@tanstack/ai 0.58.0 → 0.61.0

package/dist/esm/activities/chat/tools/tool-calls.d.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,20 @@
 import { AdapterYieldChunk } from '../../../utilities/adapter-yield-chunk.js';
 import { ToolApprovalResolution } from '../../../interrupts.js';
-import { AnyTool, CustomEvent, EmitCustomEventOptions, ModelMessage, RunFinishedEvent, Tool, ToolCall, ToolCallArgsEvent, ToolCallEndEvent, ToolCallStartEvent, ToolExecutionContext } from '../../../types.js';
+import { AnyTool, CustomEvent, EmitCustomEventOptions, Interrupt, ModelMessage, RunFinishedEvent, StreamChunk, Tool, ToolCall, ToolCallArgsEvent, ToolCallEndEvent, ToolCallStartEvent, ToolExecutionContext } from '../../../types.js';
 import { AfterToolCallInfo, BeforeToolCallDecision } from '../middleware/types.js';
 import { ContextFromTool, DefinedContext, MergeContext, UnionToIntersection } from '../runtime-context-types.js';
+/** Marks the synthetic tool that runs a subagent. */
+export declare const SUBAGENT_TOOL: unique symbol;
+/** Set on the tool context of a subagent tool. Streams a child chunk live. */
+export declare const EMIT_STREAM_CHUNK: unique symbol;
+/** What a subagent tool's `execute` returns. */
+export interface SubagentToolOutcome {
+    subagentRunId: string;
+    text: string;
+    error?: string;
+    /** Set when the child stopped for outside input. The tool call stays open. */
+    interrupts?: Array<Interrupt>;
+}
 /**
  * Optional middleware hooks for tool execution.
  * When provided, these callbacks are invoked before/after each tool execution.
@@ -137,12 +149,14 @@ interface ExecuteToolCallsResult {
     needsApproval: Array<ApprovalRequest>;
     /** Tools that need client-side execution */
     needsClientExecution: Array<ClientToolRequest>;
+    /** Interrupts raised by subagents that run as tools */
+    subagentInterrupts: Array<Interrupt>;
 }
 /**
  * Execute a server-side tool with event polling, output validation, and middleware hooks.
  * Yields CustomEvent chunks during execution and pushes the result to the results array.
  */
-export declare function executeServerTool<TContext = unknown>(toolCall: ToolCall, tool: AnyTool, toolName: string, input: unknown, context: ToolExecutionContext<TContext>, pendingEvents: Array<CustomEvent>, results: Array<ToolResult>, middlewareHooks?: ToolExecutionMiddlewareHooks): AsyncGenerator<CustomEvent, void, void>;
+export declare function executeServerTool<TContext = unknown>(toolCall: ToolCall, tool: AnyTool, toolName: string, input: unknown, context: ToolExecutionContext<TContext>, pendingEvents: Array<CustomEvent | StreamChunk>, results: Array<ToolResult>, middlewareHooks?: ToolExecutionMiddlewareHooks, subagentInterrupts?: Array<Interrupt>): AsyncGenerator<CustomEvent | StreamChunk, void, void>;
 /**
  * Execute tool calls based on their configuration.
  * Yields CustomEvent chunks during tool execution for real-time progress updates.
@@ -158,5 +172,5 @@ export declare function executeServerTool<TContext = unknown>(toolCall: ToolCall
  * @param clientResults - Map of client-side execution results (toolCallId -> result)
  * @param createCustomEventChunk - Factory to create CustomEvent chunks (optional)
  */
-export declare function executeToolCalls<TContext = unknown>(toolCalls: Array<ToolCall>, tools: ReadonlyArray<AnyTool>, approvals?: Map<string, ToolApprovalResolution>, clientResults?: Map<string, any>, createCustomEventChunk?: (eventName: string, value: Record<string, any>, options?: EmitCustomEventOptions) => CustomEvent, middlewareHooks?: ToolExecutionMiddlewareHooks, userContext?: TContext, abortSignal?: AbortSignal, resumeState?: ToolResumeExecutionState): AsyncGenerator<CustomEvent, ExecuteToolCallsResult, void>;
+export declare function executeToolCalls<TContext = unknown>(toolCalls: Array<ToolCall>, tools: ReadonlyArray<AnyTool>, approvals?: Map<string, ToolApprovalResolution>, clientResults?: Map<string, any>, createCustomEventChunk?: (eventName: string, value: Record<string, any>, options?: EmitCustomEventOptions) => CustomEvent, middlewareHooks?: ToolExecutionMiddlewareHooks, userContext?: TContext, abortSignal?: AbortSignal, resumeState?: ToolResumeExecutionState): AsyncGenerator<CustomEvent | StreamChunk, ExecuteToolCallsResult, void>;
 export {};

package/dist/esm/activities/chat/tools/tool-calls.js

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { tanstackMetadata } from "../../../utilities/merge-metadata.js";
 import { isStandardSchema, parseWithStandardSchema } from "./schema-converter.js";
+import { isProviderExecutedToolCall } from "../../../utilities/provider-executed.js";
 import { normalizeToolResult } from "../../../utilities/tool-result.js";
 //#region src/activities/chat/tools/tool-calls.ts
 function safeJsonParse(value) {
@@ -9,6 +10,13 @@ function safeJsonParse(value) {
 		return value;
 	}
 }
+/** Marks the synthetic tool that runs a subagent. */
+var SUBAGENT_TOOL = Symbol.for("tanstack.ai.subagentTool");
+/** Set on the tool context of a subagent tool. Streams a child chunk live. */
+var EMIT_STREAM_CHUNK = Symbol.for("tanstack.ai.emitStreamChunk");
+function isSubagentTool(tool) {
+	return tool[SUBAGENT_TOOL] === true;
+}
 function readMcpAppMeta(tool) {
 	return tool.metadata?.mcp;
 }
@@ -309,12 +317,52 @@ async function applyBeforeToolCallDecision(toolCall, tool, input, toolName, midd
 * Execute a server-side tool with event polling, output validation, and middleware hooks.
 * Yields CustomEvent chunks during execution and pushes the result to the results array.
 */
-async function* executeServerTool(toolCall, tool, toolName, input, context, pendingEvents, results, middlewareHooks) {
+async function* executeServerTool(toolCall, tool, toolName, input, context, pendingEvents, results, middlewareHooks, subagentInterrupts) {
 	const startTime = Date.now();
 	try {
 		if (!tool.execute) throw new Error(`Tool ${toolName} has no execute() implementation`);
+		const subagent = isSubagentTool(tool);
+		if (subagent) Object.assign(context, { [EMIT_STREAM_CHUNK]: (chunk) => pendingEvents.push(chunk) });
 		let result = yield* executeWithEventPolling(Promise.resolve(tool.execute(input, context)), pendingEvents);
 		const duration = Date.now() - startTime;
+		if (subagent) {
+			const outcome = result;
+			if (outcome.interrupts?.length) {
+				subagentInterrupts?.push(...outcome.interrupts);
+				return;
+			}
+			const modelResult = outcome.error ? {
+				subagentRunId: outcome.subagentRunId,
+				error: outcome.error
+			} : {
+				subagentRunId: outcome.subagentRunId,
+				result: outcome.text
+			};
+			results.push({
+				toolCallId: toolCall.id,
+				toolName,
+				result: modelResult,
+				input,
+				output: modelResult,
+				duration,
+				...outcome.error ? { state: "output-error" } : {}
+			});
+			await middlewareHooks?.onAfterToolCall?.({
+				toolCall,
+				tool,
+				toolName,
+				toolCallId: toolCall.id,
+				duration,
+				...outcome.error ? {
+					ok: false,
+					error: new Error(outcome.error)
+				} : {
+					ok: true,
+					result: modelResult
+				}
+			});
+			return;
+		}
 		await emitUiResourceIfLinked(tool, context);
 		let pendingEvent;
 		while ((pendingEvent = pendingEvents.shift()) !== void 0) yield pendingEvent;
@@ -403,12 +451,14 @@ async function* executeToolCalls(toolCalls, tools, approvals = /* @__PURE__ */ n
 	const results = [];
 	const needsApproval = [];
 	const needsClientExecution = [];
+	const subagentInterrupts = [];
 	const toolMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
 	for (const tool of tools) toolMap.set(tool.name, tool);
 	const hasPendingApprovals = toolCalls.some((tc) => {
 		return toolMap.get(tc.function.name)?.needsApproval && approvalResolution(approvals, tc.id) === void 0 && !resumeState?.cancelledToolCallIds?.has(tc.id);
 	});
 	for (const toolCall of toolCalls) {
+		if (isProviderExecutedToolCall(toolCall)) continue;
 		const tool = toolMap.get(toolCall.function.name);
 		const toolName = toolCall.function.name;
 		if (!tool) {
@@ -519,7 +569,7 @@ async function* executeToolCalls(toolCalls, tools, approvals = /* @__PURE__ */ n
 						if (!decision.proceed) continue;
 						input = decision.input;
 					}
-					yield* executeServerTool(toolCall, tool, toolName, input, context, pendingEvents, results, middlewareHooks);
+					yield* executeServerTool(toolCall, tool, toolName, input, context, pendingEvents, results, middlewareHooks, subagentInterrupts);
 				} else results.push({
 					toolCallId: toolCall.id,
 					toolName,
@@ -540,15 +590,16 @@ async function* executeToolCalls(toolCalls, tools, approvals = /* @__PURE__ */ n
 			if (!decision.proceed) continue;
 			input = decision.input;
 		}
-		yield* executeServerTool(toolCall, tool, toolName, input, context, pendingEvents, results, middlewareHooks);
+		yield* executeServerTool(toolCall, tool, toolName, input, context, pendingEvents, results, middlewareHooks, subagentInterrupts);
 	}
 	return {
 		results,
 		needsApproval,
-		needsClientExecution
+		needsClientExecution,
+		subagentInterrupts
 	};
 }
 //#endregion
-export { MiddlewareAbortError, ToolCallManager, executeServerTool, executeToolCalls };
+export { EMIT_STREAM_CHUNK, MiddlewareAbortError, SUBAGENT_TOOL, ToolCallManager, executeServerTool, executeToolCalls };
 
 //# sourceMappingURL=tool-calls.js.map

package/dist/esm/activities/chat/tools/tool-calls.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"tool-calls.js","names":[],"sources":["../../../../../src/activities/chat/tools/tool-calls.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { normalizeToolResult } from '../../../utilities/tool-result'\nimport { tanstackMetadata } from '../../../utilities/merge-metadata'\nimport type { AdapterYieldChunk } from '../../../utilities/adapter-yield-chunk'\nimport { isStandardSchema, parseWithStandardSchema } from './schema-converter'\nimport type { ToolApprovalResolution } from '../../../interrupts'\nimport type {\n  AnyTool,\n  ContentPart,\n  CustomEvent,\n  EmitCustomEventOptions,\n  ModelMessage,\n  RunFinishedEvent,\n  Tool,\n  ToolCall,\n  ToolCallArgsEvent,\n  ToolCallEndEvent,\n  ToolCallStartEvent,\n  ToolExecutionContext,\n  ToolOutputState,\n} from '../../../types'\nimport type {\n  AfterToolCallInfo,\n  BeforeToolCallDecision,\n} from '../middleware/types'\nimport type { McpResourceReadResult } from '../mcp/types'\nimport type {\n  ContextFromTool,\n  DefinedContext,\n  MergeContext,\n  UnionToIntersection,\n} from '../runtime-context-types'\n\nfunction safeJsonParse(value: string): unknown {\n  try {\n    return JSON.parse(value)\n  } catch {\n    return value\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * MCP Apps metadata attached to a server tool at discovery (see\n * `@tanstack/ai-mcp` discovery + `MCPManager.discover()`).\n *\n * - `uiResourceUri` / `serverId` are stamped by ai-mcp at tool discovery.\n * - `readResource` is bound by `MCPManager.discover()` (the one site that has\n *   both the tool and its originating source) so the resource can be eagerly\n *   read at the emit site. Under `chat()`-managed MCP lifecycle\n *   (`connection:'close'`), the MCP source is not disposed until the run\n *   drains, so `readResource` is still live at this emit point. Note: a caller\n *   who closes the MCP source early (outside `chat()`'s managed lifecycle)\n *   degrades fail-soft — `readResource` may reject, the widget is absent, but\n *   the tool result still flows to the model.\n *   `@tanstack/ai` never imports `@tanstack/ai-mcp`; this travels structurally\n *   on the tool.\n */\ninterface McpToolAppMeta {\n  uiResourceUri?: string\n  serverId?: string\n  /** Server-native (unprefixed) MCP tool name — used as the renderer's toolName. */\n  serverToolName?: string\n  readResource?: (uri: string) => Promise<McpResourceReadResult>\n}\n\nfunction readMcpAppMeta(tool: AnyTool): McpToolAppMeta | undefined {\n  const meta = (tool.metadata as { mcp?: McpToolAppMeta } | undefined)?.mcp\n  return meta\n}\n\n/**\n * Eagerly read a tool's linked `ui://` resource (MCP Apps) and emit a\n * `ui-resource` CUSTOM event so the client can render the widget. The model\n * still receives the normal text tool-result; the widget rides alongside and\n * never enters model input.\n *\n * Fail-soft: any read error logs a warning and emits nothing — it never throws,\n * so the normal tool-result still flows and a broken widget cannot break the run.\n */\nasync function emitUiResourceIfLinked<TContext>(\n  tool: AnyTool,\n  context: ToolExecutionContext<TContext>,\n): Promise<void> {\n  const mcp = readMcpAppMeta(tool)\n  const uiUri = mcp?.uiResourceUri\n  if (!uiUri || !mcp.readResource) return\n\n  // The try covers ONLY the fallible read — keep `emitCustomEvent` out of it so\n  // an exception from the emit path can't be mislabeled as a read failure.\n  let matched: McpResourceReadResult['contents'][number] | undefined\n  try {\n    const res = await mcp.readResource(uiUri)\n    // Emit ONLY the content whose uri matches the requested `uiUri`. A source\n    // can return unrelated contents; falling back to `contents[0]` would risk\n    // rendering a widget that doesn't correspond to the linked resource. This\n    // is a display widget — a mismatched resource is worse than none, so if no\n    // content matches we fail-soft (warn + return) rather than emit.\n    matched = res.contents.find((c) => c.uri === uiUri)\n  } catch (err) {\n    // fail-soft — the text tool-result already flows; a broken widget must\n    // not break the run.\n    console.warn(`[mcp-apps] failed to read ui resource ${uiUri}:`, err)\n    return\n  }\n  if (!matched) {\n    console.warn(\n      `[mcp-apps] ui resource ${uiUri} returned no content matching that uri; not emitting`,\n    )\n    return\n  }\n  // NOTE: `toolCallId` is intentionally NOT set here — it is stamped onto\n  // every emitted event by the `executeToolCalls` context wrapper, so the\n  // UIResourceEvent.value.toolCallId / UIResourcePart.toolCallId contract is\n  // still satisfied downstream.\n  context.emitCustomEvent('ui-resource', {\n    resource: {\n      uri: matched.uri,\n      mimeType: matched.mimeType ?? 'text/html',\n      text: matched.text,\n      blob: matched.blob,\n    },\n    serverId: mcp.serverId,\n    toolName: mcp.serverToolName ?? tool.name,\n    meta: undefined,\n  })\n}\n\n/**\n * Optional middleware hooks for tool execution.\n * When provided, these callbacks are invoked before/after each tool execution.\n */\nexport interface ToolExecutionMiddlewareHooks {\n  onBeforeToolCall?: (\n    toolCall: ToolCall,\n    tool: Tool | undefined,\n    args: unknown,\n  ) => Promise<BeforeToolCallDecision>\n  onAfterToolCall?: (info: AfterToolCallInfo) => Promise<void>\n}\n\n/**\n * Error thrown when middleware decides to abort the chat run during tool execution.\n */\nexport class MiddlewareAbortError extends Error {\n  constructor(reason: string) {\n    super(reason)\n    this.name = 'MiddlewareAbortError'\n  }\n}\n\n// The leaf context-inference primitives (ContextFromTool, MergeContext,\n// UnionToIntersection, DefinedContext) are shared with the chat activity\n// options layer — see ../runtime-context-types.\ntype RequiredContextFromToolUnion<T> = T extends unknown\n  ? undefined extends ContextFromTool<T>\n    ? never\n    : ContextFromTool<T>\n  : never\n\ntype ContextFromToolUnion<T> = [\n  UnionToIntersection<DefinedContext<ContextFromTool<T>>>,\n] extends [never]\n  ? unknown\n  : [RequiredContextFromToolUnion<T>] extends [never]\n    ? UnionToIntersection<DefinedContext<ContextFromTool<T>>> | undefined\n    : UnionToIntersection<DefinedContext<ContextFromTool<T>>>\n\ntype ContextFromTools<TTools> = TTools extends readonly [\n  infer THead,\n  ...infer TTail,\n]\n  ? MergeContext<ContextFromTool<THead>, ContextFromTools<TTail>>\n  : TTools extends ReadonlyArray<infer TTool>\n    ? ContextFromToolUnion<TTool>\n    : unknown\n\ntype ExecuteToolsContextArgs<TContext> = undefined extends TContext\n  ? [userContext?: TContext]\n  : [userContext: TContext]\n\n/**\n * Manages tool call accumulation and execution for the chat() method's automatic tool execution loop.\n *\n * Responsibilities:\n * - Accumulates streaming tool call events (ID, name, arguments)\n * - Validates tool calls (filters out incomplete ones)\n * - Executes tool `execute` functions with parsed arguments\n * - Emits `TOOL_CALL_END` events for client visibility\n * - Returns tool result messages for conversation history\n *\n * This class is used internally by the AI.chat() method to handle the automatic\n * tool execution loop. It can also be used independently for custom tool execution logic.