@sylphx/sdk 0.12.0 → 0.12.1

package/dist/health/index.mjs

@@ -1,3 +1,185 @@
+// src/health/causality.ts
+var BAGGAGE_KEY_CAUSE = "sylphx.health.cause";
+var BAGGAGE_KEY_CHAIN = "sylphx.health.cause_chain";
+var DEFAULT_CAUSE_THRESHOLD = 0.5;
+var MAX_CHAIN_LENGTH = 5;
+var cachedApi;
+async function tryLoadCausalityApi() {
+  if (cachedApi !== void 0) return cachedApi;
+  try {
+    const api = await import("@opentelemetry/api");
+    if (!api?.context || !api?.propagation) {
+      cachedApi = null;
+      return cachedApi;
+    }
+    cachedApi = { context: api.context, propagation: api.propagation };
+  } catch {
+    cachedApi = null;
+  }
+  return cachedApi;
+}
+function resolveServiceNameFromEnv(env) {
+  if (env.OTEL_SERVICE_NAME) return env.OTEL_SERVICE_NAME;
+  if (env.SERVICE_NAME) return env.SERVICE_NAME;
+  return "unknown";
+}
+function defaultServiceName() {
+  if (typeof process !== "undefined" && process.env) {
+    return resolveServiceNameFromEnv(process.env);
+  }
+  return "unknown";
+}
+function isSafeIdentifier(part) {
+  return part.length > 0 && !/[,@\s]/.test(part);
+}
+function encodeCauseFromScore(score, threshold, serviceName) {
+  const factors = score.signalFactors;
+  if (!factors) return null;
+  const entries = [];
+  for (const [signalName, factor] of Object.entries(factors)) {
+    if (typeof factor !== "number" || !Number.isFinite(factor)) continue;
+    if (factor >= threshold) continue;
+    if (!isSafeIdentifier(signalName) || !isSafeIdentifier(serviceName)) continue;
+    entries.push(`${signalName}@${serviceName}`);
+  }
+  if (entries.length === 0) return null;
+  return entries.join(",");
+}
+function parseCauseValue(value) {
+  const out = [];
+  for (const raw of value.split(",")) {
+    const piece = raw.trim();
+    if (piece.length === 0) continue;
+    const atIdx = piece.indexOf("@");
+    if (atIdx <= 0 || atIdx === piece.length - 1) continue;
+    const signal = piece.slice(0, atIdx);
+    const service = piece.slice(atIdx + 1);
+    if (!isSafeIdentifier(signal) || !isSafeIdentifier(service)) continue;
+    out.push({ signal, service });
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+function parseChainValue(value) {
+  return value.split(",").map((s) => s.trim()).filter((s) => s.length > 0 && isSafeIdentifier(s));
+}
+function appendChain(prev, serviceName, maxLen) {
+  if (!isSafeIdentifier(serviceName)) return prev;
+  if (prev[prev.length - 1] === serviceName) return prev;
+  const next = [...prev, serviceName];
+  if (next.length <= maxLen) return next;
+  return next.slice(next.length - maxLen);
+}
+var CausalityHandleImpl = class {
+  _state = "loading";
+  apiRef = null;
+  threshold;
+  serviceName;
+  propagateChain;
+  constructor(opts) {
+    const threshold = opts.threshold ?? DEFAULT_CAUSE_THRESHOLD;
+    if (!Number.isFinite(threshold) || threshold <= 0 || threshold > 1) {
+      throw new Error(`createCausalityHandle: threshold must be in (0, 1], got ${threshold}`);
+    }
+    this.threshold = threshold;
+    this.serviceName = opts.serviceName ?? defaultServiceName();
+    this.propagateChain = opts.propagateChain !== false;
+    void this.initialize();
+  }
+  get state() {
+    return this._state;
+  }
+  async initialize() {
+    const api = await tryLoadCausalityApi();
+    if (this._state === "disposed") return;
+    if (api === null) {
+      this._state = "unavailable";
+      return;
+    }
+    this.apiRef = api;
+    this._state = "ready";
+  }
+  readCause() {
+    if (this._state !== "ready" || !this.apiRef) return null;
+    try {
+      const baggage = this.apiRef.propagation.getActiveBaggage();
+      if (!baggage) return null;
+      const causeEntry = baggage.getEntry(BAGGAGE_KEY_CAUSE);
+      if (!causeEntry || typeof causeEntry.value !== "string") return null;
+      const causes = parseCauseValue(causeEntry.value);
+      if (causes.length === 0) return null;
+      const chainEntry = baggage.getEntry(BAGGAGE_KEY_CHAIN);
+      const chain = chainEntry && typeof chainEntry.value === "string" ? parseChainValue(chainEntry.value) : [];
+      return { causes, chain };
