@suveren/gateway 0.9.0 → 0.10.0

package/node_modules/undici/lib/handler/cache-handler.js

@@ -0,0 +1,776 @@
+'use strict'
+
+const util = require('../core/util')
+const {
+  parseCacheControlHeader,
+  hasInvalidCacheControlDirective,
+  parseVaryHeader,
+  hasVaryStar,
+  isInvalidOrWildcardVaryHeader,
+  isEtagUsable
+} = require('../util/cache')
+const { parseHttpDate } = require('../util/date.js')
+
+function noop () {}
+
+// Status codes that we can use some heuristics on to cache
+const HEURISTICALLY_CACHEABLE_STATUS_CODES = [
+  200, 203, 204, 206, 300, 301, 308, 404, 405, 410, 414, 501
+]
+
+// Status codes which semantic is not handled by the cache
+// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9111#section-3
+// This list should not grow beyond 206 unless the RFC is updated
+// by a newer one including more. Please introduce another list if
+// implementing caching of responses with the 'must-understand' directive.
+const NOT_UNDERSTOOD_STATUS_CODES = [
+  206
+]
+
+const MAX_RESPONSE_AGE = 2147483647000
+
+function trimOWS (value) {
+  return value.replace(/^[\t ]+|[\t ]+$/g, '')
+}
+
+function arrayIncludes (array, value) {
+  for (let i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
+    if (array[i] === value) {
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false
+}
+
+function appendConnectionHeaderTokens (headersToRemove, connectionHeader) {
+  const values = Array.isArray(connectionHeader) ? connectionHeader : [connectionHeader]
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
+    const tokens = values[i].split(',')
+    for (let j = 0; j < tokens.length; j++) {
+      headersToRemove.push(trimOWS(tokens[j]).toLowerCase())
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function getSameOriginPath (cacheKey, location) {
+  if (typeof location !== 'string') {
+    return undefined
+  }
+
+  let originUrl
+  let requestUrl
+  let locationUrl
+  try {
+    originUrl = new URL(cacheKey.origin)
+    requestUrl = new URL(cacheKey.path, originUrl)
+    locationUrl = new URL(location, requestUrl)
+  } catch {
+    return undefined
+  }
+
+  if (locationUrl.origin !== originUrl.origin) {
+    return undefined
+  }
+
+  return locationUrl.pathname + locationUrl.search
+}
+
+function deleteCachedUri (store, cacheKey, path) {
+  deleteCachedValue(store, {
+    ...cacheKey,
+    path
+  })
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < util.safeHTTPMethods.length; i++) {
+    const method = util.safeHTTPMethods[i]
+    if (method !== cacheKey.method) {
+      deleteCachedValue(store, {
+        ...cacheKey,
+        method,
+        path
+      })
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function deleteLocationTargets (store, cacheKey, headerValue) {
+  if (headerValue === undefined) {
+    return
+  }
+
+  const values = Array.isArray(headerValue) ? headerValue : [headerValue]
+  for (let i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
+    const path = getSameOriginPath(cacheKey, values[i])
+    if (path !== undefined) {
+      deleteCachedUri(store, cacheKey, path)
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function invalidateUnsafeRequest (store, cacheKey, resHeaders) {
+  deleteCachedUri(store, cacheKey, cacheKey.path)
+  deleteLocationTargets(store, cacheKey, resHeaders.location)
+  deleteLocationTargets(store, cacheKey, resHeaders['content-location'])
+}
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {import('../../types/dispatcher.d.ts').default.DispatchHandler} DispatchHandler
+ *
+ * @implements {DispatchHandler}
+ */
+class CacheHandler {
+  /**
+   * @type {import('../../types/cache-interceptor.d.ts').default.CacheKey}
+   */
+  #cacheKey
+
+  /**
+   * @type {import('../../types/cache-interceptor.d.ts').default.CacheHandlerOptions['type']}
+   */
+  #cacheType
+
+  /**
+   * @type {number | undefined}
+   */
+  #cacheByDefault
+
+  /**
+   * @type {import('../../types/cache-interceptor.d.ts').default.CacheStore}
+   */
+  #store
+
+  /**
+   * @type {import('../../types/dispatcher.d.ts').default.DispatchHandler}
+   */
+  #handler
+
+  /**
+   * @type {import('node:stream').Writable | undefined}
