@symerian/symi 3.0.21 → 3.0.22

package/docs/automation/cron-jobs.md

@@ -1,540 +0,0 @@
----
-summary: "Cron jobs + wakeups for the Gateway scheduler"
-read_when:
-  - Scheduling background jobs or wakeups
-  - Wiring automation that should run with or alongside heartbeats
-  - Deciding between heartbeat and cron for scheduled tasks
-title: "Cron Jobs"
----
-
-# Cron jobs (Gateway scheduler)
-
-> **Cron vs Heartbeat?** See [Cron vs Heartbeat](/automation/cron-vs-heartbeat) for guidance on when to use each.
-
-Cron is the Gateway’s built-in scheduler. It persists jobs, wakes the agent at
-the right time, and can optionally deliver output back to a chat.
-
-If you want _“run this every morning”_ or _“poke the agent in 20 minutes”_,
-cron is the mechanism.
-
-Troubleshooting: [/automation/troubleshooting](/automation/troubleshooting)
-
-## TL;DR
-
-- Cron runs **inside the Gateway** (not inside the model).
-- Jobs persist under `~/.symi/cron/` so restarts don’t lose schedules.
-- Two execution styles:
-  - **Main session**: enqueue a system event, then run on the next heartbeat.
-  - **Isolated**: run a dedicated agent turn in `cron:<jobId>`, with delivery (announce by default or none).
-- Wakeups are first-class: a job can request “wake now” vs “next heartbeat”.
-- Webhook posting is per job via `delivery.mode = "webhook"` + `delivery.to = "<url>"`.
-- Legacy fallback remains for stored jobs with `notify: true` when `cron.webhook` is set, migrate those jobs to webhook delivery mode.
-
-## Quick start (actionable)
-
-Create a one-shot reminder, verify it exists, and run it immediately:
-
-```bash
-symi cron add \
-  --name "Reminder" \
-  --at "2026-02-01T16:00:00Z" \
-  --session main \
-  --system-event "Reminder: check the cron docs draft" \
-  --wake now \
-  --delete-after-run
-
-symi cron list
-symi cron run <job-id>
-symi cron runs --id <job-id>
-```
-
-Schedule a recurring isolated job with delivery:
-
-```bash
-symi cron add \
-  --name "Morning brief" \
-  --cron "0 7 * * *" \
-  --tz "America/Los_Angeles" \
-  --session isolated \
-  --message "Summarize overnight updates." \
-  --announce \
-  --channel slack \
-  --to "channel:C1234567890"
-```
-
-## Tool-call equivalents (Gateway cron tool)
-
-For the canonical JSON shapes and examples, see [JSON schema for tool calls](/automation/cron-jobs#json-schema-for-tool-calls).
-
-## Where cron jobs are stored
-
-Cron jobs are persisted on the Gateway host at `~/.symi/cron/jobs.json` by default.
-The Gateway loads the file into memory and writes it back on changes, so manual edits
-are only safe when the Gateway is stopped. Prefer `symi cron add/edit` or the cron
-tool call API for changes.
-
-## Beginner-friendly overview
-
-Think of a cron job as: **when** to run + **what** to do.
-
-1. **Choose a schedule**
-   - One-shot reminder → `schedule.kind = "at"` (CLI: `--at`)
-   - Repeating job → `schedule.kind = "every"` or `schedule.kind = "cron"`
-   - If your ISO timestamp omits a timezone, it is treated as **UTC**.
-
-2. **Choose where it runs**
-   - `sessionTarget: "main"` → run during the next heartbeat with main context.
-   - `sessionTarget: "isolated"` → run a dedicated agent turn in `cron:<jobId>`.
-
-3. **Choose the payload**
-   - Main session → `payload.kind = "systemEvent"`
-   - Isolated session → `payload.kind = "agentTurn"`
-
-Optional: one-shot jobs (`schedule.kind = "at"`) delete after success by default. Set
-`deleteAfterRun: false` to keep them (they will disable after success).
