@syncular/client 0.0.1-60

package/src/mutations.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,926 @@
+/**
+ * @syncular/client - Mutations API (Proxy-based, typed)
+ *
+ * Provides a dynamic `Proxy` mutation interface with Kysely typings:
+ * - `mutations.tasks.insert({ ... })` (auto-generates id)
+ * - `mutations.tasks.update(id, { ... })`
+ * - `mutations.tasks.delete(id)`
+ * - `mutations.$commit(async (tx) => { ... })` for batching
+ *
+ * Under the hood this compiles to sync `upsert/delete` operations.
+ *
+ * This module is framework-agnostic. `@syncular/client-react` wraps it to add
+ * React state and automatic sync triggering.
+ */
+
+import type {
+  SyncOperation,
+  SyncPushRequest,
+  SyncPushResponse,
+  SyncTransport,
+} from '@syncular/core';
+import type { Insertable, Kysely, Transaction, Updateable } from 'kysely';
+import { sql } from 'kysely';
+import { enqueueOutboxCommit } from './outbox';
+import type {
+  SyncClientPlugin,
+  SyncClientPluginContext,
+} from './plugins/types';
+import type { SyncClientDb } from './schema';
+
+/**
+ * Base type for any database schema.
+ * Uses an index signature to support runtime-determined table names.
+ */
+type AnyDb = Record<string, Record<string, unknown>>;
+
+type SyncOpKind = 'upsert' | 'delete';
+
+type ReservedKeys = '$commit' | '$table';
+type KnownKeys<T> = string extends keyof T ? never : keyof T & string;
+type KnownTableKey<DB> = Exclude<KnownKeys<DB>, ReservedKeys>;
+
+type InsertPayload<Row> =
+  Insertable<Row> extends { id?: infer I }
+    ? Omit<Insertable<Row>, 'id'> & { id?: I }
+    : Insertable<Row>;
+
+type UpdatePayload<Row> = Omit<Updateable<Row>, 'id'> & { id?: never };
+
+type BaseVersionOptions = { baseVersion?: number | null };
+
+export interface MutationReceipt {
+  /**
+   * Outbox commit id (when using outbox) or a generated id (when pushing directly).
+   */
+  commitId: string;
+  /**
+   * Protocol-level client commit id (sent to the server in push requests).
+   */
+  clientCommitId: string;
+}
+
+export interface OutboxCommitMeta {
+  operations: SyncOperation[];
+  localMutations: Array<{ table: string; rowId: string; op: SyncOpKind }>;
+}
+
+export interface PushCommitMeta {
+  operations: SyncOperation[];
+  localMutations: Array<{ table: string; rowId: string; op: SyncOpKind }>;
+  response: SyncPushResponse;
+}
+
+export type TableMutations<DB, T extends keyof DB & string> = {
+  insert: (
+    values: InsertPayload<DB[T]>
+  ) => Promise<MutationReceipt & { id: string }>;
+  insertMany: (
+    rows: Array<InsertPayload<DB[T]>>
+  ) => Promise<MutationReceipt & { ids: string[] }>;
+  update: (
+    id: string,
+    patch: UpdatePayload<DB[T]>,
+    options?: BaseVersionOptions
+  ) => Promise<MutationReceipt>;
+  delete: (
+    id: string,
+    options?: BaseVersionOptions
+  ) => Promise<MutationReceipt>;
+  /**
+   * Explicit upsert escape hatch. Prefer insert/update for clarity.
