@tanstack/ai 0.14.0 → 0.15.0

package/dist/esm/middlewares/otel.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"otel.js","sources":["../../../src/middlewares/otel.ts"],"sourcesContent":["import {\n  SpanKind,\n  SpanStatusCode,\n  context as otelContext,\n  trace as otelTrace,\n} from '@opentelemetry/api'\nimport type {\n  AttributeValue,\n  Exception,\n  Meter,\n  Span,\n  SpanOptions,\n  Tracer,\n} from '@opentelemetry/api'\nimport type {\n  ChatMiddleware,\n  ChatMiddlewareContext,\n} from '../activities/chat/middleware/types'\n\n/**\n * Scope (role) of an OTel span emitted by this middleware.\n *\n * - `chat` — the root span for a single `chat()` call\n * - `iteration` — one per agent-loop iteration (one model call)\n * - `tool` — one per tool execution inside an iteration\n */\nexport type OtelSpanScope = 'chat' | 'iteration' | 'tool'\n\n/**\n * Alias retained for backwards compatibility. Prefer {@link OtelSpanScope}.\n *\n * @deprecated Use `OtelSpanScope` instead — the name shadows OTel's built-in\n * `SpanKind` which is also imported by integrations of this middleware.\n */\nexport type OtelSpanKind = OtelSpanScope\n\n/**\n * Span metadata passed to `spanNameFormatter`, `attributeEnricher`,\n * `onBeforeSpanStart`, and `onSpanEnd`. Discriminated by `kind` so that\n * tool-only fields narrow automatically inside callback bodies.\n */\nexport type OtelSpanInfo<TScope extends OtelSpanScope = OtelSpanScope> =\n  TScope extends 'chat'\n    ? { kind: 'chat'; ctx: ChatMiddlewareContext }\n    : TScope extends 'iteration'\n      ? { kind: 'iteration'; ctx: ChatMiddlewareContext; iteration: number }\n      : TScope extends 'tool'\n        ? {\n            kind: 'tool'\n            ctx: ChatMiddlewareContext\n            iteration: number\n            toolName: string\n            toolCallId: string\n          }\n        : never\n\nexport interface OtelMiddlewareOptions {\n  /** OTel `Tracer` used to start root, iteration, and tool spans. */\n  tracer: Tracer\n  /**\n   * Optional OTel `Meter`. When provided, the middleware records\n   * `gen_ai.client.operation.duration` and `gen_ai.client.token.usage`\n   * histograms. Omit to disable metrics without disabling tracing.\n   */\n  meter?: Meter\n  /**\n   * When `true`, prompt and completion content is attached to iteration spans\n   * as `gen_ai.*.message` / `gen_ai.choice` events. Defaults to `false` so\n   * that PII never lands on a span by accident.\n   */\n  captureContent?: boolean\n  /**\n   * Invoked on every captured content string before it lands on a span.\n   * Return a redacted version. If this function throws, the middleware emits\n   * the literal sentinel `\"[redaction_failed]\"` instead of the original text\n   * — it never falls back to raw content.\n   */\n  redact?: (text: string) => string\n  /**\n   * Maximum characters kept in the per-iteration assistant text buffer used\n   * to emit `gen_ai.choice` events. Extra characters are truncated with a\n   * trailing `\"…\"` marker. Defaults to 100 000. Set to `0` to disable the\n   * cap. Exporters typically truncate long attribute values anyway.\n   */\n  maxContentLength?: number\n  /** Override the default span name for each `kind`. */\n  spanNameFormatter?: (info: OtelSpanInfo) => string\n  /** Add extra attributes to each span. */\n  attributeEnricher?: (info: OtelSpanInfo) => Record<string, AttributeValue>\n  /** Mutate `SpanOptions` immediately before `tracer.startSpan(...)`. */\n  onBeforeSpanStart?: (info: OtelSpanInfo, options: SpanOptions) => SpanOptions\n  /** Fires just before every `span.end()`. */\n  onSpanEnd?: (info: OtelSpanInfo, span: Span) => void\n}\n\ninterface RequestState {\n  rootSpan: Span\n  currentIterationSpan: Span | null\n  toolSpans: Map<string, { span: Span; toolName: string }>\n  iterationCount: number\n  assistantTextBuffer: string\n  assistantTextBufferTruncated: boolean\n  startTime: number\n}\n\nconst stateByCtx = new WeakMap<ChatMiddlewareContext, RequestState>()\n\nconst DEFAULT_MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH = 100_000\nconst REDACTION_FAILED_SENTINEL = '[redaction_failed]'\n\nfunction serializeContent(content: unknown): string {\n  if (typeof content === 'string') return content\n  if (!Array.isArray(content)) return ''\n  const parts: Array<string> = []\n  for (const part of content) {\n    if (!part || typeof part !== 'object') continue\n    const type = (part as { type?: string }).type\n    switch (type) {\n      case 'text':\n        parts.push(\n          (\n            (part as { text?: string }).text ??\n            (part as { content?: string }).content ??\n            ''\n          ).toString(),\n        )\n        break\n      case 'image':\n        parts.push('[image]')\n        break\n      case 'audio':\n        parts.push('[audio]')\n        break\n      case 'video':\n        parts.push('[video]')\n        break\n      case 'document':\n        parts.push('[document]')\n        break\n      default:\n        parts.push(`[${type ?? 'unknown'}]`)\n    }\n  }\n  return parts.join(' ')\n}\n\nfunction messageEventName(role: string): string {\n  switch (role) {\n    case 'user':\n      return 'gen_ai.user.message'\n    case 'assistant':\n      return 'gen_ai.assistant.message'\n    case 'tool':\n      return 'gen_ai.tool.message'\n    case 'system':\n      return 'gen_ai.system.message'\n    default:\n      return `gen_ai.${role}.message`\n  }\n}\n\nfunction errorMessage(err: unknown): string | undefined {\n  if (err instanceof Error) return err.message\n  if (typeof err === 'string') return err\n  if (err && typeof err === 'object' && 'message' in err) {\n    const m = (err as { message?: unknown }).message\n    if (typeof m === 'string') return m\n  }\n  return undefined\n}\n\nfunction errorTypeName(err: unknown): string {\n  if (err instanceof Error) return err.name || 'Error'\n  if (err && typeof err === 'object' && 'name' in err) {\n    const n = (err as { name?: unknown }).name\n    if (typeof n === 'string') return n\n  }\n  return 'Error'\n}\n\nfunction safeCall<T>(label: string, fn: () => T): T | undefined {\n  try {\n    return fn()\n  } catch (err) {\n    // Keep middleware non-fatal, but surface callback failures so that broken\n    // extension points (attributeEnricher, spanNameFormatter, onSpanEnd, ...)