@swiftbrowser/wasm-sdk-cxx 0.0.0-stage → 0.9.0

package/wasm32-unknown-wasip1/WASI.sdk/include/c++/v1/__cxx03/valarray

@@ -0,0 +1,3197 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP___CXX03_VALARRAY
+#define _LIBCPP___CXX03_VALARRAY
+
+/*
+    valarray synopsis
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+template<class T>
+class valarray
+{
+public:
+    typedef T value_type;
+
+    // construct/destroy:
+    valarray();
+    explicit valarray(size_t n);
+    valarray(const value_type& x, size_t n);
+    valarray(const value_type* px, size_t n);
+    valarray(const valarray& v);
+    valarray(valarray&& v) noexcept;
+    valarray(const slice_array<value_type>& sa);
+    valarray(const gslice_array<value_type>& ga);
+    valarray(const mask_array<value_type>& ma);
+    valarray(const indirect_array<value_type>& ia);
+    valarray(initializer_list<value_type> il);
+    ~valarray();
+
+    // assignment:
+    valarray& operator=(const valarray& v);
+    valarray& operator=(valarray&& v) noexcept;
+    valarray& operator=(initializer_list<value_type> il);
+    valarray& operator=(const value_type& x);
+    valarray& operator=(const slice_array<value_type>& sa);
+    valarray& operator=(const gslice_array<value_type>& ga);
+    valarray& operator=(const mask_array<value_type>& ma);
+    valarray& operator=(const indirect_array<value_type>& ia);
+
+    // element access:
+    const value_type& operator[](size_t i) const;
+    value_type&       operator[](size_t i);
+
+    // subset operations:
+    valarray                   operator[](slice s) const;
+    slice_array<value_type>    operator[](slice s);
+    valarray                   operator[](const gslice& gs) const;
+    gslice_array<value_type>   operator[](const gslice& gs);
+    valarray                   operator[](const valarray<bool>& vb) const;
+    mask_array<value_type>     operator[](const valarray<bool>& vb);
+    valarray                   operator[](const valarray<size_t>& vs) const;
+    indirect_array<value_type> operator[](const valarray<size_t>& vs);
+
+    // unary operators:
+    valarray       operator+() const;
+    valarray       operator-() const;
+    valarray       operator~() const;
+    valarray<bool> operator!() const;
+
+    // computed assignment:
+    valarray& operator*= (const value_type& x);
+    valarray& operator/= (const value_type& x);
+    valarray& operator%= (const value_type& x);
+    valarray& operator+= (const value_type& x);
+    valarray& operator-= (const value_type& x);
+    valarray& operator^= (const value_type& x);
+    valarray& operator&= (const value_type& x);
+    valarray& operator|= (const value_type& x);
+    valarray& operator<<=(const value_type& x);
+    valarray& operator>>=(const value_type& x);
+
+    valarray& operator*= (const valarray& v);
+    valarray& operator/= (const valarray& v);
+    valarray& operator%= (const valarray& v);
+    valarray& operator+= (const valarray& v);
+    valarray& operator-= (const valarray& v);
+    valarray& operator^= (const valarray& v);
+    valarray& operator|= (const valarray& v);
+    valarray& operator&= (const valarray& v);
+    valarray& operator<<=(const valarray& v);
+    valarray& operator>>=(const valarray& v);
+
+    // member functions:
+    void swap(valarray& v) noexcept;
+
+    size_t size() const;
+
+    value_type sum() const;
+    value_type min() const;
+    value_type max() const;
+
+    valarray shift (int i) const;
+    valarray cshift(int i) const;
+    valarray apply(value_type f(value_type)) const;
+    valarray apply(value_type f(const value_type&)) const;
+    void resize(size_t n, value_type x = value_type());
+};
+
+template<class T, size_t cnt> valarray(const T(&)[cnt], size_t) -> valarray<T>;
+
+class slice
+{
+public:
+    slice();
+    slice(size_t start, size_t size, size_t stride);
+
+    size_t start()  const;
+    size_t size()   const;
+    size_t stride() const;
+
+    friend bool operator==(const slice& x, const slice& y); // since C++20
+};
+
+template <class T>
+class slice_array
+{
+public:
+    typedef T value_type;
+
+    const slice_array& operator=(const slice_array& sa) const;
+    void operator=  (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator*= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator/= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator%= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator+= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator-= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator^= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator&= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator|= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator<<=(const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator>>=(const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+
+    void operator=(const value_type& x) const;
+    void operator=(const valarray<T>& val_arr) const;
+
+    slice_array() = delete;
+};
+
+class gslice
+{
+public:
+    gslice();
+    gslice(size_t start, const valarray<size_t>& size,
+                         const valarray<size_t>& stride);
+
+    size_t           start()  const;
+    valarray<size_t> size()   const;
+    valarray<size_t> stride() const;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+class gslice_array
+{
+public:
+    typedef T value_type;
+
+    void operator=  (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator*= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator/= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator%= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator+= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator-= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator^= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator&= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator|= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator<<=(const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator>>=(const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+
+    gslice_array(const gslice_array& ga);
+    ~gslice_array();
+    const gslice_array& operator=(const gslice_array& ga) const;
+    void operator=(const value_type& x) const;
+
+    gslice_array() = delete;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+class mask_array
+{
+public:
+    typedef T value_type;
+
+    void operator=  (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator*= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator/= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator%= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator+= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator-= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator^= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator&= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator|= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator<<=(const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator>>=(const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+
+    mask_array(const mask_array& ma);
+    ~mask_array();
+    const mask_array& operator=(const mask_array& ma) const;
+    void operator=(const value_type& x) const;
+
+    mask_array() = delete;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+class indirect_array
+{
+public:
+    typedef T value_type;
+
+    void operator=  (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator*= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator/= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator%= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator+= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator-= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator^= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator&= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator|= (const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator<<=(const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+    void operator>>=(const valarray<value_type>& v) const;
+
+    indirect_array(const indirect_array& ia);
+    ~indirect_array();
+    const indirect_array& operator=(const indirect_array& ia) const;
+    void operator=(const value_type& x) const;
+
+    indirect_array() = delete;
+};
+
+template<class T> void swap(valarray<T>& x, valarray<T>& y) noexcept;
+
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator* (const valarray<T>& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator* (const valarray<T>& x, const T& y);
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator* (const T& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator/ (const valarray<T>& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator/ (const valarray<T>& x, const T& y);
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator/ (const T& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator% (const valarray<T>& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator% (const valarray<T>& x, const T& y);
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator% (const T& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator+ (const valarray<T>& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator+ (const valarray<T>& x, const T& y);
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator+ (const T& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator- (const valarray<T>& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator- (const valarray<T>& x, const T& y);
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator- (const T& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator^ (const valarray<T>& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator^ (const valarray<T>& x, const T& y);
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator^ (const T& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator& (const valarray<T>& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator& (const valarray<T>& x, const T& y);
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator& (const T& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator| (const valarray<T>& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator| (const valarray<T>& x, const T& y);
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator| (const T& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator<<(const valarray<T>& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator<<(const valarray<T>& x, const T& y);
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator<<(const T& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator>>(const valarray<T>& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator>>(const valarray<T>& x, const T& y);
+template<class T> valarray<T> operator>>(const T& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+
+template<class T> valarray<bool> operator&&(const valarray<T>& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+template<class T> valarray<bool> operator&&(const valarray<T>& x, const T& y);
+template<class T> valarray<bool> operator&&(const T& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+
+template<class T> valarray<bool> operator||(const valarray<T>& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+template<class T> valarray<bool> operator||(const valarray<T>& x, const T& y);
+template<class T> valarray<bool> operator||(const T& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+
+template<class T> valarray<bool> operator==(const valarray<T>& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+template<class T> valarray<bool> operator==(const valarray<T>& x, const T& y);
+template<class T> valarray<bool> operator==(const T& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+
+template<class T> valarray<bool> operator!=(const valarray<T>& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+template<class T> valarray<bool> operator!=(const valarray<T>& x, const T& y);
+template<class T> valarray<bool> operator!=(const T& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+
+template<class T> valarray<bool> operator< (const valarray<T>& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+template<class T> valarray<bool> operator< (const valarray<T>& x, const T& y);
+template<class T> valarray<bool> operator< (const T& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+
+template<class T> valarray<bool> operator> (const valarray<T>& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+template<class T> valarray<bool> operator> (const valarray<T>& x, const T& y);
+template<class T> valarray<bool> operator> (const T& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+
+template<class T> valarray<bool> operator<=(const valarray<T>& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+template<class T> valarray<bool> operator<=(const valarray<T>& x, const T& y);
+template<class T> valarray<bool> operator<=(const T& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+
+template<class T> valarray<bool> operator>=(const valarray<T>& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+template<class T> valarray<bool> operator>=(const valarray<T>& x, const T& y);
+template<class T> valarray<bool> operator>=(const T& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+
+template<class T> valarray<T> abs (const valarray<T>& x);
+template<class T> valarray<T> acos (const valarray<T>& x);
+template<class T> valarray<T> asin (const valarray<T>& x);
+template<class T> valarray<T> atan (const valarray<T>& x);
+
+template<class T> valarray<T> atan2(const valarray<T>& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+template<class T> valarray<T> atan2(const valarray<T>& x, const T& y);
