@sveltejs/kit 1.0.0-next.28 → 1.0.0-next.280

package/assets/server/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2759 @@
+/** @param {Partial<import('types').ResponseHeaders> | undefined} object */
+function to_headers(object) {
+	const headers = new Headers();
+
+	if (object) {
+		for (const key in object) {
+			const value = object[key];
+			if (!value) continue;
+
+			if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+				value.forEach((value) => {
+					headers.append(key, /** @type {string} */ (value));
+				});
+			} else {
+				headers.set(key, /** @type {string} */ (value));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return headers;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Hash using djb2
+ * @param {import('types').StrictBody} value
+ */
+function hash(value) {
+	let hash = 5381;
+	let i = value.length;
+
+	if (typeof value === 'string') {
+		while (i) hash = (hash * 33) ^ value.charCodeAt(--i);
+	} else {
+		while (i) hash = (hash * 33) ^ value[--i];
+	}
+
+	return (hash >>> 0).toString(36);
+}
+
+/** @param {Record<string, any>} obj */
+function lowercase_keys(obj) {
+	/** @type {Record<string, any>} */
+	const clone = {};
+
+	for (const key in obj) {
+		clone[key.toLowerCase()] = obj[key];
+	}
+
+	return clone;
+}
+
+/** @param {Record<string, string>} params */
+function decode_params(params) {
+	for (const key in params) {
+		// input has already been decoded by decodeURI
+		// now handle the rest that decodeURIComponent would do
+		params[key] = params[key]
+			.replace(/%23/g, '#')
+			.replace(/%3[Bb]/g, ';')
+			.replace(/%2[Cc]/g, ',')
+			.replace(/%2[Ff]/g, '/')
+			.replace(/%3[Ff]/g, '?')
+			.replace(/%3[Aa]/g, ':')
+			.replace(/%40/g, '@')
+			.replace(/%26/g, '&')
+			.replace(/%3[Dd]/g, '=')
+			.replace(/%2[Bb]/g, '+')
+			.replace(/%24/g, '$');
+	}
+
+	return params;
+}
+
+/** @param {any} body */
+function is_pojo(body) {
+	if (typeof body !== 'object') return false;
+
+	if (body) {
+		if (body instanceof Uint8Array) return false;
+
+		// body could be a node Readable, but we don't want to import
+		// node built-ins, so we use duck typing
+		if (body._readableState && typeof body.pipe === 'function') return false;
+
+		// similarly, it could be a web ReadableStream
+		if (typeof ReadableStream !== 'undefined' && body instanceof ReadableStream) return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+/**
+ * @param {import('types').RequestEvent} event
+ * @returns string
+ */
+function normalize_request_method(event) {
+	const method = event.request.method.toLowerCase();
+	return method === 'delete' ? 'del' : method; // 'delete' is a reserved word
+}
+
+/** @param {string} body */
+function error(body) {
+	return new Response(body, {
+		status: 500
+	});
+}
+
+/** @param {unknown} s */
+function is_string(s) {
+	return typeof s === 'string' || s instanceof String;
+}
+
+const text_types = new Set([
+	'application/xml',
+	'application/json',
+	'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
+	'multipart/form-data'
+]);
+
+/**
+ * Decides how the body should be parsed based on its mime type. Should match what's in parse_body
+ *
+ * @param {string | undefined | null} content_type The `content-type` header of a request/response.
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+function is_text(content_type) {
+	if (!content_type) return true; // defaults to json
+	const type = content_type.split(';')[0].toLowerCase(); // get the mime type
+
+	return type.startsWith('text/') || type.endsWith('+xml') || text_types.has(type);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {import('types').RequestEvent} event
+ * @param {{ [method: string]: import('types').RequestHandler }} mod
+ * @returns {Promise<Response | undefined>}
+ */
+async function render_endpoint(event, mod) {
+	const method = normalize_request_method(event);
+
+	/** @type {import('types').RequestHandler} */
+	let handler = mod[method];
+
+	if (!handler && method === 'head') {
+		handler = mod.get;
+	}
+	if (!handler) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	const response = await handler(event);
+	const preface = `Invalid response from route ${event.url.pathname}`;
+
+	if (typeof response !== 'object') {
+		return error(`${preface}: expected an object, got ${typeof response}`);
+	}
+
+	if (response.fallthrough) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	const { status = 200, body = {} } = response;
+	const headers =
+		response.headers instanceof Headers
+			? new Headers(response.headers)
+			: to_headers(response.headers);
+
+	const type = headers.get('content-type');
+
+	if (!is_text(type) && !(body instanceof Uint8Array || is_string(body))) {
+		return error(
+			`${preface}: body must be an instance of string or Uint8Array if content-type is not a supported textual content-type`
+		);
+	}
+
+	/** @type {import('types').StrictBody} */
+	let normalized_body;
+
+	if (is_pojo(body) && (!type || type.startsWith('application/json'))) {
+		headers.set('content-type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8');
+		normalized_body = JSON.stringify(body);
+	} else {
+		normalized_body = /** @type {import('types').StrictBody} */ (body);
+	}
+
+	if (
+		(typeof normalized_body === 'string' || normalized_body instanceof Uint8Array) &&
+		!headers.has('etag')
+	) {
+		const cache_control = headers.get('cache-control');
+		if (!cache_control || !/(no-store|immutable)/.test(cache_control)) {
+			headers.set('etag', `"${hash(normalized_body)}"`);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return new Response(method !== 'head' ? normalized_body : undefined, {
+		status,
+		headers
+	});
+}
+
+var chars$1 = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_$';
+var unsafeChars = /[<>\b\f\n\r\t\0\u2028\u2029]/g;
+var reserved = /^(?:do|if|in|for|int|let|new|try|var|byte|case|char|else|enum|goto|long|this|void|with|await|break|catch|class|const|final|float|short|super|throw|while|yield|delete|double|export|import|native|return|switch|throws|typeof|boolean|default|extends|finally|package|private|abstract|continue|debugger|function|volatile|interface|protected|transient|implements|instanceof|synchronized)$/;
+var escaped = {
+    '<': '\\u003C',
+    '>': '\\u003E',
+    '/': '\\u002F',
+    '\\': '\\\\',
+    '\b': '\\b',
+    '\f': '\\f',
+    '\n': '\\n',
+    '\r': '\\r',
+    '\t': '\\t',
+    '\0': '\\0',
+    '\u2028': '\\u2028',
+    '\u2029': '\\u2029'
+};
+var objectProtoOwnPropertyNames = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(Object.prototype).sort().join('\0');
+function devalue(value) {
+    var counts = new Map();
+    function walk(thing) {
+        if (typeof thing === 'function') {
+            throw new Error("Cannot stringify a function");
+        }
+        if (counts.has(thing)) {
+            counts.set(thing, counts.get(thing) + 1);
+            return;
+        }
+        counts.set(thing, 1);
+        if (!isPrimitive(thing)) {
+            var type = getType(thing);
+            switch (type) {
+                case 'Number':
+                case 'String':
+                case 'Boolean':
+                case 'Date':
+                case 'RegExp':
+                    return;
+                case 'Array':
+                    thing.forEach(walk);
+                    break;
+                case 'Set':
+                case 'Map':
+                    Array.from(thing).forEach(walk);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    var proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(thing);
+                    if (proto !== Object.prototype &&
+                        proto !== null &&
+                        Object.getOwnPropertyNames(proto).sort().join('\0') !== objectProtoOwnPropertyNames) {
+                        throw new Error("Cannot stringify arbitrary non-POJOs");
+                    }
+                    if (Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(thing).length > 0) {
+                        throw new Error("Cannot stringify POJOs with symbolic keys");
+                    }
+                    Object.keys(thing).forEach(function (key) { return walk(thing[key]); });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    walk(value);
+    var names = new Map();
+    Array.from(counts)
+        .filter(function (entry) { return entry[1] > 1; })
+        .sort(function (a, b) { return b[1] - a[1]; })
+        .forEach(function (entry, i) {
+        names.set(entry[0], getName(i));
+    });
+    function stringify(thing) {
+        if (names.has(thing)) {
+            return names.get(thing);
+        }
+        if (isPrimitive(thing)) {
+            return stringifyPrimitive(thing);
+        }
+        var type = getType(thing);
+        switch (type) {
+            case 'Number':
+            case 'String':
+            case 'Boolean':
+                return "Object(" + stringify(thing.valueOf()) + ")";
+            case 'RegExp':
+                return "new RegExp(" + stringifyString(thing.source) + ", \"" + thing.flags + "\")";
+            case 'Date':
+                return "new Date(" + thing.getTime() + ")";
+            case 'Array':
+                var members = thing.map(function (v, i) { return i in thing ? stringify(v) : ''; });
+                var tail = thing.length === 0 || (thing.length - 1 in thing) ? '' : ',';
+                return "[" + members.join(',') + tail + "]";
+            case 'Set':
+            case 'Map':
+                return "new " + type + "([" + Array.from(thing).map(stringify).join(',') + "])";
+            default:
+                var obj = "{" + Object.keys(thing).map(function (key) { return safeKey(key) + ":" + stringify(thing[key]); }).join(',') + "}";
+                var proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(thing);
+                if (proto === null) {
+                    return Object.keys(thing).length > 0
+                        ? "Object.assign(Object.create(null)," + obj + ")"
+                        : "Object.create(null)";
+                }
+                return obj;
+        }
+    }
+    var str = stringify(value);
+    if (names.size) {
+        var params_1 = [];
+        var statements_1 = [];
+        var values_1 = [];
+        names.forEach(function (name, thing) {
