = Object.fromEntries(\n      Object.keys(this.collectionByAlias).map((alias) => [\n        alias,\n        this.graphCache!.newInput<any>(),\n      ])\n    )\n\n    const compilation = compileQuery(\n      this.query,\n      this.inputsCache as Record<string, KeyedStream>,\n      this.collections,\n      this.subscriptions,\n      this.lazySourcesCallbacks,\n      this.lazySources,\n      this.optimizableOrderByCollections,\n      (windowFn: (options: WindowOptions) => void) => {\n        this.windowFn = windowFn\n      }\n    )\n\n    this.pipelineCache = compilation.pipeline\n    this.sourceWhereClausesCache = compilation.sourceWhereClauses\n    this.compiledAliasToCollectionId = compilation.aliasToCollectionId\n\n    // Defensive check: verify all compiled aliases have corresponding inputs\n    // This should never happen since all aliases come from user declarations,\n    // but catch it early if the assumption is violated in the future.\n    const missingAliases = Object.keys(this.compiledAliasToCollectionId).filter(\n      (alias) => !Object.hasOwn(this.inputsCache!, alias)\n    )\n    if (missingAliases.length > 0) {\n      throw new MissingAliasInputsError(missingAliases)\n    }\n  }\n\n  private maybeCompileBasePipeline() {\n    if (!this.graphCache || !this.inputsCache || !this.pipelineCache) {\n      this.compileBasePipeline()\n    }\n    return {\n      graph: this.graphCache!,\n      inputs: this.inputsCache!,\n      pipeline: this.pipelineCache!,\n    }\n  }\n\n  private extendPipelineWithChangeProcessing(\n    config: SyncMethods<TResult>,\n    syncState: SyncState\n  ): FullSyncState {\n    const { begin, commit } = config\n    const { graph, inputs, pipeline } = this.maybeCompileBasePipeline()\n\n    pipeline.pipe(\n      output((data) => {\n        const messages = data.getInner()\n        syncState.messagesCount += messages.length\n\n        begin()\n        messages\n          .reduce(\n            accumulateChanges<TResult>,\n            new Map<unknown, Changes<TResult>>()\n          )\n          .forEach(this.applyChanges.bind(this, config))\n        commit()\n      })\n    )\n\n    graph.finalize()\n\n    // Extend the sync state with the graph, inputs, and pipeline\n    syncState.graph = graph\n    syncState.inputs = inputs\n    syncState.pipeline = pipeline\n\n    return syncState as FullSyncState\n  }\n\n  private applyChanges(\n    config: SyncMethods<TResult>,\n    changes: {\n      deletes: number\n      inserts: number\n      value: TResult\n      orderByIndex: string | undefined\n    },\n    key: unknown\n  ) {\n    const { write, collection } = config\n    const { deletes, inserts, value, orderByIndex } = changes\n\n    // Store the key of the result so that we can retrieve it in the\n    // getKey function\n    this.resultKeys.set(value, key)\n\n    // Store the orderBy index if it exists\n    if (orderByIndex !== undefined) {\n      this.orderByIndices.set(value, orderByIndex)\n    }\n\n    // Simple singular insert.\n    if (inserts && deletes === 0) {\n      write({\n        value,\n        type: `insert`,\n      })\n    } else if (\n      // Insert & update(s) (updates are a delete & insert)\n      inserts > deletes ||\n      // Just update(s) but the item is already in the collection (so\n      // was inserted previously).\n      (inserts === deletes && collection.has(collection.getKeyFromItem(value)))\n    ) {\n      write({\n        value,\n        type: `update`,\n      })\n      // Only delete is left as an option\n    } else if (deletes > 0) {\n      write({\n        value,\n        type: `delete`,\n      })\n    } else {\n      throw new Error(\n        `Could not apply changes: ${JSON.stringify(changes)}. This should never happen.`\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Handle status changes from source collections\n   */\n  private handleSourceStatusChange(\n    config: SyncMethods<TResult>,\n    collectionId: string,\n    event: AllCollectionEvents[`status:change`]\n  ) {\n    const { status } = event\n\n    // Handle error state - any source collection in error puts live query in error\n    if (status === `error`) {\n      this.transitionToError(\n        `Source collection '${collectionId}' entered error state`\n      )\n      return\n    }\n\n    // Handle manual cleanup - this should not happen due to GC prevention,\n    // but could happen if user manually calls cleanup()\n    if (status === `cleaned-up`) {\n      this.transitionToError(\n        `Source collection '${collectionId}' was manually cleaned up while live query '${this.id}' depends on it. ` +\n          `Live queries prevent automatic GC, so this was likely a manual cleanup() call.`\n      )\n      return\n    }\n\n    // Update ready status based on all source collections\n    this.updateLiveQueryStatus(config)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Update the live query status based on source collection statuses\n   */\n  private updateLiveQueryStatus(config: SyncMethods<TResult>) {\n    const { markReady } = config\n\n    // Don't update status if already in error\n    if (this.isInErrorState) {\n      return\n    }\n\n    // Mark ready when all source collections are ready\n    if (this.allCollectionsReady()) {\n      markReady()\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Transition the live query to error state\n   */\n  private transitionToError(message: string) {\n    this.isInErrorState = true\n\n    // Log error to console for debugging\n    console.error(`[Live Query Error] ${message}`)\n\n    // Transition live query collection to error state\n    this.liveQueryCollection?._lifecycle.setStatus(`error`)\n  }\n\n  private allCollectionsReady() {\n    return Object.values(this.collections).every((collection) =>\n      collection.isReady()\n    )\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Creates per-alias subscriptions enabling self-join support.\n   * Each alias gets its own subscription with independent filters, even for the same collection.\n   * Example: `{ employee: col, manager: col }` creates two separate subscriptions.\n   */\n  private subscribeToAllCollections(\n    config: SyncMethods<TResult>,\n    syncState: FullSyncState\n  ) {\n    // Use compiled aliases as the source of truth - these include all aliases from the query\n    // including those from subqueries, which may not be in collectionByAlias\n    const compiledAliases = Object.entries(this.compiledAliasToCollectionId)\n    if (compiledAliases.length === 0) {\n      throw new Error(\n        `Compiler returned no alias metadata for query '${this.id}'. This should not happen; please report.