@tanstack/db-ivm 0.1.14 → 0.1.16

package/dist/esm/operators/topKWithFractionalIndex.js

@@ -1,136 +1,21 @@
-import { generateKeyBetween } from "fractional-indexing";
 import { UnaryOperator, DifferenceStreamWriter } from "../graph.js";
 import { StreamBuilder } from "../d2.js";
 import { MultiSet } from "../multiset.js";
-import { compareKeys, diffHalfOpen, binarySearch } from "../utils.js";
-class TopKArray {
-  #sortedValues = [];
-  #comparator;
-  #topKStart;
-  #topKEnd;
-  constructor(offset, limit, comparator) {
-    this.#topKStart = offset;
-    this.#topKEnd = offset + limit;
-    this.#comparator = comparator;
-  }
-  get size() {
-    const offset = this.#topKStart;
-    const limit = this.#topKEnd - this.#topKStart;
-    const available = this.#sortedValues.length - offset;
-    return Math.max(0, Math.min(limit, available));
-  }
-  /**
-   * Moves the topK window
-   */
-  move({
-    offset,
-    limit
-  }) {
-    const oldOffset = this.#topKStart;
-    const oldLimit = this.#topKEnd - this.#topKStart;
-    const oldRange = [
-      this.#topKStart,
-      this.#topKEnd === Infinity ? this.#topKStart + this.size : this.#topKEnd
-    ];
-    this.#topKStart = offset ?? oldOffset;
-    this.#topKEnd = this.#topKStart + (limit ?? oldLimit);
-    const newRange = [
-      this.#topKStart,
-      this.#topKEnd === Infinity ? Math.max(this.#topKStart + this.size, oldRange[1]) : this.#topKEnd
-    ];
-    const { onlyInA, onlyInB } = diffHalfOpen(oldRange, newRange);
-    const moveIns = [];
-    onlyInB.forEach((index) => {
-      const value = this.#sortedValues[index];
-      if (value) {
-        moveIns.push(value);
-      }
-    });
-    const moveOuts = [];
-    onlyInA.forEach((index) => {
-      const value = this.#sortedValues[index];
-      if (value) {
-        moveOuts.push(value);
-      }
-    });
-    return { moveIns, moveOuts, changes: onlyInA.length + onlyInB.length > 0 };
-  }
-  insert(value) {
-    const result = { moveIn: null, moveOut: null };
-    const index = this.#findIndex(value);
-    const indexBefore = index === 0 ? null : getIndex(this.#sortedValues[index - 1]);
-    const indexAfter = index === this.#sortedValues.length ? null : getIndex(this.#sortedValues[index]);
-    const fractionalIndex = generateKeyBetween(indexBefore, indexAfter);
-    const val = indexedValue(value, fractionalIndex);
-    this.#sortedValues.splice(index, 0, val);
-    if (index < this.#topKEnd) {
-      const moveInIndex = Math.max(index, this.#topKStart);
-      if (moveInIndex < this.#sortedValues.length) {
-        result.moveIn = this.#sortedValues[moveInIndex];
-        if (this.#topKEnd < this.#sortedValues.length) {
-          result.moveOut = this.#sortedValues[this.#topKEnd];
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Deletes a value that may or may not be in the topK.
-   * IMPORTANT: this assumes that the value is present in the collection
-   *            if it's not the case it will remove the element
-   *            that is on the position where the provided `value` would be.
-   */
-  delete(value) {
-    const result = { moveIn: null, moveOut: null };
-    const index = this.#findIndex(value);
-    const [removedElem] = this.#sortedValues.splice(index, 1);
-    if (index < this.#topKEnd) {
-      result.moveOut = removedElem;
-      if (index < this.#topKStart) {
-        const moveOutIndex = this.#topKStart - 1;
-        if (moveOutIndex < this.#sortedValues.length) {
-          result.moveOut = this.#sortedValues[moveOutIndex];
-        } else {
-          result.moveOut = null;
-        }
-      }
-      const moveInIndex = this.#topKEnd - 1;
-      if (moveInIndex < this.#sortedValues.length) {
-        result.moveIn = this.#sortedValues[moveInIndex];
-      }
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-  // TODO: see if there is a way to refactor the code for insert and delete in the topK above
-  //       because they are very similar, one is shifting the topK window to the left and the other is shifting it to the right
-  //       so i have the feeling there is a common pattern here and we can implement both cases using that pattern
-  #findIndex(value) {
-    return binarySearch(
-      this.#sortedValues,
-      indexedValue(value, ``),
-      (a, b) => this.#comparator(getValue(a), getValue(b))
-    );
-  }
-}
+import { TopKState, handleMoveIn, handleMoveOut } from "./topKState.js";
+import { createKeyedComparator, TopKArray } from "./topKArray.js";
 class TopKWithFractionalIndexOperator extends UnaryOperator {
-  #index = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-  // maps keys to their multiplicity
-  /**
-   * topK data structure that supports insertions and deletions
-   * and returns changes to the topK.
-   * Elements are stored as [key, value] tuples for stable tie-breaking.
-   */
-  #topK;
+  #state;
   constructor(id, inputA, output, comparator, options) {
     super(id, inputA, output);
     const limit = options.limit ?? Infinity;
     const offset = options.offset ?? 0;
-    this.#topK = this.createTopK(
+    const topK = this.createTopK(
       offset,
       limit,
       createKeyedComparator(comparator)
     );
-    options.setSizeCallback?.(() => this.#topK.size);
+    this.#state = new TopKState(topK);
+    options.setSizeCallback?.(() => this.#state.size);
     options.setWindowFn?.(this.moveTopK.bind(this));
   }
   createTopK(offset, limit, comparator) {
@@ -141,15 +26,10 @@ class TopKWithFractionalIndexOperator extends UnaryOperator {
    * Any changes to the topK are sent to the output.
    */
   moveTopK({ offset, limit }) {
-    if (!(this.#topK instanceof TopKArray)) {
-      throw new Error(
-        `Cannot move B+-tree implementation of TopK with fractional index`
-      );
-    }
     const result = [];
-    const diff = this.#topK.move({ offset, limit });
-    diff.moveIns.forEach((moveIn) => this.handleMoveIn(moveIn, result));
-    diff.moveOuts.forEach((moveOut) => this.handleMoveOut(moveOut, result));
+    const diff = this.#state.move({ offset, limit });
+    diff.moveIns.forEach((moveIn) => handleMoveIn(moveIn, result));
+    diff.moveOuts.forEach((moveOut) => handleMoveOut(moveOut, result));
     if (diff.changes) {
       this.output.sendData(new MultiSet(result));
     }
@@ -167,44 +47,9 @@ class TopKWithFractionalIndexOperator extends UnaryOperator {
     }
   }
   processElement(key, value, multiplicity, result) {
-    const { oldMultiplicity, newMultiplicity } = this.addKey(key, multiplicity);
-    let res = {
-      moveIn: null,
-      moveOut: null
-    };
-    if (oldMultiplicity <= 0 && newMultiplicity > 0) {
-      res = this.#topK.insert([key, value]);
-    } else if (oldMultiplicity > 0 && newMultiplicity <= 0) {
-      res = this.#topK.delete([key, value]);
-    } else ;
-    this.handleMoveIn(res.moveIn, result);
-    this.handleMoveOut(res.moveOut, result);
-    return;
-  }
-  handleMoveIn(moveIn, result) {
-    if (moveIn) {
-      const [[key, value], index] = moveIn;
-      result.push([[key, [value, index]], 1]);
-    }
-  }
-  handleMoveOut(moveOut, result) {
-    if (moveOut) {
-      const [[key, value], index] = moveOut;
-      result.push([[key, [value, index]], -1]);
-    }
-  }
-  getMultiplicity(key) {
-    return this.#index.get(key) ?? 0;
-  }
-  addKey(key, multiplicity) {
-    const oldMultiplicity = this.getMultiplicity(key);
-    const newMultiplicity = oldMultiplicity + multiplicity;
-    if (newMultiplicity === 0) {
-      this.#index.delete(key);
-    } else {
-      this.#index.set(key, newMultiplicity);
-    }
-    return { oldMultiplicity, newMultiplicity };
+    const changes = this.#state.processElement(key, value, multiplicity);
+    handleMoveIn(changes.moveIn, result);
+    handleMoveOut(changes.moveOut, result);
   }
 }
 function topKWithFractionalIndex(comparator, options) {
@@ -225,29 +70,8 @@ function topKWithFractionalIndex(comparator, options) {
     return output;
   };
 }
-function indexedValue(value, index) {
-  return [value, index];
-}
-function getValue(indexedVal) {
-  return indexedVal[0];
-}
-function getIndex(indexedVal) {
-  return indexedVal[1];
-}
-function createKeyedComparator(comparator) {
-  return ([aKey, aVal], [bKey, bVal]) => {
-    const valueComparison = comparator(aVal, bVal);
-    if (valueComparison !== 0) {
-      return valueComparison;
-    }
-    return compareKeys(aKey, bKey);
-  };
-}
 export {
   TopKWithFractionalIndexOperator,
-  getIndex,
-  getValue,
-  indexedValue,
   topKWithFractionalIndex
 };
 //# sourceMappingURL=topKWithFractionalIndex.js.map

