@tanstack/db-ivm 0.1.9 → 0.1.11

package/dist/esm/operators/topKWithFractionalIndex.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"topKWithFractionalIndex.js","sources":["../../../src/operators/topKWithFractionalIndex.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { generateKeyBetween } from \"fractional-indexing\"\nimport { DifferenceStreamWriter, UnaryOperator } from \"../graph.js\"\nimport { StreamBuilder } from \"../d2.js\"\nimport { MultiSet } from \"../multiset.js\"\nimport { binarySearch, globalObjectIdGenerator } from \"../utils.js\"\nimport type { DifferenceStreamReader } from \"../graph.js\"\nimport type { IStreamBuilder, PipedOperator } from \"../types.js\"\n\nexport interface TopKWithFractionalIndexOptions {\n  limit?: number\n  offset?: number\n  setSizeCallback?: (getSize: () => number) => void\n}\n\nexport type TopKChanges<V> = {\n  /** Indicates which element moves into the topK (if any) */\n  moveIn: IndexedValue<V> | null\n  /** Indicates which element moves out of the topK (if any) */\n  moveOut: IndexedValue<V> | null\n}\n\n/**\n * A topK data structure that supports insertions and deletions\n * and returns changes to the topK.\n */\nexport interface TopK<V> {\n  size: number\n  insert: (value: V) => TopKChanges<V>\n  delete: (value: V) => TopKChanges<V>\n}\n\n/**\n * Implementation of a topK data structure.\n * Uses a sorted array internally to store the values and keeps a topK window over that array.\n * Inserts and deletes are O(n) operations because worst case an element is inserted/deleted\n * at the start of the array which causes all the elements to shift to the right/left.\n */\nclass TopKArray<V> implements TopK<V> {\n  #sortedValues: Array<IndexedValue<V>> = []\n  #comparator: (a: V, b: V) => number\n  #topKStart: number\n  #topKEnd: number\n\n  constructor(\n    offset: number,\n    limit: number,\n    comparator: (a: V, b: V) => number\n  ) {\n    this.#topKStart = offset\n    this.#topKEnd = offset + limit\n    this.#comparator = comparator\n  }\n\n  get size(): number {\n    const offset = this.#topKStart\n    const limit = this.#topKEnd - this.#topKStart\n    const available = this.#sortedValues.length - offset\n    return Math.max(0, Math.min(limit, available))\n  }\n\n  insert(value: V): TopKChanges<V> {\n    const result: TopKChanges<V> = { moveIn: null, moveOut: null }\n\n    // Lookup insert position\n    const index = this.#findIndex(value)\n    // Generate fractional index based on the fractional indices of the elements before and after it\n    const indexBefore =\n      index === 0 ? null : getIndex(this.#sortedValues[index - 1]!)\n    const indexAfter =\n      index === this.#sortedValues.length\n        ? null\n        : getIndex(this.#sortedValues[index]!)\n    const fractionalIndex = generateKeyBetween(indexBefore, indexAfter)\n\n    // Insert the value at the correct position\n    const val = indexedValue(value, fractionalIndex)\n    // Splice is O(n) where n = all elements in the collection (i.e. n >= k) !\n    this.#sortedValues.splice(index, 0, val)\n\n    // Check if the topK changed\n    if (index < this.#topKEnd) {\n      // The inserted element is either before the top K or within the top K\n      // If it is before the top K then it moves the element that was right before the topK into the topK\n      // If it is within the top K then the inserted element moves into the top K\n      // In both cases the last element of the old top K now moves out of the top K\n      const moveInIndex = Math.max(index, this.#topKStart)\n      if (moveInIndex < this.#sortedValues.length) {\n        // We actually have a topK\n        // because in some cases there may not be enough elements in the array to reach the start of the topK\n        // e.g. [1, 2, 3] with K = 2 and offset = 3 does not have a topK\n        result.moveIn = this.#sortedValues[moveInIndex]!\n\n        // We need to remove the element that falls out of the top K\n        // The element that falls out of the top K has shifted one to the right\n        // because of the element we inserted, so we find it at index topKEnd\n        if (this.