@talex-touch/utils 1.0.42 → 1.0.45

package/transport/sdk/renderer-transport.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1165 @@
+/**
+ * @fileoverview Renderer-side TuffTransport implementation
+ * @module @talex-touch/utils/transport/sdk/renderer-transport
+ */
+
+import type { TuffEvent } from '../event/types'
+import type {
+  TransportPortConfirmPayload,
+  TransportPortEnvelope,
+  TransportPortUpgradeRequest,
+  TransportPortUpgradeResponse,
+} from '../events'
+import type {
+  ITuffTransport,
+  SendOptions,
+  StreamController,
+  StreamMessage,
+  StreamOptions,
+  TransportPortHandle,
+  TransportPortOpenOptions,
+} from '../types'
+import { useChannel } from '../../renderer/hooks/use-channel'
+import { findCloneIssue, isCloneError, summarizeClonePayload } from '../../common/utils/clone-diagnostics'
+import { assertTuffEvent } from '../event/builder'
+import { TransportEvents } from '../events'
+import { STREAM_SUFFIXES } from './constants'
+import { isPortChannelEnabled } from './port-policy'
+
+interface CacheEntry {
+  value: unknown
+  expiresAt?: number
+}
+
+interface PortEventSubscription {
+  refCount: number
+  handle: TransportPortHandle | null
+  cleanup: (() => void) | null
+  opening: Promise<TransportPortHandle | null> | null
+  closing: boolean
+}
+
+interface CacheConfig {
+  key?: string
+  mode: 'prefer' | 'only'
+  ttlMs?: number
+}
+
+function normalizeCacheOptions(options?: SendOptions): CacheConfig | null {
+  if (!options?.cache) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  if (options.cache === true) {
+    return { mode: 'prefer' }
+  }
+
+  const mode = options.cache.mode ?? 'prefer'
+  return {
+    key: options.cache.key,
+    mode,
+    ttlMs: options.cache.ttlMs,
+  }
+}
+
+function buildCacheKey(eventName: string, payload: unknown, overrideKey?: string): string {
+  if (overrideKey) {
+    return overrideKey
+  }
+
+  if (payload === undefined) {
+    return `${eventName}:__void__`
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return `${eventName}:${JSON.stringify(payload)}`
+  }
+  catch {
+    return `${eventName}:${Object.prototype.toString.call(payload)}`
+  }
+}
+
+
+function resolveInvokeSender(): ((eventName: string, payload?: unknown) => Promise<unknown>) | null {
+  if (typeof globalThis === 'undefined') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  const electron = (globalThis as any).electron ?? (globalThis as any).window?.electron
+  const invoke = electron?.ipcRenderer?.invoke
+  if (typeof invoke !== 'function') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return invoke.bind(electron.ipcRenderer)
+}
+interface IpcRendererLike {
+  on?: (channel: string, listener: (event: any, ...args: any[]) => void) => void
+  removeListener?: (channel: string, listener: (event: any, ...args: any[]) => void) => void
+}
+
+interface PortConfirmRecord {
+  port: MessagePort
+  payload: TransportPortConfirmPayload
+}
+
+const PORT_CONFIRM_TIMEOUT_MS = 10000
+const STREAM_PORT_TIMEOUT_MS = 1500
+
+function resolveIpcRenderer(): IpcRendererLike | null {
+  if (typeof globalThis === 'undefined') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  const electron = (globalThis as any).electron ?? (globalThis as any).window?.electron
+  const ipcRenderer = electron?.ipcRenderer
+  if (!ipcRenderer) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return ipcRenderer as IpcRendererLike
+}
+
+interface BatchEntry<TRes> {
+  key: string
+  payload: unknown
+  resolvers: Array<{
+    resolve: (value: TRes) => void
+    reject: (error: unknown) => void
+  }>
+}
+
+interface BatchQueue<TRes> {
+  timer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null
+  mergeStrategy: 'queue' | 'dedupe' | 'latest'
+  windowMs: number
+  maxSize: number
+  queue: BatchEntry<TRes>[]
+  dedupe: Map<string, BatchEntry<TRes>>
+  latest: BatchEntry<TRes> | null
+}
+
+/**
+ * Renderer-side transport implementation.
+ * Adapts the legacy TouchChannel to the new TuffTransport interface.