+   */
+  #writeStream
+
+  /**
+   * @param {import('../../types/cache-interceptor.d.ts').default.CacheHandlerOptions} opts
+   * @param {import('../../types/cache-interceptor.d.ts').default.CacheKey} cacheKey
+   * @param {import('../../types/dispatcher.d.ts').default.DispatchHandler} handler
+   */
+  constructor ({ store, type, cacheByDefault }, cacheKey, handler) {
+    this.#store = store
+    this.#cacheType = type
+    this.#cacheByDefault = cacheByDefault
+    this.#cacheKey = cacheKey
+    this.#handler = handler
+  }
+
+  onRequestStart (controller, context) {
+    this.#writeStream?.destroy()
+    this.#writeStream = undefined
+    this.#handler.onRequestStart?.(controller, context)
+  }
+
+  onRequestUpgrade (controller, statusCode, headers, socket) {
+    this.#handler.onRequestUpgrade?.(controller, statusCode, headers, socket)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @param {import('../../types/dispatcher.d.ts').default.DispatchController} controller
+   * @param {number} statusCode
+   * @param {import('../../types/header.d.ts').IncomingHttpHeaders} resHeaders
+   * @param {string} statusMessage
+   */
+  onResponseStart (
+    controller,
+    statusCode,
+    resHeaders,
+    statusMessage
+  ) {
+    const downstreamOnHeaders = () =>
+      this.#handler.onResponseStart?.(
+        controller,
+        statusCode,
+        resHeaders,
+        statusMessage
+      )
+    const handler = this
+
+    if (
+      !arrayIncludes(util.safeHTTPMethods, this.#cacheKey.method) &&
+      statusCode >= 200 &&
+      statusCode <= 399
+    ) {
+      // Successful response to an unsafe method, delete it from cache
+      //  https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9111.html#name-invalidating-stored-response
+      invalidateUnsafeRequest(this.#store, this.#cacheKey, resHeaders)
+      return downstreamOnHeaders()
+    }
+
+    const cacheControlHeader = resHeaders['cache-control']
+    const cacheControlDirectives = cacheControlHeader ? parseCacheControlHeader(cacheControlHeader) : {}
+
+    if (revalidationResponseDisallowsCachedReuse(this.#cacheType, resHeaders, cacheControlDirectives)) {
+      deleteCachedValue(this.#store, this.#cacheKey)
+      return downstreamOnHeaders()
+    }
+
+    const heuristicallyCacheable = resHeaders['last-modified'] && arrayIncludes(HEURISTICALLY_CACHEABLE_STATUS_CODES, statusCode)
+    if (
+      !cacheControlHeader &&
+      !resHeaders['expires'] &&
+      !heuristicallyCacheable &&
+      !this.#cacheByDefault
+    ) {
+      if (statusCode === 304 && resHeaders.vary && isInvalidOrWildcardVaryHeader(resHeaders.vary)) {
+        deleteCachedValue(this.#store, this.#cacheKey)
+      }
+
+      // Don't have anything to tell us this response is cachable and we're not
+      //  caching by default
+      return downstreamOnHeaders()
+    }
+
+    if (!canCacheResponse(this.#cacheType, this.#cacheKey.method, statusCode, resHeaders, cacheControlDirectives, this.#cacheKey.headers)) {
+      if (statusCode === 304 && (cacheControlHeader || revalidationResponseDisallowsCachedReuse(this.#cacheType, resHeaders, cacheControlDirectives))) {
+        deleteCachedValue(this.#store, this.#cacheKey)
+      }
+
+      return downstreamOnHeaders()
+    }
+
+    const now = Date.now()
+    const resAge = Object.hasOwn(resHeaders, 'age') ? getAge(resHeaders.age) : undefined
+    if (resAge !== undefined && resAge >= MAX_RESPONSE_AGE) {
+      // Response considered stale
+      deleteCachedValueIfNotModified(statusCode, this.#store, this.#cacheKey)
+      return downstreamOnHeaders()
+    }
+
+    const resDate = Object.hasOwn(resHeaders, 'date') ? getDate(resHeaders.date) : undefined
+    if (resDate === null) {
+      deleteCachedValueIfNotModified(statusCode, this.#store, this.#cacheKey)
+      return downstreamOnHeaders()
+    }
+
+    const apparentAge = resDate ? Math.max(0, now - resDate.getTime()) : 0
+    const currentAge = Math.max(apparentAge, resAge ?? 0)
+
+    const staleAt =
+      determineStaleAt(this.#cacheType, now, resAge, resHeaders, resDate, cacheControlDirectives) ??