+   */
+  upsert: (
+    id: string,
+    patch: UpdatePayload<DB[T]>,
+    options?: BaseVersionOptions
+  ) => Promise<MutationReceipt>;
+};
+
+export type TableMutationsTx<DB, T extends keyof DB & string> = {
+  insert: (values: InsertPayload<DB[T]>) => Promise<string>;
+  insertMany: (rows: Array<InsertPayload<DB[T]>>) => Promise<string[]>;
+  update: (
+    id: string,
+    patch: UpdatePayload<DB[T]>,
+    options?: BaseVersionOptions
+  ) => Promise<void>;
+  delete: (id: string, options?: BaseVersionOptions) => Promise<void>;
+  upsert: (
+    id: string,
+    patch: UpdatePayload<DB[T]>,
+    options?: BaseVersionOptions
+  ) => Promise<void>;
+};
+
+export type MutationsTx<DB> = {
+  [T in KnownTableKey<DB>]: TableMutationsTx<DB, T>;
+} & {
+  // Index signature for dynamic access via Proxy
+  [table: string]: TableMutationsTx<AnyDb, string>;
+};
+
+export type MutationsCommitFn<DB, Meta = unknown, Options = unknown> = <R>(
+  fn: (tx: MutationsTx<DB>) => Promise<R> | R,
+  options?: Options
+) => Promise<{ result: R; receipt: MutationReceipt; meta: Meta }>;
+
+export type MutationsApi<DB, CommitOptions = unknown> = {
+  $commit: <R>(
+    fn: (tx: MutationsTx<DB>) => Promise<R> | R,
+    options?: CommitOptions
+  ) => Promise<{ result: R; commit: MutationReceipt }>;
+  $table: {
+    <T extends KnownTableKey<DB>>(table: T): TableMutations<DB, T>;
+    (table: string): TableMutations<AnyDb, string>;
+  };
+} & {
+  [T in KnownTableKey<DB>]: TableMutations<DB, T>;
+};
+
+function randomId(): string {
+  if (
+    typeof crypto !== 'undefined' &&
+    typeof crypto.randomUUID === 'function'
+  ) {
+    return crypto.randomUUID();
+  }
+  // Very small fallback; good enough for tests.
+  return `${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(16).slice(2)}`;
+}
+
+function isRecord(value: unknown): value is Record<string, unknown> {
+  return typeof value === 'object' && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value);
+}
+
+function sanitizePayload(
+  payload: Record<string, unknown>,
+  args: { omit: string[] }
+): Record<string, unknown> {
+  if (args.omit.length === 0) return payload;
+  const omitSet = new Set(args.omit);
+  let changed = false;
+  const out: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+  for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(payload)) {
+    if (omitSet.has(k)) {
+      changed = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+    out[k] = v;
+  }
+  return changed ? out : payload;
+}
+
+function coerceBaseVersion(value: unknown): number | null {
+  if (value === null || value === undefined) return null;
+  const n = typeof value === 'number' ? value : Number(value);
+  if (!Number.isFinite(n)) return null;
+  if (n <= 0) return null;
+  return n;
+}
+
+function hasOwn(obj: object, key: string): boolean {
+  return Object.hasOwn(obj, key);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Valid SQL identifier regex.
+ * Allows: alphanumeric, underscore, cannot start with digit
+ */
+const VALID_IDENTIFIER_REGEX = /^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$/;
+
+/**
+ * Validate table name to prevent SQL injection.
+ * Table names are inserted directly into SQL, so they must be validated.
+ */
+function validateTableName(table: string): void {
+  if (!VALID_IDENTIFIER_REGEX.test(table)) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Invalid table name "${table}". Table names must match /^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$/`
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Internal helpers for dynamic table operations.
+ *
+ * Kysely's query builder is typed around compile-time table names. For the
+ * Proxy-based mutations API, we need runtime table/column names. We use
+ * Kysely's `sql` builder with strict identifier validation to avoid unsafe
+ * `any`/`unknown` casts while keeping the public API typed.