\n    // are observable. Matches the guarantee documented in docs/advanced/otel.md.\n    console.warn(`[otelMiddleware] ${label} failed`, err)\n    return undefined\n  }\n}\n\nexport function otelMiddleware(options: OtelMiddlewareOptions): ChatMiddleware {\n  const {\n    tracer,\n    meter,\n    captureContent = false,\n    redact = (s) => s,\n    maxContentLength = DEFAULT_MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH,\n    spanNameFormatter,\n    attributeEnricher,\n    onBeforeSpanStart,\n    onSpanEnd,\n  } = options\n\n  const durationHistogram = meter?.createHistogram(\n    'gen_ai.client.operation.duration',\n    {\n      description: 'GenAI client operation duration',\n      unit: 's',\n    },\n  )\n  const tokenHistogram = meter?.createHistogram('gen_ai.client.token.usage', {\n    description: 'GenAI client token usage',\n    unit: '{token}',\n  })\n\n  // Redact user content, failing closed to a sentinel string instead of ever\n  // letting raw text through. Callers that pass `captureContent: true` with a\n  // third-party PII redactor depend on this invariant.\n  const redactContent = (text: string): string => {\n    try {\n      return redact(text)\n    } catch (err) {\n      console.warn('[otelMiddleware] otel.redact failed', err)\n      return REDACTION_FAILED_SENTINEL\n    }\n  }\n\n  const appendAssistantText = (state: RequestState, delta: string): void => {\n    if (maxContentLength > 0) {\n      if (state.assistantTextBufferTruncated) return\n      const remaining = maxContentLength - state.assistantTextBuffer.length\n      if (remaining <= 0) {\n        state.assistantTextBufferTruncated = true\n        state.assistantTextBuffer += '…'\n        return\n      }\n      if (delta.length > remaining) {\n        state.assistantTextBuffer += delta.slice(0, remaining) + '…'\n        state.assistantTextBufferTruncated = true\n        return\n      }\n    }\n    state.assistantTextBuffer += delta\n  }\n\n  const closeIterationSpan = (\n    state: RequestState,\n    ctx: ChatMiddlewareContext,\n  ): void => {\n    if (!state.currentIterationSpan) return\n    const span = state.currentIterationSpan\n    const iteration = state.iterationCount - 1\n    safeCall('otel.onSpanEnd', () =>\n      onSpanEnd?.(\n        { kind: 'iteration', ctx, iteration } as OtelSpanInfo<'iteration'>,\n        span,\n      ),\n    )\n    span.end()\n    state.currentIterationSpan = null\n  }\n\n  return {\n    name: 'otel',\n\n    onStart(ctx) {\n      safeCall('otel.onStart', () => {\n        const info: OtelSpanInfo<'chat'> = { kind: 'chat', ctx }\n        const name =\n          safeCall('otel.spanNameFormatter', () => spanNameFormatter?.(info)) ??\n          `chat ${ctx.model}`\n        const baseOptions: SpanOptions = {\n          kind: SpanKind.INTERNAL,\n          attributes: {\n            'gen_ai.system': ctx.provider,\n            'gen_ai.request.model': ctx.model,\n            // NOTE: `gen_ai.operation.name` is deliberately NOT set on the\n            // root span. The root represents a `chat()` invocation that may\n            // span multiple model calls; only iteration spans correspond to\n            // a single chat operation. Backends that map `operation.name=chat`\n            // to a \"generation\" event (e.g. PostHog LLM Analytics) would\n            // otherwise emit a duplicate generation for the wrapper span.\n          },\n        }\n        const spanOptions =\n          safeCall('otel.onBeforeSpanStart', () =>\n            onBeforeSpanStart?.(info, baseOptions),\n          ) ?? baseOptions\n        const rootSpan = tracer.startSpan(name, spanOptions)\n\n        const enriched = safeCall('otel.attributeEnricher', () =>\n          attributeEnricher?.(info),\n        )\n        if (enriched) rootSpan.setAttributes(enriched)\n\n        stateByCtx.set(ctx, {\n          rootSpan,\n          currentIterationSpan: null,\n          toolSpans: new Map(),\n          iterationCount: 0,\n          assistantTextBuffer: '',\n          assistantTextBufferTruncated: false,\n          startTime: Date.now(),\n        })\n      })\n    },\n\n    onConfig(ctx, config) {\n      if (ctx.phase !== 'beforeModel') return\n      safeCall('otel.onConfig', () => {\n        const state = stateByCtx.get(ctx)\n        if (!state) return\n\n        // The previous iteration's span stays open through tool execution and\n        // onUsage so that tool spans nest under it and token attributes land\n        // on it. Close it here, just before opening the next iteration.\n        closeIterationSpan(state, ctx)\n\n        const info: OtelSpanInfo<'iteration'> = {\n          kind: 'iteration',\n          ctx,\n          iteration: ctx.iteration,\n        }\n        const name =\n          safeCall('otel.spanNameFormatter', () => spanNameFormatter?.(info)) ??\n          `chat ${ctx.model} #${ctx.iteration}`\n\n        const baseAttrs: Record<string, AttributeValue> = {\n          'gen_ai.system': ctx.provider,\n          'gen_ai.operation.name': 'chat',\n          'gen_ai.request.model': ctx.model,\n          'tanstack.ai.iteration': ctx.iteration,\n        }\n        if (config.temperature !== undefined)\n          baseAttrs['gen_ai.request.temperature'] = config.temperature\n        if (config.topP !== undefined)\n          baseAttrs['gen_ai.request.top_p'] = config.topP\n        if (config.maxTokens !== undefined)\n          baseAttrs['gen_ai.request.max_tokens'] = config.maxTokens\n\n        const baseOptions: SpanOptions = {\n          kind: SpanKind.CLIENT,\n          attributes: baseAttrs,\n        }\n        const spanOptions =\n          safeCall('otel.onBeforeSpanStart', () =>\n            onBeforeSpanStart?.(info, baseOptions),\n          ) ?? baseOptions\n\n        const parentCtx = otelTrace.setSpan(\n          otelContext.active(),\n          state.rootSpan,\n        )\n        let iterSpan!: Span\n        otelContext.with(parentCtx, () => {\n          // Pass the parent context explicitly as the 3rd arg — this is a\n          // real-OTel-compatible way to ensure the span is parented to\n          // `rootSpan` even when the host app has not registered a context\n          // manager (e.g. in tests or minimal setups).