+ */
+export class TuffRendererTransport implements ITuffTransport {
+  private _channel: ReturnType<typeof useChannel> | null = null
+  private invokeSender: ((eventName: string, payload?: unknown) => Promise<unknown>) | null = null
+  private cache = new Map<string, CacheEntry>()
+  private handlers = new Map<string, Set<(payload: any) => any>>()
+  private streamControllers = new Map<string, StreamController>()
+  private batchQueues = new Map<string, BatchQueue<any>>()
+  private portCache = new Map<string, TransportPortHandle>()
+  private portEventSubscriptions = new Map<string, PortEventSubscription>()
+  private portHandlesById = new Map<string, TransportPortHandle>()
+  private pendingPortConfirms = new Map<string, { resolve: (record: PortConfirmRecord) => void, timeout?: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> }>()
+  private queuedPortConfirms = new Map<string, PortConfirmRecord>()
+  private abandonedPorts = new Set<string>()
+  private portListenerCleanup: (() => void) | null = null
+
+  /**
+   * Get the channel instance, initializing it lazily on first access.
+   * This ensures TouchChannel is available when accessed.
+   */
+  private get channel(): ReturnType<typeof useChannel> {
+    if (!this._channel) {
+      this._channel = useChannel()
+    }
+    return this._channel
+  }
+
+  private getInvokeSender(): ((eventName: string, payload?: unknown) => Promise<unknown>) | null {
+    if (!this.invokeSender) {
+      this.invokeSender = resolveInvokeSender()
+    }
+    return this.invokeSender
+  }
+
+  private readCache<T>(cacheKey: string): { hit: boolean, value?: T } {
+    const entry = this.cache.get(cacheKey)
+    if (!entry) {
+      return { hit: false }
+    }
+    if (entry.expiresAt !== undefined && entry.expiresAt <= Date.now()) {
+      this.cache.delete(cacheKey)
+      return { hit: false }
+    }
+    return { hit: true, value: entry.value as T }
+  }
+
+  private writeCache(cacheKey: string, value: unknown, ttlMs?: number): void {
+    const expiresAt = typeof ttlMs === 'number' && Number.isFinite(ttlMs)
+      ? Date.now() + Math.max(0, ttlMs)
+      : undefined
+    this.cache.set(cacheKey, { value, expiresAt })
+  }
+
+  private async sendRaw<TReq, TRes>(eventName: string, payload?: TReq | void): Promise<TRes> {
+    const invoke = this.getInvokeSender()
+    if (invoke) {
+      if (payload !== undefined) {
+        return await invoke(eventName, payload) as TRes
+      }
+      return await invoke(eventName) as TRes
+    }
+
+    const shouldPassPayload = payload !== undefined
+    return await this.channel.send(eventName, shouldPassPayload ? payload : undefined)
+  }
+
+  private unwrapChannelPayload<T>(data: unknown): T {
+    if (!data || typeof data !== 'object')
+      return data as T
+
+    const record = data as Record<string, unknown>
+    if ('data' in record && 'header' in record)
+      return record.data as T
+
+    return data as T
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sends a request and waits for response.
+   */
+  async send<TReq, TRes>(
+    event: TuffEvent<TReq, TRes>,
+    payload: TReq,
+    options?: SendOptions,
+  ): Promise<TRes>
+  async send<TRes>(
+    event: TuffEvent<void, TRes>,
+    payload?: void,
+    options?: SendOptions,
+  ): Promise<TRes>
+  async send<TReq, TRes>(
+    event: TuffEvent<TReq, TRes> | TuffEvent<void, TRes>,
+    payload?: TReq | void,
+    options?: SendOptions,
+  ): Promise<TRes> {
+    assertTuffEvent(event, 'TuffRendererTransport.send')
+
+    const eventName = event.toEventName()
+    const cacheConfig = normalizeCacheOptions(options)
+    const cacheKey = cacheConfig ? buildCacheKey(eventName, payload, cacheConfig.key) : ''
+    if (cacheConfig) {
+      const cached = this.readCache<TRes>(cacheKey)
+      if (cached.hit) {
+        return cached.value as TRes
+      }
+      if (cacheConfig.mode === 'only') {
+        throw new Error(`[TuffTransport] Cache miss for "${eventName}"`)
+      }
+    }
+
+    const isImmediate = options?.immediate === true || Boolean(cacheConfig)
+
+    const batch = event._batch
+    if (!isImmediate && batch?.enabled === true) {
+      return this.enqueueBatch(eventName, batch, payload)
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const shouldPassPayload = payload !== undefined
+      const result = await this.sendRaw<TReq, TRes>(eventName, shouldPassPayload ? payload : undefined)
+      if (cacheConfig) {
+        this.writeCache(cacheKey, result, cacheConfig.ttlMs)
+      }
+      return result
+    }
