@svgrid/grid 2.4.0 → 2.5.1

package/src/scheduler-model.ts

@@ -1,872 +1,872 @@
-/**
- * scheduler-model - the pure, framework-free core behind SvGridScheduler (the
- * calendar / scheduler *view of the grid*). No Svelte, no DOM: just date math
- * over the native `Date`, so every rule here is unit-tested directly.
- *
- * It does three things the view leans on:
- *   1. resolve rows into concrete event instances for a visible window, expanding
- *      recurring rows via the shared `recurrence` engine (see recurrence.ts);
- *   2. pack overlapping timed events into side-by-side columns for the time-grid
- *      (week / day) views;
- *   3. compute the visible date range + navigation for each view.
- *
- * Deliberately avoids the arg-less `new Date()` / `Date.now()` (they are
- * non-deterministic and unavailable in some execution contexts) - the caller
- * supplies "today"/the anchor date and passes it in.
- */
-import {
-  addDays,
-  addMonths,
-  startOfDay,
-  startOfMonth,
-  startOfWeek,
-  withTime,
-  toDate,
-  isSameDay,
-  type DateLike,
-} from './datetime/date-core'
-import { expandRecurrence, type RecurrenceRule } from './recurrence'
-import type { SchedulerView, SchedulerResource, SchedulerCollisionMode } from './SvGrid.types'
-
-export type { SchedulerView, SchedulerResource, SchedulerCollisionMode }
-
-/** A concrete event instance placed on the calendar (one row may yield many when
- *  it recurs). `key` is unique per instance; `rowKey` ties it back to its row. */
-export type ResolvedEvent<TData = unknown> = {
-  key: string
-  rowKey: string
-  row: TData
-  title: string
-  start: Date
-  end: Date
-  allDay: boolean
-  color?: string
-  /** Optional secondary accent (e.g. a category) shown as a left strip, distinct
-   *  from the main `color`. */
-  color2?: string
-  /** Free/busy status (busy | free | tentative | oof) for a distinct visual. */
-  status?: string
-  resourceId?: string
-  /** True when this instance came from expanding a recurrence rule. */
-  recurring: boolean
-  /** For a recurring instance, its canonical (pre-override) occurrence start -
-   *  the identity used to key {@link RecurrenceException} overrides. */
-  occurrenceStart?: Date
-  /** True when a recurring instance carries a per-occurrence override. */
-  isException?: boolean
-}
-
-/** A per-occurrence override of a recurring event (the model's shape; the
- *  component maps the consumer's `SchedulerException` onto this). */
-export type RecurrenceException = {
-  occurrenceStart: DateLike
-  deleted?: boolean
-  start?: DateLike | null
-  end?: DateLike | null
-  title?: string
-  allDay?: boolean
-  /** Per-occurrence overrides for any other field, merged over the row for just
-   *  this occurrence (attendees, calendar, color, resource, ...). */
-  fields?: Record<string, unknown>
-}
-
-/** Field accessors the model uses to read an event off a row. The component
- *  builds this from `SchedulerConfig`, applying its move/edit overlay first so
- *  a dragged event resolves at its new time without mutating the source row. */
-export type EventSpec<TData> = {
-  getKey: (row: TData) => string
-  getStart: (row: TData) => DateLike | null | undefined
-  getEnd?: (row: TData) => DateLike | null | undefined
-  getAllDay?: (row: TData) => boolean
-  getTitle?: (row: TData) => string
-  getColor?: (row: TData) => string | undefined
-  /** Optional secondary accent color (rendered as a left strip). */
-  getSecondaryColor?: (row: TData) => string | undefined
-  /** Optional free/busy status. */
-  getStatus?: (row: TData) => string | undefined
-  getResource?: (row: TData) => string | undefined
-  getRecurrence?: (
-    row: TData,
-  ) => RecurrenceRule | ReadonlyArray<RecurrenceRule> | null | undefined
-  /** Per-occurrence overrides for a recurring row (deleted / moved / edited). */
-  getExceptions?: (row: TData) => ReadonlyArray<RecurrenceException> | null | undefined
-  /** Fallback event length (minutes) when a row has a start but no end. Default 60. */
-  defaultDurationMin?: number
-}
-
-const MS_MIN = 60_000
-
-/** True when [aStart,aEnd] and [bStart,bEnd] overlap (touching counts as overlap
- *  only for zero-length events). */
-function rangesOverlap(aStart: Date, aEnd: Date, bStart: Date, bEnd: Date): boolean {
-  return aStart.getTime() < bEnd.getTime() && aEnd.getTime() > bStart.getTime()
-}
-
-/** One working window: `[start, end)` hours, optionally limited to `days`
- *  (weekday 0 = Sun … 6 = Sat). Omitting `days` applies it to every day. */
-export type WorkingWindow = {
-  days?: ReadonlyArray<number>
-  start: number
-  end: number
-}
-
-/**
- * The working `[startMin, endMin]` intervals for `weekday`, from `windows`,
- * clamped to `[bandStartMin, bandEndMin]` and merged. Empty = the whole day is
- * off. Pure; used for per-resource availability shading + enforcement.
- */
-export function workingIntervals(
-  weekday: number,
-  windows: ReadonlyArray<WorkingWindow>,
-  bandStartMin: number,
-  bandEndMin: number,
-): Array<[number, number]> {
-  const raw: Array<[number, number]> = []
-  for (const w of windows) {
-    if (w.days && !w.days.includes(weekday)) continue
-    const s = Math.max(bandStartMin, w.start * 60)
-    const e = Math.min(bandEndMin, w.end * 60)
-    if (e > s) raw.push([s, e])
-  }
-  raw.sort((a, b) => a[0] - b[0])
-  const merged: Array<[number, number]> = []
-  for (const iv of raw) {
-    const last = merged[merged.length - 1]
-    if (last && iv[0] <= last[1]) last[1] = Math.max(last[1], iv[1])
-    else merged.push([iv[0], iv[1]])
-  }
-  return merged
-}
-
-/** True when `[startMin, endMin]` lies wholly inside one working interval. */
-export function withinWorking(
-  startMin: number,
-  endMin: number,
-  intervals: ReadonlyArray<readonly [number, number]>,
-): boolean {
-  return intervals.some(([a, b]) => startMin >= a && endMin <= b)
-}
-
-/**
- * True when placing `[start,end]` on `resourceId` would overlap another event on
- * the SAME resource (ignoring the event identified by `excludeRowKey`). Used to
- * enforce `disableConflicts` (no double-booking). All-day/timed both count.
- */
-export function hasConflict<TData>(
-  start: Date,
-  end: Date,
-  resourceId: string | undefined,
-  events: ReadonlyArray<ResolvedEvent<TData>>,
-  excludeRowKey?: string,
-): boolean {
-  for (const e of events) {
-    if (e.rowKey === excludeRowKey) continue
-    if ((e.resourceId ?? undefined) !== (resourceId ?? undefined)) continue
-    if (rangesOverlap(start, end, e.start, e.end)) return true
-  }
-  return false
-}
-
-/**
- * How many events on the SAME resource overlap `[start,end]` (excluding
- * `excludeRowKey`). Used to enforce `maxEventsPerSlot` (resource capacity): a
- * move/create is blocked when this count would reach the cap.
- */
-export function overlapCount<TData>(
-  start: Date,
-  end: Date,
-  resourceId: string | undefined,
-  events: ReadonlyArray<ResolvedEvent<TData>>,
-  excludeRowKey?: string,
-): number {
-  let n = 0
-  for (const e of events) {
-    if (e.rowKey === excludeRowKey) continue
-    if ((e.resourceId ?? undefined) !== (resourceId ?? undefined)) continue
-    if (rangesOverlap(start, end, e.start, e.end)) n++
-  }
-  return n
-}
-
-/** True when the minute range `[sMin,eMin)` overlaps any of the given hour bands. */
-export function overlapsBands(
-  sMin: number,
-  eMin: number,
-  bands: ReadonlyArray<{ start: number; end: number }>,
-): boolean {
-  for (const b of bands) {
-    if (sMin < b.end * 60 && eMin > b.start * 60) return true
-  }
-  return false
-}
-
-/**
- * Resolve `rows` into the event instances visible in `[rangeStart, rangeEnd]`.
- * Recurring rows are expanded to one instance per matching day (keeping the base
- * event's time-of-day and duration); single rows are included when they overlap
- * the window. Result is sorted by start (all-day first within a start).