`\n      )\n    }\n\n    // Create a separate subscription for each alias, enabling self-joins where the same\n    // collection can be used multiple times with different filters and subscriptions\n    const loaders = compiledAliases.map(([alias, collectionId]) => {\n      // Try collectionByAlias first (for declared aliases), fall back to collections (for subquery aliases)\n      const collection =\n        this.collectionByAlias[alias] ?? this.collections[collectionId]!\n\n      const dependencyBuilder = getCollectionBuilder(collection)\n      if (dependencyBuilder && dependencyBuilder !== this) {\n        this.aliasDependencies[alias] = [dependencyBuilder]\n        this.builderDependencies.add(dependencyBuilder)\n      } else {\n        this.aliasDependencies[alias] = []\n      }\n\n      // CollectionSubscriber handles the actual subscription to the source collection\n      // and feeds data into the D2 graph inputs for this specific alias\n      const collectionSubscriber = new CollectionSubscriber(\n        alias,\n        collectionId,\n        collection,\n        this\n      )\n\n      // Subscribe to status changes for status flow\n      const statusUnsubscribe = collection.on(`status:change`, (event) => {\n        this.handleSourceStatusChange(config, collectionId, event)\n      })\n      syncState.unsubscribeCallbacks.add(statusUnsubscribe)\n\n      const subscription = collectionSubscriber.subscribe()\n      // Store subscription by alias (not collection ID) to support lazy loading\n      // which needs to look up subscriptions by their query alias\n      this.subscriptions[alias] = subscription\n\n      // Create a callback for loading more data if needed (used by OrderBy optimization)\n      const loadMore = collectionSubscriber.loadMoreIfNeeded.bind(\n        collectionSubscriber,\n        subscription\n      )\n\n      return loadMore\n    })\n\n    // Combine all loaders into a single callback that initiates loading more data\n    // from any source that needs it. 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This is essential for self-join support, where the\n * same collection may be referenced multiple times with different aliases.\n *\n * For example, given a query like:\n * ```ts\n * q.from({ employee: employeesCollection })\n *   .join({ manager: employeesCollection }, ({ employee, manager }) =>\n *     eq(employee.managerId, manager.id)\n *   )\n * ```\n *\n * This function would return:\n * ```\n * Map { \"employees\" => Set { \"employee\", \"manager\" } }\n * ```\n *\n * @param query - The query IR to extract aliases from\n * @returns A map from collection ID to the set of all aliases referencing that collection\n */\nfunction extractCollectionAliases(query: QueryIR): Map<string, Set<string>> {\n  const aliasesById = new Map<string, Set<string>>()\n\n  function recordAlias(source: any) {\n    if (!source) return\n\n    if (source.type === `collectionRef`) {\n      const { id } = source.collection\n      const existing = aliasesById.get(id)\n      if (existing) {\n        existing.add(source.alias)\n      } else {\n        aliasesById.set(id, new Set([source.alias]))\n      }\n    } else if (source.type === `queryRef`) {\n      traverse(source.query)\n    }\n  }\n\n  function traverse(q?: QueryIR) {\n    if (!q) return\n\n    recordAlias(q.from)\n\n    if (q.join) {\n      for (const joinClause of q.join) {\n        recordAlias(joinClause.from)\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  traverse(query)\n\n  return aliasesById\n}\n\nfunction accumulateChanges<T>(\n  acc: Map<unknown, Changes<T>>,\n  [[key, tupleData], multiplicity]: [\n    [unknown, [any, string | undefined]],\n    number,\n  ]\n) {\n  // All queries now consistently return [value, orderByIndex] format\n  // where orderByIndex is undefined for queries without ORDER BY\n  const [value, orderByIndex] = tupleData as [T, string | undefined]\n\n  const changes = acc.get(key) || {\n    deletes: 0,\n    inserts: 0,\n    value,\n    orderByIndex,\n  }\n  if (multiplicity < 0) {\n    changes.deletes += 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+{"version":3,"file":"collection-config-builder.js","sources":["../../../../src/query/live/collection-config-builder.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { D2, output } from \"@tanstack/db-ivm\"\nimport { compileQuery } from \"../compiler/index.js\"\nimport { buildQuery, getQueryIR } from \"../builder/index.js\"\nimport {\n  MissingAliasInputsError,\n  SetWindowRequiresOrderByError,\n} from \"../../errors.js\"\nimport { transactionScopedScheduler } from \"../../scheduler.js\"\nimport { getActiveTransaction } from \"../../transactions.js\"\nimport { CollectionSubscriber } from \"./collection-subscriber.js\"\nimport { getCollectionBuilder } from \"./collection-registry.js\"\nimport type { WindowOptions } from \"../compiler/index.js\"\nimport type { SchedulerContextId } from \"../../scheduler.js\"\nimport type { CollectionSubscription } from \"../../collection/subscription.js\"\nimport type { RootStreamBuilder } from \"@tanstack/db-ivm\"\nimport type { OrderByOptimizationInfo } from \"../compiler/order-by.js\"\nimport type { Collection } from \"../../collection/index.js\"\nimport type {\n  CollectionConfigSingleRowOption,\n  KeyedStream,\n  ResultStream,\n  SyncConfig,\n  UtilsRecord,\n} from \"../../types.js\"\nimport type { Context, GetResult } from \"../builder/types.js\"\nimport type { BasicExpression, QueryIR } from \"../ir.js\"\nimport type { LazyCollectionCallbacks } from \"../compiler/joins.js\"\nimport type {\n  Changes,\n  FullSyncState,\n  LiveQueryCollectionConfig,\n  SyncState,\n} from \"./types.js\"\nimport type { AllCollectionEvents } from \"../../collection/events.js\"\n\nexport type LiveQueryCollectionUtils = UtilsRecord & {\n  getRunCount: () => number\n  getBuilder: () => CollectionConfigBuilder<any, any>\n  /**\n   * Sets the offset and limit of an ordered query.\n   * Is a no-op if the query is not ordered.\n   *\n   * @returns `true` if no subset loading was triggered, or `Promise<void>` that resolves when the subset has been loaded\n   */\n  setWindow: (options: WindowOptions) => true | Promise<void>\n  /**\n   * Gets the current window (offset and limit) for an ordered query.