+      this.#cacheByDefault
+    if (staleAt === undefined || currentAge >= staleAt) {
+      if (cacheControlHeader || staleAt !== undefined) {
+        deleteCachedValueIfNotModified(statusCode, this.#store, this.#cacheKey)
+      }
+
+      return downstreamOnHeaders()
+    }
+
+    const baseTime = now - currentAge
+    const absoluteStaleAt = staleAt + baseTime
+    if (now >= absoluteStaleAt) {
+      // Response is already stale
+      deleteCachedValueIfNotModified(statusCode, this.#store, this.#cacheKey)
+      return downstreamOnHeaders()
+    }
+
+    let varyDirectives
+    if (this.#cacheKey.headers && resHeaders.vary) {
+      varyDirectives = parseVaryHeader(resHeaders.vary, this.#cacheKey.headers)
+      if (!varyDirectives) {
+        // Parse error
+        return downstreamOnHeaders()
+      }
+    }
+
+    const cachedAt = baseTime
+    const deleteAt = determineDeleteAt(baseTime, now, cacheControlDirectives, absoluteStaleAt)
+    const strippedHeaders = stripNecessaryHeaders(resHeaders, cacheControlDirectives)
+
+    /**
+     * @type {import('../../types/cache-interceptor.d.ts').default.CacheValue}
+     */
+    const value = {
+      statusCode,
+      statusMessage,
+      headers: strippedHeaders,
+      vary: varyDirectives,
+      cacheControlDirectives,
+      cachedAt,
+      staleAt: absoluteStaleAt,
+      deleteAt
+    }
+
+    // Not modified, re-use the cached value
+    // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9111.html#name-handling-304-not-modified
+    if (statusCode === 304) {
+      const handle304 = (cachedValue) => {
+        if (!cachedValue) {
+          // Do not create a new cache entry, as a 304 won't have a body - so cannot be cached.
+          return downstreamOnHeaders()
+        }
+
+        // Re-use the cached value: statuscode, statusmessage, headers and body
+        value.statusCode = cachedValue.statusCode
+        value.statusMessage = cachedValue.statusMessage
+        value.etag = cachedValue.etag
+        value.vary = varyDirectives ?? cachedValue.vary
+        value.headers = { ...cachedValue.headers, ...strippedHeaders }
+
+        downstreamOnHeaders()
+
+        this.#writeStream = this.#store.createWriteStream(this.#cacheKey, value)
+
+        if (!this.#writeStream || !cachedValue?.body) {
+          return
+        }
+
+        if (typeof cachedValue.body.values === 'function') {
+          const bodyIterator = cachedValue.body.values()
+
+          const streamCachedBody = () => {
+            for (const chunk of bodyIterator) {
+              const full = this.#writeStream.write(chunk) === false
+              this.#handler.onResponseData?.(controller, chunk)
+              // when stream is full stop writing until we get a 'drain' event
+              if (full) {
+                break
+              }
+            }
+          }
+
+          this.#writeStream
+            .on('error', function () {
+              handler.#writeStream = undefined
+              handler.#store.delete(handler.#cacheKey)
+            })
+            .on('drain', () => {
+              streamCachedBody()
+            })
+            .on('close', function () {
+              if (handler.#writeStream === this) {
+                handler.#writeStream = undefined
+              }
+            })
+
+          streamCachedBody()
+        } else if (typeof cachedValue.body.on === 'function') {
+          // Readable stream body (e.g. from async/remote cache stores)
+          cachedValue.body
+            .on('data', (chunk) => {
+              this.#writeStream.write(chunk)
+              this.#handler.onResponseData?.(controller, chunk)
+            })
+            .on('end', () => {
+              this.#writeStream.end()
+            })
+            .on('error', () => {
+              this.#writeStream = undefined
+              this.#store.delete(this.#cacheKey)
+            })
+
+          this.#writeStream
+            .on('error', function () {
+              handler.#writeStream = undefined
+              handler.#store.delete(handler.#cacheKey)
+            })
+            .on('close', function () {
+              if (handler.#writeStream === this) {
+                handler.#writeStream = undefined
+              }
+            })
+        }
+      }
+
+      /**
+       * @type {import('../../types/cache-interceptor.d.ts').default.CacheValue}
+       */
+      const result = this.#store.get(this.#cacheKey)
+      if (result && typeof result.then === 'function') {
+        result.then(handle304)
+      } else {
+        handle304(result)
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (typeof resHeaders.etag === 'string' && isEtagUsable(resHeaders.etag)) {
+        value.etag = resHeaders.etag
+      }
+
+      this.#writeStream = this.#store.createWriteStream(this.#cacheKey, value)
+
+      if (!this.#writeStream) {
+        return downstreamOnHeaders()
+      }
+
+      this.#writeStream
+        .on('drain', () => controller.resume())
+        .on('error', function () {
+          // TODO (fix): Make error somehow observable?