#topKEnd < this.#sortedValues.length) {\n          result.moveOut = this.#sortedValues[this.#topKEnd]!\n        }\n      }\n    }\n\n    return result\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Deletes a value that may or may not be in the topK.\n   * IMPORTANT: this assumes that the value is present in the collection\n   *            if it's not the case it will remove the element\n   *            that is on the position where the provided `value` would be.\n   */\n  delete(value: V): TopKChanges<V> {\n    const result: TopKChanges<V> = { moveIn: null, moveOut: null }\n\n    // Lookup delete position\n    const index = this.#findIndex(value)\n    // Remove the value at that position\n    const [removedElem] = this.#sortedValues.splice(index, 1)\n\n    // Check if the topK changed\n    if (index < this.#topKEnd) {\n      // The removed element is either before the top K or within the top K\n      // If it is before the top K then the first element of the topK moves out of the topK\n      // If it is within the top K then the removed element moves out of the topK\n      result.moveOut = removedElem!\n      if (index < this.#topKStart) {\n        // The removed element is before the topK\n        // so actually, the first element of the topK moves out of the topK\n        // and not the element that we removed\n        // The first element of the topK is now at index topKStart - 1\n        // since we removed an element before the topK\n        const moveOutIndex = this.#topKStart - 1\n        if (moveOutIndex < this.#sortedValues.length) {\n          result.moveOut = this.#sortedValues[moveOutIndex]!\n        } else {\n          // No value is moving out of the topK\n          // because there are no elements in the topK\n          result.moveOut = null\n        }\n      }\n\n      // Since we removed an element that was before or in the topK\n      // the first element after the topK moved one position to the left\n      // and thus falls into the topK now\n      const moveInIndex = this.#topKEnd - 1\n      if (moveInIndex < this.#sortedValues.length) {\n        result.moveIn = this.#sortedValues[moveInIndex]!\n      }\n    }\n\n    return result\n  }\n\n  // TODO: see if there is a way to refactor the code for insert and delete in the topK above\n  //       because they are very similar, one is shifting the topK window to the left and the other is shifting it to the right\n  //       so i have the feeling there is a common pattern here and we can implement both cases using that pattern\n\n  #findIndex(value: V): number {\n    return binarySearch(this.#sortedValues, indexedValue(value, ``), (a, b) =>\n      this.#comparator(getValue(a), getValue(b))\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Operator for fractional indexed topK operations\n * This operator maintains fractional indices for sorted elements\n * and only updates indices when elements move position\n */\nexport class TopKWithFractionalIndexOperator<K, T> extends UnaryOperator<\n  [K, T],\n  [K, IndexedValue<T>]\n> {\n  #index: Map<K, number> = new Map() // maps keys to their multiplicity\n\n  /**\n   * topK data structure that supports insertions and deletions\n   * and returns changes to the topK.\n   */\n  #topK: TopK<TaggedValue<K, T>>\n\n  #limit: number\n\n  constructor(\n    id: number,\n    inputA: DifferenceStreamReader<[K, T]>,\n    output: DifferenceStreamWriter<[K, IndexedValue<T>]>,\n    comparator: (a: T, b: T) => number,\n    options: TopKWithFractionalIndexOptions\n  ) {\n    super(id, inputA, output)\n    this.#limit = options.limit ?? Infinity\n    const offset = options.offset ?? 0\n    const compareTaggedValues = (\n      a: TaggedValue<K, T>,\n      b: TaggedValue<K, T>\n    ) => {\n      // First compare on the value\n      const valueComparison = comparator(getVal(a), getVal(b))\n      if (valueComparison !