+    } catch {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+  encodeCause(score) {
+    try {
+      return encodeCauseFromScore(score, this.threshold, this.serviceName);
+    } catch {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+  async runWithCause(fn, score) {
+    if (this._state !== "ready" || !this.apiRef) {
+      return await fn();
+    }
+    try {
+      const localCause = this.encodeCause(score);
+      const existing = this.apiRef.propagation.getActiveBaggage();
+      const existingChain = existing?.getEntry(BAGGAGE_KEY_CHAIN)?.value ? parseChainValue(existing.getEntry(BAGGAGE_KEY_CHAIN).value) : [];
+      if (!localCause && !existing) {
+        return await fn();
+      }
+      const baseBaggage = existing ?? this.apiRef.propagation.createBaggage();
+      let nextBaggage = baseBaggage;
+      if (localCause) {
+        const newEntry = { value: localCause };
+        const upstream = existing?.getEntry(BAGGAGE_KEY_CAUSE)?.value;
+        const mergedValue = upstream ? mergeCauseValues(upstream, localCause) : localCause;
+        nextBaggage = nextBaggage.setEntry(BAGGAGE_KEY_CAUSE, {
+          ...newEntry,
+          value: mergedValue
+        });
+      }
+      if (this.propagateChain && (localCause || existingChain.length > 0)) {
+        const nextChain = localCause ? appendChain(existingChain, this.serviceName, MAX_CHAIN_LENGTH) : existingChain;
+        if (nextChain.length > 0) {
+          nextBaggage = nextBaggage.setEntry(BAGGAGE_KEY_CHAIN, {
+            value: nextChain.join(",")
+          });
+        }
+      }
+      const ctxWithBaggage = this.apiRef.propagation.setBaggage(
+        this.apiRef.context.active(),
+        nextBaggage
+      );
+      return await this.apiRef.context.with(ctxWithBaggage, fn);
+    } catch {
+      return await fn();
+    }
+  }
+  dispose() {
+    this._state = "disposed";
+    this.apiRef = null;
+  }
+};
+function mergeCauseValues(existing, local) {
+  const seen = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  const out = [];
+  for (const piece of [...existing.split(","), ...local.split(",")]) {
+    const trimmed = piece.trim();
+    if (trimmed.length === 0 || seen.has(trimmed)) continue;
+    seen.add(trimmed);
+    out.push(trimmed);
+  }
+  return out.join(",");
+}
+function createCausalityHandle(opts = {}) {
+  return new CausalityHandleImpl(opts);
+}
+
 // src/health/effects.ts
 import { Effect } from "effect";
 
@@ -70,6 +252,377 @@ function createNodeHandler(source) {
   };
 }
 
+// src/health/history.ts
+var GENESIS_PREV_HASH = "0".repeat(64);
+var DEFAULT_HISTORY_CAPACITY = 1e3;
+function canonicalizeSignals(signals) {
+  const keys = Object.keys(signals).sort();
+  const pairs = keys.map((k) => {
+    const value = signals[k];
+    return [k, value];
+  });
+  return JSON.stringify(Object.fromEntries(pairs));
+}
+function encodeScore(score) {
+  return score.toFixed(6);
+}
+async function sha256Hex(input) {
+  const subtle = globalThis.crypto?.subtle;
+  if (!subtle || typeof subtle.digest !== "function") {
+    return "";
+  }
+  const buf = new TextEncoder().encode(input);
+  const digest = await subtle.digest("SHA-256", buf);
+  const bytes = new Uint8Array(digest);
+  let out = "";
+  for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
+    out += (bytes[i] | 0).toString(16).padStart(2, "0");
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+async function computeEntryHash(prehash) {
+  const canonical = [
+    prehash.sequence.toString(10),
+    prehash.evaluatedAt,
+    encodeScore(prehash.score),
+    prehash.signalsDigest,
+    prehash.prevHash
+  ].join("|");
+  return await sha256Hex(canonical);
+}
+var InMemoryHistoryStoreImpl = class {
+  capacity;
+  buf = [];
+  constructor(opts = {}) {
+    const cap = opts.capacity ?? DEFAULT_HISTORY_CAPACITY;
+    if (!Number.isFinite(cap) || cap <= 0 || cap > 1e7) {
+      throw new Error(`InMemoryHistoryStore: capacity must be in (0, 10000000], got ${cap}`);
+    }
+    this.capacity = cap;
+  }
+  append(entry) {
+    this.buf.push(entry);
+    if (this.buf.length > this.capacity) {
+      this.buf.shift();
+    }
+  }
+  range(query) {