package/dist/esm/operators/topKWithFractionalIndex.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"topKWithFractionalIndex.js","sources":["../../../src/operators/topKWithFractionalIndex.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { generateKeyBetween } from 'fractional-indexing'\nimport { DifferenceStreamWriter, UnaryOperator } from '../graph.js'\nimport { StreamBuilder } from '../d2.js'\nimport { MultiSet } from '../multiset.js'\nimport { binarySearch, compareKeys, diffHalfOpen } from '../utils.js'\nimport type { HRange } from '../utils.js'\nimport type { DifferenceStreamReader } from '../graph.js'\nimport type { IStreamBuilder, PipedOperator } from '../types.js'\n\nexport interface TopKWithFractionalIndexOptions {\n  limit?: number\n  offset?: number\n  setSizeCallback?: (getSize: () => number) => void\n  setWindowFn?: (\n    windowFn: (options: { offset?: number; limit?: number }) => void,\n  ) => void\n}\n\nexport type TopKChanges<V> = {\n  /** Indicates which element moves into the topK (if any) */\n  moveIn: IndexedValue<V> | null\n  /** Indicates which element moves out of the topK (if any) */\n  moveOut: IndexedValue<V> | null\n}\n\nexport type TopKMoveChanges<V> = {\n  /** Flag that marks whether there were any changes to the topK */\n  changes: boolean\n  /** Indicates which elements move into the topK (if any) */\n  moveIns: Array<IndexedValue<V>>\n  /** Indicates which elements move out of the topK (if any) */\n  moveOuts: Array<IndexedValue<V>>\n}\n\n/**\n * A topK data structure that supports insertions and deletions\n * and returns changes to the topK.\n */\nexport interface TopK<V> {\n  size: number\n  insert: (value: V) => TopKChanges<V>\n  delete: (value: V) => TopKChanges<V>\n}\n\n/**\n * Implementation of a topK data structure.\n * Uses a sorted array internally to store the values and keeps a topK window over that array.\n * Inserts and deletes are O(n) operations because worst case an element is inserted/deleted\n * at the start of the array which causes all the elements to shift to the right/left.\n */\nclass TopKArray<V> implements TopK<V> {\n  #sortedValues: Array<IndexedValue<V>> = []\n  #comparator: (a: V, b: V) => number\n  #topKStart: number\n  #topKEnd: number\n\n  constructor(\n    offset: number,\n    limit: number,\n    comparator: (a: V, b: V) => number,\n  ) {\n    this.#topKStart = offset\n    this.#topKEnd = offset + limit\n    this.#comparator = comparator\n  }\n\n  get size(): number {\n    const offset = this.#topKStart\n    const limit = this.#topKEnd - this.#topKStart\n    const available = this.#sortedValues.length - offset\n    return Math.max(0, Math.min(limit, available))\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Moves the topK window\n   */\n  move({\n    offset,\n    limit,\n  }: {\n    offset?: number\n    limit?: number\n  }): TopKMoveChanges<V> {\n    const oldOffset = this.#topKStart\n    const oldLimit = this.#topKEnd - this.#topKStart\n\n    // `this.#topKEnd` can be `Infinity` if it has no limit\n    // but `diffHalfOpen` expects a finite range\n    // so we restrict it to the size of the topK if topKEnd is infinite\n    const oldRange: HRange = [\n      this.#topKStart,\n      this.#topKEnd === Infinity ? this.#topKStart + this.size : this.#topKEnd,\n    ]\n\n    this.#topKStart = offset ?? oldOffset\n    this.#topKEnd = this.#topKStart + (limit ?? oldLimit) // can be `Infinity` if limit is `Infinity`\n\n    // Also handle `Infinity` in the newRange\n    const newRange: HRange = [\n      this.#topKStart,\n      this.#topKEnd === Infinity\n        ? Math.max(this.#topKStart + this.size, oldRange[1]) // since the new limit is Infinity we need to take everything (so we need to take the biggest (finite) topKEnd)\n        : this.#topKEnd,\n    ]\n    const { onlyInA, onlyInB } = diffHalfOpen(oldRange, newRange)\n\n    const moveIns: Array<IndexedValue<V>> = []\n    onlyInB.forEach((index) => {\n      const value = this.#sortedValues[index]\n      if (value) {\n        moveIns.push(value)\n      }\n    })\n\n    const moveOuts: Array<IndexedValue<V>> = []\n    onlyInA.forEach((index) => {\n      const value = this.#sortedValues[index]\n      if (value) {\n        moveOuts.push(value)\n      }\n    })\n\n    // It could be that there are changes (i.e. moveIns or moveOuts)\n    // but that the collection is lazy so we don't have the data yet that needs to move in/out\n    // so `moveIns` and `moveOuts` will be empty but `changes` will be true\n    // this will tell the caller that it needs to run the graph to load more data\n    return { moveIns, moveOuts, changes: onlyInA.length + onlyInB.length > 0 }\n  }\n\n  insert(value: V): TopKChanges<V> {\n    const result: TopKChanges<V> = { moveIn: null, moveOut: null }\n\n    // Lookup insert position\n    const index = this.#findIndex(value)\n    // Generate fractional index based on the fractional indices of the elements before and after it\n    const indexBefore =\n      index === 0 ? null : getIndex(this.#sortedValues[index - 1]!)\n    const indexAfter =\n      index === this.#sortedValues.length\n        ? null\n        : getIndex(this.#sortedValues[index]!)\n    const fractionalIndex = generateKeyBetween(indexBefore, indexAfter)\n\n    // Insert the value at the correct position\n    const val = indexedValue(value, fractionalIndex)\n    // Splice is O(n) where n = all elements in the collection (i.e. n >= k) !\n    this.#sortedValues.splice(index, 0, val)\n\n    // Check if the topK changed\n    if (index < this.#topKEnd) {\n      // The inserted element is either before the top K or within the top K\n      // If it is before the top K then it moves the element that was right before the topK into the topK\n      // If it is within the top K then the inserted element moves into the top K\n      // In both cases the last element of the old top K now moves out of the top K\n      const moveInIndex = Math.max(index, this.#topKStart)\n      if (moveInIndex < this.#sortedValues.length) {\n        // We actually have a topK\n        // because in some cases there may not be enough elements in the array to reach the start of the topK\n        // e.g. [1, 2, 3] with K = 2 and offset = 3 does not have a topK\n        result.moveIn = this.#sortedValues[moveInIndex]!\n\n        // We need to remove the element that falls out of the top K\n        // The element that falls out of the top K has shifted one to the right\n        // because of the element we inserted, so we find it at index topKEnd\n        if (this.#topKEnd < this.#sortedValues.length) {\n          result.moveOut = this.#sortedValues[this.#topKEnd]!\n        }\n      }\n    }\n\n    return result\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Deletes a value that may or may not be in the topK.\n   * IMPORTANT: this assumes that the value is present in the collection\n   *            if it's not the case it will remove the element\n   *            that is on the position where the provided `value` would be.\n   */\n  delete(value: V): TopKChanges<V> {\n    const result: TopKChanges<V> = { moveIn: null, moveOut: null }\n\n    // Lookup delete position\n    const index = this.#findIndex(value)\n    // Remove the value at that position\n    const [removedElem] = this.#sortedValues.splice(index, 1)\n\n    // Check if the topK changed\n    if (index < this.#topKEnd) {\n      // The removed element is either before the top K or within the top K\n      // If it is before the top K then the first element of the topK moves out of the topK\n      // If it is within the top K then the removed element moves out of the topK\n      result.moveOut = removedElem!\n      if (index < this.#topKStart) {\n        // The removed element is before the topK\n        // so actually, the first element of the topK moves out of the topK\n        // and not the element that we removed\n        // The first element of the topK is now at index topKStart - 1\n        // since we removed an element before the topK\n        const moveOutIndex = this.#topKStart - 1\n        if (moveOutIndex < this.#sortedValues.length) {\n          result.moveOut = this.#sortedValues[moveOutIndex]!\n        } else {\n          // No value is moving out of the topK\n          // because there are no elements in the topK\n          result.moveOut = null\n        }\n      }\n\n      // Since we removed an element that was before or in the topK\n      // the first element after the topK moved one position to the left\n      // and thus falls into the topK now\n      const moveInIndex = this.#topKEnd - 1\n      if (moveInIndex < this.#sortedValues.length) {\n        result.moveIn = this.#sortedValues[moveInIndex]!\n      }\n    }\n\n    return result\n  }\n\n  // TODO: see if there is a way to refactor the code for insert and delete in the topK above\n  //       because they are very similar, one is shifting the topK window to the left and the other is shifting it to the right\n  //       so i have the feeling there is a common pattern here and we can implement both cases using that pattern\n\n  #findIndex(value: V): number {\n    return binarySearch(this.#sortedValues, indexedValue(value, ``), (a, b) =>\n      this.