\n          iterSpan = tracer.startSpan(name, spanOptions, parentCtx)\n        })\n\n        const enriched = safeCall('otel.attributeEnricher', () =>\n          attributeEnricher?.(info),\n        )\n        if (enriched) iterSpan.setAttributes(enriched)\n\n        state.currentIterationSpan = iterSpan\n        state.assistantTextBuffer = ''\n        state.assistantTextBufferTruncated = false\n\n        if (captureContent) {\n          // Span events follow the original GenAI semconv (one event per\n          // message). Backends that read events get content this way.\n          for (const sys of config.systemPrompts) {\n            iterSpan.addEvent('gen_ai.system.message', {\n              content: redactContent(sys),\n            })\n          }\n          for (const m of config.messages) {\n            const body = serializeContent(m.content)\n            if (body.length === 0) continue\n            iterSpan.addEvent(messageEventName(m.role), {\n              content: redactContent(body),\n            })\n          }\n\n          // Also emit the current GenAI-semconv attribute form\n          // (`gen_ai.input.messages`) — backends like PostHog read prompt\n          // content from this attribute, not from span events.\n          const inputMessages: Array<{ role: string; content: string }> = []\n          for (const sys of config.systemPrompts) {\n            inputMessages.push({\n              role: 'system',\n              content: redactContent(sys),\n            })\n          }\n          for (const m of config.messages) {\n            const body = serializeContent(m.content)\n            if (body.length === 0) continue\n            inputMessages.push({\n              role: m.role,\n              content: redactContent(body),\n            })\n          }\n          if (inputMessages.length > 0) {\n            const inputJson = JSON.stringify(inputMessages)\n            // Current OTel GenAI semconv — Sentry / PostHog / Datadog read\n            // prompt content from this attribute.\n            iterSpan.setAttribute('gen_ai.input.messages', inputJson)\n            // Langfuse-native attribute. Highest priority in Langfuse's OTLP\n            // ingestion (checked before events and gen_ai.input.messages) so\n            // the Input panel populates reliably. Harmless to other backends —\n            // the attribute is namespaced and unrecognised keys are ignored.\n            iterSpan.setAttribute('langfuse.observation.input', inputJson)\n\n            // Mirror the first iteration's input onto the root span and at\n            // trace level so Langfuse fills Input on the trace card and the\n            // chat-level observation. Later iterations append tool-call /\n            // assistant messages that are useful per-iteration but noise at\n            // the chat / trace level.\n            if (state.iterationCount === 0) {\n              state.rootSpan.setAttribute(\n                'langfuse.observation.input',\n                inputJson,\n              )\n              state.rootSpan.setAttribute('langfuse.trace.input', inputJson)\n            }\n          }\n        }\n\n        state.iterationCount += 1\n      })\n      return undefined\n    },\n\n    onChunk(ctx, chunk) {\n      safeCall('otel.onChunk', () => {\n        const state = stateByCtx.get(ctx)\n        if (!state) return\n\n        if (captureContent && chunk.type === 'TEXT_MESSAGE_CONTENT') {\n          appendAssistantText(state, chunk.delta)\n        }\n\n        if (chunk.type !== 'RUN_FINISHED') return\n        const span = state.currentIterationSpan\n        if (!span) return\n\n        if (chunk.finishReason) {\n          span.setAttribute('gen_ai.response.finish_reasons', [\n            chunk.finishReason,\n          ])\n        }\n        if (chunk.model) span.setAttribute('gen_ai.response.model', chunk.model)\n\n        // Set usage attributes on the iteration span directly from the chunk\n        // so they're available before `onUsage` fires. Histogram recording is\n        // deliberately NOT done here — the chat runner always invokes\n        // `runOnUsage` when `chunk.usage` is present, and `onUsage` is the\n        // canonical place for the metric. Recording in both would double-count.\n        if (chunk.usage) {\n          span.setAttributes({\n            'gen_ai.usage.input_tokens': chunk.usage.promptTokens,\n            'gen_ai.usage.output_tokens': chunk.usage.completionTokens,\n          })\n        }\n\n        if (captureContent && state.assistantTextBuffer.length > 0) {\n          const completion = redactContent(state.assistantTextBuffer)\n          const outputJson = JSON.stringify([\n            { role: 'assistant', content: completion },\n          ])\n          // Event form (older semconv) — kept for backends that consume it.\n          span.addEvent('gen_ai.choice', { content: completion })\n          // Attribute form (current semconv) — required by backends like\n          // PostHog that read completion content from `gen_ai.output.messages`.\n          span.setAttribute('gen_ai.output.messages', outputJson)\n          // Langfuse-native attribute (highest priority in Langfuse mapping).\n          span.setAttribute('langfuse.observation.output', outputJson)\n          // Mirror to the root span and trace card. Each iteration overwrites,\n          // so the final iteration's completion lands on the root — which is\n          // the final answer the user saw, not an intermediate tool-call turn.\n          state.rootSpan.setAttribute('langfuse.observation.output', outputJson)\n          state.rootSpan.setAttribute('langfuse.trace.output', outputJson)\n          state.assistantTextBuffer = ''\n          state.assistantTextBufferTruncated = false\n        }\n\n        // Intentionally leave the iteration span open: tool spans started\n        // after `RUN_FINISHED` (tool_calls finishReason) must nest under it,\n        // and `onUsage` may still fire. The span is closed in `onConfig` when\n        // the next iteration starts, or in `onFinish` / `onError` / `onAbort`.