\n   *\n   * @returns The current window settings, or `undefined` if the query is not windowed\n   */\n  getWindow: () => { offset: number; limit: number } | undefined\n}\n\ntype PendingGraphRun = {\n  loadCallbacks: Set<() => boolean>\n}\n\n// Global counter for auto-generated collection IDs\nlet liveQueryCollectionCounter = 0\n\ntype SyncMethods<TResult extends object> = Parameters<\n  SyncConfig<TResult>[`sync`]\n>[0]\n\nexport class CollectionConfigBuilder<\n  TContext extends Context,\n  TResult extends object = GetResult<TContext>,\n> {\n  private readonly id: string\n  readonly query: QueryIR\n  private readonly collections: Record<string, Collection<any, any, any>>\n  private readonly collectionByAlias: Record<string, Collection<any, any, any>>\n  // Populated during compilation with all aliases (including subquery inner aliases)\n  private compiledAliasToCollectionId: Record<string, string> = {}\n\n  // WeakMap to store the keys of the results\n  // so that we can retrieve them in the getKey function\n  private readonly resultKeys = new WeakMap<object, unknown>()\n\n  // WeakMap to store the orderBy index for each result\n  private readonly orderByIndices = new WeakMap<object, string>()\n\n  private readonly compare?: (val1: TResult, val2: TResult) => number\n\n  private isGraphRunning = false\n  private runCount = 0\n\n  // Current sync session state (set when sync starts, cleared when it stops)\n  // Public for testing purposes (CollectionConfigBuilder is internal, not public API)\n  public currentSyncConfig:\n    | Parameters<SyncConfig<TResult>[`sync`]>[0]\n    | undefined\n  public currentSyncState: FullSyncState | undefined\n\n  // Error state tracking\n  private isInErrorState = false\n\n  // Reference to the live query collection for error state transitions\n  public liveQueryCollection?: Collection<TResult, any, any>\n\n  private windowFn: ((options: WindowOptions) => void) | undefined\n  private currentWindow: WindowOptions | undefined\n\n  private maybeRunGraphFn: (() => void) | undefined\n\n  private readonly aliasDependencies: Record<\n    string,\n    Array<CollectionConfigBuilder<any, any>>\n  > = {}\n\n  private readonly builderDependencies = new Set<\n    CollectionConfigBuilder<any, any>\n  >()\n\n  // Pending graph runs per scheduler context (e.g., per transaction)\n  // The builder manages its own state; the scheduler just orchestrates execution order\n  // Only stores callbacks - if sync ends, pending jobs gracefully no-op\n  private readonly pendingGraphRuns = new Map<\n    SchedulerContextId,\n    PendingGraphRun\n  >()\n\n  // Unsubscribe function for scheduler's onClear listener\n  // Registered when sync starts, unregistered when sync stops\n  // Prevents memory leaks by releasing the scheduler's reference to this builder\n  private unsubscribeFromSchedulerClears?: () => void\n\n  private graphCache: D2 | undefined\n  private inputsCache: Record<string, RootStreamBuilder<unknown>> | undefined\n  private pipelineCache: ResultStream | undefined\n  public sourceWhereClausesCache:\n    | Map<string, BasicExpression<boolean>>\n    | undefined\n\n  // Map of source alias to subscription\n  readonly subscriptions: Record<string, CollectionSubscription> = {}\n  // Map of source aliases to functions that load keys for that lazy source\n  lazySourcesCallbacks: Record<string, LazyCollectionCallbacks> = {}\n  // Set of source aliases that are lazy (don't load initial state)\n  readonly lazySources = new Set<string>()\n  // Set of collection IDs that include an optimizable ORDER BY clause\n  optimizableOrderByCollections: Record<string, OrderByOptimizationInfo> = {}\n\n  constructor(\n    private readonly config: LiveQueryCollectionConfig<TContext, TResult>\n  ) {\n    // Generate a unique ID if not provided\n    this.id = config.id || `live-query-${++liveQueryCollectionCounter}`\n\n    this.query = buildQueryFromConfig(config)\n    this.collections = extractCollectionsFromQuery(this.query)\n    const collectionAliasesById = extractCollectionAliases(this.query)\n\n    // Build a reverse lookup map from alias to collection instance.\n    // This enables self-join support where the same collection can be referenced\n    // multiple times with different aliases (e.g., { employee: col, manager: col })\n    this.collectionByAlias = {}\n    for (const [collectionId, aliases] of collectionAliasesById.entries()) {\n      const collection = this.collections[collectionId]\n      if (!collection) continue\n      for (const alias of aliases) {\n        this.collectionByAlias[alias] = collection\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Create compare function for ordering if the query has orderBy\n    if (this.query.orderBy && this.query.orderBy.length > 0) {\n      this.compare = createOrderByComparator<TResult>(this.orderByIndices)\n    }\n\n    // Compile the base pipeline once initially\n    // This is done to ensure that any errors are thrown immediately and synchronously\n    this.compileBasePipeline()\n  }\n\n  getConfig(): CollectionConfigSingleRowOption<TResult> & {\n    utils: LiveQueryCollectionUtils\n  } {\n    return {\n      id: this.id,\n      getKey:\n        this.config.getKey ||\n        ((item) => this.resultKeys.get(item) as string | number),\n      sync: this.getSyncConfig(),\n      compare: this.compare,\n      gcTime: this.config.gcTime || 5000, // 5 seconds by default for live queries\n      schema: this.config.schema,\n      onInsert: this.config.onInsert,\n      onUpdate: this.config.onUpdate,\n      onDelete: this.config.onDelete,\n      startSync: this.config.startSync,\n      singleResult: this.query.singleResult,\n      utils: {\n        getRunCount: this.getRunCount.bind(this),\n        getBuilder: () => this,\n        setWindow: this.setWindow.bind(this),\n        getWindow: this.getWindow.bind(this),\n      },\n    }\n  }\n\n  setWindow(options: WindowOptions): true | Promise<void> {\n    if (!this.windowFn) {\n      throw new SetWindowRequiresOrderByError()\n    }\n\n    this.currentWindow = options\n    this.windowFn(options)\n    this.maybeRunGraphFn?.()\n\n    // Check if loading a subset was triggered\n    if (this.liveQueryCollection?.isLoadingSubset) {\n      // Loading was triggered, return a promise that resolves when it completes\n      return new Promise<void>((resolve) => {\n        const unsubscribe = this.liveQueryCollection!.on(\n          `loadingSubset:change`,\n          (event) => {\n            if (!event.isLoadingSubset) {\n              unsubscribe()\n              resolve()\n            }\n          }\n        )\n      })\n    }\n\n    // No loading was triggered\n    return true\n  }\n\n  getWindow(): { offset: number; limit: number } | undefined {\n    // Only return window if this is a windowed query (has orderBy and windowFn)\n    if (!this.windowFn || !this.currentWindow) {\n      return undefined\n    }\n    return {\n      offset: this.currentWindow.offset ?? 0,\n      limit: this.currentWindow.limit ?? 0,\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Resolves a collection alias to its collection ID.\n   *\n   * Uses a two-tier lookup strategy:\n   * 1. First checks compiled aliases (includes subquery inner aliases)\n   * 2. Falls back to declared aliases from the query's from/join clauses\n   *\n   * @param alias - The alias to resolve (e.g., \"employee\", \"manager\")\n   * @returns The collection ID that the alias references\n   * @throws {Error} If the alias is not found in either lookup\n   */\n  getCollectionIdForAlias(alias: string): string {\n    const compiled = this.compiledAliasToCollectionId[alias]\n    if (compiled) {\n      return compiled\n    }\n    const collection = this.collectionByAlias[alias]\n    if (collection) {\n      return collection.id\n    }\n    throw new Error(`Unknown source alias \"${alias}\"`)\n  }\n\n  isLazyAlias(alias: string): boolean {\n    return this.lazySources.has(alias)\n  }\n\n  // The callback function is called after the graph has run.