@suveren/gateway 0.7.4 → 0.8.0

package/node_modules/hono/dist/utils/body.js

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 // src/utils/body.ts
 import { bufferToFormData } from "./buffer.js";
+var MAX_NESTING_DEPTH = 32;
+var MAX_NESTED_OBJECTS = 1e4;
 var isRawRequest = (request) => "headers" in request;
 var parseBody = async (request, options = /* @__PURE__ */ Object.create(null)) => {
   const { all = false, dot = false } = options;
@@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ async function parseFormData(request, options) {
 }
 function convertFormDataToBodyData(formData, options) {
   const form = /* @__PURE__ */ Object.create(null);
+  const nestingState = { count: 0 };
   formData.forEach((value, key) => {
     const shouldParseAllValues = options.all || key.endsWith("[]");
     if (!shouldParseAllValues) {
@@ -44,7 +47,7 @@ function convertFormDataToBodyData(formData, options) {
     Object.entries(form).forEach(([key, value]) => {
       const shouldParseDotValues = key.includes(".");
       if (shouldParseDotValues) {
-        handleParsingNestedValues(form, key, value);
+        handleParsingNestedValues(form, key, value, nestingState);
         delete form[key];
       }
     });
@@ -67,23 +70,32 @@ var handleParsingAllValues = (form, key, value) => {
     }
   }
 };
-var handleParsingNestedValues = (form, key, value) => {
+var handleParsingNestedValues = (form, key, value, state) => {
   if (/(?:^|\.)__proto__\./.test(key)) {
     return;
   }
   let nestedForm = form;
-  const keys = key.split(".");
+  const keys = key.split(".", MAX_NESTING_DEPTH + 2);
+  if (keys.length > MAX_NESTING_DEPTH + 1) {
+    throwNestingLimitExceeded();
+  }
   keys.forEach((key2, index) => {
     if (index === keys.length - 1) {
       nestedForm[key2] = value;
     } else {
       if (!nestedForm[key2] || typeof nestedForm[key2] !== "object" || Array.isArray(nestedForm[key2]) || nestedForm[key2] instanceof File) {
+        if (state.count++ >= MAX_NESTED_OBJECTS) {
+          throwNestingLimitExceeded();
+        }
         nestedForm[key2] = /* @__PURE__ */ Object.create(null);
       }
       nestedForm = nestedForm[key2];
     }
   });
 };
+var throwNestingLimitExceeded = () => {
+  throw new Error("Nesting limit exceeded");
+};
 export {
   parseBody
 };

package/node_modules/hono/dist/utils/cookie.js

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ var parseSigned = async (cookie, secret, name) => {
   const secretKey = await getCryptoKey(secret);
   for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(parse(cookie, name))) {
     const signatureStartPos = value.lastIndexOf(".");
-    if (signatureStartPos < 1) {
+    if (signatureStartPos < 0) {
       continue;
     }
     const signedValue = value.substring(0, signatureStartPos);

package/node_modules/hono/dist/utils/ipaddr.js

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 // src/utils/ipaddr.ts
 var expandIPv6 = (ipV6) => {
   const sections = ipV6.split(":");
-  if (IPV4_REGEX.test(sections.at(-1))) {
+  const lastSection = sections.at(-1);
+  if (IPV4_REGEX.test(lastSection)) {
+    const octets = lastSection.split(".").map(Number);
     sections.splice(
       -1,
       1,
-      ...convertIPv6BinaryToString(convertIPv4ToBinary(sections.at(-1))).substring(2).split(":")
-      // => ['7f00', '0001']
+      (octets[0] << 8 | octets[1]).toString(16),
+      (octets[2] << 8 | octets[3]).toString(16)
     );
   }
   for (let i = 0; i < sections.length; i++) {

package/node_modules/hono/dist/utils/stream.js

@@ -75,7 +75,13 @@ var StreamingApi = class {
   abort() {
     if (!this.aborted) {
       this.aborted = true;
-      this.abortSubscribers.forEach((subscriber) => subscriber());
+      this.abortSubscribers.forEach((subscriber) => {
+        try {
+          void Promise.resolve(subscriber()).catch(() => {
+          });
+        } catch {
+        }
+      });
     }
   }
 };

