@svgrid/grid 2.6.21 → 2.7.0

package/src/server-data-source.ts

@@ -1,469 +1,469 @@
-/**
- * Server-Side Row Model (SSRM) controller. A single, documented datasource
- * contract for grids whose data lives on the server - the "I have a million
- * rows in a database" case. The consumer implements ONE async `getRows`
- * function; this controller owns the request lifecycle (sort, filter, page),
- * de-dupes/races, and pushes results back through `onChange`.
- *
- * It's headless and framework-agnostic on purpose: wire `setSort` /
- * `setFilter` / `setPage` to the grid's controlled callbacks, and render the
- * grid from the `{ rows, total, loading }` it hands you. See the demo.
- *
- * The write side (`createRow` / `updateRow` / `deleteRow`) is optional: a
- * source that only implements `getRows` stays a pure read model, and the
- * matching controller methods throw a clear error if called. Mutations are
- * non-optimistic for now - the grid reflects a change only after the
- * follow-up re-fetch of the current page lands.
- */
-import type { GridPredicateExpr } from './filtering/predicate-expr'
-
-export type ServerSortModel = Array<{ id: string; desc: boolean }>
-
-export type ServerFilterModel = {
-  /** Free-text global search. */
-  global?: string
-  /**
-   * Per-column filters, keyed by column id. `value` (+ `valueTo`) carry the
-   * operator-style filter; `selectedValues` carries a facet/checklist
-   * selection (set-filter). Either or both may be present.
-   */
-  columns?: Record<
-    string,
-    { operator: string; value: string; valueTo?: string; selectedValues?: string[] }
-  >
-  /**
-   * Advanced-filter predicate (Pro), as a JSON AST. Expresses what `columns`
-   * cannot: OR across columns, nesting, negation, two conditions on one
-   * column, cross-column comparison, and aggregates.
-   *
-   * CONTRACT - all or nothing. A backend that receives this MUST either:
-   *
-   *   (a) translate the WHOLE expression into its query, make `rowCount`
-   *       reflect it, and set `appliedExpression: true` on the result; or
-   *   (b) apply none of it and leave `appliedExpression` unset.
-   *
-   * Partial application is a contract violation, not a degraded mode: it
-   * returns a SUPERSET of the requested rows while the UI says the filter is
-   * on. That is strictly worse than not filtering, because nothing about the
-   * result looks wrong. When the ack is missing the grid says so rather than
-   * filtering the loaded page itself - see `ServerState.expressionUnapplied`.
-   */
-  expression?: GridPredicateExpr
-}
-
-/** A value column to roll up per group. */
-export type ServerAggregation = { col: string; fn: 'sum' | 'avg' | 'min' | 'max' | 'count' }
-
-export type ServerRequest = {
-  /** Zero-based index of the first row wanted (inclusive). */
-  startRow: number
-  /** Index just past the last row wanted (exclusive). */
-  endRow: number
-  pageIndex: number
-  pageSize: number
-  sortModel: ServerSortModel
-  filterModel: ServerFilterModel
-  /**
-   * Server-side grouping / tree: the columns being grouped on, outer to inner.
-   * Omitted / empty for a flat request.
-   */
-  groupBy?: string[]
-  /**
-   * The path of group keys the grid is expanding, e.g. `['Germany', 'Berlin']`.
-   * Empty (`[]`) asks for the top level. When `groupKeys.length < groupBy.length`
-   * the server returns **group rows** (one per distinct key at this level,
-   * carrying the group key + aggregates); when they are equal it returns the
-   * **leaf rows** under that path.
-   */
-  groupKeys?: string[]
-  /** Value columns to aggregate per group. */
-  aggregations?: ServerAggregation[]
-}
-
-/**
- * A group row in the server-side group/tree model - one distinct key at a
- * level, with its rolled-up aggregates. The grid renders it with an expander;
- * expanding it fetches its children through the same `getRows`.