+template<class T> valarray<T> atan2(const T& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+
+template<class T> valarray<T> cos (const valarray<T>& x);
+template<class T> valarray<T> cosh (const valarray<T>& x);
+template<class T> valarray<T> exp (const valarray<T>& x);
+template<class T> valarray<T> log (const valarray<T>& x);
+template<class T> valarray<T> log10(const valarray<T>& x);
+
+template<class T> valarray<T> pow(const valarray<T>& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+template<class T> valarray<T> pow(const valarray<T>& x, const T& y);
+template<class T> valarray<T> pow(const T& x, const valarray<T>& y);
+
+template<class T> valarray<T> sin (const valarray<T>& x);
+template<class T> valarray<T> sinh (const valarray<T>& x);
+template<class T> valarray<T> sqrt (const valarray<T>& x);
+template<class T> valarray<T> tan (const valarray<T>& x);
+template<class T> valarray<T> tanh (const valarray<T>& x);
+
+template <class T> unspecified1 begin(valarray<T>& v);
+template <class T> unspecified2 begin(const valarray<T>& v);
+template <class T> unspecified1 end(valarray<T>& v);
+template <class T> unspecified2 end(const valarray<T>& v);
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__cxx03/__algorithm/copy.h>
+#include <__cxx03/__algorithm/count.h>
+#include <__cxx03/__algorithm/fill.h>
+#include <__cxx03/__algorithm/max_element.h>
+#include <__cxx03/__algorithm/min.h>
+#include <__cxx03/__algorithm/min_element.h>
+#include <__cxx03/__algorithm/unwrap_iter.h>
+#include <__cxx03/__assert>
+#include <__cxx03/__config>
+#include <__cxx03/__functional/operations.h>
+#include <__cxx03/__memory/addressof.h>
+#include <__cxx03/__memory/allocator.h>
+#include <__cxx03/__memory/uninitialized_algorithms.h>
+#include <__cxx03/__type_traits/decay.h>
+#include <__cxx03/__type_traits/remove_reference.h>
+#include <__cxx03/__utility/move.h>
+#include <__cxx03/__utility/swap.h>
+#include <__cxx03/cmath>
+#include <__cxx03/cstddef>
+#include <__cxx03/new>
+#include <__cxx03/version>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#  pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__cxx03/__undef_macros>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+template <class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS valarray;
+
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS slice {
+  size_t __start_;
+  size_t __size_;
+  size_t __stride_;
+
+public:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI slice() : __start_(0), __size_(0), __stride_(0) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI slice(size_t __start, size_t __size, size_t __stride)
+      : __start_(__start), __size_(__size), __stride_(__stride) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_t start() const { return __start_; }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_t size() const { return __size_; }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_t stride() const { return __stride_; }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS slice_array;
+class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI gslice;
+template <class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS gslice_array;
+template <class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS mask_array;
+template <class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS indirect_array;
+
+template <class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp* begin(valarray<_Tp>& __v);
+
+template <class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const _Tp* begin(const valarray<_Tp>& __v);
+
+template <class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp* end(valarray<_Tp>& __v);
+
+template <class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const _Tp* end(const valarray<_Tp>& __v);
+
+template <class _Op, class _A0>
+struct _UnaryOp {
+  typedef typename _Op::__result_type __result_type;
+  using value_type = __decay_t<__result_type>;
+
+  _Op __op_;
+  _A0 __a0_;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _UnaryOp(const _Op& __op, const _A0& __a0) : __op_(__op), __a0_(__a0) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __result_type operator[](size_t __i) const { return __op_(__a0_[__i]); }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_t size() const { return __a0_.size(); }
+};
+
+template <class _Op, class _A0, class _A1>
+struct _BinaryOp {
+  typedef typename _Op::__result_type __result_type;
+  using value_type = __decay_t<__result_type>;
+
+  _Op __op_;
+  _A0 __a0_;
+  _A1 __a1_;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _BinaryOp(const _Op& __op, const _A0& __a0, const _A1& __a1)
+      : __op_(__op), __a0_(__a0), __a1_(__a1) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __result_type operator[](size_t __i) const { return __op_(__a0_[__i], __a1_[__i]); }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_t size() const { return __a0_.size(); }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+class __scalar_expr {
+public:
+  typedef _Tp value_type;
+  typedef const _Tp& __result_type;
+
+private:
+  const value_type& __t_;
+  size_t __s_;
+
+public:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit __scalar_expr(const value_type& __t, size_t __s) : __t_(__t), __s_(__s) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __result_type operator[](size_t) const { return __t_; }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_t size() const { return __s_; }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __unary_plus {
+  typedef _Tp __result_type;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x) const { return +__x; }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __bit_not {
+  typedef _Tp __result_type;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x) const { return ~__x; }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __bit_shift_left {
+  typedef _Tp __result_type;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const { return __x << __y; }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __bit_shift_right {
+  typedef _Tp __result_type;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const { return __x >> __y; }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Fp>
+struct __apply_expr {
+private:
+  _Fp __f_;
+
+public:
+  typedef _Tp __result_type;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit __apply_expr(_Fp __f) : __f_(__f) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x) const { return __f_(__x); }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __abs_expr {
+  typedef _Tp __result_type;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x) const { return std::abs(__x); }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __acos_expr {
+  typedef _Tp __result_type;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x) const { return std::acos(__x); }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __asin_expr {
+  typedef _Tp __result_type;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x) const { return std::asin(__x); }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __atan_expr {
+  typedef _Tp __result_type;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x) const { return std::atan(__x); }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __atan2_expr {
+  typedef _Tp __result_type;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const { return std::atan2(__x, __y); }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __cos_expr {
+  typedef _Tp __result_type;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x) const { return std::cos(__x); }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __cosh_expr {
+  typedef _Tp __result_type;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x) const { return std::cosh(__x); }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __exp_expr {
+  typedef _Tp __result_type;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x) const { return std::exp(__x); }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __log_expr {
+  typedef _Tp __result_type;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x) const { return std::log(__x); }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __log10_expr {
+  typedef _Tp __result_type;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x) const { return std::log10(__x); }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __pow_expr {
+  typedef _Tp __result_type;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const { return std::pow(__x, __y); }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __sin_expr {
+  typedef _Tp __result_type;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x) const { return std::sin(__x); }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __sinh_expr {
+  typedef _Tp __result_type;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x) const { return std::sinh(__x); }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __sqrt_expr {
+  typedef _Tp __result_type;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x) const { return std::sqrt(__x); }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __tan_expr {
+  typedef _Tp __result_type;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x) const { return std::tan(__x); }
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __tanh_expr {
+  typedef _Tp __result_type;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x) const { return std::tanh(__x); }
+};
+
+template <class _ValExpr>
+class __slice_expr {
+  typedef __libcpp_remove_reference_t<_ValExpr> _RmExpr;
+
+public:
+  typedef typename _RmExpr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef value_type __result_type;
+
+private:
+  _ValExpr __expr_;
+  size_t __start_;
+  size_t __size_;
+  size_t __stride_;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __slice_expr(const slice& __sl, const _RmExpr& __e)
+      : __expr_(__e), __start_(__sl.start()), __size_(__sl.size()), __stride_(__sl.stride()) {}
+
+public:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __result_type operator[](size_t __i) const { return __expr_[__start_ + __i * __stride_]; }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_t size() const { return __size_; }
+
+  template <class>
+  friend class __val_expr;
+  template <class>
+  friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS valarray;
+};
+
+template <class _ValExpr>
+class __mask_expr;
+
+template <class _ValExpr>
+class __indirect_expr;
+
+template <class _ValExpr>
+class __shift_expr {
+  typedef __libcpp_remove_reference_t<_ValExpr> _RmExpr;
+
+public:
+  typedef typename _RmExpr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef value_type __result_type;
+
+private:
+  _ValExpr __expr_;
+  size_t __size_;
+  ptrdiff_t __ul_;
+  ptrdiff_t __sn_;
+  ptrdiff_t __n_;
+  static const ptrdiff_t _Np = static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(sizeof(ptrdiff_t) * __CHAR_BIT__ - 1);
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __shift_expr(int __n, const _RmExpr& __e) : __expr_(__e), __size_(__e.size()), __n_(__n) {
+    ptrdiff_t __neg_n = static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(__n_ >> _Np);
+    __sn_             = __neg_n | static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(static_cast<size_t>(-__n_) >> _Np);
+    __ul_             = ((__size_ - __n_) & ~__neg_n) | ((__n_ + 1) & __neg_n);
+  }
+
+public:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __result_type operator[](size_t __j) const {
+    ptrdiff_t __i = static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(__j);
+    ptrdiff_t __m = (__sn_ * __i - __ul_) >> _Np;
+    return (__expr_[(__i + __n_) & __m] & __m) | (value_type() & ~__m);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_t size() const { return __size_; }
+
+  template <class>
+  friend class __val_expr;
+};
+
+template <class _ValExpr>
+class __cshift_expr {
+  typedef __libcpp_remove_reference_t<_ValExpr> _RmExpr;
+
+public:
+  typedef typename _RmExpr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef value_type __result_type;
+
+private:
+  _ValExpr __expr_;
+  size_t __size_;
+  size_t __m_;
+  size_t __o1_;
+  size_t __o2_;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __cshift_expr(int __n, const _RmExpr& __e) : __expr_(__e), __size_(__e.size()) {
+    __n %= static_cast<int>(__size_);
+    if (__n >= 0) {
+      __m_  = __size_ - __n;
+      __o1_ = __n;
+      __o2_ = __n - __size_;
+    } else {
+      __m_  = -__n;
+      __o1_ = __n + __size_;
+      __o2_ = __n;
+    }
+  }
+
+public:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __result_type operator[](size_t __i) const {
+    if (__i < __m_)
+      return __expr_[__i + __o1_];
+    return __expr_[__i + __o2_];
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_t size() const { return __size_; }
+
+  template <class>
+  friend class __val_expr;
+};
+
+template <class _ValExpr>
+class __val_expr;
+
+template <class _ValExpr>
+struct __is_val_expr : false_type {};
+
+template <class _ValExpr>
+struct __is_val_expr<__val_expr<_ValExpr> > : true_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __is_val_expr<valarray<_Tp> > : true_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __is_val_expr<slice_array<_Tp> > : true_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __is_val_expr<gslice_array<_Tp> > : true_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __is_val_expr<mask_array<_Tp> > : true_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __is_val_expr<indirect_array<_Tp> > : true_type {};
+
+// The functions using a __val_expr access the elements by their index.