\n  // This gives the callback a chance to load more data if needed,\n  // that's used to optimize orderBy operators that set a limit,\n  // in order to load some more data if we still don't have enough rows after the pipeline has run.\n  // That can happen because even though we load N rows, the pipeline might filter some of these rows out\n  // causing the orderBy operator to receive less than N rows or even no rows at all.\n  // So this callback would notice that it doesn't have enough rows and load some more.\n  // The callback returns a boolean, when it's true it's done loading data and we can mark the collection as ready.\n  maybeRunGraph(callback?: () => boolean) {\n    if (this.isGraphRunning) {\n      // no nested runs of the graph\n      // which is possible if the `callback`\n      // would call `maybeRunGraph` e.g. after it has loaded some more data\n      return\n    }\n\n    // Should only be called when sync is active\n    if (!this.currentSyncConfig || !this.currentSyncState) {\n      throw new Error(\n        `maybeRunGraph called without active sync session. This should not happen.`\n      )\n    }\n\n    this.isGraphRunning = true\n\n    try {\n      const { begin, commit } = this.currentSyncConfig\n      const syncState = this.currentSyncState\n\n      // Don't run if the live query is in an error state\n      if (this.isInErrorState) {\n        return\n      }\n\n      // Always run the graph if subscribed (eager execution)\n      if (syncState.subscribedToAllCollections) {\n        while (syncState.graph.pendingWork()) {\n          syncState.graph.run()\n          callback?.()\n        }\n\n        // On the initial run, we may need to do an empty commit to ensure that\n        // the collection is initialized\n        if (syncState.messagesCount === 0) {\n          begin()\n          commit()\n          // After initial commit, check if we should mark ready\n          // (in case all sources were already ready before we subscribed)\n          this.updateLiveQueryStatus(this.currentSyncConfig)\n        }\n      }\n    } finally {\n      this.isGraphRunning = false\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Schedules a graph run with the transaction-scoped scheduler.\n   * Ensures each builder runs at most once per transaction, with automatic dependency tracking\n   * to run parent queries before child queries. Outside a transaction, runs immediately.\n   *\n   * Multiple calls during a transaction are coalesced into a single execution.\n   * Dependencies are auto-discovered from subscribed live queries, or can be overridden.\n   * Load callbacks are combined when entries merge.\n   *\n   * Uses the current sync session's config and syncState from instance properties.\n   *\n   * @param callback - Optional callback to load more data if needed (returns true when done)\n   * @param options - Optional scheduling configuration\n   * @param options.contextId - Transaction ID to group work; defaults to active transaction\n   * @param options.jobId - Unique identifier for this job; defaults to this builder instance\n   * @param options.alias - Source alias that triggered this schedule; adds alias-specific dependencies\n   * @param options.dependencies - Explicit dependency list; overrides auto-discovered dependencies\n   */\n  scheduleGraphRun(\n    callback?: () => boolean,\n    options?: {\n      contextId?: SchedulerContextId\n      jobId?: unknown\n      alias?: string\n      dependencies?: Array<CollectionConfigBuilder<any, any>>\n    }\n  ) {\n    const contextId = options?.contextId ?? getActiveTransaction()?.id\n    // Use the builder instance as the job ID for deduplication. This is memory-safe\n    // because the scheduler's context Map is deleted after flushing (no long-term retention).\n    const jobId = options?.jobId ?? this\n    const dependentBuilders = (() => {\n      if (options?.dependencies) {\n        return options.dependencies\n      }\n\n      const deps = new Set(this.builderDependencies)\n      if (options?.alias) {\n        const aliasDeps = this.aliasDependencies[options.alias]\n        if (aliasDeps) {\n          for (const dep of aliasDeps) {\n            deps.add(dep)\n          }\n        }\n      }\n\n      deps.delete(this)\n\n      return Array.from(deps)\n    })()\n\n    // We intentionally scope deduplication to the builder instance. Each instance\n    // owns caches and compiled pipelines, so sharing work across instances that\n    // merely reuse the same string id would execute the wrong builder's graph.\n\n    if (!this.currentSyncConfig || !this.currentSyncState) {\n      throw new Error(\n        `scheduleGraphRun called without active sync session. This should not happen.`\n      )\n    }\n\n    // Manage our own state - get or create pending callbacks for this context\n    let pending = contextId ? this.pendingGraphRuns.get(contextId) : undefined\n    if (!pending) {\n      pending = {\n        loadCallbacks: new Set(),\n      }\n      if (contextId) {\n        this.pendingGraphRuns.set(contextId, pending)\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Add callback if provided (this is what accumulates between schedules)\n    if (callback) {\n      pending.loadCallbacks.add(callback)\n    }\n\n    // Schedule execution (scheduler just orchestrates order, we manage state)\n    // For immediate execution (no contextId), pass pending directly since it won't be in the map\n    const pendingToPass = contextId ? undefined : pending\n    transactionScopedScheduler.schedule({\n      contextId,\n      jobId,\n      dependencies: dependentBuilders,\n      run: () => this.executeGraphRun(contextId, pendingToPass),\n    })\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Clears pending graph run state for a specific context.\n   * Called when the scheduler clears a context (e.g., transaction rollback/abort).\n   */\n  clearPendingGraphRun(contextId: SchedulerContextId): void {\n    this.pendingGraphRuns.delete(contextId)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Executes a pending graph run. Called by the scheduler when dependencies are satisfied.\n   * Clears the pending state BEFORE execution so that any re-schedules during the run\n   * create fresh state and don't interfere with the current execution.\n   * Uses instance sync state - if sync has ended, gracefully returns without executing.