\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * const manager = new ToolCallManager(tools);\n *\n * // During streaming, accumulate tool calls\n * for await (const chunk of stream) {\n *   if (chunk.type === 'TOOL_CALL_START') {\n *     manager.addToolCallStartEvent(chunk);\n *   } else if (chunk.type === 'TOOL_CALL_ARGS') {\n *     manager.addToolCallArgsEvent(chunk);\n *   }\n * }\n *\n * // After stream completes, execute tools\n * if (manager.hasToolCalls()) {\n *   const toolResults = yield* manager.executeTools(finishEvent);\n *   messages = [...messages, ...toolResults];\n *   manager.clear();\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport class ToolCallManager<\n  TToolsOrContext = ReadonlyArray<AnyTool>,\n  TContext = TToolsOrContext extends ReadonlyArray<AnyTool>\n    ? ContextFromTools<TToolsOrContext>\n    : TToolsOrContext,\n> {\n  private readonly toolCallsMap = new Map<number, ToolCall>()\n  private readonly tools: TToolsOrContext extends ReadonlyArray<AnyTool>\n    ? TToolsOrContext\n    : ReadonlyArray<AnyTool>\n\n  constructor(\n    tools: TToolsOrContext extends ReadonlyArray<AnyTool>\n      ? TToolsOrContext\n      : ReadonlyArray<AnyTool>,\n  ) {\n    this.tools = tools\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Add a TOOL_CALL_START event to begin tracking a tool call (AG-UI)\n   */\n  addToolCallStartEvent(event: ToolCallStartEvent): void {\n    // AG-UI's TOOL_CALL_START carries no index, and a non-first-party or\n    // malformed producer can send a second START for a toolCallId that is\n    // already tracked. Without this guard, a repeat with the same index\n    // overwrites the slot (wiping any TOOL_CALL_ARGS already accumulated),\n    // and a repeat with a missing/different index inserts a duplicate row\n    // that getToolCalls() returns twice, running the tool twice.\n    for (const toolCall of this.toolCallsMap.values()) {\n      if (toolCall.id === event.toolCallId) return\n    }\n    const index = (event as AdapterYieldChunk).index ?? this.toolCallsMap.size\n    const name = event.toolCallName ?? event.toolName\n    this.toolCallsMap.set(index, {\n      id: event.toolCallId,\n      type: 'function',\n      function: {\n        name,\n        arguments: '',\n      },\n      ...(event.metadata !== undefined && { metadata: event.metadata }),\n    })\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Add a TOOL_CALL_ARGS event to accumulate arguments (AG-UI)\n   */\n  addToolCallArgsEvent(event: ToolCallArgsEvent): void {\n    const extra = event as AdapterYieldChunk\n    for (const [, toolCall] of this.toolCallsMap.entries()) {\n      if (toolCall.id === event.toolCallId) {\n        if (typeof extra.args === 'string' && extra.args !== '') {\n          toolCall.function.arguments = extra.args\n        } else {\n          toolCall.function.arguments += event.delta\n        }\n        break\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Complete a tool call with its final input\n   * Called when TOOL_CALL_END is received\n   */\n  completeToolCall(event: ToolCallEndEvent): void {\n    for (const toolCall of this.toolCallsMap.values()) {\n      if (toolCall.id !== event.toolCallId) continue\n      if (event.input === undefined) return\n      const normalized =\n        event.input && typeof event.input === 'object' ? event.input : {}\n      toolCall.function.arguments = JSON.stringify(normalized)\n      return\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Check if there are any complete tool calls to execute\n   */\n  hasToolCalls(): boolean {\n    return this.getToolCalls().length > 0\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Get all complete tool calls (filtered for valid ID and name)\n   */\n  getToolCalls(): Array<ToolCall> {\n    return Array.from(this.toolCallsMap.values()).filter(\n      (tc) => tc.id && tc.function.name && tc.function.name.trim().length > 0,\n    )\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Execute all tool calls and return tool result messages\n   * Yields TOOL_CALL_END events for streaming\n   * @param finishEvent - RUN_FINISHED event from the stream\n   */\n  async *executeTools(\n    finishEvent: RunFinishedEvent,\n    ...contextArgs: ExecuteToolsContextArgs<TContext>\n  ): AsyncGenerator<AdapterYieldChunk, Array<ModelMessage>, void> {\n    const toolCallsArray = this.getToolCalls()\n    const toolResults: Array<ModelMessage> = []\n    const hasRuntimeContext = contextArgs.length > 0\n    const userContext = contextArgs[0]\n\n    for (const toolCall of toolCallsArray) {\n      const tool = this.tools.find((t) => t.name === toolCall.function.name)\n\n      let toolResultContent: string | Array<ContentPart>\n      let toolResultState: ToolOutputState | undefined\n      // Holds the parsed/validated execution output before serialization.\n      // Stays `undefined` when the tool has no `execute` (client-only\n      // tools) or when execution throws.\n      let toolOutput: unknown\n      if (tool?.execute) {\n        try {\n          // Parse arguments (normalize null/non-object to {} for empty tool_use blocks)\n          let args: unknown\n          try {\n            const argsString = toolCall.function.arguments.trim() || '{}'\n            const parsed = JSON.parse(argsString)\n            args = parsed && typeof parsed === 'object' ? parsed : {}\n          } catch (parseError) {\n            throw new Error(\n              `Failed to parse tool arguments as JSON: ${toolCall.function.arguments}`,\n            )\n          }\n\n          // Validate input against inputSchema (for Standard Schema compliant schemas)\n          if (tool.inputSchema && isStandardSchema(tool.inputSchema)) {\n            try {\n              args = parseWithStandardSchema(tool.inputSchema, args)\n            } catch (validationError: unknown) {\n              const message =\n                validationError instanceof Error\n                  ? validationError.message\n                  : 'Validation failed'\n              throw new Error(\n                `Input validation failed for tool ${tool.name}: ${message}`,\n              )\n            }\n          }\n\n          // Execute the tool\n          const executionContext = {\n            toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n            context: userContext,\n            emitCustomEvent: () => {},\n          } as ToolExecutionContext<TContext>\n          let result = hasRuntimeContext\n            ? await tool.execute(args, executionContext)\n            : await tool.execute(args)\n\n          // Validate output against outputSchema if provided (for Standard\n          // Schema compliant schemas). Unlike the previous implementation we\n          // intentionally validate `undefined`/`null` results too, so a tool\n          // whose schema forbids them surfaces a validation error instead of\n          // silently passing — the schema itself decides whether they're valid.\n          if (tool.outputSchema && isStandardSchema(tool.outputSchema)) {\n            try {\n              result = parseWithStandardSchema(tool.outputSchema, result)\n            } catch (validationError: unknown) {\n              const message =\n                validationError instanceof Error\n                  ? validationError.message\n                  : 'Validation failed'\n              throw new Error(\n                `Output validation failed for tool ${tool.name}: ${message}`,\n              )\n            }\n          }\n\n          toolOutput = result\n          toolResultContent = normalizeToolResult(result)\n        } catch (error: unknown) {\n          // If tool execution fails, add error message\n          const message =\n            error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'\n          toolResultContent = `Error executing tool: ${message}`\n          toolResultState = 'output-error'\n        }\n      } else {\n        // Tool doesn't have execute function, add placeholder\n        toolResultContent = `Tool ${toolCall.function.name} does not have an execute function`\n      }\n\n      // Emit TOOL_CALL_END event\n      yield {\n        type: 'TOOL_CALL_END',\n        toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n        toolCallName: toolCall.function.name,\n        toolName: toolCall.function.name,\n        model: (() => {\n          const model = tanstackMetadata(finishEvent)?.model\n          return typeof model === 'string' ? model : undefined\n        })(),\n        timestamp: Date.now(),\n        // Typed parsed output (undefined for failed exec / client-only tools).\n        ...(toolOutput !== undefined ? { output: toolOutput } : {}),\n        result: toolResultContent,\n        ...(toolResultState !== undefined && { state: toolResultState }),\n      }\n\n      // Add tool result message\n      toolResults.push({\n        role: 'tool',\n        content: toolResultContent,\n        toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n      })\n    }\n\n    return toolResults\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Clear the tool calls map for the next iteration\n   */\n  clear(): void {\n    this.toolCallsMap.clear()\n  }\n}\n\nexport interface ToolResult {\n  toolCallId: string\n  toolName: string\n  result: any\n  state?: 'output-available' | 'output-error'\n  /** Duration of tool execution in milliseconds (only for server-executed tools) */\n  duration?: number\n  /**\n   * Parsed tool input (after JSON parse + optional Standard Schema validation).\n   * Parsed tool input after JSON parse + optional Standard Schema validation.\n   */\n  input?: unknown\n  /**\n   * Parsed tool output before wire serialization. Surfaced on engine-emitted\n   * `TOOL_CALL_END` events so consumers can read typed `output` without\n   * re-parsing `result`. Undefined on error paths and when execution is skipped.\n   */\n  output?: unknown\n}\n\nexport interface ApprovalRequest {\n  toolCallId: string\n  toolName: string\n  input: any\n  approvalId: string\n}\n\nexport interface ClientToolRequest {\n  toolCallId: string\n  toolName: string\n  input: any\n}\n\nexport interface ToolResumeExecutionState {\n  deniedToolResults?: ReadonlyMap<string, unknown>\n  cancelledToolCallIds?: ReadonlySet<string>\n}\n\nfunction approvalResolution(\n  approvals: ReadonlyMap<string, ToolApprovalResolution>,\n  toolCallId: string,\n): ToolApprovalResolution | undefined {\n  return approvals.get(toolCallId) ?? approvals.get(`approval_${toolCallId}`)\n}\n\nfunction isApproved(resolution: ToolApprovalResolution): boolean {\n  return typeof resolution === 'boolean' ? resolution : resolution.approved\n}\n\nfunction editedApprovalArgs(\n  resolution: ToolApprovalResolution,\n): unknown | undefined {\n  return typeof resolution === 'object' && resolution.approved\n    ? resolution.editedArgs\n    : undefined\n}\n\nfunction deniedApprovalResult(resolution: ToolApprovalResolution): unknown {\n  return typeof resolution === 'object' && !resolution.approved\n    ? (resolution.payload ?? { error: 'User declined tool execution' })\n    : { error: 'User declined tool execution' }\n}\n\ninterface ExecuteToolCallsResult {\n  /** Tool results ready to send to LLM */\n  results: Array<ToolResult>\n  /** Tools that need user approval before execution */\n  needsApproval: Array<ApprovalRequest>\n  /** Tools that need client-side execution */\n  needsClientExecution: Array<ClientToolRequest>\n}\n\n/**\n * Helper that runs a tool execution promise while polling for pending custom events.\n * Yields any custom events that are emitted during execution, then returns the\n * execution result.\n */\nasync function* executeWithEventPolling<T>(\n  executionPromise: Promise<T>,\n  pendingEvents: Array<CustomEvent>,\n): AsyncGenerator<CustomEvent, T, void> {\n  // Use an object to track mutable state across the async boundary\n  const state = { done: false, result: undefined as T }\n  const executionWithFlag = executionPromise.then((r) => {\n    state.done = true\n    state.result = r\n    return r\n  })\n\n  while (!state.done) {\n    // Wait for either the execution to complete or a short timeout\n    await Promise.race([\n      executionWithFlag,\n      new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10)),\n    ])\n\n    // Flush any pending events\n    let event: CustomEvent | undefined\n    while ((event = pendingEvents.shift()) !== undefined) {\n      yield event\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Final flush in case events were emitted right at completion\n  let event: CustomEvent | undefined\n  while ((event = pendingEvents.shift()) !== undefined) {\n    yield event\n  }\n\n  return state.result\n}\n\n/**\n * Apply a middleware onBeforeToolCall decision.\n * Returns the (possibly transformed) input if execution should proceed,\n * or undefined if the tool call was skipped (result already pushed).\n * Throws MiddlewareAbortError if the decision is 'abort'.\n */\nasync function applyBeforeToolCallDecision(\n  toolCall: ToolCall,\n  tool: Tool,\n  input: unknown,\n  toolName: string,\n  middlewareHooks: ToolExecutionMiddlewareHooks,\n  results: Array<ToolResult>,\n): Promise<{ proceed: true; input: unknown } | { proceed: false }> {\n  if (!middlewareHooks.onBeforeToolCall) {\n    return { proceed: true, input }\n  }\n\n  const decision = await middlewareHooks.onBeforeToolCall(toolCall, tool, input)\n  if (!decision) {\n    return { proceed: true, input }\n  }\n\n  if (decision.type === 'abort') {\n    throw new MiddlewareAbortError(decision.reason || 'Aborted by middleware')\n  }\n\n  if (decision.type === 'skip') {\n    const skipResult = decision.result\n    results.push({\n      toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n      toolName,\n      result:\n        typeof skipResult === 'string'\n          ? safeJsonParse(skipResult)\n          : (skipResult ?? null),\n      duration: 0,\n    })\n    if (middlewareHooks.onAfterToolCall) {\n      await middlewareHooks.onAfterToolCall({\n        toolCall,\n        tool,\n        toolName,\n        toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n        ok: true,\n        duration: 0,\n        result: skipResult,\n      })\n    }\n    return { proceed: false }\n  }\n\n  return { proceed: true, input: decision.args }\n}\n\n/**\n * Execute a server-side tool with event polling, output validation, and middleware hooks.\n * Yields CustomEvent chunks during execution and pushes the result to the results array.\n */\nexport async function* executeServerTool<TContext = unknown>(\n  toolCall: ToolCall,\n  tool: AnyTool,\n  toolName: string,\n  input: unknown,\n  context: ToolExecutionContext<TContext>,\n  pendingEvents: Array<CustomEvent>,\n  results: Array<ToolResult>,\n  middlewareHooks?: ToolExecutionMiddlewareHooks,\n): AsyncGenerator<CustomEvent, void, void> {\n  const startTime = Date.now()\n  try {\n    if (!tool.execute) {\n      throw new Error(`Tool ${toolName} has no execute() implementation`)\n    }\n    const executionPromise = Promise.resolve(tool.execute(input, context))\n    let result = yield* executeWithEventPolling(executionPromise, pendingEvents)\n    const duration = Date.now() - startTime\n\n    // MCP Apps: if this tool links a ui:// resource, eagerly read it and queue\n    // a `ui-resource` CUSTOM event. The MCP source stays live until the run\n    // drains (MCPManager's `connection:'close'` policy disposes on completion),\n    // so `readResource` is callable here. Fail-soft: a read error warns and\n    // emits nothing — the text result still flows.\n    await emitUiResourceIfLinked(tool, context)\n\n    // Flush remaining events (including any queued ui-resource event)\n    let pendingEvent: CustomEvent | undefined\n    while ((pendingEvent = pendingEvents.shift()) !== undefined) {\n      yield pendingEvent\n    }\n\n    // Validate output against outputSchema if provided. Validates\n    // `undefined`/`null` too — the schema decides whether they're valid.\n    if (tool.outputSchema && isStandardSchema(tool.outputSchema)) {\n      result = parseWithStandardSchema(tool.outputSchema, result)\n    }\n\n    const finalResult =\n      typeof result === 'string' ? safeJsonParse(result) : (result ?? null)\n\n    results.push({\n      toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n      toolName,\n      result: finalResult,\n      input,\n      output: finalResult,\n      duration,\n    })\n\n    if (middlewareHooks?.onAfterToolCall) {\n      await middlewareHooks.onAfterToolCall({\n        toolCall,\n        tool,\n        toolName,\n        toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n        ok: true,\n        duration,\n        result: finalResult,\n      })\n    }\n  } catch (error: unknown) {\n    const duration = Date.now() - startTime\n\n    // Flush remaining events\n    let pendingEvent: CustomEvent | undefined\n    while ((pendingEvent = pendingEvents.shift()) !