#comparator(getValue(a), getValue(b)),\n    )\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Operator for fractional indexed topK operations\n * This operator maintains fractional indices for sorted elements\n * and only updates indices when elements move position\n */\nexport class TopKWithFractionalIndexOperator<\n  K extends string | number,\n  T,\n> extends UnaryOperator<[K, T], [K, IndexedValue<T>]> {\n  #index: Map<K, number> = new Map() // maps keys to their multiplicity\n\n  /**\n   * topK data structure that supports insertions and deletions\n   * and returns changes to the topK.\n   * Elements are stored as [key, value] tuples for stable tie-breaking.\n   */\n  #topK: TopK<[K, T]>\n\n  constructor(\n    id: number,\n    inputA: DifferenceStreamReader<[K, T]>,\n    output: DifferenceStreamWriter<[K, IndexedValue<T>]>,\n    comparator: (a: T, b: T) => number,\n    options: TopKWithFractionalIndexOptions,\n  ) {\n    super(id, inputA, output)\n    const limit = options.limit ?? Infinity\n    const offset = options.offset ?? 0\n    this.#topK = this.createTopK(\n      offset,\n      limit,\n      createKeyedComparator(comparator),\n    )\n    options.setSizeCallback?.(() => this.#topK.size)\n    options.setWindowFn?.(this.moveTopK.bind(this))\n  }\n\n  protected createTopK(\n    offset: number,\n    limit: number,\n    comparator: (a: [K, T], b: [K, T]) => number,\n  ): TopK<[K, T]> {\n    return new TopKArray(offset, limit, comparator)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Moves the topK window based on the provided offset and limit.\n   * Any changes to the topK are sent to the output.\n   */\n  moveTopK({ offset, limit }: { offset?: number; limit?: number }) {\n    if (!(this.#topK instanceof TopKArray)) {\n      throw new Error(\n        `Cannot move B+-tree implementation of TopK with fractional index`,\n      )\n    }\n\n    const result: Array<[[K, IndexedValue<T>], number]> = []\n\n    const diff = this.#topK.move({ offset, limit })\n\n    diff.moveIns.forEach((moveIn) => this.handleMoveIn(moveIn, result))\n    diff.moveOuts.forEach((moveOut) => this.handleMoveOut(moveOut, result))\n\n    if (diff.changes) {\n      // There are changes to the topK\n      // it could be that moveIns and moveOuts are empty\n      // because the collection is lazy, so we will run the graph again to load the data\n      this.output.sendData(new MultiSet(result))\n    }\n  }\n\n  run(): void {\n    const result: Array<[[K, IndexedValue<T>], number]> = []\n    for (const message of this.inputMessages()) {\n      for (const [item, multiplicity] of message.getInner()) {\n        const [key, value] = item\n        this.processElement(key, value, multiplicity, result)\n      }\n    }\n\n    if (result.length > 0) {\n      this.output.sendData(new MultiSet(result))\n    }\n  }\n\n  processElement(\n    key: K,\n    value: T,\n    multiplicity: number,\n    result: Array<[[K, IndexedValue<T>], number]>,\n  ): void {\n    const { oldMultiplicity, newMultiplicity } = this.addKey(key, multiplicity)\n\n    let res: TopKChanges<[K, T]> = {\n      moveIn: null,\n      moveOut: null,\n    }\n    if (oldMultiplicity <= 0 && newMultiplicity > 0) {\n      // The value was invisible but should now be visible\n      // Need to insert it into the array of sorted values\n      res = this.#topK.insert([key, value])\n    } else if (oldMultiplicity > 0 && newMultiplicity <= 0) {\n      // The value was visible but should now be invisible\n      // Need to remove it from the array of sorted values\n      res = this.#topK.delete([key, value])\n    } else {\n      // The value was invisible and it remains invisible\n      // or it was visible and remains visible\n      // so it doesn't affect the topK\n    }\n\n    this.handleMoveIn(res.moveIn, result)\n    this.handleMoveOut(res.moveOut, result)\n\n    return\n  }\n\n  private handleMoveIn(\n    moveIn: IndexedValue<[K, T]> | null,\n    result: Array<[[K, IndexedValue<T>], number]>,\n  ) {\n    if (moveIn) {\n      const [[key, value], index] = moveIn\n      result.push([[key, [value, index]], 1])\n    }\n  }\n\n  private handleMoveOut(\n    moveOut: IndexedValue<[K, T]> | null,\n    result: Array<[[K, IndexedValue<T>], number]>,\n  ) {\n    if (moveOut) {\n      const [[key, value], index] = moveOut\n      result.push([[key, [value, index]], -1])\n    }\n  }\n\n  private getMultiplicity(key: K): number {\n    return this.#index.get(key) ?? 0\n  }\n\n  private addKey(\n    key: K,\n    multiplicity: number,\n  ): { oldMultiplicity: number; newMultiplicity: number } {\n    const oldMultiplicity = this.getMultiplicity(key)\n    const newMultiplicity = oldMultiplicity + multiplicity\n    if (newMultiplicity === 0) {\n      this.#index.delete(key)\n    } else {\n      this.#index.set(key, newMultiplicity)\n    }\n    return { oldMultiplicity, newMultiplicity }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Limits the number of results based on a comparator, with optional offset.\n * Uses fractional indexing to minimize the number of changes when elements move positions.\n * Each element is assigned a fractional index that is lexicographically sortable.\n * When elements move, only the indices of the moved elements are updated, not all elements.\n *\n * @param comparator - A function that compares two elements\n * @param options - An optional object containing limit and offset properties\n * @returns A piped operator that orders the elements and limits the number of results\n */\nexport function topKWithFractionalIndex<KType extends string | number, T>(\n  comparator: (a: T, b: T) => number,\n  options?: TopKWithFractionalIndexOptions,\n): PipedOperator<[KType, T], [KType, IndexedValue<T>]> {\n  const opts = options || {}\n\n  return (\n    stream: IStreamBuilder<[KType, T]>,\n  ): IStreamBuilder<[KType, IndexedValue<T>]> => {\n    const output = new StreamBuilder<[KType, IndexedValue<T>]>(\n      stream.graph,\n      new DifferenceStreamWriter<[KType, IndexedValue<T>]>(),\n    )\n    const operator = new TopKWithFractionalIndexOperator<KType, T>(\n      stream.graph.getNextOperatorId(),\n      stream.connectReader(),\n      output.writer,\n      comparator,\n      opts,\n    )\n    stream.graph.addOperator(operator)\n    return output\n  }\n}\n\n// Abstraction for fractionally indexed values\nexport type FractionalIndex = string\nexport type IndexedValue<V> = [V, FractionalIndex]\n\nexport function indexedValue<V>(\n  value: V,\n  index: FractionalIndex,\n): IndexedValue<V> {\n  return [value, index]\n}\n\nexport function getValue<V>(indexedVal: IndexedValue<V>): V {\n  return indexedVal[0]\n}\n\nexport function getIndex<V>(indexedVal: IndexedValue<V>): FractionalIndex {\n  return indexedVal[1]\n}\n\n/**\n * Creates a comparator for [key, value] tuples that first compares values,\n * then uses the row key as a stable tie-breaker.\n */\nfunction createKeyedComparator<K extends string | number, T>(\n  comparator: (a: T, b: T) => number,\n): (a: [K, T], b: [K, T]) => number {\n  return ([aKey, aVal], [bKey, bVal]) => {\n    // First compare on the value\n    const valueComparison = comparator(aVal, bVal)\n    if (valueComparison !== 0) {\n      return valueComparison\n    }\n    // If the values are equal, use the row key as tie-breaker\n    // This provides stable, deterministic ordering since keys are string | number\n    return compareKeys(aKey, bKey)\n  }\n}\n"],"names":[],"mappings":";;;;;AAkDA,MAAM,UAAgC;AAAA,EACpC,gBAAwC,CAAA;AAAA,EACxC;AAAA,EACA;AAAA,EACA;AAAA,EAEA,YACE,QACA,OACA,YACA;AACA,SAAK,aAAa;AAClB,SAAK,WAAW,SAAS;AACzB,SAAK,cAAc;AAAA,EACrB;AAAA,EAEA,IAAI,OAAe;AACjB,UAAM,SAAS,KAAK;AACpB,UAAM,QAAQ,KAAK,WAAW,KAAK;AACnC,UAAM,YAAY,KAAK,cAAc,SAAS;AAC9C,WAAO,KAAK,IAAI,GAAG,KAAK,IAAI,OAAO,SAAS,CAAC;AAAA,EAC/C;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA,EAKA,KAAK;AAAA,IACH;AAAA,IACA;AAAA,EAAA,GAIqB;AACrB,UAAM,YAAY,KAAK;AACvB,UAAM,WAAW,KAAK,WAAW,KAAK;AAKtC,UAAM,WAAmB;AAAA,MACvB,KAAK;AAAA,MACL,KAAK,aAAa,WAAW,KAAK,aAAa,KAAK,OAAO,KAAK;AAAA,IAAA;AAGlE,SAAK,aAAa,UAAU;AAC5B,SAAK,WAAW,KAAK,cAAc,SAAS;AAG5C,UAAM,WAAmB;AAAA,MACvB,KAAK;AAAA,MACL,KAAK,aAAa,WACd,KAAK,IAAI,KAAK,aAAa,KAAK,MAAM,SAAS,CAAC,CAAC,IACjD,KAAK;AAAA,IAAA;AAEX,UAAM,EAAE,SAAS,QAAA,IAAY,aAAa,UAAU,QAAQ;AAE5D,UAAM,UAAkC,CAAA;AACxC,YAAQ,QAAQ,CAAC,UAAU;AACzB,YAAM,QAAQ,KAAK,cAAc,KAAK;AACtC,UAAI,OAAO;AACT,gBAAQ,KAAK,KAAK;AAAA,MACpB;AAAA,IACF,CAAC;AAED,UAAM,WAAmC,CAAA;AACzC,YAAQ,QAAQ,CAAC,UAAU;AACzB,YAAM,QAAQ,KAAK,cAAc,KAAK;AACtC,UAAI,OAAO;AACT,iBAAS,KAAK,KAAK;AAAA,MACrB;AAAA,IACF,CAAC;AAMD,WAAO,EAAE,SAAS,UAAU,SAAS,QAAQ,SAAS,QAAQ,SAAS,EAAA;AAAA,EACzE;AAAA,EAEA,OAAO,OAA0B;AAC/B,UAAM,SAAyB,EAAE,QAAQ,MAAM,SAAS,KAAA;AAGxD,UAAM,QAAQ,KAAK,WAAW,KAAK;AAEnC,UAAM,cACJ,UAAU,IAAI,OAAO,SAAS,KAAK,cAAc,QAAQ,CAAC,CAAE;AAC9D,UAAM,aACJ,UAAU,KAAK,cAAc,SACzB,OACA,SAAS,KAAK,cAAc,KAAK,CAAE;AACzC,UAAM,kBAAkB,mBAAmB,aAAa,UAAU;AAGlE,UAAM,MAAM,aAAa,OAAO,eAAe;AAE/C,SAAK,cAAc,OAAO,OAAO,GAAG,GAAG;AAGvC,QAAI,QAAQ,KAAK,UAAU;AAKzB,YAAM,cAAc,KAAK,IAAI,OAAO,KAAK,UAAU;AACnD,UAAI,cAAc,KAAK,cAAc,QAAQ;AAI3C,eAAO,SAAS,KAAK,cAAc,WAAW;AAK9C,YAAI,KAAK,WAAW,KAAK,cAAc,QAAQ;AAC7C,iBAAO,UAAU,KAAK,cAAc,KAAK,QAAQ;AAAA,QACnD;AAAA,MACF;AAAA,IACF;AAEA,WAAO;AAAA,EACT;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA,EAQA,OAAO,OAA0B;AAC/B,UAAM,SAAyB,EAAE,QAAQ,MAAM,SAAS,KAAA;AAGxD,UAAM,QAAQ,KAAK,WAAW,KAAK;AAEnC,UAAM,CAAC,WAAW,IAAI,KAAK,cAAc,OAAO,OAAO,CAAC;AAGxD,QAAI,QAAQ,KAAK,UAAU;AAIzB,aAAO,UAAU;AACjB,UAAI,QAAQ,KAAK,YAAY;AAM3B,cAAM,eAAe,KAAK,aAAa;AACvC,YAAI,eAAe,KAAK,cAAc,QAAQ;AAC5C,iBAAO,UAAU,KAAK,cAAc,YAAY;AAAA,QAClD,OAAO;AAGL,iBAAO,UAAU;AAAA,QACnB;AAAA,MACF;AAKA,YAAM,cAAc,KAAK,WAAW;AACpC,UAAI,cAAc,KAAK,cAAc,QAAQ;AAC3C,eAAO,SAAS,KAAK,cAAc,WAAW;AAAA,MAChD;AAAA,IACF;AAEA,WAAO;AAAA,EACT;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA,EAMA,WAAW,OAAkB;AAC3B,WAAO;AAAA,MAAa