+          handler.#writeStream = undefined
+
+          // Delete the value in case the cache store is holding onto state from
+          //  the call to createWriteStream
+          handler.#store.delete(handler.#cacheKey)
+        })
+        .on('close', function () {
+          if (handler.#writeStream === this) {
+            handler.#writeStream = undefined
+          }
+
+          // TODO (fix): Should we resume even if was paused downstream?
+          controller.resume()
+        })
+
+      downstreamOnHeaders()
+    }
+  }
+
+  onResponseData (controller, chunk) {
+    if (this.#writeStream?.write(chunk) === false) {
+      controller.pause()
+    }
+
+    this.#handler.onResponseData?.(controller, chunk)
+  }
+
+  onResponseEnd (controller, trailers) {
+    this.#writeStream?.end()
+    this.#handler.onResponseEnd?.(controller, trailers)
+  }
+
+  onResponseError (controller, err) {
+    this.#writeStream?.destroy(err)
+    this.#writeStream = undefined
+    this.#handler.onResponseError?.(controller, err)
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {import('../../types/cache-interceptor.d.ts').default.CacheStore} store
+ * @param {import('../../types/cache-interceptor.d.ts').default.CacheKey} cacheKey
+ */
+function deleteCachedValue (store, cacheKey) {
+  try {
+    store.delete(cacheKey)?.catch?.(noop)
+  } catch {
+    // Fail silently
+  }
+}
+
+function deleteCachedValueIfNotModified (statusCode, store, cacheKey) {
+  if (statusCode === 304) {
+    deleteCachedValue(store, cacheKey)
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {import('../../types/cache-interceptor.d.ts').default.CacheOptions['type']} cacheType
+ * @param {import('../../types/header.d.ts').IncomingHttpHeaders} resHeaders
+ * @param {import('../../types/cache-interceptor.d.ts').default.CacheControlDirectives} cacheControlDirectives
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+function revalidationResponseDisallowsCachedReuse (cacheType, resHeaders, cacheControlDirectives) {
+  return cacheControlDirectives['no-store'] === true ||
+    (cacheType === 'shared' && (
+      cacheControlDirectives.private === true ||
+      Object.hasOwn(resHeaders, 'set-cookie')
+    )) ||
+    (resHeaders.vary ? isInvalidOrWildcardVaryHeader(resHeaders.vary) : false)
+}
+
+/**
+ * @see https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9111.html#name-storing-responses-to-authen
+ *
+ * @param {import('../../types/cache-interceptor.d.ts').default.CacheOptions['type']} cacheType
+ * @param {string} method
+ * @param {number} statusCode
+ * @param {import('../../types/header.d.ts').IncomingHttpHeaders} resHeaders
+ * @param {import('../../types/cache-interceptor.d.ts').default.CacheControlDirectives} cacheControlDirectives
+ * @param {import('../../types/header.d.ts').IncomingHttpHeaders} [reqHeaders]
+ */
+function canCacheResponse (cacheType, method, statusCode, resHeaders, cacheControlDirectives, reqHeaders) {
+  if (!arrayIncludes(util.safeHTTPMethods, method)) {
+    return false
+  }
+  // Status code must be final and understood.