== undefined) {\n      yield pendingEvent\n    }\n\n    if (error instanceof MiddlewareAbortError) {\n      throw error\n    }\n\n    const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'\n    results.push({\n      toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n      toolName,\n      result: { error: message },\n      input,\n      state: 'output-error',\n      duration,\n    })\n\n    if (middlewareHooks?.onAfterToolCall) {\n      await middlewareHooks.onAfterToolCall({\n        toolCall,\n        tool,\n        toolName,\n        toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n        ok: false,\n        duration,\n        error,\n      })\n    }\n  }\n}\n\nfunction buildClientToolResult(\n  toolCallId: string,\n  toolName: string,\n  tool: AnyTool,\n  rawResult: unknown,\n  input?: unknown,\n): ToolResult {\n  try {\n    let result = rawResult\n    if (tool.outputSchema && isStandardSchema(tool.outputSchema)) {\n      result = parseWithStandardSchema(tool.outputSchema, result)\n    }\n\n    const parsed =\n      typeof result === 'string' ? safeJsonParse(result) : (result ?? null)\n    return {\n      toolCallId,\n      toolName,\n      result: parsed,\n      input,\n      output: parsed,\n    }\n  } catch (error: unknown) {\n    const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Validation failed'\n    return {\n      toolCallId,\n      toolName,\n      result: { error: message },\n      input,\n      state: 'output-error',\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Execute tool calls based on their configuration.\n * Yields CustomEvent chunks during tool execution for real-time progress updates.\n *\n * Handles three cases:\n * 1. Client tools (no execute) - request client to execute\n * 2. Server tools with approval - check approval before executing\n * 3. Normal server tools - execute immediately\n *\n * @param toolCalls - Tool calls from the LLM\n * @param tools - Available tools with their configurations\n * @param approvals - Map keyed by toolCallId (or `approval_${toolCallId}`) → ToolApprovalResolution\n * @param clientResults - Map of client-side execution results (toolCallId -> result)\n * @param createCustomEventChunk - Factory to create CustomEvent chunks (optional)\n */\nexport async function* executeToolCalls<TContext = unknown>(\n  toolCalls: Array<ToolCall>,\n  tools: ReadonlyArray<AnyTool>,\n  approvals: Map<string, ToolApprovalResolution> = new Map(),\n  clientResults: Map<string, any> = new Map(),\n  createCustomEventChunk?: (\n    eventName: string,\n    value: Record<string, any>,\n    options?: EmitCustomEventOptions,\n  ) => CustomEvent,\n  middlewareHooks?: ToolExecutionMiddlewareHooks,\n  userContext?: TContext,\n  abortSignal?: AbortSignal,\n  resumeState?: ToolResumeExecutionState,\n): AsyncGenerator<CustomEvent, ExecuteToolCallsResult, void> {\n  const results: Array<ToolResult> = []\n  const needsApproval: Array<ApprovalRequest> = []\n  const needsClientExecution: Array<ClientToolRequest> = []\n\n  // Create tool lookup map\n  const toolMap = new Map<string, AnyTool>()\n  for (const tool of tools) {\n    toolMap.set(tool.name, tool)\n  }\n\n  // Batch gating: when any tool in the batch still needs an approval decision,\n  // defer all execution so side effects don't happen before the user decides.\n  const hasPendingApprovals = toolCalls.some((tc) => {\n    const t = toolMap.get(tc.function.name)\n    return (\n      t?.needsApproval &&\n      approvalResolution(approvals, tc.id) === undefined &&\n      !resumeState?.cancelledToolCallIds?.has(tc.id)\n    )\n  })\n\n  for (const toolCall of toolCalls) {\n    const tool = toolMap.get(toolCall.function.name)\n    const toolName = toolCall.function.name\n\n    if (!tool) {\n      // Unknown tool - return error\n      results.push({\n        toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n        toolName,\n        result: { error: `Unknown tool: ${toolName}` },\n        state: 'output-error',\n      })\n      continue\n    }\n\n    // Skip non-pending tools while approvals are outstanding\n    if (hasPendingApprovals) {\n      const isPendingApproval =\n        tool.needsApproval &&\n        approvalResolution(approvals, toolCall.id) === undefined\n      const isPlainClientRequest = !tool.needsApproval && !tool.execute\n      if (!isPendingApproval && !isPlainClientRequest) {\n        continue\n      }\n    }\n\n    if (resumeState?.cancelledToolCallIds?.has(toolCall.id)) {\n      results.push({\n        toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n        toolName,\n        result: { error: 'Tool execution cancelled' },\n        state: 'output-error',\n      })\n      continue\n    }\n\n    // Parse arguments\n    let input: unknown = {}\n    const argsStr = toolCall.function.arguments.trim() || '{}'\n    if (argsStr) {\n      try {\n        const parsed = JSON.parse(argsStr)\n        // Normalize null/non-object to {} (e.g. Anthropic empty tool_use blocks)\n        input = parsed && typeof parsed === 'object' ? parsed : {}\n      } catch {\n        results.push({\n          toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n          toolName,\n          result: {\n            error: `Failed to parse tool arguments as JSON: ${argsStr}`,\n          },\n          input,\n          state: 'output-error',\n        })\n        continue\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Validate input against inputSchema (for Standard Schema compliant schemas)\n    if (tool.inputSchema && isStandardSchema(tool.inputSchema)) {\n      try {\n        input = parseWithStandardSchema(tool.inputSchema, input)\n      } catch (validationError: unknown) {\n        const message =\n          validationError instanceof Error\n            ? validationError.message\n            : 'Validation failed'\n        results.push({\n          toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n          toolName,\n          result: {\n            error: `Input validation failed for tool ${tool.name}: ${message}`,\n          },\n          // raw parse may have failed validation — still attach best-effort input\n          input,\n          state: 'output-error',\n        })\n        continue\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Create a ToolExecutionContext for this tool call with event emission\n    const pendingEvents: Array<CustomEvent> = []\n    const context = {\n      toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n      context: userContext,\n      abortSignal,\n      emitCustomEvent: (\n        eventName: string,\n        value: Record<string, any>,\n        options?: EmitCustomEventOptions,\n      ) => {\n        if (createCustomEventChunk) {\n          pendingEvents.push(\n            createCustomEventChunk(\n              eventName,\n              {\n                ...value,\n                toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n              },\n              options,\n            ),\n          )\n        }\n      },\n    } as ToolExecutionContext<TContext>\n\n    // CASE 1: Client-side tool (no execute function)\n    if (!tool.execute) {\n      // Check if tool needs approval\n      if (tool.needsApproval) {\n        const approvalId = `approval_${toolCall.id}`\n        const resolution = approvalResolution(approvals, toolCall.id)\n\n        // Check if approval decision exists\n        if (resolution !== undefined) {\n          const approved = isApproved(resolution)\n\n          if (approved) {\n            input = editedApprovalArgs(resolution) ?? input\n            // Approved - check if client has executed\n            if (clientResults.has(toolCall.id)) {\n              results.push(\n                buildClientToolResult(\n                  toolCall.id,\n                  toolName,\n                  tool,\n                  clientResults.get(toolCall.id),\n                  input,\n                ),\n              )\n            } else {\n              // Approved but not executed yet - request client execution\n              needsClientExecution.push({\n                toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n                toolName,\n                input,\n              })\n            }\n          } else {\n            // User declined\n            results.push({\n              toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n              toolName,\n              result:\n                resumeState?.deniedToolResults?.get(toolCall.id) ??\n                deniedApprovalResult(resolution),\n              input,\n              state: 'output-error',\n            })\n          }\n        } else {\n          // Need approval first\n          needsApproval.push({\n            toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n            toolName: toolCall.function.name,\n            input,\n            approvalId,\n          })\n        }\n      } else {\n        // No approval needed - check if client has executed\n        if (clientResults.has(toolCall.id)) {\n          results.push(\n            buildClientToolResult(\n              toolCall.id,\n              toolName,\n              tool,\n              clientResults.get(toolCall.id),\n              input,\n            ),\n          )\n        } else {\n          // Request client execution\n          needsClientExecution.push({\n            toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n            toolName,\n            input,\n          })\n        }\n      }\n      continue\n    }\n\n    // CASE 2: Server tool with approval required\n    if (tool.needsApproval) {\n      const approvalId = `approval_${toolCall.id}`\n      const resolution = approvalResolution(approvals, toolCall.id)\n\n      // Check if approval decision exists\n      if (resolution !== undefined) {\n        const approved = isApproved(resolution)\n\n        if (approved) {\n          input = editedApprovalArgs(resolution) ?? input\n          // Apply middleware before-hook for approved tools\n          if (middlewareHooks) {\n            const decision = await applyBeforeToolCallDecision(\n              toolCall,\n              tool,\n              input,\n              toolName,\n              middlewareHooks,\n              results,\n            )\n            if (!decision.proceed) continue\n            input = decision.input\n          }\n\n          yield* executeServerTool(\n            toolCall,\n            tool,\n            toolName,\n            input,\n            context,\n            pendingEvents,\n            results,\n            middlewareHooks,\n          )\n        } else {\n          // User declined\n          results.push({\n            toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n            toolName,\n            result:\n              resumeState?.deniedToolResults?.get(toolCall.id) ??\n              deniedApprovalResult(resolution),\n            input,\n            state: 'output-error',\n          })\n        }\n      } else {\n        // Need approval\n        needsApproval.push({\n          toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n          toolName,\n          input,\n          approvalId,\n        })\n      }\n      continue\n    }\n\n    // CASE 3: Normal server tool - execute immediately\n    if (middlewareHooks) {\n      const decision = await applyBeforeToolCallDecision(\n        toolCall,\n        tool,\n        input,\n        toolName,\n        middlewareHooks,\n        results,\n      )\n      if (!decision.proceed) continue\n      input = decision.input\n    }\n\n    yield* executeServerTool(\n      toolCall,\n      tool,\n      toolName,\n      input,\n      context,\n      pendingEvents,\n      results,\n      middlewareHooks,\n    )\n  }\n\n  return { results, needsApproval, needsClientExecution 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+{"version":3,"file":"tool-calls.js","names":[],"sources":["../../../../../src/activities/chat/tools/tool-calls.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import { normalizeToolResult } from '../../../utilities/tool-result'\nimport { tanstackMetadata } from '../../../utilities/merge-metadata'\nimport { isProviderExecutedToolCall } from '../../../utilities/provider-executed'\nimport type { AdapterYieldChunk } from '../../../utilities/adapter-yield-chunk'\nimport { isStandardSchema, parseWithStandardSchema } from './schema-converter'\nimport type { ToolApprovalResolution } from '../../../interrupts'\nimport type {\n  AnyTool,\n  ContentPart,\n  CustomEvent,\n  EmitCustomEventOptions,\n  Interrupt,\n  ModelMessage,\n  RunFinishedEvent,\n  StreamChunk,\n  Tool,\n  ToolCall,\n  ToolCallArgsEvent,\n  ToolCallEndEvent,\n  ToolCallStartEvent,\n  ToolExecutionContext,\n  ToolOutputState,\n} from '../../../types'\nimport type {\n  AfterToolCallInfo,\n  BeforeToolCallDecision,\n} from '../middleware/types'\nimport type { McpResourceReadResult } from '../mcp/types'\nimport type {\n  ContextFromTool,\n  DefinedContext,\n  MergeContext,\n  UnionToIntersection,\n} from '../runtime-context-types'\n\nfunction safeJsonParse(value: string): unknown {\n  try {\n    return JSON.parse(value)\n  } catch {\n    return value\n  }\n}\n\n/** Marks the synthetic tool that runs a subagent. */\nexport const SUBAGENT_TOOL = Symbol.for('tanstack.ai.subagentTool')\n\n/** Set on the tool context of a subagent tool. Streams a child chunk live. */\nexport const EMIT_STREAM_CHUNK = Symbol.for('tanstack.ai.emitStreamChunk')\n\n/** What a subagent tool's `execute` returns. */\nexport interface SubagentToolOutcome {\n  subagentRunId: string\n  text: string\n  error?: string\n  /** Set when the child stopped for outside input. The tool call stays open. */\n  interrupts?: Array<Interrupt>\n}\n\nfunction isSubagentTool(tool: AnyTool): boolean {\n  return (tool as { [SUBAGENT_TOOL]?: true })[SUBAGENT_TOOL] === true\n}\n\n/**\n * MCP Apps metadata attached to a server tool at discovery (see\n * `@tanstack/ai-mcp` discovery + `MCPManager.discover()`).\n *\n * - `uiResourceUri` / `serverId` are stamped by ai-mcp at tool discovery.\n * - `readResource` is bound by `MCPManager.discover()` (the one site that has\n *   both the tool and its originating source) so the resource can be eagerly\n *   read at the emit site. Under `chat()`-managed MCP lifecycle\n *   (`connection:'close'`), the MCP source is not disposed until the run\n *   drains, so `readResource` is still live at this emit point. Note: a caller\n *   who closes the MCP source early (outside `chat()`'s managed lifecycle)\n *   degrades fail-soft — `readResource` may reject, the widget is absent, but\n *   the tool result still flows to the model.\n *   `@tanstack/ai` never imports `@tanstack/ai-mcp`; this travels structurally\n *   on the tool.\n */\ninterface McpToolAppMeta {\n  uiResourceUri?: string\n  serverId?: string\n  /** Server-native (unprefixed) MCP tool name — used as the renderer's toolName. */\n  serverToolName?: string\n  readResource?: (uri: string) => Promise<McpResourceReadResult>\n}\n\nfunction readMcpAppMeta(tool: AnyTool): McpToolAppMeta | undefined {\n  const meta = (tool.metadata as { mcp?: McpToolAppMeta } | undefined)?.mcp\n  return meta\n}\n\n/**\n * Eagerly read a tool's linked `ui://` resource (MCP Apps) and emit a\n * `ui-resource` CUSTOM event so the client can render the widget. The model\n * still receives the normal text tool-result; the widget rides alongside and\n * never enters model input.\n *\n * Fail-soft: any read error logs a warning and emits nothing — it never throws,\n * so the normal tool-result still flows and a broken widget cannot break the run.\n */\nasync function emitUiResourceIfLinked<TContext>(\n  tool: AnyTool,\n  context: ToolExecutionContext<TContext>,\n): Promise<void> {\n  const mcp = readMcpAppMeta(tool)\n  const uiUri = mcp?.uiResourceUri\n  if (!uiUri || !mcp.readResource) return\n\n  // The try covers ONLY the fallible read — keep `emitCustomEvent` out of it so\n  // an exception from the emit path can't be mislabeled as a read failure.\n  let matched: McpResourceReadResult['contents'][number] | undefined\n  try {\n    const res = await mcp.readResource(uiUri)\n    // Emit ONLY the content whose uri matches the requested `uiUri`. A source\n    // can return unrelated contents; falling back to `contents[0]` would risk\n    // rendering a widget that doesn't correspond to the linked resource. This\n    // is a display widget — a mismatched resource is worse than none, so if no\n    // content matches we fail-soft (warn + return) rather than emit.\n    matched = res.contents.find((c) => c.uri === uiUri)\n  } catch (err) {\n    // fail-soft — the text tool-result already flows; a broken widget must\n    // not break the run.\n    console.warn(`[mcp-apps] failed to read ui resource ${uiUri}:`, err)\n    return\n  }\n  if (!matched) {\n    console.warn(\n      `[mcp-apps] ui resource ${uiUri} returned no content matching that uri; not emitting`,\n    )\n    return\n  }\n  // NOTE: `toolCallId` is intentionally NOT set here — it is stamped onto\n  // every emitted event by the `executeToolCalls` context wrapper, so the\n  // UIResourceEvent.value.toolCallId / UIResourcePart.toolCallId contract is\n  // still satisfied downstream.