\n      })\n      return undefined\n    },\n\n    onUsage(ctx, usage) {\n      safeCall('otel.onUsage', () => {\n        const state = stateByCtx.get(ctx)\n        if (!state) return\n\n        // Always record the token histogram — metrics don't depend on having\n        // an iteration span, and skipping here would drop metric data if an\n        // adapter emits `onUsage` outside the iteration window.\n        if (tokenHistogram) {\n          const metricAttrs = {\n            'gen_ai.system': ctx.provider,\n            'gen_ai.operation.name': 'chat',\n            'gen_ai.request.model': ctx.model,\n          }\n          tokenHistogram.record(usage.promptTokens, {\n            ...metricAttrs,\n            'gen_ai.token.type': 'input',\n          })\n          tokenHistogram.record(usage.completionTokens, {\n            ...metricAttrs,\n            'gen_ai.token.type': 'output',\n          })\n        }\n\n        const span = state.currentIterationSpan ?? state.rootSpan\n        span.setAttributes({\n          'gen_ai.usage.input_tokens': usage.promptTokens,\n          'gen_ai.usage.output_tokens': usage.completionTokens,\n        })\n      })\n    },\n\n    onBeforeToolCall(ctx, hookCtx) {\n      safeCall('otel.onBeforeToolCall', () => {\n        const state = stateByCtx.get(ctx)\n        if (!state) return\n        const parent = state.currentIterationSpan ?? state.rootSpan\n\n        const info: OtelSpanInfo<'tool'> = {\n          kind: 'tool',\n          ctx,\n          toolName: hookCtx.toolName,\n          toolCallId: hookCtx.toolCallId,\n          iteration: state.iterationCount - 1,\n        }\n        const name =\n          safeCall('otel.spanNameFormatter', () => spanNameFormatter?.(info)) ??\n          `execute_tool ${hookCtx.toolName}`\n\n        const baseAttrs: Record<string, AttributeValue> = {\n          'gen_ai.tool.name': hookCtx.toolName,\n          'gen_ai.tool.call.id': hookCtx.toolCallId,\n          'gen_ai.tool.type': 'function',\n        }\n        const baseOptions: SpanOptions = {\n          kind: SpanKind.INTERNAL,\n          attributes: baseAttrs,\n        }\n        const spanOptions =\n          safeCall('otel.onBeforeSpanStart', () =>\n            onBeforeSpanStart?.(info, baseOptions),\n          ) ?? baseOptions\n\n        const parentCtx = otelTrace.setSpan(otelContext.active(), parent)\n        let toolSpan!: Span\n        otelContext.with(parentCtx, () => {\n          toolSpan = tracer.startSpan(name, spanOptions, parentCtx)\n        })\n\n        const enriched = safeCall('otel.attributeEnricher', () =>\n          attributeEnricher?.(info),\n        )\n        if (enriched) toolSpan.setAttributes(enriched)\n\n        // Stamp the tool args onto the tool span so backends that render an\n        // input panel per span (e.g. PostHog) have something to show.\n        if (captureContent) {\n          const argsBody =\n            typeof hookCtx.args === 'string'\n              ? hookCtx.args\n              : (safeCall('otel.serializeToolArgs', () =>\n                  JSON.stringify(hookCtx.args ?? null),\n                ) ?? '[unserializable_tool_args]')\n          const redactedArgs = redactContent(argsBody)\n          const toolInputJson = JSON.stringify([\n            { role: 'tool', content: redactedArgs },\n          ])\n          toolSpan.setAttribute('gen_ai.input.messages', toolInputJson)\n          // Langfuse-native (highest priority in Langfuse mapping).\n          toolSpan.setAttribute('langfuse.observation.input', toolInputJson)\n        }\n\n        state.toolSpans.set(hookCtx.toolCallId, {\n          span: toolSpan,\n          toolName: hookCtx.toolName,\n        })\n      })\n      return undefined\n    },\n\n    onAfterToolCall(ctx, info) {\n      safeCall('otel.onAfterToolCall', () => {\n        const state = stateByCtx.get(ctx)\n        if (!state) return\n        const entry = state.toolSpans.get(info.toolCallId)\n        if (!entry) return\n        const { span: toolSpan } = entry\n\n        const outcome = info.ok ? 'success' : 'error'\n        toolSpan.setAttribute('tanstack.ai.tool.outcome', outcome)\n\n        if (!info.ok && info.error !== undefined) {\n          toolSpan.recordException(info.error as Exception)\n          toolSpan.setStatus({\n            code: SpanStatusCode.ERROR,\n            message: errorMessage(info.error),\n          })\n        }\n\n        if (captureContent) {\n          // Serialization can throw on circular refs or `BigInt` values. If it\n          // does, fall back to a sentinel so the rest of this handler (span\n          // end, onSpanEnd, toolSpans cleanup) still runs — otherwise the tool\n          // span would dangle until the onFinish/onError sweep.\n          const body =\n            typeof info.result === 'string'\n              ? info.result\n              : (safeCall('otel.serializeToolResult', () =>\n                  JSON.stringify(info.result ?? null),\n                ) ?? '[unserializable_tool_result]')\n          const redactedBody = redactContent(body)\n          if (state.currentIterationSpan) {\n            state.currentIterationSpan.addEvent('gen_ai.tool.message', {\n              content: redactedBody,\n              tool_call_id: info.toolCallId,\n            })\n          }\n          // Output panel of the tool span itself — `gen_ai.output.messages` is\n          // what current GenAI semconv consumers (e.g. PostHog) read.\n          const toolOutputJson = JSON.stringify([\n            { role: 'tool', content: redactedBody },\n          ])\n          toolSpan.setAttribute('gen_ai.output.messages', toolOutputJson)\n          // Langfuse-native (highest priority in Langfuse mapping).\n          toolSpan.setAttribute('langfuse.observation.output', toolOutputJson)\n        }\n\n        safeCall('otel.onSpanEnd', () =>\n          onSpanEnd?.(\n            {\n              kind: 'tool',\n              ctx,\n              toolName: info.toolName,\n              toolCallId: info.toolCallId,\n              iteration: state.iterationCount - 1,\n            } as OtelSpanInfo<'tool'>,\n            toolSpan,\n          ),\n        )\n        toolSpan.end()\n        state.toolSpans.delete(info.toolCallId)\n      })\n    },\n\n    onError(ctx, info) {\n      safeCall('otel.onError', () => {\n        const state = stateByCtx.get(ctx)\n        if (!state) return\n\n        const errType = errorTypeName(info.error)\n        const message = errorMessage(info.error)\n        const exception = info.error as Exception\n\n        if (state.currentIterationSpan) {\n          state.currentIterationSpan.recordException(exception)\n          state.currentIterationSpan.setStatus({\n            code: SpanStatusCode.ERROR,\n            message,\n          })\n          safeCall('otel.onSpanEnd', () =>\n            onSpanEnd?.