@swf2es/player 0.0.0-stage → 0.1.0

package/src/scene/paints.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+// The textures a shape's paints sample (RenderView): a bitmap store's
+// pixels, uploaded again as they change, and a gradient's ramp or radial
+// texture, kept by the region it covers. A store's texture is also its GPU
+// copy (GpuCopy), which BitmapData.draw draws into on the GPU (RenderView's
+// drawInto): it then holds the store's pixels alone, is shown as it is and
+// never let go of for being idle, till a script reads the pixels back.
+import {
+  CLAMP,
+  IDLE_FRAMES,
+  MESH,
+  MIRROR,
+  REPEAT,
+  SMOOTH,
+  type TextureHandle,
+  type Textures,
+} from "@swf2es/render";
+import {
+  argbOf,
+  BitmapStore,
+  characterStore,
+  type GpuCopy,
+  type PixelRect,
+  rgbaInto,
+} from "../bitmap/bitmap.js";
+import { type Region as Area, radialPixels, ramp } from "../display/gradients.js";
+import type { GradientFill } from "../display/shapes.js";
+import { makeRoom, moveLast, same } from "../display/value-lists.js";
+import { type BitmapSampling, type Part, radialTexels } from "./shapes.js";
+
+/**
+ * How many frames a gradient's texture may go undrawn: a morph tweening a
+ * gradient makes a new one for each ratio, up to a megabyte each, which
+ * the usual idle frames would hold hundreds of.
+ */
+export const GRADIENT_IDLE_FRAMES = 30;
+
+/** Regions a gradient's textures are kept for, as a shape that changes draws it over them. */
+const GRADIENT_REGIONS = 8;
+
+/** A texture made of pixels that change: a store's, kept as of its version. */
+interface Kept {
+  handle: TextureHandle;
+  version: number;
+  /** The texture as the store's GPU copy, once drawn into on the GPU. */
+  copy: StoreCopy | null;
+  /** Whether it is kept however long it goes undrawn, as it holds what was drawn alone. */
+  pinned: boolean;
+}
+
+/** What a store's GPU copy asks of the renderer, on textures by id; each null or false where it cannot. */
+export interface StoreGpu {
+  /** Texture `id`'s `width` by `height` texels read back, premultiplied RGBA. */
+  read(id: number, width: number, height: number): Uint8Array | null;
+  /** A rectangle of texture `id` cleared to `pixel`, premultiplied ARGB. */
+  fill(id: number, rect: PixelRect, pixel: number): boolean;
+  /** A rectangle of texture `from` copied to (dx, dy) of `to`, as a memmove where they are one. */
+  copy(from: number, rect: PixelRect, to: number, dx: number, dy: number): boolean;
+}
+
+/** A store's texture as its GPU copy: what a draw left there, read back as a script reads the store. */
+class StoreCopy implements GpuCopy {
+  version = -1;
+
+  constructor(
+    private readonly paints: Paints,
+    private readonly store: BitmapStore,
+    readonly handle: TextureHandle,
+  ) {}
+
+  read(): Uint32Array {
+    const bytes = this.paints.readStore(this.handle, this.store.width, this.store.height);
+    // Gone with a lost context: what the CPU held before the draws.
+    if (!bytes) {
+      return this.store.lostOnGpu(this);
+    }
+
+    this.paints.readBack(this.store);
+    return argbOf(bytes);
+  }
+
+  copy(source: BitmapStore, rect: PixelRect, dx: number, dy: number): boolean {
+    return this.paints.copyStore(source, rect, this.handle, dx, dy);
+  }
+
+  fill(rect: PixelRect, pixel: number): boolean {
+    return this.paints.fillStore(this.handle, rect, pixel);
+  }
+
+  destroy(): void {
+    this.paints.release(this.store, this.handle);
+  }
+}
+
+/** Bitmaps' and gradients' textures, made as first drawn and kept while they are. */
+export class Paints {
+  private readonly stores = new WeakMap<BitmapStore, Kept>();
+  /** Each gradient's textures, by the region a radial one covers (null for a linear one), the latest used last. */
+  private readonly gradients = new WeakMap<
+    GradientFill,
+    { region: Area | null; handle: TextureHandle }[]
+  >();
+
+  /** A store's texture held for draws alone let go of if the store is collected undisposed. */
+  private readonly collected = new FinalizationRegistry<TextureHandle>((handle) => {
+    if (this.textures.alive(handle)) {
+      this.textures.remove(handle.id);
+    }
+  });
+
+  constructor(
+    private readonly textures: Textures,
+    private readonly gpu: StoreGpu | null = null,
+  ) {}
+
+  /**
+   * The texture a part's paint or mesh samples: its bitmap's, else null till
+   * it is decoded, or its gradient's.