\n  context.emitCustomEvent('ui-resource', {\n    resource: {\n      uri: matched.uri,\n      mimeType: matched.mimeType ?? 'text/html',\n      text: matched.text,\n      blob: matched.blob,\n    },\n    serverId: mcp.serverId,\n    toolName: mcp.serverToolName ?? tool.name,\n    meta: undefined,\n  })\n}\n\n/**\n * Optional middleware hooks for tool execution.\n * When provided, these callbacks are invoked before/after each tool execution.\n */\nexport interface ToolExecutionMiddlewareHooks {\n  onBeforeToolCall?: (\n    toolCall: ToolCall,\n    tool: Tool | undefined,\n    args: unknown,\n  ) => Promise<BeforeToolCallDecision>\n  onAfterToolCall?: (info: AfterToolCallInfo) => Promise<void>\n}\n\n/**\n * Error thrown when middleware decides to abort the chat run during tool execution.\n */\nexport class MiddlewareAbortError extends Error {\n  constructor(reason: string) {\n    super(reason)\n    this.name = 'MiddlewareAbortError'\n  }\n}\n\n// The leaf context-inference primitives (ContextFromTool, MergeContext,\n// UnionToIntersection, DefinedContext) are shared with the chat activity\n// options layer — see ../runtime-context-types.\ntype RequiredContextFromToolUnion<T> = T extends unknown\n  ? undefined extends ContextFromTool<T>\n    ? never\n    : ContextFromTool<T>\n  : never\n\ntype ContextFromToolUnion<T> = [\n  UnionToIntersection<DefinedContext<ContextFromTool<T>>>,\n] extends [never]\n  ? unknown\n  : [RequiredContextFromToolUnion<T>] extends [never]\n    ? UnionToIntersection<DefinedContext<ContextFromTool<T>>> | undefined\n    : UnionToIntersection<DefinedContext<ContextFromTool<T>>>\n\ntype ContextFromTools<TTools> = TTools extends readonly [\n  infer THead,\n  ...infer TTail,\n]\n  ? MergeContext<ContextFromTool<THead>, ContextFromTools<TTail>>\n  : TTools extends ReadonlyArray<infer TTool>\n    ? ContextFromToolUnion<TTool>\n    : unknown\n\ntype ExecuteToolsContextArgs<TContext> = undefined extends TContext\n  ? [userContext?: TContext]\n  : [userContext: TContext]\n\n/**\n * Manages tool call accumulation and execution for the chat() method's automatic tool execution loop.\n *\n * Responsibilities:\n * - Accumulates streaming tool call events (ID, name, arguments)\n * - Validates tool calls (filters out incomplete ones)\n * - Executes tool `execute` functions with parsed arguments\n * - Emits `TOOL_CALL_END` events for client visibility\n * - Returns tool result messages for conversation history\n *\n * This class is used internally by the AI.chat() method to handle the automatic\n * tool execution loop. It can also be used independently for custom tool execution logic.\n *\n * @example\n * ```typescript\n * const manager = new ToolCallManager(tools);\n *\n * // During streaming, accumulate tool calls\n * for await (const chunk of stream) {\n *   if (chunk.type === 'TOOL_CALL_START') {\n *     manager.addToolCallStartEvent(chunk);\n *   } else if (chunk.type === 'TOOL_CALL_ARGS') {\n *     manager.addToolCallArgsEvent(chunk);\n *   }\n * }\n *\n * // After stream completes, execute tools\n * if (manager.hasToolCalls()) {\n *   const toolResults = yield* manager.executeTools(finishEvent);\n *   messages = [...messages, ...toolResults];\n *   manager.clear();\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport class ToolCallManager<\n  TToolsOrContext = ReadonlyArray<AnyTool>,\n  TContext = TToolsOrContext extends ReadonlyArray<AnyTool>\n    ? ContextFromTools<TToolsOrContext>\n    : TToolsOrContext,\n> {\n  private readonly toolCallsMap = new Map<number, ToolCall>()\n  private readonly tools: TToolsOrContext extends ReadonlyArray<AnyTool>\n    ? TToolsOrContext\n    : ReadonlyArray<AnyTool>\n\n  constructor(\n    tools: TToolsOrContext extends ReadonlyArray<AnyTool>\n      ? TToolsOrContext\n      : ReadonlyArray<AnyTool>,\n  ) {\n    this.tools = tools\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Add a TOOL_CALL_START event to begin tracking a tool call (AG-UI)\n   */\n  addToolCallStartEvent(event: ToolCallStartEvent): void {\n    // AG-UI's TOOL_CALL_START carries no index, and a non-first-party or\n    // malformed producer can send a second START for a toolCallId that is\n    // already tracked. Without this guard, a repeat with the same index\n    // overwrites the slot (wiping any TOOL_CALL_ARGS already accumulated),\n    // and a repeat with a missing/different index inserts a duplicate row\n    // that getToolCalls() returns twice, running the tool twice.\n    for (const toolCall of this.toolCallsMap.values()) {\n      if (toolCall.id === event.toolCallId) return\n    }\n    const index = (event as AdapterYieldChunk).index ?? this.toolCallsMap.size\n    const name = event.toolCallName ?? event.toolName\n    this.toolCallsMap.set(index, {\n      id: event.toolCallId,\n      type: 'function',\n      function: {\n        name,\n        arguments: '',\n      },\n      ...(event.metadata !== undefined && { metadata: event.metadata }),\n    })\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Add a TOOL_CALL_ARGS event to accumulate arguments (AG-UI)\n   */\n  addToolCallArgsEvent(event: ToolCallArgsEvent): void {\n    const extra = event as AdapterYieldChunk\n    for (const [, toolCall] of this.toolCallsMap.entries()) {\n      if (toolCall.id === event.toolCallId) {\n        if (typeof extra.args === 'string' && extra.args !== '') {\n          toolCall.function.arguments = extra.args\n        } else {\n          toolCall.function.arguments += event.delta\n        }\n        break\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Complete a tool call with its final input\n   * Called when TOOL_CALL_END is received\n   */\n  completeToolCall(event: ToolCallEndEvent): void {\n    for (const toolCall of this.toolCallsMap.values()) {\n      if (toolCall.id !== event.toolCallId) continue\n      if (event.input === undefined) return\n      const normalized =\n        event.input && typeof event.input === 'object' ? event.input : {}\n      toolCall.function.arguments = JSON.stringify(normalized)\n      return\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Check if there are any complete tool calls to execute\n   */\n  hasToolCalls(): boolean {\n    return this.getToolCalls().length > 0\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Get all complete tool calls (filtered for valid ID and name)\n   */\n  getToolCalls(): Array<ToolCall> {\n    return Array.from(this.toolCallsMap.values()).filter(\n      (tc) => tc.id && tc.function.name && tc.function.name.trim().length > 0,\n    )\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Execute all tool calls and return tool result messages\n   * Yields TOOL_CALL_END events for streaming\n   * @param finishEvent - RUN_FINISHED event from the stream\n   */\n  async *executeTools(\n    finishEvent: RunFinishedEvent,\n    ...contextArgs: ExecuteToolsContextArgs<TContext>\n  ): AsyncGenerator<AdapterYieldChunk, Array<ModelMessage>, void> {\n    const toolCallsArray = this.getToolCalls()\n    const toolResults: Array<ModelMessage> = []\n    const hasRuntimeContext = contextArgs.length > 0\n    const userContext = contextArgs[0]\n\n    for (const toolCall of toolCallsArray) {\n      const tool = this.tools.find((t) => t.name === toolCall.function.name)\n\n      let toolResultContent: string | Array<ContentPart>\n      let toolResultState: ToolOutputState | undefined\n      // Holds the parsed/validated execution output before serialization.\n      // Stays `undefined` when the tool has no `execute` (client-only\n      // tools) or when execution throws.\n      let toolOutput: unknown\n      if (tool?.execute) {\n        try {\n          // Parse arguments (normalize null/non-object to {} for empty tool_use blocks)\n          let args: unknown\n          try {\n            const argsString = toolCall.function.arguments.trim() || '{}'\n            const parsed = JSON.parse(argsString)\n            args = parsed && typeof parsed === 'object' ? parsed : {}\n          } catch (parseError) {\n            throw new Error(\n              `Failed to parse tool arguments as JSON: ${toolCall.function.arguments}`,\n            )\n          }\n\n          // Validate input against inputSchema (for Standard Schema compliant schemas)\n          if (tool.inputSchema && isStandardSchema(tool.inputSchema)) {\n            try {\n              args = parseWithStandardSchema(tool.inputSchema, args)\n            } catch (validationError: unknown) {\n              const message =\n                validationError instanceof Error\n                  ? validationError.message\n                  : 'Validation failed'\n              throw new Error(\n                `Input validation failed for tool ${tool.name}: ${message}`,\n              )\n            }\n          }\n\n          // Execute the tool\n          const executionContext = {\n            toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n            context: userContext,\n            emitCustomEvent: () => {},\n          } as ToolExecutionContext<TContext>\n          let result = hasRuntimeContext\n            ? await tool.execute(args, executionContext)\n            : await tool.execute(args)\n\n          // Validate output against outputSchema if provided (for Standard\n          // Schema compliant schemas). Unlike the previous implementation we\n          // intentionally validate `undefined`/`null` results too, so a tool\n          // whose schema forbids them surfaces a validation error instead of\n          // silently passing — the schema itself decides whether they're valid.\n          if (tool.outputSchema && isStandardSchema(tool.outputSchema)) {\n            try {\n              result = parseWithStandardSchema(tool.outputSchema, result)\n            } catch (validationError: unknown) {\n              const message =\n                validationError instanceof Error\n                  ? validationError.message\n                  : 'Validation failed'\n              throw new Error(\n                `Output validation failed for tool ${tool.name}: ${message}`,\n              )\n            }\n          }\n\n          toolOutput = result\n          toolResultContent = normalizeToolResult(result)\n        } catch (error: unknown) {\n          // If tool execution fails, add error message\n          const message =\n            error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'\n          toolResultContent = `Error executing tool: ${message}`\n          toolResultState = 'output-error'\n        }\n      } else {\n        // Tool doesn't have execute function, add placeholder\n        toolResultContent = `Tool ${toolCall.function.name} does not have an execute function`\n      }\n\n      // Emit TOOL_CALL_END event\n      yield {\n        type: 'TOOL_CALL_END',\n        toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n        toolCallName: toolCall.function.name,\n        toolName: toolCall.function.name,\n        model: (() => {\n          const model = tanstackMetadata(finishEvent)?.model\n          return typeof model === 'string' ? model : undefined\n        })(),\n        timestamp: Date.now(),\n        // Typed parsed output (undefined for failed exec / client-only tools).\n        ...(toolOutput !== undefined ? { output: toolOutput } : {}),\n        result: toolResultContent,\n        ...(toolResultState !== undefined && { state: toolResultState }),\n      }\n\n      // Add tool result message\n      toolResults.push({\n        role: 'tool',\n        content: toolResultContent,\n        toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n      })\n    }\n\n    return toolResults\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Clear the tool calls map for the next iteration\n   */\n  clear(): void {\n    this.toolCallsMap.clear()\n  }\n}\n\nexport interface ToolResult {\n  toolCallId: string\n  toolName: string\n  result: any\n  state?: 'output-available' | 'output-error'\n  /** Duration of tool execution in milliseconds (only for server-executed tools) */\n  duration?: number\n  /**\n   * Parsed tool input (after JSON parse + optional Standard Schema validation).\n   * Parsed tool input after JSON parse + optional Standard Schema validation.\n   */\n  input?: unknown\n  /**\n   * Parsed tool output before wire serialization. Surfaced on engine-emitted\n   * `TOOL_CALL_END` events so consumers can read typed `output` without\n   * re-parsing `result`. Undefined on error paths and when execution is skipped.\n   */\n  output?: unknown\n}\n\nexport interface ApprovalRequest {\n  toolCallId: string\n  toolName: string\n  input: any\n  approvalId: string\n}\n\nexport interface ClientToolRequest {\n  toolCallId: string\n  toolName: string\n  input: any\n}\n\nexport interface ToolResumeExecutionState {\n  deniedToolResults?: ReadonlyMap<string, unknown>\n  cancelledToolCallIds?: ReadonlySet<string>\n}\n\nfunction approvalResolution(\n  approvals: ReadonlyMap<string, ToolApprovalResolution>,\n  toolCallId: string,\n): ToolApprovalResolution | undefined {\n  return approvals.get(toolCallId) ?? approvals.get(`approval_${toolCallId}`)\n}\n\nfunction isApproved(resolution: ToolApprovalResolution): boolean {\n  return typeof resolution === 'boolean' ? resolution : resolution.approved\n}\n\nfunction editedApprovalArgs(\n  resolution: ToolApprovalResolution,\n): unknown | undefined {\n  return typeof resolution === 'object' && resolution.approved\n    ? resolution.editedArgs\n    : undefined\n}\n\nfunction deniedApprovalResult(resolution: ToolApprovalResolution): unknown {\n  return typeof resolution === 'object' && !resolution.approved\n    ? (resolution.payload ?? { error: 'User declined tool execution' })\n    : { error: 'User declined tool execution' }\n}\n\ninterface ExecuteToolCallsResult {\n  /** Tool results ready to send to LLM */\n  results: Array<ToolResult>\n  /** Tools that need user approval before execution */\n  needsApproval: Array<ApprovalRequest>\n  /** Tools that need client-side execution */\n  needsClientExecution: Array<ClientToolRequest>\n  /** Interrupts raised by subagents that run as tools */\n  subagentInterrupts: Array<Interrupt>\n}\n\n/**\n * Helper that runs a tool execution promise while polling for pending custom events.\n * Yields any custom events that are emitted during execution, then returns the\n * execution result.\n */\nasync function* executeWithEventPolling<T>(\n  executionPromise: Promise<T>,\n  pendingEvents: Array<CustomEvent | StreamChunk>,\n): AsyncGenerator<CustomEvent | StreamChunk, T, void> {\n  // Use an object to track mutable state across the async boundary\n  const state = { done: false, result: undefined as T }\n  const executionWithFlag = executionPromise.then((r) => {\n    state.done = true\n    state.result = r\n    return r\n  })\n\n  while (!state.done) {\n    // Wait for either the execution to complete or a short timeout\n    await Promise.race([\n      executionWithFlag,\n      new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10)),\n    ])\n\n    // Flush any pending events\n    let event: CustomEvent | StreamChunk | undefined\n    while ((event = pendingEvents.shift()) !== undefined) {\n      yield event\n    }\n  }\n\n  // Final flush in case events were emitted right at completion\n  let event: CustomEvent | StreamChunk | undefined\n  while ((event = pendingEvents.shift()) !== undefined) {\n    yield event\n  }\n\n  return state.result\n}\n\n/**\n * Apply a middleware onBeforeToolCall decision.\n * Returns the (possibly transformed) input if execution should proceed,\n * or undefined if the tool call was skipped (result already pushed).\n * Throws MiddlewareAbortError if the decision is 'abort'.\n */\nasync function applyBeforeToolCallDecision(\n  toolCall: ToolCall,\n  tool: Tool,\n  input: unknown,\n  toolName: string,\n  middlewareHooks: ToolExecutionMiddlewareHooks,\n  results: Array<ToolResult>,\n): Promise<{ proceed: true; input: unknown } | { proceed: false }> {\n  if (!middlewareHooks.onBeforeToolCall) {\n    return { proceed: true, input }\n  }\n\n  const decision = await middlewareHooks.onBeforeToolCall(toolCall, tool, input)\n  if (!decision) {\n    return { proceed: true, input }\n  }\n\n  if (decision.type === 'abort') {\n    throw new MiddlewareAbortError(decision.reason || 'Aborted by middleware')\n  }\n\n  if (decision.type === 'skip') {\n    const skipResult = decision.result\n    results.push({\n      toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n      toolName,\n      result:\n        typeof skipResult === 'string'\n          ? safeJsonParse(skipResult)\n          : (skipResult ?? null),\n      duration: 0,\n    })\n    if (middlewareHooks.onAfterToolCall) {\n      await middlewareHooks.onAfterToolCall({\n        toolCall,\n        tool,\n        toolName,\n        toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n        ok: true,\n        duration: 0,\n        result: skipResult,\n      })\n    }\n    return { proceed: false }\n  }\n\n  return { proceed: true, input: decision.args }\n}\n\n/**\n * Execute a server-side tool with event polling, output validation, and middleware hooks.