-
-## Concepts
-
-### Jobs
-
-A cron job is a stored record with:
-
-- a **schedule** (when it should run),
-- a **payload** (what it should do),
-- optional **delivery mode** (`announce`, `webhook`, or `none`).
-- optional **agent binding** (`agentId`): run the job under a specific agent; if
-  missing or unknown, the gateway falls back to the default agent.
-
-Jobs are identified by a stable `jobId` (used by CLI/Gateway APIs).
-In agent tool calls, `jobId` is canonical; legacy `id` is accepted for compatibility.
-One-shot jobs auto-delete after success by default; set `deleteAfterRun: false` to keep them.
-
-### Schedules
-
-Cron supports three schedule kinds:
-
-- `at`: one-shot timestamp via `schedule.at` (ISO 8601).
-- `every`: fixed interval (ms).
-- `cron`: 5-field cron expression (or 6-field with seconds) with optional IANA timezone.
-
-Cron expressions use `croner`. If a timezone is omitted, the Gateway host’s
-local timezone is used.
-
-To reduce top-of-hour load spikes across many gateways, Symi applies a
-deterministic per-job stagger window of up to 5 minutes for recurring
-top-of-hour expressions (for example `0 * * * *`, `0 */2 * * *`). Fixed-hour
-expressions such as `0 7 * * *` remain exact.
-
-For any cron schedule, you can set an explicit stagger window with `schedule.staggerMs`
-(`0` keeps exact timing). CLI shortcuts:
-
-- `--stagger 30s` (or `1m`, `5m`) to set an explicit stagger window.
-- `--exact` to force `staggerMs = 0`.
-
-### Main vs isolated execution
-
-#### Main session jobs (system events)
-
-Main jobs enqueue a system event and optionally wake the heartbeat runner.
-They must use `payload.kind = "systemEvent"`.
-
-- `wakeMode: "now"` (default): event triggers an immediate heartbeat run.
-- `wakeMode: "next-heartbeat"`: event waits for the next scheduled heartbeat.
-
-This is the best fit when you want the normal heartbeat prompt + main-session context.
-See [Heartbeat](/gateway/heartbeat).
-
-#### Isolated jobs (dedicated cron sessions)
-
-Isolated jobs run a dedicated agent turn in session `cron:<jobId>`.
-
-Key behaviors:
-
-- Prompt is prefixed with `[cron:<jobId> <job name>]` for traceability.
-- Each run starts a **fresh session id** (no prior conversation carry-over).
-- Default behavior: if `delivery` is omitted, isolated jobs announce a summary (`delivery.mode = "announce"`).
-- `delivery.mode` chooses what happens:
-  - `announce`: deliver a summary to the target channel and post a brief summary to the main session.
-  - `webhook`: POST the finished event payload to `delivery.to` when the finished event includes a summary.
-  - `none`: internal only (no delivery, no main-session summary).
-- `wakeMode` controls when the main-session summary posts:
-  - `now`: immediate heartbeat.
-  - `next-heartbeat`: waits for the next scheduled heartbeat.
-
-Use isolated jobs for noisy, frequent, or "background chores" that shouldn't spam
-your main chat history.
-
-### Payload shapes (what runs)
-
-Two payload kinds are supported:
-
-- `systemEvent`: main-session only, routed through the heartbeat prompt.
-- `agentTurn`: isolated-session only, runs a dedicated agent turn.
-
-Common `agentTurn` fields:
-
-- `message`: required text prompt.
-- `model` / `thinking`: optional overrides (see below).
-- `timeoutSeconds`: optional timeout override.
-
-Delivery config:
-
-- `delivery.mode`: `none` | `announce` | `webhook`.
-- `delivery.channel`: `last` or a specific channel.
-- `delivery.to`: channel-specific target (announce) or webhook URL (webhook mode).
-- `delivery.bestEffort`: avoid failing the job if announce delivery fails.
-
-Announce delivery suppresses messaging tool sends for the run; use `delivery.channel`/`delivery.to`
-to target the chat instead. When `delivery.mode = "none"`, no summary is posted to the main session.