+            params_1.push(name);
+            if (isPrimitive(thing)) {
+                values_1.push(stringifyPrimitive(thing));
+                return;
+            }
+            var type = getType(thing);
+            switch (type) {
+                case 'Number':
+                case 'String':
+                case 'Boolean':
+                    values_1.push("Object(" + stringify(thing.valueOf()) + ")");
+                    break;
+                case 'RegExp':
+                    values_1.push(thing.toString());
+                    break;
+                case 'Date':
+                    values_1.push("new Date(" + thing.getTime() + ")");
+                    break;
+                case 'Array':
+                    values_1.push("Array(" + thing.length + ")");
+                    thing.forEach(function (v, i) {
+                        statements_1.push(name + "[" + i + "]=" + stringify(v));
+                    });
+                    break;
+                case 'Set':
+                    values_1.push("new Set");
+                    statements_1.push(name + "." + Array.from(thing).map(function (v) { return "add(" + stringify(v) + ")"; }).join('.'));
+                    break;
+                case 'Map':
+                    values_1.push("new Map");
+                    statements_1.push(name + "." + Array.from(thing).map(function (_a) {
+                        var k = _a[0], v = _a[1];
+                        return "set(" + stringify(k) + ", " + stringify(v) + ")";
+                    }).join('.'));
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    values_1.push(Object.getPrototypeOf(thing) === null ? 'Object.create(null)' : '{}');
+                    Object.keys(thing).forEach(function (key) {
+                        statements_1.push("" + name + safeProp(key) + "=" + stringify(thing[key]));
+                    });
+            }
+        });
+        statements_1.push("return " + str);
+        return "(function(" + params_1.join(',') + "){" + statements_1.join(';') + "}(" + values_1.join(',') + "))";
+    }
+    else {
+        return str;
+    }
+}
+function getName(num) {
+    var name = '';
+    do {
+        name = chars$1[num % chars$1.length] + name;
+        num = ~~(num / chars$1.length) - 1;
+    } while (num >= 0);
+    return reserved.test(name) ? name + "_" : name;
+}
+function isPrimitive(thing) {
+    return Object(thing) !== thing;
+}
+function stringifyPrimitive(thing) {
+    if (typeof thing === 'string')
+        return stringifyString(thing);
+    if (thing === void 0)
+        return 'void 0';
+    if (thing === 0 && 1 / thing < 0)
+        return '-0';
+    var str = String(thing);
+    if (typeof thing === 'number')
+        return str.replace(/^(-)?0\./, '$1.');
+    return str;
+}
+function getType(thing) {
+    return Object.prototype.toString.call(thing).slice(8, -1);
+}
+function escapeUnsafeChar(c) {
+    return escaped[c] || c;
+}
+function escapeUnsafeChars(str) {
+    return str.replace(unsafeChars, escapeUnsafeChar);
+}
+function safeKey(key) {
+    return /^[_$a-zA-Z][_$a-zA-Z0-9]*$/.test(key) ? key : escapeUnsafeChars(JSON.stringify(key));
+}
+function safeProp(key) {
+    return /^[_$a-zA-Z][_$a-zA-Z0-9]*$/.test(key) ? "." + key : "[" + escapeUnsafeChars(JSON.stringify(key)) + "]";
+}
+function stringifyString(str) {
+    var result = '"';
+    for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i += 1) {
+        var char = str.charAt(i);
+        var code = char.charCodeAt(0);
+        if (char === '"') {
+            result += '\\"';
+        }
+        else if (char in escaped) {
+            result += escaped[char];
+        }
+        else if (code >= 0xd800 && code <= 0xdfff) {
+            var next = str.charCodeAt(i + 1);
+            // If this is the beginning of a [high, low] surrogate pair,
+            // add the next two characters, otherwise escape
+            if (code <= 0xdbff && (next >= 0xdc00 && next <= 0xdfff)) {
+                result += char + str[++i];
+            }
+            else {
+                result += "\\u" + code.toString(16).toUpperCase();
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            result += char;
+        }
+    }
+    result += '"';
+    return result;
+}
+
+function noop() { }
+function safe_not_equal(a, b) {
+    return a != a ? b == b : a !== b || ((a && typeof a === 'object') || typeof a === 'function');
+}
+Promise.resolve();
+
+const subscriber_queue = [];
+/**
+ * Creates a `Readable` store that allows reading by subscription.
+ * @param value initial value
+ * @param {StartStopNotifier}start start and stop notifications for subscriptions
+ */
+function readable(value, start) {
+    return {
+        subscribe: writable(value, start).subscribe
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Create a `Writable` store that allows both updating and reading by subscription.
+ * @param {*=}value initial value
+ * @param {StartStopNotifier=}start start and stop notifications for subscriptions
+ */
+function writable(value, start = noop) {
+    let stop;
+    const subscribers = new Set();
+    function set(new_value) {
+        if (safe_not_equal(value, new_value)) {
+            value = new_value;
+            if (stop) { // store is ready
+                const run_queue = !subscriber_queue.length;
+                for (const subscriber of subscribers) {
+                    subscriber[1]();
+                    subscriber_queue.push(subscriber, value);
+                }
+                if (run_queue) {
+                    for (let i = 0; i < subscriber_queue.length; i += 2) {
+                        subscriber_queue[i][0](subscriber_queue[i + 1]);
+                    }
+                    subscriber_queue.length = 0;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    function update(fn) {
+        set(fn(value));
+    }
+    function subscribe(run, invalidate = noop) {
+        const subscriber = [run, invalidate];
+        subscribers.add(subscriber);
+        if (subscribers.size === 1) {
+            stop = start(set) || noop;
+        }
+        run(value);
+        return () => {
+            subscribers.delete(subscriber);
+            if (subscribers.size === 0) {
+                stop();
+                stop = null;
+            }
+        };
+    }
+    return { set, update, subscribe };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {unknown} err
+ * @return {Error}
+ */
+function coalesce_to_error(err) {
+	return err instanceof Error ||
+		(err && /** @type {any} */ (err).name && /** @type {any} */ (err).message)
+		? /** @type {Error} */ (err)
+		: new Error(JSON.stringify(err));
+}
+
+// dict from https://github.com/yahoo/serialize-javascript/blob/183c18a776e4635a379fdc620f81771f219832bb/index.js#L25
+/** @type {Record<string, string>} */
+const escape_json_in_html_dict = {
+	'<': '\\u003C',
+	'>': '\\u003E',
+	'/': '\\u002F',
+	'\u2028': '\\u2028',
+	'\u2029': '\\u2029'
+};
+
+const escape_json_in_html_regex = new RegExp(
+	`[${Object.keys(escape_json_in_html_dict).join('')}]`,
+	'g'
+);
+
+/**
+ * Escape a JSONValue that's going to be embedded in a `<script>` tag
+ * @param {import('types').JSONValue} val
+ */
+function escape_json_in_html(val) {
+	return JSON.stringify(val).replace(
+		escape_json_in_html_regex,
+		(match) => escape_json_in_html_dict[match]
+	);
+}
+
+/**
+ * When inside a double-quoted attribute value, only `&` and `"` hold special meaning.
+ * @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/parsing.html#attribute-value-(double-quoted)-state
+ * @type {Record<string, string>}
+ */
+const escape_html_attr_dict = {
+	'&': '&amp;',
+	'"': '&quot;'
+};
+
+const escape_html_attr_regex = new RegExp(
+	// special characters
+	`[${Object.keys(escape_html_attr_dict).join('')}]|` +
+		// high surrogate without paired low surrogate
+		'[\\ud800-\\udbff](?![\\udc00-\\udfff])|' +
+		// a valid surrogate pair, the only match with 2 code units
+		// we match it so that we can match unpaired low surrogates in the same pass
+		// TODO: use lookbehind assertions once they are widely supported: (?<![\ud800-udbff])[\udc00-\udfff]
+		'[\\ud800-\\udbff][\\udc00-\\udfff]|' +
+		// unpaired low surrogate (see previous match)
+		'[\\udc00-\\udfff]',
+	'g'
+);
+
+/**
+ * Formats a string to be used as an attribute's value in raw HTML.
+ *
+ * It escapes unpaired surrogates (which are allowed in js strings but invalid in HTML), escapes
+ * characters that are special in attributes, and surrounds the whole string in double-quotes.
+ *
+ * @param {string} str
+ * @returns {string} Escaped string surrounded by double-quotes.
+ * @example const html = `<tag data-value=${escape_html_attr('value')}>...</tag>`;
+ */
+function escape_html_attr(str) {
+	const escaped_str = str.replace(escape_html_attr_regex, (match) => {
+		if (match.length === 2) {
+			// valid surrogate pair
+			return match;
+		}
+
+		return escape_html_attr_dict[match] ?? `&#${match.charCodeAt(0)};`;
+	});
+
+	return `"${escaped_str}"`;
+}
+
+const s = JSON.stringify;
+
+/** @param {URL} url */
+function create_prerendering_url_proxy(url) {
+	return new Proxy(url, {
+		get: (target, prop, receiver) => {
+			if (prop === 'search' || prop === 'searchParams') {
+				throw new Error(`Cannot access url.${prop} on a page with prerendering enabled`);
+			}
+			return Reflect.get(target, prop, receiver);
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+const encoder = new TextEncoder();
+
+/**
+ * SHA-256 hashing function adapted from https://bitwiseshiftleft.github.io/sjcl
+ * modified and redistributed under BSD license
+ * @param {string} data
+ */
+function sha256(data) {
+	if (!key[0]) precompute();
+
+	const out = init.slice(0);
+	const array = encode(data);
+
+	for (let i = 0; i < array.length; i += 16) {
+		const w = array.subarray(i, i + 16);
+
+		let tmp;
+		let a;
+		let b;
+
+		let out0 = out[0];
+		let out1 = out[1];
+		let out2 = out[2];
+		let out3 = out[3];
+		let out4 = out[4];
+		let out5 = out[5];
+		let out6 = out[6];
+		let out7 = out[7];
+
+		/* Rationale for placement of |0 :
+		 * If a value can overflow is original 32 bits by a factor of more than a few
+		 * million (2^23 ish), there is a possibility that it might overflow the
+		 * 53-bit mantissa and lose precision.