+    catch (error) {
+      const errorMessage = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+      if (isCloneError(error)) {
+        const issue = findCloneIssue(payload)
+        const summary = summarizeClonePayload(payload)
+        console.error(`[TuffTransport] Payload not cloneable for "${eventName}"`, {
+          issue,
+          summary
+        })
+      }
+      throw new Error(`[TuffTransport] Failed to send \"${eventName}\": ${errorMessage}`)
+    }
+  }
+
+  private enqueueBatch<TReq, TRes>(
+    eventName: string,
+    batch: NonNullable<TuffEvent<TReq, TRes>['_batch']>,
+    payload?: TReq | void,
+  ): Promise<TRes> {
+    const windowMs = Math.max(0, Number(batch.windowMs ?? 50))
+    const maxSize = Math.max(1, Number(batch.maxSize ?? 50))
+    const mergeStrategy = (batch.mergeStrategy ?? 'queue') as BatchQueue<TRes>['mergeStrategy']
+
+    let queue = this.batchQueues.get(eventName) as BatchQueue<TRes> | undefined
+    if (!queue) {
+      queue = {
+        timer: null,
+        mergeStrategy,
+        windowMs,
+        maxSize,
+        queue: [],
+        dedupe: new Map(),
+        latest: null,
+      }
+      this.batchQueues.set(eventName, queue)
+    }
+    else {
+      queue.mergeStrategy = mergeStrategy
+      queue.windowMs = windowMs
+      queue.maxSize = maxSize
+    }
+
+    const key = this.buildBatchKey(payload)
+
+    const promise = new Promise<TRes>((resolve, reject) => {
+      const entryResolver = { resolve, reject }
+
+      if (queue!.mergeStrategy === 'latest') {
+        if (!queue!.latest) {
+          queue!.latest = { key: '__latest__', payload, resolvers: [entryResolver] }
+        }
+        else {
+          queue!.latest.payload = payload
+          queue!.latest.resolvers.push(entryResolver)
+        }
+      }
+      else if (queue!.mergeStrategy === 'dedupe') {
+        const existing = queue!.dedupe.get(key)
+        if (existing) {
+          existing.resolvers.push(entryResolver)
+        }
+        else {
+          queue!.dedupe.set(key, { key, payload, resolvers: [entryResolver] })
+        }
+      }
+      else {
+        queue!.queue.push({ key, payload, resolvers: [entryResolver] })
+      }
+
+      const size = queue!.mergeStrategy === 'latest'
+        ? (queue!.latest ? 1 : 0)
+        : queue!.mergeStrategy === 'dedupe'
+          ? queue!.dedupe.size
+          : queue!.queue.length
+
+      if (size >= queue!.maxSize) {
+        void this.flushEvent(eventName)
+        return
+      }
+
+      if (!queue!.timer) {
+        queue!.timer = setTimeout(() => {
+          queue!.timer = null
+          void this.flushEvent(eventName)
+        }, queue!.windowMs)
+      }
+    })
+
+    return promise
+  }
+
+  private buildBatchKey(payload: unknown): string {
+    if (payload === undefined)
+      return '__void__'
+    if (payload === null)
+      return '__null__'
+    if (typeof payload === 'string')
+      return `str:${payload}`
+    try {
+      return `json:${JSON.stringify(payload)}`
+    }
+    catch {
+      return `ref:${Object.prototype.toString.call(payload)}`
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async flushEvent(eventName: string): Promise<void> {
+    const queue = this.batchQueues.get(eventName)
+    if (!queue)
+      return
+
+    if (queue.timer) {
+      clearTimeout(queue.timer)
+      queue.timer = null
+    }
+
+    this.batchQueues.delete(eventName)
+
+    if (queue.mergeStrategy === 'latest') {
+      const entry = queue.latest
+      if (!entry)
+        return
+      await this.flushEntry(eventName, entry)
+      return
+    }
+
+    if (queue.mergeStrategy === 'dedupe') {
+      const entries = Array.from(queue.dedupe.values())
+      await Promise.all(entries.map(entry => this.flushEntry(eventName, entry)))
+      return
+    }
+
+    await queue.queue.reduce<Promise<void>>(
+      (promise, entry) => promise.then(() => this.flushEntry(eventName, entry)),
+      Promise.resolve(),
+    )
+  }
+
+  private formatPortErrorMessage(error?: unknown): string | null {
+    if (!error)
+      return null
+    const raw = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+    if (!raw)
+      return null
+    const normalized = raw.replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim()
+    if (!normalized)
+      return null
+    return normalized.length > 200 ? `${normalized.slice(0, 200)}...` : normalized
+  }
+
+  private logPortIssue(channel: string, reason: string, error?: unknown): void {
+    const channelName = channel.trim() || 'unknown'