- */
-export type ServerGroupRow<TData> = {
-  kind: 'group'
-  /** Stable id (the group path). */
-  id: string
-  /** Group keys from the root to this node, e.g. `['Germany', 'Berlin']`. */
-  path: string[]
-  /** The column this group is on (the `groupBy` entry for this level). */
-  field: string
-  /** This group's key value. */
-  key: string
-  /** Zero-based depth (0 = top level). */
-  level: number
-  expanded: boolean
-  loading: boolean
-  /** Aggregate values keyed by column id, read from the group's response row. */
-  aggregates: Record<string, unknown>
-  /** The raw response row for this group (key + aggregates), for cell rendering. */
-  data: TData
-}
-
-export type ServerLeafRow<TData> = {
-  kind: 'leaf'
-  id: string
-  level: number
-  data: TData
-}
-
-/**
- * A "load more" affordance emitted at the end of a group whose children are
- * only partially loaded (intra-group paging). Trigger `loadMoreChildren(path)`
- * to fetch the next block.
- */
-export type ServerMoreRow = {
-  kind: 'more'
-  id: string
-  level: number
-  /** Path of the parent group whose children to load more of. */
-  path: string[]
-  /** How many children remain unloaded. */
-  remaining: number
-  loading: boolean
-}
-
-/**
- * A subtotal / footer row emitted after an expanded group's children when
- * `groupFooters` is on. Carries the group's aggregates a second time so a
- * "Total" line sits under the detail.
- */
-export type ServerFooterRow<TData> = {
-  kind: 'footer'
-  id: string
-  level: number
-  path: string[]
-  /** The group this footer totals (its key). */
-  key: string
-  aggregates: Record<string, unknown>
-  /** The group's response row (key + aggregates), so value columns show totals. */
-  data: TData
-}
-
-/** A placeholder row shown while a block of children is being fetched. */
-export type ServerSkeletonRow = {
-  kind: 'skeleton'
-  id: string
-  level: number
-}
-
-/** A row in the flattened server-side group/tree display list. */
-export type ServerDisplayRow<TData> =
-  | ServerGroupRow<TData>
-  | ServerLeafRow<TData>
-  | ServerMoreRow
-  | ServerFooterRow<TData>
-  | ServerSkeletonRow
-
-export type ServerResult<TData> = {
-  rows: ReadonlyArray<TData>
-  /** Total row count after filtering (for the pager). */
-  rowCount: number
-  /**
-   * Set `true` ONLY when `filterModel.expression` was applied in full. Leave it
-   * unset if you ignored the expression; the grid then warns rather than
-   * pretending the filter ran. See the contract on `ServerFilterModel.expression`.
-   */
-  appliedExpression?: boolean
-}
-
-export type ServerDataSource<TData> = {
-  getRows(request: ServerRequest): Promise<ServerResult<TData>>
-  /**
-   * Optional write side. Implement whichever your backend supports; the
-   * controller exposes matching `createRow` / `updateRow` / `deleteRow`
-   * methods that call through and then `refresh()` the current page.
-   * Calling a controller method whose source counterpart is missing throws.
-   */
-  createRow?(input: Partial<TData>): Promise<TData>
-  updateRow?(id: string, patch: Partial<TData>): Promise<TData>
-  deleteRow?(id: string): Promise<void>
-}
-
-export type ServerState<TData> = {
-  rows: ReadonlyArray<TData>
-  total: number
-  loading: boolean
-  /** True while a create / update / delete mutation is in flight. */
-  saving: boolean
-  error: unknown
-  pageIndex: number
-  pageSize: number
-  pageCount: number
-  sortModel: ServerSortModel
-  filterModel: ServerFilterModel
-  /**
-   * True when an advanced-filter expression was sent but the source did not
-   * acknowledge applying it - so `rows` is unfiltered and the UI should say so.
-   * Surface this rather than hiding it: the rows look perfectly normal.
-   *
-   * Optional so existing code that builds a `ServerState` literal keeps
-   * compiling; the controller always sets it.
-   */
-  expressionUnapplied?: boolean
-}
-
-export type ServerController<TData> = {
-  /** Re-fetch the current page (e.g. after a mutation). */
-  refresh(): void
-  setSort(sortModel: ServerSortModel): void
-  setFilter(filterModel: ServerFilterModel): void
-  setPage(pageIndex: number): void
-  setPageSize(pageSize: number): void
-  /**
-   * Create a row through the source, then refresh the current page. Resolves
-   * with the created row. Rejects if the source has no `createRow` (or if the
-   * create itself fails - the read state is left untouched on failure).
-   */
-  createRow(input: Partial<TData>): Promise<TData>
-  /**
-   * Update a row by id through the source. Non-optimistic: refreshes the page.