\n * Yields CustomEvent chunks during execution and pushes the result to the results array.\n */\nexport async function* executeServerTool<TContext = unknown>(\n  toolCall: ToolCall,\n  tool: AnyTool,\n  toolName: string,\n  input: unknown,\n  context: ToolExecutionContext<TContext>,\n  pendingEvents: Array<CustomEvent | StreamChunk>,\n  results: Array<ToolResult>,\n  middlewareHooks?: ToolExecutionMiddlewareHooks,\n  subagentInterrupts?: Array<Interrupt>,\n): AsyncGenerator<CustomEvent | StreamChunk, void, void> {\n  const startTime = Date.now()\n  try {\n    if (!tool.execute) {\n      throw new Error(`Tool ${toolName} has no execute() implementation`)\n    }\n    const subagent = isSubagentTool(tool)\n    if (subagent) {\n      Object.assign(context, {\n        [EMIT_STREAM_CHUNK]: (chunk: StreamChunk) => pendingEvents.push(chunk),\n      })\n    }\n    const executionPromise = Promise.resolve(tool.execute(input, context))\n    let result = yield* executeWithEventPolling(executionPromise, pendingEvents)\n    const duration = Date.now() - startTime\n\n    if (subagent) {\n      const outcome = result as SubagentToolOutcome\n      if (outcome.interrupts?.length) {\n        // The child waits for outside input. Leave the call open so the\n        // resume run executes it again and continues the same child.\n        subagentInterrupts?.push(...outcome.interrupts)\n        return\n      }\n      const modelResult = outcome.error\n        ? { subagentRunId: outcome.subagentRunId, error: outcome.error }\n        : { subagentRunId: outcome.subagentRunId, result: outcome.text }\n      results.push({\n        toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n        toolName,\n        result: modelResult,\n        input,\n        output: modelResult,\n        duration,\n        ...(outcome.error ? { state: 'output-error' as const } : {}),\n      })\n      await middlewareHooks?.onAfterToolCall?.({\n        toolCall,\n        tool,\n        toolName,\n        toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n        duration,\n        ...(outcome.error\n          ? { ok: false as const, error: new Error(outcome.error) }\n          : { ok: true as const, result: modelResult }),\n      })\n      return\n    }\n\n    // MCP Apps: if this tool links a ui:// resource, eagerly read it and queue\n    // a `ui-resource` CUSTOM event. The MCP source stays live until the run\n    // drains (MCPManager's `connection:'close'` policy disposes on completion),\n    // so `readResource` is callable here. Fail-soft: a read error warns and\n    // emits nothing — the text result still flows.\n    await emitUiResourceIfLinked(tool, context)\n\n    // Flush remaining events (including any queued ui-resource event)\n    let pendingEvent: CustomEvent | StreamChunk | undefined\n    while ((pendingEvent = pendingEvents.shift()) !== undefined) {\n      yield pendingEvent\n    }\n\n    // Validate output against outputSchema if provided. Validates\n    // `undefined`/`null` too — the schema decides whether they're valid.\n    if (tool.outputSchema && isStandardSchema(tool.outputSchema)) {\n      result = parseWithStandardSchema(tool.outputSchema, result)\n    }\n\n    const finalResult =\n      typeof result === 'string' ? safeJsonParse(result) : (result ?? null)\n\n    results.push({\n      toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n      toolName,\n      result: finalResult,\n      input,\n      output: finalResult,\n      duration,\n    })\n\n    if (middlewareHooks?.onAfterToolCall) {\n      await middlewareHooks.onAfterToolCall({\n        toolCall,\n        tool,\n        toolName,\n        toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n        ok: true,\n        duration,\n        result: finalResult,\n      })\n    }\n  } catch (error: unknown) {\n    const duration = Date.now() - startTime\n\n    // Flush remaining events\n    let pendingEvent: CustomEvent | StreamChunk | undefined\n    while ((pendingEvent = pendingEvents.shift()) !== undefined) {\n      yield pendingEvent\n    }\n\n    if (error instanceof MiddlewareAbortError) {\n      throw error\n    }\n\n    const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'\n    results.push({\n      toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n      toolName,\n      result: { error: message },\n      input,\n      state: 'output-error',\n      duration,\n    })\n\n    if (middlewareHooks?.onAfterToolCall) {\n      await middlewareHooks.onAfterToolCall({\n        toolCall,\n        tool,\n        toolName,\n        toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n        ok: false,\n        duration,\n        error,\n      })\n    }\n  }\n}\n\nfunction buildClientToolResult(\n  toolCallId: string,\n  toolName: string,\n  tool: AnyTool,\n  rawResult: unknown,\n  input?: unknown,\n): ToolResult {\n  try {\n    let result = rawResult\n    if (tool.outputSchema && isStandardSchema(tool.outputSchema)) {\n      result = parseWithStandardSchema(tool.outputSchema, result)\n    }\n\n    const parsed =\n      typeof result === 'string' ? safeJsonParse(result) : (result ?? null)\n    return {\n      toolCallId,\n      toolName,\n      result: parsed,\n      input,\n      output: parsed,\n    }\n  } catch (error: unknown) {\n    const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Validation failed'\n    return {\n      toolCallId,\n      toolName,\n      result: { error: message },\n      input,\n      state: 'output-error',\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Execute tool calls based on their configuration.\n * Yields CustomEvent chunks during tool execution for real-time progress updates.\n *\n * Handles three cases:\n * 1. Client tools (no execute) - request client to execute\n * 2. Server tools with approval - check approval before executing\n * 3. Normal server tools - execute immediately\n *\n * @param toolCalls - Tool calls from the LLM\n * @param tools - Available tools with their configurations\n * @param approvals - Map keyed by toolCallId (or `approval_${toolCallId}`) → ToolApprovalResolution\n * @param clientResults - Map of client-side execution results (toolCallId -> result)\n * @param createCustomEventChunk - Factory to create CustomEvent chunks (optional)\n */\nexport async function* executeToolCalls<TContext = unknown>(\n  toolCalls: Array<ToolCall>,\n  tools: ReadonlyArray<AnyTool>,\n  approvals: Map<string, ToolApprovalResolution> = new Map(),\n  clientResults: Map<string, any> = new Map(),\n  createCustomEventChunk?: (\n    eventName: string,\n    value: Record<string, any>,\n    options?: EmitCustomEventOptions,\n  ) => CustomEvent,\n  middlewareHooks?: ToolExecutionMiddlewareHooks,\n  userContext?: TContext,\n  abortSignal?: AbortSignal,\n  resumeState?: ToolResumeExecutionState,\n): AsyncGenerator<CustomEvent | StreamChunk, ExecuteToolCallsResult, void> {\n  const results: Array<ToolResult> = []\n  const needsApproval: Array<ApprovalRequest> = []\n  const needsClientExecution: Array<ClientToolRequest> = []\n  const subagentInterrupts: Array<Interrupt> = []\n\n  // Create tool lookup map\n  const toolMap = new Map<string, AnyTool>()\n  for (const tool of tools) {\n    toolMap.set(tool.name, tool)\n  }\n\n  // Batch gating: when any tool in the batch still needs an approval decision,\n  // defer all execution so side effects don't happen before the user decides.\n  const hasPendingApprovals = toolCalls.some((tc) => {\n    const t = toolMap.get(tc.function.name)\n    return (\n      t?.needsApproval &&\n      approvalResolution(approvals, tc.id) === undefined &&\n      !resumeState?.cancelledToolCallIds?.has(tc.id)\n    )\n  })\n\n  for (const toolCall of toolCalls) {\n    // Provider-executed tools (Anthropic web_search / web_fetch) already ran\n    // inside the provider response and carry their result on the call's\n    // metadata. They have no execute() and must not become client requests.\n    if (isProviderExecutedToolCall(toolCall)) continue\n\n    const tool = toolMap.get(toolCall.function.name)\n    const toolName = toolCall.function.name\n\n    if (!tool) {\n      // Unknown tool - return error\n      results.push({\n        toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n        toolName,\n        result: { error: `Unknown tool: ${toolName}` },\n        state: 'output-error',\n      })\n      continue\n    }\n\n    // Skip non-pending tools while approvals are outstanding\n    if (hasPendingApprovals) {\n      const isPendingApproval =\n        tool.needsApproval &&\n        approvalResolution(approvals, toolCall.id) === undefined\n      const isPlainClientRequest = !tool.needsApproval && !tool.execute\n      if (!isPendingApproval && !isPlainClientRequest) {\n        continue\n      }\n    }\n\n    if (resumeState?.cancelledToolCallIds?.has(toolCall.id)) {\n      results.push({\n        toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n        toolName,\n        result: { error: 'Tool execution cancelled' },\n        state: 'output-error',\n      })\n      continue\n    }\n\n    // Parse arguments\n    let input: unknown = {}\n    const argsStr = toolCall.function.arguments.trim() || '{}'\n    if (argsStr) {\n      try {\n        const parsed = JSON.parse(argsStr)\n        // Normalize null/non-object to {} (e.g. Anthropic empty tool_use blocks)\n        input = parsed && typeof parsed === 'object' ? parsed : {}\n      } catch {\n        results.push({\n          toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n          toolName,\n          result: {\n            error: `Failed to parse tool arguments as JSON: ${argsStr}`,\n          },\n          input,\n          state: 'output-error',\n        })\n        continue\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Validate input against inputSchema (for Standard Schema compliant schemas)\n    if (tool.inputSchema && isStandardSchema(tool.inputSchema)) {\n      try {\n        input = parseWithStandardSchema(tool.inputSchema, input)\n      } catch (validationError: unknown) {\n        const message =\n          validationError instanceof Error\n            ? validationError.message\n            : 'Validation failed'\n        results.push({\n          toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n          toolName,\n          result: {\n            error: `Input validation failed for tool ${tool.name}: ${message}`,\n          },\n          // raw parse may have failed validation — still attach best-effort input\n          input,\n          state: 'output-error',\n        })\n        continue\n      }\n    }\n\n    // Create a ToolExecutionContext for this tool call with event emission\n    const pendingEvents: Array<CustomEvent | StreamChunk> = []\n    const context = {\n      toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n      context: userContext,\n      abortSignal,\n      emitCustomEvent: (\n        eventName: string,\n        value: Record<string, any>,\n        options?: EmitCustomEventOptions,\n      ) => {\n        if (createCustomEventChunk) {\n          pendingEvents.push(\n            createCustomEventChunk(\n              eventName,\n              {\n                ...value,\n                toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n              },\n              options,\n            ),\n          )\n        }\n      },\n    } as ToolExecutionContext<TContext>\n\n    // CASE 1: Client-side tool (no execute function)\n    if (!tool.execute) {\n      // Check if tool needs approval\n      if (tool.needsApproval) {\n        const approvalId = `approval_${toolCall.id}`\n        const resolution = approvalResolution(approvals, toolCall.id)\n\n        // Check if approval decision exists\n        if (resolution !== undefined) {\n          const approved = isApproved(resolution)\n\n          if (approved) {\n            input = editedApprovalArgs(resolution) ?? input\n            // Approved - check if client has executed\n            if (clientResults.has(toolCall.id)) {\n              results.push(\n                buildClientToolResult(\n                  toolCall.id,\n                  toolName,\n                  tool,\n                  clientResults.get(toolCall.id),\n                  input,\n                ),\n              )\n            } else {\n              // Approved but not executed yet - request client execution\n              needsClientExecution.push({\n                toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n                toolName,\n                input,\n              })\n            }\n          } else {\n            // User declined\n            results.push({\n              toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n              toolName,\n              result:\n                resumeState?.deniedToolResults?.get(toolCall.id) ??\n                deniedApprovalResult(resolution),\n              input,\n              state: 'output-error',\n            })\n          }\n        } else {\n          // Need approval first\n          needsApproval.push({\n            toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n            toolName: toolCall.function.name,\n            input,\n            approvalId,\n          })\n        }\n      } else {\n        // No approval needed - check if client has executed\n        if (clientResults.has(toolCall.id)) {\n          results.push(\n            buildClientToolResult(\n              toolCall.id,\n              toolName,\n              tool,\n              clientResults.get(toolCall.id),\n              input,\n            ),\n          )\n        } else {\n          // Request client execution\n          needsClientExecution.push({\n            toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n            toolName,\n            input,\n          })\n        }\n      }\n      continue\n    }\n\n    // CASE 2: Server tool with approval required\n    if (tool.needsApproval) {\n      const approvalId = `approval_${toolCall.id}`\n      const resolution = approvalResolution(approvals, toolCall.id)\n\n      // Check if approval decision exists\n      if (resolution !== undefined) {\n        const approved = isApproved(resolution)\n\n        if (approved) {\n          input = editedApprovalArgs(resolution) ?? input\n          // Apply middleware before-hook for approved tools\n          if (middlewareHooks) {\n            const decision = await applyBeforeToolCallDecision(\n              toolCall,\n              tool,\n              input,\n              toolName,\n              middlewareHooks,\n              results,\n            )\n            if (!decision.proceed) continue\n            input = decision.input\n          }\n\n          yield* executeServerTool(\n            toolCall,\n            tool,\n            toolName,\n            input,\n            context,\n            pendingEvents,\n            results,\n            middlewareHooks,\n            subagentInterrupts,\n          )\n        } else {\n          // User declined\n          results.push({\n            toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n            toolName,\n            result:\n              resumeState?.deniedToolResults?.get(toolCall.id) ??\n              deniedApprovalResult(resolution),\n            input,\n            state: 'output-error',\n          })\n        }\n      } else {\n        // Need approval\n        needsApproval.push({\n          toolCallId: toolCall.id,\n          toolName,\n          input,\n          approvalId,\n        })\n      }\n      continue\n    }\n\n    // CASE 3: Normal server tool - execute immediately\n    if (middlewareHooks) {\n      const decision = await applyBeforeToolCallDecision(\n        toolCall,\n        tool,\n        input,\n        toolName,\n        middlewareHooks,\n        results,\n      )\n      if (!decision.proceed) continue\n      input = decision.input\n    }\n\n    yield* executeServerTool(\n      toolCall,\n      tool,\n      toolName,\n      input,\n      context,\n      pendingEvents,\n      results,\n      middlewareHooks,\n      subagentInterrupts,\n    )\n  }\n\n  return { results, 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package/dist/esm/activities/embed/adapter.d.ts

@@ -27,6 +27,12 @@ export interface EmbeddingAdapter<TModel extends string = string, TProviderOptio
     readonly kind: 'embedding';
     /** Adapter name identifier */
     readonly name: string;
+    /**
+     * Declares that this adapter can consume `{ type: 'file' }` content
+     * sources (provider Files API references). `embed()` rejects file sources
+     * in preflight for adapters that don't declare this.
