@tanstack/db 0.3.2 → 0.4.1

package/src/collection/state.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,866 @@
+import { deepEquals } from "../utils"
+import { SortedMap } from "../SortedMap"
+import type { Transaction } from "../transactions"
+import type { StandardSchemaV1 } from "@standard-schema/spec"
+import type {
+  ChangeMessage,
+  CollectionConfig,
+  OptimisticChangeMessage,
+} from "../types"
+import type { CollectionImpl } from "./index.js"
+import type { CollectionLifecycleManager } from "./lifecycle"
+import type { CollectionChangesManager } from "./changes"
+import type { CollectionIndexesManager } from "./indexes"
+
+interface PendingSyncedTransaction<T extends object = Record<string, unknown>> {
+  committed: boolean
+  operations: Array<OptimisticChangeMessage<T>>
+  truncate?: boolean
+  deletedKeys: Set<string | number>
+}
+
+export class CollectionStateManager<
+  TOutput extends object = Record<string, unknown>,
+  TKey extends string | number = string | number,
+  TSchema extends StandardSchemaV1 = StandardSchemaV1,
+  TInput extends object = TOutput,
+> {
+  public config!: CollectionConfig<TOutput, TKey, TSchema>
+  public collection!: CollectionImpl<TOutput, TKey, any, TSchema, TInput>
+  public lifecycle!: CollectionLifecycleManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>
+  public changes!: CollectionChangesManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>
+  public indexes!: CollectionIndexesManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>
+
+  // Core state - make public for testing
+  public transactions: SortedMap<string, Transaction<any>>
+  public pendingSyncedTransactions: Array<PendingSyncedTransaction<TOutput>> =
+    []
+  public syncedData: Map<TKey, TOutput> | SortedMap<TKey, TOutput>
+  public syncedMetadata = new Map<TKey, unknown>()
+
+  // Optimistic state tracking - make public for testing
+  public optimisticUpserts = new Map<TKey, TOutput>()
+  public optimisticDeletes = new Set<TKey>()
+
+  // Cached size for performance
+  public size = 0
+
+  // State used for computing the change events
+  public syncedKeys = new Set<TKey>()
+  public preSyncVisibleState = new Map<TKey, TOutput>()
+  public recentlySyncedKeys = new Set<TKey>()
+  public hasReceivedFirstCommit = false
+  public isCommittingSyncTransactions = false
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a new CollectionState manager
+   */
+  constructor(config: CollectionConfig<TOutput, TKey, TSchema>) {
+    this.config = config
+    this.transactions = new SortedMap<string, Transaction<any>>((a, b) =>
+      a.compareCreatedAt(b)
+    )
+
+    // Set up data storage with optional comparison function
+    if (config.compare) {
+      this.syncedData = new SortedMap<TKey, TOutput>(config.compare)
+    } else {
+      this.syncedData = new Map<TKey, TOutput>()
+    }
+  }
+
+  setDeps(deps: {
+    collection: CollectionImpl<TOutput, TKey, any, TSchema, TInput>
+    lifecycle: CollectionLifecycleManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>
+    changes: CollectionChangesManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>
+    indexes: CollectionIndexesManager<TOutput, TKey, TSchema, TInput>
+  }) {
+    this.collection = deps.collection
+    this.lifecycle = deps.lifecycle
+    this.changes = deps.changes
+    this.indexes = deps.indexes
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the current value for a key (virtual derived state)
+   */
+  public get(key: TKey): TOutput | undefined {
+    const { optimisticDeletes, optimisticUpserts, syncedData } = this
+    // Check if optimistically deleted
+    if (optimisticDeletes.has(key)) {
+      return undefined
+    }
+
+    // Check optimistic upserts first
+    if (optimisticUpserts.has(key)) {
+      return optimisticUpserts.get(key)
+    }
+
+    // Fall back to synced data
+    return syncedData.get(key)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if a key exists in the collection (virtual derived state)
+   */
+  public has(key: TKey): boolean {
+    const { optimisticDeletes, optimisticUpserts, syncedData } = this
+    // Check if optimistically deleted
+    if (optimisticDeletes.has(key)) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    // Check optimistic upserts first
+    if (optimisticUpserts.has(key)) {
+      return true
+    }
+
+    // Fall back to synced data
+    return syncedData.has(key)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get all keys (virtual derived state)
+   */
+  public *keys(): IterableIterator<TKey> {
+    const { syncedData, optimisticDeletes, optimisticUpserts } = this
+    // Yield keys from synced data, skipping any that are deleted.