- */
-export function resolveEvents<TData>(
-  rows: ReadonlyArray<TData>,
-  spec: EventSpec<TData>,
-  rangeStart: Date,
-  rangeEnd: Date,
-): ResolvedEvent<TData>[] {
-  const defDur = Math.max(1, spec.defaultDurationMin ?? 60)
-  const out: ResolvedEvent<TData>[] = []
-
-  for (const row of rows) {
-    const start = toDate(spec.getStart(row))
-    if (!start) continue
-    const rawEnd = spec.getEnd ? toDate(spec.getEnd(row)) : null
-    const end =
-      rawEnd && rawEnd.getTime() > start.getTime()
-        ? rawEnd
-        : new Date(start.getTime() + defDur * MS_MIN)
-    const durationMs = end.getTime() - start.getTime()
-
-    const rowKey = spec.getKey(row)
-    const title = spec.getTitle?.(row) ?? ''
-    const allDay = spec.getAllDay?.(row) ?? false
-    const color = spec.getColor?.(row)
-    const color2 = spec.getSecondaryColor?.(row)
-    const status = spec.getStatus?.(row)
-    const resourceId = spec.getResource?.(row)
-    const rule = spec.getRecurrence?.(row)
-
-    if (rule) {
-      // One instance per matching day, carrying the base time-of-day + duration.
-      // Recurrence begins at the event's OWN start - never emit an occurrence
-      // before it, so clip the expansion's lower bound to the start date (a rule
-      // like "weekly on Mon-Fri" must not back-fill days before the event began).
-      const from = start.getTime() > rangeStart.getTime() ? start : rangeStart
-      const days = expandRecurrence(rule, from, rangeEnd)
-      // Per-occurrence overrides keyed by the occurrence's canonical start time.
-      const exs = spec.getExceptions?.(row)
-      const exMap = exs?.length
-        ? new Map(exs.map((e) => [toDate(e.occurrenceStart)?.getTime() ?? NaN, e]))
-        : null
-      for (const day of days) {
-        const occStart = allDay ? startOfDay(day) : withTime(day, start)
-        const ex = exMap?.get(occStart.getTime())
-        if (ex?.deleted) continue // this occurrence was removed
-        let iStart = occStart
-        let iEnd = new Date(occStart.getTime() + durationMs)
-        let iTitle = title
-        let iAllDay = allDay
-        // Per-occurrence overrides of ANY other field: merge onto a copy of the
-        // row for this instance, then re-derive the surfaced props from it so a
-        // "This event" change to attendees / calendar / color / resource shows.
-        let iRow = row
-        let iColor = color
-        let iColor2 = color2
-        let iStatus = status
-        let iResource = resourceId
-        if (ex) {
-          const exS = toDate(ex.start)
-          const exE = toDate(ex.end)
-          if (exS) {
-            iStart = exS
-            iEnd = exE && exE.getTime() > exS.getTime() ? exE : new Date(exS.getTime() + durationMs)
-          } else if (exE) {
-            iEnd = exE
-          }
-          if (ex.title != null) iTitle = ex.title
-          if (ex.allDay != null) iAllDay = ex.allDay
-          if (ex.fields) {
-            iRow = { ...(row as Record<string, unknown>), ...ex.fields } as TData
-            iColor = spec.getColor?.(iRow) ?? color
-            iColor2 = spec.getSecondaryColor?.(iRow) ?? color2
-            iStatus = spec.getStatus?.(iRow) ?? status
-            iResource = spec.getResource?.(iRow) ?? resourceId
-            if (ex.title == null) iTitle = spec.getTitle?.(iRow) ?? iTitle
-          }
-        }
-        if (!rangesOverlap(iStart, iEnd, rangeStart, rangeEnd)) continue
-        out.push({
-          // Key on the CANONICAL occurrence start so a moved occurrence keeps its identity.
-          key: `${rowKey}#${occStart.getFullYear()}-${occStart.getMonth() + 1}-${occStart.getDate()}T${occStart.getHours()}:${occStart.getMinutes()}`,
-          rowKey,
-          row: iRow,
-          title: iTitle,
-          start: iStart,
-          end: iEnd,
-          allDay: iAllDay,
-          color: iColor,
-          color2: iColor2,
-          status: iStatus,
-          resourceId: iResource,
-          recurring: true,
-          occurrenceStart: occStart,
-          isException: !!ex,
-        })
-      }
-    } else if (rangesOverlap(start, end, rangeStart, rangeEnd)) {
-      out.push({
-        key: rowKey,
-        rowKey,
-        row,
-        title,
-        start,
-        end,
-        allDay,
-        color,
-        color2,
-        status,
-        resourceId,
-        recurring: false,
-      })
-    }
-  }
-
-  out.sort((a, b) => {
-    const d = a.start.getTime() - b.start.getTime()
-    if (d !== 0) return d
-    if (a.allDay !== b.allDay) return a.allDay ? -1 : 1
-    return a.end.getTime() - b.end.getTime()
-  })
-  return out
-}
-
-/** Events that touch `day` (any calendar day the event spans), timed + all-day. */
-export function eventsOnDay<TData>(
-  events: ReadonlyArray<ResolvedEvent<TData>>,
-  day: Date,
-): ResolvedEvent<TData>[] {
-  const dayStart = startOfDay(day)
-  const dayEnd = addDays(dayStart, 1)
-  return events.filter((e) => rangesOverlap(e.start, e.end, dayStart, dayEnd))
-}
-
-/**
- * A continuous month-view bar for one event within one week row: the columns it
- * spans (`startCol`..`endCol`, 0-6) and the `lane` (stack row) it sits in. Events
- * that cross a week boundary are split into one segment per week (with
- * `continuesLeft`/`continuesRight` flags so the view can flatten that edge).
- */
-export type MonthSegment<TData = unknown> = {
-  event: ResolvedEvent<TData>
-  startCol: number
-  endCol: number
-  lane: number
-  continuesLeft: boolean
-  continuesRight: boolean
-}
-
-const MS_DAY = 86_400_000
-
-/**
- * Lay out one week row of the month grid as continuous spanning bars. `weekStart`
- * is the local-midnight first day of the 7-day row. Returns each overlapping
- * event as a {@link MonthSegment} clipped to the week, with greedy lane packing
- * so bars never overlap, plus the total `laneCount`.
- */
-export function monthWeekSegments<TData>(
-  events: ReadonlyArray<ResolvedEvent<TData>>,
-  weekStart: Date,
-): { segments: MonthSegment<TData>[]; laneCount: number } {
-  const ws = startOfDay(weekStart)
-  const we = addDays(ws, 7)
-  const colOf = (d: Date) => Math.floor((startOfDay(d).getTime() - ws.getTime()) / MS_DAY)
-
-  const out: MonthSegment<TData>[] = []
-  for (const e of events) {
-    const firstDay = startOfDay(e.start)
-    // Last covered day: the day of (end - 1ms), so an end at exact midnight does
-    // not spill onto the next day. Guard against zero/negative-length events.
-    const lastDay = startOfDay(new Date(Math.max(e.start.getTime(), e.end.getTime() - 1)))
-    if (lastDay.getTime() < ws.getTime() || firstDay.getTime() >= we.getTime()) continue
-    const startCol = Math.max(0, colOf(firstDay))
-    const endCol = Math.min(6, colOf(lastDay))
-    if (endCol < startCol) continue
-    out.push({
-      event: e,
-      startCol,
-      endCol,
-      lane: 0,
-      continuesLeft: firstDay.getTime() < ws.getTime(),
-      continuesRight: lastDay.getTime() >= we.getTime(),
-    })
-  }
-
-  // Order: earliest start, then longest, then all-day before timed, then start time.
-  out.sort(
-    (a, b) =>
-      a.startCol - b.startCol ||
-      b.endCol - b.startCol - (a.endCol - a.startCol) ||
-      (a.event.allDay === b.event.allDay
-        ? a.event.start.getTime() - b.event.start.getTime()
-        : a.event.allDay
-          ? -1
-          : 1),
-  )
-
-  // Greedy lane packing: a lane tracks the last column it is occupied through.
-  const laneEnd: number[] = []
-  for (const seg of out) {
-    let lane = 0
-    for (; lane < laneEnd.length; lane++) if (seg.startCol > (laneEnd[lane] ?? -1)) break
-    laneEnd[lane] = seg.endCol
-    seg.lane = lane
-  }
-  return { segments: out, laneCount: laneEnd.length }
-}
-
-/** A timed event positioned within a time-grid column. `topPct`/`heightPct` are
- *  0-100 of the visible day; `leftPct`/`widthPct`/`zIndex` place it horizontally
- *  among overlapping peers (already resolved for the chosen collision mode). */
-export type PositionedEvent<TData = unknown> = {
-  event: ResolvedEvent<TData>
-  topPct: number
-  heightPct: number
-  col: number
-  colCount: number
-  leftPct: number
-  widthPct: number
-  zIndex: number
-}
-
-/** A `+N more` tile emitted by `cap` mode for the events that didn't fit. */
-export type OverflowMarker<TData = unknown> = {
-  topPct: number
-  heightPct: number
-  leftPct: number
-  widthPct: number
-  /** Number of hidden events this tile stands for. */
-  count: number
-  /** The hidden events (chronological), for the "+N more" popover. */
-  events: ResolvedEvent<TData>[]
-}
-
-/** The full time-grid layout for one day: positioned events + any overflow tiles. */
-export type DayLayout<TData = unknown> = {
-  events: PositionedEvent<TData>[]
-  overflows: OverflowMarker<TData>[]
-}
-
-export type LayoutOptions = {
-  dayStartHour?: number
-  dayEndHour?: number
-  /** Collision layout mode. Default `split`. */
-  mode?: SchedulerCollisionMode
-  /** `cap` mode: max columns before overflow (min 2). Default 3. */
-  maxColumns?: number
-  /** `stack` mode: horizontal offset per overlapping event, in % of column. */
-  stackOffsetPct?: number
-  /** `stack` mode: the narrowest a stacked event may get, in % of column. */
-  stackMinWidthPct?: number
-}
-
-/**
- * Lay out the timed events of a single day for the time-grid, resolving
- * collisions per {@link SchedulerCollisionMode}. `dayStartHour`/`dayEndHour`
- * bound the visible band (e.g. 8..18); events are clamped to it. All-day events
- * are ignored here (the view renders them in a separate all-day row).