-   * Optimistic (see `optimistic` + `getRowId` options): patches the local row
-   * immediately, then reconciles with the server result, rolling back on error.
-   */
-  updateRow(id: string, patch: Partial<TData>): Promise<TData>
-  /**
-   * Delete a row by id through the source. Non-optimistic: refreshes the page.
-   * Optimistic: removes the local row immediately, restoring it on error.
-   */
-  deleteRow(id: string): Promise<void>
-  getState(): ServerState<TData>
-  /** Stop accepting in-flight responses (call on unmount). */
-  dispose(): void
-}
-
-export type ServerControllerOptions<TData> = {
-  pageSize?: number
-  /** Called whenever any of `rows` / `total` / `loading` / page changes. */
-  onChange: (state: ServerState<TData>) => void
-  /**
-   * Apply `updateRow` / `deleteRow` to the local rows immediately (before the
-   * server confirms) and roll back on error - so edits feel instant and no
-   * refetch is needed. Requires `getRowId` to locate rows; ignored without it.
-   * A subsequent `refresh()` reconciles ordering/filtering. Default false.
-   */
-  optimistic?: boolean
-  /** Resolve a row's stable id, so optimistic update/delete can find it in `rows`. */
-  getRowId?: (row: TData) => string
-}
-
-export function createServerDataSource<TData>(
-  source: ServerDataSource<TData>,
-  options: ServerControllerOptions<TData>,
-): ServerController<TData> {
-  const state: ServerState<TData> = {
-    rows: [],
-    total: 0,
-    loading: false,
-    saving: false,
-    error: null,
-    pageIndex: 0,
-    pageSize: options.pageSize ?? 50,
-    pageCount: 1,
-    sortModel: [],
-    filterModel: {},
-    expressionUnapplied: false,
-  }
-
-  // Monotonic request id: only the latest fetch is allowed to land, so a slow
-  // response for an old sort/filter can't clobber a newer one.
-  let requestSeq = 0
-  let disposed = false
-  // Once per controller: a misconfigured backend would otherwise log on every
-  // page, scroll and filter change.
-  let warnedExpressionUnapplied = false
-
-  const emit = () => {
-    state.pageCount = Math.max(1, Math.ceil(state.total / state.pageSize))
-    options.onChange({ ...state })
-  }
-
-  async function fetchPage() {
-    if (disposed) return
-    const id = ++requestSeq
-    state.loading = true
-    state.error = null
-    emit()
-    const startRow = state.pageIndex * state.pageSize
-    try {
-      const result = await source.getRows({
-        startRow,
-        endRow: startRow + state.pageSize,
-        pageIndex: state.pageIndex,
-        pageSize: state.pageSize,
-        sortModel: state.sortModel,
-        filterModel: state.filterModel,
-        // Flat mode: no grouping. Group mode lives in createServerGroupModel.
-        groupBy: [],
-        groupKeys: [],
-        aggregations: [],
-      })
-      if (disposed || id !== requestSeq) return // stale
-      state.rows = result.rows
-      state.total = result.rowCount
-      // An expression was sent but the backend did not acknowledge applying it,
-      // so these rows are a SUPERSET of what was asked for. Say so instead of
-      // filtering the loaded page here: filtering one page would turn
-      // "3 of 1,000,000 match" into a confident lie and make paging incoherent,
-      // since page 2 would re-filter a different slice.
-      state.expressionUnapplied =
-        state.filterModel.expression != null && result.appliedExpression !== true
-      if (state.expressionUnapplied && !warnedExpressionUnapplied) {
-        warnedExpressionUnapplied = true
-        console.warn(
-          '[svgrid] The data source was sent filterModel.expression but did not ' +
-            'return `appliedExpression: true`, so the advanced filter is NOT applied ' +
-            'and the rows shown are unfiltered. Apply the whole expression and ' +
-            'acknowledge it, or clear the advanced filter. ' +
-            'See https://svgrid.com/docs/help/server/server-filtering',
-        )
-      }
-      state.loading = false
-      emit()
-    } catch (err) {
-      if (disposed || id !== requestSeq) return
-      state.rows = []
-      state.error = err
-      state.loading = false
-      emit()
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Shared mutation lifecycle: flip `saving`, run the write, refresh the
-  // current page on success, and always clear `saving`. A missing source
-  // method (or a disposed controller) rejects before anything is emitted.