package/node_modules/hono/dist/utils/url.js

@@ -85,7 +85,11 @@ var getPath = (request) => {
 };
 var getQueryStrings = (url) => {
   const queryIndex = url.indexOf("?", 8);
-  return queryIndex === -1 ? "" : "?" + url.slice(queryIndex + 1);
+  if (queryIndex === -1) {
+    return "";
+  }
+  const hashIndex = url.indexOf("#", 8);
+  return hashIndex === -1 ? url.slice(queryIndex) : queryIndex < hashIndex ? url.slice(queryIndex, hashIndex) : "";
 };
 var getPathNoStrict = (request) => {
   const result = getPath(request);
@@ -132,6 +136,10 @@ var _decodeURI = (value) => {
   return tryDecodeURIComponent(value);
 };
 var _getQueryParam = (url, key, multiple) => {
+  const hashIndex = url.indexOf("#", 8);
+  if (hashIndex !== -1) {
+    url = url.slice(0, hashIndex);
+  }
   let encoded;
   if (!multiple && key && key.indexOf("%") === -1 && key.indexOf("+") === -1) {
     let keyIndex2 = url.indexOf("?", 8);

package/node_modules/hono/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "hono",
-  "version": "4.13.2",
+  "version": "4.13.5",
   "description": "Web framework built on Web Standards",
   "main": "dist/cjs/index.js",
   "type": "module",

package/node_modules/ip-address/README.md

@@ -115,9 +115,9 @@ A few terms used throughout the API can be confusing if you haven't worked deepl
 - `static fromHex(hex: string): Address4` — Converts a hex string to an IPv4 address object. Accepts 8 hex digits with optional `:` separators (e.g. `'7f000001'` or `'7f:00:00:01'`). Throws `AddressError` for any other length or for non-hex characters. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L180)
 - `static fromInteger(integer: number): Address4` — Converts an integer into a IPv4 address object. The integer must be a non-negative safe integer in the range `[0, 2**32 - 1]`; otherwise `AddressError` is thrown. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L203)
 - `static fromArpa(arpaFormAddress: string): Address4` — Return an address from in-addr.arpa form [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L219)
-- `static fromBigInt(bigInt: bigint): Address4` — Converts a BigInt to a v4 address object. The value must be in the range `[0, 2**32 - 1]`; otherwise `AddressError` is thrown. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L366)
-- `static fromByteArray(bytes: number[]): Address4` — Convert a byte array to an Address4 object. Throws `AddressError` unless given exactly 4 integers from 0 to 255. Signed bytes are rejected, so this differs from `Address6.fromByteArray`, which folds them; the two contracts converge on this stricter form in the next major version. To convert from a Node.js `Buffer`, spread it: `Address4.fromByteArray([...buf])`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L384)
-- `static fromUnsignedByteArray(bytes: number[]): Address4` — Convert an unsigned byte array to an Address4 object. Throws `AddressError` unless given exactly 4 bytes, and rejects values outside 0 to 255 when parsing the resulting address. To convert from a Node.js `Buffer`, spread it: `Address4.fromUnsignedByteArray([...buf])`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L400)
+- `static fromBigInt(bigInt: bigint): Address4` — Converts a BigInt to a v4 address object. The value must be in the range `[0, 2**32 - 1]`; otherwise `AddressError` is thrown. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L400)
+- `static fromByteArray(bytes: number[]): Address4` — Convert a byte array to an Address4 object. Throws `AddressError` unless given exactly 4 integers from 0 to 255. Signed bytes are rejected, so this differs from `Address6.fromByteArray`, which folds them; the two contracts converge on this stricter form in the next major version. To convert from a Node.js `Buffer`, spread it: `Address4.fromByteArray([...buf])`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L418)
+- `static fromUnsignedByteArray(bytes: number[]): Address4` — Convert an unsigned byte array to an Address4 object. Throws `AddressError` unless given exactly 4 bytes, and rejects values outside 0 to 255 when parsing the resulting address. To convert from a Node.js `Buffer`, spread it: `Address4.fromUnsignedByteArray([...buf])`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L434)
 
