@tanstack/db-sqlite-persistence-core 0.2.23 → 0.4.0

package/src/remote-subset-wire.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,946 @@
+import { IR } from '@tanstack/db'
+import type { LoadSubsetOptions } from '@tanstack/db'
+
+export type RemoteSubsetWirePrimitive =
+  | undefined
+  | null
+  | boolean
+  | string
+  | number
+  | bigint
+
+export type RemoteSubsetWireTypedArray =
+  | Int8Array
+  | Uint8Array
+  | Uint8ClampedArray
+  | Int16Array
+  | Uint16Array
+  | Int32Array
+  | Uint32Array
+  | Float32Array
+  | Float64Array
+  | BigInt64Array
+  | BigUint64Array
+
+export type RemoteSubsetWireRecord = {
+  [key: string]: RemoteSubsetWireValue
+}
+
+/** Values whose complete semantics survive a coordinator transport boundary. */
+export type RemoteSubsetWireValue =
+  | RemoteSubsetWirePrimitive
+  | Date
+  | RegExp
+  | ArrayBuffer
+  | DataView
+  | RemoteSubsetWireTypedArray
+  | Array<RemoteSubsetWireValue>
+  | Map<RemoteSubsetWireValue, RemoteSubsetWireValue>
+  | Set<RemoteSubsetWireValue>
+  | RemoteSubsetWireRecord
+
+export type RemoteSubsetWireExpression =
+  | { type: `ref`; path: Array<string>; sourceAlias?: string }
+  | { type: `val`; value: RemoteSubsetWireValue }
+  | {
+      type: `func`
+      name: string
+      args: Array<RemoteSubsetWireExpression>
+    }
+
+export type RemoteSubsetWireCompareOptions = {
+  direction: `asc` | `desc`
+  nulls: `first` | `last`
+} & (
+  | { stringSort?: `lexical` }
+  | {
+      stringSort?: `locale`
+      locale?: string
+      localeOptions?: RemoteSubsetWireRecord
+    }
+)
+
+export type RemoteSubsetWireOrderByClause = {
+  expression: RemoteSubsetWireExpression
+  compareOptions: RemoteSubsetWireCompareOptions
+}
+
+export type RemoteSubsetWireCursor = {
+  whereFrom: RemoteSubsetWireExpression
+  whereCurrent: RemoteSubsetWireExpression
+  lastKey?: string | number
+}
+
+/** The complete data portion transported by a remote-subset request. */
+export type TransportedLoadSubsetOptions = {
+  where?: RemoteSubsetWireExpression
+  orderBy?: Array<RemoteSubsetWireOrderByClause>
+  limit?: number
+  cursor?: RemoteSubsetWireCursor
+  offset?: number
+}
+
+export class RemoteSubsetWireValueError extends TypeError {
+  override readonly name = `RemoteSubsetWireValueError`
+
+  constructor(
+    readonly path: string,
+    reason: string,
+  ) {
+    super(`Unsupported remote subset wire value at ${path}: ${reason}`)
+  }
+}
+
+type ProjectionState = {
+  expressions: WeakMap<object, RemoteSubsetWireExpression>
+  expressionArrays: WeakMap<object, Array<RemoteSubsetWireExpression>>
+  stringArrays: WeakMap<object, Array<string>>
+  orderByArrays: WeakMap<object, Array<RemoteSubsetWireOrderByClause>>
+  orderByClauses: WeakMap<object, RemoteSubsetWireOrderByClause>
+  compareOptions: WeakMap<object, RemoteSubsetWireCompareOptions>
+  cursors: WeakMap<object, RemoteSubsetWireCursor>
+  wireValues: WeakMap<object, RemoteSubsetWireValue>
+}
+
+type DataProperty = {
+  present: boolean
+  value?: unknown
+}
+
+type TypedArrayConstructor = {
+  readonly prototype: RemoteSubsetWireTypedArray
+  new (
+    buffer: ArrayBuffer,
+    byteOffset?: number,
+    length?: number,
+  ): RemoteSubsetWireTypedArray
+}
+
+const typedArrayConstructors: ReadonlyArray<TypedArrayConstructor> = [
+  Int8Array,
+  Uint8Array,
+  Uint8ClampedArray,
+  Int16Array,
+  Uint16Array,
+  Int32Array,
+  Uint32Array,
+  Float32Array,
+  Float64Array,
+  BigInt64Array,
+  BigUint64Array,
+]
+
+const NativeDate = Date
+const identifierPattern = /^[A-Za-z_$][A-Za-z0-9_$]*$/
+
+/**
+ * Projects one live subset request into the exact coordinator wire domain.