-  function mutate<T>(name: string, thunk: (() => Promise<T>) | null): Promise<T> {
-    if (disposed) {
-      return Promise.reject(new Error('createServerDataSource: controller is disposed'))
-    }
-    if (!thunk) {
-      return Promise.reject(
-        new Error(`createServerDataSource: the datasource does not implement ${name}()`),
-      )
-    }
-    state.saving = true
-    emit()
-    return (async () => {
-      try {
-        const result = await thunk()
-        await fetchPage()
-        return result
-      } finally {
-        state.saving = false
-        emit()
-      }
-    })()
-  }
-
-  const optimistic = !!options.optimistic && !!options.getRowId
-  const getRowId = options.getRowId
-
-  // Optimistic update: patch the local row, reconcile with the server result,
-  // roll back on error. Falls back to the plain refresh path when the row
-  // isn't on the current page (nothing local to update).
-  async function optimisticUpdate(
-    id: string,
-    patch: Partial<TData>,
-    fn: (id: string, patch: Partial<TData>) => Promise<TData>,
-  ): Promise<TData> {
-    if (disposed) throw new Error('createServerDataSource: controller is disposed')
-    const prevRows = state.rows
-    const idx = prevRows.findIndex((r) => getRowId!(r) === id)
-    if (idx < 0) return mutate('updateRow', () => fn(id, patch))
-
-    state.rows = [...prevRows.slice(0, idx), { ...prevRows[idx]!, ...patch }, ...prevRows.slice(idx + 1)]
-    state.saving = true
-    emit()
-    try {
-      const result = await fn(id, patch)
-      state.rows = state.rows.map((r) => (getRowId!(r) === id ? result : r))
-      return result
-    } catch (err) {
-      state.rows = prevRows
-      throw err
-    } finally {
-      state.saving = false
-      emit()
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Optimistic delete: drop the local row + decrement total, restore on error.
-  async function optimisticDelete(
-    id: string,
-    fn: (id: string) => Promise<void>,
-  ): Promise<void> {
-    if (disposed) throw new Error('createServerDataSource: controller is disposed')
-    const prevRows = state.rows
-    const prevTotal = state.total
-    const next = prevRows.filter((r) => getRowId!(r) !== id)
-    if (next.length === prevRows.length) return mutate('deleteRow', () => fn(id))
-
-    state.rows = next
-    state.total = Math.max(0, prevTotal - (prevRows.length - next.length))
-    state.saving = true
-    emit()
-    try {
-      await fn(id)
-    } catch (err) {
-      state.rows = prevRows
-      state.total = prevTotal
-      throw err
-    } finally {
-      state.saving = false
-      emit()
-    }
-  }
-
-  return {
-    refresh: fetchPage,
-    createRow: (input) =>
-      mutate('createRow', source.createRow ? () => source.createRow!(input) : null),
-    updateRow: (id, patch) => {
-      if (!source.updateRow) return mutate('updateRow', null)
-      const fn = source.updateRow
-      return optimistic ? optimisticUpdate(id, patch, fn) : mutate('updateRow', () => fn(id, patch))
-    },
-    deleteRow: (id) => {
-      if (!source.deleteRow) return mutate('deleteRow', null)
-      const fn = source.deleteRow
-      return optimistic ? optimisticDelete(id, fn) : mutate('deleteRow', () => fn(id))
-    },
-    setSort(sortModel) {
-      state.sortModel = sortModel
-      state.pageIndex = 0
-      void fetchPage()
-    },
-    setFilter(filterModel) {
-      state.filterModel = filterModel
-      state.pageIndex = 0
-      void fetchPage()
-    },
-    setPage(pageIndex) {
-      const clamped = Math.max(0, pageIndex)
-      if (clamped === state.pageIndex) return
-      state.pageIndex = clamped
-      void fetchPage()
-    },
-    setPageSize(pageSize) {
-      state.pageSize = Math.max(1, pageSize)
-      state.pageIndex = 0
-      void fetchPage()
-    },
-    getState: () => ({ ...state }),
-    dispose() {
-      disposed = true
-      // An in-flight fetch's resolution short-circuits on `disposed`, so it
-      // never clears `loading`. Clear it here (and emit) so a disposed
-      // controller doesn't report a permanent loading state.