+     */
+    readonly supportsFileSources?: boolean;
     /** The model this adapter is configured for */
     readonly model: TModel;
     /**
@@ -56,6 +62,7 @@ export type AnyEmbeddingAdapter = EmbeddingAdapter<any, any, any, any>;
 export declare abstract class BaseEmbeddingAdapter<TModel extends string = string, TProviderOptions extends object = Record<string, unknown>, TModelProviderOptionsByName extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>, TModelInputModalitiesByName extends EmbeddingModelInputModalitiesByName = EmbeddingModelInputModalitiesByName> implements EmbeddingAdapter<TModel, TProviderOptions, TModelProviderOptionsByName, TModelInputModalitiesByName> {
     readonly kind: "embedding";
     abstract readonly name: string;
+    readonly supportsFileSources: boolean;
     readonly model: TModel;
     '~types': {
         providerOptions: TProviderOptions;

package/dist/esm/activities/embed/adapter.js

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 */
 var BaseEmbeddingAdapter = class {
 	kind = "embedding";
+	supportsFileSources = false;
 	model;
 	config;
 	constructor(model, config = {}) {

package/dist/esm/activities/embed/adapter.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"adapter.js","names":[],"sources":["../../../../src/activities/embed/adapter.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import type {\n  EmbeddingModelInputModalitiesByName,\n  EmbeddingOptions,\n  EmbeddingResult,\n} from '../../types'\n\n/**\n * Configuration for embedding adapter instances\n */\nexport interface EmbeddingAdapterConfig {\n  apiKey?: string\n  baseUrl?: string\n  timeout?: number\n  maxRetries?: number\n  headers?: Record<string, string>\n}\n\n/**\n * Embedding adapter interface with pre-resolved generics.\n *\n * An adapter is created by a provider function: `provider('model')` → `adapter`\n * All type resolution happens at the provider call site, not in this interface.\n *\n * Generic parameters:\n * - TModel: The specific model name (e.g., 'text-embedding-3-small')\n * - TProviderOptions: Base provider-specific options (already resolved)\n * - TModelProviderOptionsByName: Map from model name to its specific provider options\n * - TModelInputModalitiesByName: Map from model name to the input modalities it\n *   accepts (constrains the `input` item types at compile time)\n */\nexport interface EmbeddingAdapter<\n  TModel extends string = string,\n  TProviderOptions extends object = Record<string, unknown>,\n  TModelProviderOptionsByName extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>,\n  TModelInputModalitiesByName extends EmbeddingModelInputModalitiesByName =\n    EmbeddingModelInputModalitiesByName,\n> {\n  /** Discriminator for adapter kind */\n  readonly kind: 'embedding'\n  /** Adapter name identifier */\n  readonly name: string\n  /** The model this adapter is configured for */\n  readonly model: TModel\n\n  /**\n   * @internal Type-only properties for inference. Not assigned at runtime.\n   */\n  '~types': {\n    providerOptions: TProviderOptions\n    modelProviderOptionsByName: TModelProviderOptionsByName\n    modelInputModalitiesByName: TModelInputModalitiesByName\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Generate embeddings for the input items (one vector per item)\n   */\n  createEmbeddings: (\n    options: EmbeddingOptions<TProviderOptions>,\n  ) => Promise<EmbeddingResult>\n}\n\n/**\n * An EmbeddingAdapter with any/unknown type parameters.\n * Useful as a constraint in generic functions and interfaces.\n */\nexport type AnyEmbeddingAdapter = EmbeddingAdapter<any, any, any, any>\n\n/**\n * Abstract base class for embedding adapters.\n * Extend this class to implement an embedding adapter for a specific provider.\n *\n * Generic parameters match EmbeddingAdapter - all pre-resolved by the provider function.\n */\nexport abstract class BaseEmbeddingAdapter<\n  TModel extends string = string,\n  TProviderOptions extends object = Record<string, unknown>,\n  TModelProviderOptionsByName extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>,\n  TModelInputModalitiesByName extends EmbeddingModelInputModalitiesByName =\n    EmbeddingModelInputModalitiesByName,\n> implements EmbeddingAdapter<\n  TModel,\n  TProviderOptions,\n  TModelProviderOptionsByName,\n  TModelInputModalitiesByName\n> {\n  readonly kind = 'embedding' as const\n  abstract readonly name: string\n  readonly model: TModel\n\n  // Type-only property - never assigned at runtime\n  declare '~types': {\n    providerOptions: TProviderOptions\n    modelProviderOptionsByName: TModelProviderOptionsByName\n    modelInputModalitiesByName: TModelInputModalitiesByName\n  }\n\n  protected config: EmbeddingAdapterConfig\n\n  constructor(model: TModel, config: EmbeddingAdapterConfig = {}) {\n    this.config = config\n    this.model = model\n  }\n\n  abstract createEmbeddings(\n    options: EmbeddingOptions<TProviderOptions>,\n  ): Promise<EmbeddingResult>\n\n  protected generateId(prefix?: string): string {\n    const p = prefix ?? this.name\n    return `${p}-${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 9)}`\n  }\n}\n"],"mappings":";;;;;;;AAyEA,IAAsB,uBAAtB,MAWE;CACA,OAAgB;CAEhB;CASA;CAEA,YAAY,OAAe,SAAiC,CAAC,GAAG;EAC9D,KAAK,SAAS;EACd,KAAK,QAAQ;CACf;CAMA,WAAqB,QAAyB;EAE5C,OAAO,GADG,UAAU,KAAK,KACb,GAAG,KAAK,IAAI,EAAE,GAAG,KAAK,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC,SAAS,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,MAAM,GAAG,CAAC;CACpE;AACF"}
+{"version":3,"file":"adapter.js","names":[],"sources":["../../../../src/activities/embed/adapter.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import type {\n  EmbeddingModelInputModalitiesByName,\n  EmbeddingOptions,\n  EmbeddingResult,\n} from '../../types'\n\n/**\n * Configuration for embedding adapter instances\n */\nexport interface EmbeddingAdapterConfig {\n  apiKey?: string\n  baseUrl?: string\n  timeout?: number\n  maxRetries?: number\n  headers?: Record<string, string>\n}\n\n/**\n * Embedding adapter interface with pre-resolved generics.\n *\n * An adapter is created by a provider function: `provider('model')` → `adapter`\n * All type resolution happens at the provider call site, not in this interface.\n *\n * Generic parameters:\n * - TModel: The specific model name (e.g., 'text-embedding-3-small')\n * - TProviderOptions: Base provider-specific options (already resolved)\n * - TModelProviderOptionsByName: Map from model name to its specific provider options\n * - TModelInputModalitiesByName: Map from model name to the input modalities it\n *   accepts (constrains the `input` item types at compile time)\n */\nexport interface EmbeddingAdapter<\n  TModel extends string = string,\n  TProviderOptions extends object = Record<string, unknown>,\n  TModelProviderOptionsByName extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>,\n  TModelInputModalitiesByName extends EmbeddingModelInputModalitiesByName =\n    EmbeddingModelInputModalitiesByName,\n> {\n  /** Discriminator for adapter kind */\n  readonly kind: 'embedding'\n  /** Adapter name identifier */\n  readonly name: string\n  /**\n   * Declares that this adapter can consume `{ type: 'file' }` content\n   * sources (provider Files API references). `embed()` rejects file sources\n   * in preflight for adapters that don't declare this.\n   */\n  readonly supportsFileSources?: boolean\n  /** The model this adapter is configured for */\n  readonly model: TModel\n\n  /**\n   * @internal Type-only properties for inference. Not assigned at runtime.\n   */\n  '~types': {\n    providerOptions: TProviderOptions\n    modelProviderOptionsByName: TModelProviderOptionsByName\n    modelInputModalitiesByName: TModelInputModalitiesByName\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Generate embeddings for the input items (one vector per item)\n   */\n  createEmbeddings: (\n    options: EmbeddingOptions<TProviderOptions>,\n  ) => Promise<EmbeddingResult>\n}\n\n/**\n * An EmbeddingAdapter with any/unknown type parameters.\n * Useful as a constraint in generic functions and interfaces.\n */\nexport type AnyEmbeddingAdapter = EmbeddingAdapter<any, any, any, any>\n\n/**\n * Abstract base class for embedding adapters.\n * Extend this class to implement an embedding adapter for a specific provider.\n *\n * Generic parameters match EmbeddingAdapter - all pre-resolved by the provider function.\n */\nexport abstract class BaseEmbeddingAdapter<\n  TModel extends string = string,\n  TProviderOptions extends object = Record<string, unknown>,\n  TModelProviderOptionsByName extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>,\n  TModelInputModalitiesByName extends EmbeddingModelInputModalitiesByName =\n    EmbeddingModelInputModalitiesByName,\n> implements EmbeddingAdapter<\n  TModel,\n  TProviderOptions,\n  TModelProviderOptionsByName,\n  TModelInputModalitiesByName\n> {\n  readonly kind = 'embedding' as const\n  abstract readonly name: string\n  readonly supportsFileSources: boolean = false\n  readonly model: TModel\n\n  // Type-only property - never assigned at runtime\n  declare '~types': {\n    providerOptions: TProviderOptions\n    modelProviderOptionsByName: TModelProviderOptionsByName\n    modelInputModalitiesByName: TModelInputModalitiesByName\n  }\n\n  protected config: EmbeddingAdapterConfig\n\n  constructor(model: TModel, config: EmbeddingAdapterConfig = {}) {\n    this.config = config\n    this.model = model\n  }\n\n  abstract createEmbeddings(\n    options: EmbeddingOptions<TProviderOptions>,\n  ): Promise<EmbeddingResult>\n\n  protected generateId(prefix?: string): string {\n    const p = prefix ?? this.name\n    return `${p}-${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 9)}`\n  }\n}\n"],"mappings":";;;;;;;AA+EA,IAAsB,uBAAtB,MAWE;CACA,OAAgB;CAEhB,sBAAwC;CACxC;CASA;CAEA,YAAY,OAAe,SAAiC,CAAC,GAAG;EAC9D,KAAK,SAAS;EACd,KAAK,QAAQ;CACf;CAMA,WAAqB,QAAyB;EAE5C,OAAO,GADG,UAAU,KAAK,KACb,GAAG,KAAK,IAAI,EAAE,GAAG,KAAK,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC,SAAS,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,MAAM,GAAG,CAAC;CACpE;AACF"}

package/dist/esm/activities/embed/index.js

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { resolveDebugOption } from "../../logger/resolve.js";
+import { assertPromptFileSourceSupport } from "../../utilities/content-source.js";
 import { createGenerationContext, runGenerationError, runGenerationFinish, runGenerationStart, runGenerationUsage } from "../middleware/run.js";
 import { countEmbeddingInputModalities } from "../../utilities/embedding-input.js";
 import "./adapter.js";
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@ function createId(prefix) {
 */
 async function embed(options) {
 	const { adapter, middleware } = options;
+	assertPromptFileSourceSupport(adapter, options.input);
 	const model = adapter.model;
 	const requestId = createId("embedding");
 	const startTime = Date.now();

package/dist/esm/activities/embed/index.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"index.js","names":[],"sources":["../../../../src/activities/embed/index.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/**\n * Embed Activity\n *\n * Generates embedding vectors from text and (for multimodal models) image\n * inputs. This is a self-contained module with implementation, types, and JSDoc.\n */\n\nimport { aiEventClient } from '@tanstack/ai-event-client'\nimport { resolveDebugOption } from '../../logger/resolve'\nimport {\n  createGenerationContext,\n  runGenerationError,\n  runGenerationFinish,\n  runGenerationStart,\n  runGenerationUsage,\n} from '../middleware/run'\nimport { countEmbeddingInputModalities } from '../../utilities/embedding-input'\nimport type { InternalLogger } from '../../logger/internal-logger'\nimport type { DebugOption } from '../../logger/types'\nimport type { GenerationMiddleware } from '../middleware/types'\nimport type { EmbeddingAdapter } from './adapter'\nimport type {\n  EmbeddingInputItem,\n  EmbeddingInputItemFor,\n  EmbeddingResult,\n} from '../../types'\n\n// ===========================\n// Activity Kind\n// ===========================\n\n/** The adapter kind this activity handles */\nexport const kind = 'embedding' as const\n\n// ===========================\n// Type Extraction Helpers\n// ===========================\n\n/**\n * Extract model-specific provider options from an EmbeddingAdapter via ~types.\n * If the model has specific options defined in ModelProviderOptions (and not just via index signature),\n * use those; otherwise fall back to base provider options.\n */\nexport type EmbedProviderOptionsForModel<TAdapter, TModel extends string> =\n  TAdapter extends EmbeddingAdapter<\n    any,\n    infer BaseOptions,\n    infer ModelOptions,\n    any\n  >\n    ? string extends keyof ModelOptions\n      ? // ModelOptions is Record<string, unknown> or has index signature - use BaseOptions\n        BaseOptions\n      : // ModelOptions has explicit keys - check if TModel is one of them\n        TModel extends keyof ModelOptions\n        ? ModelOptions[TModel]\n        : BaseOptions\n    : object\n\n/**\n * Extract the input type a model accepts from an EmbeddingAdapter via ~types.\n * Adapters declare a per-model input-modality map; models in the map get an\n * `input` narrowed to their supported item types (text-only models accept\n * `string | TextPart`), so unsupported items fail at compile time. Adapters\n * without a map fall back to the full EmbeddingInputItem union.