(\n              {\n                kind: 'iteration',\n                ctx,\n                iteration: state.iterationCount - 1,\n              } as OtelSpanInfo<'iteration'>,\n              state.currentIterationSpan!,\n            ),\n          )\n          state.currentIterationSpan.end()\n          state.currentIterationSpan = null\n        }\n\n        for (const [id, entry] of state.toolSpans) {\n          const { span, toolName } = entry\n          span.recordException(exception)\n          span.setStatus({ code: SpanStatusCode.ERROR, message })\n          safeCall('otel.onSpanEnd', () =>\n            onSpanEnd?.(\n              {\n                kind: 'tool',\n                ctx,\n                toolCallId: id,\n                toolName,\n                iteration: state.iterationCount - 1,\n              } as OtelSpanInfo<'tool'>,\n              span,\n            ),\n          )\n          span.end()\n          state.toolSpans.delete(id)\n        }\n\n        state.rootSpan.recordException(exception)\n        state.rootSpan.setStatus({ code: SpanStatusCode.ERROR, message })\n\n        if (durationHistogram) {\n          durationHistogram.record(info.duration / 1000, {\n            'gen_ai.system': ctx.provider,\n            'gen_ai.operation.name': 'chat',\n            'gen_ai.request.model': ctx.model,\n            'error.type': errType,\n          })\n        }\n\n        safeCall('otel.onSpanEnd', () =>\n          onSpanEnd?.({ kind: 'chat', ctx }, state.rootSpan),\n        )\n        state.rootSpan.end()\n        stateByCtx.delete(ctx)\n      })\n    },\n\n    onAbort(ctx, info) {\n      safeCall('otel.onAbort', () => {\n        const state = stateByCtx.get(ctx)\n        if (!state) return\n\n        const closeCancelled = (span: Span): void => {\n          // `gen_ai.completion.reason` is not part of the GenAI semconv; use a\n          // TanStack-namespaced attribute so downstream exporters don't treat\n          // it as standard. The span status still carries the error code.\n          span.setAttribute('tanstack.ai.completion.reason', 'cancelled')\n          span.setStatus({ code: SpanStatusCode.ERROR, message: 'cancelled' })\n        }\n\n        if (state.currentIterationSpan) {\n          closeCancelled(state.currentIterationSpan)\n          safeCall('otel.onSpanEnd', () =>\n            onSpanEnd?.(\n              {\n                kind: 'iteration',\n                ctx,\n                iteration: state.iterationCount - 1,\n              } as OtelSpanInfo<'iteration'>,\n              state.currentIterationSpan!,\n            ),\n          )\n          state.currentIterationSpan.end()\n          state.currentIterationSpan = null\n        }\n        for (const [id, entry] of state.toolSpans) {\n          const { span, toolName } = entry\n          closeCancelled(span)\n          safeCall('otel.onSpanEnd', () =>\n            onSpanEnd?.(\n              {\n                kind: 'tool',\n                ctx,\n                toolCallId: id,\n                toolName,\n                iteration: state.iterationCount - 1,\n              } as OtelSpanInfo<'tool'>,\n              span,\n            ),\n          )\n          span.end()\n          state.toolSpans.delete(id)\n        }\n        closeCancelled(state.rootSpan)\n\n        if (durationHistogram) {\n          durationHistogram.record(info.duration / 1000, {\n            'gen_ai.system': ctx.provider,\n            'gen_ai.operation.name': 'chat',\n            'gen_ai.request.model': ctx.model,\n            'error.type': 'cancelled',\n          })\n        }\n\n        safeCall('otel.onSpanEnd', () =>\n          onSpanEnd?.({ kind: 'chat', ctx }, state.rootSpan),\n        )\n        state.rootSpan.end()\n        stateByCtx.delete(ctx)\n      })\n    },\n\n    onFinish(ctx, info) {\n      safeCall('otel.onFinish', () => {\n        const state = stateByCtx.get(ctx)\n        if (!state) return\n\n        // Close any tool spans that never received `onAfterToolCall` (adapter\n        // quirk). Done before the iteration span so the hierarchy is closed\n        // in depth-first order.\n        for (const [id, entry] of state.toolSpans) {\n          const { span, toolName } = entry\n          span.setAttribute('tanstack.ai.tool.outcome', 'unknown')\n          safeCall('otel.onSpanEnd', () =>\n            onSpanEnd?.(\n              {\n                kind: 'tool',\n                ctx,\n                toolCallId: id,\n                toolName,\n                iteration: state.iterationCount - 1,\n              } as OtelSpanInfo<'tool'>,\n              span,\n            ),\n          )\n          span.end()\n          state.toolSpans.delete(id)\n        }\n\n        // The final iteration's span is still open because we keep it open\n        // through tool execution and `onUsage`. Close it now.\n        closeIterationSpan(state, ctx)\n\n        if (durationHistogram) {\n          durationHistogram.record(info.duration / 1000, {\n            'gen_ai.system': ctx.provider,\n            'gen_ai.operation.name': 'chat',\n            'gen_ai.request.model': ctx.model,\n          })\n        }\n\n        if (info.usage) {\n          state.rootSpan.setAttributes({\n            'gen_ai.usage.input_tokens': info.usage.promptTokens,\n            'gen_ai.usage.output_tokens': info.usage.completionTokens,\n          })\n        }\n        if (info.finishReason) {\n          state.rootSpan.setAttribute('gen_ai.response.finish_reasons', [\n            info.finishReason,\n          ])\n        }\n        state.rootSpan.setAttribute(\n          'tanstack.ai.iterations',\n          state.iterationCount,\n        )\n\n        safeCall('otel.onSpanEnd', () =>\n          onSpanEnd?.({ kind: 'chat', ctx }, state.rootSpan),\n        )\n        state.rootSpan.end()\n        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package/dist/esm/types.d.ts