 **Instance methods**
 
@@ -129,23 +129,29 @@ A few terms used throughout the API can be confusing if you haven't worked deepl
 - `bigInt(): bigint` — Returns the address as a `bigint` [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L269)
 - `startAddress(): Address4` — The first address in the range given by this address' subnet. Often referred to as the Network Address. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L286)
 - `startAddressExclusive(): Address4` — The first host address in the range given by this address's subnet ie the first address after the Network Address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L295)
-- `endAddress(): Address4` — The last address in the range given by this address' subnet Often referred to as the Broadcast [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L313)
-- `endAddressExclusive(): Address4` — The last host address in the range given by this address's subnet ie the last address prior to the Broadcast Address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L322)
-- `subnetMaskAddress(): Address4` — The dotted-decimal form of the subnet mask, e.g. `255.255.240.0` for a `/20`. Returns an `Address4`; call `.correctForm()` for the string. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L332)
-- `wildcardMask(): Address4` — The Cisco-style wildcard mask, e.g. `0.0.0.255` for a `/24`. This is the bitwise inverse of `subnetMaskAddress()`. Returns an `Address4`; call `.correctForm()` for the string. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L344)
-- `networkForm(): string` — The network address in CIDR string form, e.g. `192.168.1.0/24` for `192.168.1.5/24`. For an address with no explicit subnet the prefix is `/32`, e.g. `networkForm()` on `192.168.1.5` returns `192.168.1.5/32`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L356)
-- `mask(mask?: number): string` — Returns the first n bits of the address, defaulting to the subnet mask [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L414)
-- `getBitsBase2(start: number, end: number): string` — Returns the bits in the given range as a base-2 string [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L426)
-- `reverseForm(options?: ReverseFormOptions): string` — Return the reversed in-addr.arpa form of the address, e.g. `42.2.0.192.in-addr.arpa.` for `192.0.2.42`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L437)
-- `isMulticast(): boolean` — Returns true if the given address is a multicast address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L471)
-- `isPrivate(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is in one of the [RFC 1918](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1918) private address ranges (`10.0.0.0/8`, `172.16.0.0/12`, `192.168.0.0/16`). [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L479)
-- `isLoopback(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is in the loopback range `127.0.0.0/8` ([RFC 1122](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1122)). [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L487)
-- `isLinkLocal(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is in the link-local range `169.254.0.0/16` ([RFC 3927](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3927)). [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L495)
-- `isUnspecified(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is the unspecified address `0.0.0.0`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L503)
-- `isBroadcast(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is the limited broadcast address `255.255.255.255` ([RFC 919](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc919)). [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L511)
-- `isCGNAT(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is in the carrier-grade NAT range `100.64.0.0/10` ([RFC 6598](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6598)). [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L519)
-- `binaryZeroPad(): string` — Returns a zero-padded base-2 string representation of the address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L527)
-- `groupForV6(): string` — Groups an IPv4 address for inclusion at the end of an IPv6 address. Returns an HTML fragment: each half of the address is wrapped in a `<span>` carrying the group classes an address-inspector UI hovers on. The address content is HTML-escaped; anything you concatenate around it is your responsibility. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L543)
+- `offset(n: number | bigint): Address4` — Returns the address `n` addresses after this one (or before, when `n` is negative), keeping this address's subnet mask. Throws `AddressError` when the result would fall outside the IPv4 address space or `n` is not an integer. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L310)
+- `nextNetwork(): Address4` — Returns the network that follows this address's network: the address after endAddress, with the same subnet mask. Throws `AddressError` when this network is the last one in the address space. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L324)
+- `endAddress(): Address4` — The last address in the range given by this address' subnet Often referred to as the Broadcast [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L347)