- */
-export function layoutDayEvents<TData>(
-  dayEvents: ReadonlyArray<ResolvedEvent<TData>>,
-  day: Date,
-  opts: LayoutOptions = {},
-): DayLayout<TData> {
-  const dayStartHour = opts.dayStartHour ?? 0
-  const dayEndHour = opts.dayEndHour ?? 24
-  const mode = opts.mode ?? 'split'
-  const maxColumns = Math.max(2, Math.floor(opts.maxColumns ?? 3))
-  const stackOffset = opts.stackOffsetPct ?? 14
-  const stackMinWidth = opts.stackMinWidthPct ?? 42
-
-  const base = startOfDay(day)
-  const bandStartMin = dayStartHour * 60
-  const bandEndMin = dayEndHour * 60
-  const bandLen = Math.max(1, bandEndMin - bandStartMin)
-
-  type Item = { event: ResolvedEvent<TData>; startMin: number; endMin: number; col: number }
-  const items: Item[] = []
-  for (const e of dayEvents) {
-    if (e.allDay) continue
-    const s = Math.max(bandStartMin, (e.start.getTime() - base.getTime()) / MS_MIN)
-    const en = Math.min(bandEndMin, (e.end.getTime() - base.getTime()) / MS_MIN)
-    if (en <= bandStartMin || s >= bandEndMin) continue
-    items.push({ event: e, startMin: s, endMin: Math.max(s + 1, en), col: 0 })
-  }
-  items.sort((a, b) => a.startMin - b.startMin || a.endMin - b.endMin)
-
-  const events: PositionedEvent<TData>[] = []
-  const overflows: OverflowMarker<TData>[] = []
-  const topOf = (min: number) => ((min - bandStartMin) / bandLen) * 100
-  const heightOf = (a: number, b: number) => ((b - a) / bandLen) * 100
-  const maxStackShift = Math.max(0, Math.floor((100 - stackMinWidth) / stackOffset))
-
-  // Walk clusters of transitively-overlapping events; within each cluster assign
-  // greedy columns, then resolve horizontal geometry for the chosen mode.
-  let cluster: Item[] = []
-  let clusterEnd = -Infinity
-  const flush = () => {
-    if (!cluster.length) return
-    const colEnds: number[] = []
-    for (const it of cluster) {
-      let c = 0
-      for (; c < colEnds.length; c++) if (it.startMin >= (colEnds[c] ?? Infinity)) break
-      colEnds[c] = it.endMin
-      it.col = c
-    }
-    const colCount = colEnds.length
-
-    if (mode === 'stack' && colCount > 1) {
-      for (const it of cluster) {
-        const shift = Math.min(it.col, maxStackShift) * stackOffset
-        events.push({
-          event: it.event,
-          topPct: topOf(it.startMin),
-          heightPct: heightOf(it.startMin, it.endMin),
-          col: it.col,
-          colCount,
-          leftPct: shift,
-          widthPct: 100 - shift,
-          zIndex: it.col + 1,
-        })
-      }
-    } else if (mode === 'cap' && colCount > maxColumns) {
-      const realCols = maxColumns - 1 // reserve the last visible slot for overflow
-      const hidden: Item[] = []
-      for (const it of cluster) {
-        if (it.col < realCols) {
-          events.push({
-            event: it.event,
-            topPct: topOf(it.startMin),
-            heightPct: heightOf(it.startMin, it.endMin),
-            col: it.col,
-            colCount: maxColumns,
-            leftPct: (it.col / maxColumns) * 100,
-            widthPct: 100 / maxColumns,
-            zIndex: 1,
-          })
-        } else {
-          hidden.push(it)
-        }
-      }
-      if (hidden.length) {
-        const start = Math.min(...hidden.map((h) => h.startMin))
-        const end = Math.max(...hidden.map((h) => h.endMin))
-        overflows.push({
-          topPct: topOf(start),
-          heightPct: heightOf(start, end),
-          leftPct: (realCols / maxColumns) * 100,
-          widthPct: 100 / maxColumns,
-          count: hidden.length,
-          events: hidden.map((h) => h.event),
-        })
-      }
-    } else {
-      // split (and cap when the cluster fits within maxColumns): each event
-      // starts in its greedy column, then EXPANDS rightward across any columns
-      // that hold no event overlapping it in time - so an event with free space
-      // beside it fills the gap instead of staying a narrow 1/colCount sliver.
-      for (const it of cluster) {
-        let span = 1
-        for (let c = it.col + 1; c < colCount; c++) {
-          const blocked = cluster.some(
-            (o) => o !== it && o.col === c && o.startMin < it.endMin && o.endMin > it.startMin,
-          )
-          if (blocked) break
-          span++
-        }
-        events.push({
-          event: it.event,
-          topPct: topOf(it.startMin),
-          heightPct: heightOf(it.startMin, it.endMin),
-          col: it.col,
-          colCount,
-          leftPct: (it.col / colCount) * 100,
-          widthPct: (span / colCount) * 100,
-          zIndex: 1,
-        })
-      }
-    }
-
-    cluster = []
-    clusterEnd = -Infinity
-  }
-  for (const it of items) {
-    if (cluster.length && it.startMin >= clusterEnd) flush()
-    cluster.push(it)
-    clusterEnd = Math.max(clusterEnd, it.endMin)
-  }
-  flush()
-  return { events, overflows }
-}
-
-/** One day's bucket of events for the agenda (list) view. */
-export type AgendaGroup<TData = unknown> = {
-  day: Date
-  events: ResolvedEvent<TData>[]
-}
-
-/** Group resolved events by calendar day for the agenda view (days with no
- *  events are omitted; groups and their events are in chronological order). */
-export function agendaGroups<TData>(
-  events: ReadonlyArray<ResolvedEvent<TData>>,
-): AgendaGroup<TData>[] {
-  const groups: AgendaGroup<TData>[] = []
-  for (const e of [...events].sort((a, b) => a.start.getTime() - b.start.getTime())) {
-    const last = groups[groups.length - 1]
-    if (last && isSameDay(last.day, e.start)) last.events.push(e)
-    else groups.push({ day: startOfDay(e.start), events: [e] })
-  }
-  return groups
-}
-
-/**
- * The visible date window for a view anchored on `anchor`. Used both to size the
- * grid and to bound event resolution (recurrence expansion clips to it).
- * `agendaDays` controls the agenda span (default 30).