-      if (state.loading) {
-        state.loading = false
-        emit()
-      }
-    },
-  }
-}
+/**
+ * Server-Side Row Model (SSRM) controller. A single, documented datasource
+ * contract for grids whose data lives on the server - the "I have a million
+ * rows in a database" case. The consumer implements ONE async `getRows`
+ * function; this controller owns the request lifecycle (sort, filter, page),
+ * de-dupes/races, and pushes results back through `onChange`.
+ *
+ * It's headless and framework-agnostic on purpose: wire `setSort` /
+ * `setFilter` / `setPage` to the grid's controlled callbacks, and render the
+ * grid from the `{ rows, total, loading }` it hands you. See the demo.
+ *
+ * The write side (`createRow` / `updateRow` / `deleteRow`) is optional: a
+ * source that only implements `getRows` stays a pure read model, and the
+ * matching controller methods throw a clear error if called. Mutations are
+ * non-optimistic for now - the grid reflects a change only after the
+ * follow-up re-fetch of the current page lands.
+ */
+import type { GridPredicateExpr } from './filtering/predicate-expr'
+
+export type ServerSortModel = Array<{ id: string; desc: boolean }>
+
+export type ServerFilterModel = {
+  /** Free-text global search. */
+  global?: string
+  /**
+   * Per-column filters, keyed by column id. `value` (+ `valueTo`) carry the
+   * operator-style filter; `selectedValues` carries a facet/checklist
+   * selection (set-filter). Either or both may be present.
+   */
+  columns?: Record<
+    string,
+    { operator: string; value: string; valueTo?: string; selectedValues?: string[] }
+  >
+  /**
+   * Advanced-filter predicate (Pro), as a JSON AST. Expresses what `columns`
+   * cannot: OR across columns, nesting, negation, two conditions on one
+   * column, cross-column comparison, and aggregates.
+   *
+   * CONTRACT - all or nothing. A backend that receives this MUST either:
+   *
+   *   (a) translate the WHOLE expression into its query, make `rowCount`
+   *       reflect it, and set `appliedExpression: true` on the result; or
+   *   (b) apply none of it and leave `appliedExpression` unset.
+   *
+   * Partial application is a contract violation, not a degraded mode: it
+   * returns a SUPERSET of the requested rows while the UI says the filter is
+   * on. That is strictly worse than not filtering, because nothing about the
+   * result looks wrong. When the ack is missing the grid says so rather than
+   * filtering the loaded page itself - see `ServerState.expressionUnapplied`.
+   */
+  expression?: GridPredicateExpr
+}
+
+/** A value column to roll up per group. */
+export type ServerAggregation = { col: string; fn: 'sum' | 'avg' | 'min' | 'max' | 'count' }
+
+export type ServerRequest = {
+  /** Zero-based index of the first row wanted (inclusive). */
+  startRow: number
+  /** Index just past the last row wanted (exclusive). */
+  endRow: number
+  pageIndex: number
+  pageSize: number
+  sortModel: ServerSortModel
+  filterModel: ServerFilterModel
+  /**
+   * Server-side grouping / tree: the columns being grouped on, outer to inner.
+   * Omitted / empty for a flat request.
+   */
+  groupBy?: string[]
+  /**
+   * The path of group keys the grid is expanding, e.g. `['Germany', 'Berlin']`.
+   * Empty (`[]`) asks for the top level. When `groupKeys.length < groupBy.length`
+   * the server returns **group rows** (one per distinct key at this level,
+   * carrying the group key + aggregates); when they are equal it returns the
+   * **leaf rows** under that path.
+   */
+  groupKeys?: string[]
+  /** Value columns to aggregate per group. */
+  aggregations?: ServerAggregation[]
+}
+
+/**
+ * A group row in the server-side group/tree model - one distinct key at a
+ * level, with its rolled-up aggregates. The grid renders it with an expander;
+ * expanding it fetches its children through the same `getRows`.