+    for (const key of syncedData.keys()) {
+      if (!optimisticDeletes.has(key)) {
+        yield key
+      }
+    }
+    // Yield keys from upserts that were not already in synced data.
+    for (const key of optimisticUpserts.keys()) {
+      if (!syncedData.has(key) && !optimisticDeletes.has(key)) {
+        // The optimisticDeletes check is technically redundant if inserts/updates always remove from deletes,
+        // but it's safer to keep it.
+        yield key
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get all values (virtual derived state)
+   */
+  public *values(): IterableIterator<TOutput> {
+    for (const key of this.keys()) {
+      const value = this.get(key)
+      if (value !== undefined) {
+        yield value
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get all entries (virtual derived state)
+   */
+  public *entries(): IterableIterator<[TKey, TOutput]> {
+    for (const key of this.keys()) {
+      const value = this.get(key)
+      if (value !== undefined) {
+        yield [key, value]
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get all entries (virtual derived state)
+   */
+  public *[Symbol.iterator](): IterableIterator<[TKey, TOutput]> {
+    for (const [key, value] of this.entries()) {
+      yield [key, value]
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Execute a callback for each entry in the collection
+   */
+  public forEach(
+    callbackfn: (value: TOutput, key: TKey, index: number) => void
+  ): void {
+    let index = 0
+    for (const [key, value] of this.entries()) {
+      callbackfn(value, key, index++)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a new array with the results of calling a function for each entry in the collection
+   */
+  public map<U>(
+    callbackfn: (value: TOutput, key: TKey, index: number) => U
+  ): Array<U> {
+    const result: Array<U> = []
+    let index = 0
+    for (const [key, value] of this.entries()) {
+      result.push(callbackfn(value, key, index++))
+    }
+    return result
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if the given collection is this collection
+   * @param collection The collection to check
+   * @returns True if the given collection is this collection, false otherwise
+   */
+  private isThisCollection(
+    collection: CollectionImpl<any, any, any, any, any>
+  ): boolean {
+    return collection === this.collection
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Recompute optimistic state from active transactions
+   */
+  public recomputeOptimisticState(
+    triggeredByUserAction: boolean = false
+  ): void {
+    // Skip redundant recalculations when we're in the middle of committing sync transactions
+    if (this.isCommittingSyncTransactions) {
+      return
+    }
+
+    const previousState = new Map(this.optimisticUpserts)
+    const previousDeletes = new Set(this.optimisticDeletes)
+
+    // Clear current optimistic state
+    this.optimisticUpserts.clear()
+    this.optimisticDeletes.clear()
+
+    const activeTransactions: Array<Transaction<any>> = []
+
+    for (const transaction of this.transactions.values()) {
+      if (![`completed`, `failed`].includes(transaction.state)) {
+        activeTransactions.push(transaction)
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Apply active transactions only (completed transactions are handled by sync operations)
+    for (const transaction of activeTransactions) {
+      for (const mutation of transaction.mutations) {
+        if (this.isThisCollection(mutation.collection) && mutation.optimistic) {
+          switch (mutation.type) {
+            case `insert`:
+            case `update`:
+              this.optimisticUpserts.set(
+                mutation.key,
+                mutation.modified as TOutput
+              )
+              this.optimisticDeletes.delete(mutation.key)
+              break
+            case `delete`:
+              this.optimisticUpserts.delete(mutation.key)
+              this.optimisticDeletes.add(mutation.key)
+              break
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Update cached size
+    this.size = this.calculateSize()
+
+    // Collect events for changes