- */
-export function rangeForView(
-  view: SchedulerView,
-  anchor: Date,
-  weekStartsOn = 0,
-  agendaDays = 30,
-): { start: Date; end: Date } {
-  switch (view) {
-    case 'month': {
-      const start = startOfWeek(startOfMonth(anchor), weekStartsOn)
-      return { start, end: addDays(start, 42) } // fixed 6-week grid
-    }
-    case 'week': {
-      const start = startOfWeek(anchor, weekStartsOn)
-      return { start, end: addDays(start, 7) }
-    }
-    case 'day': {
-      const start = startOfDay(anchor)
-      return { start, end: addDays(start, 1) }
-    }
-    case 'agenda': {
-      const start = startOfDay(anchor)
-      return { start, end: addDays(start, Math.max(1, agendaDays)) }
-    }
-    case 'timelineDay':
-      return { start: startOfDay(anchor), end: addDays(startOfDay(anchor), 1) }
-    case 'timelineWeek': {
-      const start = startOfWeek(anchor, weekStartsOn)
-      return { start, end: addDays(start, 7) }
-    }
-    case 'timelineMonth': {
-      const start = startOfMonth(anchor)
-      return { start, end: startOfMonth(addMonths(anchor, 1)) }
-    }
-    case 'timelineYear': {
-      const start = new Date(anchor.getFullYear(), 0, 1)
-      return { start, end: new Date(anchor.getFullYear() + 1, 0, 1) }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/** The 7 (or fewer) day columns rendered for the week / day views. */
-export function daysForView(view: SchedulerView, anchor: Date, weekStartsOn = 0): Date[] {
-  if (view === 'day') return [startOfDay(anchor)]
-  const start = startOfWeek(anchor, weekStartsOn)
-  return Array.from({ length: 7 }, (_, i) => addDays(start, i))
-}
-
-/** Move the anchor one view-unit in `dir` (-1 back, +1 forward). */
-export function navigateAnchor(view: SchedulerView, anchor: Date, dir: number): Date {
-  switch (view) {
-    case 'month':
-      return addMonths(anchor, dir)
-    case 'week':
-      return addDays(anchor, 7 * dir)
-    case 'day':
-      return addDays(anchor, dir)
-    case 'agenda':
-      return addDays(anchor, 30 * dir)
-    case 'timelineDay':
-      return addDays(anchor, dir)
-    case 'timelineWeek':
-      return addDays(anchor, 7 * dir)
-    case 'timelineMonth':
-      return addMonths(anchor, dir)
-    case 'timelineYear':
-      return new Date(anchor.getFullYear() + dir, anchor.getMonth(), anchor.getDate())
-  }
-}
-
-// --- timeline views (horizontal: time left→right, resources as rows) ----------
-
-const TL_WD = ['Sun', 'Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat']
-const TL_MO = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec']
-const tlHourLabel = (h: number) =>
-  h === 0 ? '12 AM' : h < 12 ? `${h} AM` : h === 12 ? '12 PM' : `${h - 12} PM`
-
-/** One column of the timeline's minor (tick) header row. */
-export type TimelineTick = {
-  start: Date
-  end: Date
-  leftPct: number
-  widthPct: number
-  label: string
-  today: boolean
-}
-/** One cell of the timeline's major (grouping) header row, spanning several ticks. */
-export type TimelineMajor = { label: string; leftPct: number; widthPct: number }
-/** The horizontal axis: its window [start, end] (the day band for `timelineDay`),
- *  the minor `ticks`, and the coarser `majors` above them. */
-export type TimelineAxis = {
-  start: Date
-  end: Date
-  totalMs: number
-  ticks: TimelineTick[]
-  majors: TimelineMajor[]
-}
-
-// Group consecutive ticks that share a key into a coarser major cell.
-function groupMajors(
-  ticks: TimelineTick[],
-  keyOf: (t: TimelineTick) => string,
-  labelOf: (t: TimelineTick) => string,
-): TimelineMajor[] {
-  const out: (TimelineMajor & { _k?: string })[] = []
-  for (const t of ticks) {
-    const k = keyOf(t)
-    const last = out[out.length - 1]
-    if (last && last._k === k) last.widthPct += t.widthPct
-    else out.push({ _k: k, label: labelOf(t), leftPct: t.leftPct, widthPct: t.widthPct })
-  }
-  return out.map(({ _k, ...m }) => m)
-}
-
-/**
- * Build the timeline header axis for `view` over `[rangeStart, rangeEnd]`. For
- * `timelineDay` the axis is clamped to the `dayStartHour..dayEndHour` band (so
- * events outside it clip, matching the vertical day view). Ticks are hours (day),
- * days (week / month) or months (year); majors are the date, the month(s), or
- * quarters. All geometry is percentage of the axis window.
- */
-export function timelineAxis(
-  view: SchedulerView,
-  rangeStart: Date,
-  rangeEnd: Date,
-  opts: { dayStartHour?: number; dayEndHour?: number; today?: Date | null } = {},
-): TimelineAxis {
-  const dayStartHour = opts.dayStartHour ?? 0
-  const dayEndHour = opts.dayEndHour ?? 24
-  const today = opts.today ? startOfDay(opts.today) : null
-  const isToday = (d: Date) => (today ? isSameDay(d, today) : false)
-
-  let start = rangeStart
-  let end = rangeEnd
-  if (view === 'timelineDay') {
-    start = new Date(rangeStart.getFullYear(), rangeStart.getMonth(), rangeStart.getDate(), dayStartHour)
-    end = new Date(rangeStart.getFullYear(), rangeStart.getMonth(), rangeStart.getDate(), 0, 0, 0, 0)
-    end = new Date(end.getTime() + dayEndHour * 3_600_000)
-  }
-  const total = Math.max(1, end.getTime() - start.getTime())
-  const base = start.getTime()
-  const mk = (s: Date, e: Date, label: string): TimelineTick => ({
-    start: s,
-    end: e,
-    leftPct: ((s.getTime() - base) / total) * 100,
-    widthPct: ((e.getTime() - s.getTime()) / total) * 100,
-    label,
-    today: isToday(s),
-  })
-
-  const ticks: TimelineTick[] = []
-  let majors: TimelineMajor[] = []
-
-  if (view === 'timelineDay') {
-    for (let h = dayStartHour; h < dayEndHour; h++) {
-      const s = new Date(rangeStart.getFullYear(), rangeStart.getMonth(), rangeStart.getDate(), h)
-      ticks.push(mk(s, new Date(s.getTime() + 3_600_000), tlHourLabel(h)))
-    }
-    majors = [
-      { label: `${TL_WD[rangeStart.getDay()]}, ${TL_MO[rangeStart.getMonth()]} ${rangeStart.getDate()}`, leftPct: 0, widthPct: 100 },
-    ]
-  } else if (view === 'timelineWeek' || view === 'timelineMonth') {
-    let cur = startOfDay(start)
-    while (cur.getTime() < end.getTime()) {
-      const nxt = addDays(cur, 1)
-      const label = view === 'timelineWeek' ? `${TL_WD[cur.getDay()]} ${cur.getDate()}` : `${cur.getDate()}`
-      ticks.push(mk(cur, nxt, label))
-      cur = nxt
-    }
-    majors = groupMajors(
-      ticks,
-      (t) => `${t.start.getFullYear()}-${t.start.getMonth()}`,
-      (t) => `${TL_MO[t.start.getMonth()]} ${t.start.getFullYear()}`,
-    )
-  } else if (view === 'timelineYear') {
-    const y = rangeStart.getFullYear()
-    for (let m = 0; m < 12; m++) {
-      ticks.push(mk(new Date(y, m, 1), new Date(y, m + 1, 1), TL_MO[m]!))
-    }
-    majors = groupMajors(
-      ticks,
-      (t) => `${Math.floor(t.start.getMonth() / 3)}`,
-      (t) => `Q${Math.floor(t.start.getMonth() / 3) + 1} ${t.start.getFullYear()}`,
-    )
-  }
-
-  return { start, end, totalMs: total, ticks, majors }
-}
-
-/** An event's horizontal geometry within the axis window, or `null` when it
- *  falls entirely outside it. `continuesLeft/Right` flag a clipped edge. */
-export function timelineGeom(
-  start: Date,
-  end: Date,
-  axisStart: Date,
-  axisMs: number,
-): { leftPct: number; widthPct: number; continuesLeft: boolean; continuesRight: boolean } | null {
-  const a = axisStart.getTime()
-  const b = a + axisMs
-  const s = Math.max(start.getTime(), a)
-  const e = Math.min(end.getTime(), b)
-  if (e <= a || s >= b || e <= s) return null
-  return {
-    leftPct: ((s - a) / axisMs) * 100,
-    widthPct: ((e - s) / axisMs) * 100,
-    continuesLeft: start.getTime() < a,
-    continuesRight: end.getTime() > b,
-  }
-}
-
-/** One resource's timeline row: its events lane-packed so overlaps stack. */
-export type TimelineRow<TData = unknown> = {
-  resource: SchedulerResource | null
-  laneCount: number
-  items: { event: ResolvedEvent<TData>; lane: number }[]
-}
-
-/**
- * Bucket `events` by resource into rows (a single `null` row when there are no
- * resources), then greedily lane-pack each row so overlapping events stack. An
- * event whose `resourceId` matches no resource is dropped.
- */
-export function timelineRows<TData>(
-  resources: ReadonlyArray<SchedulerResource> | null | undefined,
-  events: ReadonlyArray<ResolvedEvent<TData>>,
-): TimelineRow<TData>[] {
-  const hasRes = !!(resources && resources.length)
-  const rows = hasRes
-    ? resources!.map((r) => ({ resource: r as SchedulerResource | null, evs: [] as ResolvedEvent<TData>[] }))
-    : [{ resource: null as SchedulerResource | null, evs: [] as ResolvedEvent<TData>[] }]
-  const byId = new Map<string | null, (typeof rows)[number]>()
-  for (const r of rows) byId.set(r.resource?.id ?? null, r)
-
-  for (const ev of events) {
-    const row = hasRes ? byId.get(ev.resourceId ?? '') : rows[0]
-    if (row) row.evs.push(ev)
-  }
-
-  return rows.map((r) => {
-    const sorted = [...r.evs].sort((a, b) => a.start.getTime() - b.start.getTime() || a.end.getTime() - b.end.getTime())
-    const laneEnd: number[] = []
-    const items = sorted.map((event) => {
-      let lane = 0
-      for (; lane < laneEnd.length; lane++) if (event.start.getTime() >= (laneEnd[lane] ?? -Infinity)) break
-      laneEnd[lane] = event.end.getTime()
-      return { event, lane }
-    })
-    return { resource: r.resource, laneCount: Math.max(1, laneEnd.length), items }
-  })
-}
+/**
+ * scheduler-model - the pure, framework-free core behind SvGridScheduler (the
+ * calendar / scheduler *view of the grid*). No Svelte, no DOM: just date math
+ * over the native `Date`, so every rule here is unit-tested directly.