+ * Validation happens before callers choose a local-leader or transported path.
+ */
+export function toTransportedLoadSubsetOptions(
+  options: LoadSubsetOptions,
+): TransportedLoadSubsetOptions {
+  assertPlainContainer(options, `options`)
+  assertAllowedProperties(options, `options`, [
+    `where`,
+    `orderBy`,
+    `limit`,
+    `cursor`,
+    `offset`,
+    `signal`,
+    `subscription`,
+  ])
+
+  const state: ProjectionState = {
+    expressions: new WeakMap(),
+    expressionArrays: new WeakMap(),
+    stringArrays: new WeakMap(),
+    orderByArrays: new WeakMap(),
+    orderByClauses: new WeakMap(),
+    compareOptions: new WeakMap(),
+    cursors: new WeakMap(),
+    wireValues: new WeakMap(),
+  }
+  const projected: TransportedLoadSubsetOptions = {}
+  const where = readDataProperty(options, `where`, `options.where`)
+  const orderBy = readDataProperty(options, `orderBy`, `options.orderBy`)
+  const limit = readDataProperty(options, `limit`, `options.limit`)
+  const cursor = readDataProperty(options, `cursor`, `options.cursor`)
+  const offset = readDataProperty(options, `offset`, `options.offset`)
+
+  if (where.present && where.value !== undefined) {
+    projected.where = projectExpression(where.value, `options.where`, state)
+  }
+  if (orderBy.present && orderBy.value !== undefined) {
+    projected.orderBy = projectOrderBy(orderBy.value, `options.orderBy`, state)
+  }
+  if (limit.present && limit.value !== undefined) {
+    projected.limit = projectNumber(limit.value, `options.limit`)
+  }
+  if (cursor.present && cursor.value !== undefined) {
+    projected.cursor = projectCursor(cursor.value, `options.cursor`, state)
+  }
+  if (offset.present && offset.value !== undefined) {
+    projected.offset = projectNumber(offset.value, `options.offset`)
+  }
+
+  return projected
+}
+
+/** Adds live lifecycle references only to an already validated local request. */
+export function toProcessLocalLoadSubsetOptions(
+  options: LoadSubsetOptions,
+  transported = toTransportedLoadSubsetOptions(options),
+): TransportedLoadSubsetOptions &
+  Pick<LoadSubsetOptions, `signal` | `subscription`> {
+  const projected = {
+    ...transported,
+  } as TransportedLoadSubsetOptions &
+    Pick<LoadSubsetOptions, `signal` | `subscription`>
+  const signal = readDataProperty(options, `signal`, `options.signal`)
+  const subscription = readDataProperty(
+    options,
+    `subscription`,
+    `options.subscription`,
+  )
+
+  if (signal.present) {
+    projected.signal = signal.value as LoadSubsetOptions[`signal`]
+  }
+  if (subscription.present) {
+    projected.subscription =
+      subscription.value as LoadSubsetOptions[`subscription`]
+  }
+
+  return projected
+}
+
+function projectExpression(
+  value: unknown,
+  path: string,
+  state: ProjectionState,
+): RemoteSubsetWireExpression {
+  const object = requireObject(value, path)
+  const existing = state.expressions.get(object)
+  if (existing) return existing
+
+  const type = readDataProperty(object, `type`, `${path}.type`)
+  if (!type.present || typeof type.value !== `string`) {
+    throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(`${path}.type`, describe(type.value))
+  }
+
+  switch (type.value) {
+    case `ref`: {
+      assertExpressionPrototype(object, path, IR.PropRef.prototype)
+      assertAllowedProperties(object, path, [`type`, `path`, `sourceAlias`])
+      const projected: Extract<RemoteSubsetWireExpression, { type: `ref` }> = {
+        type: `ref`,
+        path: [],
+      }
+      state.expressions.set(object, projected)
+      const sourcePath = readRequiredDataProperty(
+        object,
+        `path`,
+        `${path}.path`,
+      )
+      projected.path = projectStringArray(sourcePath, `${path}.path`, state)
+      const sourceAlias = readDataProperty(
+        object,
+        `sourceAlias`,
+        `${path}.sourceAlias`,
+      )
+      if (sourceAlias.present) {
+        if (
+          typeof sourceAlias.value !== `string` ||
+          projected.path[0] !== sourceAlias.value
+        ) {
+          throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(
+            `${path}.sourceAlias`,
+            `source alias must match the first path segment`,
+          )
+        }
+        projected.sourceAlias = sourceAlias.value
+      }
+      return projected
+    }
+    case `val`: {
+      assertExpressionPrototype(object, path, IR.Value.prototype)