\n */\nexport type EmbeddingInputForModel<TAdapter, TModel extends string> =\n  TAdapter extends EmbeddingAdapter<any, any, any, infer ModsByName>\n    ? string extends keyof ModsByName\n      ? // No explicit map - accept the full union\n          EmbeddingInputItem | Array<EmbeddingInputItem>\n      : TModel extends keyof ModsByName\n        ?\n            | EmbeddingInputItemFor<ModsByName[TModel][number]>\n            | Array<EmbeddingInputItemFor<ModsByName[TModel][number]>>\n        : EmbeddingInputItem | Array<EmbeddingInputItem>\n    : EmbeddingInputItem | Array<EmbeddingInputItem>\n\n// ===========================\n// Activity Options Type\n// ===========================\n\n/**\n * Options for the embed activity.\n * The model is extracted from the adapter's model property.\n *\n * @template TAdapter - The embedding adapter type\n */\nexport type EmbedOptions<\n  TAdapter extends EmbeddingAdapter<string, any, any, any>,\n> = {\n  /** The embedding adapter to use (must be created with a model) */\n  adapter: TAdapter & { kind: typeof kind }\n  /**\n   * What to embed: a single item or an array of items. Each item in the array\n   * produces exactly one vector. An item is a plain string, a text part, an\n   * image part, or — for models that embed text and image together — a fused\n   * item written as a nested array of parts (`[textPart, imagePart]`), the\n   * same `Array<ContentPart>` shape chat messages use. The accepted item types\n   * are narrowed per model via the adapter's input-modality map.\n   */\n  input: EmbeddingInputForModel<TAdapter, TAdapter['model']>\n  /**\n   * Requested output dimensionality. Supported by models with Matryoshka /\n   * configurable dimensions; adapters for fixed-dimension models throw a\n   * clear runtime error when this is set.\n   */\n  dimensions?: number\n  /**\n   * Enable debug logging. Pass `true` to enable all categories, `false` to\n   * silence everything including errors, or a `DebugConfig` object for granular\n   * control and/or a custom `Logger`.\n   */\n  debug?: DebugOption\n  /**\n   * Observe-only middleware notified on start, usage, success, and error. Pass\n   * `otelMiddleware()` to emit OpenTelemetry spans, or implement the\n   * `GenerationMiddleware` contract for a custom backend.\n   */\n  middleware?: Array<GenerationMiddleware>\n} & ({} extends EmbedProviderOptionsForModel<TAdapter, TAdapter['model']>\n  ? {\n      /** Provider-specific options for embedding generation */ modelOptions?: EmbedProviderOptionsForModel<\n        TAdapter,\n        TAdapter['model']\n      >\n    }\n  : {\n      /** Provider-specific options for embedding generation */ modelOptions: EmbedProviderOptionsForModel<\n        TAdapter,\n        TAdapter['model']\n      >\n    })\n\nfunction createId(prefix: string): string {\n  return `${prefix}-${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 9)}`\n}\n\n// ===========================\n// Activity Implementation\n// ===========================\n\n/**\n * Embed activity - generates embedding vectors from text and image inputs.\n *\n * Accepts a single item or an array of items; the result always carries an\n * `embeddings` array with one vector per input item, in input order.\n *\n * @example Embed a single text\n * ```ts\n * import { embed } from '@tanstack/ai'\n * import { openaiEmbedding } from '@tanstack/ai-openai'\n *\n * const result = await embed({\n *   adapter: openaiEmbedding('text-embedding-3-small'),\n *   input: 'a red guitar',\n * })\n *\n * console.log(result.embeddings[0].vector)\n * ```\n *\n * @example Batch with requested dimensions\n * ```ts\n * const result = await embed({\n *   adapter: openaiEmbedding('text-embedding-3-large'),\n *   input: ['a red guitar', 'a blue drum kit'],\n *   dimensions: 1024,\n * })\n * ```\n *\n * @example Multimodal embedding (text + image fused into one vector)\n * ```ts\n * import { cohereEmbedding } from '@tanstack/ai-cohere'\n *\n * // A nested array of parts fuses them into a single vector. The outer array\n * // is the item list, so this embeds one fused item into one vector.\n * const result = await embed({\n *   adapter: cohereEmbedding('embed-v4.0'),\n *   input: [\n *     [\n *       { type: 'text', content: 'product photo' },\n *       { type: 'image', source: { type: 'data', value: base64, mimeType: 'image/png' } },\n *     ],\n *   ],\n *   modelOptions: { inputType: 'search_document' },\n * })\n * ```\n */\nexport async function embed<\n  TAdapter extends EmbeddingAdapter<string, any, any, any>,\n>(options: EmbedOptions<TAdapter>): Promise<EmbeddingResult> {\n  const { adapter, middleware } = options\n  const model = adapter.model\n  const requestId = createId('embedding')\n  const startTime = Date.now()\n  const logger: InternalLogger = resolveDebugOption(options.debug)\n  const modelOptions = (options as { modelOptions?: Record<string, unknown> })\n    .modelOptions\n\n  // Normalize once: adapters always receive an array of items.\n  const inputItems: Array<EmbeddingInputItem> = Array.isArray(options.input)\n    ? options.input\n    : [options.input]\n  const { textInputCount, imageInputCount } =\n    countEmbeddingInputModalities(inputItems)\n\n  const mwCtx = createGenerationContext({\n    requestId,\n    activity: 'embedding',\n    provider: adapter.name,\n    model,\n    modelOptions,\n    createId,\n  })\n\n  await runGenerationStart(middleware, mwCtx)\n\n  aiEventClient.emit('embedding:request:started', {\n    requestId,\n    provider: adapter.name,\n    model,\n    inputCount: inputItems.length,\n    textInputCount,\n    imageInputCount,\n    dimensions: options.dimensions,\n    modelOptions,\n    timestamp: startTime,\n  })\n\n  logger.request(`activity=embed provider=${adapter.name} model=${model}`, {\n    provider: adapter.name,\n    model,\n  })\n\n  try {\n    const result = await adapter.createEmbeddings({\n      model,\n      input: inputItems,\n      dimensions: options.dimensions,\n      modelOptions,\n      logger,\n    })\n    const duration = Date.now() - startTime\n\n    aiEventClient.emit('embedding:request:completed', {\n      requestId,\n      provider: adapter.name,\n      model,\n      embeddingCount: result.embeddings.length,\n      dimensions: result.embeddings[0]?.vector.length,\n      duration,\n      modelOptions,\n      timestamp: Date.now(),\n    })\n\n    logger.output(`activity=embed count=${result.embeddings.length}`, {\n      embeddingCount: result.embeddings.length,\n    })\n\n    if (result.usage) {\n      aiEventClient.emit('embedding:usage', {\n        requestId,\n        model,\n        usage: result.usage,\n        timestamp: Date.now(),\n      })\n      await runGenerationUsage(middleware, mwCtx, result.usage)\n    }\n    await runGenerationFinish(middleware, mwCtx, {\n      duration,\n      usage: result.usage,\n    })\n\n    return result\n  } catch (error) {\n    const duration = Date.now() - startTime\n    const err = error as Error\n    aiEventClient.emit('embedding:request:error', {\n      requestId,\n      provider: adapter.name,\n      model,\n      error: { message: err.message, name: err.name },\n      duration,\n      modelOptions,\n      timestamp: Date.now(),\n    })\n    await runGenerationError(middleware, mwCtx, {\n      error,\n      duration,\n    })\n    logger.errors('embed activity failed', {\n      error,\n      source: 'embed',\n    })\n    throw error\n  }\n}\n\n// ===========================\n// Options Factory\n// ===========================\n\n/**\n * Create typed options for the embed() function without executing.\n */\nexport function createEmbedOptions<\n  TAdapter extends EmbeddingAdapter<string, any, any, any>,\n>(options: EmbedOptions<TAdapter>): EmbedOptions<TAdapter> {\n  return options\n}\n\n// Re-export adapter types\nexport type {\n  EmbeddingAdapter,\n  EmbeddingAdapterConfig,\n  AnyEmbeddingAdapter,\n} from './adapter'\nexport { BaseEmbeddingAdapter } from './adapter'\n"],"mappings":";;;;;;;;;;;;;AAgCA,IAAa,OAAO;AAsGpB,SAAS,SAAS,QAAwB;CACxC,OAAO,GAAG,OAAO,GAAG,KAAK,IAAI,EAAE,GAAG,KAAK,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC,SAAS,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,MAAM,GAAG,CAAC;AACzE;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;AAoDA,eAAsB,MAEpB,SAA2D;CAC3D,MAAM,EAAE,SAAS,eAAe;CAChC,MAAM,QAAQ,QAAQ;CACtB,MAAM,YAAY,SAAS,WAAW;CACtC,MAAM,YAAY,KAAK,IAAI;CAC3B,MAAM,SAAyB,mBAAmB,QAAQ,KAAK;CAC/D,MAAM,eAAgB,QACnB;CAGH,MAAM,aAAwC,MAAM,QAAQ,QAAQ,KAAK,IACrE,QAAQ,QACR,CAAC,QAAQ,KAAK;CAClB,MAAM,EAAE,gBAAgB,oBACtB,8BAA8B,UAAU;CAE1C,MAAM,QAAQ,wBAAwB;EACpC;EACA,UAAU;EACV,UAAU,QAAQ;EAClB;EACA;EACA;CACF,CAAC;CAED,MAAM,mBAAmB,YAAY,KAAK;CAE1C,cAAc,KAAK,6BAA6B;EAC9C;EACA,UAAU,QAAQ;EAClB;EACA,YAAY,WAAW;EACvB;EACA;EACA,YAAY,QAAQ;EACpB;EACA,WAAW;CACb,CAAC;CAED,OAAO,QAAQ,2BAA2B,QAAQ,KAAK,SAAS,SAAS;EACvE,UAAU,QAAQ;EAClB;CACF,CAAC;CAED,IAAI;EACF,MAAM,SAAS,MAAM,QAAQ,iBAAiB;GAC5C;GACA,OAAO;GACP,YAAY,QAAQ;GACpB;GACA;EACF,CAAC;EACD,MAAM,WAAW,KAAK,IAAI,IAAI;EAE9B,cAAc,KAAK,+BAA+B;GAChD;GACA,UAAU,QAAQ;GAClB;GACA,gBAAgB,OAAO,WAAW;GAClC,YAAY,OAAO,WAAW,EAAE,EAAE,OAAO;GACzC;GACA;GACA,WAAW,KAAK,IAAI;EACtB,CAAC;EAED,OAAO,OAAO,wBAAwB,OAAO,WAAW,UAAU,EAChE,gBAAgB,OAAO,WAAW,OACpC,CAAC;EAED,IAAI,OAAO,OAAO;GAChB,cAAc,KAAK,mBAAmB;IACpC;IACA;IACA,OAAO,OAAO;IACd,WAAW,KAAK,IAAI;GACtB,CAAC;GACD,MAAM,mBAAmB,YAAY,OAAO,OAAO,KAAK;EAC1D;EACA,MAAM,oBAAoB,YAAY,OAAO;GAC3C;GACA,OAAO,OAAO;EAChB,CAAC;EAED,OAAO;CACT,SAAS,OAAO;EACd,MAAM,WAAW,KAAK,IAAI,IAAI;EAC9B,MAAM,MAAM;EACZ,cAAc,KAAK,2BAA2B;GAC5C;GACA,UAAU,QAAQ;GAClB;GACA,OAAO;IAAE,SAAS,IAAI;IAAS,MAAM,IAAI;GAAK;GAC9C;GACA;GACA,WAAW,KAAK,IAAI;EACtB,CAAC;EACD,MAAM,mBAAmB,YAAY,OAAO;GAC1C;GACA;EACF,CAAC;EACD,OAAO,OAAO,yBAAyB;GACrC;GACA,QAAQ;EACV,CAAC;EACD,MAAM;CACR;AACF;;;;AASA,SAAgB,mBAEd,SAAyD;CACzD,OAAO;AACT"}
+{"version":3,"file":"index.js","names":[],"sources":["../../../../src/activities/embed/index.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/**\n * Embed Activity\n *\n * Generates embedding vectors from text and (for multimodal models) image\n * inputs. This is a self-contained module with implementation, types, and JSDoc.\n */\n\nimport { aiEventClient } from '@tanstack/ai-event-client'\nimport { resolveDebugOption } from '../../logger/resolve'\nimport {\n  createGenerationContext,\n  runGenerationError,\n  runGenerationFinish,\n  runGenerationStart,\n  runGenerationUsage,\n} from '../middleware/run'\nimport { countEmbeddingInputModalities } from '../../utilities/embedding-input'\nimport { assertPromptFileSourceSupport } from '../../utilities/content-source'\nimport type { InternalLogger } from '../../logger/internal-logger'\nimport type { DebugOption } from '../../logger/types'\nimport type { GenerationMiddleware } from '../middleware/types'\nimport type { EmbeddingAdapter } from './adapter'\nimport type {\n  EmbeddingInputItem,\n  EmbeddingInputItemFor,\n  EmbeddingResult,\n} from '../../types'\n\n// ===========================\n// Activity Kind\n// ===========================\n\n/** The adapter kind this activity handles */\nexport const kind = 'embedding' as const\n\n// ===========================\n// Type Extraction Helpers\n// ===========================\n\n/**\n * Extract model-specific provider options from an EmbeddingAdapter via ~types.\n * If the model has specific options defined in ModelProviderOptions (and not just via index signature),\n * use those; otherwise fall back to base provider options.\n */\nexport type EmbedProviderOptionsForModel<TAdapter, TModel extends string> =\n  TAdapter extends EmbeddingAdapter<\n    any,\n    infer BaseOptions,\n    infer ModelOptions,\n    any\n  >\n    ? string extends keyof ModelOptions\n      ? // ModelOptions is Record<string, unknown> or has index signature - use BaseOptions\n        BaseOptions\n      : // ModelOptions has explicit keys - check if TModel is one of them\n        TModel extends keyof ModelOptions\n        ? ModelOptions[TModel]\n        : BaseOptions\n    : object\n\n/**\n * Extract the input type a model accepts from an EmbeddingAdapter via ~types.\n * Adapters declare a per-model input-modality map; models in the map get an\n * `input` narrowed to their supported item types (text-only models accept\n * `string | TextPart`), so unsupported items fail at compile time. Adapters\n * without a map fall back to the full EmbeddingInputItem union.\n */\nexport type EmbeddingInputForModel<TAdapter, TModel extends string> =\n  TAdapter extends EmbeddingAdapter<any, any, any, infer ModsByName>\n    ? string extends keyof ModsByName\n      ? // No explicit map - accept the full union\n          EmbeddingInputItem | Array<EmbeddingInputItem>\n      : TModel extends keyof ModsByName\n        ?\n            | EmbeddingInputItemFor<ModsByName[TModel][number]>\n            | Array<EmbeddingInputItemFor<ModsByName[TModel][number]>>\n        : EmbeddingInputItem | Array<EmbeddingInputItem>\n    : EmbeddingInputItem | Array<EmbeddingInputItem>\n\n// ===========================\n// Activity Options Type\n// ===========================\n\n/**\n * Options for the embed activity.\n * The model is extracted from the adapter's model property.