+		 *
+		 * To avoid this, we clamp back to 32 bits by |'ing with 0 on any value that
+		 * propagates around the loop, and on the hash state out[]. I don't believe
+		 * that the clamps on out4 and on out0 are strictly necessary, but it's close
+		 * (for out4 anyway), and better safe than sorry.
+		 *
+		 * The clamps on out[] are necessary for the output to be correct even in the
+		 * common case and for short inputs.
+		 */
+
+		for (let i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+			// load up the input word for this round
+
+			if (i < 16) {
+				tmp = w[i];
+			} else {
+				a = w[(i + 1) & 15];
+
+				b = w[(i + 14) & 15];
+
+				tmp = w[i & 15] =
+					(((a >>> 7) ^ (a >>> 18) ^ (a >>> 3) ^ (a << 25) ^ (a << 14)) +
+						((b >>> 17) ^ (b >>> 19) ^ (b >>> 10) ^ (b << 15) ^ (b << 13)) +
+						w[i & 15] +
+						w[(i + 9) & 15]) |
+					0;
+			}
+
+			tmp =
+				tmp +
+				out7 +
+				((out4 >>> 6) ^ (out4 >>> 11) ^ (out4 >>> 25) ^ (out4 << 26) ^ (out4 << 21) ^ (out4 << 7)) +
+				(out6 ^ (out4 & (out5 ^ out6))) +
+				key[i]; // | 0;
+
+			// shift register
+			out7 = out6;
+			out6 = out5;
+			out5 = out4;
+
+			out4 = (out3 + tmp) | 0;
+
+			out3 = out2;
+			out2 = out1;
+			out1 = out0;
+
+			out0 =
+				(tmp +
+					((out1 & out2) ^ (out3 & (out1 ^ out2))) +
+					((out1 >>> 2) ^
+						(out1 >>> 13) ^
+						(out1 >>> 22) ^
+						(out1 << 30) ^
+						(out1 << 19) ^
+						(out1 << 10))) |
+				0;
+		}
+
+		out[0] = (out[0] + out0) | 0;
+		out[1] = (out[1] + out1) | 0;
+		out[2] = (out[2] + out2) | 0;
+		out[3] = (out[3] + out3) | 0;
+		out[4] = (out[4] + out4) | 0;
+		out[5] = (out[5] + out5) | 0;
+		out[6] = (out[6] + out6) | 0;
+		out[7] = (out[7] + out7) | 0;
+	}
+
+	const bytes = new Uint8Array(out.buffer);
+	reverse_endianness(bytes);
+
+	return base64(bytes);
+}
+
+/** The SHA-256 initialization vector */
+const init = new Uint32Array(8);
+
+/** The SHA-256 hash key */
+const key = new Uint32Array(64);
+
+/** Function to precompute init and key. */
+function precompute() {
+	/** @param {number} x */
+	function frac(x) {
+		return (x - Math.floor(x)) * 0x100000000;
+	}
+
+	let prime = 2;
+
+	for (let i = 0; i < 64; prime++) {
+		let is_prime = true;
+
+		for (let factor = 2; factor * factor <= prime; factor++) {
+			if (prime % factor === 0) {
+				is_prime = false;
+
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (is_prime) {
+			if (i < 8) {
+				init[i] = frac(prime ** (1 / 2));
+			}
+
+			key[i] = frac(prime ** (1 / 3));
+
+			i++;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/** @param {Uint8Array} bytes */
+function reverse_endianness(bytes) {
+	for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 4) {
+		const a = bytes[i + 0];
+		const b = bytes[i + 1];
+		const c = bytes[i + 2];
+		const d = bytes[i + 3];
+
+		bytes[i + 0] = d;
+		bytes[i + 1] = c;
+		bytes[i + 2] = b;
+		bytes[i + 3] = a;
+	}
+}
+
+/** @param {string} str */
+function encode(str) {
+	const encoded = encoder.encode(str);
+	const length = encoded.length * 8;
+
+	// result should be a multiple of 512 bits in length,
+	// with room for a 1 (after the data) and two 32-bit
+	// words containing the original input bit length
+	const size = 512 * Math.ceil((length + 65) / 512);
+	const bytes = new Uint8Array(size / 8);
+	bytes.set(encoded);
+
+	// append a 1
+	bytes[encoded.length] = 0b10000000;
+
+	reverse_endianness(bytes);
+
+	// add the input bit length
+	const words = new Uint32Array(bytes.buffer);
+	words[words.length - 2] = Math.floor(length / 0x100000000); // this will always be zero for us
+	words[words.length - 1] = length;
+
+	return words;
+}
+
+/*
+	Based on https://gist.github.com/enepomnyaschih/72c423f727d395eeaa09697058238727
+
+	MIT License
+	Copyright (c) 2020 Egor Nepomnyaschih
+	Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+	of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+	in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+	to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+	copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+	furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+	The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+	copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+	THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+	IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+	FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+	AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+	LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+	OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+	SOFTWARE.
+*/
+const chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'.split('');
+
+/** @param {Uint8Array} bytes */
+function base64(bytes) {
+	const l = bytes.length;
+
+	let result = '';
+	let i;
+
+	for (i = 2; i < l; i += 3) {
+		result += chars[bytes[i - 2] >> 2];
+		result += chars[((bytes[i - 2] & 0x03) << 4) | (bytes[i - 1] >> 4)];
+		result += chars[((bytes[i - 1] & 0x0f) << 2) | (bytes[i] >> 6)];
+		result += chars[bytes[i] & 0x3f];
+	}
+
+	if (i === l + 1) {
+		// 1 octet yet to write
+		result += chars[bytes[i - 2] >> 2];
+		result += chars[(bytes[i - 2] & 0x03) << 4];
+		result += '==';
+	}
+
+	if (i === l) {
+		// 2 octets yet to write
+		result += chars[bytes[i - 2] >> 2];
+		result += chars[((bytes[i - 2] & 0x03) << 4) | (bytes[i - 1] >> 4)];
+		result += chars[(bytes[i - 1] & 0x0f) << 2];
+		result += '=';
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+/** @type {Promise<void>} */
+let csp_ready;
+
+/** @type {() => string} */
+let generate_nonce;
+
+/** @type {(input: string) => string} */
+let generate_hash;
+
+if (typeof crypto !== 'undefined') {
+	const array = new Uint8Array(16);
+
+	generate_nonce = () => {
+		crypto.getRandomValues(array);
+		return base64(array);
+	};
+
+	generate_hash = sha256;
+} else {
+	// TODO: remove this in favor of web crypto API once we no longer support Node 14
+	const name = 'crypto'; // store in a variable to fool esbuild when adapters bundle kit
+	csp_ready = import(name).then((crypto) => {
+		generate_nonce = () => {
+			return crypto.randomBytes(16).toString('base64');
+		};
+
+		generate_hash = (input) => {
+			return crypto.createHash('sha256').update(input, 'utf-8').digest().toString('base64');
+		};
+	});
+}
+
+const quoted = new Set([
+	'self',
+	'unsafe-eval',
+	'unsafe-hashes',
+	'unsafe-inline',
+	'none',
+	'strict-dynamic',
+	'report-sample'
+]);
+
+const crypto_pattern = /^(nonce|sha\d\d\d)-/;
+
+class Csp {
+	/** @type {boolean} */
+	#use_hashes;
+
+	/** @type {boolean} */
+	#dev;
+
+	/** @type {boolean} */
+	#script_needs_csp;
+
+	/** @type {boolean} */
+	#style_needs_csp;
+
+	/** @type {import('types').CspDirectives} */
+	#directives;
+
+	/** @type {import('types').Csp.Source[]} */
+	#script_src;
+
+	/** @type {import('types').Csp.Source[]} */
+	#style_src;
+
+	/**
+	 * @param {{
+	 *   mode: string,
+	 *   directives: import('types').CspDirectives
+	 * }} config
+	 * @param {{
+	 *   dev: boolean;
+	 *   prerender: boolean;
+	 *   needs_nonce: boolean;
+	 * }} opts
+	 */
+	constructor({ mode, directives }, { dev, prerender, needs_nonce }) {
+		this.#use_hashes = mode === 'hash' || (mode === 'auto' && prerender);
+		this.#directives = dev ? { ...directives } : directives; // clone in dev so we can safely mutate
+		this.#dev = dev;
+
+		const d = this.#directives;
+
+		if (dev) {
+			// remove strict-dynamic in dev...