+    const out = [];
+    for (const e of this.buf) {
+      if (query.fromSequence !== void 0 && e.sequence < query.fromSequence) continue;
+      if (query.toSequence !== void 0 && e.sequence > query.toSequence) continue;
+      if (query.fromTimestamp !== void 0 && e.evaluatedAt < query.fromTimestamp) continue;
+      if (query.toTimestamp !== void 0 && e.evaluatedAt > query.toTimestamp) continue;
+      out.push(e);
+      if (query.limit !== void 0 && out.length >= query.limit) break;
+    }
+    return out;
+  }
+  latest() {
+    return this.buf[this.buf.length - 1] ?? null;
+  }
+};
+function createInMemoryHistoryStore(opts = {}) {
+  return new InMemoryHistoryStoreImpl(opts);
+}
+var HistoryRecorderImpl = class {
+  store;
+  nextSequence = 0;
+  prevHash = GENESIS_PREV_HASH;
+  disposed = false;
+  initPromise;
+  /**
+   * Serializes record() calls so concurrent `evaluate()` invocations
+   * don't race on `nextSequence` / `prevHash`. Each new call chains off
+   * the previous; the chain itself never propagates errors (catch in the
+   * tail so one failed record doesn't poison subsequent ones).
+   */
+  inFlight = Promise.resolve();
+  constructor(opts) {
+    this.store = opts.store ?? createInMemoryHistoryStore({ capacity: opts.capacity });
+    this.initPromise = this.warmStart();
+  }
+  async warmStart() {
+    try {
+      const latest = await this.store.latest();
+      if (latest && Number.isFinite(latest.sequence)) {
+        this.nextSequence = latest.sequence + 1;
+        this.prevHash = latest.entryHash || GENESIS_PREV_HASH;
+      }
+    } catch {
+    }
+  }
+  async recordInternal(score) {
+    if (this.disposed) return null;
+    await this.initPromise;
+    try {
+      const signalsDigest = await sha256Hex(canonicalizeSignals(score.signals));
+      const prehash = {
+        sequence: this.nextSequence,
+        evaluatedAt: score.lastTickAt,
+        score: score.score,
+        signalsDigest,
+        prevHash: this.prevHash
+      };
+      const entryHash = await computeEntryHash(prehash);
+      const entry = { ...prehash, entryHash };
+      await this.store.append(entry);
+      this.nextSequence += 1;
+      this.prevHash = entryHash || GENESIS_PREV_HASH;
+      return entry;
+    } catch {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+  async record(score) {
+    const job = this.inFlight.then(() => this.recordInternal(score));
+    this.inFlight = job.catch(() => void 0);
+    return await job;
+  }
+  async range(query) {
+    try {
+      return await this.store.range(query);
+    } catch {
+      return [];
+    }
+  }
+  async latest() {
+    try {
+      return await this.store.latest();
+    } catch {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+  async verify(query) {
+    const entries = await this.range(query);
+    return await verifyChain(entries);
+  }
+  dispose() {
+    this.disposed = true;
+  }
+};
+function createHistoryRecorder(opts = {}) {
+  return new HistoryRecorderImpl(opts);
+}
+async function verifyChain(entries) {
+  if (entries.length === 0) {
+    return { verified: true, entriesChecked: 0, firstBreakAtSequence: null, reason: null };
+  }
+  let expectedPrev = null;
+  let checked = 0;
+  for (let i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) {
+    const entry = entries[i];
+    if (i === 0 && entry.sequence === 0 && entry.prevHash !== GENESIS_PREV_HASH) {
+      return {
+        verified: false,
+        entriesChecked: checked,
+        firstBreakAtSequence: entry.sequence,
+        reason: `genesis entry must have prevHash="${GENESIS_PREV_HASH}", got ${entry.prevHash}`
+      };
+    }
+    if (i > 0 && expectedPrev !== null && entry.prevHash !== expectedPrev) {
+      return {
+        verified: false,
+        entriesChecked: checked,
+        firstBreakAtSequence: entry.sequence,
+        reason: `prevHash mismatch at sequence ${entry.sequence}: expected ${expectedPrev}, got ${entry.prevHash}`
+      };
+    }
+    const recomputedHash = await computeEntryHash({
+      sequence: entry.sequence,
+      evaluatedAt: entry.evaluatedAt,
+      score: entry.score,
+      signalsDigest: entry.signalsDigest,