== 0) {\n        return valueComparison\n      }\n      // If the values are equal, compare on the tag (object identity)\n      const tieBreakerA = getTag(a)\n      const tieBreakerB = getTag(b)\n      return tieBreakerA - tieBreakerB\n    }\n    this.#topK = this.createTopK(offset, this.#limit, compareTaggedValues)\n    options.setSizeCallback?.(() => this.#topK.size)\n  }\n\n  protected createTopK(\n    offset: number,\n    limit: number,\n    comparator: (a: TaggedValue<K, T>, b: TaggedValue<K, T>) => number\n  ): TopK<TaggedValue<K, T>> {\n    return new TopKArray(offset, limit, comparator)\n  }\n\n  run(): void {\n    const result: Array<[[K, IndexedValue<T>], number]> = []\n    for (const message of this.inputMessages()) {\n      for (const [item, multiplicity] of message.getInner()) {\n        const [key, value] = item\n        this.processElement(key, value, multiplicity, result)\n      }\n    }\n\n    if (result.length > 0) {\n      this.output.sendData(new MultiSet(result))\n    }\n  }\n\n  processElement(\n    key: K,\n    value: T,\n    multiplicity: number,\n    result: Array<[[K, IndexedValue<T>], number]>\n  ): void {\n    const { oldMultiplicity, newMultiplicity } = this.addKey(key, multiplicity)\n\n    let res: TopKChanges<TaggedValue<K, T>> = {\n      moveIn: null,\n      moveOut: null,\n    }\n    if (oldMultiplicity <= 0 && newMultiplicity > 0) {\n      // The value was invisible but should now be visible\n      // Need to insert it into the array of sorted values\n      const taggedValue = tagValue(key, value)\n      res = this.#topK.insert(taggedValue)\n    } else if (oldMultiplicity > 0 && newMultiplicity <= 0) {\n      // The value was visible but should now be invisible\n      // Need to remove it from the array of sorted values\n      const taggedValue = tagValue(key, value)\n      res = this.#topK.delete(taggedValue)\n    } else {\n      // The value was invisible and it remains invisible\n      // or it was visible and remains visible\n      // so it doesn't affect the topK\n    }\n\n    if (res.moveIn) {\n      const index = getIndex(res.moveIn)\n      const taggedValue = getValue(res.moveIn)\n      const k = getKey(taggedValue)\n      const val = getVal(taggedValue)\n      result.push([[k, [val, index]], 1])\n    }\n\n    if (res.moveOut) {\n      const index = getIndex(res.moveOut)\n      const taggedValue = getValue(res.moveOut)\n      const k = getKey(taggedValue)\n      const val = getVal(taggedValue)\n      result.push([[k, [val, index]], -1])\n    }\n\n    return\n  }\n\n  private getMultiplicity(key: K): number {\n    return this.#index.get(key) ?? 0\n  }\n\n  private addKey(\n    key: K,\n    multiplicity: number\n  ): { oldMultiplicity: number; newMultiplicity: number } {\n    const oldMultiplicity = this.getMultiplicity(key)\n    const newMultiplicity = oldMultiplicity + multiplicity\n    if (newMultiplicity === 0) {\n      this.#index.delete(key)\n    } else {\n      this.#index.set(key, newMultiplicity)\n    }\n    return { oldMultiplicity, newMultiplicity }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Limits the number of results based on a comparator, with optional offset.\n * Uses fractional indexing to minimize the number of changes when elements move positions.\n * Each element is assigned a fractional index that is lexicographically sortable.\n * When elements move, only the indices of the moved elements are updated, not all elements.\n *\n * @param comparator - A function that compares two elements\n * @param options - An optional object containing limit and offset properties\n * @returns A piped operator that orders the elements and limits the number of results\n */\nexport function topKWithFractionalIndex<KType, T>(\n  comparator: (a: T, b: T) => number,\n  options?: TopKWithFractionalIndexOptions\n): PipedOperator<[KType, T], [KType, IndexedValue<T>]> {\n  const opts = options || {}\n\n  return (\n    stream: IStreamBuilder<[KType, T]>\n  ): IStreamBuilder<[KType, IndexedValue<T>]> => {\n    const output = new StreamBuilder<[KType, IndexedValue<T>]>(\n      stream.graph,\n      new DifferenceStreamWriter<[KType, IndexedValue<T>]>()\n    )\n    