@@ -208,6 +208,10 @@ export interface ModelMessage<TContent extends string | null | Array<ContentPart
     name?: string;
     toolCalls?: Array<ToolCall>;
     toolCallId?: string;
+    thinking?: Array<{
+        content: string;
+        signature?: string;
+    }>;
 }
 /**
  * Message parts - building blocks of UIMessage
@@ -242,6 +246,8 @@ export interface ToolResultPart {
 export interface ThinkingPart {
     type: 'thinking';
     content: string;
+    stepId?: string;
+    signature?: string;
 }
 export type MessagePart = TextPart | ImagePart | AudioPart | VideoPart | DocumentPart | ToolCallPart | ToolResultPart | ThinkingPart;
 /**
@@ -827,6 +833,8 @@ export interface StepFinishedEvent extends AGUIStepFinishedEvent {
     delta?: string;
     /** Full accumulated thinking content (TanStack AI internal) */
     content?: string;
+    /** Provider signature for the thinking block */
+    signature?: string;
 }
 /**
  * Emitted to provide a snapshot of all messages in a conversation.

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@tanstack/ai",
-  "version": "0.14.0",
+  "version": "0.15.0",
   "description": "Core TanStack AI library - Open source AI SDK",
   "author": "Tanner Linsley",
   "license": "MIT",
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@
       "types": "./dist/esm/middlewares/index.d.ts",
       "import": "./dist/esm/middlewares/index.js"
     },
+    "./middlewares/otel": {
+      "types": "./dist/esm/middlewares/otel.d.ts",
+      "import": "./dist/esm/middlewares/otel.js"
+    },
     "./adapter-internals": {
       "types": "./dist/esm/adapter-internals.d.ts",
       "import": "./dist/esm/adapter-internals.js"
@@ -51,9 +55,18 @@
   "dependencies": {
     "@ag-ui/core": "0.0.49",
     "partial-json": "^0.1.7",
-    "@tanstack/ai-event-client": "0.2.8"
+    "@tanstack/ai-event-client": "0.2.9"
+  },
+  "peerDependencies": {
+    "@opentelemetry/api": ">=1.9.0"
+  },
+  "peerDependenciesMeta": {
+    "@opentelemetry/api": {
+      "optional": true
+    }
   },
   "devDependencies": {
+    "@opentelemetry/api": "^1.9.0",
     "@standard-schema/spec": "^1.1.0",
     "@vitest/coverage-v8": "4.0.14",
     "zod": "^4.2.0"