+ */
+function validateColumnName(column: string): void {
+  if (!VALID_IDENTIFIER_REGEX.test(column)) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Invalid column name "${column}". Column names must match /^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$/`
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+async function readBaseVersion<T>(args: {
+  trx: Transaction<T>;
+  table: string;
+  rowId: string;
+  idColumn: string;
+  versionColumn: string;
+}): Promise<number | null> {
+  validateTableName(args.table);
+  validateColumnName(args.idColumn);
+  validateColumnName(args.versionColumn);
+
+  const res = await sql<{ v: unknown }>`
+    select ${sql.ref(args.versionColumn)} as v
+    from ${sql.table(args.table)}
+    where ${sql.ref(args.idColumn)} = ${sql.val(args.rowId)}
+    limit 1
+  `.execute(args.trx);
+
+  return coerceBaseVersion(res.rows[0]?.v);
+}
+
+async function dynamicInsert<T>(
+  trx: Transaction<T>,
+  table: string,
+  values: Record<string, unknown> | Record<string, unknown>[]
+): Promise<void> {
+  validateTableName(table);
+  const rows = Array.isArray(values) ? values : [values];
+  if (rows.length === 0) return;
+
+  const columnsSet = new Set<string>();
+  for (const row of rows) {
+    for (const col of Object.keys(row)) {
+      validateColumnName(col);
+      columnsSet.add(col);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const columns = Array.from(columnsSet);
+  if (columns.length === 0) return;
+
+  await sql`
+    insert into ${sql.table(table)} (${sql.join(columns.map((c) => sql.ref(c)))})
+    values ${sql.join(
+      rows.map(
+        (row) => sql`(${sql.join(columns.map((c) => sql.val(row[c] ?? null)))})`
+      )
+    )}
+  `.execute(trx);
+}
+
+async function dynamicUpsert<T>(
+  trx: Transaction<T>,
+  table: string,
+  idColumn: string,
+  id: string,
+  values: Record<string, unknown>
+): Promise<void> {
+  validateTableName(table);
+  validateColumnName(idColumn);
+
+  // Check if the row already exists
+  const existing = await sql`
+    select 1 from ${sql.table(table)}
+    where ${sql.ref(idColumn)} = ${sql.val(id)}
+    limit 1
+  `.execute(trx);
+
+  if (existing.rows.length > 0) {
+    // Row exists: just update the provided columns
+    await dynamicUpdate(trx, table, idColumn, id, values);
+  } else {
+    // Row doesn't exist: insert with all provided columns + id
+    await dynamicInsert(trx, table, { ...values, [idColumn]: id });
+  }
+}
+
+async function dynamicUpdate<T>(
+  trx: Transaction<T>,
+  table: string,
+  idColumn: string,
+  id: string,
+  values: Record<string, unknown>
+): Promise<void> {
+  validateTableName(table);
+  validateColumnName(idColumn);
+
+  const setParts = Object.entries(values).map(([col, value]) => {
+    validateColumnName(col);
+    return sql`${sql.ref(col)} = ${sql.val(value)}`;
+  });
+
+  if (setParts.length === 0) return;
+
+  await sql`
+    update ${sql.table(table)}
+    set ${sql.join(setParts)}
+    where ${sql.ref(idColumn)} = ${sql.val(id)}
+  `.execute(trx);
+}
+
+async function dynamicDelete<T>(
+  trx: Transaction<T>,
+  table: string,
+  idColumn: string,
+  id: string
+): Promise<void> {
+  validateTableName(table);
+  validateColumnName(idColumn);
+  await sql`
+    delete from ${sql.table(table)}
+    where ${sql.ref(idColumn)} = ${sql.val(id)}
+  `.execute(trx);
+}
+
+export function createMutationsApi<DB, Meta = unknown, CommitOptions = unknown>(
+  commit: MutationsCommitFn<DB, Meta, CommitOptions>
+): MutationsApi<DB, CommitOptions> {
+  const rootTableCache = new Map<string, any>();
+
+  const apiBase = {
+    $commit: async <R>(
+      fn: (tx: MutationsTx<DB>) => Promise<R> | R,
+      options?: CommitOptions
+    ) => {
+      const { result, receipt } = await commit(fn, options);
+      return { result, commit: receipt };
+    },
+    $table: (table: string) => {
+      const cached = rootTableCache.get(table);
+      if (cached) return cached;
+
+      const tableApi: TableMutations<any, any> = {
+        async insert(values) {
+          const { result, receipt } = await commit(
+            async (tx) => await tx[table]!.insert(values)
+          );
+          return { ...receipt, id: result };
+        },
+        async insertMany(rows) {
+          const { result, receipt } = await commit(
+            async (tx) => await tx[table]!.insertMany(rows)