+   */
+  paintTexture(part: Part): TextureHandle | null {
+    if (part.mesh) {
+      const store = part.mesh.image;
+      return store.disposed ? null : this.storeTexture(store);
+    }
+
+    const paint = part.paint as BitmapSampling | GradientFill;
+    if (paint.type === "image") {
+      const store = paint.image instanceof BitmapStore ? paint.image : characterStore(paint.image);
+      return store && !store.disposed ? this.storeTexture(store) : null;
+    }
+
+    return this.gradientTexture(paint, part.region);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * `store`'s texture, its pixels as drawn (`drawable`) uploaded again if
+   * they changed since, converted into the bytes the texture keeps (Textures'
+   * `bytes`), so that a store drawn into every frame allocates none.
+   */
+  storeTexture(store: BitmapStore, idle?: number): TextureHandle {
+    const kept = this.stores.get(store);
+    if (kept && this.textures.alive(kept.handle)) {
+      const id = kept.handle.id;
+      // What was drawn, filled or copied into the texture is newest there: shown as it is.
+      if (kept.copy !== null && store.gpu === kept.copy && store.newerOnGpu) {
+        kept.version = store.version;
+        return kept.handle;
+      }
+
+      if (kept.version !== store.version) {
+        kept.version = store.version;
+        this.textures.set(id, store.width, store.height, this.bytesOf(store, id), idle);
+      } else if (idle !== undefined) {
+        this.textures.idleWithin(id, idle);
+      }
+
+      return kept.handle;
+    }
+
+    // A texture a draw alone wrote, gone with a lost context: the CPU's pixels are the store's again.
+    if (kept?.copy && store.gpu === kept.copy) {
+      store.lostOnGpu(kept.copy);
+    }
+
+    if (kept?.copy) {
+      store.copies.delete(kept.copy);
+    }
+
+    if (kept) {
+      this.collected.unregister(kept);
+    }
+
+    const bytes = this.bytesOf(store, -1);
+    const handle = this.textures.add(store.width, store.height, bytes, idle);
+    this.stores.set(store, { handle, version: store.version, copy: null, pinned: false });
+    return handle;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * `store` drawn into on the GPU, its texture (`storeTexture`) the newest
+   * of its pixels now: kept however long it goes undrawn, till they are
+   * read back, the store disposed or collected.
+   */
+  drawn(store: BitmapStore): void {
+    const kept = this.stores.get(store);
+    if (!kept) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (!kept.copy) {
+      kept.copy = new StoreCopy(this, store, kept.handle);
+      store.copies.add(kept.copy);
+    }
+
+    store.drawnOnGpu(kept.copy);
+    kept.version = store.version;
+    if (!kept.pinned) {
+      kept.pinned = true;
+      this.textures.idleFor(kept.handle.id, Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+      this.collected.register(store, kept.handle, kept);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * `store`'s texture read back: the CPU holds the pixels again, and the
+   * texture goes idle as any other.
+   */
+  readBack(store: BitmapStore): void {
+    const kept = this.stores.get(store);
+    if (kept?.pinned) {
+      kept.pinned = false;
+      this.collected.unregister(kept);
+      this.textures.idleFor(kept.handle.id, IDLE_FRAMES);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Texture `handle`'s pixels read back for a store `width` by `height`; null once it is gone. */
+  readStore(handle: TextureHandle, width: number, height: number): Uint8Array | null {
+    return this.gpu && this.textures.alive(handle) ? this.gpu.read(handle.id, width, height) : null;
+  }
+
+  /** `rect` of texture `handle` cleared to `pixel`: a store's fill on the GPU. */
+  fillStore(handle: TextureHandle, rect: PixelRect, pixel: number): boolean {
+    return !!this.gpu && this.textures.alive(handle) && this.gpu.fill(handle.id, rect, pixel);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * `rect` of `source` copied to (dx, dy) of texture `handle`, a store's
+   * copy on the GPU: the source's texture first made of its pixels where
+   * they are newer, as when it is drawn. Not from an opaque store holding
+   * alpha, whose texture holds its pixels as drawn, not as they are.