+- `endAddressExclusive(): Address4` — The last host address in the range given by this address's subnet ie the last address prior to the Broadcast Address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L356)
+- `subnetMaskAddress(): Address4` — The dotted-decimal form of the subnet mask, e.g. `255.255.240.0` for a `/20`. Returns an `Address4`; call `.correctForm()` for the string. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L366)
+- `wildcardMask(): Address4` — The Cisco-style wildcard mask, e.g. `0.0.0.255` for a `/24`. This is the bitwise inverse of `subnetMaskAddress()`. Returns an `Address4`; call `.correctForm()` for the string. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L378)
+- `networkForm(): string` — The network address in CIDR string form, e.g. `192.168.1.0/24` for `192.168.1.5/24`. For an address with no explicit subnet the prefix is `/32`, e.g. `networkForm()` on `192.168.1.5` returns `192.168.1.5/32`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L390)
+- `mask(mask?: number): string` — Returns the first n bits of the address, defaulting to the subnet mask [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L448)
+- `getBitsBase2(start: number, end: number): string` — Returns the bits in the given range as a base-2 string [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L460)
+- `reverseForm(options?: ReverseFormOptions): string` — Return the reversed in-addr.arpa form of the address, e.g. `42.2.0.192.in-addr.arpa.` for `192.0.2.42`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L471)
+- `isMulticast(): boolean` — Returns true if the given address is a multicast address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L505)
+- `isPrivate(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is in one of the [RFC 1918](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1918) private address ranges (`10.0.0.0/8`, `172.16.0.0/12`, `192.168.0.0/16`). [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L513)
+- `isLoopback(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is in the loopback range `127.0.0.0/8` ([RFC 1122](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1122)). [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L521)
+- `isLinkLocal(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is in the link-local range `169.254.0.0/16` ([RFC 3927](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3927)). [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L529)
+- `isUnspecified(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is the unspecified address `0.0.0.0`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L537)
+- `isBroadcast(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is the limited broadcast address `255.255.255.255` ([RFC 919](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc919)). [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L545)
+- `isCGNAT(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is in the carrier-grade NAT range `100.64.0.0/10` ([RFC 6598](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6598)). [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L553)
+- `isDocumentation(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is in one of the documentation ranges `192.0.2.0/24`, `198.51.100.0/24`, or `203.0.113.0/24` ([RFC 5737](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5737)). [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L562)
+- `isBenchmarking(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is in the benchmarking range `198.18.0.0/15` ([RFC 2544](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2544)). [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L570)
+- `isReserved(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is in the reserved range `240.0.0.0/4` ([RFC 1112](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1112)), which includes the limited broadcast address. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L579)
+- `isGlobal(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is globally reachable: not multicast, and not in any block the [IANA IPv4 Special-Purpose Address Registry](https://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv4-special-registry/) marks as not globally reachable. That covers everything the individual classifiers name (private, loopback, link-local, CGNAT, unspecified, broadcast, documentation, benchmarking, reserved) and the blocks they do not, such as `0.0.0.0/8` and the IETF protocol assignments in `192.0.0.0/24`. This is the single predicate to use where a request must not reach an internal or special-purpose destination; see SECURITY.md. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L594)
+- `binaryZeroPad(): string` — Returns a zero-padded base-2 string representation of the address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L602)
+- `groupForV6(): string` — Groups an IPv4 address for inclusion at the end of an IPv6 address. Returns an HTML fragment: each half of the address is wrapped in a `<span>` carrying the group classes an address-inspector UI hovers on. The address content is HTML-escaped; anything you concatenate around it is your responsibility. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L618)
 