+          );
+          return { ...receipt, ids: result };
+        },
+        async update(id, patch, opts) {
+          const { receipt } = await commit(async (tx) => {
+            await tx[table]!.update(id, patch, opts);
+            return null;
+          });
+          return receipt;
+        },
+        async delete(id, opts) {
+          const { receipt } = await commit(async (tx) => {
+            await tx[table]!.delete(id, opts);
+            return null;
+          });
+          return receipt;
+        },
+        async upsert(id, patch, opts) {
+          const { receipt } = await commit(async (tx) => {
+            await tx[table]!.upsert(id, patch, opts);
+            return null;
+          });
+          return receipt;
+        },
+      };
+
+      rootTableCache.set(table, tableApi);
+      return tableApi;
+    },
+  };
+
+  return new Proxy(apiBase, {
+    get(target, prop) {
+      if (prop === 'then') return undefined;
+      if (typeof prop !== 'string') return undefined;
+      if (hasOwn(target, prop)) {
+        return (target as Record<string, unknown>)[prop];
+      }
+      return target.$table(prop);
+    },
+  }) as MutationsApi<DB, CommitOptions>;
+}
+
+export interface OutboxCommitConfig<DB extends SyncClientDb> {
+  db: Kysely<DB>;
+  idColumn?: string;
+  versionColumn?: string | null;
+  omitColumns?: string[];
+}
+
+export function createOutboxCommit<DB extends SyncClientDb>(
+  config: OutboxCommitConfig<DB>
+): MutationsCommitFn<DB, OutboxCommitMeta, undefined> {
+  const idColumn = config.idColumn ?? 'id';
+  const versionColumn = config.versionColumn ?? 'server_version';
+  const omitColumns = config.omitColumns ?? [];
+
+  return async (fn) => {
+    const operations: SyncOperation[] = [];
+    const localMutations: Array<{
+      table: string;
+      rowId: string;
+      op: SyncOpKind;
+    }> = [];
+
+    const { result, receipt } = await config.db
+      .transaction()
+      .execute(async (trx) => {
+        const txTableCache = new Map<string, any>();
+
+        const makeTxTable = (table: string) => {
+          const cached = txTableCache.get(table);
+          if (cached) return cached;
+
+          const tableApi: TableMutationsTx<any, any> = {
+            async insert(values) {
+              const raw = isRecord(values) ? values : {};
+              const rawId = raw[idColumn];
+              const id =
+                typeof rawId === 'string' && rawId ? rawId : randomId();
+
+              const row = { ...raw, [idColumn]: id };
+
+              await dynamicInsert(trx, table, row);
+
+              const payload = sanitizePayload(row, {
+                omit: [
+                  idColumn,
+                  ...(versionColumn ? [versionColumn] : []),
+                  ...omitColumns,
+                ],
+              });
+
+              operations.push({
+                table: table,
+                row_id: id,
+                op: 'upsert',
+                payload,
+                base_version: null,
+              });
+
+              localMutations.push({ table, rowId: id, op: 'upsert' });
+              return id;
+            },
+
+            async insertMany(rows) {
+              const ids: string[] = [];
+              const toInsert: Record<string, unknown>[] = [];
+
+              for (const values of rows) {
+                const raw = isRecord(values) ? values : {};
+                const rawId = raw[idColumn];
+                const id =
+                  typeof rawId === 'string' && rawId ? rawId : randomId();
+                ids.push(id);
+                toInsert.push({ ...raw, [idColumn]: id });
+              }
+
+              if (toInsert.length > 0) {
+                await dynamicInsert(trx, table, toInsert);
+              }
+
+              for (let i = 0; i < toInsert.length; i++) {
+                const row = toInsert[i]!;
+                const id = ids[i]!;
+                const payload = sanitizePayload(row, {
+                  omit: [
+                    idColumn,
+                    ...(versionColumn ? [versionColumn] : []),
+                    ...omitColumns,
+                  ],
+                });
+
+                operations.push({
+                  table: table,
+                  row_id: id,
+                  op: 'upsert',
+                  payload,