+    const events: Array<ChangeMessage<TOutput, TKey>> = []
+    this.collectOptimisticChanges(previousState, previousDeletes, events)
+
+    // Filter out events for recently synced keys to prevent duplicates
+    // BUT: Only filter out events that are actually from sync operations
+    // New user transactions should NOT be filtered even if the key was recently synced
+    const filteredEventsBySyncStatus = events.filter((event) => {
+      if (!this.recentlySyncedKeys.has(event.key)) {
+        return true // Key not recently synced, allow event through
+      }
+
+      // Key was recently synced - allow if this is a user-triggered action
+      if (triggeredByUserAction) {
+        return true
+      }
+
+      // Otherwise filter out duplicate sync events
+      return false
+    })
+
+    // Filter out redundant delete events if there are pending sync transactions
+    // that will immediately restore the same data, but only for completed transactions
+    // IMPORTANT: Skip complex filtering for user-triggered actions to prevent UI blocking
+    if (this.pendingSyncedTransactions.length > 0 && !triggeredByUserAction) {
+      const pendingSyncKeys = new Set<TKey>()
+
+      // Collect keys from pending sync operations
+      for (const transaction of this.pendingSyncedTransactions) {
+        for (const operation of transaction.operations) {
+          pendingSyncKeys.add(operation.key as TKey)
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Only filter out delete events for keys that:
+      // 1. Have pending sync operations AND
+      // 2. Are from completed transactions (being cleaned up)
+      const filteredEvents = filteredEventsBySyncStatus.filter((event) => {
+        if (event.type === `delete` && pendingSyncKeys.has(event.key)) {
+          // Check if this delete is from clearing optimistic state of completed transactions
+          // We can infer this by checking if we have no remaining optimistic mutations for this key
+          const hasActiveOptimisticMutation = activeTransactions.some((tx) =>
+            tx.mutations.some(
+              (m) => this.isThisCollection(m.collection) && m.key === event.key
+            )
+          )
+
+          if (!hasActiveOptimisticMutation) {
+            return false // Skip this delete event as sync will restore the data
+          }
+        }
+        return true
+      })
+
+      // Update indexes for the filtered events
+      if (filteredEvents.length > 0) {
+        this.indexes.updateIndexes(filteredEvents)
+      }
+      this.changes.emitEvents(filteredEvents, triggeredByUserAction)
+    } else {
+      // Update indexes for all events
+      if (filteredEventsBySyncStatus.length > 0) {
+        this.indexes.updateIndexes(filteredEventsBySyncStatus)
+      }
+      // Emit all events if no pending sync transactions
+      this.changes.emitEvents(filteredEventsBySyncStatus, triggeredByUserAction)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Calculate the current size based on synced data and optimistic changes
+   */
+  private calculateSize(): number {
+    const syncedSize = this.syncedData.size
+    const deletesFromSynced = Array.from(this.optimisticDeletes).filter(
+      (key) => this.syncedData.has(key) && !this.optimisticUpserts.has(key)
+    ).length
+    const upsertsNotInSynced = Array.from(this.optimisticUpserts.keys()).filter(
+      (key) => !this.syncedData.has(key)
+    ).length
+
+    return syncedSize - deletesFromSynced + upsertsNotInSynced
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Collect events for optimistic changes
+   */
+  private collectOptimisticChanges(
+    previousUpserts: Map<TKey, TOutput>,
+    previousDeletes: Set<TKey>,
+    events: Array<ChangeMessage<TOutput, TKey>>
+  ): void {
+    const allKeys = new Set([
+      ...previousUpserts.keys(),
+      ...this.optimisticUpserts.keys(),
+      ...previousDeletes,
+      ...this.optimisticDeletes,
+    ])
+
+    for (const key of allKeys) {
+      const currentValue = this.get(key)
+      const previousValue = this.getPreviousValue(
+        key,
+        previousUpserts,
+        previousDeletes
+      )
+