const operator = new TopKWithFractionalIndexOperator<KType, T>(\n      stream.graph.getNextOperatorId(),\n      stream.connectReader(),\n      output.writer,\n      comparator,\n      opts\n    )\n    stream.graph.addOperator(operator)\n    return output\n  }\n}\n\n// Abstraction for fractionally indexed values\nexport type FractionalIndex = string\nexport type IndexedValue<V> = [V, FractionalIndex]\n\nexport function indexedValue<V>(\n  value: V,\n  index: FractionalIndex\n): IndexedValue<V> {\n  return [value, index]\n}\n\nexport function 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+{"version":3,"file":"topKWithFractionalIndex.js","sources":["../../../src/operators/topKWithFractionalIndex.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { generateKeyBetween } from \"fractional-indexing\"\nimport { DifferenceStreamWriter, UnaryOperator } from \"../graph.js\"\nimport { StreamBuilder } from \"../d2.js\"\nimport { MultiSet } from \"../multiset.js\"\nimport {\n  binarySearch,\n  diffHalfOpen,\n  globalObjectIdGenerator,\n} from \"../utils.js\"\nimport type { HRange } from \"../utils.js\"\nimport type { DifferenceStreamReader } from \"../graph.js\"\nimport type { IStreamBuilder, PipedOperator } from \"../types.js\"\n\nexport interface TopKWithFractionalIndexOptions {\n  limit?: number\n  offset?: number\n  setSizeCallback?: (getSize: () => number) => void\n  setWindowFn?: (\n    windowFn: (options: { offset?: number; limit?: number }) => void\n  ) => void\n}\n\nexport type TopKChanges<V> = {\n  /** Indicates which element moves into the topK (if any) */\n  moveIn: IndexedValue<V> | null\n  /** Indicates which element moves out of the topK (if any) */\n  moveOut: IndexedValue<V> | null\n}\n\nexport type TopKMoveChanges<V> = {\n  /** Flag that marks whether there were any changes to the topK */\n  changes: boolean\n  /** Indicates which elements move into the topK (if any) */\n  moveIns: Array<IndexedValue<V>>\n  /** Indicates which elements move out of the topK (if any) */\n  moveOuts: Array<IndexedValue<V>>\n}\n\n/**\n * A topK data structure that supports insertions and deletions\n * and returns changes to the topK.\n */\nexport interface TopK<V> {\n  size: number\n  insert: (value: V) => TopKChanges<V>\n  delete: (value: V) => TopKChanges<V>\n}\n\n/**\n * Implementation of a topK data structure.\n * Uses a sorted array internally to store the values and keeps a topK window over that array.\n * Inserts and deletes are O(n) operations because worst case an element is inserted/deleted\n * at the start of the array which causes all the elements to shift to the right/left.\n */\nclass TopKArray<V> implements TopK<V> {\n  #sortedValues: Array<IndexedValue<V>> = []\n  #comparator: (a: V, b: V) => number\n  #topKStart: number\n  #topKEnd: number\n\n  constructor(\n    offset: number,\n    limit: number,\n    comparator: (a: V, b: V) => number\n  ) {\n    this.#topKStart = offset\n    this.#topKEnd = offset + limit\n    this.#comparator = comparator\n  }\n\n  get size(): number {\n    const offset = this.#topKStart\n    const limit = this.#topKEnd - this.#topKStart\n    const available = this.#sortedValues.length - offset\n    return Math.max(0, Math.min(limit, available))\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Moves the topK window\n   */\n  move({\n    offset,\n    limit,\n  }: {\n    offset?: number\n    limit?: number\n  }): TopKMoveChanges<V> {\n    const oldOffset = this.#topKStart\n    const oldLimit = this.#topKEnd - this.#topKStart\n    const oldRange: HRange = [this.#topKStart, this.#topKEnd]\n\n    this.#topKStart = offset ?? oldOffset\n    this.#topKEnd = this.#topKStart + (limit ?? oldLimit)\n\n    const newRange: HRange = [this.#topKStart, this.#topKEnd]\n    const { onlyInA, onlyInB } = diffHalfOpen(oldRange, newRange)\n\n    const moveIns: Array<IndexedValue<V>> = []\n    onlyInB.forEach((index) => {\n      const value = this.#sortedValues[index]\n      if (value) {\n        moveIns.push(value)\n      }\n    })\n\n    const moveOuts: Array<IndexedValue<V>> = []\n    onlyInA.forEach((index) => {\n      const value = this.