+                  base_version: null,
+                });
+
+                localMutations.push({ table, rowId: id, op: 'upsert' });
+              }
+
+              return ids;
+            },
+
+            async update(id, patch, opts) {
+              const rawPatch = isRecord(patch) ? patch : {};
+              const sanitized = sanitizePayload(rawPatch, {
+                omit: [
+                  idColumn,
+                  ...(versionColumn ? [versionColumn] : []),
+                  ...omitColumns,
+                ],
+              });
+
+              const hasExplicitBaseVersion =
+                !!opts && hasOwn(opts, 'baseVersion');
+
+              await dynamicUpdate(trx, table, idColumn, id, sanitized);
+
+              const baseVersion = hasExplicitBaseVersion
+                ? (opts!.baseVersion ?? null)
+                : versionColumn
+                  ? await readBaseVersion({
+                      trx: trx,
+                      table,
+                      rowId: id,
+                      idColumn,
+                      versionColumn,
+                    })
+                  : null;
+
+              operations.push({
+                table: table,
+                row_id: id,
+                op: 'upsert',
+                payload: sanitized,
+                base_version: coerceBaseVersion(baseVersion),
+              });
+
+              localMutations.push({ table, rowId: id, op: 'upsert' });
+            },
+
+            async delete(id, opts) {
+              const hasExplicitBaseVersion =
+                !!opts && hasOwn(opts, 'baseVersion');
+              const baseVersion = hasExplicitBaseVersion
+                ? (opts!.baseVersion ?? null)
+                : versionColumn
+                  ? await readBaseVersion({
+                      trx: trx,
+                      table,
+                      rowId: id,
+                      idColumn,
+                      versionColumn,
+                    })
+                  : null;
+
+              await dynamicDelete(trx, table, idColumn, id);
+
+              operations.push({
+                table: table,
+                row_id: id,
+                op: 'delete',
+                payload: null,
+                base_version: coerceBaseVersion(baseVersion),
+              });
+
+              localMutations.push({ table, rowId: id, op: 'delete' });
+            },
+
+            async upsert(id, patch, opts) {
+              const rawPatch = isRecord(patch) ? patch : {};
+              const sanitized = sanitizePayload(rawPatch, {
+                omit: [
+                  idColumn,
+                  ...(versionColumn ? [versionColumn] : []),
+                  ...omitColumns,
+                ],
+              });
+
+              const hasExplicitBaseVersion =
+                !!opts && hasOwn(opts, 'baseVersion');
+
+              await dynamicUpsert(trx, table, idColumn, id, sanitized);
+
+              const baseVersion = hasExplicitBaseVersion
+                ? (opts!.baseVersion ?? null)
+                : versionColumn
+                  ? await readBaseVersion({
+                      trx: trx,
+                      table,
+                      rowId: id,
+                      idColumn,
+                      versionColumn,
+                    })
+                  : null;
+
+              operations.push({
+                table: table,
+                row_id: id,
+                op: 'upsert',
+                payload: sanitized,
+                base_version: coerceBaseVersion(baseVersion),
+              });
+
+              localMutations.push({ table, rowId: id, op: 'upsert' });
+            },
+          };
+
+          txTableCache.set(table, tableApi);
+          return tableApi;
+        };
+
+        const txProxy = new Proxy(
+          {},
+          {
+            get(_target, prop) {
+              if (prop === 'then') return undefined;
+              if (typeof prop !== 'string') return undefined;
+              return makeTxTable(prop);
+            },
+          }
+        ) as MutationsTx<DB>;
+
+        const result = await fn(txProxy);
+
+        if (operations.length === 0) {
+          throw new Error('No mutations were enqueued');
+        }
+
+        // Enqueue outbox commit within this transaction
+        const receipt = await enqueueOutboxCommit(trx, { operations });