+      if (previousValue !== undefined && currentValue === undefined) {
+        events.push({ type: `delete`, key, value: previousValue })
+      } else if (previousValue === undefined && currentValue !== undefined) {
+        events.push({ type: `insert`, key, value: currentValue })
+      } else if (
+        previousValue !== undefined &&
+        currentValue !== undefined &&
+        previousValue !== currentValue
+      ) {
+        events.push({
+          type: `update`,
+          key,
+          value: currentValue,
+          previousValue,
+        })
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the previous value for a key given previous optimistic state
+   */
+  private getPreviousValue(
+    key: TKey,
+    previousUpserts: Map<TKey, TOutput>,
+    previousDeletes: Set<TKey>
+  ): TOutput | undefined {
+    if (previousDeletes.has(key)) {
+      return undefined
+    }
+    if (previousUpserts.has(key)) {
+      return previousUpserts.get(key)
+    }
+    return this.syncedData.get(key)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Attempts to commit pending synced transactions if there are no active transactions
+   * This method processes operations from pending transactions and applies them to the synced data
+   */
+  commitPendingTransactions = () => {
+    // Check if there are any persisting transaction
+    let hasPersistingTransaction = false
+    for (const transaction of this.transactions.values()) {
+      if (transaction.state === `persisting`) {
+        hasPersistingTransaction = true
+        break
+      }
+    }
+
+    // pending synced transactions could be either `committed` or still open.
+    // we only want to process `committed` transactions here
+    const {
+      committedSyncedTransactions,
+      uncommittedSyncedTransactions,
+      hasTruncateSync,
+    } = this.pendingSyncedTransactions.reduce(
+      (acc, t) => {
+        if (t.committed) {
+          acc.committedSyncedTransactions.push(t)
+          if (t.truncate === true) {
+            acc.hasTruncateSync = true
+          }
+        } else {
+          acc.uncommittedSyncedTransactions.push(t)
+        }
+        return acc
+      },
+      {
+        committedSyncedTransactions: [] as Array<
+          PendingSyncedTransaction<TOutput>
+        >,
+        uncommittedSyncedTransactions: [] as Array<
+          PendingSyncedTransaction<TOutput>
+        >,
+        hasTruncateSync: false,
+      }
+    )
+
+    if (!hasPersistingTransaction || hasTruncateSync) {
+      // Set flag to prevent redundant optimistic state recalculations
+      this.isCommittingSyncTransactions = true
+
+      // First collect all keys that will be affected by sync operations
+      const changedKeys = new Set<TKey>()
+      for (const transaction of committedSyncedTransactions) {
+        for (const operation of transaction.operations) {
+          changedKeys.add(operation.key as TKey)
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Use pre-captured state if available (from optimistic scenarios),
+      // otherwise capture current state (for pure sync scenarios)
+      let currentVisibleState = this.preSyncVisibleState
+      if (currentVisibleState.size === 0) {
+        // No pre-captured state, capture it now for pure sync operations
+        currentVisibleState = new Map<TKey, TOutput>()
+        for (const key of changedKeys) {
+          const currentValue = this.get(key)
+          if (currentValue !== undefined) {
+            currentVisibleState.set(key, currentValue)
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      const events: Array<ChangeMessage<TOutput, TKey>> = []
+      const rowUpdateMode = this.config.sync.rowUpdateMode || `partial`
+
+      for (const transaction of committedSyncedTransactions) {
+        // Handle truncate operations first
+        if (transaction.truncate) {
+          // TRUNCATE PHASE
+          // 1) Emit a delete for every currently-synced key so downstream listeners/indexes
+          //    observe a clear-before-rebuild. We intentionally skip keys already in
+          //    optimisticDeletes because their delete was previously emitted by the user.