\n   *\n   * @param contextId - Optional context ID to look up pending state\n   * @param pendingParam - For immediate execution (no context), pending state is passed directly\n   */\n  private executeGraphRun(\n    contextId?: SchedulerContextId,\n    pendingParam?: PendingGraphRun\n  ): void {\n    // Get pending state: either from parameter (no context) or from map (with context)\n    // Remove from map BEFORE checking sync state to prevent leaking entries when sync ends\n    // before the transaction flushes (e.g., unsubscribe during in-flight transaction)\n    const pending =\n      pendingParam ??\n      (contextId ? this.pendingGraphRuns.get(contextId) : undefined)\n    if (contextId) {\n      this.pendingGraphRuns.delete(contextId)\n    }\n\n    // If no pending state, nothing to execute (context was cleared)\n    if (!pending) {\n      return\n    }\n\n    // If sync session has ended, don't execute (graph is finalized, subscriptions cleared)\n    if (!this.currentSyncConfig || !this.currentSyncState) {\n      return\n    }\n\n    this.incrementRunCount()\n\n    const combinedLoader = () => {\n      let allDone = true\n      let firstError: unknown\n      pending.loadCallbacks.forEach((loader) => {\n        try {\n          allDone = loader() && allDone\n        } catch (error) {\n          allDone = false\n          firstError ??= error\n        }\n      })\n      if (firstError) {\n        throw firstError\n      }\n      // Returning false signals that callers should schedule another pass.\n      return allDone\n    }\n\n    this.maybeRunGraph(combinedLoader)\n  }\n\n  private getSyncConfig(): SyncConfig<TResult> {\n    return {\n      rowUpdateMode: `full`,\n      sync: this.syncFn.bind(this),\n    }\n  }\n\n  incrementRunCount() {\n    this.runCount++\n  }\n\n  getRunCount() {\n    return this.runCount\n  }\n\n  private syncFn(config: SyncMethods<TResult>) {\n    // Store reference to the live query collection for error state transitions\n    this.liveQueryCollection = config.collection\n    // Store config and syncState as instance properties for the duration of this sync session\n    this.currentSyncConfig = config\n\n    const syncState: SyncState = {\n      messagesCount: 0,\n      subscribedToAllCollections: false,\n      unsubscribeCallbacks: new Set<() => void>(),\n    }\n\n    // Extend the pipeline such that it applies the incoming changes to the collection\n    const fullSyncState = this.extendPipelineWithChangeProcessing(\n      config,\n      syncState\n    )\n    this.currentSyncState = fullSyncState\n\n    // Listen for scheduler context clears to clean up our pending state\n    // Re-register on each sync start so the listener is active for the sync session's lifetime\n    this.unsubscribeFromSchedulerClears = transactionScopedScheduler.onClear(\n      (contextId) => {\n        this.clearPendingGraphRun(contextId)\n      }\n    )\n\n    const loadSubsetDataCallbacks = this.subscribeToAllCollections(\n      config,\n      fullSyncState\n    )\n\n    this.maybeRunGraphFn = () => this.scheduleGraphRun(loadSubsetDataCallbacks)\n\n    // Initial run with callback to load more data if needed\n    this.scheduleGraphRun(loadSubsetDataCallbacks)\n\n    // Return the unsubscribe function\n    return () => {\n      syncState.unsubscribeCallbacks.forEach((unsubscribe) => unsubscribe())\n\n      // Clear current sync session state\n      this.currentSyncConfig = undefined\n      this.currentSyncState = undefined\n\n      // Clear all pending graph runs to prevent memory leaks from in-flight transactions\n      // that may flush after the sync session ends\n      this.pendingGraphRuns.clear()\n\n      // Reset caches so a fresh graph/pipeline is compiled on next start\n      // This avoids reusing a finalized D2 graph across GC restarts\n      this.graphCache = undefined\n      this.inputsCache = undefined\n      this.pipelineCache = undefined\n      this.sourceWhereClausesCache = undefined\n\n      // Reset lazy source alias state\n      this.lazySources.clear()\n      this.optimizableOrderByCollections = {}\n      this.lazySourcesCallbacks = {}\n\n      // Clear subscription references to prevent memory leaks\n      // Note: Individual subscriptions are already unsubscribed via unsubscribeCallbacks\n      Object.keys(this.subscriptions).forEach(\n        (key) => delete this.subscriptions[key]\n      )\n      this.compiledAliasToCollectionId = {}\n\n      // Unregister from scheduler's onClear listener to prevent memory leaks\n      // The scheduler's listener Set would otherwise keep a strong reference to this builder\n      this.unsubscribeFromSchedulerClears?.()\n      this.unsubscribeFromSchedulerClears = undefined\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Compiles the query pipeline with all declared aliases.\n   */\n  private compileBasePipeline() {\n    this.graphCache = new D2()\n    this.inputsCache = Object.fromEntries(\n      Object.keys(this.collectionByAlias).map((alias) => [\n        alias,\n        this.graphCache!.newInput<any>(),\n      ])\n    )\n\n    const compilation = compileQuery(\n      this.query,\n      this.inputsCache as Record<string, KeyedStream>,\n      this.collections,\n      this.subscriptions,\n      this.lazySourcesCallbacks,\n      this.lazySources,\n      this.optimizableOrderByCollections,\n      (windowFn: (options: WindowOptions) => void) => {\n        this.windowFn = windowFn\n      }\n    )\n\n    this.pipelineCache = compilation.pipeline\n    this.sourceWhereClausesCache = compilation.sourceWhereClauses\n    this.compiledAliasToCollectionId = compilation.aliasToCollectionId\n\n    // Defensive check: verify all compiled aliases have corresponding inputs\n    // This should never happen since all aliases come from user declarations,\n    // but catch it early if the assumption is violated in the future.