+			// TODO reinstate this if we can figure out how to make strict-dynamic work
+			// if (d['default-src']) {
+			// 	d['default-src'] = d['default-src'].filter((name) => name !== 'strict-dynamic');
+			// 	if (d['default-src'].length === 0) delete d['default-src'];
+			// }
+
+			// if (d['script-src']) {
+			// 	d['script-src'] = d['script-src'].filter((name) => name !== 'strict-dynamic');
+			// 	if (d['script-src'].length === 0) delete d['script-src'];
+			// }
+
+			const effective_style_src = d['style-src'] || d['default-src'];
+
+			// ...and add unsafe-inline so we can inject <style> elements
+			if (effective_style_src && !effective_style_src.includes('unsafe-inline')) {
+				d['style-src'] = [...effective_style_src, 'unsafe-inline'];
+			}
+		}
+
+		this.#script_src = [];
+		this.#style_src = [];
+
+		const effective_script_src = d['script-src'] || d['default-src'];
+		const effective_style_src = d['style-src'] || d['default-src'];
+
+		this.#script_needs_csp =
+			!!effective_script_src &&
+			effective_script_src.filter((value) => value !== 'unsafe-inline').length > 0;
+
+		this.#style_needs_csp =
+			!dev &&
+			!!effective_style_src &&
+			effective_style_src.filter((value) => value !== 'unsafe-inline').length > 0;
+
+		this.script_needs_nonce = this.#script_needs_csp && !this.#use_hashes;
+		this.style_needs_nonce = this.#style_needs_csp && !this.#use_hashes;
+
+		if (this.script_needs_nonce || this.style_needs_nonce || needs_nonce) {
+			this.nonce = generate_nonce();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/** @param {string} content */
+	add_script(content) {
+		if (this.#script_needs_csp) {
+			if (this.#use_hashes) {
+				this.#script_src.push(`sha256-${generate_hash(content)}`);
+			} else if (this.#script_src.length === 0) {
+				this.#script_src.push(`nonce-${this.nonce}`);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/** @param {string} content */
+	add_style(content) {
+		if (this.#style_needs_csp) {
+			if (this.#use_hashes) {
+				this.#style_src.push(`sha256-${generate_hash(content)}`);
+			} else if (this.#style_src.length === 0) {
+				this.#style_src.push(`nonce-${this.nonce}`);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/** @param {boolean} [is_meta] */
+	get_header(is_meta = false) {
+		const header = [];
+
+		// due to browser inconsistencies, we can't append sources to default-src
+		// (specifically, Firefox appears to not ignore nonce-{nonce} directives
+		// on default-src), so we ensure that script-src and style-src exist
+
+		const directives = { ...this.#directives };
+
+		if (this.#style_src.length > 0) {
+			directives['style-src'] = [
+				...(directives['style-src'] || directives['default-src'] || []),
+				...this.#style_src
+			];
+		}
+
+		if (this.#script_src.length > 0) {
+			directives['script-src'] = [
+				...(directives['script-src'] || directives['default-src'] || []),
+				...this.#script_src
+			];
+		}
+
+		for (const key in directives) {
+			if (is_meta && (key === 'frame-ancestors' || key === 'report-uri' || key === 'sandbox')) {
+				// these values cannot be used with a <meta> tag
+				// TODO warn?
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			// @ts-expect-error gimme a break typescript, `key` is obviously a member of directives
+			const value = /** @type {string[] | true} */ (directives[key]);
+
+			if (!value) continue;
+
+			const directive = [key];
+			if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+				value.forEach((value) => {
+					if (quoted.has(value) || crypto_pattern.test(value)) {
+						directive.push(`'${value}'`);
+					} else {
+						directive.push(value);
+					}
+				});
+			}
+
+			header.push(directive.join(' '));
+		}
+
+		return header.join('; ');
+	}
+
+	get_meta() {
+		const content = escape_html_attr(this.get_header(true));
+		return `<meta http-equiv="content-security-policy" content=${content}>`;
+	}
+}
+
+// TODO rename this function/module
+
+const updated = {
+	...readable(false),
+	check: () => false
+};
+
+/**
+ * @param {{
+ *   branch: Array<import('./types').Loaded>;
+ *   options: import('types').SSROptions;
+ *   state: import('types').SSRState;
+ *   $session: any;
+ *   page_config: { hydrate: boolean, router: boolean };
+ *   status: number;
+ *   error?: Error;
+ *   url: URL;
+ *   params: Record<string, string>;
+ *   resolve_opts: import('types').RequiredResolveOptions;
+ *   stuff: Record<string, any>;
+ * }} opts
+ */
+async function render_response({
+	branch,
+	options,
+	state,
+	$session,
+	page_config,
+	status,
+	error,
+	url,
+	params,
+	resolve_opts,
+	stuff
+}) {
+	if (state.prerender) {
+		if (options.csp.mode === 'nonce') {
+			throw new Error('Cannot use prerendering if config.kit.csp.mode === "nonce"');
+		}
+
+		if (options.template_contains_nonce) {
+			throw new Error('Cannot use prerendering if page template contains %svelte.nonce%');
+		}
+	}
+
+	const stylesheets = new Set(options.manifest._.entry.css);
+	const modulepreloads = new Set(options.manifest._.entry.js);
+	/** @type {Map<string, string>} */
+	const styles = new Map();
+
+	/** @type {Array<{ url: string, body: string, json: string }>} */
+	const serialized_data = [];
+
+	let shadow_props;
+
+	let rendered;
+
+	let is_private = false;
+	let maxage;
+
+	if (error) {
+		error.stack = options.get_stack(error);
+	}
+
+	if (resolve_opts.ssr) {
+		branch.forEach(({ node, props, loaded, fetched, uses_credentials }) => {
+			if (node.css) node.css.forEach((url) => stylesheets.add(url));
+			if (node.js) node.js.forEach((url) => modulepreloads.add(url));
+			if (node.styles) Object.entries(node.styles).forEach(([k, v]) => styles.set(k, v));
+
+			// TODO probably better if `fetched` wasn't populated unless `hydrate`
+			if (fetched && page_config.hydrate) serialized_data.push(...fetched);
+			if (props) shadow_props = props;
+
+			if (uses_credentials) is_private = true;
+
+			maxage = loaded.maxage;
+		});
+
+		const session = writable($session);
+
+		/** @type {Record<string, any>} */
+		const props = {
+			stores: {
+				page: writable(null),
+				navigating: writable(null),
+				session,
+				updated
+			},
+			page: {
+				url: state.prerender ? create_prerendering_url_proxy(url) : url,
+				params,
+				status,
+				error,
+				stuff
+			},
+			components: branch.map(({ node }) => node.module.default)
+		};
+
+		// TODO remove this for 1.0
+		/**
+		 * @param {string} property
+		 * @param {string} replacement
+		 */
+		const print_error = (property, replacement) => {
+			Object.defineProperty(props.page, property, {
+				get: () => {
+					throw new Error(`$page.${property} has been replaced by $page.url.${replacement}`);
+				}
+			});
+		};
+
+		print_error('origin', 'origin');
+		print_error('path', 'pathname');
+		print_error('query', 'searchParams');
+
+		// props_n (instead of props[n]) makes it easy to avoid
+		// unnecessary updates for layout components
+		for (let i = 0; i < branch.length; i += 1) {
+			props[`props_${i}`] = await branch[i].loaded.props;
+		}
+
+		let session_tracking_active = false;
+		const unsubscribe = session.subscribe(() => {
+			if (session_tracking_active) is_private = true;
+		});
+		session_tracking_active = true;
+
+		try {
+			rendered = options.root.render(props);
+		} finally {
+			unsubscribe();
+		}
+	} else {
+		rendered = { head: '', html: '', css: { code: '', map: null } };
+	}
+
+	let { head, html: body } = rendered;
+
+	const inlined_style = Array.from(styles.values()).join('\n');
+
+	await csp_ready;
+	const csp = new Csp(options.csp, {
+		dev: options.dev,
+		prerender: !!state.prerender,
+		needs_nonce: options.template_contains_nonce
+	});
+
+	const target = hash(body);
+
+	// prettier-ignore
+	const init_app = `
+		import { start } from ${s(options.prefix + options.manifest._.entry.file)};
+		start({
+			target: document.querySelector('[data-hydrate="${target}"]').parentNode,
+			paths: ${s(options.paths)},
+			session: ${try_serialize($session, (error) => {
+				throw new Error(`Failed to serialize session data: ${error.message}`);
+			})},
+			route: ${!!page_config.router},
+			spa: ${!resolve_opts.ssr},
+			trailing_slash: ${s(options.trailing_slash)},
+			hydrate: ${resolve_opts.ssr && page_config.hydrate ? `{
+				status: ${status},
+				error: ${serialize_error(error)},
+				nodes: [
+					${(branch || [])
+					.map(({ node }) => `import(${s(options.prefix + node.entry)})`)
+					.join(',\n\t\t\t\t\t\t')}
+				],
+				params: ${devalue(params)}
+			}` : 'null'}
+		});
+	`;
+
+	const init_service_worker = `
+		if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) {
+			navigator.serviceWorker.register('${options.service_worker}');
+		}
+	`;
+
+	if (options.amp) {
+		// inline_style contains CSS files (i.e. `import './styles.css'`)
+		// rendered.css contains the CSS from `<style>` tags in Svelte components
+		const styles = `${inlined_style}\n${rendered.css.code}`;
+		head += `
+		<style amp-boilerplate>body{-webkit-animation:-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation:-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation:-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation:-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both}@-webkit-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}</style>
+		<noscript><style amp-boilerplate>body{-webkit-animation:none;-moz-animation:none;-ms-animation:none;animation:none}</style></noscript>
+		<script async src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js"></script>
+
+		<style amp-custom>${styles}</style>`;
+
+		if (options.service_worker) {
+			head +=
+				'<script async custom-element="amp-install-serviceworker" src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-install-serviceworker-0.1.js"></script>';
+
+			body += `<amp-install-serviceworker src="${options.service_worker}" layout="nodisplay"></amp-install-serviceworker>`;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (inlined_style) {
+			const attributes = [];
+			if (options.dev) attributes.push(' data-svelte');
+			if (csp.style_needs_nonce) attributes.push(` nonce="${csp.nonce}"`);
+
+			csp.add_style(inlined_style);
+
+			head += `\n\t<style${attributes.join('')}>${inlined_style}</style>`;
+		}
+
+		// prettier-ignore
+		head += Array.from(stylesheets)
+			.map((dep) => {
+				const attributes = [
+					'rel="stylesheet"',