+  if (statusCode < 200 || arrayIncludes(NOT_UNDERSTOOD_STATUS_CODES, statusCode)) {
+    return false
+  }
+  // Responses with neither status codes that are heuristically cacheable, nor "explicit enough" caching
+  // directives, are not cacheable. "Explicit enough": see https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9111.html#section-3
+  if (!arrayIncludes(HEURISTICALLY_CACHEABLE_STATUS_CODES, statusCode) && !resHeaders['expires'] &&
+    !cacheControlDirectives.public &&
+    cacheControlDirectives['max-age'] === undefined &&
+    // RFC 9111: a private response directive, if the cache is not shared
+    !(cacheControlDirectives.private && cacheType === 'private') &&
+    !(cacheControlDirectives['s-maxage'] !== undefined && cacheType === 'shared')
+  ) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  if (cacheControlDirectives['no-store']) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  if (cacheType === 'shared' && (
+    cacheControlDirectives.private === true ||
+    Object.hasOwn(resHeaders, 'set-cookie')
+  )) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9111.html#section-4.1-5
+  if (resHeaders.vary && hasVaryStar(resHeaders.vary)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9111.html#name-storing-responses-to-authen
+  if (reqHeaders != null && Object.hasOwn(reqHeaders, 'authorization')) {
+    if (
+      !cacheControlDirectives.public &&
+      !cacheControlDirectives['s-maxage'] &&
+      !cacheControlDirectives['must-revalidate']
+    ) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    if (typeof reqHeaders.authorization !== 'string') {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    if (
+      Array.isArray(cacheControlDirectives['no-cache']) &&
+      arrayIncludes(cacheControlDirectives['no-cache'], 'authorization')
+    ) {
+      return false
+    }
+
+    if (
+      Array.isArray(cacheControlDirectives['private']) &&
+      arrayIncludes(cacheControlDirectives['private'], 'authorization')
+    ) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {string | string[]} dateHeader
+ * @returns {Date | null | undefined}
+ */
+function getDate (dateHeader) {
+  let dateValue = dateHeader
+  if (Array.isArray(dateValue)) {
+    if (dateValue.length !== 1) {
+      return null
+    }
+
+    dateValue = dateValue[0]
+  }
+
+  if (typeof dateValue !== 'string') {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return parseHttpDate(dateValue)
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {string | string[]} ageHeader
+ * @returns {number | undefined}
+ */
+function getAge (ageHeader) {
+  let ageValue = ageHeader
+  if (Array.isArray(ageValue)) {
+    if (ageValue.length !== 1) {
+      return MAX_RESPONSE_AGE
+    }
+
+    ageValue = ageValue[0]
+  }
+
+  if (typeof ageValue !== 'string' || !/^[\t ]*[0-9]+[\t ]*$/.test(ageValue)) {
+    return MAX_RESPONSE_AGE
+  }
+
+  const age = BigInt(ageValue.replace(/^[\t ]+|[\t ]+$/g, ''))
+  if (age >= BigInt(MAX_RESPONSE_AGE / 1000)) {
+    return MAX_RESPONSE_AGE
+  }
+
+  return Number(age) * 1000
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {import('../../types/cache-interceptor.d.ts').default.CacheOptions['type']} cacheType
+ * @param {number} now
+ * @param {number | undefined} age
+ * @param {import('../../types/header.d.ts').IncomingHttpHeaders} resHeaders
+ * @param {Date | undefined} responseDate
+ * @param {import('../../types/cache-interceptor.d.ts').default.CacheControlDirectives} cacheControlDirectives
+ *
+ * @returns {number | undefined} time that the value is stale at in seconds or undefined if it shouldn't be cached
+ */
+function determineStaleAt (cacheType, now, age, resHeaders, responseDate, cacheControlDirectives) {
+  if (cacheType === 'shared') {
+    // Prioritize s-maxage since we're a shared cache
+    //  s-maxage > max-age > Expire
+    //  https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9111.html#section-5.2.2.10-3
+    if (hasInvalidCacheControlDirective(cacheControlDirectives, 's-maxage')) {
+      return 0
+    }
+
+    const sMaxAge = cacheControlDirectives['s-maxage']
+    if (sMaxAge !== undefined) {
+      return sMaxAge * 1000
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (hasInvalidCacheControlDirective(cacheControlDirectives, 'max-age')) {
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  const maxAge = cacheControlDirectives['max-age']
+  if (maxAge !== undefined) {
+    return maxAge * 1000
+  }
+
+  if (Object.hasOwn(resHeaders, 'expires')) {