#sortedValues[index]\n      if (value) {\n        moveOuts.push(value)\n      }\n    })\n\n    // It could be that there are changes (i.e. moveIns or moveOuts)\n    // but that the collection is lazy so we don't have the data yet that needs to move in/out\n    // so `moveIns` and `moveOuts` will be empty but `changes` will be true\n    // this will tell the caller that it needs to run the graph to load more data\n    return { moveIns, moveOuts, changes: onlyInA.length + onlyInB.length > 0 }\n  }\n\n  insert(value: V): TopKChanges<V> {\n    const result: TopKChanges<V> = { moveIn: null, moveOut: null }\n\n    // Lookup insert position\n    const index = this.#findIndex(value)\n    // Generate fractional index based on the fractional indices of the elements before and after it\n    const indexBefore =\n      index === 0 ? null : getIndex(this.#sortedValues[index - 1]!)\n    const indexAfter =\n      index === this.#sortedValues.length\n        ? null\n        : getIndex(this.#sortedValues[index]!)\n    const fractionalIndex = generateKeyBetween(indexBefore, indexAfter)\n\n    // Insert the value at the correct position\n    const val = indexedValue(value, fractionalIndex)\n    // Splice is O(n) where n = all elements in the collection (i.e. n >= k) !\n    this.#sortedValues.splice(index, 0, val)\n\n    // Check if the topK changed\n    if (index < this.#topKEnd) {\n      // The inserted element is either before the top K or within the top K\n      // If it is before the top K then it moves the element that was right before the topK into the topK\n      // If it is within the top K then the inserted element moves into the top K\n      // In both cases the last element of the old top K now moves out of the top K\n      const moveInIndex = Math.max(index, this.#topKStart)\n      if (moveInIndex < this.#sortedValues.length) {\n        // We actually have a topK\n        // because in some cases there may not be enough elements in the array to reach the start of the topK\n        // e.g. [1, 2, 3] with K = 2 and offset = 3 does not have a topK\n        result.moveIn = this.#sortedValues[moveInIndex]!\n\n        // We need to remove the element that falls out of the top K\n        // The element that falls out of the top K has shifted one to the right\n        // because of the element we inserted, so we find it at index topKEnd\n        if (this.#topKEnd < this.#sortedValues.length) {\n          result.moveOut = this.#sortedValues[this.#topKEnd]!\n        }\n      }\n    }\n\n    return result\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Deletes a value that may or may not be in the topK.\n   * IMPORTANT: this assumes that the value is present in the collection\n   *            if it's not the case it will remove the element\n   *            that is on the position where the provided `value` would be.\n   */\n  delete(value: V): TopKChanges<V> {\n    const result: TopKChanges<V> = { moveIn: null, moveOut: null }\n\n    // Lookup delete position\n    const index = this.#findIndex(value)\n    // Remove the value at that position\n    const [removedElem] = this.#sortedValues.splice(index, 1)\n\n    // Check if the topK changed\n    if (index < this.#topKEnd) {\n      // The removed element is either before the top K or within the top K\n      // If it is before the top K then the first element of the topK moves out of the topK\n      // If it is within the top K then the removed element moves out of the topK\n      result.moveOut = removedElem!\n      if (index < this.#topKStart) {\n        // The removed element is before the topK\n        // so actually, the first element of the topK moves out of the topK\n        // and not the element that we removed\n        // The first element of the topK is now at index topKStart - 1\n        // since we removed an element before the topK\n        const moveOutIndex = this.#topKStart - 1\n        if (moveOutIndex < this.#sortedValues.length) {\n          result.moveOut = this.