+					`href="${options.prefix + dep}"`
+				];
+
+				if (csp.style_needs_nonce) {
+					attributes.push(`nonce="${csp.nonce}"`);
+				}
+
+				if (styles.has(dep)) {
+					// don't load stylesheets that are already inlined
+					// include them in disabled state so that Vite can detect them and doesn't try to add them
+					attributes.push('disabled', 'media="(max-width: 0)"');
+				}
+
+				return `\n\t<link ${attributes.join(' ')}>`;
+			})
+			.join('');
+
+		if (page_config.router || page_config.hydrate) {
+			head += Array.from(modulepreloads)
+				.map((dep) => `\n\t<link rel="modulepreload" href="${options.prefix + dep}">`)
+				.join('');
+
+			const attributes = ['type="module"', `data-hydrate="${target}"`];
+
+			csp.add_script(init_app);
+
+			if (csp.script_needs_nonce) {
+				attributes.push(`nonce="${csp.nonce}"`);
+			}
+
+			body += `\n\t\t<script ${attributes.join(' ')}>${init_app}</script>`;
+
+			// prettier-ignore
+			body += serialized_data
+				.map(({ url, body, json }) => {
+					let attributes = `type="application/json" data-type="svelte-data" data-url=${escape_html_attr(url)}`;
+					if (body) attributes += ` data-body="${hash(body)}"`;
+
+					return `<script ${attributes}>${json}</script>`;
+				})
+				.join('\n\t');
+
+			if (shadow_props) {
+				// prettier-ignore
+				body += `<script type="application/json" data-type="svelte-props">${escape_json_in_html(shadow_props)}</script>`;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (options.service_worker) {
+			// always include service worker unless it's turned off explicitly
+			csp.add_script(init_service_worker);
+
+			head += `
+				<script${csp.script_needs_nonce ? ` nonce="${csp.nonce}"` : ''}>${init_service_worker}</script>`;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (state.prerender) {
+		const http_equiv = [];
+
+		const csp_headers = csp.get_meta();
+		if (csp_headers) {
+			http_equiv.push(csp_headers);
+		}
+
+		if (maxage) {
+			http_equiv.push(`<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="max-age=${maxage}">`);
+		}
+
+		if (http_equiv.length > 0) {
+			head = http_equiv.join('\n') + head;
+		}
+	}
+
+	const segments = url.pathname.slice(options.paths.base.length).split('/').slice(2);
+	const assets =
+		options.paths.assets || (segments.length > 0 ? segments.map(() => '..').join('/') : '.');
+
+	const html = resolve_opts.transformPage({
+		html: options.template({ head, body, assets, nonce: /** @type {string} */ (csp.nonce) })
+	});
+
+	const headers = new Headers({
+		'content-type': 'text/html',
+		etag: `"${hash(html)}"`
+	});
+
+	if (maxage) {
+		headers.set('cache-control', `${is_private ? 'private' : 'public'}, max-age=${maxage}`);
+	}
+
+	if (!options.floc) {
+		headers.set('permissions-policy', 'interest-cohort=()');
+	}
+
+	if (!state.prerender) {
+		const csp_header = csp.get_header();
+		if (csp_header) {
+			headers.set('content-security-policy', csp_header);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return new Response(html, {
+		status,
+		headers
+	});
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {any} data
+ * @param {(error: Error) => void} [fail]
+ */
+function try_serialize(data, fail) {
+	try {
+		return devalue(data);
+	} catch (err) {
+		if (fail) fail(coalesce_to_error(err));
+		return null;
+	}
+}
+
+// Ensure we return something truthy so the client will not re-render the page over the error
+
+/** @param {(Error & {frame?: string} & {loc?: object}) | undefined | null} error */
+function serialize_error(error) {
+	if (!error) return null;
+	let serialized = try_serialize(error);
+	if (!serialized) {
+		const { name, message, stack } = error;
+		serialized = try_serialize({ ...error, name, message, stack });
+	}
+	if (!serialized) {
+		serialized = '{}';
+	}
+	return serialized;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {import('types').LoadOutput} loaded
+ * @returns {import('types').NormalizedLoadOutput}
+ */
+function normalize(loaded) {
+	const has_error_status =
+		loaded.status && loaded.status >= 400 && loaded.status <= 599 && !loaded.redirect;
+	if (loaded.error || has_error_status) {
+		const status = loaded.status;
+
+		if (!loaded.error && has_error_status) {
+			return {
+				status: status || 500,
+				error: new Error()
+			};
+		}
+
+		const error = typeof loaded.error === 'string' ? new Error(loaded.error) : loaded.error;
+
+		if (!(error instanceof Error)) {
+			return {
+				status: 500,
+				error: new Error(
+					`"error" property returned from load() must be a string or instance of Error, received type "${typeof error}"`
+				)
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (!status || status < 400 || status > 599) {
+			console.warn('"error" returned from load() without a valid status code — defaulting to 500');
+			return { status: 500, error };
+		}
+
+		return { status, error };
+	}
+
+	if (loaded.redirect) {
+		if (!loaded.status || Math.floor(loaded.status / 100) !== 3) {
+			return {
+				status: 500,
+				error: new Error(
+					'"redirect" property returned from load() must be accompanied by a 3xx status code'
+				)
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (typeof loaded.redirect !== 'string') {
+			return {
+				status: 500,
+				error: new Error('"redirect" property returned from load() must be a string')
+			};
+		}
+	}
+
+	// TODO remove before 1.0
+	if (/** @type {any} */ (loaded).context) {
+		throw new Error(
+			'You are returning "context" from a load function. ' +
+				'"context" was renamed to "stuff", please adjust your code accordingly.'
+		);
+	}
+
+	return /** @type {import('types').NormalizedLoadOutput} */ (loaded);
+}
+
+const absolute = /^([a-z]+:)?\/?\//;
+const scheme = /^[a-z]+:/;
+
+/**
+ * @param {string} base
+ * @param {string} path
+ */
+function resolve(base, path) {
+	if (scheme.test(path)) return path;
+
+	const base_match = absolute.exec(base);
+	const path_match = absolute.exec(path);
+
+	if (!base_match) {
+		throw new Error(`bad base path: "${base}"`);
+	}
+
+	const baseparts = path_match ? [] : base.slice(base_match[0].length).split('/');
+	const pathparts = path_match ? path.slice(path_match[0].length).split('/') : path.split('/');
+
+	baseparts.pop();
+
+	for (let i = 0; i < pathparts.length; i += 1) {
+		const part = pathparts[i];
+		if (part === '.') continue;
+		else if (part === '..') baseparts.pop();
+		else baseparts.push(part);
+	}
+
+	const prefix = (path_match && path_match[0]) || (base_match && base_match[0]) || '';
+
+	return `${prefix}${baseparts.join('/')}`;
+}
+
+/** @param {string} path */
+function is_root_relative(path) {
+	return path[0] === '/' && path[1] !== '/';
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {string} path
+ * @param {'always' | 'never' | 'ignore'} trailing_slash
+ */
+function normalize_path(path, trailing_slash) {
+	if (path === '/' || trailing_slash === 'ignore') return path;
+
+	if (trailing_slash === 'never') {
+		return path.endsWith('/') ? path.slice(0, -1) : path;
+	} else if (trailing_slash === 'always' && /\/[^./]+$/.test(path)) {
+		return path + '/';
+	}
+
+	return path;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {{
+ *   event: import('types').RequestEvent;
+ *   options: import('types').SSROptions;
+ *   state: import('types').SSRState;
+ *   route: import('types').SSRPage | null;
+ *   url: URL;
+ *   params: Record<string, string>;
+ *   node: import('types').SSRNode;
+ *   $session: any;
+ *   stuff: Record<string, any>;
+ *   is_error: boolean;
+ *   is_leaf: boolean;
+ *   status?: number;
+ *   error?: Error;
+ * }} opts
+ * @returns {Promise<import('./types').Loaded | undefined>} undefined for fallthrough
+ */
+async function load_node({
+	event,
+	options,
+	state,
+	route,
+	url,
+	params,
+	node,
+	$session,
+	stuff,
+	is_error,
+	is_leaf,
+	status,
+	error
+}) {
+	const { module } = node;
+
+	let uses_credentials = false;
+
+	/**
+	 * @type {Array<{
+	 *   url: string;
+	 *   body: string;
+	 *   json: string;
+	 * }>}
+	 */
+	const fetched = [];
+
+	/**
+	 * @type {string[]}
+	 */
+	let set_cookie_headers = [];
+
+	/** @type {import('types').Either<import('types').Fallthrough, import('types').LoadOutput>} */
+	let loaded;
+
+	/** @type {import('types').ShadowData} */
+	const shadow = is_leaf
+		? await load_shadow_data(
+				/** @type {import('types').SSRPage} */ (route),
+				event,
+				options,
+				!!state.prerender
+		  )
+		: {};
+
+	if (shadow.fallthrough) return;
+
+	if (shadow.cookies) {
+		set_cookie_headers.push(...shadow.cookies);
+	}
+
+	if (shadow.error) {
+		loaded = {
+			status: shadow.status,
+			error: shadow.error
+		};
+	} else if (shadow.redirect) {
+		loaded = {
+			status: shadow.status,
+			redirect: shadow.redirect
+		};
+	} else if (module.load) {
+		/** @type {import('types').LoadInput | import('types').ErrorLoadInput} */
+		const load_input = {
+			url: state.prerender ? create_prerendering_url_proxy(url) : url,
+			params,
+			props: shadow.body || {},
+			get session() {
+				uses_credentials = true;
+				return $session;
+			},
+			/**
+			 * @param {RequestInfo} resource
+			 * @param {RequestInit} opts
+			 */
+			fetch: async (resource, opts = {}) => {
+				/** @type {string} */
+				let requested;
+
+				if (typeof resource === 'string') {
+					requested = resource;
+				} else {
+					requested = resource.url;
+
+					opts = {
+						method: resource.method,
+						headers: resource.headers,
+						body: resource.body,
+						mode: resource.mode,
+						credentials: resource.credentials,
+						cache: resource.cache,
+						redirect: resource.redirect,
+						referrer: resource.referrer,
+						integrity: resource.integrity,
+						...opts
+					};
+				}
+
+				opts.headers = new Headers(opts.headers);
+
+				// merge headers from request
+				for (const [key, value] of event.request.headers) {
+					if (
+						key !== 'authorization' &&
+						key !== 'cookie' &&
+						key !== 'host' &&
+						key !== 'if-none-match' &&
+						!opts.headers.has(key)
+					) {
+						opts.headers.set(key, value);
+					}
+				}
+
+				opts.headers.set('referer', event.url.href);
+
+				const resolved = resolve(event.url.pathname, requested.split('?')[0]);
+
+				/** @type {Response} */
+				let response;
+
+				/** @type {import('types').PrerenderDependency} */
+				let dependency;
+
+				// handle fetch requests for static assets. e.g. prebaked data, etc.