+    const detail = this.formatPortErrorMessage(error)
+    const suffix = detail ? `: ${detail}` : ''
+    console.warn(`[TuffTransport] Port issue for "${channelName}": ${reason}${suffix}`)
+  }
+
+  private logPortFallback(channel: string, reason: string, error?: unknown): void {
+    const channelName = channel.trim() || 'unknown'
+    const detail = this.formatPortErrorMessage(error)
+    const suffix = detail ? `: ${detail}` : ''
+    console.warn(`[TuffTransport] Port fallback for "${channelName}": ${reason}${suffix}`)
+  }
+
+  private ensurePortListener(): boolean {
+    if (this.portListenerCleanup) {
+      return true
+    }
+
+    const ipcRenderer = resolveIpcRenderer()
+    if (!ipcRenderer?.on || !ipcRenderer.removeListener) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    const eventName = TransportEvents.port.confirm.toEventName()
+    const handler = (event: any, payload: TransportPortConfirmPayload) => {
+      this.handlePortConfirm(event, payload)
+    }
+
+    ipcRenderer.on(eventName, handler)
+    this.portListenerCleanup = () => {
+      ipcRenderer.removeListener?.(eventName, handler)
+    }
+
+    return true
+  }
+
+  private handlePortConfirm(event: any, payload: TransportPortConfirmPayload): void {
+    const portId = payload?.portId
+    const channel = payload?.channel
+    const port = event?.ports?.[0] as MessagePort | undefined
+    if (!portId || !channel || !port) {
+      this.logPortIssue(channel ?? 'unknown', 'confirm_payload_invalid')
+      return
+    }
+
+    if (this.abandonedPorts.has(portId)) {
+      this.abandonedPorts.delete(portId)
+      try {
+        port.close()
+      }
+      catch {}
+      void this.send(TransportEvents.port.close, { channel, portId, reason: 'confirm_timeout' }).catch(() => {})
+      return
+    }
+
+    const record: PortConfirmRecord = { port, payload }
+    const pending = this.pendingPortConfirms.get(portId)
+    if (pending) {
+      this.pendingPortConfirms.delete(portId)
+      if (pending.timeout) {
+        clearTimeout(pending.timeout)
+      }
+      pending.resolve(record)
+    }
+    else {
+      this.queuedPortConfirms.set(portId, record)
+    }
+
+    void this.send(TransportEvents.port.confirm, payload).catch(() => {})
+  }
+
+  private async waitForPortConfirm(
+    portId: string,
+    channel: string,
+    timeoutMs: number,
+  ): Promise<PortConfirmRecord | null> {
+    const queued = this.queuedPortConfirms.get(portId)
+    if (queued) {
+      this.queuedPortConfirms.delete(portId)
+      return queued
+    }
+
+    if (timeoutMs <= 0) {
+      return null
+    }
+
+    return await new Promise((resolve) => {
+      const timeout = setTimeout(() => {
+        this.pendingPortConfirms.delete(portId)
+        this.abandonedPorts.add(portId)
+        void this.send(TransportEvents.port.close, { channel, portId, reason: 'confirm_timeout' }).catch(() => {})
+        resolve(null)
+      }, timeoutMs)
+
+      this.pendingPortConfirms.set(portId, { resolve, timeout })
+    })
+  }
+
+  private buildPortHandle(record: PortConfirmRecord, cache: boolean): TransportPortHandle {
+    const { port, payload } = record
+    const portId = payload.portId
+    const channel = payload.channel
+
+    let closing = false
+
+    const handle: TransportPortHandle = {
+      portId,
+      channel,
+      port,
+      close: async (reason?: string) => {
+        closing = true
+        this.evictPortHandle(portId, channel)
+        try {
+          port.close()
+        }
+        catch {}
+        await this.send(TransportEvents.port.close, {
+          channel,
+          portId,
+          reason,
+        }).catch(() => {})
+      },
+    }
+
+    this.portHandlesById.set(portId, handle)
+    if (cache) {
+      this.portCache.set(channel, handle)
+    }
+
+    const onClose = () => {
+      this.evictPortHandle(portId, channel)
+      if (!closing) {
+        this.logPortFallback(channel, 'port_closed')
+      }
+    }
+
+    const onMessageError = () => {
+      this.logPortFallback(channel, 'message_error')
+      this.evictPortHandle(portId, channel)
+      void this.send(TransportEvents.port.error, {
+        channel,
+        portId,
+        error: { code: 'message_error', message: 'MessagePort messageerror' },
+      }).catch(() => {})
+    }
+
+    if (typeof port.addEventListener === 'function') {
+      port.addEventListener('close', onClose)
+      port.addEventListener('messageerror', onMessageError)
+    }
+    if (typeof port.start === 'function') {
+      port.start()
+    }
+