\n    const missingAliases = Object.keys(this.compiledAliasToCollectionId).filter(\n      (alias) => !Object.hasOwn(this.inputsCache!, alias)\n    )\n    if (missingAliases.length > 0) {\n      throw new MissingAliasInputsError(missingAliases)\n    }\n  }\n\n  private maybeCompileBasePipeline() {\n    if (!this.graphCache || !this.inputsCache || !this.pipelineCache) {\n      this.compileBasePipeline()\n    }\n    return {\n      graph: this.graphCache!,\n      inputs: this.inputsCache!,\n      pipeline: this.pipelineCache!,\n    }\n  }\n\n  private extendPipelineWithChangeProcessing(\n    config: SyncMethods<TResult>,\n    syncState: SyncState\n  ): FullSyncState {\n    const { begin, commit } = config\n    const { graph, inputs, pipeline } = this.maybeCompileBasePipeline()\n\n    pipeline.pipe(\n      output((data) => {\n        const messages = data.getInner()\n        syncState.messagesCount += messages.length\n\n        begin()\n        messages\n          .reduce(\n            accumulateChanges<TResult>,\n            new Map<unknown, Changes<TResult>>()\n          )\n          .forEach(this.applyChanges.bind(this, config))\n        commit()\n      })\n    )\n\n    graph.finalize()\n\n    // Extend the sync state with the graph, inputs, and pipeline\n    syncState.graph = graph\n    syncState.inputs = inputs\n    syncState.pipeline = pipeline\n\n    return syncState as FullSyncState\n  }\n\n  private applyChanges(\n    config: SyncMethods<TResult>,\n    changes: {\n      deletes: number\n      inserts: number\n      value: TResult\n      orderByIndex: string | undefined\n    },\n    key: unknown\n  ) {\n    const { write, collection } = config\n    const { deletes, inserts, value, orderByIndex } = changes\n\n    // Store the key of the result so that we can retrieve it in the\n    // getKey function\n    this.resultKeys.set(value, key)\n\n    // Store the orderBy index if it exists\n    if (orderByIndex !== undefined) {\n      this.orderByIndices.set(value, orderByIndex)\n    }\n\n    // Simple singular insert.\n    if (inserts && deletes === 0) {\n      write({\n        value,\n        type: `insert`,\n      })\n    } else if (\n      // Insert & update(s) (updates are a delete & insert)\n      inserts > deletes ||\n      // Just update(s) but the item is already in the collection (so\n      // was inserted previously).\n      (inserts === deletes && collection.has(collection.getKeyFromItem(value)))\n    ) {\n      write({\n        value,\n        type: `update`,\n      })\n      // Only delete is left as an option\n    } else if (deletes > 0) {\n      write({\n        value,\n        type: `delete`,\n      })\n    } else {\n      throw new Error(\n        `Could not apply changes: ${JSON.stringify(changes)}. This should never happen.`\n      )\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Handle status changes from source collections\n   */\n  private handleSourceStatusChange(\n    config: SyncMethods<TResult>,\n    collectionId: string,\n    event: AllCollectionEvents[`status:change`]\n  ) {\n    const { status } = event\n\n    // Handle error state - any source collection in error puts live query in error\n    if (status === `error`) {\n      this.transitionToError(\n        `Source collection '${collectionId}' entered error state`\n      )\n      return\n    }\n\n    // Handle manual cleanup - this should not happen due to GC prevention,\n    // but could happen if user manually calls cleanup()\n    if (status === `cleaned-up`) {\n      this.transitionToError(\n        `Source collection '${collectionId}' was manually cleaned up while live query '${this.id}' depends on it. ` +\n          `Live queries prevent automatic GC, so this was likely a manual cleanup() call.`\n      )\n      return\n    }\n\n    // Update ready status based on all source collections\n    this.updateLiveQueryStatus(config)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Update the live query status based on source collection statuses\n   */\n  private updateLiveQueryStatus(config: SyncMethods<TResult>) {\n    const { markReady } = config\n\n    // Don't update status if already in error\n    if (this.isInErrorState) {\n      return\n    }\n\n    // Mark ready when all source collections are ready\n    if (this.allCollectionsReady()) {\n      markReady()\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Transition the live query to error state\n   */\n  private transitionToError(message: string) {\n    this.isInErrorState = true\n\n    // Log error to console for debugging\n    console.error(`[Live Query Error] ${message}`)\n\n    // Transition live query collection to error state\n    this.liveQueryCollection?._lifecycle.setStatus(`error`)\n  }\n\n  private allCollectionsReady() {\n    return Object.values(this.collections).every((collection) =>\n      collection.isReady()\n    )\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Creates per-alias subscriptions enabling self-join support.\n   * Each alias gets its own subscription with independent filters, even for the same collection.\n   * Example: `{ employee: col, manager: col }` creates two separate subscriptions.\n   */\n  private subscribeToAllCollections(\n    config: SyncMethods<TResult>,\n    syncState: FullSyncState\n  ) {\n    // Use compiled aliases as the source of truth - these include all aliases from the query\n    // including those from subqueries, which may not be in collectionByAlias\n    const compiledAliases = Object.entries(this.compiledAliasToCollectionId)\n    if (compiledAliases.length === 0) {\n      throw new Error(\n        `Compiler returned no alias metadata for query '${this.id}'. 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This is essential for self-join support, where the\n * same collection may be referenced multiple times with different aliases.\n *\n * For example, given a query like:\n * ```ts\n * q.from({ employee: employeesCollection })\n *   .join({ manager: employeesCollection }, ({ employee, manager }) =>\n *     eq(employee.managerId, manager.id)\n *   )\n * ```\n *\n * This function would return:\n * ```\n * Map { \"employees\" => Set { \"employee\", \"manager\" } }\n * ```\n *\n * @param query - The query IR to extract aliases from\n * @returns A map from collection ID to the set of all aliases referencing that collection\n */\nfunction extractCollectionAliases(query: QueryIR): Map<string, Set<string>> {\n  const aliasesById = new Map<string, Set<string>>()\n\n  function recordAlias(source: any) {\n    if (!source) return\n\n    if (source.type === `collectionRef`) {\n      const { id } = source.collection\n      const existing = aliasesById.get(id)\n      if (existing) {\n        existing.add(source.alias)\n      } else {\n        aliasesById.set(id, new Set([source.alias]))\n      }\n    } else if (source.type === `queryRef`) {\n      traverse(source.query)\n    }\n  }\n\n  function traverse(q?: QueryIR) {\n    if (!q) return\n\n    recordAlias(q.from)\n\n    if (q.join) {\n      for (const joinClause of q.join) {\n        recordAlias(joinClause.from)\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  traverse(query)\n\n  return aliasesById\n}\n\nfunction accumulateChanges<T>(\n  acc: Map<unknown, Changes<T>>,\n  [[key, tupleData], multiplicity]: [\n    [unknown, [any, string | undefined]],\n    number,\n  ]\n) {\n  // All queries now consistently return [value, orderByIndex] format\n  // where orderByIndex is undefined for queries without ORDER BY\n  const [value, orderByIndex] = tupleData as [T, string | undefined]\n\n  const changes = acc.get(key) || {\n    deletes: 0,\n    inserts: 0,\n    value,\n    orderByIndex,\n  }\n  if (multiplicity < 0) {\n    changes.deletes += 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package/package.json