+          for (const key of this.syncedData.keys()) {
+            if (this.optimisticDeletes.has(key)) continue
+            const previousValue =
+              this.optimisticUpserts.get(key) || this.syncedData.get(key)
+            if (previousValue !== undefined) {
+              events.push({ type: `delete`, key, value: previousValue })
+            }
+          }
+
+          // 2) Clear the authoritative synced base. Subsequent server ops in this
+          //    same commit will rebuild the base atomically.
+          this.syncedData.clear()
+          this.syncedMetadata.clear()
+          this.syncedKeys.clear()
+
+          // 3) Clear currentVisibleState for truncated keys to ensure subsequent operations
+          //    are compared against the post-truncate state (undefined) rather than pre-truncate state
+          //    This ensures that re-inserted keys are emitted as INSERT events, not UPDATE events
+          for (const key of changedKeys) {
+            currentVisibleState.delete(key)
+          }
+        }
+
+        for (const operation of transaction.operations) {
+          const key = operation.key as TKey
+          this.syncedKeys.add(key)
+
+          // Update metadata
+          switch (operation.type) {
+            case `insert`:
+              this.syncedMetadata.set(key, operation.metadata)
+              break
+            case `update`:
+              this.syncedMetadata.set(
+                key,
+                Object.assign(
+                  {},
+                  this.syncedMetadata.get(key),
+                  operation.metadata
+                )
+              )
+              break
+            case `delete`:
+              this.syncedMetadata.delete(key)
+              break
+          }
+
+          // Update synced data
+          switch (operation.type) {
+            case `insert`:
+              this.syncedData.set(key, operation.value)
+              break
+            case `update`: {
+              if (rowUpdateMode === `partial`) {
+                const updatedValue = Object.assign(
+                  {},
+                  this.syncedData.get(key),
+                  operation.value
+                )
+                this.syncedData.set(key, updatedValue)
+              } else {
+                this.syncedData.set(key, operation.value)
+              }
+              break
+            }
+            case `delete`:
+              this.syncedData.delete(key)
+              break
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // After applying synced operations, if this commit included a truncate,
+      // re-apply optimistic mutations on top of the fresh synced base. This ensures
+      // the UI preserves local intent while respecting server rebuild semantics.
+      // Ordering: deletes (above) -> server ops (just applied) -> optimistic upserts.
+      if (hasTruncateSync) {
+        // Avoid duplicating keys that were inserted/updated by synced operations in this commit
+        const syncedInsertedOrUpdatedKeys = new Set<TKey>()
+        for (const t of committedSyncedTransactions) {
+          for (const op of t.operations) {
+            if (op.type === `insert` || op.type === `update`) {
+              syncedInsertedOrUpdatedKeys.add(op.key as TKey)
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Build re-apply sets from ACTIVE optimistic transactions against the new synced base
+        // We do not copy maps; we compute intent directly from transactions to avoid drift.
+        const reapplyUpserts = new Map<TKey, TOutput>()
+        const reapplyDeletes = new Set<TKey>()
+
+        for (const tx of this.transactions.values()) {
+          if ([`completed`, `failed`].includes(tx.state)) continue
+          for (const mutation of tx.mutations) {
+            if (
+              !this.isThisCollection(mutation.collection) ||
+              !mutation.optimistic
+            )
+              continue
+            const key = mutation.key as TKey
+            switch (mutation.type) {
+              case `insert`:
+                reapplyUpserts.set(key, mutation.modified as TOutput)
+                reapplyDeletes.delete(key)
+                break
+              case `update`: {
+                const base = this.syncedData.get(key)
+                const next = base
+                  ? (Object.assign({}, base, mutation.changes) as TOutput)
+                  : (mutation.modified as TOutput)
+                reapplyUpserts.set(key, next)
+                reapplyDeletes.delete(key)
+                break
+              }
+              case `delete`:
+                reapplyUpserts.delete(key)
+                reapplyDeletes.add(key)
+                break
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Emit inserts for re-applied upserts, skipping any keys that have an optimistic delete.
+        // If the server also inserted/updated the same key in this batch, override that value
+        // with the optimistic value to preserve local intent.