,KAAK;AAAA,MAAe,aAAa,OAAO,EAAE;AAAA,MAAG,CAAC,GAAG,MACnE,KAAK,YAAY,SAAS,CAAC,GAAG,SAAS,CAAC,CAAC;AAAA,IAAA;AAAA,EAE7C;AACF;AAOO,MAAM,wCAGH,cAA4C;AAAA,EACpD,6BAA6B,IAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA,EAO7B;AAAA,EAEA,YACE,IACA,QACA,QACA,YACA,SACA;AACA,UAAM,IAAI,QAAQ,MAAM;AACxB,UAAM,QAAQ,QAAQ,SAAS;AAC/B,UAAM,SAAS,QAAQ,UAAU;AACjC,SAAK,QAAQ,KAAK;AAAA,MAChB;AAAA,MACA;AAAA,MACA,sBAAsB,UAAU;AAAA,IAAA;AAElC,YAAQ,kBAAkB,MAAM,KAAK,MAAM,IAAI;AAC/C,YAAQ,cAAc,KAAK,SAAS,KAAK,IAAI,CAAC;AAAA,EAChD;AAAA,EAEU,WACR,QACA,OACA,YACc;AACd,WAAO,IAAI,UAAU,QAAQ,OAAO,UAAU;AAAA,EAChD;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA,EAMA,SAAS,EAAE,QAAQ,SAA8C;AAC/D,QAAI,EAAE,KAAK,iBAAiB,YAAY;AACtC,YAAM,IAAI;AAAA,QACR;AAAA,MAAA;AAAA,IAEJ;AAEA,UAAM,SAAgD,CAAA;AAEtD,UAAM,OAAO,KAAK,MAAM,KAAK,EAAE,QAAQ,OAAO;AAE9C,SAAK,QAAQ,QAAQ,CAAC,WAAW,KAAK,aAAa,QAAQ,MAAM,CAAC;AAClE,SAAK,SAAS,QAAQ,CAAC,YAAY,KAAK,cAAc,SAAS,MAAM,CAAC;AAEtE,QAAI,KAAK,SAAS;AAIhB,WAAK,OAAO,SAAS,IAAI,SAAS,MAAM,CAAC;AAAA,IAC3C;AAAA,EACF;AAAA,EAEA,MAAY;AACV,UAAM,SAAgD,CAAA;AACtD,eAAW,WAAW,KAAK,iBAAiB;AAC1C,iBAAW,CAAC,MAAM,YAAY,KAAK,QAAQ,YAAY;AACrD,cAAM,CAAC,KAAK,KAAK,IAAI;AACrB,aAAK,eAAe,KAAK,OAAO,cAAc,MAAM;AAAA,MACtD;AAAA,IACF;AAEA,QAAI,OAAO,SAAS,GAAG;AACrB,WAAK,OAAO,SAAS,IAAI,SAAS,MAAM,CAAC;AAAA,IAC3C;AAAA,EACF;AAAA,EAEA,eACE,KACA,OACA,cACA,QACM;AACN,UAAM,EAAE,iBAAiB,gBAAA,IAAoB,KAAK,OAAO,KAAK,YAAY;AAE1E,QAAI,MAA2B;AAAA,MAC7B,QAAQ;AAAA,MACR,SAAS;AAAA,IAAA;AAEX,QAAI,mBAAmB,KAAK,kBAAkB,GAAG;AAG/C,YAAM,KAAK,MAAM,OAAO,CAAC,KAAK,KAAK,CAAC;AAAA,IACtC,WAAW,kBAAkB,KAAK,mBAAmB,GAAG;AAGtD,YAAM,KAAK,MAAM,OAAO,CAAC,KAAK,KAAK,CAAC;AAAA,IACtC,MAAO;AAMP,SAAK,aAAa,IAAI,QAAQ,MAAM;AACpC,SAAK,cAAc,IAAI,SAAS,MAAM;AAEtC;AAAA,EACF;AAAA,EAEQ,aACN,QACA,QACA;AACA,QAAI,QAAQ;AACV,YAAM,CAAC,CAAC,KAAK,KAAK,GAAG,KAAK,IAAI;AAC9B,aAAO,KAAK,CAAC,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,OAAO,KAAK,CAAC,GAAG,CAAC,CAAC;AAAA,IACxC;AAAA,EACF;AAAA,EAEQ,cACN,SACA,QACA;AACA,QAAI,SAAS;AACX,YAAM,CAAC,CAAC,KAAK,KAAK,GAAG,KAAK,IAAI;AAC9B,aAAO,KAAK,CAAC,CAAC,KAAK,CAAC,OAAO,KAAK,CAAC,GAAG,EAAE,CAAC;AAAA,IACzC;AAAA,EACF;AAAA,EAEQ,gBAAgB,KAAgB;AACtC,WAAO,KAAK,OAAO,IAAI,GAAG,KAAK;AAAA,EACjC;AAAA,EAEQ,OACN,KACA,cACsD;AACtD,UAAM,kBAAkB,KAAK,gBAAgB,GAAG;AAChD,UAAM,kBAAkB,kBAAkB;AAC1C,QAAI,oBAAoB,GAAG;AACzB,WAAK,OAAO,OAAO,GAAG;AAAA,IACxB,OAAO;AACL,WAAK,OAAO,IAAI,KAAK,eAAe;AAAA,IACtC;AACA,WAAO,EAAE,iBAAiB,gBAAA;AAAA,EAC5B;AACF;AAYO,SAAS,wBACd,YACA,SACqD;AACrD,QAAM,OAAO,WAAW,CAAA;AAExB,SAAO,CACL,WAC6C;AAC7C,UAAM,SAAS,IAAI;AAAA,MACjB,OAAO;AAAA,MACP,IAAI,uBAAA;AAAA,IAAiD;AAEvD,UAAM,WAAW,IAAI;AAAA,MACnB,OAAO,MAAM,kBAAA;AAAA,MACb,OAAO,cAAA;AAAA,MACP,OAAO;AAAA,MACP;AAAA,MACA;AAAA,IAAA;AAEF,WAAO,MAAM,YAAY,QAAQ;AACjC,WAAO;AAAA,EACT;AACF;AAMO,SAAS,aACd,OACA,OACiB;AACjB,SAAO,CAAC,OAAO,KAAK;AACtB;AAEO,SAAS,SAAY,YAAgC;AAC1D,SAAO,WAAW,CAAC;AACrB;AAEO,SAAS,SAAY,YAA8C;AACxE,SAAO,WAAW,CAAC;AACrB;AAMA,SAAS,sBACP,YACkC;AAClC,SAAO,CAAC,CAAC,MAAM,IAAI,GAAG,CAAC,MAAM,IAAI,MAAM;AAErC,UAAM,kBAAkB,WAAW,MAAM,IAAI;AAC7C,QAAI,oBAAoB,GAAG;AACzB,aAAO;AAAA,IACT;AAGA,WAAO,YAAY,MAAM,IAAI;AAAA,EAC/B;AACF;"}
+{"version":3,"file":"topKWithFractionalIndex.js","sources":["../../../src/operators/topKWithFractionalIndex.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { DifferenceStreamWriter, UnaryOperator } from '../graph.js'\nimport { StreamBuilder } from '../d2.js'\nimport { MultiSet } from '../multiset.js'\nimport { TopKState, handleMoveIn, handleMoveOut } from './topKState.js'\nimport { TopKArray, createKeyedComparator } from './topKArray.js'\nimport type { IndexedValue, TopK } from './topKArray.js'\nimport type { DifferenceStreamReader } from '../graph.js'\nimport type { IStreamBuilder, PipedOperator } from '../types.js'\n\nexport interface TopKWithFractionalIndexOptions {\n  limit?: number\n  offset?: number\n  setSizeCallback?: (getSize: () => number) => void\n  setWindowFn?: (\n    windowFn: (options: { offset?: number; limit?: number }) => void,\n  ) => void\n}\n\n/**\n * Operator for fractional indexed topK operations\n * This operator maintains fractional indices for sorted elements\n * and only updates indices when elements move position\n */\nexport class TopKWithFractionalIndexOperator<\n  K extends string | number,\n  T,\n> extends UnaryOperator<[K, T], [K, IndexedValue<T>]> {\n  #state: TopKState<K, T>\n\n  constructor(\n    id: number,\n    inputA: DifferenceStreamReader<[K, T]>,\n    output: DifferenceStreamWriter<[K, IndexedValue<T>]>,\n    comparator: (a: T, b: T) => number,\n    options: TopKWithFractionalIndexOptions,\n  ) {\n    super(id, inputA, output)\n    const limit = options.limit ?? Infinity\n    const offset = options.offset ?? 0\n    const topK = this.createTopK(\n      offset,\n      limit,\n      createKeyedComparator(comparator),\n    )\n    this.#state = new TopKState(topK)\n    options.setSizeCallback?.(() => this.#state.size)\n    options.setWindowFn?.(this.moveTopK.bind(this))\n  }\n\n  protected createTopK(\n    offset: number,\n    limit: number,\n    comparator: (a: [K, T], b: [K, T]) => number,\n  ): TopK<[K, T]> {\n    return new TopKArray(offset, limit, comparator)\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Moves the topK window based on the provided offset and limit.\n   * Any changes to the topK are sent to the output.\n   */\n  moveTopK({ offset, limit }: { offset?: number; limit?: number }) {\n    const result: Array<[[K, IndexedValue<T>], number]> = []\n    const diff = this.#state.move({ offset, limit })\n\n    diff.moveIns.forEach((moveIn) => handleMoveIn(moveIn, result))\n    diff.moveOuts.forEach((moveOut) => handleMoveOut(moveOut, result))\n\n    if (diff.changes) {\n      // There are changes to the topK\n      // it could be that moveIns and moveOuts are empty\n      // because the collection is lazy, so we will run the graph again to load the data\n      this.output.sendData(new MultiSet(result))\n    }\n  }\n\n  run(): void {\n    const result: Array<[[K, IndexedValue<T>], number]> = []\n    for (const message of this.inputMessages()) {\n      for (const [item, multiplicity] of message.getInner()) {\n        const [key, value] = item\n        this.processElement(key, value, multiplicity, result)\n      }\n    }\n\n    if (result.length > 0) {\n      this.output.sendData(new MultiSet(result))\n    }\n  }\n\n  processElement(\n    key: K,\n    value: T,\n    multiplicity: number,\n    result: Array<[[K, IndexedValue<T>], number]>,\n  ): void {\n    const changes = this.#state.processElement(key, value, multiplicity)\n    handleMoveIn(changes.moveIn, result)\n    handleMoveOut(changes.moveOut, result)\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Limits the number of results based on a comparator, with optional offset.\n * Uses fractional indexing to minimize the number of changes when elements move positions.\n * Each element is assigned a fractional index that is lexicographically sortable.\n * When elements move, only the indices of the moved elements are updated, not all elements.\n *\n * @param comparator - A function that compares two elements\n * @param options - An optional object containing limit and offset properties\n * @returns A piped operator that orders the elements and limits the number of results\n */\nexport function topKWithFractionalIndex<KType extends string | number, T>(\n  comparator: (a: T, b: T) => number,\n  options?: TopKWithFractionalIndexOptions,\n): PipedOperator<[KType, T], [KType, IndexedValue<T>]> {\n  const opts = options || {}\n\n  return (\n    stream: IStreamBuilder<[KType, T]>,\n  ): IStreamBuilder<[KType, IndexedValue<T>]> => {\n    const output = new StreamBuilder<[KType, IndexedValue<T>]>(\n      stream.graph,\n      new DifferenceStreamWriter<[KType, IndexedValue<T>]>(),\n    )\n    const operator = new TopKWithFractionalIndexOperator<KType, T>(\n      stream.graph.getNextOperatorId(),\n      stream.connectReader(),\n      output.writer,\n      comparator,\n      opts,\n    )\n    stream.graph.addOperator(operator)\n    return output\n  }\n}\n"],"names":[],"mappings":";;;;;AAuBO,MAAM,wCAGH,cAA4C;AAAA,EACpD;AAAA,EAEA,YACE,IACA,QACA,QACA,YACA,SACA;AACA,UAAM,IAAI,QAAQ,MAAM;AACxB,UAAM,QAAQ,QAAQ,SAAS;AAC/B,UAAM,SAAS,QAAQ,UAAU;AACjC,UAAM,OAAO,KAAK;AAAA,MAChB;AAAA,MACA;AAAA,MACA,sBAAsB,UAAU;AAAA,IAAA;AAElC,SAAK,SAAS,IAAI,UAAU,IAAI;AAChC,YAAQ,kBAAkB,MAAM,KAAK,OAAO,IAAI;AAChD,YAAQ,cAAc,KAAK,SAAS,KAAK,IAAI,CAAC;AAAA,EAChD;AAAA,EAEU,WACR,QACA,OACA,YACc;AACd,WAAO,IAAI,UAAU,QAAQ,OAAO,UAAU;AAAA,EAChD;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA,EAMA,SAAS,EAAE,QAAQ,SAA8C;AAC/D,UAAM,SAAgD,CAAA;AACtD,UAAM,OAAO,KAAK,OAAO,KAAK,EAAE,QAAQ,OAAO;AAE/C,SAAK,QAAQ,QAAQ,CAAC,WAAW,aAAa,QAAQ,MAAM,CAAC;AAC7D,SAAK,SAAS,QAAQ,CAAC,YAAY,cAAc,SAAS,MAAM,CAAC;AAEjE,QAAI,KAAK,SAAS;AAIhB,WAAK,OAAO,SAAS,IAAI,SAAS,MAAM,CAAC;AAAA,IAC3C;AAAA,EACF;AAAA,EAEA,MAAY;AACV,UAAM,SAAgD,CAAA;AACtD,eAAW,WAAW,KAAK,iBAAiB;AAC1C,iBAAW,CAAC,MAAM,YAAY,KAAK,QAAQ,YAAY;AACrD,cAAM,CAAC,KAAK,KAAK,IAAI;AACrB,aAAK,eAAe,KAAK,OAAO,cAAc,MAAM;AAAA,MACtD;AAAA,IACF;AAEA,QAAI,OAAO,SAAS,GAAG;AACrB,WAAK,OAAO,SAAS,IAAI,SAAS,MAAM,CAAC;AAAA,IAC3C;AAAA,EACF;AAAA,EAEA,eACE,KACA,OACA,cACA,QACM;AACN,UAAM,UAAU,KAAK,OAAO,eAAe,KAAK,OAAO,YAAY;AACnE,iBAAa,QAAQ,QAAQ,MAAM;AACnC,kBAAc,QAAQ,SAAS,MAAM;AAAA,EACvC;AACF;AAYO,SAAS,wBACd,YACA,SACqD;AACrD,QAAM,OAAO,WAAW,CAAA;AAExB,SAAO,CACL,WAC6C;AAC7C,UAAM,SAAS,IAAI;AAAA,MACjB,OAAO;AAAA,MACP,IAAI,uBAAA;AAAA,IAAiD;AAEvD,UAAM,WAAW,IAAI;AAAA,MACnB,OAAO,MAAM,kBAAA;AAAA,MACb,OAAO,cAAA;AAAA,MACP,OAAO;AAAA,MACP;AAAA,MACA;AAAA,IAAA;AAEF,WAAO,MAAM,YAAY,QAAQ;AACjC,WAAO;AAAA,EACT;AACF;"}