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 {
   "name": "@tanstack/db",
   "description": "A reactive client store for building super fast apps on sync",
-  "version": "0.4.10",
+  "version": "0.4.12",
   "dependencies": {
     "@standard-schema/spec": "^1.0.0",
-    "@tanstack/db-ivm": "0.1.11"
+    "@tanstack/db-ivm": "0.1.12"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@vitest/coverage-istanbul": "^3.2.4",
-    "arktype": "^2.1.22",
+    "arktype": "^2.1.23",
     "temporal-polyfill": "^0.3.0"
   },
   "exports": {

package/src/collection/change-events.ts

@@ -3,15 +3,20 @@ import {
   toExpression,
 } from "../query/builder/ref-proxy"
 import { compileSingleRowExpression } from "../query/compiler/evaluators.js"
-import { optimizeExpressionWithIndexes } from "../utils/index-optimization.js"
+import {
+  findIndexForField,
+  optimizeExpressionWithIndexes,
+} from "../utils/index-optimization.js"
+import { ensureIndexForField } from "../indexes/auto-index.js"
+import { makeComparator } from "../utils/comparison.js"
 import type {
   ChangeMessage,
   CurrentStateAsChangesOptions,
   SubscribeChangesOptions,
 } from "../types"
-import type { Collection } from "./index.js"
+import type { Collection, CollectionImpl } from "./index.js"
 import type { SingleRowRefProxy } from "../query/builder/ref-proxy"
-import type { BasicExpression } from "../query/ir.js"
+import type { BasicExpression, OrderBy } from "../query/ir.js"
 
 /**
  * Interface for a collection-like object that provides the necessary methods
@@ -28,7 +33,7 @@ export interface CollectionLike<
 /**
  * Returns the current state of the collection as an array of changes
  * @param collection - The collection to get changes from
- * @param options - Options including optional where filter
+ * @param options - Options including optional where filter, orderBy, and limit
  * @returns An array of changes
  * @example
  * // Get all items as changes
@@ -41,7 +46,19 @@ export interface CollectionLike<
  *
  * // Get only items using a pre-compiled expression
  * const activeChanges = currentStateAsChanges(collection, {
- *   whereExpression: eq(row.status, 'active')
+ *   where: eq(row.status, 'active')
+ * })
+ *
+ * // Get items ordered by name with limit
+ * const topUsers = currentStateAsChanges(collection, {
+ *   orderBy: [{ expression: row.name, compareOptions: { direction: 'asc' } }],
+ *   limit: 10
+ * })
+ *
+ * // Get active users ordered by score (highest score first)
+ * const topActiveUsers = currentStateAsChanges(collection, {
+ *   where: eq(row.status, 'active'),
+ *   orderBy: [{ expression: row.score, compareOptions: { direction: 'desc' } }],
  * })
  */
 export function currentStateAsChanges<
@@ -69,9 +86,48 @@ export function currentStateAsChanges<
     return result
   }
 
-  // TODO: handle orderBy and limit options
-  //       by calling optimizeOrderedLimit
+  // Validate that limit without orderBy doesn't happen
+  if (options.limit !== undefined && !options.orderBy) {
+    throw new Error(`limit cannot be used without orderBy`)
+  }
+
+  // First check if orderBy is present (optionally with limit)
+  if (options.orderBy) {
+    // Create where filter function if present
+    const whereFilter = options.where
+      ? createFilterFunctionFromExpression(options.where)
+      : undefined
+
+    // Get ordered keys using index optimization when possible
+    const orderedKeys = getOrderedKeys(
+      collection,
+      options.orderBy,
+      options.limit,
+      whereFilter,
+      options.optimizedOnly
+    )
+
+    if (orderedKeys === undefined) {
+      // `getOrderedKeys` returned undefined because we asked for `optimizedOnly` and there was no index to use
+      return
+    }
+
+    // Convert keys to change messages
+    const result: Array<ChangeMessage<T>> = []
+    for (const key of orderedKeys) {
+      const value = collection.get(key)
+      if (value !== undefined) {
+        result.push({
+          type: `insert`,
+          key,
+          value,
+        })
+      }
+    }
+    return result
+  }
 
+  // If no orderBy OR orderBy optimization failed, use where clause optimization
   if (!options.where) {
     // No filtering, return all items
     return collectFilteredResults()
@@ -246,3 +302,121 @@ export function createFilteredCallback<T extends object>(
     }
   }
 }
+
+/**
+ * Gets ordered keys from a collection using index optimization when possible
+ * @param collection - The collection to get keys from
+ * @param orderBy - The order by clause
+ * @param limit - Optional limit on number of keys to return
+ * @param whereFilter - Optional filter function to apply while traversing
+ * @returns Array of keys in sorted order
+ */
+function getOrderedKeys<T extends object, TKey extends string | number>(
+  collection: CollectionLike<T, TKey>,
+  orderBy: OrderBy,
+  limit?: number,
+  whereFilter?: (item: T) => boolean,
+  optimizedOnly?: boolean
+): Array<TKey> | undefined {
+  // For single-column orderBy on a ref expression, try index optimization
+  if (orderBy.length === 1) {
+    const clause = orderBy[0]!
+    const orderByExpression = clause.expression
+
+    if (orderByExpression.type === `ref`) {
+      const propRef = orderByExpression
+      const fieldPath = propRef.path
+
+      // Ensure index exists for this field
+      ensureIndexForField(
+        fieldPath[0]!,
+        fieldPath,
+        collection as CollectionImpl<T, TKey>,
+        clause.compareOptions
+      )
+
+      // Find the index
+      const index = findIndexForField(
+        collection.indexes,
+        fieldPath,
+        clause.compareOptions
+      )
+
+      if (index && index.supports(`gt`)) {
+        // Use index optimization
+        const filterFn = (key: TKey): boolean => {
+          const value = collection.get(key)
+          if (value === undefined) {
+            return false
+          }
+          return whereFilter?.(value) ?? true
+        }
+
+        // Take the keys that match the filter and limit
+        // if no limit is provided `index.keyCount` is used,
+        // i.e. we will take all keys that match the filter
+        return index.take(limit ?? index.keyCount, undefined, filterFn)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (optimizedOnly) {
+    return
+  }
+
+  // Fallback: collect all items and sort in memory
+  const allItems: Array<{ key: TKey; value: T }> = []
+  for (const [key, value] of collection.entries()) {
+    if (whereFilter?.(value) ?? true) {
+      allItems.push({ key, value })
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Sort using makeComparator
+  const compare = (a: { key: TKey; value: T }, b: { key: TKey; value: T }) => {
+    for (const clause of orderBy) {
+      const compareFn = makeComparator(clause.compareOptions)
+
+      // Extract values for comparison
+      const aValue = extractValueFromItem(a.value, clause.expression)
+      const bValue = extractValueFromItem(b.value, clause.expression)
+
+      const result = compareFn(aValue, bValue)
+      if (result !== 0) {
+        return result
+      }
+    }
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  allItems.sort(compare)
+  const sortedKeys = allItems.map((item) => item.key)
+
+  // Apply limit if provided
+  if (limit !== undefined) {
+    return sortedKeys.slice(0, limit)
+  }
+
+  // if no limit is provided, we will return all keys
+  return sortedKeys
+}
+
+/**
+ * Helper function to extract a value from an item based on an expression
+ */
+function extractValueFromItem(item: any, expression: BasicExpression): any {
+  if (expression.type === `ref`) {
+    const propRef = expression
+    let value = item
+    for (const pathPart of propRef.path) {
+      value = value?.[pathPart]
+    }
+    return value
+  } else if (expression.type === `val`) {
+    return expression.value
+  } else {
+    // It must be a function
+    const evaluator = compileSingleRowExpression(expression)
+    return evaluator(item as Record<string, unknown>)
+  }
+}

package/src/errors.ts

@@ -521,22 +521,6 @@ export class StorageKeyRequiredError extends LocalStorageCollectionError {
   }
 }
 