-
-If `delivery` is omitted for isolated jobs, Symi defaults to `announce`.
-
-#### Announce delivery flow
-
-When `delivery.mode = "announce"`, cron delivers directly via the outbound channel adapters.
-The main agent is not spun up to craft or forward the message.
-
-Behavior details:
-
-- Content: delivery uses the isolated run's outbound payloads (text/media) with normal chunking and
-  channel formatting.
-- Heartbeat-only responses (`SYMIPULSE_OK` with no real content) are not delivered.
-- If the isolated run already sent a message to the same target via the message tool, delivery is
-  skipped to avoid duplicates.
-- Missing or invalid delivery targets fail the job unless `delivery.bestEffort = true`.
-- A short summary is posted to the main session only when `delivery.mode = "announce"`.
-- The main-session summary respects `wakeMode`: `now` triggers an immediate heartbeat and
-  `next-heartbeat` waits for the next scheduled heartbeat.
-
-#### Webhook delivery flow
-
-When `delivery.mode = "webhook"`, cron posts the finished event payload to `delivery.to` when the finished event includes a summary.
-
-Behavior details:
-
-- The endpoint must be a valid HTTP(S) URL.
-- No channel delivery is attempted in webhook mode.
-- No main-session summary is posted in webhook mode.
-- If `cron.webhookToken` is set, auth header is `Authorization: Bearer <cron.webhookToken>`.
-- Deprecated fallback: stored legacy jobs with `notify: true` still post to `cron.webhook` (if configured), with a warning so you can migrate to `delivery.mode = "webhook"`.
-
-### Model and thinking overrides
-
-Isolated jobs (`agentTurn`) can override the model and thinking level:
-
-- `model`: Provider/model string (e.g., `anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514`) or alias (e.g., `opus`)
-- `thinking`: Thinking level (`off`, `minimal`, `low`, `medium`, `high`, `xhigh`; GPT-5.2 + Codex models only)
-
-Note: You can set `model` on main-session jobs too, but it changes the shared main
-session model. We recommend model overrides only for isolated jobs to avoid
-unexpected context shifts.
-
-Resolution priority:
-
-1. Job payload override (highest)
-2. Hook-specific defaults (e.g., `hooks.gmail.model`)
-3. Agent config default
-
-### Delivery (channel + target)
-
-Isolated jobs can deliver output to a channel via the top-level `delivery` config:
-
-- `delivery.mode`: `announce` (channel delivery), `webhook` (HTTP POST), or `none`.
-- `delivery.to`: channel-specific recipient target.
-
-`announce` delivery is only valid for isolated jobs (`sessionTarget: "isolated"`).
-`webhook` delivery is valid for both main and isolated jobs.
-
-If `delivery.channel` or `delivery.to` is omitted, cron can fall back to the main session’s
-“last route” (the last place the agent replied).
-
-Target format reminders:
-
-- Telegram topics should use the `:topic:` form (see below).
-
-#### Telegram delivery targets (topics / forum threads)
-
-Telegram supports forum topics via `message_thread_id`. For cron delivery, you can encode
-the topic/thread into the `to` field:
-
-- `-1001234567890` (chat id only)
-- `-1001234567890:topic:123` (preferred: explicit topic marker)
-- `-1001234567890:123` (shorthand: numeric suffix)
-
-Prefixed targets like `telegram:...` / `telegram:group:...` are also accepted:
-
-- `telegram:group:-1001234567890:topic:123`
-
-## JSON schema for tool calls
-
-Use these shapes when calling Gateway `cron.*` tools directly (agent tool calls or RPC).
-CLI flags accept human durations like `20m`, but tool calls should use an ISO 8601 string
-for `schedule.at` and milliseconds for `schedule.everyMs`.