+      assertAllowedProperties(object, path, [`type`, `value`])
+      const projected: Extract<RemoteSubsetWireExpression, { type: `val` }> = {
+        type: `val`,
+        value: undefined,
+      }
+      state.expressions.set(object, projected)
+      const sourceValue = readRequiredDataProperty(
+        object,
+        `value`,
+        `${path}.value`,
+      )
+      projected.value = projectWireValue(sourceValue, `${path}.value`, state)
+      return projected
+    }
+    case `func`: {
+      assertExpressionPrototype(object, path, IR.Func.prototype)
+      assertAllowedProperties(object, path, [`type`, `name`, `args`])
+      const projected = {
+        type: `func`,
+        name: ``,
+        args: [] as Array<RemoteSubsetWireExpression>,
+      } satisfies RemoteSubsetWireExpression
+      state.expressions.set(object, projected)
+      const name = readRequiredDataProperty(object, `name`, `${path}.name`)
+      if (typeof name !== `string`) {
+        throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(`${path}.name`, describe(name))
+      }
+      projected.name = name
+      const args = readRequiredDataProperty(object, `args`, `${path}.args`)
+      projected.args = projectExpressionArray(args, `${path}.args`, state)
+      return projected
+    }
+    default:
+      throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(`${path}.type`, String(type.value))
+  }
+}
+
+function projectExpressionArray(
+  value: unknown,
+  path: string,
+  state: ProjectionState,
+): Array<RemoteSubsetWireExpression> {
+  const array = requireArray(value, path)
+  const existing = state.expressionArrays.get(array)
+  if (existing) return existing
+  assertArrayShape(array, path)
+  const projected = new Array<RemoteSubsetWireExpression>(array.length)
+  state.expressionArrays.set(array, projected)
+  for (let index = 0; index < array.length; index++) {
+    if (!(index in array)) {
+      throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(
+        `${path}[${index}]`,
+        `missing expression`,
+      )
+    }
+    projected[index] = projectExpression(
+      array[index],
+      `${path}[${index}]`,
+      state,
+    )
+  }
+  return projected
+}
+
+function projectStringArray(
+  value: unknown,
+  path: string,
+  state: ProjectionState,
+): Array<string> {
+  const array = requireArray(value, path)
+  const existing = state.stringArrays.get(array)
+  if (existing) return existing
+  assertArrayShape(array, path)
+  const projected = new Array<string>(array.length)
+  state.stringArrays.set(array, projected)
+  for (let index = 0; index < array.length; index++) {
+    const entry = array[index]
+    if (!(index in array) || typeof entry !== `string`) {
+      throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(`${path}[${index}]`, describe(entry))
+    }
+    projected[index] = entry
+  }
+  return projected
+}
+
+function projectOrderBy(
+  value: unknown,
+  path: string,
+  state: ProjectionState,
+): Array<RemoteSubsetWireOrderByClause> {
+  const array = requireArray(value, path)
+  const existing = state.orderByArrays.get(array)
+  if (existing) return existing
+  assertArrayShape(array, path)
+  const projected = new Array<RemoteSubsetWireOrderByClause>(array.length)
+  state.orderByArrays.set(array, projected)
+
+  for (let index = 0; index < array.length; index++) {
+    const clausePath = `${path}[${index}]`
+    const clause = requirePlainRecord(array[index], clausePath)
+    const existingClause = state.orderByClauses.get(clause)
+    if (existingClause) {
+      projected[index] = existingClause
+      continue
+    }
+    assertAllowedProperties(clause, clausePath, [
+      `expression`,
+      `compareOptions`,
+    ])
+    const projectedClause = {
+      expression: undefined as unknown as RemoteSubsetWireExpression,
+      compareOptions: undefined as unknown as RemoteSubsetWireCompareOptions,
+    }
+    projected[index] = projectedClause
+    state.orderByClauses.set(clause, projectedClause)
+    projectedClause.expression = projectExpression(
+      readRequiredDataProperty(
+        clause,
+        `expression`,
+        `${clausePath}.expression`,
+      ),
+      `${clausePath}.expression`,
+      state,
+    )
+    projectedClause.compareOptions = projectCompareOptions(
+      readRequiredDataProperty(
+        clause,
+        `compareOptions`,