+// valarray and the libc++ lazy proxies have an operator[]. The
+// Standard proxy array's don't have this operator, instead they have a
+// implementation specific accessor
+//   __get(size_t)
+//
+// The functions use the non-member function
+//   __get(__val_expr, size_t)
+//
+// If the __val_expr is a specialization of __val_expr_use_member_functions it
+// uses the __val_expr's member function
+//   __get(size_t)
+// else it uses the __val_expr's member function
+//   operator[](size_t)
+template <class _ValExpr>
+struct __val_expr_use_member_functions;
+
+template <class>
+struct __val_expr_use_member_functions : false_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __val_expr_use_member_functions<slice_array<_Tp> > : true_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __val_expr_use_member_functions<gslice_array<_Tp> > : true_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __val_expr_use_member_functions<mask_array<_Tp> > : true_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __val_expr_use_member_functions<indirect_array<_Tp> > : true_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS valarray {
+public:
+  typedef _Tp value_type;
+  typedef _Tp __result_type;
+
+private:
+  value_type* __begin_;
+  value_type* __end_;
+
+public:
+  // construct/destroy:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray() : __begin_(nullptr), __end_(nullptr) {}
+  inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_AFTER_V1 explicit valarray(size_t __n);
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray(const value_type& __x, size_t __n);
+  valarray(const value_type* __p, size_t __n);
+  valarray(const valarray& __v);
+  valarray(const slice_array<value_type>& __sa);
+  valarray(const gslice_array<value_type>& __ga);
+  valarray(const mask_array<value_type>& __ma);
+  valarray(const indirect_array<value_type>& __ia);
+  inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_AFTER_V1 ~valarray();
+
+  // assignment:
+  valarray& operator=(const valarray& __v);
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray& operator=(const value_type& __x);
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray& operator=(const slice_array<value_type>& __sa);
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray& operator=(const gslice_array<value_type>& __ga);
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray& operator=(const mask_array<value_type>& __ma);
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray& operator=(const indirect_array<value_type>& __ia);
+  template <class _ValExpr>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray& operator=(const __val_expr<_ValExpr>& __v);
+
+  // element access:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const value_type& operator[](size_t __i) const { return __begin_[__i]; }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI value_type& operator[](size_t __i) { return __begin_[__i]; }
+
+  // subset operations:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<__slice_expr<const valarray&> > operator[](slice __s) const;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI slice_array<value_type> operator[](slice __s);
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<__indirect_expr<const valarray&> > operator[](const gslice& __gs) const;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI gslice_array<value_type> operator[](const gslice& __gs);
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<__mask_expr<const valarray&> > operator[](const valarray<bool>& __vb) const;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI mask_array<value_type> operator[](const valarray<bool>& __vb);
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<__indirect_expr<const valarray&> > operator[](const valarray<size_t>& __vs) const;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI indirect_array<value_type> operator[](const valarray<size_t>& __vs);
+
+  // unary operators:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_UnaryOp<__unary_plus<_Tp>, const valarray&> > operator+() const;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_UnaryOp<negate<_Tp>, const valarray&> > operator-() const;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_UnaryOp<__bit_not<_Tp>, const valarray&> > operator~() const;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_UnaryOp<logical_not<_Tp>, const valarray&> > operator!() const;
+
+  // computed assignment:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray& operator*=(const value_type& __x);
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray& operator/=(const value_type& __x);
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray& operator%=(const value_type& __x);
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray& operator+=(const value_type& __x);
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray& operator-=(const value_type& __x);
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray& operator^=(const value_type& __x);
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray& operator&=(const value_type& __x);
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray& operator|=(const value_type& __x);
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray& operator<<=(const value_type& __x);
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray& operator>>=(const value_type& __x);
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray& operator*=(const _Expr& __v);
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray& operator/=(const _Expr& __v);
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray& operator%=(const _Expr& __v);
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray& operator+=(const _Expr& __v);
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray& operator-=(const _Expr& __v);
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray& operator^=(const _Expr& __v);
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray& operator|=(const _Expr& __v);
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray& operator&=(const _Expr& __v);
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray& operator<<=(const _Expr& __v);
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray& operator>>=(const _Expr& __v);
+
+  // member functions:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void swap(valarray& __v) _NOEXCEPT;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_t size() const { return static_cast<size_t>(__end_ - __begin_); }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI value_type sum() const;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI value_type min() const;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI value_type max() const;
+
+  valarray shift(int __i) const;
+  valarray cshift(int __i) const;
+  valarray apply(value_type __f(value_type)) const;
+  valarray apply(value_type __f(const value_type&)) const;
+  void resize(size_t __n, value_type __x = value_type());
+
+private:
+  template <class>
+  friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS valarray;
+  template <class>
+  friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS slice_array;
+  template <class>
+  friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS gslice_array;
+  template <class>
+  friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS mask_array;
+  template <class>
+  friend class __mask_expr;
+  template <class>
+  friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS indirect_array;
+  template <class>
+  friend class __indirect_expr;
+  template <class>
+  friend class __val_expr;
+
+  template <class _Up>
+  friend _Up* begin(valarray<_Up>& __v);
+
+  template <class _Up>
+  friend const _Up* begin(const valarray<_Up>& __v);
+
+  template <class _Up>
+  friend _Up* end(valarray<_Up>& __v);
+
+  template <class _Up>
+  friend const _Up* end(const valarray<_Up>& __v);
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __clear(size_t __capacity);
+  valarray& __assign_range(const value_type* __f, const value_type* __l);
+};
+
+template <class _Expr,
+          __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value && __val_expr_use_member_functions<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI typename _Expr::value_type __get(const _Expr& __v, size_t __i) {
+  return __v.__get(__i);
+}
+
+template <class _Expr,
+          __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value && !__val_expr_use_member_functions<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI typename _Expr::value_type __get(const _Expr& __v, size_t __i) {
+  return __v[__i];
+}
+
+extern template _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void valarray<size_t>::resize(size_t, size_t);
+
+template <class _Op, class _Tp>
+struct _UnaryOp<_Op, valarray<_Tp> > {
+  typedef typename _Op::__result_type __result_type;
+  using value_type = __decay_t<__result_type>;
+
+  _Op __op_;
+  const valarray<_Tp>& __a0_;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _UnaryOp(const _Op& __op, const valarray<_Tp>& __a0) : __op_(__op), __a0_(__a0) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __result_type operator[](size_t __i) const { return __op_(__a0_[__i]); }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_t size() const { return __a0_.size(); }
+};
+
+template <class _Op, class _Tp, class _A1>
+struct _BinaryOp<_Op, valarray<_Tp>, _A1> {
+  typedef typename _Op::__result_type __result_type;
+  using value_type = __decay_t<__result_type>;
+
+  _Op __op_;
+  const valarray<_Tp>& __a0_;
+  _A1 __a1_;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _BinaryOp(const _Op& __op, const valarray<_Tp>& __a0, const _A1& __a1)
+      : __op_(__op), __a0_(__a0), __a1_(__a1) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __result_type operator[](size_t __i) const { return __op_(__a0_[__i], __a1_[__i]); }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_t size() const { return __a0_.size(); }
+};
+
+template <class _Op, class _A0, class _Tp>
+struct _BinaryOp<_Op, _A0, valarray<_Tp> > {
+  typedef typename _Op::__result_type __result_type;
+  using value_type = __decay_t<__result_type>;
+
+  _Op __op_;
+  _A0 __a0_;
+  const valarray<_Tp>& __a1_;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _BinaryOp(const _Op& __op, const _A0& __a0, const valarray<_Tp>& __a1)
+      : __op_(__op), __a0_(__a0), __a1_(__a1) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __result_type operator[](size_t __i) const { return __op_(__a0_[__i], __a1_[__i]); }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_t size() const { return __a0_.size(); }
+};
+
+template <class _Op, class _Tp>
+struct _BinaryOp<_Op, valarray<_Tp>, valarray<_Tp> > {
+  typedef typename _Op::__result_type __result_type;
+  using value_type = __decay_t<__result_type>;
+
+  _Op __op_;
+  const valarray<_Tp>& __a0_;
+  const valarray<_Tp>& __a1_;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _BinaryOp(const _Op& __op, const valarray<_Tp>& __a0, const valarray<_Tp>& __a1)
+      : __op_(__op), __a0_(__a0), __a1_(__a1) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __result_type operator[](size_t __i) const { return __op_(__a0_[__i], __a1_[__i]); }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_t size() const { return __a0_.size(); }
+};
+
+// slice_array
+
+template <class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS slice_array {
+public:
+  typedef _Tp value_type;
+
+private:
+  value_type* __vp_;
+  size_t __size_;
+  size_t __stride_;
+
+public:
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator*=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator/=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator%=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator+=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator-=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator^=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator&=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator|=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator<<=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator>>=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  slice_array(slice_array const&) = default;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const slice_array& operator=(const slice_array& __sa) const;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void operator=(const value_type& __x) const;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void operator=(const valarray<value_type>& __va) const;
+
+  // Behaves like __val_expr::operator[], which returns by value.
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI value_type __get(size_t __i) const {
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__i < __size_, "slice_array.__get() index out of bounds");
+    return __vp_[__i * __stride_];
+  }
+
+private:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI slice_array(const slice& __sl, const valarray<value_type>& __v)
+      : __vp_(const_cast<value_type*>(__v.__begin_ + __sl.start())), __size_(__sl.size()), __stride_(__sl.stride()) {}
+
+  template <class>
+  friend class valarray;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline const slice_array<_Tp>& slice_array<_Tp>::operator=(const slice_array& __sa) const {
+  value_type* __t       = __vp_;
+  const value_type* __s = __sa.__vp_;
+  for (size_t __n = __size_; __n; --__n, __t += __stride_, __s += __sa.__stride_)
+    *__t = *__s;
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void slice_array<_Tp>::operator=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  value_type* __t = __vp_;
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __size_; ++__i, __t += __stride_)
+    *__t = __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline void slice_array<_Tp>::operator=(const valarray<value_type>& __va) const {
+  value_type* __t = __vp_;
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __va.size(); ++__i, __t += __stride_)
+    *__t = __va[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void slice_array<_Tp>::operator*=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  value_type* __t = __vp_;
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __size_; ++__i, __t += __stride_)
+    *__t *= __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void slice_array<_Tp>::operator/=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  value_type* __t = __vp_;
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __size_; ++__i, __t += __stride_)
+    *__t /= __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void slice_array<_Tp>::operator%=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  value_type* __t = __vp_;
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __size_; ++__i, __t += __stride_)
+    *__t %= __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void slice_array<_Tp>::operator+=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  value_type* __t = __vp_;
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __size_; ++__i, __t += __stride_)
+    *__t += __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void slice_array<_Tp>::operator-=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  value_type* __t = __vp_;
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __size_; ++__i, __t += __stride_)
+    *__t -= __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void slice_array<_Tp>::operator^=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  value_type* __t = __vp_;
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __size_; ++__i, __t += __stride_)
+    *__t ^= __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void slice_array<_Tp>::operator&=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  value_type* __t = __vp_;
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __size_; ++__i, __t += __stride_)
+    *__t &= __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void slice_array<_Tp>::operator|=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  value_type* __t = __vp_;
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __size_; ++__i, __t += __stride_)
+    *__t |= __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void slice_array<_Tp>::operator<<=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  value_type* __t = __vp_;
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __size_; ++__i, __t += __stride_)
+    *__t <<= __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void slice_array<_Tp>::operator>>=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  value_type* __t = __vp_;
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __size_; ++__i, __t += __stride_)
+    *__t >>= __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline void slice_array<_Tp>::operator=(const value_type& __x) const {
+  value_type* __t = __vp_;
+  for (size_t __n = __size_; __n; --__n, __t += __stride_)
+    *__t = __x;
+}
+
+// gslice
+
+class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI gslice {
+  valarray<size_t> __size_;
+  valarray<size_t> __stride_;
+  valarray<size_t> __1d_;
+
+public:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI gslice() {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI gslice(size_t __start, const valarray<size_t>& __size, const valarray<size_t>& __stride)
+      : __size_(__size), __stride_(__stride) {
+    __init(__start);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_t start() const { return __1d_.size() ? __1d_[0] : 0; }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray<size_t> size() const { return __size_; }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI valarray<size_t> stride() const { return __stride_; }
+
+private:
+  void __init(size_t __start);
+
+  template <class>
+  friend class gslice_array;
+  template <class>
+  friend class valarray;
+  template <class>
+  friend class __val_expr;
+};
+
+// gslice_array
+
+template <class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS gslice_array {
+public:
+  typedef _Tp value_type;
+
+private:
+  value_type* __vp_;
+  valarray<size_t> __1d_;
+
+public:
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator*=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator/=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator%=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator+=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator-=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator^=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator&=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator|=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator<<=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator>>=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const gslice_array& operator=(const gslice_array& __ga) const;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void operator=(const value_type& __x) const;
+
+  gslice_array(const gslice_array&) = default;
+
+  // Behaves like __val_expr::operator[], which returns by value.