+      prevHash: entry.prevHash
+    });
+    if (entry.entryHash && recomputedHash && recomputedHash !== entry.entryHash) {
+      return {
+        verified: false,
+        entriesChecked: checked,
+        firstBreakAtSequence: entry.sequence,
+        reason: `entryHash mismatch at sequence ${entry.sequence}: stored=${entry.entryHash} recomputed=${recomputedHash}`
+      };
+    }
+    expectedPrev = entry.entryHash || null;
+    checked += 1;
+  }
+  return {
+    verified: true,
+    entriesChecked: checked,
+    firstBreakAtSequence: null,
+    reason: null
+  };
+}
+
+// src/health/otel.ts
+var SDK_NAME = "@sylphx/sdk/health";
+var SDK_VERSION = "0.11.0";
+var METRIC_NAMES = {
+  score: "health.score",
+  signalFactor: "health.signal.factor",
+  signalValue: "health.signal.value",
+  signalValueState: "health.signal.value_state",
+  /** ADR-143 §3.3 — increments per evaluation when an upstream cause is observed. */
+  downstreamCause: "health.downstream_cause"
+};
+var SPAN_ATTRIBUTES = {
+  score: "service.health.score",
+  signalFactor: (name) => `service.health.signal.${name}.factor`,
+  /** ADR-143 §3.2 — the upstream service that originated the failure chain. */
+  causeRoot: "service.health.cause_root",
+  /** ADR-143 §3.2 — the signal at the root that failed. */
+  causeSignal: "service.health.cause_signal",
+  /** ADR-143 §3.2 — comma-delimited hop chain (oldest to newest). */
+  causeChain: "service.health.cause_chain"
+};
+var EVENT_NAMES = {
+  evaluated: "health.evaluated"
+};
+function createOtelEmitter(opts = {}) {
+  return new OtelEmitterImpl(opts);
+}
+var OtelEmitterImpl = class {
+  constructor(opts) {
+    this.opts = opts;
+    this.staticAttrs = opts.attributes ?? {};
+    this.events = opts.events === true;
+    if (opts.meter) {
+      this.instruments = buildInstruments(opts.meter);
+      this._state = "ready";
+      return;
+    }
+    void this.initialize();
+  }
+  _state = "loading";
+  instruments = null;
+  traceApi = null;
+  staticAttrs;
+  events;
+  get state() {
+    return this._state;
+  }
+  async initialize() {
+    const api = await tryLoadOtelApi();
+    if (api === null) {
+      this._state = "unavailable";
+      return;
+    }
+    if (this._state === "disposed") return;
+    try {
+      const meter = api.metrics.getMeter(SDK_NAME, SDK_VERSION);
+      this.instruments = buildInstruments(meter);
+      this.traceApi = api.trace;
+      this._state = "ready";
+    } catch {
+      this._state = "unavailable";
+    }
+  }
+  emit(score, upstreamCause) {
+    if (this._state !== "ready" || !this.instruments) return;
+    const baseAttrs = { ...this.staticAttrs };
+    try {
+      this.instruments.scoreGauge.record(score.score, baseAttrs);
+      for (const [signalName, rawValue] of Object.entries(score.signals)) {
+        const signalAttrs = { ...baseAttrs, "signal.name": signalName };
+        const factor = score.signalFactors?.[signalName];
+        if (typeof factor === "number" && Number.isFinite(factor)) {
+          this.instruments.factorGauge.record(factor, signalAttrs);
+        }
+        if (typeof rawValue === "number" && Number.isFinite(rawValue)) {
+          this.instruments.valueGauge.record(rawValue, signalAttrs);
+        } else {
+          const stateAttrs = {
+            ...signalAttrs,
+            state: String(rawValue)
+          };
+          this.instruments.valueStateCounter.add(1, stateAttrs);
+        }
+      }
+      if (upstreamCause && upstreamCause.causes.length > 0) {
+        for (const cause of upstreamCause.causes) {
+          this.instruments.downstreamCauseCounter.add(1, {
+            ...baseAttrs,
+            cause_root: cause.service,
+            cause_signal: cause.signal
+          });
+        }
+      }
+      if (this.traceApi) {
+        const span = this.traceApi.getActiveSpan?.();
+        maybeAttachToSpan(span, score, this.events, upstreamCause);
+      }
+    } catch {
+    }
+  }
+  dispose() {
+    this._state = "disposed";
+    this.instruments = null;
+    this.traceApi = null;
+  }
+};
+var cachedApi2;
+async function tryLoadOtelApi() {