#sortedValues[moveOutIndex]!\n        } else {\n          // No value is moving out of the topK\n          // because there are no elements in the topK\n          result.moveOut = null\n        }\n      }\n\n      // Since we removed an element that was before or in the topK\n      // the first element after the topK moved one position to the left\n      // and thus falls into the topK now\n      const moveInIndex = this.#topKEnd - 1\n      if (moveInIndex < this.#sortedValues.length) {\n        result.moveIn = this.#sortedValues[moveInIndex]!\n      }\n    }\n\n    return result\n  }\n\n  // TODO: see if there is a way to refactor the code for insert and delete in the topK above\n  //       because they are very similar, one is shifting the topK window to the left and the other is shifting it to the right\n  //       so i have the feeling there is a common pattern here and we can implement both cases using that pattern\n\n  #findIndex(value: V): number {\n    return binarySearch(this.#sortedValues, indexedValue(value, ``), (a, b) =>\n      this.#comparator(getValue(a), getValue(b))\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Operator for fractional indexed topK operations\n * This operator maintains fractional indices for sorted elements\n * and only updates indices when elements move position\n */\nexport class TopKWithFractionalIndexOperator<K, T> extends UnaryOperator<\n  [K, T],\n  [K, IndexedValue<T>]\n> {\n  #index: Map<K, number> = new Map() // maps keys to their multiplicity\n\n  /**\n   * topK data structure that supports insertions and deletions\n   * and returns changes to the topK.\n   */\n  #topK: TopK<TaggedValue<K, T>>\n\n  constructor(\n    id: number,\n    inputA: DifferenceStreamReader<[K, T]>,\n    output: DifferenceStreamWriter<[K, IndexedValue<T>]>,\n    comparator: (a: T, b: T) => number,\n    options: TopKWithFractionalIndexOptions\n  ) {\n    super(id, inputA, output)\n    const limit = options.limit ?? Infinity\n    const offset = options.offset ?? 0\n    const compareTaggedValues = (\n      a: TaggedValue<K, T>,\n      b: TaggedValue<K, T>\n    ) => {\n      // First compare on the value\n      const valueComparison = comparator(getVal(a), getVal(b))\n      if (valueComparison !== 0) {\n        return valueComparison\n      }\n      // If the values are equal, compare on the tag (object identity)\n      const tieBreakerA = getTag(a)\n      const tieBreakerB = getTag(b)\n      return tieBreakerA - tieBreakerB\n    }\n    this.#topK = this.createTopK(offset, limit, compareTaggedValues)\n    options.setSizeCallback?.(() => this.#topK.size)\n    options.setWindowFn?.(this.moveTopK.bind(this))\n  }\n\n  protected createTopK(\n    offset: number,\n    limit: number,\n    comparator: (a: TaggedValue<K, T>, b: TaggedValue<K, T>) => number\n  ): TopK<TaggedValue<K, T>> {\n    return new TopKArray(offset, limit, comparator)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Moves the topK window based on the provided offset and limit.\n   * Any changes to the topK are sent to the output.\n   */\n  moveTopK({ offset, limit }: { offset?: number; limit?: number }) {\n    if (!(this.#topK instanceof TopKArray)) {\n      throw new Error(\n        `Cannot move B+-tree implementation of TopK with fractional index`\n      )\n    }\n\n    const result: Array<[[K, IndexedValue<T>], number]> = []\n\n    const diff = this.#topK.move({ offset, limit })\n\n    diff.moveIns.forEach((moveIn) => this.handleMoveIn(moveIn, result))\n    diff.moveOuts.forEach((moveOut) => this.handleMoveOut(moveOut, result))\n\n    if (diff.changes) {\n      // There are changes to the topK\n      // it could be that moveIns and moveOuts are empty\n      // because the collection is lazy, so we will run the graph again to load the data\n      this.output.sendData(new MultiSet(result))\n    }\n  }\n\n  run(): void {\n    const result: Array<[[K, IndexedValue<T>], number]> = []\n    for (const message of this.inputMessages()) {\n      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package/dist/esm/utils.d.ts