+        `${clausePath}.compareOptions`,
+      ),
+      `${clausePath}.compareOptions`,
+      state,
+    )
+  }
+  return projected
+}
+
+function projectCompareOptions(
+  value: unknown,
+  path: string,
+  state: ProjectionState,
+): RemoteSubsetWireCompareOptions {
+  const source = requirePlainRecord(value, path)
+  const existing = state.compareOptions.get(source)
+  if (existing) return existing
+  assertAllowedProperties(source, path, [
+    `direction`,
+    `nulls`,
+    `stringSort`,
+    `locale`,
+    `localeOptions`,
+  ])
+  const projected: {
+    direction?: `asc` | `desc`
+    nulls?: `first` | `last`
+    stringSort?: `lexical` | `locale`
+    locale?: string
+    localeOptions?: RemoteSubsetWireRecord
+  } = {}
+
+  const direction = readRequiredDataProperty(
+    source,
+    `direction`,
+    `${path}.direction`,
+  )
+  if (direction !== `asc` && direction !== `desc`) {
+    throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(
+      `${path}.direction`,
+      describe(direction),
+    )
+  }
+  projected.direction = direction
+
+  const nulls = readRequiredDataProperty(source, `nulls`, `${path}.nulls`)
+  if (nulls !== `first` && nulls !== `last`) {
+    throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(`${path}.nulls`, describe(nulls))
+  }
+  projected.nulls = nulls
+
+  const stringSort = readDataProperty(
+    source,
+    `stringSort`,
+    `${path}.stringSort`,
+  )
+  if (stringSort.present && stringSort.value !== undefined) {
+    if (stringSort.value !== `lexical` && stringSort.value !== `locale`) {
+      throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(
+        `${path}.stringSort`,
+        describe(stringSort.value),
+      )
+    }
+    projected.stringSort = stringSort.value
+  }
+  if (projected.stringSort !== `lexical`) {
+    const locale = readDataProperty(source, `locale`, `${path}.locale`)
+    if (locale.present && locale.value !== undefined) {
+      if (typeof locale.value !== `string`) {
+        throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(
+          `${path}.locale`,
+          describe(locale.value),
+        )
+      }
+      projected.locale = locale.value
+    }
+    const localeOptions = readDataProperty(
+      source,
+      `localeOptions`,
+      `${path}.localeOptions`,
+    )
+    if (localeOptions.present && localeOptions.value !== undefined) {
+      projected.localeOptions = projectWireRecord(
+        localeOptions.value,
+        `${path}.localeOptions`,
+        state,
+      )
+    }
+  }
+  const result = projected as RemoteSubsetWireCompareOptions
+  state.compareOptions.set(source, result)
+  return result
+}
+
+function projectCursor(
+  value: unknown,
+  path: string,
+  state: ProjectionState,
+): RemoteSubsetWireCursor {
+  const source = requirePlainRecord(value, path)
+  const existing = state.cursors.get(source)
+  if (existing) return existing
+  assertAllowedProperties(source, path, [
+    `whereFrom`,
+    `whereCurrent`,
+    `lastKey`,
+  ])
+  const projected: RemoteSubsetWireCursor = {
+    whereFrom: undefined as unknown as RemoteSubsetWireExpression,
+    whereCurrent: undefined as unknown as RemoteSubsetWireExpression,
+  }
+  state.cursors.set(source, projected)
+  projected.whereFrom = projectExpression(
+    readRequiredDataProperty(source, `whereFrom`, `${path}.whereFrom`),
+    `${path}.whereFrom`,
+    state,
+  )
+  projected.whereCurrent = projectExpression(
+    readRequiredDataProperty(source, `whereCurrent`, `${path}.whereCurrent`),
+    `${path}.whereCurrent`,
+    state,
+  )
+  const lastKey = readDataProperty(source, `lastKey`, `${path}.lastKey`)
+  if (lastKey.present && lastKey.value !== undefined) {
+    if (
+      typeof lastKey.value !== `string` &&
+      typeof lastKey.value !== `number`
+    ) {
+      throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(
+        `${path}.lastKey`,
+        describe(lastKey.value),
+      )
+    }
+    projected.lastKey = lastKey.value
+  }
+  return projected
+}
+
+function projectWireValue(
+  value: unknown,
+  path: string,
+  state: ProjectionState,
+): RemoteSubsetWireValue {
+  if (
+    value === undefined ||
+    value === null ||
+    typeof value === `boolean` ||
+    typeof value === `string` ||
+    typeof value === `number` ||
+    typeof value === `bigint`
+  ) {
+    return value
+  }
+  if (typeof value !== `object`) {