package/dist/esm/operators/topKWithFractionalIndexBTree.d.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-import { TopKWithFractionalIndexOperator, IndexedValue, TopK, TopKWithFractionalIndexOptions } from './topKWithFractionalIndex.js';
+import { TopKWithFractionalIndexOperator, TopKWithFractionalIndexOptions } from './topKWithFractionalIndex.js';
+import { IndexedValue, TopK } from './topKArray.js';
 import { PipedOperator } from '../types.js';
 export declare function loadBTree(): Promise<void>;
 /**

package/dist/esm/utils.d.ts

@@ -57,3 +57,9 @@ export declare function diffHalfOpen(a: HRange, b: HRange): {
  * Handles mixed types by ordering strings before numbers.
  */
 export declare function compareKeys(a: string | number, b: string | number): number;
+/**
+ * Serializes a value for use as a key, handling BigInt and Date values that JSON.stringify cannot handle.
+ * Uses JSON.stringify with a replacer function to convert BigInt values to strings and Date values to ISO strings.
+ * This is used for creating string keys in groupBy operations.
+ */
+export declare function serializeValue(value: unknown): string;

package/dist/esm/utils.js

@@ -111,6 +111,17 @@ function compareKeys(a, b) {
   }
   return typeof a === `string` ? -1 : 1;
 }
+function serializeValue(value) {
+  return JSON.stringify(value, (_, val) => {
+    if (typeof val === "bigint") {
+      return val.toString();
+    }
+    if (val instanceof Date) {
+      return val.toISOString();
+    }
+    return val;
+  });
+}
 export {
   DefaultMap,
   ObjectIdGenerator,
@@ -118,6 +129,7 @@ export {
   chunkedArrayPush,
   compareKeys,
   diffHalfOpen,
-  globalObjectIdGenerator
+  globalObjectIdGenerator,
+  serializeValue
 };
 //# sourceMappingURL=utils.js.map