+    return handle
+  }
+
+  private evictPortHandle(portId: string, channel: string): void {
+    this.portHandlesById.delete(portId)
+    const cached = this.portCache.get(channel)
+    if (cached?.portId === portId) {
+      this.portCache.delete(channel)
+    }
+  }
+
+  private normalizePortStreamMessage<TChunk>(raw: unknown): StreamMessage<TChunk> | null {
+    if (!raw || typeof raw !== 'object') {
+      return null
+    }
+
+    const record = raw as StreamMessage<TChunk> & TransportPortEnvelope<StreamMessage<TChunk>>
+    const rawType = (record as { type?: string }).type
+    const rawStreamId = (record as { streamId?: string | number }).streamId
+    if (!rawType || rawStreamId === undefined || rawStreamId === null) {
+      return null
+    }
+
+    const streamId = String(rawStreamId)
+
+    if (rawType === 'data') {
+      const chunk = (record as { chunk?: TChunk }).chunk ?? (record as { payload?: { chunk?: TChunk } }).payload?.chunk
+      return { type: 'data', streamId, chunk }
+    }
+
+    if (rawType === 'error') {
+      const errorRecord = record as { error?: { message?: string } | string, payload?: { error?: string } }
+      const errorMessage = typeof errorRecord.error === 'string'
+        ? errorRecord.error
+        : errorRecord.error?.message ?? errorRecord.payload?.error
+      return { type: 'error', streamId, error: errorMessage }
+    }
+
+    if (rawType === 'end' || rawType === 'close') {
+      return { type: 'end', streamId }
+    }
+
+    return null
+  }
+
+  private normalizePortEventMessage<TReq>(raw: unknown, channel: string): TReq | null {
+    if (!raw || typeof raw !== 'object') {
+      return null
+    }
+
+    const record = raw as TransportPortEnvelope<TReq> & { payload?: TReq }
+    if (record.channel && record.channel !== channel) {
+      return null
+    }
+
+    if (record.type && record.type !== 'data') {
+      if (record.type === 'error' && record.error?.message) {
+        this.logPortFallback(channel, 'message_error', record.error.message)
+      }
+      return null
+    }
+
+    if (record.payload !== undefined) {
+      return record.payload as TReq
+    }
+
+    return null
+  }
+
+  private dropPortEventSubscription(channel: string): void {
+    const subscription = this.portEventSubscriptions.get(channel)
+    if (!subscription)
+      return
+    subscription.cleanup?.()
+    subscription.cleanup = null
+    subscription.handle = null
+    subscription.opening = null
+    subscription.closing = true
+    this.portEventSubscriptions.delete(channel)
+  }
+
+  private ensurePortEventSubscription(channel: string): void {
+    if (!isPortChannelEnabled(channel)) {
+      return
+    }
+    const existing = this.portEventSubscriptions.get(channel)
+    if (existing) {
+      existing.refCount += 1
+      return
+    }
+
+    const subscription: PortEventSubscription = {
+      refCount: 1,
+      handle: null,
+      cleanup: null,
+      opening: null,
+      closing: false,
+    }
+
+    this.portEventSubscriptions.set(channel, subscription)
+
+    subscription.opening = this.openPort({ channel })
+      .then((handle) => {
+        if (!handle) {
+          this.logPortFallback(channel, 'port_unavailable')
+          this.dropPortEventSubscription(channel)
+          return null
+        }
+
+        if (subscription.closing) {
+          void handle.close('subscription_closed')
+          this.dropPortEventSubscription(channel)
+          return null
+        }
+
+        subscription.handle = handle
+        const port = handle.port
+
+        const messageHandler = (event: MessageEvent) => {
+          const payload = this.normalizePortEventMessage<any>(event?.data, channel)
+          if (payload === null)
+            return
+          const handlers = this.handlers.get(channel)
+          if (!handlers || handlers.size === 0)
+            return
+          handlers.forEach((handler) => {
+            Promise.resolve(handler(payload)).catch((error) => {
+              const errorMessage = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+              console.error(`[TuffTransport] Handler error for \"${channel}\":`, errorMessage)
+            })
+          })
+        }
+
+        const closeHandler = () => {
+          this.logPortFallback(channel, 'port_closed')
+          this.dropPortEventSubscription(channel)
+        }
+
+        const errorHandler = () => {
+          this.logPortFallback(channel, 'message_error')
+          this.dropPortEventSubscription(channel)
+        }
+
+        if (typeof port.addEventListener === 'function') {