package/src/activities/chat/index.ts

@@ -281,6 +281,10 @@ class TextEngine<
   private totalChunkCount = 0
   private currentMessageId: string | null = null
   private accumulatedContent = ''
+  private accumulatedThinking: Array<{ content: string; signature?: string }> =
+    []
+  private currentThinkingContent = ''
+  private currentThinkingSignature = ''
   private eventOptions?: Record<string, unknown>
   private eventToolNames?: Array<string>
   private finishedEvent: RunFinishedEvent | null = null
@@ -556,6 +560,9 @@ class TextEngine<
   private async beginIteration(): Promise<void> {
     this.currentMessageId = this.createId('msg')
     this.accumulatedContent = ''
+    this.accumulatedThinking = []
+    this.currentThinkingContent = ''
+    this.currentThinkingSignature = ''
     this.finishedEvent = null
 
     // Update mutable context fields
@@ -666,6 +673,9 @@ class TextEngine<
       case 'RUN_ERROR':
         this.handleRunErrorEvent(chunk)
         break
+      case 'STEP_STARTED':
+        this.handleStepStartedEvent()
+        break
       case 'STEP_FINISHED':
         this.handleStepFinishedEvent(chunk)
         break
@@ -683,7 +693,7 @@ class TextEngine<
         break
 
       default:
-        // RUN_STARTED, TEXT_MESSAGE_START, TEXT_MESSAGE_END, STEP_STARTED,
+        // RUN_STARTED, TEXT_MESSAGE_START, TEXT_MESSAGE_END,
         // STATE_SNAPSHOT, STATE_DELTA, CUSTOM
         // - no special handling needed in chat activity
         break
@@ -726,10 +736,32 @@ class TextEngine<
     this.earlyTermination = true
   }
 
+  private finalizeCurrentThinkingStep(): void {
+    if (this.currentThinkingContent) {
+      this.accumulatedThinking.push({
+        content: this.currentThinkingContent,
+        ...(this.currentThinkingSignature && {
+          signature: this.currentThinkingSignature,
+        }),
+      })
+      this.currentThinkingContent = ''
+      this.currentThinkingSignature = ''
+    }
+  }
+
+  private handleStepStartedEvent(): void {
+    this.finalizeCurrentThinkingStep()
+  }
+
   private handleStepFinishedEvent(
-    _chunk: Extract<StreamChunk, { type: 'STEP_FINISHED' }>,
+    chunk: Extract<StreamChunk, { type: 'STEP_FINISHED' }>,
   ): void {
-    // State tracking for STEP_FINISHED is handled by middleware
+    if (chunk.delta) {
+      this.currentThinkingContent += chunk.delta
+    }
+    if (chunk.signature) {
+      this.currentThinkingSignature = chunk.signature
+    }
   }
 
   private async *checkForPendingToolCalls(): AsyncGenerator<
@@ -1057,12 +1089,17 @@ class TextEngine<
   }
 
   private addAssistantToolCallMessage(toolCalls: Array<ToolCall>): void {
+    this.finalizeCurrentThinkingStep()
+
     this.messages = [
       ...this.messages,
       {
         role: 'assistant',
         content: this.accumulatedContent || null,
         toolCalls,
+        ...(this.accumulatedThinking.length > 0 && {
+          thinking: this.accumulatedThinking,
+        }),
       },
     ]
   }
@@ -1213,6 +1250,7 @@ class TextEngine<
           timestamp: Date.now(),
           model: finishEvent.model,
           toolCallId: result.toolCallId,
+          toolCallName: result.toolName,
           toolName: result.toolName,
         } as StreamChunk)
 