+				// we need to support everything the browser's fetch supports
+				const prefix = options.paths.assets || options.paths.base;
+				const filename = decodeURIComponent(
+					resolved.startsWith(prefix) ? resolved.slice(prefix.length) : resolved
+				).slice(1);
+				const filename_html = `${filename}/index.html`; // path may also match path/index.html
+
+				const is_asset = options.manifest.assets.has(filename);
+				const is_asset_html = options.manifest.assets.has(filename_html);
+
+				if (is_asset || is_asset_html) {
+					const file = is_asset ? filename : filename_html;
+
+					if (options.read) {
+						const type = is_asset
+							? options.manifest._.mime[filename.slice(filename.lastIndexOf('.'))]
+							: 'text/html';
+
+						response = new Response(options.read(file), {
+							headers: type ? { 'content-type': type } : {}
+						});
+					} else {
+						response = await fetch(`${url.origin}/${file}`, /** @type {RequestInit} */ (opts));
+					}
+				} else if (is_root_relative(resolved)) {
+					if (opts.credentials !== 'omit') {
+						uses_credentials = true;
+
+						const cookie = event.request.headers.get('cookie');
+						const authorization = event.request.headers.get('authorization');
+
+						if (cookie) {
+							opts.headers.set('cookie', cookie);
+						}
+
+						if (authorization && !opts.headers.has('authorization')) {
+							opts.headers.set('authorization', authorization);
+						}
+					}
+
+					if (opts.body && typeof opts.body !== 'string') {
+						// per https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Request/Request, this can be a
+						// Blob, BufferSource, FormData, URLSearchParams, USVString, or ReadableStream object.
+						// non-string bodies are irksome to deal with, but luckily aren't particularly useful
+						// in this context anyway, so we take the easy route and ban them
+						throw new Error('Request body must be a string');
+					}
+
+					response = await respond(new Request(new URL(requested, event.url).href, opts), options, {
+						fetched: requested,
+						initiator: route
+					});
+
+					if (state.prerender) {
+						dependency = { response, body: null };
+						state.prerender.dependencies.set(resolved, dependency);
+					}
+				} else {
+					// external
+					if (resolved.startsWith('//')) {
+						requested = event.url.protocol + requested;
+					}
+
+					// external fetch
+					// allow cookie passthrough for "same-origin"
+					// if SvelteKit is serving my.domain.com:
+					// -        domain.com WILL NOT receive cookies
+					// -     my.domain.com WILL receive cookies
+					// -    api.domain.dom WILL NOT receive cookies
+					// - sub.my.domain.com WILL receive cookies
+					// ports do not affect the resolution
+					// leading dot prevents mydomain.com matching domain.com
+					if (
+						`.${new URL(requested).hostname}`.endsWith(`.${event.url.hostname}`) &&
+						opts.credentials !== 'omit'
+					) {
+						uses_credentials = true;
+
+						const cookie = event.request.headers.get('cookie');
+						if (cookie) opts.headers.set('cookie', cookie);
+					}
+
+					const external_request = new Request(requested, /** @type {RequestInit} */ (opts));
+					response = await options.hooks.externalFetch.call(null, external_request);
+				}
+
+				const proxy = new Proxy(response, {
+					get(response, key, _receiver) {
+						async function text() {
+							const body = await response.text();
+
+							/** @type {import('types').ResponseHeaders} */
+							const headers = {};
+							for (const [key, value] of response.headers) {
+								if (key === 'set-cookie') {
+									set_cookie_headers = set_cookie_headers.concat(value);
+								} else if (key !== 'etag') {
+									headers[key] = value;
+								}
+							}
+
+							if (!opts.body || typeof opts.body === 'string') {
+								// the json constructed below is later added to the dom in a script tag
+								// make sure the used values are safe
+								const status_number = Number(response.status);
+								if (isNaN(status_number)) {
+									throw new Error(
+										`response.status is not a number. value: "${
+											response.status
+										}" type: ${typeof response.status}`
+									);
+								}
+								// prettier-ignore
+								fetched.push({
+									url: requested,
+									body: /** @type {string} */ (opts.body),
+									json: `{"status":${status_number},"statusText":${s(response.statusText)},"headers":${s(headers)},"body":${escape_json_in_html(body)}}`
+								});
+							}
+
+							if (dependency) {
+								dependency.body = body;
+							}
+
+							return body;
+						}
+
+						if (key === 'arrayBuffer') {
+							return async () => {
+								const buffer = await response.arrayBuffer();
+
+								if (dependency) {
+									dependency.body = new Uint8Array(buffer);
+								}
+
+								// TODO should buffer be inlined into the page (albeit base64'd)?
+								// any conditions in which it shouldn't be?
+
+								return buffer;
+							};
+						}
+
+						if (key === 'text') {
+							return text;
+						}
+
+						if (key === 'json') {
+							return async () => {
+								return JSON.parse(await text());
+							};
+						}
+
+						// TODO arrayBuffer?
+
+						return Reflect.get(response, key, response);
+					}
+				});
+
+				return proxy;
+			},
+			stuff: { ...stuff }
+		};
+
+		if (options.dev) {
+			// TODO remove this for 1.0
+			Object.defineProperty(load_input, 'page', {
+				get: () => {
+					throw new Error('`page` in `load` functions has been replaced by `url` and `params`');
+				}
+			});
+		}
+
+		if (is_error) {
+			/** @type {import('types').ErrorLoadInput} */ (load_input).status = status;
+			/** @type {import('types').ErrorLoadInput} */ (load_input).error = error;
+		}
+
+		loaded = await module.load.call(null, load_input);
+
+		if (!loaded) {
+			throw new Error(`load function must return a value${options.dev ? ` (${node.entry})` : ''}`);
+		}
+	} else if (shadow.body) {
+		loaded = {
+			props: shadow.body
+		};
+	} else {
+		loaded = {};
+	}
+
+	if (loaded.fallthrough && !is_error) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	// generate __data.json files when prerendering
+	if (shadow.body && state.prerender) {
+		const pathname = `${event.url.pathname}/__data.json`;
+
+		const dependency = {
+			response: new Response(undefined),
+			body: JSON.stringify(shadow.body)
+		};
+
+		state.prerender.dependencies.set(pathname, dependency);
+	}
+
+	return {
+		node,
+		props: shadow.body,
+		loaded: normalize(loaded),
+		stuff: loaded.stuff || stuff,
+		fetched,
+		set_cookie_headers,
+		uses_credentials
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @param {import('types').SSRPage} route
+ * @param {import('types').RequestEvent} event
+ * @param {import('types').SSROptions} options
+ * @param {boolean} prerender
+ * @returns {Promise<import('types').ShadowData>}
+ */
+async function load_shadow_data(route, event, options, prerender) {
+	if (!route.shadow) return {};
+
+	try {
+		const mod = await route.shadow();
+
+		if (prerender && (mod.post || mod.put || mod.del || mod.patch)) {
+			throw new Error('Cannot prerender pages that have endpoints with mutative methods');
+		}
+
+		const method = normalize_request_method(event);
+		const is_get = method === 'head' || method === 'get';
+		const handler = method === 'head' ? mod.head || mod.get : mod[method];
+
+		if (!handler && !is_get) {
+			return {
+				status: 405,
+				error: new Error(`${method} method not allowed`)
+			};
+		}
+
+		/** @type {import('types').ShadowData} */
+		const data = {
+			status: 200,
+			cookies: [],
+			body: {}
+		};
+
+		if (!is_get) {
+			const result = await handler(event);
+
+			if (result.fallthrough) return result;
+
+			const { status, headers, body } = validate_shadow_output(result);
+			data.status = status;
+
+			add_cookies(/** @type {string[]} */ (data.cookies), headers);
+
+			// Redirects are respected...