 **Properties**
 
@@ -158,8 +164,8 @@ A few terms used throughout the API can be confusing if you haven't worked deepl
 - `subnetMask: number` — [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L20)
 - `v4: boolean` — [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L21)
 - `isCorrect: () => boolean` — Returns true if the address is correct, false otherwise [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L99)
-- `isInSubnet: (address: Address4 | Address6) => boolean` — Returns true if the given address is in the subnet of the current address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L455)
-- `isHostInSubnet: (address: Address4 | Address6) => boolean` — Returns true if this address's host bits fall inside the given subnet, ignoring this address's own subnet mask. Prefer this over `isInSubnet` when classifying a single address, so the answer doesn't change with the CIDR suffix the caller happened to write — notably when the address came from untrusted input and the result backs a trust-boundary decision. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L465)
+- `isInSubnet: (address: Address4 | Address6) => boolean` — Returns true if the given address is in the subnet of the current address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L489)
+- `isHostInSubnet: (address: Address4 | Address6) => boolean` — Returns true if this address's host bits fall inside the given subnet, ignoring this address's own subnet mask. Prefer this over `isInSubnet` when classifying a single address, so the answer doesn't change with the CIDR suffix the caller happened to write — notably when the address came from untrusted input and the result backs a trust-boundary decision. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv4.ts#L499)
 
 </details>
 
@@ -179,65 +185,69 @@ A few terms used throughout the API can be confusing if you haven't worked deepl
 - `static fromAddressAndWildcardMask(address: string, wildcardMask: string): Address6` — Construct an `Address6` from an address and a Cisco-style wildcard mask given as separate strings (e.g. `::ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff` for a `/64`). The wildcard mask is the bitwise inverse of the subnet mask. Throws `AddressError` if the mask is non-contiguous. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L294)
 - `static fromWildcard(input: string): Address6` — Construct an `Address6` from a wildcard pattern with trailing `*` groups. The number of trailing wildcards determines the prefix length: each `*` represents 16 bits. `::` is expanded to zero groups (not wildcards) before evaluating trailing wildcards. Only trailing whole-group wildcards are supported. Partial-group wildcards (e.g. `2001:db8::0*`) and interior wildcards (e.g. `*::1`) throw `AddressError`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L316)
 - `static fromAddress4(address: string): Address6` — Create an IPv6-mapped address given an IPv4 address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L377)
-- `static fromArpa(arpaFormAddress: string): Address6` — Return an address from ip6.arpa form [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L393)
-- `static fromAddress4Nat64(address: string, prefix?: string): Address6` — Embed an IPv4 address into a NAT64 IPv6 address using the encoding defined by [RFC 6052](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6052). The default prefix is the well-known prefix `64:ff9b::/96`. The prefix length must be one of 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, or 96; for prefixes shorter than /64 the IPv4 octets are split around the reserved bits 64–71. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1063)
-- `static fromByteArray(bytes: number[]): Address6` — Convert a byte array to an Address6 object. Accepts unsigned bytes (0 to 255) or signed bytes (-128 to 127, as an `Int8Array` or a Java `byte[]` holds them), folding signed values to their unsigned equivalent. Throws `AddressError` unless given exactly 16 integers from -128 to 255. To convert from a Node.js `Buffer`, spread it: `Address6.fromByteArray([...buf])`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1178)
-- `static fromUnsignedByteArray(bytes: number[]): Address6` — Convert an unsigned byte array to an Address6 object. Throws `AddressError` unless given exactly 16 integers from 0 to 255. To convert from a Node.js `Buffer`, spread it: `Address6.fromUnsignedByteArray([...buf])`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1195)
+- `static fromArpa(arpaFormAddress: string): Address6` — Return an address from ip6.arpa form. A full 32-nibble name gives a /128 address; a shorter name, as used for a delegated reverse zone, gives the network it covers, with a subnet mask of four bits per nibble, so `fromArpa(x.reverseForm())` round-trips reverseForm for any prefix. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L397)
+- `static fromAddress4Nat64(address: string, prefix?: string): Address6` — Embed an IPv4 address into a NAT64 IPv6 address using the encoding defined by [RFC 6052](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6052). The default prefix is the well-known prefix `64:ff9b::/96`. The prefix length must be one of 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, or 96; for prefixes shorter than /64 the IPv4 octets are split around the reserved bits 64–71. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1103)
+- `static fromByteArray(bytes: number[]): Address6` — Convert a byte array to an Address6 object. Accepts unsigned bytes (0 to 255) or signed bytes (-128 to 127, as an `Int8Array` or a Java `byte[]` holds them), folding signed values to their unsigned equivalent. Throws `AddressError` unless given exactly 16 integers from -128 to 255. To convert from a Node.js `Buffer`, spread it: `Address6.fromByteArray([...buf])`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1218)
+- `static fromUnsignedByteArray(bytes: number[]): Address6` — Convert an unsigned byte array to an Address6 object. Throws `AddressError` unless given exactly 16 integers from 0 to 255. To convert from a Node.js `Buffer`, spread it: `Address6.fromUnsignedByteArray([...buf])`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1235)
 