@@ -41,3 +41,14 @@ export declare class ObjectIdGenerator {
 export declare const globalObjectIdGenerator: ObjectIdGenerator;
 export declare function concatIterable<T>(...iterables: Array<Iterable<T>>): Iterable<T>;
 export declare function mapIterable<T, U>(it: Iterable<T>, fn: (t: T) => U): Iterable<U>;
+export type HRange = [number, number];
+/**
+ * Computes the difference between two half-open ranges.
+ * @param a - The first half-open range
+ * @param b - The second half-open range
+ * @returns The difference between the two ranges
+ */
+export declare function diffHalfOpen(a: HRange, b: HRange): {
+    onlyInA: number[];
+    onlyInB: number[];
+};

package/dist/esm/utils.js

@@ -83,11 +83,32 @@ class ObjectIdGenerator {
   }
 }
 const globalObjectIdGenerator = new ObjectIdGenerator();
+function diffHalfOpen(a, b) {
+  const [a1, a2] = a;
+  const [b1, b2] = b;
+  const onlyInA = [
+    ...range(a1, Math.min(a2, b1)),
+    // left side of A outside B
+    ...range(Math.max(a1, b2), a2)
+    // right side of A outside B
+  ];
+  const onlyInB = [
+    ...range(b1, Math.min(b2, a1)),
+    ...range(Math.max(b1, a2), b2)
+  ];
+  return { onlyInA, onlyInB };
+}
+function range(start, end) {
+  const out = [];
+  for (let i = start; i < end; i++) out.push(i);
+  return out;
+}
 export {
   DefaultMap,
   ObjectIdGenerator,
   binarySearch,
   chunkedArrayPush,
+  diffHalfOpen,
   globalObjectIdGenerator
 };
 //# sourceMappingURL=utils.js.map

package/dist/esm/utils.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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+{"version":3,"file":"utils.js","sources":["../../src/utils.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/**\n * Simple assertion function for runtime checks.\n * Throws an error if the condition is false.\n */\nexport function assert(\n  condition: unknown,\n  message?: string\n): asserts condition {\n  if (!condition) {\n    throw new Error(message || `Assertion failed`)\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * A map that returns a default value for keys that are not present.\n */\nexport class DefaultMap<K, V> extends Map<K, V> {\n  constructor(\n    private defaultValue: () => V,\n    entries?: Iterable<[K, V]>\n  ) {\n    super(entries)\n  }\n\n  get(key: K): V {\n    if (!this.has(key)) {\n      // this.set(key, this.defaultValue())\n      return this.defaultValue()\n    }\n    return super.get(key)!\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Update the value for a key using a function.\n   */\n  update(key: K, updater: (value: V) => V): V {\n    const value = this.get(key)\n    const newValue = updater(value)\n    this.set(key, newValue)\n    return newValue\n  }\n}\n\n// JS engines have various limits on how many args can be passed to a function\n// with a spread operator, so we need to split the operation into chunks\n// 32767 is the max for Chrome 14, all others are higher\n// TODO: investigate the performance of this and other approaches\nconst chunkSize = 30000\nexport function chunkedArrayPush(array: Array<unknown>, other: Array<unknown>) {\n  if (other.length <= chunkSize) {\n    array.push(...other)\n  } else {\n    for (let i = 0; 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package/package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "@tanstack/db-ivm",
   "description": "Incremental View Maintenance for TanStack DB based on Differential Dataflow",
-  "version": "0.1.9",
+  "version": "0.1.11",
   "dependencies": {
     "fractional-indexing": "^3.2.0",
     "sorted-btree": "^1.8.1"