+        for (const [key, value] of reapplyUpserts) {
+          if (reapplyDeletes.has(key)) continue
+          if (syncedInsertedOrUpdatedKeys.has(key)) {
+            let foundInsert = false
+            for (let i = events.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+              const evt = events[i]!
+              if (evt.key === key && evt.type === `insert`) {
+                evt.value = value
+                foundInsert = true
+                break
+              }
+            }
+            if (!foundInsert) {
+              events.push({ type: `insert`, key, value })
+            }
+          } else {
+            events.push({ type: `insert`, key, value })
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Finally, ensure we do NOT insert keys that have an outstanding optimistic delete.
+        if (events.length > 0 && reapplyDeletes.size > 0) {
+          const filtered: Array<ChangeMessage<TOutput, TKey>> = []
+          for (const evt of events) {
+            if (evt.type === `insert` && reapplyDeletes.has(evt.key)) {
+              continue
+            }
+            filtered.push(evt)
+          }
+          events.length = 0
+          events.push(...filtered)
+        }
+
+        // Ensure listeners are active before emitting this critical batch
+        if (this.lifecycle.status !== `ready`) {
+          this.lifecycle.setStatus(`ready`)
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Maintain optimistic state appropriately
+      // Clear optimistic state since sync operations will now provide the authoritative data.
+      // Any still-active user transactions will be re-applied below in recompute.
+      this.optimisticUpserts.clear()
+      this.optimisticDeletes.clear()
+
+      // Reset flag and recompute optimistic state for any remaining active transactions
+      this.isCommittingSyncTransactions = false
+      for (const transaction of this.transactions.values()) {
+        if (![`completed`, `failed`].includes(transaction.state)) {
+          for (const mutation of transaction.mutations) {
+            if (
+              this.isThisCollection(mutation.collection) &&
+              mutation.optimistic
+            ) {
+              switch (mutation.type) {
+                case `insert`:
+                case `update`:
+                  this.optimisticUpserts.set(
+                    mutation.key,
+                    mutation.modified as TOutput
+                  )
+                  this.optimisticDeletes.delete(mutation.key)
+                  break
+                case `delete`:
+                  this.optimisticUpserts.delete(mutation.key)
+                  this.optimisticDeletes.add(mutation.key)
+                  break
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Check for redundant sync operations that match completed optimistic operations
+      const completedOptimisticOps = new Map<TKey, any>()
+
+      for (const transaction of this.transactions.values()) {
+        if (transaction.state === `completed`) {
+          for (const mutation of transaction.mutations) {
+            if (
+              this.isThisCollection(mutation.collection) &&
+              changedKeys.has(mutation.key)
+            ) {
+              completedOptimisticOps.set(mutation.key, {
+                type: mutation.type,
+                value: mutation.modified,
+              })
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Now check what actually changed in the final visible state
+      for (const key of changedKeys) {
+        const previousVisibleValue = currentVisibleState.get(key)
+        const newVisibleValue = this.get(key) // This returns the new derived state
+
+        // Check if this sync operation is redundant with a completed optimistic operation
+        const completedOp = completedOptimisticOps.get(key)
+        const isRedundantSync =
+          completedOp &&
+          newVisibleValue !== undefined &&
+          deepEquals(completedOp.value, newVisibleValue)
+
+        if (!isRedundantSync) {
+          if (
+            previousVisibleValue === undefined &&
+            newVisibleValue !== undefined
+          ) {
+            events.push({
+              type: `insert`,
+              key,
+              value: newVisibleValue,
+            })
+          } else if (
+            previousVisibleValue !== undefined &&
+            newVisibleValue === undefined
+          ) {
+            events.push({
+              type: `delete`,
+              key,
+              value: previousVisibleValue,
+            })
+          } else if (
+            previousVisibleValue !== undefined &&