+          port.addEventListener('message', messageHandler)
+          port.addEventListener('messageerror', errorHandler)
+          port.addEventListener('close', closeHandler)
+          port.start?.()
+          subscription.cleanup = () => {
+            port.removeEventListener('message', messageHandler)
+            port.removeEventListener('messageerror', errorHandler)
+            port.removeEventListener('close', closeHandler)
+          }
+        }
+        else {
+          port.onmessage = messageHandler as any
+          subscription.cleanup = () => {
+            port.onmessage = null
+          }
+        }
+
+        return handle
+      })
+      .catch((error) => {
+        this.logPortFallback(channel, 'open_failed', error)
+        this.dropPortEventSubscription(channel)
+        return null
+      })
+  }
+
+  private releasePortEventSubscription(channel: string): void {
+    const subscription = this.portEventSubscriptions.get(channel)
+    if (!subscription)
+      return
+    subscription.refCount -= 1
+    if (subscription.refCount > 0)
+      return
+
+    subscription.closing = true
+    subscription.cleanup?.()
+    subscription.cleanup = null
+    if (subscription.handle) {
+      void subscription.handle.close('no_handlers')
+    }
+    this.portEventSubscriptions.delete(channel)
+  }
+
+  async upgrade(options: TransportPortUpgradeRequest): Promise<TransportPortUpgradeResponse> {
+    const channel = options?.channel?.trim()
+    if (!channel) {
+      return {
+        accepted: false,
+        channel: '',
+        error: { code: 'invalid_request', message: 'Channel is required' },
+      }
+    }
+
+    return await this.send(TransportEvents.port.upgrade, {
+      channel,
+      scope: options.scope,
+      windowId: options.windowId,
+      plugin: options.plugin,
+      permissions: options.permissions,
+    })
+  }
+
+  async openPort(options: TransportPortOpenOptions): Promise<TransportPortHandle | null> {
+    const channel = options?.channel?.trim()
+    if (!channel) {
+      this.logPortIssue('unknown', 'missing_channel')
+      return null
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const useCache = options.force !== true
+      if (useCache) {
+        const cached = this.portCache.get(channel)
+        if (cached) {
+          return cached
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!this.ensurePortListener()) {
+        this.logPortIssue(channel, 'ipc_unavailable')
+        return null
+      }
+
+      const response = await this.upgrade({
+        channel,
+        scope: options.scope,
+        windowId: options.windowId,
+        plugin: options.plugin,
+        permissions: options.permissions,
+      })
+
+      if (!response.accepted || !response.portId) {
+        if (response.error) {
+          const reason = response.error.code ? `upgrade_rejected:${response.error.code}` : 'upgrade_rejected'
+          this.logPortIssue(channel, reason, response.error.message)
+        }
+        else {
+          this.logPortIssue(channel, 'upgrade_rejected')
+        }
+        return null
+      }
+
+      const timeoutMs = typeof options.timeoutMs === 'number' && Number.isFinite(options.timeoutMs)
+        ? Math.max(0, options.timeoutMs)
+        : PORT_CONFIRM_TIMEOUT_MS
+      const record = await this.waitForPortConfirm(response.portId, channel, timeoutMs)
+      if (!record) {
+        this.logPortIssue(channel, 'confirm_timeout')
+        return null
+      }
+
+      return this.buildPortHandle(record, useCache)
+    }
+    catch (error) {
+      this.logPortIssue(channel, 'open_failed', error)
+      return null
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async flushEntry<TRes>(eventName: string, entry: BatchEntry<TRes>): Promise<void> {
+    try {
+      const shouldPassPayload = entry.payload !== undefined
+      const result = await this.sendRaw(eventName, shouldPassPayload ? entry.payload : undefined)
+      for (const { resolve } of entry.resolvers) {
+        resolve(result as TRes)
+      }
+    }
+    catch (error) {
+      const errorMessage = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+      const wrapped = new Error(`[TuffTransport] Failed to send \"${eventName}\": ${errorMessage}`)
+      for (const { reject } of entry.resolvers) {
+        reject(wrapped)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Initiates a stream request.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * Phase 1 implementation uses IPC events to simulate streaming.