+  if (cachedApi2 !== void 0) return cachedApi2;
+  try {
+    cachedApi2 = await import("@opentelemetry/api");
+  } catch {
+    cachedApi2 = null;
+  }
+  return cachedApi2;
+}
+function buildInstruments(meter) {
+  return {
+    scoreGauge: meter.createGauge(METRIC_NAMES.score, {
+      description: "Multi-signal health score per ADR-141 \xA74. Range [0, 1]. Higher = healthier.",
+      unit: "1"
+    }),
+    factorGauge: meter.createGauge(METRIC_NAMES.signalFactor, {
+      description: "Per-signal health factor; folded into health.score by the SDK scoring strategy (default: weightedProduct, ADR-111 \xA74.3).",
+      unit: "1"
+    }),
+    valueGauge: meter.createGauge(METRIC_NAMES.signalValue, {
+      description: "Raw observation behind a health signal (ms, count, rate). Numeric values only; string-valued signals emit health.signal.value_state instead."
+    }),
+    valueStateCounter: meter.createCounter(METRIC_NAMES.signalValueState, {
+      description: 'Per-evaluation counter for non-numeric signal readings (e.g. "ok" / "timeout"). state attribute carries the string label.'
+    }),
+    downstreamCauseCounter: meter.createCounter(METRIC_NAMES.downstreamCause, {
+      description: "Per-evaluation counter incremented when this service observes an upstream cause via OTel baggage (ADR-143). Operators read rate() to size the blast radius of an incident."
+    })
+  };
+}
+function maybeAttachToSpan(span, score, events, upstreamCause) {
+  if (!span || typeof span !== "object") return;
+  const setAttribute = span.setAttribute;
+  if (typeof setAttribute === "function") {
+    setAttribute.call(span, SPAN_ATTRIBUTES.score, score.score);
+    for (const [signalName, factor] of Object.entries(score.signalFactors ?? {})) {
+      if (typeof factor === "number" && Number.isFinite(factor)) {
+        setAttribute.call(span, SPAN_ATTRIBUTES.signalFactor(signalName), factor);
+      }
+    }
+    if (upstreamCause && upstreamCause.causes.length > 0) {
+      const primary = upstreamCause.causes[0];
+      if (primary) {
+        setAttribute.call(span, SPAN_ATTRIBUTES.causeRoot, primary.service);
+        setAttribute.call(span, SPAN_ATTRIBUTES.causeSignal, primary.signal);
+      }
+      if (upstreamCause.chain.length > 0) {
+        setAttribute.call(span, SPAN_ATTRIBUTES.causeChain, upstreamCause.chain.join(","));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (events) {
+    const addEvent = span.addEvent;
+    if (typeof addEvent === "function") {
+      addEvent.call(span, EVENT_NAMES.evaluated, {
+        [SPAN_ATTRIBUTES.score]: score.score,
+        "service.health.lastTickAt": score.lastTickAt
+      });
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 // src/health/scoring.ts
 function clamp01(x) {
   if (!Number.isFinite(x)) return 0;
@@ -195,6 +748,167 @@ function startUnixSocketServer(source, opts = {}) {
   return handle;
 }
 
+// src/health/middleware.ts
+var DEFAULT_PATH = "/healthz";
+var DEFAULT_SOCKET_PATH = "/var/run/sylphx/health.sock";
+var AUTO_SOCKET_HANDLES = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakMap();
+function resolveInstance(opts) {
+  if (opts.instance) return opts.instance;
+  const { path: _path, instance: _instance, unixSocket: _unixSocket, ...sylphxOpts } = opts;
+  return sylphxHealth(sylphxOpts);
+}
+function normalizePath(input) {
+  if (!input) return DEFAULT_PATH;
+  return input.startsWith("/") ? input : `/${input}`;
+}
+function getEnvSocketPath() {
+  const proc = globalThis.process;
+  const value = proc?.env?.SYLPHX_HEALTH_APP_SOCKET;
+  return value && value.trim().length > 0 ? value.trim() : void 0;
+}
+function resolveSocketPath(explicit, envPath) {
+  if (explicit) return explicit;
+  if (envPath) return envPath;
+  return DEFAULT_SOCKET_PATH;
+}
+function resolveUnixSocketOption(input) {
+  if (input === false) return null;
+  const envPath = getEnvSocketPath();
+  if (input === void 0) {
+    return envPath ? { path: envPath, required: false } : null;
+  }
+  if (input === true) {
+    return { path: envPath ?? DEFAULT_SOCKET_PATH, required: false };
+  }
+  return {
+    path: resolveSocketPath(input.path, envPath),