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI value_type __get(size_t __i) const {
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__i < __1d_.size(), "gslice_array.__get() index out of bounds");
+    return __vp_[__1d_[__i]];
+  }
+
+private:
+  gslice_array(const gslice& __gs, const valarray<value_type>& __v)
+      : __vp_(const_cast<value_type*>(__v.__begin_)), __1d_(__gs.__1d_) {}
+
+  template <class>
+  friend class valarray;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void gslice_array<_Tp>::operator=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  typedef const size_t* _Ip;
+  size_t __j = 0;
+  for (_Ip __i = __1d_.__begin_, __e = __1d_.__end_; __i != __e; ++__i, ++__j)
+    __vp_[*__i] = __v[__j];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void gslice_array<_Tp>::operator*=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  typedef const size_t* _Ip;
+  size_t __j = 0;
+  for (_Ip __i = __1d_.__begin_, __e = __1d_.__end_; __i != __e; ++__i, ++__j)
+    __vp_[*__i] *= __v[__j];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void gslice_array<_Tp>::operator/=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  typedef const size_t* _Ip;
+  size_t __j = 0;
+  for (_Ip __i = __1d_.__begin_, __e = __1d_.__end_; __i != __e; ++__i, ++__j)
+    __vp_[*__i] /= __v[__j];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void gslice_array<_Tp>::operator%=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  typedef const size_t* _Ip;
+  size_t __j = 0;
+  for (_Ip __i = __1d_.__begin_, __e = __1d_.__end_; __i != __e; ++__i, ++__j)
+    __vp_[*__i] %= __v[__j];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void gslice_array<_Tp>::operator+=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  typedef const size_t* _Ip;
+  size_t __j = 0;
+  for (_Ip __i = __1d_.__begin_, __e = __1d_.__end_; __i != __e; ++__i, ++__j)
+    __vp_[*__i] += __v[__j];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void gslice_array<_Tp>::operator-=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  typedef const size_t* _Ip;
+  size_t __j = 0;
+  for (_Ip __i = __1d_.__begin_, __e = __1d_.__end_; __i != __e; ++__i, ++__j)
+    __vp_[*__i] -= __v[__j];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void gslice_array<_Tp>::operator^=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  typedef const size_t* _Ip;
+  size_t __j = 0;
+  for (_Ip __i = __1d_.__begin_, __e = __1d_.__end_; __i != __e; ++__i, ++__j)
+    __vp_[*__i] ^= __v[__j];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void gslice_array<_Tp>::operator&=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  typedef const size_t* _Ip;
+  size_t __j = 0;
+  for (_Ip __i = __1d_.__begin_, __e = __1d_.__end_; __i != __e; ++__i, ++__j)
+    __vp_[*__i] &= __v[__j];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void gslice_array<_Tp>::operator|=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  typedef const size_t* _Ip;
+  size_t __j = 0;
+  for (_Ip __i = __1d_.__begin_, __e = __1d_.__end_; __i != __e; ++__i, ++__j)
+    __vp_[*__i] |= __v[__j];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void gslice_array<_Tp>::operator<<=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  typedef const size_t* _Ip;
+  size_t __j = 0;
+  for (_Ip __i = __1d_.__begin_, __e = __1d_.__end_; __i != __e; ++__i, ++__j)
+    __vp_[*__i] <<= __v[__j];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void gslice_array<_Tp>::operator>>=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  typedef const size_t* _Ip;
+  size_t __j = 0;
+  for (_Ip __i = __1d_.__begin_, __e = __1d_.__end_; __i != __e; ++__i, ++__j)
+    __vp_[*__i] >>= __v[__j];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline const gslice_array<_Tp>& gslice_array<_Tp>::operator=(const gslice_array& __ga) const {
+  typedef const size_t* _Ip;
+  const value_type* __s = __ga.__vp_;
+  for (_Ip __i = __1d_.__begin_, __e = __1d_.__end_, __j = __ga.__1d_.__begin_; __i != __e; ++__i, ++__j)
+    __vp_[*__i] = __s[*__j];
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline void gslice_array<_Tp>::operator=(const value_type& __x) const {
+  typedef const size_t* _Ip;
+  for (_Ip __i = __1d_.__begin_, __e = __1d_.__end_; __i != __e; ++__i)
+    __vp_[*__i] = __x;
+}
+
+// mask_array
+
+template <class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS mask_array {
+public:
+  typedef _Tp value_type;
+
+private:
+  value_type* __vp_;
+  valarray<size_t> __1d_;
+
+public:
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator*=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator/=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator%=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator+=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator-=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator^=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator&=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator|=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator<<=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator>>=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  mask_array(const mask_array&) = default;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const mask_array& operator=(const mask_array& __ma) const;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void operator=(const value_type& __x) const;
+
+  // Behaves like __val_expr::operator[], which returns by value.
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI value_type __get(size_t __i) const {
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__i < __1d_.size(), "mask_array.__get() index out of bounds");
+    return __vp_[__1d_[__i]];
+  }
+
+private:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI mask_array(const valarray<bool>& __vb, const valarray<value_type>& __v)
+      : __vp_(const_cast<value_type*>(__v.__begin_)),
+        __1d_(static_cast<size_t>(count(__vb.__begin_, __vb.__end_, true))) {
+    size_t __j = 0;
+    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __vb.size(); ++__i)
+      if (__vb[__i])
+        __1d_[__j++] = __i;
+  }
+
+  template <class>
+  friend class valarray;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void mask_array<_Tp>::operator=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  size_t __n = __1d_.size();
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
+    __vp_[__1d_[__i]] = __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void mask_array<_Tp>::operator*=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  size_t __n = __1d_.size();
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
+    __vp_[__1d_[__i]] *= __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void mask_array<_Tp>::operator/=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  size_t __n = __1d_.size();
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
+    __vp_[__1d_[__i]] /= __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void mask_array<_Tp>::operator%=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  size_t __n = __1d_.size();
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
+    __vp_[__1d_[__i]] %= __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void mask_array<_Tp>::operator+=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  size_t __n = __1d_.size();
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
+    __vp_[__1d_[__i]] += __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void mask_array<_Tp>::operator-=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  size_t __n = __1d_.size();
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
+    __vp_[__1d_[__i]] -= __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void mask_array<_Tp>::operator^=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  size_t __n = __1d_.size();
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
+    __vp_[__1d_[__i]] ^= __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void mask_array<_Tp>::operator&=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  size_t __n = __1d_.size();
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
+    __vp_[__1d_[__i]] &= __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void mask_array<_Tp>::operator|=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  size_t __n = __1d_.size();
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
+    __vp_[__1d_[__i]] |= __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void mask_array<_Tp>::operator<<=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  size_t __n = __1d_.size();
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
+    __vp_[__1d_[__i]] <<= __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void mask_array<_Tp>::operator>>=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  size_t __n = __1d_.size();
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
+    __vp_[__1d_[__i]] >>= __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline const mask_array<_Tp>& mask_array<_Tp>::operator=(const mask_array& __ma) const {
+  size_t __n = __1d_.size();
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
+    __vp_[__1d_[__i]] = __ma.__vp_[__1d_[__i]];
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline void mask_array<_Tp>::operator=(const value_type& __x) const {
+  size_t __n = __1d_.size();
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
+    __vp_[__1d_[__i]] = __x;
+}
+
+template <class _ValExpr>
+class __mask_expr {
+  typedef __libcpp_remove_reference_t<_ValExpr> _RmExpr;
+
+public:
+  typedef typename _RmExpr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef value_type __result_type;
+
+private:
+  _ValExpr __expr_;
+  valarray<size_t> __1d_;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __mask_expr(const valarray<bool>& __vb, const _RmExpr& __e)
+      : __expr_(__e), __1d_(static_cast<size_t>(count(__vb.__begin_, __vb.__end_, true))) {
+    size_t __j = 0;
+    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __vb.size(); ++__i)
+      if (__vb[__i])
+        __1d_[__j++] = __i;
+  }
+
+public:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __result_type operator[](size_t __i) const { return __expr_[__1d_[__i]]; }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_t size() const { return __1d_.size(); }
+
+  template <class>
+  friend class __val_expr;
+  template <class>
+  friend class valarray;
+};
+
+// indirect_array
+
+template <class _Tp>
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS indirect_array {
+public:
+  typedef _Tp value_type;
+
+private:
+  value_type* __vp_;
+  valarray<size_t> __1d_;
+
+public:
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator*=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator/=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator%=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator+=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator-=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator^=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator&=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator|=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator<<=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+  void _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator>>=(const _Expr& __v) const;
+
+  indirect_array(const indirect_array&) = default;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const indirect_array& operator=(const indirect_array& __ia) const;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void operator=(const value_type& __x) const;
+
+  // Behaves like __val_expr::operator[], which returns by value.