+			if (status >= 300 && status < 400) {
+				data.redirect = /** @type {string} */ (
+					headers instanceof Headers ? headers.get('location') : headers.location
+				);
+				return data;
+			}
+
+			// ...but 4xx and 5xx status codes _don't_ result in the error page
+			// rendering for non-GET requests — instead, we allow the page
+			// to render with any validation errors etc that were returned
+			data.body = body;
+		}
+
+		const get = (method === 'head' && mod.head) || mod.get;
+		if (get) {
+			const result = await get(event);
+
+			if (result.fallthrough) return result;
+
+			const { status, headers, body } = validate_shadow_output(result);
+			add_cookies(/** @type {string[]} */ (data.cookies), headers);
+			data.status = status;
+
+			if (status >= 400) {
+				data.error = new Error('Failed to load data');
+				return data;
+			}
+
+			if (status >= 300) {
+				data.redirect = /** @type {string} */ (
+					headers instanceof Headers ? headers.get('location') : headers.location
+				);
+				return data;
+			}
+
+			data.body = { ...body, ...data.body };
+		}
+
+		return data;
+	} catch (e) {
+		const error = coalesce_to_error(e);
+		options.handle_error(error, event);
+
+		return {
+			status: 500,
+			error
+		};
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {string[]} target
+ * @param {Partial<import('types').ResponseHeaders>} headers
+ */
+function add_cookies(target, headers) {
+	const cookies = headers['set-cookie'];
+	if (cookies) {
+		if (Array.isArray(cookies)) {
+			target.push(...cookies);
+		} else {
+			target.push(/** @type {string} */ (cookies));
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {import('types').ShadowEndpointOutput} result
+ */
+function validate_shadow_output(result) {
+	const { status = 200, body = {} } = result;
+	let headers = result.headers || {};
+
+	if (headers instanceof Headers) {
+		if (headers.has('set-cookie')) {
+			throw new Error(
+				'Endpoint request handler cannot use Headers interface with Set-Cookie headers'
+			);
+		}
+	} else {
+		headers = lowercase_keys(/** @type {Record<string, string>} */ (headers));
+	}
+
+	if (!is_pojo(body)) {
+		throw new Error('Body returned from endpoint request handler must be a plain object');
+	}
+
+	return { status, headers, body };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {import('./types.js').Loaded} Loaded
+ * @typedef {import('types').SSROptions} SSROptions
+ * @typedef {import('types').SSRState} SSRState
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @param {{
+ *   event: import('types').RequestEvent;
+ *   options: SSROptions;
+ *   state: SSRState;
+ *   $session: any;
+ *   status: number;
+ *   error: Error;
+ *   resolve_opts: import('types').RequiredResolveOptions;
+ * }} opts
+ */
+async function respond_with_error({
+	event,
+	options,
+	state,
+	$session,
+	status,
+	error,
+	resolve_opts
+}) {
+	try {
+		const default_layout = await options.manifest._.nodes[0](); // 0 is always the root layout
+		const default_error = await options.manifest._.nodes[1](); // 1 is always the root error
+
+		/** @type {Record<string, string>} */
+		const params = {}; // error page has no params
+
+		const layout_loaded = /** @type {Loaded} */ (
+			await load_node({
+				event,
+				options,
+				state,
+				route: null,
+				url: event.url, // TODO this is redundant, no?
+				params,
+				node: default_layout,
+				$session,
+				stuff: {},
+				is_error: false,
+				is_leaf: false
+			})
+		);
+
+		const error_loaded = /** @type {Loaded} */ (
+			await load_node({
+				event,
+				options,
+				state,
+				route: null,
+				url: event.url,
+				params,
+				node: default_error,
+				$session,
+				stuff: layout_loaded ? layout_loaded.stuff : {},
+				is_error: true,
+				is_leaf: false,
+				status,
+				error
+			})
+		);
+
+		return await render_response({
+			options,
+			state,
+			$session,
+			page_config: {
+				hydrate: options.hydrate,
+				router: options.router
+			},
+			stuff: error_loaded.stuff,
+			status,
+			error,
+			branch: [layout_loaded, error_loaded],
+			url: event.url,
+			params,
+			resolve_opts
+		});
+	} catch (err) {
+		const error = coalesce_to_error(err);
+
+		options.handle_error(error, event);
+
+		return new Response(error.stack, {
+			status: 500
+		});
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {import('./types.js').Loaded} Loaded
+ * @typedef {import('types').SSRNode} SSRNode
+ * @typedef {import('types').SSROptions} SSROptions
+ * @typedef {import('types').SSRState} SSRState
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @param {{
+ *   event: import('types').RequestEvent;
+ *   options: SSROptions;
+ *   state: SSRState;
+ *   $session: any;
+ *   resolve_opts: import('types').RequiredResolveOptions;
+ *   route: import('types').SSRPage;
+ *   params: Record<string, string>;
+ * }} opts
+ * @returns {Promise<Response | undefined>}
+ */
+async function respond$1(opts) {
+	const { event, options, state, $session, route, resolve_opts } = opts;
+
+	/** @type {Array<SSRNode | undefined>} */
+	let nodes;
+
+	if (!resolve_opts.ssr) {
+		return await render_response({
+			...opts,
+			branch: [],
+			page_config: {
+				hydrate: true,
+				router: true
+			},
+			status: 200,
+			url: event.url,
+			stuff: {}
+		});
+	}
+
+	try {
+		nodes = await Promise.all(
+			route.a.map((n) => options.manifest._.nodes[n] && options.manifest._.nodes[n]())
+		);
+	} catch (err) {
+		const error = coalesce_to_error(err);
+
+		options.handle_error(error, event);
+
+		return await respond_with_error({
+			event,
+			options,
+			state,
+			$session,
+			status: 500,
+			error,
+			resolve_opts
+		});
+	}
+
+	// the leaf node will be present. only layouts may be undefined
+	const leaf = /** @type {SSRNode} */ (nodes[nodes.length - 1]).module;
+
+	let page_config = get_page_config(leaf, options);
+
+	if (!leaf.prerender && state.prerender && !state.prerender.all) {
+		// if the page has `export const prerender = true`, continue,
+		// otherwise bail out at this point
+		return new Response(undefined, {
+			status: 204
+		});
+	}
+
+	/** @type {Array<Loaded>} */
+	let branch = [];
+
+	/** @type {number} */
+	let status = 200;
+
+	/** @type {Error|undefined} */
+	let error;
+
+	/** @type {string[]} */
+	let set_cookie_headers = [];
+
+	let stuff = {};
+
+	ssr: if (resolve_opts.ssr) {
+		for (let i = 0; i < nodes.length; i += 1) {
+			const node = nodes[i];
+
+			/** @type {Loaded | undefined} */
+			let loaded;
+
+			if (node) {
+				try {
+					loaded = await load_node({
+						...opts,
+						url: event.url,
+						node,
+						stuff,
+						is_error: false,
+						is_leaf: i === nodes.length - 1
+					});
+
+					if (!loaded) return;
+
+					set_cookie_headers = set_cookie_headers.concat(loaded.set_cookie_headers);
+
+					if (loaded.loaded.redirect) {
+						return with_cookies(
+							new Response(undefined, {
+								status: loaded.loaded.status,
+								headers: {
+									location: loaded.loaded.redirect
+								}
+							}),
+							set_cookie_headers
+						);
+					}
+
+					if (loaded.loaded.error) {
+						({ status, error } = loaded.loaded);
+					}
+				} catch (err) {
+					const e = coalesce_to_error(err);
+
+					options.handle_error(e, event);
+
+					status = 500;
+					error = e;
+				}
+
+				if (loaded && !error) {
+					branch.push(loaded);
+				}
+
+				if (error) {
+					while (i--) {
+						if (route.b[i]) {
+							const error_node = await options.manifest._.nodes[route.b[i]]();
+
+							/** @type {Loaded} */
+							let node_loaded;
+							let j = i;
+							while (!(node_loaded = branch[j])) {
+								j -= 1;
+							}
+
+							try {
+								const error_loaded = /** @type {import('./types').Loaded} */ (
+									await load_node({
+										...opts,
+										url: event.url,
+										node: error_node,
+										stuff: node_loaded.stuff,
+										is_error: true,
+										is_leaf: false,
+										status,
+										error
+									})
+								);
+
+								if (error_loaded.loaded.error) {
+									continue;
+								}
+
+								page_config = get_page_config(error_node.module, options);
+								branch = branch.slice(0, j + 1).concat(error_loaded);
+								stuff = { ...node_loaded.stuff, ...error_loaded.stuff };
+								break ssr;
+							} catch (err) {
+								const e = coalesce_to_error(err);
+
+								options.handle_error(e, event);
+
+								continue;
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					// TODO backtrack until we find an __error.svelte component
+					// that we can use as the leaf node
+					// for now just return regular error page
+					return with_cookies(
+						await respond_with_error({
+							event,
+							options,
+							state,
+							$session,
+							status,
+							error,
+							resolve_opts
+						}),
+						set_cookie_headers
+					);
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (loaded && loaded.loaded.stuff) {
+				stuff = {
+					...stuff,
+					...loaded.loaded.stuff
+				};
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	try {
+		return with_cookies(
+			await render_response({
+				...opts,
+				stuff,
+				url: event.url,
+				page_config,
+				status,
+				error,
+				branch: branch.filter(Boolean)
+			}),
+			set_cookie_headers
+		);
+	} catch (err) {
+		const error = coalesce_to_error(err);
+
+		options.handle_error(error, event);
+
+		return with_cookies(
+			await respond_with_error({
+				...opts,
+				status: 500,
+				error
+			}),
+			set_cookie_headers
+		);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {import('types').SSRComponent} leaf
+ * @param {SSROptions} options
+ */
+function get_page_config(leaf, options) {
+	// TODO remove for 1.0
+	if ('ssr' in leaf) {
+		throw new Error(
+			'`export const ssr` has been removed — use the handle hook instead: https://kit.svelte.dev/docs/hooks#handle'
+		);
+	}
+
+	return {
+		router: 'router' in leaf ? !!leaf.router : options.router,
+		hydrate: 'hydrate' in leaf ? !!leaf.hydrate : options.hydrate
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {Response} response
+ * @param {string[]} set_cookie_headers
+ */
+function with_cookies(response, set_cookie_headers) {
+	if (set_cookie_headers.length) {
+		set_cookie_headers.forEach((value) => {
+			response.headers.append('set-cookie', value);
+		});
+	}
+	return response;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {import('types').RequestEvent} event
+ * @param {import('types').SSRPage} route
+ * @param {import('types').SSROptions} options
+ * @param {import('types').SSRState} state
+ * @param {import('types').RequiredResolveOptions} resolve_opts
+ * @returns {Promise<Response | undefined>}
+ */
+async function render_page(event, route, options, state, resolve_opts) {
+	if (state.initiator === route) {
+		// infinite request cycle detected
+		return new Response(`Not found: ${event.url.pathname}`, {
+			status: 404
+		});
+	}
+
+	if (route.shadow) {
+		const type = negotiate(event.request.headers.get('accept') || 'text/html', [
+			'text/html',
+			'application/json'
+		]);
+
+		if (type === 'application/json') {
+			return render_endpoint(event, await route.shadow());
+		}
+	}
+
+	const $session = await options.hooks.getSession(event);
+
+	const response = await respond$1({
+		event,
+		options,
+		state,
+		$session,
+		resolve_opts,
+		route,
+		params: event.params // TODO this is redundant
+	});
+
+	if (response) {
+		return response;
+	}
+
+	if (state.fetched) {
+		// we came here because of a bad request in a `load` function.