+ *
+ * It does three things the view leans on:
+ *   1. resolve rows into concrete event instances for a visible window, expanding
+ *      recurring rows via the shared `recurrence` engine (see recurrence.ts);
+ *   2. pack overlapping timed events into side-by-side columns for the time-grid
+ *      (week / day) views;
+ *   3. compute the visible date range + navigation for each view.
+ *
+ * Deliberately avoids the arg-less `new Date()` / `Date.now()` (they are
+ * non-deterministic and unavailable in some execution contexts) - the caller
+ * supplies "today"/the anchor date and passes it in.
+ */
+import {
+  addDays,
+  addMonths,
+  startOfDay,
+  startOfMonth,
+  startOfWeek,
+  withTime,
+  toDate,
+  isSameDay,
+  type DateLike,
+} from './datetime/date-core'
+import { expandRecurrence, type RecurrenceRule } from './recurrence'
+import type { SchedulerView, SchedulerResource, SchedulerCollisionMode } from './SvGrid.types'
+
+export type { SchedulerView, SchedulerResource, SchedulerCollisionMode }
+
+/** A concrete event instance placed on the calendar (one row may yield many when
+ *  it recurs). `key` is unique per instance; `rowKey` ties it back to its row. */
+export type ResolvedEvent<TData = unknown> = {
+  key: string
+  rowKey: string
+  row: TData
+  title: string
+  start: Date
+  end: Date
+  allDay: boolean
+  color?: string
+  /** Optional secondary accent (e.g. a category) shown as a left strip, distinct
+   *  from the main `color`. */
+  color2?: string
+  /** Free/busy status (busy | free | tentative | oof) for a distinct visual. */
+  status?: string
+  resourceId?: string
+  /** True when this instance came from expanding a recurrence rule. */
+  recurring: boolean
+  /** For a recurring instance, its canonical (pre-override) occurrence start -
+   *  the identity used to key {@link RecurrenceException} overrides. */
+  occurrenceStart?: Date
+  /** True when a recurring instance carries a per-occurrence override. */
+  isException?: boolean
+}
+
+/** A per-occurrence override of a recurring event (the model's shape; the
+ *  component maps the consumer's `SchedulerException` onto this). */
+export type RecurrenceException = {
+  occurrenceStart: DateLike
+  deleted?: boolean
+  start?: DateLike | null
+  end?: DateLike | null
+  title?: string
+  allDay?: boolean
+  /** Per-occurrence overrides for any other field, merged over the row for just
+   *  this occurrence (attendees, calendar, color, resource, ...). */
+  fields?: Record<string, unknown>
+}
+
+/** Field accessors the model uses to read an event off a row. The component
+ *  builds this from `SchedulerConfig`, applying its move/edit overlay first so
+ *  a dragged event resolves at its new time without mutating the source row. */
+export type EventSpec<TData> = {
+  getKey: (row: TData) => string
+  getStart: (row: TData) => DateLike | null | undefined
+  getEnd?: (row: TData) => DateLike | null | undefined
+  getAllDay?: (row: TData) => boolean
+  getTitle?: (row: TData) => string
+  getColor?: (row: TData) => string | undefined
+  /** Optional secondary accent color (rendered as a left strip). */
+  getSecondaryColor?: (row: TData) => string | undefined
+  /** Optional free/busy status. */
+  getStatus?: (row: TData) => string | undefined
+  getResource?: (row: TData) => string | undefined
+  getRecurrence?: (
+    row: TData,
+  ) => RecurrenceRule | ReadonlyArray<RecurrenceRule> | null | undefined
+  /** Per-occurrence overrides for a recurring row (deleted / moved / edited). */
+  getExceptions?: (row: TData) => ReadonlyArray<RecurrenceException> | null | undefined
+  /** Fallback event length (minutes) when a row has a start but no end. Default 60. */
+  defaultDurationMin?: number
+}
+
+const MS_MIN = 60_000
+
+/** True when [aStart,aEnd] and [bStart,bEnd] overlap (touching counts as overlap
+ *  only for zero-length events). */
+function rangesOverlap(aStart: Date, aEnd: Date, bStart: Date, bEnd: Date): boolean {
+  return aStart.getTime() < bEnd.getTime() && aEnd.getTime() > bStart.getTime()
+}
+
+/** One working window: `[start, end)` hours, optionally limited to `days`
+ *  (weekday 0 = Sun … 6 = Sat). Omitting `days` applies it to every day. */
+export type WorkingWindow = {
+  days?: ReadonlyArray<number>
+  start: number
+  end: number
+}
+
+/**
+ * The working `[startMin, endMin]` intervals for `weekday`, from `windows`,
+ * clamped to `[bandStartMin, bandEndMin]` and merged. Empty = the whole day is
+ * off. Pure; used for per-resource availability shading + enforcement.
+ */
+export function workingIntervals(
+  weekday: number,
+  windows: ReadonlyArray<WorkingWindow>,
+  bandStartMin: number,
+  bandEndMin: number,
+): Array<[number, number]> {
+  const raw: Array<[number, number]> = []
+  for (const w of windows) {
+    if (w.days && !w.days.includes(weekday)) continue
+    const s = Math.max(bandStartMin, w.start * 60)
+    const e = Math.min(bandEndMin, w.end * 60)
+    if (e > s) raw.push([s, e])
+  }
+  raw.sort((a, b) => a[0] - b[0])
+  const merged: Array<[number, number]> = []
+  for (const iv of raw) {
+    const last = merged[merged.length - 1]
+    if (last && iv[0] <= last[1]) last[1] = Math.max(last[1], iv[1])
+    else merged.push([iv[0], iv[1]])
+  }
+  return merged
+}
+
+/** True when `[startMin, endMin]` lies wholly inside one working interval. */
+export function withinWorking(
+  startMin: number,
+  endMin: number,
+  intervals: ReadonlyArray<readonly [number, number]>,
+): boolean {
+  return intervals.some(([a, b]) => startMin >= a && endMin <= b)
+}
+
+/**
+ * True when placing `[start,end]` on `resourceId` would overlap another event on
+ * the SAME resource (ignoring the event identified by `excludeRowKey`). Used to
+ * enforce `disableConflicts` (no double-booking). All-day/timed both count.
+ */
+export function hasConflict<TData>(
+  start: Date,
+  end: Date,
+  resourceId: string | undefined,
+  events: ReadonlyArray<ResolvedEvent<TData>>,
+  excludeRowKey?: string,
+): boolean {
+  for (const e of events) {
+    if (e.rowKey === excludeRowKey) continue
+    if ((e.resourceId ?? undefined) !== (resourceId ?? undefined)) continue
+    if (rangesOverlap(start, end, e.start, e.end)) return true
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+/**
+ * How many events on the SAME resource overlap `[start,end]` (excluding
+ * `excludeRowKey`). Used to enforce `maxEventsPerSlot` (resource capacity): a
+ * move/create is blocked when this count would reach the cap.
+ */
+export function overlapCount<TData>(
+  start: Date,
+  end: Date,
+  resourceId: string | undefined,
+  events: ReadonlyArray<ResolvedEvent<TData>>,
+  excludeRowKey?: string,
+): number {
+  let n = 0
+  for (const e of events) {
+    if (e.rowKey === excludeRowKey) continue
+    if ((e.resourceId ?? undefined) !== (resourceId ?? undefined)) continue
+    if (rangesOverlap(start, end, e.start, e.end)) n++
+  }
+  return n
+}
+
+/** True when the minute range `[sMin,eMin)` overlaps any of the given hour bands. */
+export function overlapsBands(
+  sMin: number,
+  eMin: number,
+  bands: ReadonlyArray<{ start: number; end: number }>,
+): boolean {
+  for (const b of bands) {
+    if (sMin < b.end * 60 && eMin > b.start * 60) return true
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolve `rows` into the event instances visible in `[rangeStart, rangeEnd]`.
+ * Recurring rows are expanded to one instance per matching day (keeping the base
+ * event's time-of-day and duration); single rows are included when they overlap
+ * the window. Result is sorted by start (all-day first within a start).