+ */
+export type ServerGroupRow<TData> = {
+  kind: 'group'
+  /** Stable id (the group path). */
+  id: string
+  /** Group keys from the root to this node, e.g. `['Germany', 'Berlin']`. */
+  path: string[]
+  /** The column this group is on (the `groupBy` entry for this level). */
+  field: string
+  /** This group's key value. */
+  key: string
+  /** Zero-based depth (0 = top level). */
+  level: number
+  expanded: boolean
+  loading: boolean
+  /** Aggregate values keyed by column id, read from the group's response row. */
+  aggregates: Record<string, unknown>
+  /** The raw response row for this group (key + aggregates), for cell rendering. */
+  data: TData
+}
+
+export type ServerLeafRow<TData> = {
+  kind: 'leaf'
+  id: string
+  level: number
+  data: TData
+}
+
+/**
+ * A "load more" affordance emitted at the end of a group whose children are
+ * only partially loaded (intra-group paging). Trigger `loadMoreChildren(path)`
+ * to fetch the next block.
+ */
+export type ServerMoreRow = {
+  kind: 'more'
+  id: string
+  level: number
+  /** Path of the parent group whose children to load more of. */
+  path: string[]
+  /** How many children remain unloaded. */
+  remaining: number
+  loading: boolean
+}
+
+/**
+ * A subtotal / footer row emitted after an expanded group's children when
+ * `groupFooters` is on. Carries the group's aggregates a second time so a
+ * "Total" line sits under the detail.
+ */
+export type ServerFooterRow<TData> = {
+  kind: 'footer'
+  id: string
+  level: number
+  path: string[]
+  /** The group this footer totals (its key). */
+  key: string
+  aggregates: Record<string, unknown>
+  /** The group's response row (key + aggregates), so value columns show totals. */
+  data: TData
+}
+
+/** A placeholder row shown while a block of children is being fetched. */
+export type ServerSkeletonRow = {
+  kind: 'skeleton'
+  id: string
+  level: number
+}
+
+/** A row in the flattened server-side group/tree display list. */
+export type ServerDisplayRow<TData> =
+  | ServerGroupRow<TData>
+  | ServerLeafRow<TData>
+  | ServerMoreRow
+  | ServerFooterRow<TData>
+  | ServerSkeletonRow
+
+export type ServerResult<TData> = {
+  rows: ReadonlyArray<TData>
+  /** Total row count after filtering (for the pager). */
+  rowCount: number
+  /**
+   * Set `true` ONLY when `filterModel.expression` was applied in full. Leave it
+   * unset if you ignored the expression; the grid then warns rather than
+   * pretending the filter ran. See the contract on `ServerFilterModel.expression`.
+   */
+  appliedExpression?: boolean
+}
+
+export type ServerDataSource<TData> = {
+  getRows(request: ServerRequest): Promise<ServerResult<TData>>
+  /**
+   * Optional write side. Implement whichever your backend supports; the
+   * controller exposes matching `createRow` / `updateRow` / `deleteRow`
+   * methods that call through and then `refresh()` the current page.
+   * Calling a controller method whose source counterpart is missing throws.
+   */
+  createRow?(input: Partial<TData>): Promise<TData>
+  updateRow?(id: string, patch: Partial<TData>): Promise<TData>
+  deleteRow?(id: string): Promise<void>
+}
+
+export type ServerState<TData> = {
+  rows: ReadonlyArray<TData>
+  total: number
+  loading: boolean
+  /** True while a create / update / delete mutation is in flight. */
+  saving: boolean
+  error: unknown
+  pageIndex: number
+  pageSize: number
+  pageCount: number
+  sortModel: ServerSortModel
+  filterModel: ServerFilterModel
+  /**
+   * True when an advanced-filter expression was sent but the source did not
+   * acknowledge applying it - so `rows` is unfiltered and the UI should say so.
+   * Surface this rather than hiding it: the rows look perfectly normal.
+   *
+   * Optional so existing code that builds a `ServerState` literal keeps
+   * compiling; the controller always sets it.
+   */
+  expressionUnapplied?: boolean
+}
+
+export type ServerController<TData> = {
+  /** Re-fetch the current page (e.g. after a mutation). */
+  refresh(): void
+  setSort(sortModel: ServerSortModel): void
+  setFilter(filterModel: ServerFilterModel): void
+  setPage(pageIndex: number): void
+  setPageSize(pageSize: number): void
+  /**
+   * Create a row through the source, then refresh the current page. Resolves
+   * with the created row. Rejects if the source has no `createRow` (or if the
+   * create itself fails - the read state is left untouched on failure).
+   */
+  createRow(input: Partial<TData>): Promise<TData>
+  /**
+   * Update a row by id through the source. Non-optimistic: refreshes the page.