+   */
+  copyStore(
+    source: BitmapStore,
+    rect: PixelRect,
+    handle: TextureHandle,
+    dx: number,
+    dy: number,
+  ): boolean {
+    if (!this.gpu || !this.textures.alive(handle) || source.disposed || source.holdsAlpha) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    const from = this.storeTexture(source);
+    return this.textures.alive(handle) && this.gpu.copy(from.id, rect, handle.id, dx, dy);
+  }
+
+  /** `store`'s texture let go of, as the store is disposed. */
+  release(store: BitmapStore, handle: TextureHandle): void {
+    const kept = this.stores.get(store);
+    if (kept?.handle === handle) {
+      this.stores.delete(store);
+      this.collected.unregister(kept);
+    }
+
+    if (this.textures.alive(handle)) {
+      this.textures.remove(handle.id);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * `store`'s pixels as drawn, in bytes Textures lends for texture `id`: an
+   * opaque store holding alpha made opaque as they are converted, rather
+   * than through a copy of its own.
+   */
+  private bytesOf(store: BitmapStore, id: number): Uint8Array {
+    const pixels = store.readable;
+    const bytes = this.textures.bytes(pixels.length * 4, id);
+    rgbaInto(pixels, bytes, store.holdsAlpha);
+    return bytes;
+  }
+
+  /** Premultiplied ARGB in bytes Textures lends. */
+  private rgba(pixels: Uint32Array): Uint8Array {
+    const bytes = this.textures.bytes(pixels.length * 4);
+    rgbaInto(pixels, bytes);
+    return bytes;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A gradient's texture: a linear one's ramp of 256 colours, a radial one
+   * computed over its region, a texel a pixel up to 512 a side
+   * (display/gradients.ts).
+   */
+  private gradientTexture(fill: GradientFill, region: Area | null): TextureHandle {
+    let made = this.gradients.get(fill);
+    if (!made) {
+      made = [];
+      this.gradients.set(fill, made);
+    }
+
+    // By its region's numbers, the latest used first: a fill is drawn over one region, or a few
+    // as its shape changes.
+    let known: { region: Area | null; handle: TextureHandle } | null = null;
+    for (let i = made.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      const r = made[i].region;
+      if (
+        r === region ||
+        (r &&
+          region &&
+          same(r.x, region.x) &&
+          same(r.y, region.y) &&
+          same(r.width, region.width) &&
+          same(r.height, region.height))
+      ) {
+        known = i === made.length - 1 ? made[i] : moveLast(made, i);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (known && this.textures.alive(known.handle)) {
+      return known.handle;
+    }
+
+    const colors = ramp(fill.stops, fill.linearRgb);
+    let handle: TextureHandle;
+    if (fill.radial && region) {
+      const columns = radialTexels(region.width);
+      const rows = radialTexels(region.height);
+      const pixels = radialPixels(
+        colors,
+        fill.matrix,
+        fill.focal,
+        fill.spread,
+        region,
+        columns,
+        rows,
+      );
+      handle = this.textures.add(columns, rows, this.rgba(pixels), GRADIENT_IDLE_FRAMES);
+    } else {
+      handle = this.textures.add(colors.length, 1, this.rgba(colors), GRADIENT_IDLE_FRAMES);
+    }
+
+    // Its region's texture made again, or a new region's kept: those let go of forgotten, and the
+    // least lately used past GRADIENT_REGIONS.