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI value_type __get(size_t __i) const {
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__i < __1d_.size(), "indirect_array.__get() index out of bounds");
+    return __vp_[__1d_[__i]];
+  }
+
+private:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI indirect_array(const valarray<size_t>& __ia, const valarray<value_type>& __v)
+      : __vp_(const_cast<value_type*>(__v.__begin_)), __1d_(__ia) {}
+
+  template <class>
+  friend class valarray;
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void indirect_array<_Tp>::operator=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  size_t __n = __1d_.size();
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
+    __vp_[__1d_[__i]] = __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void indirect_array<_Tp>::operator*=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  size_t __n = __1d_.size();
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
+    __vp_[__1d_[__i]] *= __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void indirect_array<_Tp>::operator/=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  size_t __n = __1d_.size();
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
+    __vp_[__1d_[__i]] /= __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void indirect_array<_Tp>::operator%=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  size_t __n = __1d_.size();
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
+    __vp_[__1d_[__i]] %= __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void indirect_array<_Tp>::operator+=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  size_t __n = __1d_.size();
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
+    __vp_[__1d_[__i]] += __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void indirect_array<_Tp>::operator-=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  size_t __n = __1d_.size();
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
+    __vp_[__1d_[__i]] -= __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void indirect_array<_Tp>::operator^=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  size_t __n = __1d_.size();
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
+    __vp_[__1d_[__i]] ^= __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void indirect_array<_Tp>::operator&=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  size_t __n = __1d_.size();
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
+    __vp_[__1d_[__i]] &= __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void indirect_array<_Tp>::operator|=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  size_t __n = __1d_.size();
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
+    __vp_[__1d_[__i]] |= __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void indirect_array<_Tp>::operator<<=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  size_t __n = __1d_.size();
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
+    __vp_[__1d_[__i]] <<= __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline void indirect_array<_Tp>::operator>>=(const _Expr& __v) const {
+  size_t __n = __1d_.size();
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
+    __vp_[__1d_[__i]] >>= __v[__i];
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline const indirect_array<_Tp>& indirect_array<_Tp>::operator=(const indirect_array& __ia) const {
+  typedef const size_t* _Ip;
+  const value_type* __s = __ia.__vp_;
+  for (_Ip __i = __1d_.__begin_, __e = __1d_.__end_, __j = __ia.__1d_.__begin_; __i != __e; ++__i, ++__j)
+    __vp_[*__i] = __s[*__j];
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline void indirect_array<_Tp>::operator=(const value_type& __x) const {
+  typedef const size_t* _Ip;
+  for (_Ip __i = __1d_.__begin_, __e = __1d_.__end_; __i != __e; ++__i)
+    __vp_[*__i] = __x;
+}
+
+template <class _ValExpr>
+class __indirect_expr {
+  typedef __libcpp_remove_reference_t<_ValExpr> _RmExpr;
+
+public:
+  typedef typename _RmExpr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef value_type __result_type;
+
+private:
+  _ValExpr __expr_;
+  valarray<size_t> __1d_;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __indirect_expr(const valarray<size_t>& __ia, const _RmExpr& __e) : __expr_(__e), __1d_(__ia) {}
+
+public:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __result_type operator[](size_t __i) const { return __expr_[__1d_[__i]]; }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_t size() const { return __1d_.size(); }
+
+  template <class>
+  friend class __val_expr;
+  template <class>
+  friend class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS valarray;
+};
+
+template <class _ValExpr>
+class __val_expr {
+  typedef __libcpp_remove_reference_t<_ValExpr> _RmExpr;
+
+  _ValExpr __expr_;
+
+public:
+  typedef typename _RmExpr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef typename _RmExpr::__result_type __result_type;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit __val_expr(const _RmExpr& __e) : __expr_(__e) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __result_type operator[](size_t __i) const { return __expr_[__i]; }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<__slice_expr<_ValExpr> > operator[](slice __s) const {
+    typedef __slice_expr<_ValExpr> _NewExpr;
+    return __val_expr< _NewExpr >(_NewExpr(__s, __expr_));
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<__indirect_expr<_ValExpr> > operator[](const gslice& __gs) const {
+    typedef __indirect_expr<_ValExpr> _NewExpr;
+    return __val_expr<_NewExpr >(_NewExpr(__gs.__1d_, __expr_));
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<__mask_expr<_ValExpr> > operator[](const valarray<bool>& __vb) const {
+    typedef __mask_expr<_ValExpr> _NewExpr;
+    return __val_expr< _NewExpr >(_NewExpr(__vb, __expr_));
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<__indirect_expr<_ValExpr> > operator[](const valarray<size_t>& __vs) const {
+    typedef __indirect_expr<_ValExpr> _NewExpr;
+    return __val_expr< _NewExpr >(_NewExpr(__vs, __expr_));
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_UnaryOp<__unary_plus<value_type>, _ValExpr> > operator+() const {
+    typedef _UnaryOp<__unary_plus<value_type>, _ValExpr> _NewExpr;
+    return __val_expr<_NewExpr>(_NewExpr(__unary_plus<value_type>(), __expr_));
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_UnaryOp<negate<value_type>, _ValExpr> > operator-() const {
+    typedef _UnaryOp<negate<value_type>, _ValExpr> _NewExpr;
+    return __val_expr<_NewExpr>(_NewExpr(negate<value_type>(), __expr_));
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_UnaryOp<__bit_not<value_type>, _ValExpr> > operator~() const {
+    typedef _UnaryOp<__bit_not<value_type>, _ValExpr> _NewExpr;
+    return __val_expr<_NewExpr>(_NewExpr(__bit_not<value_type>(), __expr_));
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_UnaryOp<logical_not<value_type>, _ValExpr> > operator!() const {
+    typedef _UnaryOp<logical_not<value_type>, _ValExpr> _NewExpr;
+    return __val_expr<_NewExpr>(_NewExpr(logical_not<value_type>(), __expr_));
+  }
+
+  operator valarray<__result_type>() const;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_t size() const { return __expr_.size(); }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __result_type sum() const {
+    size_t __n        = __expr_.size();
+    __result_type __r = __n ? __expr_[0] : __result_type();
+    for (size_t __i = 1; __i < __n; ++__i)
+      __r += __expr_[__i];
+    return __r;
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __result_type min() const {
+    size_t __n        = size();
+    __result_type __r = __n ? (*this)[0] : __result_type();
+    for (size_t __i = 1; __i < __n; ++__i) {
+      __result_type __x = __expr_[__i];
+      if (__x < __r)
+        __r = __x;
+    }
+    return __r;
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __result_type max() const {
+    size_t __n        = size();
+    __result_type __r = __n ? (*this)[0] : __result_type();
+    for (size_t __i = 1; __i < __n; ++__i) {
+      __result_type __x = __expr_[__i];
+      if (__r < __x)
+        __r = __x;
+    }
+    return __r;
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<__shift_expr<_ValExpr> > shift(int __i) const {
+    return __val_expr<__shift_expr<_ValExpr> >(__shift_expr<_ValExpr>(__i, __expr_));
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<__cshift_expr<_ValExpr> > cshift(int __i) const {
+    return __val_expr<__cshift_expr<_ValExpr> >(__cshift_expr<_ValExpr>(__i, __expr_));
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_UnaryOp<__apply_expr<value_type, value_type (*)(value_type)>, _ValExpr> >
+  apply(value_type __f(value_type)) const {
+    typedef __apply_expr<value_type, value_type (*)(value_type)> _Op;
+    typedef _UnaryOp<_Op, _ValExpr> _NewExpr;
+    return __val_expr<_NewExpr>(_NewExpr(_Op(__f), __expr_));
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_UnaryOp<__apply_expr<value_type, value_type (*)(const value_type&)>, _ValExpr> >
+  apply(value_type __f(const value_type&)) const {
+    typedef __apply_expr<value_type, value_type (*)(const value_type&)> _Op;
+    typedef _UnaryOp<_Op, _ValExpr> _NewExpr;
+    return __val_expr<_NewExpr>(_NewExpr(_Op(__f), __expr_));
+  }
+};
+
+template <class _ValExpr>
+__val_expr<_ValExpr>::operator valarray<__val_expr::__result_type>() const {
+  valarray<__result_type> __r;
+  size_t __n = __expr_.size();
+  if (__n) {
+    __r.__begin_ = __r.__end_ = allocator<__result_type>().allocate(__n);
+    for (size_t __i = 0; __i != __n; ++__r.__end_, ++__i)
+      ::new ((void*)__r.__end_) __result_type(__expr_[__i]);
+  }
+  return __r;
+}
+
+// valarray
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline valarray<_Tp>::valarray(size_t __n) : __begin_(nullptr), __end_(nullptr) {
+  if (__n) {
+    __begin_ = __end_ = allocator<value_type>().allocate(__n);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try {
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+      for (size_t __n_left = __n; __n_left; --__n_left, ++__end_)
+        ::new ((void*)__end_) value_type();
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    } catch (...) {
+      __clear(__n);
+      throw;
+    }
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+  }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline valarray<_Tp>::valarray(const value_type& __x, size_t __n) : __begin_(nullptr), __end_(nullptr) {
+  resize(__n, __x);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+valarray<_Tp>::valarray(const value_type* __p, size_t __n) : __begin_(nullptr), __end_(nullptr) {
+  if (__n) {
+    __begin_ = __end_ = allocator<value_type>().allocate(__n);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try {
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+      for (size_t __n_left = __n; __n_left; ++__end_, ++__p, --__n_left)
+        ::new ((void*)__end_) value_type(*__p);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    } catch (...) {
+      __clear(__n);
+      throw;
+    }
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+  }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+valarray<_Tp>::valarray(const valarray& __v) : __begin_(nullptr), __end_(nullptr) {
+  if (__v.size()) {
+    __begin_ = __end_ = allocator<value_type>().allocate(__v.size());
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try {
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+      for (value_type* __p = __v.__begin_; __p != __v.__end_; ++__end_, ++__p)
+        ::new ((void*)__end_) value_type(*__p);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    } catch (...) {
+      __clear(__v.size());
+      throw;
+    }
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+  }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+valarray<_Tp>::valarray(const slice_array<value_type>& __sa) : __begin_(nullptr), __end_(nullptr) {
+  const size_t __n = __sa.__size_;
+  if (__n) {
+    __begin_ = __end_ = allocator<value_type>().allocate(__n);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try {
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+      size_t __n_left = __n;
+      for (const value_type* __p = __sa.__vp_; __n_left; ++__end_, __p += __sa.__stride_, --__n_left)
+        ::new ((void*)__end_) value_type(*__p);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    } catch (...) {
+      __clear(__n);
+      throw;
+    }
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+  }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+valarray<_Tp>::valarray(const gslice_array<value_type>& __ga) : __begin_(nullptr), __end_(nullptr) {
+  const size_t __n = __ga.__1d_.size();
+  if (__n) {
+    __begin_ = __end_ = allocator<value_type>().allocate(__n);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try {
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+      typedef const size_t* _Ip;
+      const value_type* __s = __ga.__vp_;
+      for (_Ip __i = __ga.__1d_.__begin_, __e = __ga.__1d_.__end_; __i != __e; ++__i, ++__end_)
+        ::new ((void*)__end_) value_type(__s[*__i]);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    } catch (...) {
+      __clear(__n);
+      throw;
+    }
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+  }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+valarray<_Tp>::valarray(const mask_array<value_type>& __ma) : __begin_(nullptr), __end_(nullptr) {
+  const size_t __n = __ma.__1d_.size();
+  if (__n) {
+    __begin_ = __end_ = allocator<value_type>().allocate(__n);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try {
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+      typedef const size_t* _Ip;
+      const value_type* __s = __ma.__vp_;
+      for (_Ip __i = __ma.__1d_.__begin_, __e = __ma.__1d_.__end_; __i != __e; ++__i, ++__end_)
+        ::new ((void*)__end_) value_type(__s[*__i]);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    } catch (...) {
+      __clear(__n);
+      throw;
+    }
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+  }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+valarray<_Tp>::valarray(const indirect_array<value_type>& __ia) : __begin_(nullptr), __end_(nullptr) {
+  const size_t __n = __ia.__1d_.size();
+  if (__n) {
+    __begin_ = __end_ = allocator<value_type>().allocate(__n);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try {
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+      typedef const size_t* _Ip;
+      const value_type* __s = __ia.__vp_;
+      for (_Ip __i = __ia.__1d_.__begin_, __e = __ia.__1d_.__end_; __i != __e; ++__i, ++__end_)
+        ::new ((void*)__end_) value_type(__s[*__i]);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    } catch (...) {
+      __clear(__n);
+      throw;
+    }
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+  }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline valarray<_Tp>::~valarray() {
+  __clear(size());
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+valarray<_Tp>& valarray<_Tp>::__assign_range(const value_type* __f, const value_type* __l) {
+  size_t __n = __l - __f;
+  if (size() != __n) {
+    __clear(size());
+    __begin_ = allocator<value_type>().allocate(__n);
+    __end_   = __begin_ + __n;
+    std::uninitialized_copy(__f, __l, __begin_);
+  } else {
+    std::copy(__f, __l, __begin_);
+  }
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+valarray<_Tp>& valarray<_Tp>::operator=(const valarray& __v) {
+  if (this != std::addressof(__v))
+    return __assign_range(__v.__begin_, __v.__end_);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline valarray<_Tp>& valarray<_Tp>::operator=(const value_type& __x) {
+  std::fill(__begin_, __end_, __x);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline valarray<_Tp>& valarray<_Tp>::operator=(const slice_array<value_type>& __sa) {