+   * Future versions will use MessagePort for true streaming.
+   */
+  async stream<TReq, TChunk>(
+    event: TuffEvent<TReq, AsyncIterable<TChunk>>,
+    payload: TReq,
+    options: StreamOptions<TChunk>,
+  ): Promise<StreamController> {
+    assertTuffEvent(event, 'TuffRendererTransport.stream')
+
+    const eventName = event.toEventName()
+    const streamId = `${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 9)}`
+    const streamEventName = `${eventName}${STREAM_SUFFIXES.START}`
+
+    let cancelled = false
+    let cleaned = false
+    const cleanupCallbacks: Array<() => void> = []
+    const cleanup = () => {
+      if (cleaned)
+        return
+      cleaned = true
+      cleanupCallbacks.forEach(callback => callback())
+      this.streamControllers.delete(streamId)
+    }
+
+    const portOptions = options.port === false || !isPortChannelEnabled(eventName)
+      ? null
+      : {
+          channel: eventName,
+          ...options.port,
+          timeoutMs: options.port?.timeoutMs ?? STREAM_PORT_TIMEOUT_MS,
+        }
+
+    let portHandle: TransportPortHandle | null = null
+    let portActive = false
+
+    if (portOptions) {
+      try {
+        portHandle = await this.openPort(portOptions)
+        if (!portHandle) {
+          this.logPortFallback(eventName, 'port_unavailable')
+        }
+      }
+      catch (error) {
+        this.logPortFallback(eventName, 'open_failed', error)
+      }
+    }
+
+    const fallbackToChannel = (reason: string) => {
+      if (!portHandle)
+        return
+      if (portActive) {
+        portActive = false
+      }
+      this.logPortFallback(eventName, reason)
+      void portHandle.close(reason)
+    }
+
+    if (portHandle) {
+      const port = portHandle.port
+
+      const portMessageHandler = (event: MessageEvent) => {
+        if (cancelled)
+          return
+
+        const message = this.normalizePortStreamMessage<TChunk>(event?.data)
+        if (!message || message.streamId !== streamId) {
+          return
+        }
+
+        portActive = true
+
+        if (message.type === 'data' && message.chunk !== undefined) {
+          options.onData(message.chunk)
+          return
+        }
+
+        if (message.type === 'error') {
+          options.onError?.(new Error(message.error ?? 'Stream error'))
+          cleanup()
+          return
+        }
+
+        if (message.type === 'end') {
+          options.onEnd?.()
+          cleanup()
+        }
+      }
+
+      const portCloseHandler = () => {
+        if (cancelled)
+          return
+        fallbackToChannel('port_closed')
+      }
+
+      const portErrorHandler = () => {
+        if (cancelled)
+          return
+        fallbackToChannel('message_error')
+      }
+
+      if (typeof port.addEventListener === 'function') {
+        port.addEventListener('message', portMessageHandler)
+        port.addEventListener('messageerror', portErrorHandler)
+        port.addEventListener('close', portCloseHandler)
+        port.start?.()
+        cleanupCallbacks.push(() => {
+          port.removeEventListener('message', portMessageHandler)
+          port.removeEventListener('messageerror', portErrorHandler)
+          port.removeEventListener('close', portCloseHandler)
+        })
+      }
+      else {
+        port.onmessage = portMessageHandler as any
+        cleanupCallbacks.push(() => {
+          port.onmessage = null
+        })
+      }
+
+      cleanupCallbacks.push(() => {
+        if (portOptions?.force === true) {
+          void portHandle?.close('stream_cleanup')
+        }
+      })
+    }
+
+    // Register stream data handler (channel fallback)
+    if (this.channel.regChannel) {
+      const dataEventName = `${eventName}${STREAM_SUFFIXES.DATA}:${streamId}`
+      const endEventName = `${eventName}${STREAM_SUFFIXES.END}:${streamId}`
+      const errorEventName = `${eventName}${STREAM_SUFFIXES.ERROR}:${streamId}`
+
+      const dataHandler = (raw: unknown) => {
+        if (cancelled || portActive)
+          return
+
+        const data = this.unwrapChannelPayload<{ chunk?: TChunk, error?: string }>(raw)
+
+        if (data?.error) {
+          options.onError?.(new Error(data.error))
+          return
+        }
+
+        if (data?.chunk !== undefined) {
+          options.onData(data.chunk)
+        }
+      }
+
+      const endHandler = () => {
+        if (cancelled || portActive)
+          return
+        options.onEnd?.()
+        cleanup()
+      }
+
+      const errorHandler = (raw: unknown) => {