+            newVisibleValue !== undefined &&
+            !deepEquals(previousVisibleValue, newVisibleValue)
+          ) {
+            events.push({
+              type: `update`,
+              key,
+              value: newVisibleValue,
+              previousValue: previousVisibleValue,
+            })
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Update cached size after synced data changes
+      this.size = this.calculateSize()
+
+      // Update indexes for all events before emitting
+      if (events.length > 0) {
+        this.indexes.updateIndexes(events)
+      }
+
+      // End batching and emit all events (combines any batched events with sync events)
+      this.changes.emitEvents(events, true)
+
+      this.pendingSyncedTransactions = uncommittedSyncedTransactions
+
+      // Clear the pre-sync state since sync operations are complete
+      this.preSyncVisibleState.clear()
+
+      // Clear recently synced keys after a microtask to allow recomputeOptimisticState to see them
+      Promise.resolve().then(() => {
+        this.recentlySyncedKeys.clear()
+      })
+
+      // Call any registered one-time commit listeners
+      if (!this.hasReceivedFirstCommit) {
+        this.hasReceivedFirstCommit = true
+        const callbacks = [...this.lifecycle.onFirstReadyCallbacks]
+        this.lifecycle.onFirstReadyCallbacks = []
+        callbacks.forEach((callback) => callback())
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Schedule cleanup of a transaction when it completes
+   */
+  public scheduleTransactionCleanup(transaction: Transaction<any>): void {
+    // Only schedule cleanup for transactions that aren't already completed
+    if (transaction.state === `completed`) {
+      this.transactions.delete(transaction.id)
+      return
+    }
+
+    // Schedule cleanup when the transaction completes
+    transaction.isPersisted.promise
+      .then(() => {
+        // Transaction completed successfully, remove it immediately
+        this.transactions.delete(transaction.id)
+      })
+      .catch(() => {
+        // Transaction failed, but we want to keep failed transactions for reference
+        // so don't remove it.
+        // This empty catch block is necessary to prevent unhandled promise rejections.
+      })
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Capture visible state for keys that will be affected by pending sync operations
+   * This must be called BEFORE onTransactionStateChange clears optimistic state
+   */
+  public capturePreSyncVisibleState(): void {
+    if (this.pendingSyncedTransactions.length === 0) return
+
+    // Clear any previous capture
+    this.preSyncVisibleState.clear()
+
+    // Get all keys that will be affected by sync operations
+    const syncedKeys = new Set<TKey>()
+    for (const transaction of this.pendingSyncedTransactions) {
+      for (const operation of transaction.operations) {
+        syncedKeys.add(operation.key as TKey)
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Mark keys as about to be synced to suppress intermediate events from recomputeOptimisticState
+    for (const key of syncedKeys) {
+      this.recentlySyncedKeys.add(key)
+    }
+
+    // Only capture current visible state for keys that will be affected by sync operations
+    // This is much more efficient than capturing the entire collection state
+    for (const key of syncedKeys) {
+      const currentValue = this.get(key)
+      if (currentValue !== undefined) {
+        this.preSyncVisibleState.set(key, currentValue)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Trigger a recomputation when transactions change
+   * This method should be called by the Transaction class when state changes
+   */
+  public onTransactionStateChange(): void {
+    // Check if commitPendingTransactions will be called after this
+    // by checking if there are pending sync transactions (same logic as in transactions.ts)
+    this.changes.shouldBatchEvents = this.pendingSyncedTransactions.length > 0
+
+    // CRITICAL: Capture visible state BEFORE clearing optimistic state
+    this.capturePreSyncVisibleState()
+
+    this.recomputeOptimisticState(false)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Clean up the collection by stopping sync and clearing data
+   * This can be called manually or automatically by garbage collection
+   */
+  public cleanup(): void {
+    this.syncedData.clear()
+    this.syncedMetadata.clear()
+    this.optimisticUpserts.clear()
+    this.optimisticDeletes.clear()
+    this.size = 0
+    this.pendingSyncedTransactions = []
+    this.syncedKeys.clear()
+    this.hasReceivedFirstCommit = false
+  }
+}