@@ -1248,14 +1286,39 @@ class TextEngine<
         role: 'tool',
       } as StreamChunk)
 
-      this.messages = [
-        ...this.messages,
-        {
-          role: 'tool',
-          content,
-          toolCallId: result.toolCallId,
-        },
-      ]
+      // If a placeholder tool message exists for this toolCallId (created by
+      // uiMessageToModelMessages for an approval-responded part with no
+      // output yet), replace it with the real result. Otherwise the LLM sees
+      // both messages — and since the Anthropic adapter dedupes tool_result
+      // blocks by tool_use_id keeping the first match, the placeholder wins
+      // and the real result is dropped (see issue #532).
+      const placeholderIdx = this.messages.findIndex((m) => {
+        if (m.role !== 'tool' || m.toolCallId !== result.toolCallId) {
+          return false
+        }
+        if (typeof m.content !== 'string') return false
+        try {
+          return JSON.parse(m.content)?.pendingExecution === true
+        } catch {
+          return false
+        }
+      })
+
+      const newToolMessage: ModelMessage = {
+        role: 'tool',
+        content,
+        toolCallId: result.toolCallId,
+      }
+
+      if (placeholderIdx >= 0) {
+        this.messages = [
+          ...this.messages.slice(0, placeholderIdx),
+          newToolMessage,
+          ...this.messages.slice(placeholderIdx + 1),
+        ]
+      } else {
+        this.messages = [...this.messages, newToolMessage]
+      }
     }
 
     return chunks

package/src/activities/chat/messages.ts

@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ function isToolCallIncluded(part: ToolCallPart): boolean {
 function buildAssistantMessages(uiMessage: UIMessage): Array<ModelMessage> {
   const messageList: Array<ModelMessage> = []
   let current = createSegment()
+  let pendingThinking: Array<{ content: string; signature?: string }> = []
 
   // Track emitted tool result IDs to avoid duplicates.
   // A tool call can have BOTH an explicit tool-result part AND an output
@@ -181,7 +182,9 @@ function buildAssistantMessages(uiMessage: UIMessage): Array<ModelMessage> {
         role: 'assistant',
         content,
         ...(hasToolCalls && { toolCalls: current.toolCalls }),
+        ...(pendingThinking.length > 0 && { thinking: pendingThinking }),
       })
+      pendingThinking = []
     }
     current = createSegment()
   }
@@ -227,7 +230,15 @@ function buildAssistantMessages(uiMessage: UIMessage): Array<ModelMessage> {
         }
         break
 
-      // thinking parts are skipped - they're UI-only
+      case 'thinking':
+        if (part.content) {
+          pendingThinking.push({
+            content: part.content,
+            ...(part.signature && { signature: part.signature }),
+          })
+        }
+        break
+
       default:
         break
     }
@@ -306,6 +317,17 @@ export function modelMessageToUIMessage(
 ): UIMessage {
   const parts: Array<MessagePart> = []
 
+  if (modelMessage.role === 'assistant' && modelMessage.thinking?.length) {
+    for (const thinking of modelMessage.thinking) {
+      if (!thinking.content) continue
+      parts.push({
+        type: 'thinking',
+        content: thinking.content,
+        ...(thinking.signature && { signature: thinking.signature }),
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
   // Handle tool results (when role is "tool") - only produce tool-result part,
   // not a text part (the content IS the tool result, not display text)
   if (modelMessage.role === 'tool' && modelMessage.toolCallId) {

package/src/activities/chat/stream/message-updaters.ts

@@ -244,12 +244,15 @@ export function updateToolCallApprovalResponse(
 }
 
 /**
- * Update or add a thinking part to a message.
+ * Update or add a thinking part to a message, keyed by stepId.
+ * Each distinct stepId produces its own ThinkingPart.
  */
 export function updateThinkingPart(
   messages: Array<UIMessage>,
   messageId: string,
+  stepId: string,
   content: string,
+  signature?: string,
 ): Array<UIMessage> {
   return messages.map((msg) => {
     if (msg.id !== messageId) {
@@ -257,15 +260,19 @@ export function updateThinkingPart(
     }
 
     const parts = [...msg.parts]
-    const thinkingPartIndex = parts.findIndex((p) => p.type === 'thinking')
+    const thinkingPartIndex = parts.findIndex(
+      (p) => p.type === 'thinking' && p.stepId === stepId,
+    )
 
     const thinkingPart: ThinkingPart = {
       type: 'thinking',
       content,
+      stepId,
+      ...(signature && { signature }),
     }
 
     if (thinkingPartIndex >= 0) {
-      // Update existing thinking part
+      // Update existing thinking part for this step
       parts[thinkingPartIndex] = thinkingPart
     } else {
       // Add new thinking part at the end (preserve natural streaming order)