package/src/indexes.ts

@@ -150,11 +150,30 @@ export class Index<TKey, TValue, TPrefix = any> {
    *   hash to identify identical values, storing them in a third level value map.
    */
   #inner: IndexMap<TKey, TValue, TPrefix>
+  #consolidatedMultiplicity: Map<TKey, number> = new Map() // sum of multiplicities per key
 
   constructor() {
     this.#inner = new Map()
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Create an Index from multiple MultiSet messages.
+   * @param messages - Array of MultiSet messages to build the index from.
+   * @returns A new Index containing all the data from the messages.
+   */
+  static fromMultiSets<K, V>(messages: Array<MultiSet<[K, V]>>): Index<K, V> {
+    const index = new Index<K, V>()
+
+    for (const message of messages) {
+      for (const [item, multiplicity] of message.getInner()) {
+        const [key, value] = item
+        index.addValue(key, [value, multiplicity])
+      }
+    }
+
+    return index
+  }
+
   /**
    * This method returns a string representation of the index.
    * @param indent - Whether to indent the string representation.
@@ -184,6 +203,32 @@ export class Index<TKey, TValue, TPrefix = any> {
     return this.#inner.has(key)
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Check if a key has presence (non-zero consolidated multiplicity).
+   * @param key - The key to check.
+   * @returns True if the key has non-zero consolidated multiplicity, false otherwise.
+   */
+  hasPresence(key: TKey): boolean {
+    return (this.#consolidatedMultiplicity.get(key) || 0) !== 0
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the consolidated multiplicity (sum of multiplicities) for a key.
+   * @param key - The key to get the consolidated multiplicity for.
+   * @returns The consolidated multiplicity for the key.
+   */
+  getConsolidatedMultiplicity(key: TKey): number {
+    return this.#consolidatedMultiplicity.get(key) || 0
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get all keys that have presence (non-zero consolidated multiplicity).
+   * @returns An iterator of keys with non-zero consolidated multiplicity.
+   */
+  getPresenceKeys(): Iterable<TKey> {
+    return this.#consolidatedMultiplicity.keys()
+  }
+
   /**
    * This method returns all values for a given key.
    * @param key - The key to get the values for.
@@ -257,6 +302,15 @@ export class Index<TKey, TValue, TPrefix = any> {
     // If the multiplicity is 0, do nothing
     if (multiplicity === 0) return
 
+    // Update consolidated multiplicity tracking
+    const newConsolidatedMultiplicity =
+      (this.#consolidatedMultiplicity.get(key) || 0) + multiplicity
+    if (newConsolidatedMultiplicity === 0) {
+      this.#consolidatedMultiplicity.delete(key)
+    } else {
+      this.#consolidatedMultiplicity.set(key, newConsolidatedMultiplicity)
+    }
+
     const mapOrSingleValue = this.#inner.get(key)
 
     if (mapOrSingleValue === undefined) {

package/src/multiset.ts

@@ -209,6 +209,12 @@ export class MultiSet<T> {
     chunkedArrayPush(this.#inner, otherArray)
   }
 
+  add(item: T, multiplicity: number): void {
+    if (multiplicity !== 0) {
+      this.#inner.push([item, multiplicity])
+    }
+  }
+
   getInner(): MultiSetArray<T> {
     return this.#inner
   }

package/src/operators/filterBy.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 import { map } from "./map.js"
 import { innerJoin } from "./join.js"
 import { consolidate } from "./consolidate.js"
-import type { KeyValue } from "../types.js"
-import type { IStreamBuilder, PipedOperator } from "../types"
+import type { IStreamBuilder, KeyValue, PipedOperator } from "../types.js"
 
 /**
  * Filters the elements of a keyed stream, by keys of another stream.