 **Instance methods**
 
-- `microsoftTranscription(): string` — Return the Microsoft UNC transcription of the address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L419)
-- `mask(mask?: number): string` — Return the first n bits of the address, defaulting to the subnet mask [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L428)
-- `possibleSubnets(subnetSize?: number): string` — Return the number of possible subnets of a given size in the address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L438)
-- `startAddress(): Address6` — The first address in the range given by this address' subnet Often referred to as the Network Address. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L463)
-- `startAddressExclusive(): Address6` — The first host address in the range given by this address's subnet ie the first address after the Network Address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L472)
-- `endAddress(): Address6` — The last address in the range given by this address' subnet Often referred to as the Broadcast [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L490)
-- `endAddressExclusive(): Address6` — The last host address in the range given by this address's subnet ie the last address prior to the Broadcast Address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L499)
-- `subnetMaskAddress(): Address6` — The hex form of the subnet mask, e.g. `ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::` for a `/64`. Returns an `Address6`; call `.correctForm()` for the string. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L509)
-- `wildcardMask(): Address6` — The Cisco-style wildcard mask, e.g. `::ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff` for a `/64`. This is the bitwise inverse of `subnetMaskAddress()`. Returns an `Address6`; call `.correctForm()` for the string. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L521)
-- `networkForm(): string` — The network address in CIDR string form, e.g. `2001:db8::/32` for `2001:db8::1/32`. For an address with no explicit subnet the prefix is `/128`, e.g. `networkForm()` on `2001:db8::1` returns `2001:db8::1/128`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L534)
-- `getScope(): string` — Return the scope of the address. The 4-bit scope field ([RFC 4291 §2.7](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4291#section-2.7)) is only defined for multicast addresses; for unicast addresses the scope is derived from the address type per [RFC 4007 §6](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4007#section-6). [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L546)
-- `getType(): string` — Return the type of the address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L573)
-- `getBits(start: number, end: number): bigint` — Return the bits in the given range as a BigInt [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L588)
-- `getBitsBase2(start: number, end: number): string` — Return the bits in the given range as a base-2 string [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L596)
-- `getBitsBase16(start: number, end: number): string` — Return the bits in the given range as a base-16 string [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L604)
-- `getBitsPastSubnet(): string` — Return the bits that are set past the subnet mask length [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L620)
-- `reverseForm(options?: ReverseFormOptions): string` — Return the reversed ip6.arpa form of the address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L630)
-- `correctForm(): string` — Returns the address in correct form, per [RFC 5952](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5952): leading zeros stripped, the longest run of zero groups collapsed to `::`, and hex digits lowercased (e.g. `2001:db8::1`). This is the recommended form for display. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L665)
-- `binaryZeroPad(): string` — Return a zero-padded base-2 string representation of the address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L727)
-- `parse4in6(address: string): string` — Parses a v4-in-v6 string (e.g. `::ffff:192.168.0.1`) by extracting the trailing IPv4 address into `this.address4` / `this.parsedAddress4` and returning the address with the v4 portion converted to two v6 groups. Used internally by `parse()`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L741)
-- `parse(address: string): string[]` — Parses an IPv6 address string into its 8 hexadecimal groups (expanding any `::` elision and any trailing v4-in-v6 portion) and stores the result on `this.parsedAddress`. Called automatically by the constructor; you typically don't need to call it directly. Throws `AddressError` if the input is malformed. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L798)
-- `canonicalForm(): string` — Returns the canonical (fully expanded) form of the address: all 8 groups, each padded to 4 hex digits, with no `::` collapsing (e.g. `2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001`). Useful for sorting and byte-exact comparison. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L878)