-
-### cron.add params
-
-One-shot, main session job (system event):
-
-```json
-{
-  "name": "Reminder",
-  "schedule": { "kind": "at", "at": "2026-02-01T16:00:00Z" },
-  "sessionTarget": "main",
-  "wakeMode": "now",
-  "payload": { "kind": "systemEvent", "text": "Reminder text" },
-  "deleteAfterRun": true
-}
-```
-
-Recurring, isolated job with delivery:
-
-```json
-{
-  "name": "Morning brief",
-  "schedule": { "kind": "cron", "expr": "0 7 * * *", "tz": "America/Los_Angeles" },
-  "sessionTarget": "isolated",
-  "wakeMode": "next-heartbeat",
-  "payload": {
-    "kind": "agentTurn",
-    "message": "Summarize overnight updates."
-  },
-  "delivery": {
-    "mode": "announce",
-    "channel": "slack",
-    "to": "channel:C1234567890",
-    "bestEffort": true
-  }
-}
-```
-
-Notes:
-
-- `schedule.kind`: `at` (`at`), `every` (`everyMs`), or `cron` (`expr`, optional `tz`).
-- `schedule.at` accepts ISO 8601 (timezone optional; treated as UTC when omitted).
-- `everyMs` is milliseconds.
-- `sessionTarget` must be `"main"` or `"isolated"` and must match `payload.kind`.
-- Optional fields: `agentId`, `description`, `enabled`, `deleteAfterRun` (defaults to true for `at`),
-  `delivery`.
-- `wakeMode` defaults to `"now"` when omitted.
-
-### cron.update params
-
-```json
-{
-  "jobId": "job-123",
-  "patch": {
-    "enabled": false,
-    "schedule": { "kind": "every", "everyMs": 3600000 }
-  }
-}
-```
-
-Notes:
-
-- `jobId` is canonical; `id` is accepted for compatibility.
-- Use `agentId: null` in the patch to clear an agent binding.
-
-### cron.run and cron.remove params
-
-```json
-{ "jobId": "job-123", "mode": "force" }
-```
-
-```json
-{ "jobId": "job-123" }
-```
-
-## Storage & history
-
-- Job store: `~/.symi/cron/jobs.json` (Gateway-managed JSON).
-- Run history: `~/.symi/cron/runs/<jobId>.jsonl` (JSONL, auto-pruned).
-- Override store path: `cron.store` in config.
-
-## Configuration
-
-```json5
-{
-  cron: {
-    enabled: true, // default true
-    store: "~/.symi/cron/jobs.json",
-    maxConcurrentRuns: 1, // default 1
-    webhook: "https://example.invalid/legacy", // deprecated fallback for stored notify:true jobs
-    webhookToken: "replace-with-dedicated-webhook-token", // optional bearer token for webhook mode
-  },
-}
-```
-
-Webhook behavior:
-
-- Preferred: set `delivery.mode: "webhook"` with `delivery.to: "https://..."` per job.
-- Webhook URLs must be valid `http://` or `https://` URLs.
-- When posted, payload is the cron finished event JSON.
-- If `cron.webhookToken` is set, auth header is `Authorization: Bearer <cron.webhookToken>`.
-- If `cron.webhookToken` is not set, no `Authorization` header is sent.
-- Deprecated fallback: stored legacy jobs with `notify: true` still use `cron.webhook` when present.