+    required: input.required ?? false,
+    ...input.unlinkOnShutdown !== void 0 ? { unlinkOnShutdown: input.unlinkOnShutdown } : {}
+  };
+}
+function bindUnixSocketIfRequested(health, opts) {
+  const socket = resolveUnixSocketOption(opts.unixSocket);
+  if (!socket) return () => void 0;
+  const existing = AUTO_SOCKET_HANDLES.get(health);
+  if (existing) return () => void 0;
+  try {
+    const handle = health.serveUnixSocket({
+      path: socket.path,
+      ...socket.unlinkOnShutdown !== void 0 ? { unlinkOnShutdown: socket.unlinkOnShutdown } : {}
+    });
+    AUTO_SOCKET_HANDLES.set(health, handle);
+    return () => {
+      if (AUTO_SOCKET_HANDLES.get(health) === handle) {
+        AUTO_SOCKET_HANDLES.delete(health);
+      }
+      void handle.shutdown();
+    };
+  } catch (err) {
+    if (socket.required) throw err;
+    return () => void 0;
+  }
+}
+function honoHelper(opts = {}) {
+  const path = normalizePath(opts.path);
+  const health = resolveInstance(opts);
+  const disposeSocket = bindUnixSocketIfRequested(health, opts);
+  const respond = health.handler();
+  const middleware = (async (c, next) => {
+    if (c.req.path === path) return respond();
+    await health.runWithCause(() => next());
+  });
+  Object.defineProperty(middleware, "health", { value: health, enumerable: true });
+  Object.defineProperty(middleware, "dispose", {
+    value: () => {
+      disposeSocket();
+      health.dispose();
+    },
+    enumerable: false
+  });
+  return middleware;
+}
+function pathOf(url) {
+  if (!url) return "/";
+  const q = url.indexOf("?");
+  return q === -1 ? url : url.slice(0, q);
+}
+function expressHelper(opts = {}) {
+  const path = normalizePath(opts.path);
+  const health = resolveInstance(opts);
+  const disposeSocket = bindUnixSocketIfRequested(health, opts);
+  const respond = health.nodeHandler();
+  const middleware = ((req, res, next) => {
+    if (pathOf(req.url) === path) {
+      void respond(req, res);
+      return;
+    }
+    void health.runWithCause(async () => next());
+  });
+  Object.defineProperty(middleware, "health", { value: health, enumerable: true });
+  Object.defineProperty(middleware, "dispose", {
+    value: () => {
+      disposeSocket();
+      health.dispose();
+    },
+    enumerable: false
+  });
+  return middleware;
+}
+function fastifyHelper(opts = {}) {
+  const path = normalizePath(opts.path);
+  const health = resolveInstance(opts);
+  const disposeSocket = bindUnixSocketIfRequested(health, opts);
+  const respond = health.handler();
+  const plugin = (async (instance) => {
+    instance.get(path, async (_req, reply) => {
+      const response = await respond();
+      const body = await response.text();
+      reply.code(response.status);
+      reply.header("Content-Type", "application/json");
+      reply.header("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
+      reply.send(body);
+    });
+  });
+  Object.defineProperty(plugin, "health", { value: health, enumerable: true });
+  Object.defineProperty(plugin, "dispose", {
+    value: () => {
+      disposeSocket();
+      health.dispose();
+    },
+    enumerable: false
+  });
+  return plugin;
+}
+function fetchHelper(opts = {}) {
+  const health = resolveInstance(opts);
+  const disposeSocket = bindUnixSocketIfRequested(health, opts);
+  const respond = health.handler();
+  const handler = ((req) => respond(req));
+  Object.defineProperty(handler, "health", { value: health, enumerable: true });
+  Object.defineProperty(handler, "dispose", {
+    value: () => {
+      disposeSocket();
+      health.dispose();
+    },
+    enumerable: false
+  });
+  return handler;
+}
+var withHealth = {
+  /** Hono middleware. Mount with `app.use('*', withHealth.hono())`. */
+  hono: honoHelper,
+  /** Express / Connect / Polka middleware. Mount with `app.use(withHealth.express())`. */
+  express: expressHelper,
+  /** Fastify plugin. Register with `await fastify.register(withHealth.fastify())`. */
+  fastify: fastifyHelper,
+  /**
+   * Pure Web Fetch handler. Works with Bun.serve, Next.js route
+   * handlers, Deno, Cloudflare Workers, and any other `Request →
+   * Response` runtime.