+  value_type* __t       = __begin_;
+  const value_type* __s = __sa.__vp_;
+  for (size_t __n = __sa.__size_; __n; --__n, __s += __sa.__stride_, ++__t)
+    *__t = *__s;
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline valarray<_Tp>& valarray<_Tp>::operator=(const gslice_array<value_type>& __ga) {
+  typedef const size_t* _Ip;
+  value_type* __t       = __begin_;
+  const value_type* __s = __ga.__vp_;
+  for (_Ip __i = __ga.__1d_.__begin_, __e = __ga.__1d_.__end_; __i != __e; ++__i, ++__t)
+    *__t = __s[*__i];
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline valarray<_Tp>& valarray<_Tp>::operator=(const mask_array<value_type>& __ma) {
+  typedef const size_t* _Ip;
+  value_type* __t       = __begin_;
+  const value_type* __s = __ma.__vp_;
+  for (_Ip __i = __ma.__1d_.__begin_, __e = __ma.__1d_.__end_; __i != __e; ++__i, ++__t)
+    *__t = __s[*__i];
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline valarray<_Tp>& valarray<_Tp>::operator=(const indirect_array<value_type>& __ia) {
+  typedef const size_t* _Ip;
+  value_type* __t       = __begin_;
+  const value_type* __s = __ia.__vp_;
+  for (_Ip __i = __ia.__1d_.__begin_, __e = __ia.__1d_.__end_; __i != __e; ++__i, ++__t)
+    *__t = __s[*__i];
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _ValExpr>
+inline valarray<_Tp>& valarray<_Tp>::operator=(const __val_expr<_ValExpr>& __v) {
+  size_t __n = __v.size();
+  if (size() != __n)
+    resize(__n);
+  value_type* __t = __begin_;
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i != __n; ++__t, ++__i)
+    *__t = __result_type(__v[__i]);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline __val_expr<__slice_expr<const valarray<_Tp>&> > valarray<_Tp>::operator[](slice __s) const {
+  return __val_expr<__slice_expr<const valarray&> >(__slice_expr<const valarray&>(__s, *this));
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline slice_array<_Tp> valarray<_Tp>::operator[](slice __s) {
+  return slice_array<value_type>(__s, *this);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline __val_expr<__indirect_expr<const valarray<_Tp>&> > valarray<_Tp>::operator[](const gslice& __gs) const {
+  return __val_expr<__indirect_expr<const valarray&> >(__indirect_expr<const valarray&>(__gs.__1d_, *this));
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline gslice_array<_Tp> valarray<_Tp>::operator[](const gslice& __gs) {
+  return gslice_array<value_type>(__gs, *this);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline __val_expr<__mask_expr<const valarray<_Tp>&> > valarray<_Tp>::operator[](const valarray<bool>& __vb) const {
+  return __val_expr<__mask_expr<const valarray&> >(__mask_expr<const valarray&>(__vb, *this));
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline mask_array<_Tp> valarray<_Tp>::operator[](const valarray<bool>& __vb) {
+  return mask_array<value_type>(__vb, *this);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline __val_expr<__indirect_expr<const valarray<_Tp>&> >
+valarray<_Tp>::operator[](const valarray<size_t>& __vs) const {
+  return __val_expr<__indirect_expr<const valarray&> >(__indirect_expr<const valarray&>(__vs, *this));
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline indirect_array<_Tp> valarray<_Tp>::operator[](const valarray<size_t>& __vs) {
+  return indirect_array<value_type>(__vs, *this);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline __val_expr<_UnaryOp<__unary_plus<_Tp>, const valarray<_Tp>&> > valarray<_Tp>::operator+() const {
+  using _Op = _UnaryOp<__unary_plus<_Tp>, const valarray<_Tp>&>;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(__unary_plus<_Tp>(), *this));
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline __val_expr<_UnaryOp<negate<_Tp>, const valarray<_Tp>&> > valarray<_Tp>::operator-() const {
+  using _Op = _UnaryOp<negate<_Tp>, const valarray<_Tp>&>;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(negate<_Tp>(), *this));
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline __val_expr<_UnaryOp<__bit_not<_Tp>, const valarray<_Tp>&> > valarray<_Tp>::operator~() const {
+  using _Op = _UnaryOp<__bit_not<_Tp>, const valarray<_Tp>&>;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(__bit_not<_Tp>(), *this));
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline __val_expr<_UnaryOp<logical_not<_Tp>, const valarray<_Tp>&> > valarray<_Tp>::operator!() const {
+  using _Op = _UnaryOp<logical_not<_Tp>, const valarray<_Tp>&>;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(logical_not<_Tp>(), *this));
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline valarray<_Tp>& valarray<_Tp>::operator*=(const value_type& __x) {
+  for (value_type* __p = __begin_; __p != __end_; ++__p)
+    *__p *= __x;
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline valarray<_Tp>& valarray<_Tp>::operator/=(const value_type& __x) {
+  for (value_type* __p = __begin_; __p != __end_; ++__p)
+    *__p /= __x;
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline valarray<_Tp>& valarray<_Tp>::operator%=(const value_type& __x) {
+  for (value_type* __p = __begin_; __p != __end_; ++__p)
+    *__p %= __x;
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline valarray<_Tp>& valarray<_Tp>::operator+=(const value_type& __x) {
+  for (value_type* __p = __begin_; __p != __end_; ++__p)
+    *__p += __x;
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline valarray<_Tp>& valarray<_Tp>::operator-=(const value_type& __x) {
+  for (value_type* __p = __begin_; __p != __end_; ++__p)
+    *__p -= __x;
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline valarray<_Tp>& valarray<_Tp>::operator^=(const value_type& __x) {
+  for (value_type* __p = __begin_; __p != __end_; ++__p)
+    *__p ^= __x;
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline valarray<_Tp>& valarray<_Tp>::operator&=(const value_type& __x) {
+  for (value_type* __p = __begin_; __p != __end_; ++__p)
+    *__p &= __x;
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline valarray<_Tp>& valarray<_Tp>::operator|=(const value_type& __x) {
+  for (value_type* __p = __begin_; __p != __end_; ++__p)
+    *__p |= __x;
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline valarray<_Tp>& valarray<_Tp>::operator<<=(const value_type& __x) {
+  for (value_type* __p = __begin_; __p != __end_; ++__p)
+    *__p <<= __x;
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline valarray<_Tp>& valarray<_Tp>::operator>>=(const value_type& __x) {
+  for (value_type* __p = __begin_; __p != __end_; ++__p)
+    *__p >>= __x;
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline valarray<_Tp>& valarray<_Tp>::operator*=(const _Expr& __v) {
+  size_t __i = 0;
+  for (value_type* __t = __begin_; __t != __end_; ++__t, ++__i)
+    *__t *= std::__get(__v, __i);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline valarray<_Tp>& valarray<_Tp>::operator/=(const _Expr& __v) {
+  size_t __i = 0;
+  for (value_type* __t = __begin_; __t != __end_; ++__t, ++__i)
+    *__t /= std::__get(__v, __i);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline valarray<_Tp>& valarray<_Tp>::operator%=(const _Expr& __v) {
+  size_t __i = 0;
+  for (value_type* __t = __begin_; __t != __end_; ++__t, ++__i)
+    *__t %= std::__get(__v, __i);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline valarray<_Tp>& valarray<_Tp>::operator+=(const _Expr& __v) {
+  size_t __i = 0;
+  for (value_type* __t = __begin_; __t != __end_; ++__t, ++__i)
+    *__t += std::__get(__v, __i);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline valarray<_Tp>& valarray<_Tp>::operator-=(const _Expr& __v) {
+  size_t __i = 0;
+  for (value_type* __t = __begin_; __t != __end_; ++__t, ++__i)
+    *__t -= std::__get(__v, __i);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline valarray<_Tp>& valarray<_Tp>::operator^=(const _Expr& __v) {
+  size_t __i = 0;
+  for (value_type* __t = __begin_; __t != __end_; ++__t, ++__i)
+    *__t ^= std::__get(__v, __i);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline valarray<_Tp>& valarray<_Tp>::operator|=(const _Expr& __v) {
+  size_t __i = 0;
+  for (value_type* __t = __begin_; __t != __end_; ++__t, ++__i)
+    *__t |= std::__get(__v, __i);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline valarray<_Tp>& valarray<_Tp>::operator&=(const _Expr& __v) {
+  size_t __i = 0;
+  for (value_type* __t = __begin_; __t != __end_; ++__t, ++__i)
+    *__t &= std::__get(__v, __i);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline valarray<_Tp>& valarray<_Tp>::operator<<=(const _Expr& __v) {
+  size_t __i = 0;
+  for (value_type* __t = __begin_; __t != __end_; ++__t, ++__i)
+    *__t <<= std::__get(__v, __i);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> >
+inline valarray<_Tp>& valarray<_Tp>::operator>>=(const _Expr& __v) {
+  size_t __i = 0;
+  for (value_type* __t = __begin_; __t != __end_; ++__t, ++__i)
+    *__t >>= std::__get(__v, __i);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline void valarray<_Tp>::swap(valarray& __v) _NOEXCEPT {
+  std::swap(__begin_, __v.__begin_);
+  std::swap(__end_, __v.__end_);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _Tp valarray<_Tp>::sum() const {
+  if (__begin_ == __end_)
+    return value_type();
+  const value_type* __p = __begin_;
+  _Tp __r               = *__p;
+  for (++__p; __p != __end_; ++__p)
+    __r += *__p;
+  return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _Tp valarray<_Tp>::min() const {
+  if (__begin_ == __end_)
+    return value_type();
+  return *std::min_element(__begin_, __end_);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _Tp valarray<_Tp>::max() const {
+  if (__begin_ == __end_)
+    return value_type();
+  return *std::max_element(__begin_, __end_);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+valarray<_Tp> valarray<_Tp>::shift(int __i) const {
+  valarray<value_type> __r;
+  size_t __n = size();
+  if (__n) {
+    __r.__begin_ = __r.__end_ = allocator<value_type>().allocate(__n);
+    const value_type* __sb;
+    value_type* __tb;
+    value_type* __te;
+    if (__i >= 0) {
+      __i  = std::min(__i, static_cast<int>(__n));
+      __sb = __begin_ + __i;
+      __tb = __r.__begin_;
+      __te = __r.__begin_ + (__n - __i);
+    } else {
+      __i  = std::min(-__i, static_cast<int>(__n));
+      __sb = __begin_;
+      __tb = __r.__begin_ + __i;
+      __te = __r.__begin_ + __n;
+    }
+    for (; __r.__end_ != __tb; ++__r.__end_)
+      ::new ((void*)__r.__end_) value_type();
+    for (; __r.__end_ != __te; ++__r.__end_, ++__sb)
+      ::new ((void*)__r.__end_) value_type(*__sb);
+    for (__te = __r.__begin_ + __n; __r.__end_ != __te; ++__r.__end_)
+      ::new ((void*)__r.__end_) value_type();
+  }
+  return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+valarray<_Tp> valarray<_Tp>::cshift(int __i) const {
+  valarray<value_type> __r;
+  size_t __n = size();
+  if (__n) {
+    __r.__begin_ = __r.__end_ = allocator<value_type>().allocate(__n);
+    __i %= static_cast<int>(__n);
+    const value_type* __m = __i >= 0 ? __begin_ + __i : __end_ + __i;
+    for (const value_type* __s = __m; __s != __end_; ++__r.__end_, ++__s)
+      ::new ((void*)__r.__end_) value_type(*__s);
+    for (const value_type* __s = __begin_; __s != __m; ++__r.__end_, ++__s)
+      ::new ((void*)__r.__end_) value_type(*__s);
+  }
+  return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+valarray<_Tp> valarray<_Tp>::apply(value_type __f(value_type)) const {
+  valarray<value_type> __r;
+  size_t __n = size();
+  if (__n) {
+    __r.__begin_ = __r.__end_ = allocator<value_type>().allocate(__n);
+    for (const value_type* __p = __begin_; __n; ++__r.__end_, ++__p, --__n)
+      ::new ((void*)__r.__end_) value_type(__f(*__p));
+  }
+  return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+valarray<_Tp> valarray<_Tp>::apply(value_type __f(const value_type&)) const {
+  valarray<value_type> __r;
+  size_t __n = size();
+  if (__n) {
+    __r.__begin_ = __r.__end_ = allocator<value_type>().allocate(__n);
+    for (const value_type* __p = __begin_; __n; ++__r.__end_, ++__p, --__n)
+      ::new ((void*)__r.__end_) value_type(__f(*__p));
+  }
+  return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline void valarray<_Tp>::__clear(size_t __capacity) {
+  if (__begin_ != nullptr) {
+    while (__end_ != __begin_)
+      (--__end_)->~value_type();
+    allocator<value_type>().deallocate(__begin_, __capacity);
+    __begin_ = __end_ = nullptr;
+  }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+void valarray<_Tp>::resize(size_t __n, value_type __x) {
+  __clear(size());
+  if (__n) {
+    __begin_ = __end_ = allocator<value_type>().allocate(__n);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try {
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+      for (size_t __n_left = __n; __n_left; --__n_left, ++__end_)
+        ::new ((void*)__end_) value_type(__x);
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    } catch (...) {
+      __clear(__n);
+      throw;
+    }
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+  }
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void swap(valarray<_Tp>& __x, valarray<_Tp>& __y) _NOEXCEPT {
+  __x.swap(__y);
+}
+
+template <class _Expr1,
+          class _Expr2,
+          __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr1>::value && __is_val_expr<_Expr2>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_BinaryOp<multiplies<typename _Expr1::value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> >
+operator*(const _Expr1& __x, const _Expr2& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr1::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<multiplies<value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(multiplies<value_type>(), __x, __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<multiplies<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type> > >
+operator*(const _Expr& __x, const typename _Expr::value_type& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<multiplies<value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<value_type> > _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(multiplies<value_type>(), __x, __scalar_expr<value_type>(__y, __x.size())));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<multiplies<typename _Expr::value_type>, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+operator*(const typename _Expr::value_type& __x, const _Expr& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<multiplies<value_type>, __scalar_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(multiplies<value_type>(), __scalar_expr<value_type>(__x, __y.size()), __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr1,
+          class _Expr2,
+          __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr1>::value && __is_val_expr<_Expr2>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_BinaryOp<divides<typename _Expr1::value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> >
+operator/(const _Expr1& __x, const _Expr2& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr1::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<divides<value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(divides<value_type>(), __x, __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<divides<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type> > >
+operator/(const _Expr& __x, const typename _Expr::value_type& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<divides<value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<value_type> > _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(divides<value_type>(), __x, __scalar_expr<value_type>(__y, __x.size())));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<divides<typename _Expr::value_type>, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+operator/(const typename _Expr::value_type& __x, const _Expr& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<divides<value_type>, __scalar_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(divides<value_type>(), __scalar_expr<value_type>(__x, __y.size()), __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr1,