+ */
+export function resolveEvents<TData>(
+  rows: ReadonlyArray<TData>,
+  spec: EventSpec<TData>,
+  rangeStart: Date,
+  rangeEnd: Date,
+): ResolvedEvent<TData>[] {
+  const defDur = Math.max(1, spec.defaultDurationMin ?? 60)
+  const out: ResolvedEvent<TData>[] = []
+
+  for (const row of rows) {
+    const start = toDate(spec.getStart(row))
+    if (!start) continue
+    const rawEnd = spec.getEnd ? toDate(spec.getEnd(row)) : null
+    const end =
+      rawEnd && rawEnd.getTime() > start.getTime()
+        ? rawEnd
+        : new Date(start.getTime() + defDur * MS_MIN)
+    const durationMs = end.getTime() - start.getTime()
+
+    const rowKey = spec.getKey(row)
+    const title = spec.getTitle?.(row) ?? ''
+    const allDay = spec.getAllDay?.(row) ?? false
+    const color = spec.getColor?.(row)
+    const color2 = spec.getSecondaryColor?.(row)
+    const status = spec.getStatus?.(row)
+    const resourceId = spec.getResource?.(row)
+    const rule = spec.getRecurrence?.(row)
+
+    if (rule) {
+      // One instance per matching day, carrying the base time-of-day + duration.
+      // Recurrence begins at the event's OWN start - never emit an occurrence
+      // before it, so clip the expansion's lower bound to the start date (a rule
+      // like "weekly on Mon-Fri" must not back-fill days before the event began).
+      const from = start.getTime() > rangeStart.getTime() ? start : rangeStart
+      const days = expandRecurrence(rule, from, rangeEnd)
+      // Per-occurrence overrides keyed by the occurrence's canonical start time.
+      const exs = spec.getExceptions?.(row)
+      const exMap = exs?.length
+        ? new Map(exs.map((e) => [toDate(e.occurrenceStart)?.getTime() ?? NaN, e]))
+        : null
+      for (const day of days) {
+        const occStart = allDay ? startOfDay(day) : withTime(day, start)
+        const ex = exMap?.get(occStart.getTime())
+        if (ex?.deleted) continue // this occurrence was removed
+        let iStart = occStart
+        let iEnd = new Date(occStart.getTime() + durationMs)
+        let iTitle = title
+        let iAllDay = allDay
+        // Per-occurrence overrides of ANY other field: merge onto a copy of the
+        // row for this instance, then re-derive the surfaced props from it so a
+        // "This event" change to attendees / calendar / color / resource shows.
+        let iRow = row
+        let iColor = color
+        let iColor2 = color2
+        let iStatus = status
+        let iResource = resourceId
+        if (ex) {
+          const exS = toDate(ex.start)
+          const exE = toDate(ex.end)
+          if (exS) {
+            iStart = exS
+            iEnd = exE && exE.getTime() > exS.getTime() ? exE : new Date(exS.getTime() + durationMs)
+          } else if (exE) {
+            iEnd = exE
+          }
+          if (ex.title != null) iTitle = ex.title
+          if (ex.allDay != null) iAllDay = ex.allDay
+          if (ex.fields) {
+            iRow = { ...(row as Record<string, unknown>), ...ex.fields } as TData
+            iColor = spec.getColor?.(iRow) ?? color
+            iColor2 = spec.getSecondaryColor?.(iRow) ?? color2
+            iStatus = spec.getStatus?.(iRow) ?? status
+            iResource = spec.getResource?.(iRow) ?? resourceId
+            if (ex.title == null) iTitle = spec.getTitle?.(iRow) ?? iTitle
+          }
+        }
+        if (!rangesOverlap(iStart, iEnd, rangeStart, rangeEnd)) continue
+        out.push({
+          // Key on the CANONICAL occurrence start so a moved occurrence keeps its identity.
+          key: `${rowKey}#${occStart.getFullYear()}-${occStart.getMonth() + 1}-${occStart.getDate()}T${occStart.getHours()}:${occStart.getMinutes()}`,
+          rowKey,
+          row: iRow,
+          title: iTitle,
+          start: iStart,
+          end: iEnd,
+          allDay: iAllDay,
+          color: iColor,
+          color2: iColor2,
+          status: iStatus,
+          resourceId: iResource,
+          recurring: true,
+          occurrenceStart: occStart,
+          isException: !!ex,
+        })
+      }
+    } else if (rangesOverlap(start, end, rangeStart, rangeEnd)) {
+      out.push({
+        key: rowKey,
+        rowKey,
+        row,
+        title,
+        start,
+        end,
+        allDay,
+        color,
+        color2,
+        status,
+        resourceId,
+        recurring: false,
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
+  out.sort((a, b) => {
+    const d = a.start.getTime() - b.start.getTime()
+    if (d !== 0) return d
+    if (a.allDay !== b.allDay) return a.allDay ? -1 : 1
+    return a.end.getTime() - b.end.getTime()
+  })
+  return out
+}
+
+/** Events that touch `day` (any calendar day the event spans), timed + all-day. */
+export function eventsOnDay<TData>(
+  events: ReadonlyArray<ResolvedEvent<TData>>,
+  day: Date,
+): ResolvedEvent<TData>[] {
+  const dayStart = startOfDay(day)
+  const dayEnd = addDays(dayStart, 1)
+  return events.filter((e) => rangesOverlap(e.start, e.end, dayStart, dayEnd))
+}
+
+/**
+ * A continuous month-view bar for one event within one week row: the columns it
+ * spans (`startCol`..`endCol`, 0-6) and the `lane` (stack row) it sits in. Events
+ * that cross a week boundary are split into one segment per week (with
+ * `continuesLeft`/`continuesRight` flags so the view can flatten that edge).
+ */
+export type MonthSegment<TData = unknown> = {
+  event: ResolvedEvent<TData>
+  startCol: number
+  endCol: number
+  lane: number
+  continuesLeft: boolean
+  continuesRight: boolean
+}
+
+const MS_DAY = 86_400_000
+
+/**
+ * Lay out one week row of the month grid as continuous spanning bars. `weekStart`
+ * is the local-midnight first day of the 7-day row. Returns each overlapping
+ * event as a {@link MonthSegment} clipped to the week, with greedy lane packing
+ * so bars never overlap, plus the total `laneCount`.
+ */
+export function monthWeekSegments<TData>(
+  events: ReadonlyArray<ResolvedEvent<TData>>,
+  weekStart: Date,
+): { segments: MonthSegment<TData>[]; laneCount: number } {
+  const ws = startOfDay(weekStart)
+  const we = addDays(ws, 7)
+  const colOf = (d: Date) => Math.floor((startOfDay(d).getTime() - ws.getTime()) / MS_DAY)
+
+  const out: MonthSegment<TData>[] = []
+  for (const e of events) {
+    const firstDay = startOfDay(e.start)
+    // Last covered day: the day of (end - 1ms), so an end at exact midnight does
+    // not spill onto the next day. Guard against zero/negative-length events.
+    const lastDay = startOfDay(new Date(Math.max(e.start.getTime(), e.end.getTime() - 1)))
+    if (lastDay.getTime() < ws.getTime() || firstDay.getTime() >= we.getTime()) continue
+    const startCol = Math.max(0, colOf(firstDay))
+    const endCol = Math.min(6, colOf(lastDay))
+    if (endCol < startCol) continue
+    out.push({
+      event: e,
+      startCol,
+      endCol,
+      lane: 0,
+      continuesLeft: firstDay.getTime() < ws.getTime(),
+      continuesRight: lastDay.getTime() >= we.getTime(),
+    })
+  }
+
+  // Order: earliest start, then longest, then all-day before timed, then start time.
+  out.sort(
+    (a, b) =>
+      a.startCol - b.startCol ||
+      b.endCol - b.startCol - (a.endCol - a.startCol) ||
+      (a.event.allDay === b.event.allDay
+        ? a.event.start.getTime() - b.event.start.getTime()
+        : a.event.allDay
+          ? -1
+          : 1),
+  )
+
+  // Greedy lane packing: a lane tracks the last column it is occupied through.
+  const laneEnd: number[] = []
+  for (const seg of out) {
+    let lane = 0
+    for (; lane < laneEnd.length; lane++) if (seg.startCol > (laneEnd[lane] ?? -1)) break
+    laneEnd[lane] = seg.endCol
+    seg.lane = lane
+  }
+  return { segments: out, laneCount: laneEnd.length }
+}
+
+/** A timed event positioned within a time-grid column. `topPct`/`heightPct` are
+ *  0-100 of the visible day; `leftPct`/`widthPct`/`zIndex` place it horizontally
+ *  among overlapping peers (already resolved for the chosen collision mode). */
+export type PositionedEvent<TData = unknown> = {
+  event: ResolvedEvent<TData>
+  topPct: number
+  heightPct: number
+  col: number
+  colCount: number
+  leftPct: number
+  widthPct: number
+  zIndex: number
+}
+
+/** A `+N more` tile emitted by `cap` mode for the events that didn't fit. */
+export type OverflowMarker<TData = unknown> = {
+  topPct: number
+  heightPct: number
+  leftPct: number
+  widthPct: number
+  /** Number of hidden events this tile stands for. */
+  count: number
+  /** The hidden events (chronological), for the "+N more" popover. */
+  events: ResolvedEvent<TData>[]
+}
+
+/** The full time-grid layout for one day: positioned events + any overflow tiles. */
+export type DayLayout<TData = unknown> = {
+  events: PositionedEvent<TData>[]
+  overflows: OverflowMarker<TData>[]
+}
+
+export type LayoutOptions = {
+  dayStartHour?: number
+  dayEndHour?: number
+  /** Collision layout mode. Default `split`. */
+  mode?: SchedulerCollisionMode
+  /** `cap` mode: max columns before overflow (min 2). Default 3. */
+  maxColumns?: number
+  /** `stack` mode: horizontal offset per overlapping event, in % of column. */
+  stackOffsetPct?: number
+  /** `stack` mode: the narrowest a stacked event may get, in % of column. */
+  stackMinWidthPct?: number
+}
+
+/**
+ * Lay out the timed events of a single day for the time-grid, resolving
+ * collisions per {@link SchedulerCollisionMode}. `dayStartHour`/`dayEndHour`
+ * bound the visible band (e.g. 8..18); events are clamped to it. All-day events
+ * are ignored here (the view renders them in a separate all-day row).