+   */
+  fetch: fetchHelper
+};
+
 // src/health/signals/error-rate.ts
 function parseWindow(w) {
   if (typeof w === "number") {
@@ -362,6 +1076,60 @@ function memoryPressureSignal(opts = {}) {
   };
 }
 
+// src/health/signals/ping.ts
+var DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS = 500;
+function pingSignal(opts) {
+  if (typeof opts.ping !== "function") {
+    throw new Error(`pingSignal[${opts.name}]: ping must be a function`);
+  }
+  if (typeof opts.name !== "string" || opts.name.length === 0) {
+    throw new Error("pingSignal: name must be a non-empty string");
+  }
+  const timeoutMs = opts.timeoutMs ?? DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS;
+  if (!Number.isFinite(timeoutMs) || timeoutMs <= 0) {
+    throw new Error(`pingSignal[${opts.name}]: timeoutMs must be > 0, got ${timeoutMs}`);
+  }
+  const weight = opts.weight ?? 1;
+  return {
+    name: opts.name,
+    weight,
+    async read() {
+      let timer;
+      const timeoutPromise = new Promise((resolve) => {
+        timer = setTimeout(() => resolve("timeout"), timeoutMs);
+      });
+      try {
+        const result = await Promise.race([opts.ping().then(() => "ok"), timeoutPromise]);
+        if (result === "timeout") {
+          return { value: "timeout", healthFactor: 0 };
+        }
+        return { value: "ok", healthFactor: 1 };
+      } catch (err) {
+        const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
+        return { value: message.slice(0, 120), healthFactor: 0 };
+      } finally {
+        if (timer) clearTimeout(timer);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+}
+function databaseSignal(opts) {
+  return pingSignal({
+    name: opts.name ?? "database",
+    ping: opts.ping,
+    ...opts.timeoutMs !== void 0 ? { timeoutMs: opts.timeoutMs } : {},
+    ...opts.weight !== void 0 ? { weight: opts.weight } : {}
+  });
+}
+function redisSignal(opts) {
+  return pingSignal({
+    name: opts.name ?? "redis",
+    ping: opts.ping,
+    ...opts.timeoutMs !== void 0 ? { timeoutMs: opts.timeoutMs } : {},
+    ...opts.weight !== void 0 ? { weight: opts.weight } : {}
+  });
+}
+
 // src/health/signals/queue-depth.ts
 function queueDepthSignal(opts) {
   if (typeof opts.getter !== "function") {
@@ -407,15 +1175,41 @@ function queueDepthSignal(opts) {
 }
 
 // src/health/index.ts
+function resolveOtelEmitter(otelOpt) {
+  if (otelOpt === false) return null;
+  const emitterOpts = otelOpt && typeof otelOpt === "object" ? otelOpt : {};
+  return createOtelEmitter(emitterOpts);
+}
+function resolveCausalityHandle(opt) {
+  if (opt === false) return null;
+  const causalityOpts = opt && typeof opt === "object" ? opt : {};
+  return createCausalityHandle(causalityOpts);
+}
+function resolveHistoryRecorder(opt) {
+  if (opt === false) return null;
+  const recorderOpts = opt && typeof opt === "object" ? opt : {};
+  return createHistoryRecorder(recorderOpts);
+}
+function clampHealthFactor(value) {
+  if (!Number.isFinite(value)) return 0;
+  if (value < 0) return 0;
+  if (value > 1) return 1;
+  return value;
+}
 function sylphxHealth(opts = {}) {
   const signals = opts.signals && opts.signals.length > 0 ? [...opts.signals] : [eventLoopLagSignal({ degradedMs: 5e3, deadMs: 3e4, weight: 1 })];
   const scoringStrategy = opts.scoringStrategy ?? defaultScoringStrategy();
   const now = opts.now ?? (() => /* @__PURE__ */ new Date());