+    if (known) {
+      known.handle = handle;
+    } else {
+      const list = made;
+      makeRoom(
+        list,
+        GRADIENT_REGIONS,
+        (e) => !this.textures.alive(e.handle),
+        (e) => {
+          if (this.textures.alive(e.handle)) {
+            this.textures.remove(e.handle.id);
+          }
+        },
+      );
+      list.push({ region: region && { ...region }, handle });
+    }
+
+    return handle;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * How a part's paint is sampled. A bitmap fill, or a mesh's bitmap:
+ * smoothed if it asks and `smoothing` (RenderView.smoothing), repeated or
+ * clamped. A linear gradient's ramp: texel by texel, spread as it wraps; a
+ * radial one's, smoothed.
+ */
+export function paintSampler(part: Part, smoothing: boolean): number {
+  const mesh = part.mesh;
+  if (mesh) {
+    return MESH | (mesh.smooth && smoothing ? SMOOTH : 0) | (mesh.repeat ? REPEAT : CLAMP);
+  }
+
+  const paint = part.paint as BitmapSampling | GradientFill;
+  if (paint.type === "image") {
+    return (paint.smooth && smoothing ? SMOOTH : 0) | (paint.repeat ? REPEAT : CLAMP);
+  }
+
+  if (paint.radial) {
+    return SMOOTH | CLAMP;
+  }
+
+  return paint.spread === 1 ? MIRROR : paint.spread === 2 ? REPEAT : CLAMP;
+}

package/src/scene/parts.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+// The geometries the view draws shapes, bitmaps and glyphs with (RenderView),
+// made once and kept while drawn: a shape layer's parts, each for its
+// drawing's version, a drawing used as a mask's apart; a bitmap's quad of
+// each size; a glyph's fill. A drawing drawn again lets go of the parts
+// of the layers it no longer draws (dropUndrawn).
+import type { Glyph } from "@swf2es/format";
+import type { Geometries, GeometryHandle } from "@swf2es/render";
+import type { DisplayObject } from "../display/displayobject.js";
+import { type ShapeLayer, shapeLayers } from "../display/shapes.js";
+import type { FillTessellator } from "./fills.js";
+import type { LineCache } from "./lines.js";
+import { bitmapQuad, layerParts, type Part } from "./shapes.js";
+import { glyphShape } from "./text.js";
+
+/** Quads made, past which those let go of are looked for and forgotten. */
+const QUAD_KEYS = 512;
+
+/** A layer's parts as made, for its drawing's version, as a drawing changes its layers in place. */
+export interface Made {
+  parts: { part: Part; handle: GeometryHandle }[];
+  version: number;
+  checkedAt: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The layers an object's drawing was last drawn as, of its version
+ * (dropUndrawn): a set, as a drawing refills its own list as it is cleared
+ * and drawn again, and the list they came in, which a frame's walk passes
+ * again unchanged.
+ */
+interface DrawnLayers {
+  version: number;
+  source: ShapeLayer[];
+  layers: Set<ShapeLayer>;
+}
+
+export class Parts {
+  private readonly made = new WeakMap<ShapeLayer, Made>();
+  private readonly maskMade = new WeakMap<ShapeLayer, Made>();
+  /**
+   * The layers each object's drawing (Graphics) was last drawn as, and of
+   * which version: those its next version leaves out are let go of then.
+   */
+  private readonly drawnLayers = new WeakMap<DisplayObject, DrawnLayers>();
+  /** Quads by their width, then their height: numbers, not a key formatted from them. */
+  private readonly quads = new Map<number, Map<number, GeometryHandle>>();
+  /** Quads made since the last were let go of, which past QUAD_KEYS looks for those gone. */
+  private quadsMade = 0;
+  /** Each glyph's fill, made once for every text drawn in it; null for an empty glyph. */
+  private readonly glyphs = new WeakMap<Glyph, GeometryHandle | null>();
+
+  constructor(
+    private readonly geometries: Geometries,
+    private readonly tessellator: FillTessellator,
+    private readonly lineCache: LineCache,
+  ) {}
+
+  /**
+   * `o`'s drawing drawn as `layers` of `version`: the parts of the layers it
+   * was last drawn as and is no more let go of now. A drawing cleared and
+   * drawn again on every frame, as a software 3D engine draws its
+   * triangles, makes new layers each time, whose old parts the idle frames
+   * would otherwise keep for hundreds of frames.
+   */
+  dropUndrawn(o: DisplayObject, layers: ShapeLayer[], version: number): void {
+    const last = this.drawnLayers.get(o);
+    if (last?.version === version) {
+      // Another set of the same version, mirrored (facing) or sliced, kept beside the first.