+   * Optimistic (see `optimistic` + `getRowId` options): patches the local row
+   * immediately, then reconciles with the server result, rolling back on error.
+   */
+  updateRow(id: string, patch: Partial<TData>): Promise<TData>
+  /**
+   * Delete a row by id through the source. Non-optimistic: refreshes the page.
+   * Optimistic: removes the local row immediately, restoring it on error.
+   */
+  deleteRow(id: string): Promise<void>
+  getState(): ServerState<TData>
+  /** Stop accepting in-flight responses (call on unmount). */
+  dispose(): void
+}
+
+export type ServerControllerOptions<TData> = {
+  pageSize?: number
+  /** Called whenever any of `rows` / `total` / `loading` / page changes. */
+  onChange: (state: ServerState<TData>) => void
+  /**
+   * Apply `updateRow` / `deleteRow` to the local rows immediately (before the
+   * server confirms) and roll back on error - so edits feel instant and no
+   * refetch is needed. Requires `getRowId` to locate rows; ignored without it.
+   * A subsequent `refresh()` reconciles ordering/filtering. Default false.
+   */
+  optimistic?: boolean
+  /** Resolve a row's stable id, so optimistic update/delete can find it in `rows`. */
+  getRowId?: (row: TData) => string
+}
+
+export function createServerDataSource<TData>(
+  source: ServerDataSource<TData>,
+  options: ServerControllerOptions<TData>,
+): ServerController<TData> {
+  const state: ServerState<TData> = {
+    rows: [],
+    total: 0,
+    loading: false,
+    saving: false,
+    error: null,
+    pageIndex: 0,
+    pageSize: options.pageSize ?? 50,
+    pageCount: 1,
+    sortModel: [],
+    filterModel: {},
+    expressionUnapplied: false,
+  }
+
+  // Monotonic request id: only the latest fetch is allowed to land, so a slow
+  // response for an old sort/filter can't clobber a newer one.
+  let requestSeq = 0
+  let disposed = false
+  // Once per controller: a misconfigured backend would otherwise log on every
+  // page, scroll and filter change.
+  let warnedExpressionUnapplied = false
+
+  const emit = () => {
+    state.pageCount = Math.max(1, Math.ceil(state.total / state.pageSize))
+    options.onChange({ ...state })
+  }
+
+  async function fetchPage() {
+    if (disposed) return
+    const id = ++requestSeq
+    state.loading = true
+    state.error = null
+    emit()
+    const startRow = state.pageIndex * state.pageSize
+    try {
+      const result = await source.getRows({
+        startRow,
+        endRow: startRow + state.pageSize,
+        pageIndex: state.pageIndex,
+        pageSize: state.pageSize,
+        sortModel: state.sortModel,
+        filterModel: state.filterModel,
+        // Flat mode: no grouping. Group mode lives in createServerGroupModel.
+        groupBy: [],
+        groupKeys: [],
+        aggregations: [],
+      })
+      if (disposed || id !== requestSeq) return // stale
+      state.rows = result.rows
+      state.total = result.rowCount
+      // An expression was sent but the backend did not acknowledge applying it,
+      // so these rows are a SUPERSET of what was asked for. Say so instead of
+      // filtering the loaded page here: filtering one page would turn
+      // "3 of 1,000,000 match" into a confident lie and make paging incoherent,
+      // since page 2 would re-filter a different slice.
+      state.expressionUnapplied =
+        state.filterModel.expression != null && result.appliedExpression !== true
+      if (state.expressionUnapplied && !warnedExpressionUnapplied) {
+        warnedExpressionUnapplied = true
+        console.warn(
+          '[svgrid] The data source was sent filterModel.expression but did not ' +
+            'return `appliedExpression: true`, so the advanced filter is NOT applied ' +
+            'and the rows shown are unfiltered. Apply the whole expression and ' +
+            'acknowledge it, or clear the advanced filter. ' +
+            'See https://svgrid.com/docs/help/server/server-filtering',
+        )
+      }
+      state.loading = false
+      emit()
+    } catch (err) {
+      if (disposed || id !== requestSeq) return
+      state.rows = []
+      state.error = err
+      state.loading = false
+      emit()
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Shared mutation lifecycle: flip `saving`, run the write, refresh the
+  // current page on success, and always clear `saving`. A missing source
+  // method (or a disposed controller) rejects before anything is emitted.