\n *\n * @template TAdapter - The embedding adapter type\n */\nexport type EmbedOptions<\n  TAdapter extends EmbeddingAdapter<string, any, any, any>,\n> = {\n  /** The embedding adapter to use (must be created with a model) */\n  adapter: TAdapter & { kind: typeof kind }\n  /**\n   * What to embed: a single item or an array of items. Each item in the array\n   * produces exactly one vector. An item is a plain string, a text part, an\n   * image part, or — for models that embed text and image together — a fused\n   * item written as a nested array of parts (`[textPart, imagePart]`), the\n   * same `Array<ContentPart>` shape chat messages use. The accepted item types\n   * are narrowed per model via the adapter's input-modality map.\n   */\n  input: EmbeddingInputForModel<TAdapter, TAdapter['model']>\n  /**\n   * Requested output dimensionality. Supported by models with Matryoshka /\n   * configurable dimensions; adapters for fixed-dimension models throw a\n   * clear runtime error when this is set.\n   */\n  dimensions?: number\n  /**\n   * Enable debug logging. Pass `true` to enable all categories, `false` to\n   * silence everything including errors, or a `DebugConfig` object for granular\n   * control and/or a custom `Logger`.\n   */\n  debug?: DebugOption\n  /**\n   * Observe-only middleware notified on start, usage, success, and error. Pass\n   * `otelMiddleware()` to emit OpenTelemetry spans, or implement the\n   * `GenerationMiddleware` contract for a custom backend.\n   */\n  middleware?: Array<GenerationMiddleware>\n} & ({} extends EmbedProviderOptionsForModel<TAdapter, TAdapter['model']>\n  ? {\n      /** Provider-specific options for embedding generation */ modelOptions?: EmbedProviderOptionsForModel<\n        TAdapter,\n        TAdapter['model']\n      >\n    }\n  : {\n      /** Provider-specific options for embedding generation */ modelOptions: EmbedProviderOptionsForModel<\n        TAdapter,\n        TAdapter['model']\n      >\n    })\n\nfunction createId(prefix: string): string {\n  return `${prefix}-${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 9)}`\n}\n\n// ===========================\n// Activity Implementation\n// ===========================\n\n/**\n * Embed activity - generates embedding vectors from text and image inputs.\n *\n * Accepts a single item or an array of items; the result always carries an\n * `embeddings` array with one vector per input item, in input order.\n *\n * @example Embed a single text\n * ```ts\n * import { embed } from '@tanstack/ai'\n * import { openaiEmbedding } from '@tanstack/ai-openai'\n *\n * const result = await embed({\n *   adapter: openaiEmbedding('text-embedding-3-small'),\n *   input: 'a red guitar',\n * })\n *\n * console.log(result.embeddings[0].vector)\n * ```\n *\n * @example Batch with requested dimensions\n * ```ts\n * const result = await embed({\n *   adapter: openaiEmbedding('text-embedding-3-large'),\n *   input: ['a red guitar', 'a blue drum kit'],\n *   dimensions: 1024,\n * })\n * ```\n *\n * @example Multimodal embedding (text + image fused into one vector)\n * ```ts\n * import { cohereEmbedding } from '@tanstack/ai-cohere'\n *\n * // A nested array of parts fuses them into a single vector. The outer array\n * // is the item list, so this embeds one fused item into one vector.\n * const result = await embed({\n *   adapter: cohereEmbedding('embed-v4.0'),\n *   input: [\n *     [\n *       { type: 'text', content: 'product photo' },\n *       { type: 'image', source: { type: 'data', value: base64, mimeType: 'image/png' } },\n *     ],\n *   ],\n *   modelOptions: { inputType: 'search_document' },\n * })\n * ```\n */\nexport async function embed<\n  TAdapter extends EmbeddingAdapter<string, any, any, any>,\n>(options: EmbedOptions<TAdapter>): Promise<EmbeddingResult> {\n  const { adapter, middleware } = options\n  // Fail closed on `{ type: 'file' }` sources before middleware start. No\n  // embedding adapter consumes file handles today; this matches chat /\n  // generateImage / generateVideo.\n  assertPromptFileSourceSupport(adapter, options.input)\n  const model = adapter.model\n  const requestId = createId('embedding')\n  const startTime = Date.now()\n  const logger: InternalLogger = resolveDebugOption(options.debug)\n  const modelOptions = (options as { modelOptions?: Record<string, unknown> })\n    .modelOptions\n\n  // Normalize once: adapters always receive an array of items.\n  const inputItems: Array<EmbeddingInputItem> = Array.isArray(options.input)\n    ? options.input\n    : [options.input]\n  const { textInputCount, imageInputCount } =\n    countEmbeddingInputModalities(inputItems)\n\n  const mwCtx = createGenerationContext({\n    requestId,\n    activity: 'embedding',\n    provider: adapter.name,\n    model,\n    modelOptions,\n    createId,\n  })\n\n  await runGenerationStart(middleware, mwCtx)\n\n  aiEventClient.emit('embedding:request:started', {\n    requestId,\n    provider: adapter.name,\n    model,\n    inputCount: inputItems.length,\n    textInputCount,\n    imageInputCount,\n    dimensions: options.dimensions,\n    modelOptions,\n    timestamp: startTime,\n  })\n\n  logger.request(`activity=embed provider=${adapter.name} model=${model}`, {\n    provider: adapter.name,\n    model,\n  })\n\n  try {\n    const result = await adapter.createEmbeddings({\n      model,\n      input: inputItems,\n      dimensions: options.dimensions,\n      modelOptions,\n      logger,\n    })\n    const duration = Date.now() - startTime\n\n    aiEventClient.emit('embedding:request:completed', {\n      requestId,\n      provider: adapter.name,\n      model,\n      embeddingCount: result.embeddings.length,\n      dimensions: result.embeddings[0]?.vector.length,\n      duration,\n      modelOptions,\n      timestamp: Date.now(),\n    })\n\n    logger.output(`activity=embed count=${result.embeddings.length}`, {\n      embeddingCount: result.embeddings.length,\n    })\n\n    if (result.usage) {\n      aiEventClient.emit('embedding:usage', {\n        requestId,\n        model,\n        usage: result.usage,\n        timestamp: Date.now(),\n      })\n      await runGenerationUsage(middleware, mwCtx, result.usage)\n    }\n    await runGenerationFinish(middleware, mwCtx, {\n      duration,\n      usage: result.usage,\n    })\n\n    return result\n  } catch (error) {\n    const duration = Date.now() - startTime\n    const err = error as Error\n    aiEventClient.emit('embedding:request:error', {\n      requestId,\n      provider: adapter.name,\n      model,\n      error: { message: err.message, name: err.name },\n      duration,\n      modelOptions,\n      timestamp: Date.now(),\n    })\n    await runGenerationError(middleware, mwCtx, {\n      error,\n      duration,\n    })\n    logger.errors('embed activity failed', {\n      error,\n      source: 'embed',\n    })\n    throw error\n  }\n}\n\n// ===========================\n// Options Factory\n// ===========================\n\n/**\n * Create typed options for the embed() function without executing.\n */\nexport function createEmbedOptions<\n  TAdapter extends EmbeddingAdapter<string, any, any, any>,\n>(options: EmbedOptions<TAdapter>): EmbedOptions<TAdapter> {\n  return options\n}\n\n// Re-export adapter types\nexport type {\n  EmbeddingAdapter,\n  EmbeddingAdapterConfig,\n  AnyEmbeddingAdapter,\n} from './adapter'\nexport { BaseEmbeddingAdapter } from './adapter'\n"],"mappings":";;;;;;;;;;;;;;AAiCA,IAAa,OAAO;AAsGpB,SAAS,SAAS,QAAwB;CACxC,OAAO,GAAG,OAAO,GAAG,KAAK,IAAI,EAAE,GAAG,KAAK,OAAO,CAAC,CAAC,SAAS,EAAE,CAAC,CAAC,MAAM,GAAG,CAAC;AACzE;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;AAoDA,eAAsB,MAEpB,SAA2D;CAC3D,MAAM,EAAE,SAAS,eAAe;CAIhC,8BAA8B,SAAS,QAAQ,KAAK;CACpD,MAAM,QAAQ,QAAQ;CACtB,MAAM,YAAY,SAAS,WAAW;CACtC,MAAM,YAAY,KAAK,IAAI;CAC3B,MAAM,SAAyB,mBAAmB,QAAQ,KAAK;CAC/D,MAAM,eAAgB,QACnB;CAGH,MAAM,aAAwC,MAAM,QAAQ,QAAQ,KAAK,IACrE,QAAQ,QACR,CAAC,QAAQ,KAAK;CAClB,MAAM,EAAE,gBAAgB,oBACtB,8BAA8B,UAAU;CAE1C,MAAM,QAAQ,wBAAwB;EACpC;EACA,UAAU;EACV,UAAU,QAAQ;EAClB;EACA;EACA;CACF,CAAC;CAED,MAAM,mBAAmB,YAAY,KAAK;CAE1C,cAAc,KAAK,6BAA6B;EAC9C;EACA,UAAU,QAAQ;EAClB;EACA,YAAY,WAAW;EACvB;EACA;EACA,YAAY,QAAQ;EACpB;EACA,WAAW;CACb,CAAC;CAED,OAAO,QAAQ,2BAA2B,QAAQ,KAAK,SAAS,SAAS;EACvE,UAAU,QAAQ;EAClB;CACF,CAAC;CAED,IAAI;EACF,MAAM,SAAS,MAAM,QAAQ,iBAAiB;GAC5C;GACA,OAAO;GACP,YAAY,QAAQ;GACpB;GACA;EACF,CAAC;EACD,MAAM,WAAW,KAAK,IAAI,IAAI;EAE9B,cAAc,KAAK,+BAA+B;GAChD;GACA,UAAU,QAAQ;GAClB;GACA,gBAAgB,OAAO,WAAW;GAClC,YAAY,OAAO,WAAW,EAAE,EAAE,OAAO;GACzC;GACA;GACA,WAAW,KAAK,IAAI;EACtB,CAAC;EAED,OAAO,OAAO,wBAAwB,OAAO,WAAW,UAAU,EAChE,gBAAgB,OAAO,WAAW,OACpC,CAAC;EAED,IAAI,OAAO,OAAO;GAChB,cAAc,KAAK,mBAAmB;IACpC;IACA;IACA,OAAO,OAAO;IACd,WAAW,KAAK,IAAI;GACtB,CAAC;GACD,MAAM,mBAAmB,YAAY,OAAO,OAAO,KAAK;EAC1D;EACA,MAAM,oBAAoB,YAAY,OAAO;GAC3C;GACA,OAAO,OAAO;EAChB,CAAC;EAED,OAAO;CACT,SAAS,OAAO;EACd,MAAM,WAAW,KAAK,IAAI,IAAI;EAC9B,MAAM,MAAM;EACZ,cAAc,KAAK,2BAA2B;GAC5C;GACA,UAAU,QAAQ;GAClB;GACA,OAAO;IAAE,SAAS,IAAI;IAAS,MAAM,IAAI;GAAK;GAC9C;GACA;GACA,WAAW,KAAK,IAAI;EACtB,CAAC;EACD,MAAM,mBAAmB,YAAY,OAAO;GAC1C;GACA;EACF,CAAC;EACD,OAAO,OAAO,yBAAyB;GACrC;GACA,QAAQ;EACV,CAAC;EACD,MAAM;CACR;AACF;;;;AASA,SAAgB,mBAEd,SAAyD;CACzD,OAAO;AACT"}

package/dist/esm/activities/files/adapter.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/**
+ * Files Adapter
+ *
+ * Base class and interface for the `files` activity — a provider's native Files
+ * API (upload a media asset once, reference it later by the returned handle
+ * instead of re-sending base64 or a public URL each request).
+ *
+ * Providers with a native surface expose a factory (`openaiFiles()`,
+ * `anthropicFiles()`, `geminiFiles()`, `falFiles()`). `upload` is required;
+ * `get`/`delete` are optional because not every provider has a lifecycle API
+ * (fal's storage is upload-only).
+ */
+/**
+ * Input to {@link FilesAdapter.upload}. Either a `Blob` (memory-efficient,
+ * preferred for large assets) or base64 `data` plus its `mimeType`.
+ */
+export type FileUploadInput = Blob | {
+    /** Base64-encoded file bytes. */
+    data: string;
+    /** MIME type of the bytes (e.g. `'image/png'`, `'application/pdf'`). */
+    mimeType: string;
+    /** Optional filename hint sent to providers that accept one. */
+    filename?: string;
+};
+/**
+ * A provider-issued file handle returned by {@link FilesAdapter.upload} /
+ * {@link FilesAdapter.get}. Reference it in a message via a `{ type: 'file' }`
+ * content source — use `fileSourceFromHandle` to build one.
+ *
+ * `TProvider` carries the issuing provider's name as a literal (`'openai'`,
+ * `'gemini'`, ...) when the handle came from a concrete files adapter, so
+ * cross-provider lifecycle calls (`deleteFile` with a foreign handle) fail at
+ * compile time. It defaults to `string` so wire-deserialized handles still fit.
+ */
+export interface FileHandle<TProvider extends string = string> {
+    /**
+     * Provider handle used for lifecycle operations (`get`/`delete`): the
+     * OpenAI/Anthropic `file_id`, the Gemini file resource name (`files/...`), or
+     * the fal storage URL (fal itself has no lifecycle API — the URL doubles as
+     * the wire reference).
+     */
+    id: string;
+    /** The provider that issued the handle (`'openai'`, `'gemini'`, ...). */
+    provider: TProvider;
+    /**
+     * The handle's URL form when the provider exposes one (Gemini file URI, fal
+     * storage URL). For providers whose handle is an opaque id (OpenAI,
+     * Anthropic) this is `undefined`.
+     */
+    uri?: string;
+    /** MIME type reported by the provider (or echoed from the upload input). */
+    mimeType?: string;
+    /** File size in bytes when the provider reports it. */
+    sizeBytes?: number;
+    /** Expiry as epoch milliseconds when the handle is scheduled to expire. */
+    expiresAt?: number;
+    /** Original filename when the provider reports it. */
+    filename?: string;
+}
+/**
+ * The `files` adapter contract. `upload` is required; `get`/`delete` are
+ * optional and present only when the provider has a lifecycle API.
+ *
+ * `TName` is the provider name literal (`'openai'`, `'gemini'`, ...); concrete
+ * adapters bind it so the handles they issue carry their provenance in the
+ * type system.
+ */
+export interface FilesAdapter<TName extends string = string> {
+    readonly kind: 'files';
+    readonly name: TName;
+    upload: (input: FileUploadInput) => Promise<FileHandle<TName>>;
+    get?: (id: string) => Promise<FileHandle<TName>>;
+    delete?: (id: string) => Promise<void>;
+}
+export type AnyFilesAdapter = FilesAdapter<string>;
+/**
+ * Normalize a {@link FileUploadInput} to a `Blob` (plus best-effort MIME /
+ * filename) so provider adapters can hand it straight to their SDK. A `Blob`
+ * input passes through; base64 `{ data }` is decoded to bytes. Shared so
+ * provider files adapters don't each re-implement the decode.
+ */
+export declare function normalizeFileUploadInput(input: FileUploadInput): {
+    blob: Blob;
+    mimeType?: string;
+    filename?: string;
+};
+/**
+ * Abstract base for provider files adapters. Subclasses bind `TName` to their
+ * provider literal, set `name`, implement `upload`, and may add `get`/`delete`
+ * (declared on {@link FilesAdapter}, not here, since not every provider has a
+ * lifecycle API).
+ */
+export declare abstract class BaseFilesAdapter<TName extends string = string> implements FilesAdapter<TName> {
+    readonly kind: "files";
+    abstract readonly name: TName;
+    abstract upload(input: FileUploadInput): Promise<FileHandle<TName>>;
+}