+ */
+export function layoutDayEvents<TData>(
+  dayEvents: ReadonlyArray<ResolvedEvent<TData>>,
+  day: Date,
+  opts: LayoutOptions = {},
+): DayLayout<TData> {
+  const dayStartHour = opts.dayStartHour ?? 0
+  const dayEndHour = opts.dayEndHour ?? 24
+  const mode = opts.mode ?? 'split'
+  const maxColumns = Math.max(2, Math.floor(opts.maxColumns ?? 3))
+  const stackOffset = opts.stackOffsetPct ?? 14
+  const stackMinWidth = opts.stackMinWidthPct ?? 42
+
+  const base = startOfDay(day)
+  const bandStartMin = dayStartHour * 60
+  const bandEndMin = dayEndHour * 60
+  const bandLen = Math.max(1, bandEndMin - bandStartMin)
+
+  type Item = { event: ResolvedEvent<TData>; startMin: number; endMin: number; col: number }
+  const items: Item[] = []
+  for (const e of dayEvents) {
+    if (e.allDay) continue
+    const s = Math.max(bandStartMin, (e.start.getTime() - base.getTime()) / MS_MIN)
+    const en = Math.min(bandEndMin, (e.end.getTime() - base.getTime()) / MS_MIN)
+    if (en <= bandStartMin || s >= bandEndMin) continue
+    items.push({ event: e, startMin: s, endMin: Math.max(s + 1, en), col: 0 })
+  }
+  items.sort((a, b) => a.startMin - b.startMin || a.endMin - b.endMin)
+
+  const events: PositionedEvent<TData>[] = []
+  const overflows: OverflowMarker<TData>[] = []
+  const topOf = (min: number) => ((min - bandStartMin) / bandLen) * 100
+  const heightOf = (a: number, b: number) => ((b - a) / bandLen) * 100
+  const maxStackShift = Math.max(0, Math.floor((100 - stackMinWidth) / stackOffset))
+
+  // Walk clusters of transitively-overlapping events; within each cluster assign
+  // greedy columns, then resolve horizontal geometry for the chosen mode.
+  let cluster: Item[] = []
+  let clusterEnd = -Infinity
+  const flush = () => {
+    if (!cluster.length) return
+    const colEnds: number[] = []
+    for (const it of cluster) {
+      let c = 0
+      for (; c < colEnds.length; c++) if (it.startMin >= (colEnds[c] ?? Infinity)) break
+      colEnds[c] = it.endMin
+      it.col = c
+    }
+    const colCount = colEnds.length
+
+    if (mode === 'stack' && colCount > 1) {
+      for (const it of cluster) {
+        const shift = Math.min(it.col, maxStackShift) * stackOffset
+        events.push({
+          event: it.event,
+          topPct: topOf(it.startMin),
+          heightPct: heightOf(it.startMin, it.endMin),
+          col: it.col,
+          colCount,
+          leftPct: shift,
+          widthPct: 100 - shift,
+          zIndex: it.col + 1,
+        })
+      }
+    } else if (mode === 'cap' && colCount > maxColumns) {
+      const realCols = maxColumns - 1 // reserve the last visible slot for overflow
+      const hidden: Item[] = []
+      for (const it of cluster) {
+        if (it.col < realCols) {
+          events.push({
+            event: it.event,
+            topPct: topOf(it.startMin),
+            heightPct: heightOf(it.startMin, it.endMin),
+            col: it.col,
+            colCount: maxColumns,
+            leftPct: (it.col / maxColumns) * 100,
+            widthPct: 100 / maxColumns,
+            zIndex: 1,
+          })
+        } else {
+          hidden.push(it)
+        }
+      }
+      if (hidden.length) {
+        const start = Math.min(...hidden.map((h) => h.startMin))
+        const end = Math.max(...hidden.map((h) => h.endMin))
+        overflows.push({
+          topPct: topOf(start),
+          heightPct: heightOf(start, end),
+          leftPct: (realCols / maxColumns) * 100,
+          widthPct: 100 / maxColumns,
+          count: hidden.length,
+          events: hidden.map((h) => h.event),
+        })
+      }
+    } else {
+      // split (and cap when the cluster fits within maxColumns): each event
+      // starts in its greedy column, then EXPANDS rightward across any columns
+      // that hold no event overlapping it in time - so an event with free space
+      // beside it fills the gap instead of staying a narrow 1/colCount sliver.
+      for (const it of cluster) {
+        let span = 1
+        for (let c = it.col + 1; c < colCount; c++) {
+          const blocked = cluster.some(
+            (o) => o !== it && o.col === c && o.startMin < it.endMin && o.endMin > it.startMin,
+          )
+          if (blocked) break
+          span++
+        }
+        events.push({
+          event: it.event,
+          topPct: topOf(it.startMin),
+          heightPct: heightOf(it.startMin, it.endMin),
+          col: it.col,
+          colCount,
+          leftPct: (it.col / colCount) * 100,
+          widthPct: (span / colCount) * 100,
+          zIndex: 1,
+        })
+      }
+    }
+
+    cluster = []
+    clusterEnd = -Infinity
+  }
+  for (const it of items) {
+    if (cluster.length && it.startMin >= clusterEnd) flush()
+    cluster.push(it)
+    clusterEnd = Math.max(clusterEnd, it.endMin)
+  }
+  flush()
+  return { events, overflows }
+}
+
+/** One day's bucket of events for the agenda (list) view. */
+export type AgendaGroup<TData = unknown> = {
+  day: Date
+  events: ResolvedEvent<TData>[]
+}
+
+/** Group resolved events by calendar day for the agenda view (days with no
+ *  events are omitted; groups and their events are in chronological order). */
+export function agendaGroups<TData>(
+  events: ReadonlyArray<ResolvedEvent<TData>>,
+): AgendaGroup<TData>[] {
+  const groups: AgendaGroup<TData>[] = []
+  for (const e of [...events].sort((a, b) => a.start.getTime() - b.start.getTime())) {
+    const last = groups[groups.length - 1]
+    if (last && isSameDay(last.day, e.start)) last.events.push(e)
+    else groups.push({ day: startOfDay(e.start), events: [e] })
+  }
+  return groups
+}
+
+/**
+ * The visible date window for a view anchored on `anchor`. Used both to size the
+ * grid and to bound event resolution (recurrence expansion clips to it).
+ * `agendaDays` controls the agenda span (default 30).