+        if (cancelled || portActive)
+          return
+        const data = this.unwrapChannelPayload<{ error: string }>(raw)
+        options.onError?.(new Error(data?.error))
+        cleanup()
+      }
+
+      const dataCleanup = this.channel.regChannel(dataEventName, dataHandler)
+      const endCleanup = this.channel.regChannel(endEventName, endHandler)
+      const errorCleanup = this.channel.regChannel(errorEventName, errorHandler)
+
+      cleanupCallbacks.push(() => {
+        dataCleanup()
+        endCleanup()
+        errorCleanup()
+      })
+    }
+
+    // Create controller
+    const controller: StreamController = {
+      cancel: () => {
+        if (cancelled)
+          return
+        cancelled = true
+        this.channel.send(`${eventName}${STREAM_SUFFIXES.CANCEL}`, { streamId }).catch(() => {
+          // Ignore cancel errors
+        })
+        cleanup()
+      },
+      get cancelled() {
+        return cancelled
+      },
+      streamId,
+    }
+
+    this.streamControllers.set(streamId, controller)
+
+    // Start the stream
+    try {
+      // Handle void payload (undefined)
+      const streamPayload = payload !== undefined
+        ? { streamId, ...payload }
+        : { streamId }
+      await this.channel.send(streamEventName, streamPayload)
+    }
+    catch (error) {
+      controller.cancel()
+      const errorMessage = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+      throw new Error(
+        `[TuffTransport] Failed to start stream "${eventName}": ${errorMessage}`,
+      )
+    }
+
+    return controller
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Registers an event handler (for receiving messages from main process).
+   */
+  on<TReq, TRes>(
+    event: TuffEvent<TReq, TRes>,
+    handler: (payload: TReq) => TRes | Promise<TRes>,
+  ): () => void {
+    assertTuffEvent(event, 'TuffRendererTransport.on')
+
+    if (!this.channel.regChannel) {
+      throw new Error(
+        '[TuffTransport] Channel does not support event registration',
+      )
+    }
+
+    const eventName = event.toEventName()
+    const handlerSet = this.handlers.get(eventName) || new Set()
+    const isFirstHandler = handlerSet.size === 0
+    handlerSet.add(handler)
+    this.handlers.set(eventName, handlerSet)
+    if (isFirstHandler) {
+      this.ensurePortEventSubscription(eventName)
+    }
+
+    // Register with channel
+    const cleanup = this.channel.regChannel(eventName, async (data: TReq) => {
+      try {
+        return await handler(this.unwrapChannelPayload<TReq>(data))
+      }
+      catch (error) {
+        const errorMessage = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+        console.error(`[TuffTransport] Handler error for "${eventName}":`, errorMessage)
+        throw error
+      }
+    })
+
+    // Return combined cleanup
+    return () => {
+      handlerSet.delete(handler)
+      if (handlerSet.size === 0) {
+        this.handlers.delete(eventName)
+        this.releasePortEventSubscription(eventName)
+      }
+      cleanup()
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Forces immediate flush of all pending batch requests.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * Phase 1: No-op. Batching will be implemented in Phase 2.
+   */
+  async flush(): Promise<void> {
+    const eventNames = Array.from(this.batchQueues.keys())
+    await Promise.all(eventNames.map(eventName => this.flushEvent(eventName)))
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Destroys the transport instance and cleans up resources.
+   */
+  destroy(): void {
+    // Cancel all active streams
+    for (const controller of this.streamControllers.values()) {
+      controller.cancel()
+    }
+    this.streamControllers.clear()
+
+    // Clear all handlers
+    this.handlers.clear()
+
+    if (this.portListenerCleanup) {
+      this.portListenerCleanup()
+      this.portListenerCleanup = null
+    }
+
+    for (const subscription of this.portEventSubscriptions.values()) {
+      subscription.cleanup?.()
+      subscription.cleanup = null
+      if (subscription.handle) {
+        void subscription.handle.close('transport_destroy').catch(() => {})
+      }
+    }
+    this.portEventSubscriptions.clear()
+
+    for (const handle of this.portHandlesById.values()) {
+      void handle.close('transport_destroy').catch(() => {})
+    }
+    this.portHandlesById.clear()
+    this.portCache.clear()
+    this.pendingPortConfirms.clear()
+    this.queuedPortConfirms.clear()
+    this.abandonedPorts.clear()
+  }
+}