+    throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(path, describe(value))
+  }
+
+  const existing = state.wireValues.get(value)
+  if (existing) return existing
+
+  if (
+    typeof SharedArrayBuffer !== `undefined` &&
+    value instanceof SharedArrayBuffer
+  ) {
+    throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(path, `SharedArrayBuffer`)
+  }
+  if (value instanceof NativeDate) {
+    assertExactPrototype(value, NativeDate.prototype, path)
+    assertNoOwnProperties(value, path)
+    const projected = new NativeDate(value.getTime())
+    state.wireValues.set(value, projected)
+    return projected
+  }
+  if (value instanceof RegExp) {
+    assertExactPrototype(value, RegExp.prototype, path)
+    assertRegExpShape(value, path)
+    const projected = new RegExp(value.source, value.flags)
+    state.wireValues.set(value, projected)
+    return projected
+  }
+  if (value instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    assertExactPrototype(value, ArrayBuffer.prototype, path)
+    assertNoOwnProperties(value, path)
+    assertFixedArrayBuffer(value, path)
+    let projected: ArrayBuffer
+    try {
+      projected = value.slice(0)
+    } catch {
+      throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(path, `detached ArrayBuffer`)
+    }
+    state.wireValues.set(value, projected)
+    return projected
+  }
+  if (value instanceof DataView) {
+    assertExactPrototype(value, DataView.prototype, path)
+    assertNoOwnProperties(value, path)
+    let byteOffset: number
+    let byteLength: number
+    let buffer: ArrayBufferLike
+    try {
+      byteOffset = value.byteOffset
+      byteLength = value.byteLength
+      buffer = value.buffer
+    } catch {
+      throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(path, `detached DataView`)
+    }
+    const projectedBuffer = projectWireValue(buffer, path, state)
+    if (!(projectedBuffer instanceof ArrayBuffer)) {
+      throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(path, `shared DataView buffer`)
+    }
+    const projected = new DataView(projectedBuffer, byteOffset, byteLength)
+    state.wireValues.set(value, projected)
+    return projected
+  }
+
+  const typedArrayConstructor = getTypedArrayConstructor(value)
+  if (typedArrayConstructor) {
+    const typedArray = value as RemoteSubsetWireTypedArray
+    assertTypedArrayShape(typedArray, path)
+    let byteOffset: number
+    let length: number
+    let buffer: ArrayBufferLike
+    try {
+      byteOffset = typedArray.byteOffset
+      length = typedArray.length
+      buffer = typedArray.buffer
+    } catch {
+      throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(path, `detached typed array`)
+    }
+    if (!(buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer)) {
+      throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(path, `shared typed-array buffer`)
+    }
+    const projectedBuffer = projectWireValue(buffer, path, state)
+    if (!(projectedBuffer instanceof ArrayBuffer)) {
+      throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(path, `shared typed-array buffer`)
+    }
+    let projected: RemoteSubsetWireTypedArray
+    try {
+      projected = new typedArrayConstructor(projectedBuffer, byteOffset, length)
+    } catch {
+      throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(path, `detached typed array`)
+    }
+    state.wireValues.set(value, projected)
+    return projected
+  }
+  if (ArrayBuffer.isView(value)) {
+    throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(path, describe(value))
+  }
+  if (Array.isArray(value)) return projectWireArray(value, path, state)
+  if (value instanceof Map) return projectWireMap(value, path, state)
+  if (value instanceof Set) return projectWireSet(value, path, state)
+  return projectWireRecord(value, path, state)
+}
+
+function projectWireArray(
+  value: Array<unknown>,
+  path: string,
+  state: ProjectionState,
+): Array<RemoteSubsetWireValue> {
+  assertArrayShape(value, path)
+  const projected = new Array<RemoteSubsetWireValue>(value.length)
+  state.wireValues.set(value, projected)
+  for (let index = 0; index < value.length; index++) {
+    if (index in value) {
+      projected[index] = projectWireValue(
+        value[index],
+        `${path}[${index}]`,
+        state,
+      )
+    }
+  }
+  return projected
+}
+
+function projectWireMap(