+    // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9111.html#section-5.3
+    if (typeof resHeaders.expires !== 'string') {
+      return 0
+    }
+
+    const expiresDate = parseHttpDate(resHeaders.expires)
+    if (!expiresDate) {
+      return 0
+    }
+
+    if (now >= expiresDate.getTime()) {
+      return 0
+    }
+
+    if (responseDate) {
+      if (responseDate >= expiresDate) {
+        return 0
+      }
+
+      const freshnessLifetime = expiresDate.getTime() - responseDate.getTime()
+      if (age !== undefined && age >= freshnessLifetime) {
+        return 0
+      }
+
+      return freshnessLifetime
+    }
+
+    return expiresDate.getTime() - now
+  }
+
+  if (typeof resHeaders['last-modified'] === 'string') {
+    // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9111.html#name-calculating-heuristic-fresh
+    const lastModified = parseHttpDate(resHeaders['last-modified'])
+    if (lastModified) {
+      if (lastModified.getTime() >= now) {
+        return undefined
+      }
+
+      const responseAge = now - lastModified.getTime()
+
+      return responseAge * 0.1
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (cacheControlDirectives.immutable) {
+    // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8246.html#section-2.2
+    return 31536000000
+  }
+
+  return undefined
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {number} baseTime
+ * @param {number} cachedAt
+ * @param {import('../../types/cache-interceptor.d.ts').default.CacheControlDirectives} cacheControlDirectives
+ * @param {number} staleAt
+ */
+function determineDeleteAt (baseTime, cachedAt, cacheControlDirectives, staleAt) {
+  let staleWhileRevalidate = -Infinity
+  let staleIfError = -Infinity
+  let immutable = -Infinity
+
+  if (cacheControlDirectives['stale-while-revalidate']) {
+    staleWhileRevalidate = staleAt + (cacheControlDirectives['stale-while-revalidate'] * 1000)
+  }
+
+  if (cacheControlDirectives['stale-if-error']) {
+    staleIfError = staleAt + (cacheControlDirectives['stale-if-error'] * 1000)
+  }
+
+  if (cacheControlDirectives.immutable && staleWhileRevalidate === -Infinity && staleIfError === -Infinity) {
+    immutable = cachedAt + 31536000000
+  }
+
+  // When no stale directives or immutable flag, add a revalidation buffer
+  // equal to the freshness lifetime so the entry survives past staleAt long
+  // enough to be revalidated instead of silently disappearing.
+  //
+  // Response Date headers only have second precision, so baseTime can trail the
+  // actual cache insertion time by up to ~1s. Pad the buffer by that bounded
+  // skew so short-lived entries do not disappear exactly when they should be
+  // revalidated.
+  if (staleWhileRevalidate === -Infinity && staleIfError === -Infinity && immutable === -Infinity) {
+    const freshnessLifetime = staleAt - baseTime
+    const datePrecisionPadding = Math.min(Math.max(cachedAt - baseTime, 0), 1000)
+    return staleAt + freshnessLifetime + datePrecisionPadding
+  }
+
+  return Math.max(staleAt, staleWhileRevalidate, staleIfError, immutable)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Strips headers required to be removed in cached responses
+ * @param {import('../../types/header.d.ts').IncomingHttpHeaders} resHeaders
+ * @param {import('../../types/cache-interceptor.d.ts').default.CacheControlDirectives} cacheControlDirectives
+ * @returns {Record<string, string | string []>}
+ */
+function stripNecessaryHeaders (resHeaders, cacheControlDirectives) {
+  const headersToRemove = [
+    'connection',
+    'proxy-authenticate',
+    'proxy-authentication-info',
+    'proxy-authorization',
+    'proxy-connection',
+    'te',
+    'transfer-encoding',
+    'upgrade',
+    // We'll add age back when serving it
+    'age'
+  ]
+
+  if (resHeaders['connection']) {
+    appendConnectionHeaderTokens(headersToRemove, resHeaders['connection'])
+  }
+
+  if (Array.isArray(cacheControlDirectives['no-cache'])) {
+    headersToRemove.push(...cacheControlDirectives['no-cache'])
+  }
+
+  if (Array.isArray(cacheControlDirectives['private'])) {
+    headersToRemove.push(...cacheControlDirectives['private'])
+  }
+
+  let strippedHeaders
+  for (const headerName of headersToRemove) {
+    if (Object.hasOwn(resHeaders, headerName)) {
+      strippedHeaders ??= { ...resHeaders }
+      delete strippedHeaders[headerName]
+    }
+  }
+
+  return strippedHeaders ?? resHeaders
+}
+
+module.exports = CacheHandler