+  const otelEmitter = resolveOtelEmitter(opts.otel);
+  const causality = resolveCausalityHandle(opts.causality);
+  const historyRecorder = resolveHistoryRecorder(opts.history);
   let disposed = false;
+  let lastScore = null;
   const evaluate = async () => {
     if (disposed) {
       throw new Error("sylphxHealth: instance disposed");
     }
+    const upstreamCause = causality ? causality.readCause() : null;
     const readings = await Promise.all(
       signals.map(async (signal) => ({
         signal,
@@ -424,17 +1218,47 @@ function sylphxHealth(opts = {}) {
     );
     const score = scoringStrategy(readings);
     const signalsMap = {};
+    const signalFactors = {};
     for (const { signal, reading } of readings) {
       signalsMap[signal.name] = reading.value;
+      signalFactors[signal.name] = reading.unknown === true ? 1 : clampHealthFactor(reading.healthFactor);
     }
-    return {
+    const result = {
       score,
       signals: signalsMap,
+      signalFactors,
       lastTickAt: now().toISOString()
     };
+    lastScore = result;
+    if (otelEmitter) {
+      otelEmitter.emit(result, upstreamCause);
+    }
+    if (historyRecorder) {
+      void historyRecorder.record(result);
+    }
+    return result;
   };
   const evaluator = { evaluate };
   const evaluateEffect2 = evaluateEffect(evaluate);
+  const runWithCause = async (fn) => {
+    if (!causality || !lastScore) return await fn();
+    return await causality.runWithCause(fn, lastScore);
+  };
+  const getHistory = async (query = {}) => {
+    if (!historyRecorder) return [];
+    return await historyRecorder.range(query);
+  };
+  const verifyHistory = async (query = {}) => {
+    if (!historyRecorder) {
+      return {
+        verified: false,
+        entriesChecked: 0,
+        firstBreakAtSequence: null,
+        reason: "history recording is disabled on this instance"
+      };
+    }
+    return await historyRecorder.verify(query);
+  };
   return {
     signals,
     evaluate,
@@ -448,9 +1272,18 @@ function sylphxHealth(opts = {}) {
     serveUnixSocket(unixOpts) {
       return startUnixSocketServer(evaluator, unixOpts);
     },
+    getLastScore() {
+      return lastScore;
+    },
+    runWithCause,
+    getHistory,
+    verifyHistory,
     dispose() {
       if (disposed) return;
       disposed = true;
+      if (otelEmitter) otelEmitter.dispose();
+      if (causality) causality.dispose();
+      if (historyRecorder) historyRecorder.dispose();
       for (const s of signals) {
         try {
           s.dispose?.();
@@ -461,15 +1294,34 @@ function sylphxHealth(opts = {}) {
   };
 }
 export {
+  BAGGAGE_KEY_CAUSE,
+  BAGGAGE_KEY_CHAIN,
+  DEFAULT_CAUSE_THRESHOLD,
+  DEFAULT_HISTORY_CAPACITY,
+  GENESIS_PREV_HASH,
   HealthError,
+  MAX_CHAIN_LENGTH,
+  EVENT_NAMES as OTEL_EVENT_NAMES,
+  METRIC_NAMES as OTEL_METRIC_NAMES,
+  SPAN_ATTRIBUTES as OTEL_SPAN_ATTRIBUTES,
+  canonicalizeSignals,
+  createCausalityHandle,
+  createHistoryRecorder,
+  createInMemoryHistoryStore,
   createNodeHandler,
+  createOtelEmitter,
   createWebHandler,
+  databaseSignal,
   defaultScoringStrategy,
   errorRateSignal,
   eventLoopLagSignal,
   memoryPressureSignal,
+  pingSignal,
   queueDepthSignal,
+  redisSignal,
   sylphxHealth,
-  weightedProduct
+  verifyChain,
+  weightedProduct,
+  withHealth
 };
 //# sourceMappingURL=index.mjs.map