package/dist/esm/utils.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"utils.js","sources":["../../src/utils.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/**\n * Simple assertion function for runtime checks.\n * Throws an error if the condition is false.\n */\nexport function assert(\n  condition: unknown,\n  message?: string,\n): asserts condition {\n  if (!condition) {\n    throw new Error(message || `Assertion failed`)\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * A map that returns a default value for keys that are not present.\n */\nexport class DefaultMap<K, V> extends Map<K, V> {\n  constructor(\n    private defaultValue: () => V,\n    entries?: Iterable<[K, V]>,\n  ) {\n    super(entries)\n  }\n\n  get(key: K): V {\n    if (!this.has(key)) {\n      // this.set(key, this.defaultValue())\n      return this.defaultValue()\n    }\n    return super.get(key)!\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Update the value for a key using a function.\n   */\n  update(key: K, updater: (value: V) => V): V {\n    const value = this.get(key)\n    const newValue = updater(value)\n    this.set(key, newValue)\n    return newValue\n  }\n}\n\n// JS engines have various limits on how many args can be passed to a function\n// with a spread operator, so we need to split the operation into chunks\n// 32767 is the max for Chrome 14, all others are higher\n// TODO: investigate the performance of this and other approaches\nconst chunkSize = 30000\nexport function chunkedArrayPush(array: Array<unknown>, other: Array<unknown>) {\n  if (other.length <= chunkSize) {\n    array.push(...other)\n  } else {\n    for (let i = 0; i < other.length; i += chunkSize) {\n      const chunk = other.slice(i, i + chunkSize)\n      array.push(...chunk)\n    }\n  }\n}\n\nexport function binarySearch<T>(\n  array: Array<T>,\n  value: T,\n  comparator: (a: T, b: T) => number,\n): number {\n  let low = 0\n  let high = array.length\n  while (low < high) {\n    const mid = Math.floor((low + high) / 2)\n    const comparison = comparator(array[mid]!, value)\n    if (comparison < 0) {\n      low = mid + 1\n    } else if (comparison > 0) {\n      high = mid\n    } else {\n      return mid\n    }\n  }\n  return low\n}\n\n/**\n * Utility for generating unique IDs for objects and values.\n * Uses WeakMap for object reference tracking and consistent hashing for primitives.\n */\nexport class ObjectIdGenerator {\n  private objectIds = new WeakMap<object, number>()\n  private nextId = 0\n\n  /**\n   * Get a unique identifier for any value.\n   * - Objects: Uses WeakMap for reference-based identity\n   * - Primitives: Uses consistent string-based hashing\n   */\n  getId(value: any): number {\n    // For primitives, use a simple hash of their string representation\n    if (typeof value !== `object` || value === null) {\n      const str = String(value)\n      let hashValue = 0\n      for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {\n        const char = str.charCodeAt(i)\n        hashValue = (hashValue << 5) - hashValue + char\n        hashValue = hashValue & hashValue // Convert to 32-bit integer\n      }\n      return hashValue\n    }\n\n    // For objects, use WeakMap to assign unique IDs\n    if (!this.objectIds.has(value)) {\n      this.objectIds.set(value, this.nextId++)\n    }\n    return this.objectIds.get(value)!\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Get a string representation of the ID for use in composite keys.\n   */\n  getStringId(value: any): string {\n    if (value === null) return `null`\n    if (value === undefined) return `undefined`\n    if (typeof value !== `object`) return `str_${String(value)}`\n\n    return `obj_${this.getId(value)}`\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Global instance for cases where a shared object ID space is needed.\n */\nexport const globalObjectIdGenerator = new ObjectIdGenerator()\n\nexport function* concatIterable<T>(\n  ...iterables: Array<Iterable<T>>\n): Iterable<T> {\n  for (const iterable of iterables) {\n    yield* iterable\n  }\n}\n\nexport function* mapIterable<T, U>(\n  it: Iterable<T>,\n  fn: (t: T) => U,\n): Iterable<U> {\n  for (const t of it) {\n    yield fn(t)\n  }\n}\n\nexport type HRange = [number, number] // half-open [start, end[ i.e. end is exclusive\n\n/**\n * Computes the difference between two half-open ranges.\n * @param a - The first half-open range\n * @param b - The second half-open range\n * @returns The difference between the two ranges\n */\nexport function diffHalfOpen(a: HRange, b: HRange) {\n  const [a1, a2] = a\n  const [b1, b2] = b\n\n  // A \\ B can be up to two segments (left and right of the overlap)\n  const onlyInA: Array<number> = [\n    ...range(a1, Math.min(a2, b1)), // left side of A outside B\n    ...range(Math.max(a1, b2), a2), // right side of A outside B\n  ]\n\n  // B \\ A similarly\n  const onlyInB: Array<number> = [\n    ...range(b1, Math.min(b2, a1)),\n    ...range(Math.max(b1, a2), b2),\n  ]\n\n  return { onlyInA, onlyInB }\n}\n\nfunction range(start: number, end: number): Array<number> {\n  const out: Array<number> = []\n  for (let i = start; i < end; i++) out.push(i)\n  return out\n}\n\n/**\n * Compares two keys (string | number) in a consistent, deterministic way.\n * Handles mixed types by ordering strings before numbers.\n */\nexport function compareKeys(a: string | number, b: string | number): number {\n  // Same type: compare directly\n  if (typeof a === typeof b) {\n    if (a < b) return -1\n    if (a > b) return 1\n    return 0\n  }\n  // Different types: strings come before numbers\n  return typeof a === `string` ? -1 : 1\n}\n"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAgBO,MAAM,mBAAyB,IAAU;AAAA,EAC9C,YACU,cACR,SACA;AACA,UAAM,OAAO;AAHL,SAAA,eAAA;AAAA,EAIV;AAAA,EAEA,IAAI,KAAW;AACb,QAAI,CAAC,KAAK,IAAI,GAAG,GAAG;AAElB,aAAO,KAAK,aAAA;AAAA,IACd;AACA,WAAO,MAAM,IAAI,GAAG;AAAA,EACtB;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA,EAKA,OAAO,KAAQ,SAA6B;AAC1C,UAAM,QAAQ,KAAK,IAAI,GAAG;AAC1B,UAAM,WAAW,QAAQ,KAAK;AAC9B,SAAK,IAAI,KAAK,QAAQ;AACtB,WAAO;AAAA,EACT;AACF;AAMA,MAAM,YAAY;AACX,SAAS,iBAAiB,OAAuB,OAAuB;AAC7E,MAAI,MAAM,UAAU,WAAW;AAC7B,UAAM,KAAK,GAAG,KAAK;AAAA,EACrB,OAAO;AACL,aAAS,IAAI,GAAG,IAAI,MAAM,QAAQ,KAAK,WAAW;AAChD,YAAM,QAAQ,MAAM,MAAM,GAAG,IAAI,SAAS;AAC1C,YAAM,KAAK,GAAG,KAAK;AAAA,IACrB;AAAA,EACF;AACF;AAEO,SAAS,aACd,OACA,OACA,YACQ;AACR,MAAI,MAAM;AACV,MAAI,OAAO,MAAM;AACjB,SAAO,MAAM,MAAM;AACjB,UAAM,MAAM,KAAK,OAAO,MAAM,QAAQ,CAAC;AACvC,UAAM,aAAa,WAAW,MAAM,GAAG,GAAI,KAAK;AAChD,QAAI,aAAa,GAAG;AAClB,YAAM,MAAM;AAAA,IACd,WAAW,aAAa,GAAG;AACzB,aAAO;AAAA,IACT,OAAO;AACL,aAAO;AAAA,IACT;AAAA,EACF;AACA,SAAO;AACT;AAMO,MAAM,kBAAkB;AAAA,EAAxB,cAAA;AACL,SAAQ,gCAAgB,QAAA;AACxB,SAAQ,SAAS;AAAA,EAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA,EAOjB,MAAM,OAAoB;AAExB,QAAI,OAAO,UAAU,YAAY,UAAU,MAAM;AAC/C,YAAM,MAAM,OAAO,KAAK;AACxB,UAAI,YAAY;AAChB,eAAS,IAAI,GAAG,IAAI,IAAI,QAAQ,KAAK;AACnC,cAAM,OAAO,IAAI,WAAW,CAAC;AAC7B,qBAAa,aAAa,KAAK,YAAY;AAC3C,oBAAY,YAAY;AAAA,MAC1B;AACA,aAAO;AAAA,IACT;AAGA,QAAI,CAAC,KAAK,UAAU,IAAI,KAAK,GAAG;AAC9B,WAAK,UAAU,IAAI,OAAO,KAAK,QAAQ;AAAA,IACzC;AACA,WAAO,KAAK,UAAU,IAAI,KAAK;AAAA,EACjC;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA,EAKA,YAAY,OAAoB;AAC9B,QAAI,UAAU,KAAM,QAAO;AAC3B,QAAI,UAAU,OAAW,QAAO;AAChC,QAAI,OAAO,UAAU,iBAAiB,OAAO,OAAO,KAAK,CAAC;AAE1D,WAAO,OAAO,KAAK,MAAM,KAAK,CAAC;AAAA,EACjC;AACF;AAKO,MAAM,0BAA0B,IAAI,kBAAA;AA2BpC,SAAS,aAAa,GAAW,GAAW;AACjD,QAAM,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,IAAI;AACjB,QAAM,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,IAAI;AAGjB,QAAM,UAAyB;AAAA,IAC7B,GAAG,MAAM,IAAI,KAAK,IAAI,IAAI,EAAE,CAAC;AAAA;AAAA,IAC7B,GAAG,MAAM,KAAK,IAAI,IAAI,EAAE,GAAG,EAAE;AAAA;AAAA,EAAA;AAI/B,QAAM,UAAyB;AAAA,IAC7B,GAAG,MAAM,IAAI,KAAK,IAAI,IAAI,EAAE,CAAC;AAAA,IAC7B,GAAG,MAAM,KAAK,IAAI,IAAI,EAAE,GAAG,EAAE;AAAA,EAAA;AAG/B,SAAO,EAAE,SAAS,QAAA;AACpB;AAEA,SAAS,MAAM,OAAe,KAA4B;AACxD,QAAM,MAAqB,CAAA;AAC3B,WAAS,IAAI,OAAO,IAAI,KAAK,IAAK,KAAI,KAAK,CAAC;AAC5C,SAAO;AACT;AAMO,SAAS,YAAY,GAAoB,GAA4B;AAE1E,MAAI,OAAO,MAAM,OAAO,GAAG;AACzB,QAAI,IAAI,EAAG,QAAO;AAClB,QAAI,IAAI,EAAG,QAAO;AAClB,WAAO;AAAA,EACT;AAEA,SAAO,OAAO,MAAM,WAAW,KAAK;AACtC;"}