+        return {
+          result,
+          receipt: { id: receipt.id, clientCommitId: receipt.clientCommitId },
+        };
+      });
+
+    return {
+      result,
+      receipt: { commitId: receipt.id, clientCommitId: receipt.clientCommitId },
+      meta: { operations, localMutations },
+    };
+  };
+}
+
+export function createOutboxMutations<DB extends SyncClientDb>(
+  config: OutboxCommitConfig<DB>
+): MutationsApi<DB, undefined> {
+  return createMutationsApi(createOutboxCommit(config));
+}
+
+export interface PushCommitConfig {
+  transport: SyncTransport;
+  clientId: string;
+  actorId?: string;
+  plugins?: SyncClientPlugin[];
+  idColumn?: string;
+  versionColumn?: string | null;
+  omitColumns?: string[];
+  /** Client schema version (default: 1) */
+  schemaVersion?: number;
+  readBaseVersion?: (args: {
+    table: string;
+    rowId: string;
+    idColumn: string;
+    versionColumn: string;
+  }) => Promise<number | null>;
+}
+
+function clonePushRequest(request: SyncPushRequest): SyncPushRequest {
+  if (typeof structuredClone === 'function') return structuredClone(request);
+  return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(request)) as SyncPushRequest;
+}
+
+export function createPushCommit<DB = AnyDb>(
+  config: PushCommitConfig
+): MutationsCommitFn<DB, PushCommitMeta, undefined> {
+  const idColumn = config.idColumn ?? 'id';
+  const versionColumn = config.versionColumn ?? 'server_version';
+  const omitColumns = config.omitColumns ?? [];
+
+  return async (fn) => {
+    const operations: SyncOperation[] = [];
+    const localMutations: Array<{
+      table: string;
+      rowId: string;
+      op: SyncOpKind;
+    }> = [];
+
+    const txTableCache = new Map<string, any>();
+    const makeTxTable = (table: string) => {
+      const cached = txTableCache.get(table);
+      if (cached) return cached;
+
+      const tableApi: TableMutationsTx<any, any> = {
+        async insert(values) {
+          const raw = isRecord(values) ? values : {};
+          const rawId = raw[idColumn];
+          const id = typeof rawId === 'string' && rawId ? rawId : randomId();
+
+          const row = { ...raw, [idColumn]: id } as Record<string, unknown>;
+
+          const payload = sanitizePayload(row, {
+            omit: [
+              idColumn,
+              ...(versionColumn ? [versionColumn] : []),
+              ...omitColumns,
+            ],
+          });
+
+          operations.push({
+            table: table,
+            row_id: id,
+            op: 'upsert',
+            payload,
+            base_version: null,
+          });
+
+          localMutations.push({ table, rowId: id, op: 'upsert' });
+          return id;
+        },
+
+        async insertMany(rows) {
+          const ids: string[] = [];
+          const toUpsert: Record<string, unknown>[] = [];
+
+          for (const values of rows) {
+            const raw = isRecord(values) ? values : {};
+            const rawId = raw[idColumn];
+            const id = typeof rawId === 'string' && rawId ? rawId : randomId();
+            ids.push(id);
+            toUpsert.push({ ...raw, [idColumn]: id });
+          }
+
+          for (let i = 0; i < toUpsert.length; i++) {
+            const row = toUpsert[i]!;
+            const id = ids[i]!;
+            const payload = sanitizePayload(row, {
+              omit: [
+                idColumn,
+                ...(versionColumn ? [versionColumn] : []),
+                ...omitColumns,
+              ],
+            });
+
+            operations.push({
+              table: table,
+              row_id: id,
+              op: 'upsert',
+              payload,
+              base_version: null,
+            });
+
+            localMutations.push({ table, rowId: id, op: 'upsert' });
+          }
+
+          return ids;
+        },
+
+        async update(id, patch, opts) {
+          const rawPatch = isRecord(patch) ? patch : {};
+          const sanitized = sanitizePayload(rawPatch, {
+            omit: [
+              idColumn,
+              ...(versionColumn ? [versionColumn] : []),
+              ...omitColumns,
+            ],
+          });
+
+          const hasExplicitBaseVersion = !!opts && hasOwn(opts, 'baseVersion');
+          const baseVersion = hasExplicitBaseVersion
+            ? (opts!.baseVersion ?? null)