+      if (layers !== last.source) {
+        for (const layer of layers) {
+          last.layers.add(layer);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (last) {
+      const now = new Set(layers);
+      for (const layer of last.layers) {
+        if (!now.has(layer)) {
+          this.dropParts(this.made, layer);
+          this.dropParts(this.maskMade, layer);
+          this.lineCache.drop(layer);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.drawnLayers.set(o, { version, source: layers, layers: new Set(layers) });
+  }
+
+  /** `layer`'s parts in `cache` let go of. */
+  private dropParts(cache: WeakMap<ShapeLayer, Made>, layer: ShapeLayer): void {
+    const made = cache.get(layer);
+    if (!made) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    for (const { handle } of made.parts) {
+      if (this.geometries.alive(handle)) {
+        this.geometries.remove(handle.id);
+      }
+    }
+
+    cache.delete(layer);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * `layer`'s parts, made if they were not, or one was let go of, or its
+   * drawing changed since; a drawing used as a mask's apart, filled non-zero.
+   */
+  partsOf(layer: ShapeLayer, version: number, masking = false): Made["parts"] {
+    const cache = masking ? this.maskMade : this.made;
+    const made = cache.get(layer);
+    // Additions and frame advances cannot invalidate handles; removals can, even mid-frame.
+    if (made && made.version === version) {
+      const removalVersion = this.geometries.removalVersion;
+      if (made.checkedAt === removalVersion) {
+        return made.parts;
+      }
+
+      let alive = true;
+
+      for (let i = 0; alive && i < made.parts.length; i++) {
+        alive = this.geometries.alive(made.parts[i].handle);
+      }
+
+      if (alive) {
+        made.checkedAt = removalVersion;
+        return made.parts;
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (const { handle } of made?.parts ?? []) {
+      if (this.geometries.alive(handle)) {
+        this.geometries.remove(handle.id);
+      }
+    }
+
+    const parts = layerParts(layer, this.tessellator, masking).map((part) => ({
+      part,
+      handle: this.geometries.add(part.geometry),
+    }));
+    cache.set(layer, { parts, version, checkedAt: this.geometries.removalVersion });
+    return parts;
+  }
+
+  /** A glyph's outline as a white fill, in the font's units over 20, as shapeLayers takes twips. */
+  glyphGeometry(glyph: Glyph): GeometryHandle | null {
+    const known = this.glyphs.get(glyph);
+    if (known === null || (known && this.geometries.alive(known))) {
+      return known;
+    }
+
+    const layers = shapeLayers(glyphShape(glyph));
+    const part = layers.length > 0 ? layerParts(layers[0], this.tessellator)[0] : undefined;
+    const handle = part ? this.geometries.add(part.geometry) : null;
+    this.glyphs.set(glyph, handle);
+    return handle;
+  }
+
+  /** A white square of a pixel, for a row to scale to a rectangle. */
+  unitQuad(): GeometryHandle {
+    return this.quad(1, 1);
+  }
+
+  /** A bitmap's quad of its size, made once for every bitmap of that size. */
+  quad(width: number, height: number): GeometryHandle {
+    let byHeight = this.quads.get(width);
+    const known = byHeight?.get(height);
+    if (known && this.geometries.alive(known)) {
+      return known;
+    }
+
+    // Device text makes quads of many sizes: those let go of are forgotten.
+    if (++this.quadsMade > QUAD_KEYS) {
+      this.quadsMade = 0;
+      for (const [w, heights] of this.quads) {
+        for (const [h, handle] of heights) {
+          if (!this.geometries.alive(handle)) {
+            heights.delete(h);
+          } else {
+            this.quadsMade++;
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (heights.size === 0) {
+          this.quads.delete(w);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Its width's map, which the sweep may have let go of.
+      byHeight = this.quads.get(width);
+    }
+
+    if (!byHeight) {
+      byHeight = new Map();
+      this.quads.set(width, byHeight);
+    }
+
+    const handle = this.geometries.add(bitmapQuad(width, height));
+    byHeight.set(height, handle);
+    return handle;
+  }
+}