+  value: Map<unknown, unknown>,
+  path: string,
+  state: ProjectionState,
+): Map<RemoteSubsetWireValue, RemoteSubsetWireValue> {
+  assertExactPrototype(value, Map.prototype, path)
+  assertNoOwnProperties(value, path)
+  const projected = new Map<RemoteSubsetWireValue, RemoteSubsetWireValue>()
+  state.wireValues.set(value, projected)
+  let index = 0
+  for (const [key, entry] of value) {
+    projected.set(
+      projectWireValue(key, `${path}.entries[${index}].key`, state),
+      projectWireValue(entry, `${path}.entries[${index}].value`, state),
+    )
+    index++
+  }
+  return projected
+}
+
+function projectWireSet(
+  value: Set<unknown>,
+  path: string,
+  state: ProjectionState,
+): Set<RemoteSubsetWireValue> {
+  assertExactPrototype(value, Set.prototype, path)
+  assertNoOwnProperties(value, path)
+  const projected = new Set<RemoteSubsetWireValue>()
+  state.wireValues.set(value, projected)
+  let index = 0
+  for (const entry of value) {
+    projected.add(projectWireValue(entry, `${path}.values[${index}]`, state))
+    index++
+  }
+  return projected
+}
+
+function projectWireRecord(
+  value: unknown,
+  path: string,
+  state: ProjectionState,
+): RemoteSubsetWireRecord {
+  const source = requirePlainRecord(value, path)
+  const existing = state.wireValues.get(source)
+  if (existing) return existing as RemoteSubsetWireRecord
+  const projected: RemoteSubsetWireRecord = {}
+  state.wireValues.set(source, projected)
+
+  for (const key of ownKeys(source, path)) {
+    const childPath = propertyPath(path, key)
+    if (typeof key === `symbol`) {
+      throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(childPath, `symbol property key`)
+    }
+    const descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(source, key)
+    if (!descriptor || !descriptor.enumerable || !(`value` in descriptor)) {
+      throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(childPath, `non-data property`)
+    }
+    Object.defineProperty(projected, key, {
+      value: projectWireValue(descriptor.value, childPath, state),
+      enumerable: true,
+      writable: true,
+      configurable: true,
+    })
+  }
+  return projected
+}
+
+function projectNumber(value: unknown, path: string): number {
+  if (typeof value !== `number` || !Number.isSafeInteger(value) || value < 0) {
+    throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(path, `non-negative safe integer`)
+  }
+  return value
+}
+
+function readRequiredDataProperty(
+  value: object,
+  key: string,
+  path: string,
+): unknown {
+  const property = readDataProperty(value, key, path)
+  if (!property.present) {
+    throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(path, `missing property`)
+  }
+  return property.value
+}
+
+function readDataProperty(
+  value: object,
+  key: string,
+  path: string,
+): DataProperty {
+  let descriptor: PropertyDescriptor | undefined
+  try {
+    descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key)
+  } catch {
+    throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(path, `unreadable property`)
+  }
+  if (!descriptor) return { present: false }
+  if (!descriptor.enumerable || !(`value` in descriptor)) {
+    throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(path, `non-data property`)
+  }
+  return { present: true, value: descriptor.value }
+}
+
+function assertAllowedProperties(
+  value: object,
+  path: string,
+  allowed: ReadonlyArray<string>,
+): void {
+  const allowedSet = new Set(allowed)
+  for (const key of ownKeys(value, path)) {
+    if (typeof key === `symbol` || !allowedSet.has(key)) {
+      throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(propertyPath(path, key), `property`)
+    }
+    readDataProperty(value, key, propertyPath(path, key))
+  }
+}
+
+function assertPlainContainer(value: object, path: string): void {
+  assertExactPrototype(value, Object.prototype, path)
+}
+
+function assertExpressionPrototype(
+  value: object,
+  path: string,
+  expressionPrototype: object,
+): void {
+  let prototype: object | null
+  try {
+    prototype = Object.getPrototypeOf(value)
+  } catch {
+    throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(path, `unreadable prototype`)
+  }
+  if (prototype !== Object.prototype && prototype !== expressionPrototype) {
+    throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(path, describe(value))