+          class _Expr2,
+          __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr1>::value && __is_val_expr<_Expr2>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_BinaryOp<modulus<typename _Expr1::value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> >
+operator%(const _Expr1& __x, const _Expr2& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr1::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<modulus<value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(modulus<value_type>(), __x, __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<modulus<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type> > >
+operator%(const _Expr& __x, const typename _Expr::value_type& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<modulus<value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<value_type> > _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(modulus<value_type>(), __x, __scalar_expr<value_type>(__y, __x.size())));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<modulus<typename _Expr::value_type>, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+operator%(const typename _Expr::value_type& __x, const _Expr& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<modulus<value_type>, __scalar_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(modulus<value_type>(), __scalar_expr<value_type>(__x, __y.size()), __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr1,
+          class _Expr2,
+          __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr1>::value && __is_val_expr<_Expr2>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_BinaryOp<plus<typename _Expr1::value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> >
+operator+(const _Expr1& __x, const _Expr2& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr1::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<plus<value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(plus<value_type>(), __x, __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<plus<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type> > >
+operator+(const _Expr& __x, const typename _Expr::value_type& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<plus<value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<value_type> > _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(plus<value_type>(), __x, __scalar_expr<value_type>(__y, __x.size())));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<plus<typename _Expr::value_type>, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+operator+(const typename _Expr::value_type& __x, const _Expr& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<plus<value_type>, __scalar_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(plus<value_type>(), __scalar_expr<value_type>(__x, __y.size()), __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr1,
+          class _Expr2,
+          __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr1>::value && __is_val_expr<_Expr2>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_BinaryOp<minus<typename _Expr1::value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> >
+operator-(const _Expr1& __x, const _Expr2& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr1::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<minus<value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(minus<value_type>(), __x, __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<minus<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type> > >
+operator-(const _Expr& __x, const typename _Expr::value_type& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<minus<value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<value_type> > _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(minus<value_type>(), __x, __scalar_expr<value_type>(__y, __x.size())));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<minus<typename _Expr::value_type>, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+operator-(const typename _Expr::value_type& __x, const _Expr& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<minus<value_type>, __scalar_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(minus<value_type>(), __scalar_expr<value_type>(__x, __y.size()), __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr1,
+          class _Expr2,
+          __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr1>::value && __is_val_expr<_Expr2>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_BinaryOp<bit_xor<typename _Expr1::value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> >
+operator^(const _Expr1& __x, const _Expr2& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr1::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<bit_xor<value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(bit_xor<value_type>(), __x, __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<bit_xor<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type> > >
+operator^(const _Expr& __x, const typename _Expr::value_type& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<bit_xor<value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<value_type> > _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(bit_xor<value_type>(), __x, __scalar_expr<value_type>(__y, __x.size())));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<bit_xor<typename _Expr::value_type>, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+operator^(const typename _Expr::value_type& __x, const _Expr& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<bit_xor<value_type>, __scalar_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(bit_xor<value_type>(), __scalar_expr<value_type>(__x, __y.size()), __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr1,
+          class _Expr2,
+          __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr1>::value && __is_val_expr<_Expr2>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_BinaryOp<bit_and<typename _Expr1::value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> >
+operator&(const _Expr1& __x, const _Expr2& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr1::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<bit_and<value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(bit_and<value_type>(), __x, __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<bit_and<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type> > >
+operator&(const _Expr& __x, const typename _Expr::value_type& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<bit_and<value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<value_type> > _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(bit_and<value_type>(), __x, __scalar_expr<value_type>(__y, __x.size())));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<bit_and<typename _Expr::value_type>, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+operator&(const typename _Expr::value_type& __x, const _Expr& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<bit_and<value_type>, __scalar_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(bit_and<value_type>(), __scalar_expr<value_type>(__x, __y.size()), __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr1,
+          class _Expr2,
+          __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr1>::value && __is_val_expr<_Expr2>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_BinaryOp<bit_or<typename _Expr1::value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> >
+operator|(const _Expr1& __x, const _Expr2& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr1::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<bit_or<value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(bit_or<value_type>(), __x, __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<bit_or<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type> > >
+operator|(const _Expr& __x, const typename _Expr::value_type& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<bit_or<value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<value_type> > _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(bit_or<value_type>(), __x, __scalar_expr<value_type>(__y, __x.size())));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<bit_or<typename _Expr::value_type>, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+operator|(const typename _Expr::value_type& __x, const _Expr& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<bit_or<value_type>, __scalar_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(bit_or<value_type>(), __scalar_expr<value_type>(__x, __y.size()), __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr1,
+          class _Expr2,
+          __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr1>::value && __is_val_expr<_Expr2>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_BinaryOp<__bit_shift_left<typename _Expr1::value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> >
+operator<<(const _Expr1& __x, const _Expr2& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr1::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<__bit_shift_left<value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(__bit_shift_left<value_type>(), __x, __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr< _BinaryOp<__bit_shift_left<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type> > >
+operator<<(const _Expr& __x, const typename _Expr::value_type& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<__bit_shift_left<value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<value_type> > _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(__bit_shift_left<value_type>(), __x, __scalar_expr<value_type>(__y, __x.size())));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr< _BinaryOp<__bit_shift_left<typename _Expr::value_type>, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+operator<<(const typename _Expr::value_type& __x, const _Expr& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<__bit_shift_left<value_type>, __scalar_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(__bit_shift_left<value_type>(), __scalar_expr<value_type>(__x, __y.size()), __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr1,
+          class _Expr2,
+          __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr1>::value && __is_val_expr<_Expr2>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_BinaryOp<__bit_shift_right<typename _Expr1::value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> >
+operator>>(const _Expr1& __x, const _Expr2& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr1::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<__bit_shift_right<value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(__bit_shift_right<value_type>(), __x, __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<
+    _BinaryOp<__bit_shift_right<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type> > >
+operator>>(const _Expr& __x, const typename _Expr::value_type& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<__bit_shift_right<value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<value_type> > _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(__bit_shift_right<value_type>(), __x, __scalar_expr<value_type>(__y, __x.size())));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr< _BinaryOp<__bit_shift_right<typename _Expr::value_type>, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+operator>>(const typename _Expr::value_type& __x, const _Expr& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<__bit_shift_right<value_type>, __scalar_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(__bit_shift_right<value_type>(), __scalar_expr<value_type>(__x, __y.size()), __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr1,
+          class _Expr2,
+          __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr1>::value && __is_val_expr<_Expr2>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_BinaryOp<logical_and<typename _Expr1::value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> >
+operator&&(const _Expr1& __x, const _Expr2& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr1::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<logical_and<value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(logical_and<value_type>(), __x, __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<logical_and<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type> > >
+operator&&(const _Expr& __x, const typename _Expr::value_type& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<logical_and<value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<value_type> > _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(logical_and<value_type>(), __x, __scalar_expr<value_type>(__y, __x.size())));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<logical_and<typename _Expr::value_type>, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+operator&&(const typename _Expr::value_type& __x, const _Expr& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<logical_and<value_type>, __scalar_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(logical_and<value_type>(), __scalar_expr<value_type>(__x, __y.size()), __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr1,
+          class _Expr2,
+          __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr1>::value && __is_val_expr<_Expr2>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_BinaryOp<logical_or<typename _Expr1::value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> >
+operator||(const _Expr1& __x, const _Expr2& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr1::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<logical_or<value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(logical_or<value_type>(), __x, __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<logical_or<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type> > >
+operator||(const _Expr& __x, const typename _Expr::value_type& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<logical_or<value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<value_type> > _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(logical_or<value_type>(), __x, __scalar_expr<value_type>(__y, __x.size())));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<logical_or<typename _Expr::value_type>, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+operator||(const typename _Expr::value_type& __x, const _Expr& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<logical_or<value_type>, __scalar_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(logical_or<value_type>(), __scalar_expr<value_type>(__x, __y.size()), __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr1,
+          class _Expr2,
+          __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr1>::value && __is_val_expr<_Expr2>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_BinaryOp<equal_to<typename _Expr1::value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> >
+operator==(const _Expr1& __x, const _Expr2& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr1::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<equal_to<value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(equal_to<value_type>(), __x, __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<equal_to<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type> > >