+{"version":3,"file":"utils.js","sources":["../../src/utils.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/**\n * Simple assertion function for runtime checks.\n * Throws an error if the condition is false.\n */\nexport function assert(\n  condition: unknown,\n  message?: string,\n): asserts condition {\n  if (!condition) {\n    throw new Error(message || `Assertion failed`)\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * A map that returns a default value for keys that are not present.\n */\nexport class DefaultMap<K, V> extends Map<K, V> {\n  constructor(\n    private defaultValue: () => V,\n    entries?: Iterable<[K, V]>,\n  ) {\n    super(entries)\n  }\n\n  get(key: K): V {\n    if (!this.has(key)) {\n      // this.set(key, this.defaultValue())\n      return this.defaultValue()\n    }\n    return super.get(key)!\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Update the value for a key using a function.\n   */\n  update(key: K, updater: (value: V) => V): V {\n    const value = this.get(key)\n    const newValue = updater(value)\n    this.set(key, newValue)\n    return newValue\n  }\n}\n\n// JS engines have various limits on how many args can be passed to a function\n// with a spread operator, so we need to split the operation into chunks\n// 32767 is the max for Chrome 14, all others are higher\n// TODO: investigate the performance of this and other approaches\nconst chunkSize = 30000\nexport function chunkedArrayPush(array: Array<unknown>, other: Array<unknown>) {\n  if (other.length <= chunkSize) {\n    array.push(...other)\n  } else {\n    for (let i = 0; i < other.length; i += chunkSize) {\n      const chunk = other.slice(i, i + chunkSize)\n      array.push(...chunk)\n    }\n  }\n}\n\nexport function binarySearch<T>(\n  array: Array<T>,\n  value: T,\n  comparator: (a: T, b: T) => number,\n): number {\n  let low = 0\n  let high = array.length\n  while (low < high) {\n    const mid = Math.floor((low + high) / 2)\n    const comparison = comparator(array[mid]!, value)\n    if (comparison < 0) {\n      low = mid + 1\n    } else if (comparison > 0) {\n      high = mid\n    } else {\n      return mid\n    }\n  }\n  return low\n}\n\n/**\n * Utility for generating unique IDs for objects and values.\n * Uses WeakMap for object reference tracking and consistent hashing for primitives.\n */\nexport class ObjectIdGenerator {\n  private objectIds = new WeakMap<object, number>()\n  private nextId = 0\n\n  /**\n   * Get a unique identifier for any value.\n   * - Objects: Uses WeakMap for reference-based identity\n   * - Primitives: Uses consistent string-based hashing\n   */\n  getId(value: any): number {\n    // For primitives, use a simple hash of their string representation\n    if (typeof value !== `object` || value === null) {\n      const str = String(value)\n      let hashValue = 0\n      for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {\n        const char = str.charCodeAt(i)\n        hashValue = (hashValue << 5) - hashValue + char\n        hashValue = hashValue & hashValue // Convert to 32-bit integer\n      }\n      return hashValue\n    }\n\n    // For objects, use WeakMap to assign unique IDs\n    if (!this.objectIds.has(value)) {\n      this.objectIds.set(value, this.nextId++)\n    }\n    return this.objectIds.get(value)!\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Get a string representation of the ID for use in composite keys.\n   */\n  getStringId(value: any): string {\n    if (value === null) return `null`\n    if (value === undefined) return `undefined`\n    if (typeof value !== `object`) return `str_${String(value)}`\n\n    return `obj_${this.getId(value)}`\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Global instance for cases where a shared object ID space is needed.\n */\nexport const globalObjectIdGenerator = new ObjectIdGenerator()\n\nexport function* concatIterable<T>(\n  ...iterables: Array<Iterable<T>>\n): Iterable<T> {\n  for (const iterable of iterables) {\n    yield* iterable\n  }\n}\n\nexport function* mapIterable<T, U>(\n  it: Iterable<T>,\n  fn: (t: T) => U,\n): Iterable<U> {\n  for (const t of it) {\n    yield fn(t)\n  }\n}\n\nexport type HRange = [number, number] // half-open [start, end[ i.e. end is exclusive\n\n/**\n * Computes the difference between two half-open ranges.\n * @param a - The first half-open range\n * @param b - The second half-open range\n * @returns The difference between the two ranges\n */\nexport function diffHalfOpen(a: HRange, b: HRange) {\n  const [a1, a2] = a\n  const [b1, b2] = b\n\n  // A \\ B can be up to two segments (left and right of the overlap)\n  const onlyInA: Array<number> = [\n    ...range(a1, Math.min(a2, b1)), // left side of A outside B\n    ...range(Math.max(a1, b2), a2), // right side of A outside B\n  ]\n\n  // B \\ A similarly\n  const onlyInB: Array<number> = [\n    ...range(b1, Math.min(b2, a1)),\n    ...range(Math.max(b1, a2), b2),\n  ]\n\n  return { onlyInA, onlyInB }\n}\n\nfunction range(start: number, end: number): Array<number> {\n  const out: Array<number> = []\n  for (let i = start; i < end; i++) out.push(i)\n  return out\n}\n\n/**\n * Compares two keys (string | number) in a consistent, deterministic way.\n * Handles mixed types by ordering strings before numbers.\n */\nexport function compareKeys(a: string | number, b: string | number): number {\n  // Same type: compare directly\n  if (typeof a === typeof b) {\n    if (a < b) return -1\n    if (a > b) return 1\n    return 0\n  }\n  // Different types: strings come before numbers\n  return typeof a === `string` ? -1 : 1\n}\n\n/**\n * Serializes a value for use as a key, handling BigInt and Date values that JSON.stringify cannot handle.\n * Uses JSON.stringify with a replacer function to convert BigInt values to strings and Date values to ISO strings.\n * This is used for creating string keys in groupBy operations.\n */\nexport function serializeValue(value: unknown): string {\n  return JSON.stringify(value, (_, val) => {\n    if (typeof val === 'bigint') {\n      return val.toString()\n    }\n    if (val instanceof Date) {\n      return val.toISOString()\n    }\n    return val\n  })\n}\n"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAgBO,MAAM,mBAAyB,IAAU;AAAA,EAC9C,YACU,cACR,SACA;AACA,UAAM,OAAO;AAHL,SAAA,eAAA;AAAA,EAIV;AAAA,EAEA,IAAI,KAAW;AACb,QAAI,CAAC,KAAK,IAAI,GAAG,GAAG;AAElB,aAAO,KAAK,aAAA;AAAA,IACd;AACA,WAAO,MAAM,IAAI,GAAG;AAAA,EACtB;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA,EAKA,OAAO,KAAQ,SAA6B;AAC1C,UAAM,QAAQ,KAAK,IAAI,GAAG;AAC1B,UAAM,WAAW,QAAQ,KAAK;AAC9B,SAAK,IAAI,KAAK,QAAQ;AACtB,WAAO;AAAA,EACT;AACF;AAMA,MAAM,YAAY;AACX,SAAS,iBAAiB,OAAuB,OAAuB;AAC7E,MAAI,MAAM,UAAU,WAAW;AAC7B,UAAM,KAAK,GAAG,KAAK;AAAA,EACrB,OAAO;AACL,aAAS,IAAI,GAAG,IAAI,MAAM,QAAQ,KAAK,WAAW;AAChD,YAAM,QAAQ,MAAM,MAAM,GAAG,IAAI,SAAS;AAC1C,YAAM,KAAK,GAAG,KAAK;AAAA,IACrB;AAAA,EACF;AACF;AAEO,SAAS,aACd,OACA,OACA,YACQ;AACR,MAAI,MAAM;AACV,MAAI,OAAO,MAAM;AACjB,SAAO,MAAM,MAAM;AACjB,UAAM,MAAM,KAAK,OAAO,MAAM,QAAQ,CAAC;AACvC,UAAM,aAAa,WAAW,MAAM,GAAG,GAAI,KAAK;AAChD,QAAI,aAAa,GAAG;AAClB,YAAM,MAAM;AAAA,IACd,WAAW,aAAa,GAAG;AACzB,aAAO;AAAA,IACT,OAAO;AACL,aAAO;AAAA,IACT;AAAA,EACF;AACA,SAAO;AACT;AAMO,MAAM,kBAAkB;AAAA,EAAxB,cAAA;AACL,SAAQ,gCAAgB,QAAA;AACxB,SAAQ,SAAS;AAAA,EAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA,EAOjB,MAAM,OAAoB;AAExB,QAAI,OAAO,UAAU,YAAY,UAAU,MAAM;AAC/C,YAAM,MAAM,OAAO,KAAK;AACxB,UAAI,YAAY;AAChB,eAAS,IAAI,GAAG,IAAI,IAAI,QAAQ,KAAK;AACnC,cAAM,OAAO,IAAI,WAAW,CAAC;AAC7B,qBAAa,aAAa,KAAK,YAAY;AAC3C,oBAAY,YAAY;AAAA,MAC1B;AACA,aAAO;AAAA,IACT;AAGA,QAAI,CAAC,KAAK,UAAU,IAAI,KAAK,GAAG;AAC9B,WAAK,UAAU,IAAI,OAAO,KAAK,QAAQ;AAAA,IACzC;AACA,WAAO,KAAK,UAAU,IAAI,KAAK;AAAA,EACjC;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA,EAKA,YAAY,OAAoB;AAC9B,QAAI,UAAU,KAAM,QAAO;AAC3B,QAAI,UAAU,OAAW,QAAO;AAChC,QAAI,OAAO,UAAU,iBAAiB,OAAO,OAAO,KAAK,CAAC;AAE1D,WAAO,OAAO,KAAK,MAAM,KAAK,CAAC;AAAA,EACjC;AACF;AAKO,MAAM,0BAA0B,IAAI,kBAAA;AA2BpC,SAAS,aAAa,GAAW,GAAW;AACjD,QAAM,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,IAAI;AACjB,QAAM,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,IAAI;AAGjB,QAAM,UAAyB;AAAA,IAC7B,GAAG,MAAM,IAAI,KAAK,IAAI,IAAI,EAAE,CAAC;AAAA;AAAA,IAC7B,GAAG,MAAM,KAAK,IAAI,IAAI,EAAE,GAAG,EAAE;AAAA;AAAA,EAAA;AAI/B,QAAM,UAAyB;AAAA,IAC7B,GAAG,MAAM,IAAI,KAAK,IAAI,IAAI,EAAE,CAAC;AAAA,IAC7B,GAAG,MAAM,KAAK,IAAI,IAAI,EAAE,GAAG,EAAE;AAAA,EAAA;AAG/B,SAAO,EAAE,SAAS,QAAA;AACpB;AAEA,SAAS,MAAM,OAAe,KAA4B;AACxD,QAAM,MAAqB,CAAA;AAC3B,WAAS,IAAI,OAAO,IAAI,KAAK,IAAK,KAAI,KAAK,CAAC;AAC5C,SAAO;AACT;AAMO,SAAS,YAAY,GAAoB,GAA4B;AAE1E,MAAI,OAAO,MAAM,OAAO,GAAG;AACzB,QAAI,IAAI,EAAG,QAAO;AAClB,QAAI,IAAI,EAAG,QAAO;AAClB,WAAO;AAAA,EACT;AAEA,SAAO,OAAO,MAAM,WAAW,KAAK;AACtC;AAOO,SAAS,eAAe,OAAwB;AACrD,SAAO,KAAK,UAAU,OAAO,CAAC,GAAG,QAAQ;AACvC,QAAI,OAAO,QAAQ,UAAU;AAC3B,aAAO,IAAI,SAAA;AAAA,IACb;AACA,QAAI,eAAe,MAAM;AACvB,aAAO,IAAI,YAAA;AAAA,IACb;AACA,WAAO;AAAA,EACT,CAAC;AACH;"}