+  }
+}
+
+function assertExactPrototype(
+  value: object,
+  expected: object,
+  path: string,
+): void {
+  let prototype: object | null
+  try {
+    prototype = Object.getPrototypeOf(value)
+  } catch {
+    throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(path, `unreadable prototype`)
+  }
+  if (prototype !== expected) {
+    throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(path, describe(value))
+  }
+}
+
+function assertNoOwnProperties(value: object, path: string): void {
+  const keys = ownKeys(value, path)
+  if (keys.length > 0) {
+    throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(
+      propertyPath(path, keys[0]!),
+      `property`,
+    )
+  }
+}
+
+function assertFixedArrayBuffer(value: ArrayBuffer, path: string): void {
+  if ((value as ArrayBuffer & { readonly resizable?: boolean }).resizable) {
+    throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(path, `resizable ArrayBuffer`)
+  }
+}
+
+function assertRegExpShape(value: RegExp, path: string): void {
+  const keys = ownKeys(value, path)
+  for (const key of keys) {
+    if (key !== `lastIndex`) {
+      throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(propertyPath(path, key), `property`)
+    }
+  }
+  const descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, `lastIndex`)
+  if (!descriptor || !(`value` in descriptor) || descriptor.value !== 0) {
+    throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(
+      `${path}.lastIndex`,
+      `RegExp lastIndex must be 0`,
+    )
+  }
+}
+
+function assertTypedArrayShape(
+  value: RemoteSubsetWireTypedArray,
+  path: string,
+): void {
+  const keys = ownKeys(value, path)
+  for (const key of keys) {
+    if (typeof key !== `string` || !isCanonicalArrayIndex(key, value.length)) {
+      throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(propertyPath(path, key), `property`)
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function assertArrayShape(value: Array<unknown>, path: string): void {
+  assertExactPrototype(value, Array.prototype, path)
+  const keys = ownKeys(value, path)
+  for (const key of keys) {
+    if (
+      key !== `length` &&
+      (typeof key !== `string` || !isCanonicalArrayIndex(key, value.length))
+    ) {
+      throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(propertyPath(path, key), `property`)
+    }
+    if (key !== `length`) {
+      readDataProperty(value, key, propertyPath(path, key))
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function isCanonicalArrayIndex(key: string, length: number): boolean {
+  if (!/^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)$/.test(key)) return false
+  const index = Number(key)
+  return Number.isSafeInteger(index) && index >= 0 && index < length
+}
+
+function getTypedArrayConstructor(
+  value: object,
+): TypedArrayConstructor | undefined {
+  let prototype: object | null
+  try {
+    prototype = Object.getPrototypeOf(value)
+  } catch {
+    return undefined
+  }
+  return typedArrayConstructors.find(
+    (constructor) => prototype === constructor.prototype,
+  )
+}
+
+function requireArray(value: unknown, path: string): Array<unknown> {
+  if (!Array.isArray(value)) {
+    throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(path, describe(value))
+  }
+  return value
+}
+
+function requireObject(value: unknown, path: string): object {
+  if (value === null || typeof value !== `object`) {
+    throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(path, describe(value))
+  }
+  return value
+}
+
+function requirePlainRecord(
+  value: unknown,
+  path: string,
+): Record<string, unknown> {
+  const object = requireObject(value, path)
+  assertExactPrototype(object, Object.prototype, path)
+  return object as Record<string, unknown>
+}
+
+function ownKeys(value: object, path: string): Array<string | symbol> {
+  try {
+    return Reflect.ownKeys(value)
+  } catch {
+    throw new RemoteSubsetWireValueError(path, `unreadable properties`)
+  }
+}
+
+function propertyPath(path: string, key: string | symbol): string {
+  if (typeof key === `symbol`) return `${path}[${String(key)}]`
+  return identifierPattern.test(key)
+    ? `${path}.${key}`
+    : `${path}[${JSON.stringify(key)}]`
+}
+
+function describe(value: unknown): string {
+  if (value === null) return `null`
+  if (typeof value !== `object`) return typeof value
+  return `object`
+}