+  function mutate<T>(name: string, thunk: (() => Promise<T>) | null): Promise<T> {
+    if (disposed) {
+      return Promise.reject(new Error('createServerDataSource: controller is disposed'))
+    }
+    if (!thunk) {
+      return Promise.reject(
+        new Error(`createServerDataSource: the datasource does not implement ${name}()`),
+      )
+    }
+    state.saving = true
+    emit()
+    return (async () => {
+      try {
+        const result = await thunk()
+        await fetchPage()
+        return result
+      } finally {
+        state.saving = false
+        emit()
+      }
+    })()
+  }
+
+  const optimistic = !!options.optimistic && !!options.getRowId
+  const getRowId = options.getRowId
+
+  // Optimistic update: patch the local row, reconcile with the server result,
+  // roll back on error. Falls back to the plain refresh path when the row
+  // isn't on the current page (nothing local to update).
+  async function optimisticUpdate(
+    id: string,
+    patch: Partial<TData>,
+    fn: (id: string, patch: Partial<TData>) => Promise<TData>,
+  ): Promise<TData> {
+    if (disposed) throw new Error('createServerDataSource: controller is disposed')
+    const prevRows = state.rows
+    const idx = prevRows.findIndex((r) => getRowId!(r) === id)
+    if (idx < 0) return mutate('updateRow', () => fn(id, patch))
+
+    state.rows = [...prevRows.slice(0, idx), { ...prevRows[idx]!, ...patch }, ...prevRows.slice(idx + 1)]
+    state.saving = true
+    emit()
+    try {
+      const result = await fn(id, patch)
+      state.rows = state.rows.map((r) => (getRowId!(r) === id ? result : r))
+      return result
+    } catch (err) {
+      state.rows = prevRows
+      throw err
+    } finally {
+      state.saving = false
+      emit()
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Optimistic delete: drop the local row + decrement total, restore on error.
+  async function optimisticDelete(
+    id: string,
+    fn: (id: string) => Promise<void>,
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    if (disposed) throw new Error('createServerDataSource: controller is disposed')
+    const prevRows = state.rows
+    const prevTotal = state.total
+    const next = prevRows.filter((r) => getRowId!(r) !== id)
+    if (next.length === prevRows.length) return mutate('deleteRow', () => fn(id))
+
+    state.rows = next
+    state.total = Math.max(0, prevTotal - (prevRows.length - next.length))
+    state.saving = true
+    emit()
+    try {
+      await fn(id)
+    } catch (err) {
+      state.rows = prevRows
+      state.total = prevTotal
+      throw err
+    } finally {
+      state.saving = false
+      emit()
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    refresh: fetchPage,
+    createRow: (input) =>
+      mutate('createRow', source.createRow ? () => source.createRow!(input) : null),
+    updateRow: (id, patch) => {
+      if (!source.updateRow) return mutate('updateRow', null)
+      const fn = source.updateRow
+      return optimistic ? optimisticUpdate(id, patch, fn) : mutate('updateRow', () => fn(id, patch))
+    },
+    deleteRow: (id) => {
+      if (!source.deleteRow) return mutate('deleteRow', null)
+      const fn = source.deleteRow
+      return optimistic ? optimisticDelete(id, fn) : mutate('deleteRow', () => fn(id))
+    },
+    setSort(sortModel) {
+      state.sortModel = sortModel
+      state.pageIndex = 0
+      void fetchPage()
+    },
+    setFilter(filterModel) {
+      state.filterModel = filterModel
+      state.pageIndex = 0
+      void fetchPage()
+    },
+    setPage(pageIndex) {
+      const clamped = Math.max(0, pageIndex)
+      if (clamped === state.pageIndex) return
+      state.pageIndex = clamped
+      void fetchPage()
+    },
+    setPageSize(pageSize) {
+      state.pageSize = Math.max(1, pageSize)
+      state.pageIndex = 0
+      void fetchPage()
+    },
+    getState: () => ({ ...state }),
+    dispose() {
+      disposed = true
+      // An in-flight fetch's resolution short-circuits on `disposed`, so it
+      // never clears `loading`. Clear it here (and emit) so a disposed
+      // controller doesn't report a permanent loading state.
+      if (state.loading) {
+        state.loading = false
+        emit()
+      }
+    },
+  }
+}