+            : versionColumn && config.readBaseVersion
+              ? await config.readBaseVersion({
+                  table,
+                  rowId: id,
+                  idColumn,
+                  versionColumn,
+                })
+              : null;
+
+          operations.push({
+            table: table,
+            row_id: id,
+            op: 'upsert',
+            payload: sanitized,
+            base_version: coerceBaseVersion(baseVersion),
+          });
+
+          localMutations.push({ table, rowId: id, op: 'upsert' });
+        },
+
+        async delete(id, opts) {
+          const hasExplicitBaseVersion = !!opts && hasOwn(opts, 'baseVersion');
+          const baseVersion = hasExplicitBaseVersion
+            ? (opts!.baseVersion ?? null)
+            : versionColumn && config.readBaseVersion
+              ? await config.readBaseVersion({
+                  table,
+                  rowId: id,
+                  idColumn,
+                  versionColumn,
+                })
+              : null;
+
+          operations.push({
+            table: table,
+            row_id: id,
+            op: 'delete',
+            payload: null,
+            base_version: coerceBaseVersion(baseVersion),
+          });
+
+          localMutations.push({ table, rowId: id, op: 'delete' });
+        },
+
+        async upsert(id, patch, opts) {
+          await tableApi.update(id, patch, opts);
+        },
+      };
+
+      txTableCache.set(table, tableApi);
+      return tableApi;
+    };
+
+    const txProxy = new Proxy(
+      {},
+      {
+        get(_target, prop) {
+          if (prop === 'then') return undefined;
+          if (typeof prop !== 'string') return undefined;
+          return makeTxTable(prop);
+        },
+      }
+    ) as MutationsTx<DB>;
+
+    const result = await fn(txProxy);
+
+    if (operations.length === 0) {
+      throw new Error('No mutations were enqueued');
+    }
+
+    const commitId = randomId();
+    const clientCommitId = randomId();
+
+    const request: SyncPushRequest = {
+      clientId: config.clientId,
+      clientCommitId,
+      operations,
+      schemaVersion: config.schemaVersion ?? 1,
+    };
+
+    const plugins = config.plugins ?? [];
+    // Sort plugins by priority (lower numbers first, default 50)
+    const sortedPlugins = [...plugins].sort(
+      (a, b) => (a.priority ?? 50) - (b.priority ?? 50)
+    );
+    const ctx: SyncClientPluginContext = {
+      actorId: config.actorId ?? 'unknown',
+      clientId: config.clientId,
+    };
+
+    let requestToSend = request;
+    if (sortedPlugins.length > 0) {
+      requestToSend = clonePushRequest(request);
+      for (const plugin of sortedPlugins) {
+        if (!plugin.beforePush) continue;
+        requestToSend = await plugin.beforePush(ctx, requestToSend);
+      }
+    }
+
+    const combined = await config.transport.sync({
+      clientId: requestToSend.clientId,
+      push: {
+        clientCommitId: requestToSend.clientCommitId,
+        operations: requestToSend.operations,
+        schemaVersion: requestToSend.schemaVersion,
+      },
+    });
+    if (!combined.push) {
+      throw new Error('Server returned no push response');
+    }
+    const rawResponse = combined.push;
+
+    let response = rawResponse;
+    if (sortedPlugins.length > 0) {
+      // Run afterPush in reverse priority order (higher numbers first)
+      for (const plugin of [...sortedPlugins].reverse()) {
+        if (!plugin.afterPush) continue;
+        response = await plugin.afterPush(ctx, {
+          request: requestToSend,
+          response,
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (response.status !== 'applied' && response.status !== 'cached') {
+      const conflictCount = response.results.filter(
+        (r) => r.status === 'conflict'
+      ).length;
+      const errorCount = response.results.filter(
+        (r) => r.status === 'error'
+      ).length;
+      throw new Error(
+        `Push rejected (${conflictCount} conflicts, ${errorCount} errors)`
+      );
+    }
+
+    return {
+      result,
+      receipt: { commitId, clientCommitId },
+      meta: { operations, localMutations, response },
+    };
+  };
+}
+
+export function createPushMutations<DB = AnyDb>(
+  config: PushCommitConfig
+): MutationsApi<DB, undefined> {
+  return createMutationsApi(createPushCommit(config));
+}