+ */
+export function rangeForView(
+  view: SchedulerView,
+  anchor: Date,
+  weekStartsOn = 0,
+  agendaDays = 30,
+): { start: Date; end: Date } {
+  switch (view) {
+    case 'month': {
+      const start = startOfWeek(startOfMonth(anchor), weekStartsOn)
+      return { start, end: addDays(start, 42) } // fixed 6-week grid
+    }
+    case 'week': {
+      const start = startOfWeek(anchor, weekStartsOn)
+      return { start, end: addDays(start, 7) }
+    }
+    case 'day': {
+      const start = startOfDay(anchor)
+      return { start, end: addDays(start, 1) }
+    }
+    case 'agenda': {
+      const start = startOfDay(anchor)
+      return { start, end: addDays(start, Math.max(1, agendaDays)) }
+    }
+    case 'timelineDay':
+      return { start: startOfDay(anchor), end: addDays(startOfDay(anchor), 1) }
+    case 'timelineWeek': {
+      const start = startOfWeek(anchor, weekStartsOn)
+      return { start, end: addDays(start, 7) }
+    }
+    case 'timelineMonth': {
+      const start = startOfMonth(anchor)
+      return { start, end: startOfMonth(addMonths(anchor, 1)) }
+    }
+    case 'timelineYear': {
+      const start = new Date(anchor.getFullYear(), 0, 1)
+      return { start, end: new Date(anchor.getFullYear() + 1, 0, 1) }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/** The 7 (or fewer) day columns rendered for the week / day views. */
+export function daysForView(view: SchedulerView, anchor: Date, weekStartsOn = 0): Date[] {
+  if (view === 'day') return [startOfDay(anchor)]
+  const start = startOfWeek(anchor, weekStartsOn)
+  return Array.from({ length: 7 }, (_, i) => addDays(start, i))
+}
+
+/** Move the anchor one view-unit in `dir` (-1 back, +1 forward). */
+export function navigateAnchor(view: SchedulerView, anchor: Date, dir: number): Date {
+  switch (view) {
+    case 'month':
+      return addMonths(anchor, dir)
+    case 'week':
+      return addDays(anchor, 7 * dir)
+    case 'day':
+      return addDays(anchor, dir)
+    case 'agenda':
+      return addDays(anchor, 30 * dir)
+    case 'timelineDay':
+      return addDays(anchor, dir)
+    case 'timelineWeek':
+      return addDays(anchor, 7 * dir)
+    case 'timelineMonth':
+      return addMonths(anchor, dir)
+    case 'timelineYear':
+      return new Date(anchor.getFullYear() + dir, anchor.getMonth(), anchor.getDate())
+  }
+}
+
+// --- timeline views (horizontal: time left→right, resources as rows) ----------
+
+const TL_WD = ['Sun', 'Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat']
+const TL_MO = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec']
+const tlHourLabel = (h: number) =>
+  h === 0 ? '12 AM' : h < 12 ? `${h} AM` : h === 12 ? '12 PM' : `${h - 12} PM`
+
+/** One column of the timeline's minor (tick) header row. */
+export type TimelineTick = {
+  start: Date
+  end: Date
+  leftPct: number
+  widthPct: number
+  label: string
+  today: boolean
+}
+/** One cell of the timeline's major (grouping) header row, spanning several ticks. */
+export type TimelineMajor = { label: string; leftPct: number; widthPct: number }
+/** The horizontal axis: its window [start, end] (the day band for `timelineDay`),
+ *  the minor `ticks`, and the coarser `majors` above them. */
+export type TimelineAxis = {
+  start: Date
+  end: Date
+  totalMs: number
+  ticks: TimelineTick[]
+  majors: TimelineMajor[]
+}
+
+// Group consecutive ticks that share a key into a coarser major cell.
+function groupMajors(
+  ticks: TimelineTick[],
+  keyOf: (t: TimelineTick) => string,
+  labelOf: (t: TimelineTick) => string,
+): TimelineMajor[] {
+  const out: (TimelineMajor & { _k?: string })[] = []
+  for (const t of ticks) {
+    const k = keyOf(t)
+    const last = out[out.length - 1]
+    if (last && last._k === k) last.widthPct += t.widthPct
+    else out.push({ _k: k, label: labelOf(t), leftPct: t.leftPct, widthPct: t.widthPct })
+  }
+  return out.map(({ _k, ...m }) => m)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build the timeline header axis for `view` over `[rangeStart, rangeEnd]`. For
+ * `timelineDay` the axis is clamped to the `dayStartHour..dayEndHour` band (so
+ * events outside it clip, matching the vertical day view). Ticks are hours (day),
+ * days (week / month) or months (year); majors are the date, the month(s), or
+ * quarters. All geometry is percentage of the axis window.
+ */
+export function timelineAxis(
+  view: SchedulerView,
+  rangeStart: Date,
+  rangeEnd: Date,
+  opts: { dayStartHour?: number; dayEndHour?: number; today?: Date | null } = {},
+): TimelineAxis {
+  const dayStartHour = opts.dayStartHour ?? 0
+  const dayEndHour = opts.dayEndHour ?? 24
+  const today = opts.today ? startOfDay(opts.today) : null
+  const isToday = (d: Date) => (today ? isSameDay(d, today) : false)
+
+  let start = rangeStart
+  let end = rangeEnd
+  if (view === 'timelineDay') {
+    start = new Date(rangeStart.getFullYear(), rangeStart.getMonth(), rangeStart.getDate(), dayStartHour)
+    end = new Date(rangeStart.getFullYear(), rangeStart.getMonth(), rangeStart.getDate(), 0, 0, 0, 0)
+    end = new Date(end.getTime() + dayEndHour * 3_600_000)
+  }
+  const total = Math.max(1, end.getTime() - start.getTime())
+  const base = start.getTime()
+  const mk = (s: Date, e: Date, label: string): TimelineTick => ({
+    start: s,
+    end: e,
+    leftPct: ((s.getTime() - base) / total) * 100,
+    widthPct: ((e.getTime() - s.getTime()) / total) * 100,
+    label,
+    today: isToday(s),
+  })
+
+  const ticks: TimelineTick[] = []
+  let majors: TimelineMajor[] = []
+
+  if (view === 'timelineDay') {
+    for (let h = dayStartHour; h < dayEndHour; h++) {
+      const s = new Date(rangeStart.getFullYear(), rangeStart.getMonth(), rangeStart.getDate(), h)
+      ticks.push(mk(s, new Date(s.getTime() + 3_600_000), tlHourLabel(h)))
+    }
+    majors = [
+      { label: `${TL_WD[rangeStart.getDay()]}, ${TL_MO[rangeStart.getMonth()]} ${rangeStart.getDate()}`, leftPct: 0, widthPct: 100 },
+    ]
+  } else if (view === 'timelineWeek' || view === 'timelineMonth') {
+    let cur = startOfDay(start)
+    while (cur.getTime() < end.getTime()) {
+      const nxt = addDays(cur, 1)
+      const label = view === 'timelineWeek' ? `${TL_WD[cur.getDay()]} ${cur.getDate()}` : `${cur.getDate()}`
+      ticks.push(mk(cur, nxt, label))
+      cur = nxt
+    }
+    majors = groupMajors(
+      ticks,
+      (t) => `${t.start.getFullYear()}-${t.start.getMonth()}`,
+      (t) => `${TL_MO[t.start.getMonth()]} ${t.start.getFullYear()}`,
+    )
+  } else if (view === 'timelineYear') {
+    const y = rangeStart.getFullYear()
+    for (let m = 0; m < 12; m++) {
+      ticks.push(mk(new Date(y, m, 1), new Date(y, m + 1, 1), TL_MO[m]!))
+    }
+    majors = groupMajors(
+      ticks,
+      (t) => `${Math.floor(t.start.getMonth() / 3)}`,
+      (t) => `Q${Math.floor(t.start.getMonth() / 3) + 1} ${t.start.getFullYear()}`,
+    )
+  }
+
+  return { start, end, totalMs: total, ticks, majors }
+}
+
+/** An event's horizontal geometry within the axis window, or `null` when it
+ *  falls entirely outside it. `continuesLeft/Right` flag a clipped edge. */
+export function timelineGeom(
+  start: Date,
+  end: Date,
+  axisStart: Date,
+  axisMs: number,
+): { leftPct: number; widthPct: number; continuesLeft: boolean; continuesRight: boolean } | null {
+  const a = axisStart.getTime()
+  const b = a + axisMs
+  const s = Math.max(start.getTime(), a)
+  const e = Math.min(end.getTime(), b)
+  if (e <= a || s >= b || e <= s) return null
+  return {
+    leftPct: ((s - a) / axisMs) * 100,
+    widthPct: ((e - s) / axisMs) * 100,
+    continuesLeft: start.getTime() < a,
+    continuesRight: end.getTime() > b,
+  }
+}
+
+/** One resource's timeline row: its events lane-packed so overlaps stack. */
+export type TimelineRow<TData = unknown> = {
+  resource: SchedulerResource | null
+  laneCount: number
+  items: { event: ResolvedEvent<TData>; lane: number }[]
+}
+
+/**
+ * Bucket `events` by resource into rows (a single `null` row when there are no
+ * resources), then greedily lane-pack each row so overlapping events stack. An
+ * event whose `resourceId` matches no resource is dropped.
+ */
+export function timelineRows<TData>(
+  resources: ReadonlyArray<SchedulerResource> | null | undefined,
+  events: ReadonlyArray<ResolvedEvent<TData>>,
+): TimelineRow<TData>[] {
+  const hasRes = !!(resources && resources.length)
+  const rows = hasRes
+    ? resources!.map((r) => ({ resource: r as SchedulerResource | null, evs: [] as ResolvedEvent<TData>[] }))
+    : [{ resource: null as SchedulerResource | null, evs: [] as ResolvedEvent<TData>[] }]
+  const byId = new Map<string | null, (typeof rows)[number]>()
+  for (const r of rows) byId.set(r.resource?.id ?? null, r)
+
+  for (const ev of events) {
+    const row = hasRes ? byId.get(ev.resourceId ?? '') : rows[0]
+    if (row) row.evs.push(ev)
+  }
+
+  return rows.map((r) => {
+    const sorted = [...r.evs].sort((a, b) => a.start.getTime() - b.start.getTime() || a.end.getTime() - b.end.getTime())
+    const laneEnd: number[] = []
+    const items = sorted.map((event) => {
+      let lane = 0
+      for (; lane < laneEnd.length; lane++) if (event.start.getTime() >= (laneEnd[lane] ?? -Infinity)) break
+      laneEnd[lane] = event.end.getTime()
+      return { event, lane }
+    })
+    return { resource: r.resource, laneCount: Math.max(1, laneEnd.length), items }
+  })
+}