+operator==(const _Expr& __x, const typename _Expr::value_type& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<equal_to<value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<value_type> > _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(equal_to<value_type>(), __x, __scalar_expr<value_type>(__y, __x.size())));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<equal_to<typename _Expr::value_type>, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+operator==(const typename _Expr::value_type& __x, const _Expr& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<equal_to<value_type>, __scalar_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(equal_to<value_type>(), __scalar_expr<value_type>(__x, __y.size()), __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr1,
+          class _Expr2,
+          __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr1>::value && __is_val_expr<_Expr2>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_BinaryOp<not_equal_to<typename _Expr1::value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> >
+operator!=(const _Expr1& __x, const _Expr2& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr1::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<not_equal_to<value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(not_equal_to<value_type>(), __x, __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<not_equal_to<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type> > >
+operator!=(const _Expr& __x, const typename _Expr::value_type& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<not_equal_to<value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<value_type> > _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(not_equal_to<value_type>(), __x, __scalar_expr<value_type>(__y, __x.size())));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<not_equal_to<typename _Expr::value_type>, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+operator!=(const typename _Expr::value_type& __x, const _Expr& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<not_equal_to<value_type>, __scalar_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(not_equal_to<value_type>(), __scalar_expr<value_type>(__x, __y.size()), __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr1,
+          class _Expr2,
+          __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr1>::value && __is_val_expr<_Expr2>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_BinaryOp<less<typename _Expr1::value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> >
+operator<(const _Expr1& __x, const _Expr2& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr1::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<less<value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(less<value_type>(), __x, __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<less<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type> > >
+operator<(const _Expr& __x, const typename _Expr::value_type& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<less<value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<value_type> > _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(less<value_type>(), __x, __scalar_expr<value_type>(__y, __x.size())));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<less<typename _Expr::value_type>, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+operator<(const typename _Expr::value_type& __x, const _Expr& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<less<value_type>, __scalar_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(less<value_type>(), __scalar_expr<value_type>(__x, __y.size()), __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr1,
+          class _Expr2,
+          __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr1>::value && __is_val_expr<_Expr2>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_BinaryOp<greater<typename _Expr1::value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> >
+operator>(const _Expr1& __x, const _Expr2& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr1::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<greater<value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(greater<value_type>(), __x, __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<greater<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type> > >
+operator>(const _Expr& __x, const typename _Expr::value_type& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<greater<value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<value_type> > _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(greater<value_type>(), __x, __scalar_expr<value_type>(__y, __x.size())));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<greater<typename _Expr::value_type>, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+operator>(const typename _Expr::value_type& __x, const _Expr& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<greater<value_type>, __scalar_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(greater<value_type>(), __scalar_expr<value_type>(__x, __y.size()), __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr1,
+          class _Expr2,
+          __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr1>::value && __is_val_expr<_Expr2>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_BinaryOp<less_equal<typename _Expr1::value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> >
+operator<=(const _Expr1& __x, const _Expr2& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr1::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<less_equal<value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(less_equal<value_type>(), __x, __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<less_equal<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type> > >
+operator<=(const _Expr& __x, const typename _Expr::value_type& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<less_equal<value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<value_type> > _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(less_equal<value_type>(), __x, __scalar_expr<value_type>(__y, __x.size())));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<less_equal<typename _Expr::value_type>, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+operator<=(const typename _Expr::value_type& __x, const _Expr& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<less_equal<value_type>, __scalar_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(less_equal<value_type>(), __scalar_expr<value_type>(__x, __y.size()), __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr1,
+          class _Expr2,
+          __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr1>::value && __is_val_expr<_Expr2>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_BinaryOp<greater_equal<typename _Expr1::value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> >
+operator>=(const _Expr1& __x, const _Expr2& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr1::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<greater_equal<value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(greater_equal<value_type>(), __x, __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<greater_equal<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type> > >
+operator>=(const _Expr& __x, const typename _Expr::value_type& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<greater_equal<value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<value_type> > _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(greater_equal<value_type>(), __x, __scalar_expr<value_type>(__y, __x.size())));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<greater_equal<typename _Expr::value_type>, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+operator>=(const typename _Expr::value_type& __x, const _Expr& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<greater_equal<value_type>, __scalar_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(greater_equal<value_type>(), __scalar_expr<value_type>(__x, __y.size()), __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_UnaryOp<__abs_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+abs(const _Expr& __x) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _UnaryOp<__abs_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(__abs_expr<value_type>(), __x));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_UnaryOp<__acos_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+acos(const _Expr& __x) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _UnaryOp<__acos_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(__acos_expr<value_type>(), __x));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_UnaryOp<__asin_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+asin(const _Expr& __x) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _UnaryOp<__asin_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(__asin_expr<value_type>(), __x));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_UnaryOp<__atan_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+atan(const _Expr& __x) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _UnaryOp<__atan_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(__atan_expr<value_type>(), __x));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr1,
+          class _Expr2,
+          __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr1>::value && __is_val_expr<_Expr2>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_BinaryOp<__atan2_expr<typename _Expr1::value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> >
+atan2(const _Expr1& __x, const _Expr2& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr1::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<__atan2_expr<value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(__atan2_expr<value_type>(), __x, __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<__atan2_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type> > >
+atan2(const _Expr& __x, const typename _Expr::value_type& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<__atan2_expr<value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<value_type> > _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(__atan2_expr<value_type>(), __x, __scalar_expr<value_type>(__y, __x.size())));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<__atan2_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+atan2(const typename _Expr::value_type& __x, const _Expr& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<__atan2_expr<value_type>, __scalar_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(__atan2_expr<value_type>(), __scalar_expr<value_type>(__x, __y.size()), __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_UnaryOp<__cos_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+cos(const _Expr& __x) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _UnaryOp<__cos_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(__cos_expr<value_type>(), __x));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_UnaryOp<__cosh_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+cosh(const _Expr& __x) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _UnaryOp<__cosh_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(__cosh_expr<value_type>(), __x));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_UnaryOp<__exp_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+exp(const _Expr& __x) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _UnaryOp<__exp_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(__exp_expr<value_type>(), __x));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_UnaryOp<__log_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+log(const _Expr& __x) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _UnaryOp<__log_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(__log_expr<value_type>(), __x));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_UnaryOp<__log10_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+log10(const _Expr& __x) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _UnaryOp<__log10_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(__log10_expr<value_type>(), __x));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr1,
+          class _Expr2,
+          __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr1>::value && __is_val_expr<_Expr2>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_BinaryOp<__pow_expr<typename _Expr1::value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> >
+pow(const _Expr1& __x, const _Expr2& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr1::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<__pow_expr<value_type>, _Expr1, _Expr2> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(__pow_expr<value_type>(), __x, __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<__pow_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type> > >
+pow(const _Expr& __x, const typename _Expr::value_type& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<__pow_expr<value_type>, _Expr, __scalar_expr<value_type> > _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(__pow_expr<value_type>(), __x, __scalar_expr<value_type>(__y, __x.size())));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+__val_expr<_BinaryOp<__pow_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, __scalar_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+pow(const typename _Expr::value_type& __x, const _Expr& __y) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _BinaryOp<__pow_expr<value_type>, __scalar_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(__pow_expr<value_type>(), __scalar_expr<value_type>(__x, __y.size()), __y));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_UnaryOp<__sin_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+sin(const _Expr& __x) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _UnaryOp<__sin_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(__sin_expr<value_type>(), __x));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_UnaryOp<__sinh_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+sinh(const _Expr& __x) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _UnaryOp<__sinh_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(__sinh_expr<value_type>(), __x));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_UnaryOp<__sqrt_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+sqrt(const _Expr& __x) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _UnaryOp<__sqrt_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(__sqrt_expr<value_type>(), __x));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_UnaryOp<__tan_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+tan(const _Expr& __x) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _UnaryOp<__tan_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(__tan_expr<value_type>(), __x));
+}
+
+template <class _Expr, __enable_if_t<__is_val_expr<_Expr>::value, int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __val_expr<_UnaryOp<__tanh_expr<typename _Expr::value_type>, _Expr> >
+tanh(const _Expr& __x) {
+  typedef typename _Expr::value_type value_type;
+  typedef _UnaryOp<__tanh_expr<value_type>, _Expr> _Op;
+  return __val_expr<_Op>(_Op(__tanh_expr<value_type>(), __x));
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp* begin(valarray<_Tp>& __v) {
+  return __v.__begin_;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const _Tp* begin(const valarray<_Tp>& __v) {
+  return __v.__begin_;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp* end(valarray<_Tp>& __v) {
+  return __v.__end_;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const _Tp* end(const valarray<_Tp>& __v) {
+  return __v.__end_;
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES)
+#  include <__cxx03/algorithm>
+#  include <__cxx03/cstdlib>
+#  include <__cxx03/cstring>
+#  include <__cxx03/functional>
+#  include <__cxx03/stdexcept>
+#  include <__cxx03/type_traits>
+#endif
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP___CXX03_VALARRAY