-
-Disable cron entirely:
-
-- `cron.enabled: false` (config)
-- `SYMI_SKIP_CRON=1` (env)
-
-## CLI quickstart
-
-One-shot reminder (UTC ISO, auto-delete after success):
-
-```bash
-symi cron add \
-  --name "Send reminder" \
-  --at "2026-01-12T18:00:00Z" \
-  --session main \
-  --system-event "Reminder: submit expense report." \
-  --wake now \
-  --delete-after-run
-```
-
-One-shot reminder (main session, wake immediately):
-
-```bash
-symi cron add \
-  --name "Calendar check" \
-  --at "20m" \
-  --session main \
-  --system-event "Next heartbeat: check calendar." \
-  --wake now
-```
-
-Recurring isolated job (announce to WhatsApp):
-
-```bash
-symi cron add \
-  --name "Morning status" \
-  --cron "0 7 * * *" \
-  --tz "America/Los_Angeles" \
-  --session isolated \
-  --message "Summarize inbox + calendar for today." \
-  --announce \
-  --channel whatsapp \
-  --to "+15551234567"
-```
-
-Recurring cron job with explicit 30-second stagger:
-
-```bash
-symi cron add \
-  --name "Minute watcher" \
-  --cron "0 * * * * *" \
-  --tz "UTC" \
-  --stagger 30s \
-  --session isolated \
-  --message "Run minute watcher checks." \
-  --announce
-```
-
-Recurring isolated job (deliver to a Telegram topic):
-
-```bash
-symi cron add \
-  --name "Nightly summary (topic)" \
-  --cron "0 22 * * *" \
-  --tz "America/Los_Angeles" \
-  --session isolated \
-  --message "Summarize today; send to the nightly topic." \
-  --announce \
-  --channel telegram \
-  --to "-1001234567890:topic:123"
-```
-
-Isolated job with model and thinking override:
-
-```bash
-symi cron add \
-  --name "Deep analysis" \
-  --cron "0 6 * * 1" \
-  --tz "America/Los_Angeles" \
-  --session isolated \
-  --message "Weekly deep analysis of project progress." \
-  --model "opus" \
-  --thinking high \
-  --announce \
-  --channel whatsapp \
-  --to "+15551234567"
-```
-
-Agent selection (multi-agent setups):
-
-```bash
-# Pin a job to agent "ops" (falls back to default if that agent is missing)
-symi cron add --name "Ops sweep" --cron "0 6 * * *" --session isolated --message "Check ops queue" --agent ops
-
-# Switch or clear the agent on an existing job
-symi cron edit <jobId> --agent ops
-symi cron edit <jobId> --clear-agent
-```
-
-Manual run (force is the default, use `--due` to only run when due):
-
-```bash
-symi cron run <jobId>
-symi cron run <jobId> --due
-```
-
-Edit an existing job (patch fields):
-
-```bash
-symi cron edit <jobId> \
-  --message "Updated prompt" \
-  --model "opus" \
-  --thinking low
-```
-
-Force an existing cron job to run exactly on schedule (no stagger):
-
-```bash
-symi cron edit <jobId> --exact
-```
-
-Run history:
-
-```bash
-symi cron runs --id <jobId> --limit 50
-```
-
-Immediate system event without creating a job:
-
-```bash
-symi system event --mode now --text "Next heartbeat: check battery."
-```
-
-## Gateway API surface
-
-- `cron.list`, `cron.status`, `cron.add`, `cron.update`, `cron.remove`
-- `cron.run` (force or due), `cron.runs`
-  For immediate system events without a job, use [`symi system event`](/cli/system).
-
-## Troubleshooting
-
-### “Nothing runs”
-
-- Check cron is enabled: `cron.enabled` and `SYMI_SKIP_CRON`.
-- Check the Gateway is running continuously (cron runs inside the Gateway process).
-- For `cron` schedules: confirm timezone (`--tz`) vs the host timezone.
-
-### A recurring job keeps delaying after failures
-
-- Symi applies exponential retry backoff for recurring jobs after consecutive errors:
-  30s, 1m, 5m, 15m, then 60m between retries.
-- Backoff resets automatically after the next successful run.
-- One-shot (`at`) jobs disable after a terminal run (`ok`, `error`, or `skipped`) and do not retry.
-
-### Telegram delivers to the wrong place
-
-- For forum topics, use `-100…:topic:<id>` so it’s explicit and unambiguous.
-- If you see `telegram:...` prefixes in logs or stored “last route” targets, that’s normal;
-  cron delivery accepts them and still parses topic IDs correctly.
-
-### Subagent announce delivery retries
-
-- When a subagent run completes, the gateway announces the result to the requester session.
-- If the announce flow returns `false` (e.g. requester session is busy), the gateway retries up to 3 times with tracking via `announceRetryCount`.
-- Announces older than 5 minutes past `endedAt` are force-expired to prevent stale entries from looping indefinitely.
-- If you see repeated announce deliveries in logs, check the subagent registry for entries with high `announceRetryCount` values.