-export class NoStorageAvailableError extends LocalStorageCollectionError {
-  constructor() {
-    super(
-      `[LocalStorageCollection] No storage available. Please provide a storage option or ensure window.localStorage is available.`
-    )
-  }
-}
-
-export class NoStorageEventApiError extends LocalStorageCollectionError {
-  constructor() {
-    super(
-      `[LocalStorageCollection] No storage event API available. Please provide a storageEventApi option or ensure window is available.`
-    )
-  }
-}
-
 export class InvalidStorageDataFormatError extends LocalStorageCollectionError {
   constructor(storageKey: string, key: string) {
     super(

package/src/local-storage.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 import {
   InvalidStorageDataFormatError,
   InvalidStorageObjectFormatError,
-  NoStorageAvailableError,
-  NoStorageEventApiError,
   SerializationError,
   StorageKeyRequiredError,
 } from "./errors"
@@ -138,12 +136,58 @@ function generateUuid(): string {
   return crypto.randomUUID()
 }
 
+/**
+ * Creates an in-memory storage implementation that mimics the StorageApi interface
+ * Used as a fallback when localStorage is not available (e.g., server-side rendering)
+ * @returns An object implementing the StorageApi interface using an in-memory Map
+ */
+function createInMemoryStorage(): StorageApi {
+  const storage = new Map<string, string>()
+
+  return {
+    getItem(key: string): string | null {
+      return storage.get(key) ?? null
+    },
+    setItem(key: string, value: string): void {
+      storage.set(key, value)
+    },
+    removeItem(key: string): void {
+      storage.delete(key)
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a no-op storage event API for environments without window (e.g., server-side)
+ * This provides the required interface but doesn't actually listen to any events
+ * since cross-tab synchronization is not possible in server environments
+ * @returns An object implementing the StorageEventApi interface with no-op methods
+ */
+function createNoOpStorageEventApi(): StorageEventApi {
+  return {
+    addEventListener: () => {
+      // No-op: cannot listen to storage events without window
+    },
+    removeEventListener: () => {
+      // No-op: cannot remove listeners without window
+    },
+  }
+}
+
 /**
  * Creates localStorage collection options for use with a standard Collection
  *
  * This function creates a collection that persists data to localStorage/sessionStorage
  * and synchronizes changes across browser tabs using storage events.
  *
+ * **Fallback Behavior:**
+ *
+ * When localStorage is not available (e.g., in server-side rendering environments),
+ * this function automatically falls back to an in-memory storage implementation.
+ * This prevents errors during module initialization and allows the collection to
+ * work in any environment, though data will not persist across page reloads or
+ * be shared across tabs when using the in-memory fallback.
+ *
  * **Using with Manual Transactions:**
  *
  * For manual transactions, you must call `utils.acceptMutations()` in your transaction's `mutationFn`
@@ -257,21 +301,18 @@ export function localStorageCollectionOptions(
   }
 
   // Default to window.localStorage if no storage is provided
+  // Fall back to in-memory storage if localStorage is not available (e.g., server-side rendering)
   const storage =
     config.storage ||
-    (typeof window !== `undefined` ? window.localStorage : null)
-
-  if (!storage) {
-    throw new NoStorageAvailableError()
-  }
+    (typeof window !== `undefined` ? window.localStorage : null) ||
+    createInMemoryStorage()
 
   // Default to window for storage events if not provided
+  // Fall back to no-op storage event API if window is not available (e.g., server-side rendering)
   const storageEventApi =
-    config.storageEventApi || (typeof window !== `undefined` ? window : null)
-
-  if (!storageEventApi) {
-    throw new NoStorageEventApiError()
-  }
+    config.storageEventApi ||
+    (typeof window !== `undefined` ? window : null) ||
+    createNoOpStorageEventApi()
 
   // Track the last known state to detect changes
   const lastKnownData = new Map<string | number, StoredItem<any>>()

package/src/query/live/collection-config-builder.ts

@@ -43,6 +43,12 @@ export type LiveQueryCollectionUtils = UtilsRecord & {
    * @returns `true` if no subset loading was triggered, or `Promise<void>` that resolves when the subset has been loaded
    */
   setWindow: (options: WindowOptions) => true | Promise<void>
+  /**
+   * Gets the current window (offset and limit) for an ordered query.
+   *
+   * @returns The current window settings, or `undefined` if the query is not windowed
+   */
+  getWindow: () => { offset: number; limit: number } | undefined
 }
 
 type PendingGraphRun = {
@@ -93,6 +99,7 @@ export class CollectionConfigBuilder<
   public liveQueryCollection?: Collection<TResult, any, any>
 
   private windowFn: ((options: WindowOptions) => void) | undefined
+  private currentWindow: WindowOptions | undefined
 
   private maybeRunGraphFn: (() => void) | undefined
 
@@ -187,6 +194,7 @@ export class CollectionConfigBuilder<
         getRunCount: this.getRunCount.bind(this),
         getBuilder: () => this,
         setWindow: this.setWindow.bind(this),
+        getWindow: this.getWindow.bind(this),
       },
     }
   }
@@ -196,6 +204,7 @@ export class CollectionConfigBuilder<
       throw new SetWindowRequiresOrderByError()
     }
 
+    this.currentWindow = options
     this.windowFn(options)
     this.maybeRunGraphFn?.()
 
@@ -219,6 +228,17 @@ export class CollectionConfigBuilder<
     return true
   }
 
+  getWindow(): { offset: number; limit: number } | undefined {
+    // Only return window if this is a windowed query (has orderBy and windowFn)
+    if (!this.windowFn || !this.currentWindow) {
+      return undefined
+    }
+    return {
+      offset: this.currentWindow.offset ?? 0,
+      limit: this.currentWindow.limit ?? 0,
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
    * Resolves a collection alias to its collection ID.
    *