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@tanstack/db-ivm",
-  "version": "0.1.14",
+  "version": "0.1.16",
   "description": "Incremental View Maintenance for TanStack DB based on Differential Dataflow",
   "author": "Sam Willis",
   "license": "MIT",

package/src/index.ts

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ export * from './d2.js'
 export * from './multiset.js'
 export * from './operators/index.js'
 export * from './types.js'
-export { compareKeys } from './utils.js'
+export { compareKeys, serializeValue } from './utils.js'

package/src/operators/groupBy.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { serializeValue } from '../utils.js'
 import { map } from './map.js'
 import { reduce } from './reduce.js'
 import type { IStreamBuilder, KeyValue } from '../types.js'
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ export function groupBy<
     const withKeysAndValues = stream.pipe(
       map((data) => {
         const key = keyExtractor(data)
-        const keyString = JSON.stringify(key)
+        const keyString = serializeValue(key)
 
         // Create values object with pre-aggregated values
         const values: Record<string, unknown> = {}

package/src/operators/groupedOrderBy.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+import { groupedTopKWithFractionalIndex } from './groupedTopKWithFractionalIndex.js'
+import { consolidate } from './consolidate.js'
+import type { IStreamBuilder, KeyValue } from '../types.js'
+
+export interface GroupedOrderByOptions<Ve> {
+  comparator?: (a: Ve, b: Ve) => number
+  limit?: number
+  offset?: number
+}
+
+export interface GroupedOrderByWithFractionalIndexOptions<
+  Ve,
+  KeyType = unknown,
+  ValueType = unknown,
+> extends GroupedOrderByOptions<Ve> {
+  setSizeCallback?: (getSize: () => number) => void
+  setWindowFn?: (
+    windowFn: (options: { offset?: number; limit?: number }) => void,
+  ) => void
+  /**
+   * Function to extract a group key from the element's key and value.
+   * Elements with the same group key will be sorted and limited together.
+   */
+  groupKeyFn: (key: KeyType, value: ValueType) => unknown
+}
+
+/**
+ * Orders the elements per group and limits the number of results per group, with optional offset and
+ * annotates the value with a fractional index.
+ * This requires a keyed stream, and uses the `groupedTopKWithFractionalIndex` operator to order elements within each group.
+ *
+ * Elements are grouped by the provided groupKeyFn, and each group maintains its own sorted collection
+ * with independent limit/offset.
+ *
+ * @param valueExtractor - A function that extracts the value to order by from the element
+ * @param options - Configuration including groupKeyFn, comparator, limit, and offset
+ * @returns A piped operator that orders the elements per group and limits the number of results per group
+ */
+export function groupedOrderByWithFractionalIndex<
+  T extends KeyValue<unknown, unknown>,
+  Ve = unknown,
+>(
+  valueExtractor: (
+    value: T extends KeyValue<unknown, infer V> ? V : never,
+  ) => Ve,
+  options: GroupedOrderByWithFractionalIndexOptions<
+    Ve,
+    T extends KeyValue<infer K, unknown> ? K : never,
+    T extends KeyValue<unknown, infer V> ? V : never
+  >,
+) {
+  type KeyType = T extends KeyValue<infer K, unknown> ? K : never
+  type ValueType = T extends KeyValue<unknown, infer V> ? V : never
+
+  const limit = options.limit ?? Infinity
+  const offset = options.offset ?? 0
+  const setSizeCallback = options.setSizeCallback
+  const setWindowFn = options.setWindowFn
+  const groupKeyFn = options.groupKeyFn
+  const comparator =
+    options.comparator ??
+    ((a, b) => {
+      // Default to JS like ordering
+      if (a === b) return 0
+      if (a < b) return -1
+      return 1
+    })
+
+  return (
+    stream: IStreamBuilder<T>,
+  ): IStreamBuilder<[KeyType, [ValueType, string]]> => {
+    // Cast to the expected key type for groupedTopKWithFractionalIndex
+    type StreamKey = KeyType extends string | number ? KeyType : string | number
+
+    return stream.pipe(
+      groupedTopKWithFractionalIndex<StreamKey, ValueType>(
+        (a: ValueType, b: ValueType) =>
+          comparator(valueExtractor(a), valueExtractor(b)),
+        {
+          limit,
+          offset,
+          setSizeCallback,
+          setWindowFn,
+          groupKeyFn: groupKeyFn as (
+            key: StreamKey,
+            value: ValueType,
+          ) => unknown,
+        },
+      ) as (
+        stream: IStreamBuilder<T>,
+      ) => IStreamBuilder<[KeyType, [ValueType, string]]>,
+      consolidate(),
+    )
+  }
+}