+		// rather than render the error page — which could lead to an
+		// infinite loop, if the `load` belonged to the root layout,
+		// we respond with a bare-bones 500
+		return new Response(`Bad request in load function: failed to fetch ${state.fetched}`, {
+			status: 500
+		});
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {string} accept
+ * @param {string[]} types
+ */
+function negotiate(accept, types) {
+	const parts = accept
+		.split(',')
+		.map((str, i) => {
+			const match = /([^/]+)\/([^;]+)(?:;q=([0-9.]+))?/.exec(str);
+			if (match) {
+				const [, type, subtype, q = '1'] = match;
+				return { type, subtype, q: +q, i };
+			}
+
+			throw new Error(`Invalid Accept header: ${accept}`);
+		})
+		.sort((a, b) => {
+			if (a.q !== b.q) {
+				return b.q - a.q;
+			}
+
+			if ((a.subtype === '*') !== (b.subtype === '*')) {
+				return a.subtype === '*' ? 1 : -1;
+			}
+
+			if ((a.type === '*') !== (b.type === '*')) {
+				return a.type === '*' ? 1 : -1;
+			}
+
+			return a.i - b.i;
+		});
+
+	let accepted;
+	let min_priority = Infinity;
+
+	for (const mimetype of types) {
+		const [type, subtype] = mimetype.split('/');
+		const priority = parts.findIndex(
+			(part) =>
+				(part.type === type || part.type === '*') &&
+				(part.subtype === subtype || part.subtype === '*')
+		);
+
+		if (priority !== -1 && priority < min_priority) {
+			accepted = mimetype;
+			min_priority = priority;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return accepted;
+}
+
+const DATA_SUFFIX = '/__data.json';
+
+/** @param {{ html: string }} opts */
+const default_transform = ({ html }) => html;
+
+/** @type {import('types').Respond} */
+async function respond(request, options, state = {}) {
+	const url = new URL(request.url);
+
+	const normalized = normalize_path(url.pathname, options.trailing_slash);
+
+	if (normalized !== url.pathname) {
+		return new Response(undefined, {
+			status: 301,
+			headers: {
+				location: normalized + (url.search === '?' ? '' : url.search)
+			}
+		});
+	}
+
+	const { parameter, allowed } = options.method_override;
+	const method_override = url.searchParams.get(parameter)?.toUpperCase();
+
+	if (method_override) {
+		if (request.method === 'POST') {
+			if (allowed.includes(method_override)) {
+				request = new Proxy(request, {
+					get: (target, property, _receiver) => {
+						if (property === 'method') return method_override;
+						return Reflect.get(target, property, target);
+					}
+				});
+			} else {
+				const verb = allowed.length === 0 ? 'enabled' : 'allowed';
+				const body = `${parameter}=${method_override} is not ${verb}. See https://kit.svelte.dev/docs/configuration#methodoverride`;
+
+				return new Response(body, {
+					status: 400
+				});
+			}
+		} else {
+			throw new Error(`${parameter}=${method_override} is only allowed with POST requests`);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/** @type {import('types').RequestEvent} */
+	const event = {
+		request,
+		url,
+		params: {},
+		// @ts-expect-error this picks up types that belong to the tests
+		locals: {},
+		platform: state.platform
+	};
+
+	// TODO remove this for 1.0
+	/**
+	 * @param {string} property
+	 * @param {string} replacement
+	 * @param {string} suffix
+	 */
+	const removed = (property, replacement, suffix = '') => ({
+		get: () => {
+			throw new Error(`event.${property} has been replaced by event.${replacement}` + suffix);
+		}
+	});
+
+	const details = '. See https://github.com/sveltejs/kit/pull/3384 for details';
+
+	const body_getter = {
+		get: () => {
+			throw new Error(
+				'To access the request body use the text/json/arrayBuffer/formData methods, e.g. `body = await request.json()`' +
+					details
+			);
+		}
+	};
+
+	Object.defineProperties(event, {
+		method: removed('method', 'request.method', details),
+		headers: removed('headers', 'request.headers', details),
+		origin: removed('origin', 'url.origin'),
+		path: removed('path', 'url.pathname'),
+		query: removed('query', 'url.searchParams'),
+		body: body_getter,
+		rawBody: body_getter
+	});
+
+	/** @type {import('types').RequiredResolveOptions} */
+	let resolve_opts = {
+		ssr: true,
+		transformPage: default_transform
+	};
+
+	try {
+		const response = await options.hooks.handle({
+			event,
+			resolve: async (event, opts) => {
+				if (opts) {
+					resolve_opts = {
+						ssr: opts.ssr !== false,
+						transformPage: opts.transformPage || default_transform
+					};
+				}
+
+				if (state.prerender && state.prerender.fallback) {
+					return await render_response({
+						url: event.url,
+						params: event.params,
+						options,
+						state,
+						$session: await options.hooks.getSession(event),
+						page_config: { router: true, hydrate: true },
+						stuff: {},
+						status: 200,
+						branch: [],
+						resolve_opts: {
+							...resolve_opts,
+							ssr: false
+						}
+					});
+				}
+
+				let decoded = decodeURI(event.url.pathname);
+
+				if (options.paths.base) {
+					if (!decoded.startsWith(options.paths.base)) {
+						return new Response(undefined, { status: 404 });
+					}
+					decoded = decoded.slice(options.paths.base.length) || '/';
+				}
+
+				const is_data_request = decoded.endsWith(DATA_SUFFIX);
+
+				if (is_data_request) {
+					decoded = decoded.slice(0, -DATA_SUFFIX.length) || '/';
+
+					const normalized = normalize_path(
+						url.pathname.slice(0, -DATA_SUFFIX.length),
+						options.trailing_slash
+					);
+
+					event.url = new URL(event.url.origin + normalized + event.url.search);
+				}
+
+				for (const route of options.manifest._.routes) {
+					const match = route.pattern.exec(decoded);
+					if (!match) continue;
+
+					event.params = route.params ? decode_params(route.params(match)) : {};
+
+					/** @type {Response | undefined} */
+					let response;
+
+					if (is_data_request && route.type === 'page' && route.shadow) {
+						response = await render_endpoint(event, await route.shadow());
+
+						// loading data for a client-side transition is a special case
+						if (request.headers.get('x-sveltekit-load') === 'true') {
+							if (response) {
+								// since redirects are opaque to the browser, we need to repackage
+								// 3xx responses as 200s with a custom header
+								if (response.status >= 300 && response.status < 400) {
+									const location = response.headers.get('location');
+
+									if (location) {
+										const headers = new Headers(response.headers);
+										headers.set('x-sveltekit-location', location);
+										response = new Response(undefined, {
+											status: 204,
+											headers
+										});
+									}
+								}
+							} else {
+								// TODO ideally, the client wouldn't request this data
+								// in the first place (at least in production)
+								response = new Response('{}', {
+									headers: {
+										'content-type': 'application/json'
+									}
+								});
+							}
+						}
+					} else {
+						response =
+							route.type === 'endpoint'
+								? await render_endpoint(event, await route.load())
+								: await render_page(event, route, options, state, resolve_opts);
+					}
+
+					if (response) {
+						// respond with 304 if etag matches
+						if (response.status === 200 && response.headers.has('etag')) {
+							let if_none_match_value = request.headers.get('if-none-match');
+
+							// ignore W/ prefix https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/If-None-Match#directives
+							if (if_none_match_value?.startsWith('W/"')) {
+								if_none_match_value = if_none_match_value.substring(2);
+							}
+
+							const etag = /** @type {string} */ (response.headers.get('etag'));
+
+							if (if_none_match_value === etag) {
+								const headers = new Headers({ etag });
+
+								// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7232#section-4.1
+								for (const key of [
+									'cache-control',
+									'content-location',
+									'date',
+									'expires',
+									'vary'
+								]) {
+									const value = response.headers.get(key);
+									if (value) headers.set(key, value);
+								}
+
+								return new Response(undefined, {
+									status: 304,
+									headers
+								});
+							}
+						}
+
+						return response;
+					}
+				}
+
+				// if this request came direct from the user, rather than
+				// via a `fetch` in a `load`, render a 404 page
+				if (!state.initiator) {
+					const $session = await options.hooks.getSession(event);
+					return await respond_with_error({
+						event,
+						options,
+						state,
+						$session,
+						status: 404,
+						error: new Error(`Not found: ${event.url.pathname}`),
+						resolve_opts
+					});
+				}
+
+				// we can't load the endpoint from our own manifest,
+				// so we need to make an actual HTTP request
+				return await fetch(request);
+			},
+
+			// TODO remove for 1.0
+			// @ts-expect-error
+			get request() {
+				throw new Error('request in handle has been replaced with event' + details);
+			}
+		});
+
+		// TODO for 1.0, change the error message to point to docs rather than PR
+		if (response && !(response instanceof Response)) {
+			throw new Error('handle must return a Response object' + details);
+		}
+
+		return response;
+	} catch (/** @type {unknown} */ e) {
+		const error = coalesce_to_error(e);
+
+		options.handle_error(error, event);
+
+		try {
+			const $session = await options.hooks.getSession(event);
+			return await respond_with_error({
+				event,
+				options,
+				state,
+				$session,
+				status: 500,
+				error,
+				resolve_opts
+			});
+		} catch (/** @type {unknown} */ e) {
+			const error = coalesce_to_error(e);
+
+			return new Response(options.dev ? error.stack : error.message, {
+				status: 500
+			});
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+export { respond };