-- `decimal(): string` — Return the decimal form of the address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L886)
-- `bigInt(): bigint` — Return the address as a BigInt [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L894)
-- `to4(): Address4` — Return the last two groups of this address as an IPv4 address string. If this address carries a CIDR prefix that covers the trailing 32 bits (i.e. `subnetMask >= 96`), the resulting `Address4` inherits the corresponding v4 prefix (`subnetMask - 96`); otherwise it defaults to `/32`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L909)
-- `to4in6(): string` — Return the v4-in-v6 form of the address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L933)
-- `inspectTeredo(): TeredoProperties` — Decodes the Teredo tunneling fields embedded in this address. Returns the Teredo prefix, server IPv4, client IPv4, raw flag bits, cone-NAT flag, UDP port, and Microsoft-format flag breakdown (reserved, universal/local, group/individual, nonce). Only meaningful for addresses in `2001::/32`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L954)
-- `inspect6to4(): SixToFourProperties` — Decodes the 6to4 tunneling fields embedded in this address. Returns the 6to4 prefix and the embedded IPv4 gateway address. Only meaningful for addresses in `2002::/16`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1017)
-- `to6to4(): Address6 | null` — Return a v6 6to4 address from a v6 v4inv6 address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1037)
-- `toAddress4Nat64(prefix?: string): Address4 | null` — Extract the embedded IPv4 address from a NAT64 IPv6 address using the encoding defined by [RFC 6052](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6052). The default prefix is the well-known prefix `64:ff9b::/96`. Returns `null` if this address is not contained within the given prefix. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1106)
-- `toByteArray(): number[]` — Return a byte array. To get a Node.js `Buffer`, wrap the result: `Buffer.from(address.toByteArray())`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1141)
-- `toUnsignedByteArray(): number[]` — Return an unsigned byte array. To get a Node.js `Buffer`, wrap the result: `Buffer.from(address.toUnsignedByteArray())`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1160)
-- `isCanonical(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is in the canonical form, false otherwise [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1238)
-- `isLinkLocal(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is a link local address, false otherwise [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1246)
-- `isMulticast(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is a multicast address, false otherwise [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1267)
-- `is4(): boolean` — Returns true if the address was written in v4-in-v6 dotted-quad notation (e.g. `::ffff:127.0.0.1`), false otherwise. This is a notation-level flag and does not reflect whether the address bits lie in the IPv4-mapped (`::ffff:0:0/96`) subnet — for that, see isMapped4. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1284)
-- `isMapped4(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address in `::ffff:0:0/96` ([RFC 4291 §2.5.5.2](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.5.2)), false otherwise. Unlike is4, this checks the underlying address bits rather than the textual notation, so `::ffff:127.0.0.1` and `::ffff:7f00:1` both return true. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1296)
-- `embeddedIPv4(): Address4 | null` — If this address embeds a routable IPv4 address — i.e. it is IPv4-mapped (`::ffff:0:0/96`) or sits in the NAT64 well-known prefix (`64:ff9b::/96`, [RFC 6052](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6052)) — return that embedded address as an Address4; otherwise return null. The special-property checks (`isLoopback`, `isLinkLocal`, `isMulticast`, `isUnspecified`, `isPrivate`, `isCGNAT`, `isBroadcast`) call this first and delegate to the embedded Address4 when present, so a literal such as `::ffff:127.0.0.1` is classified by what it actually reaches (loopback) rather than by its IPv6 wrapper (which `getType()` reports as IPv4-mapped). This matters wherever the checks back a trust-boundary decision (e.g. an SSRF allow/deny filter): without normalization, `::ffff:10.0.0.1`, `::ffff:169.254.169.254`, `64:ff9b::7f00:1`, etc. would all read as non-internal. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1317)
-- `isTeredo(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is a Teredo address, false otherwise [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1329)
-- `is6to4(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is a 6to4 address, false otherwise [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1337)
-- `isLoopback(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is a loopback address, false otherwise [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1345)
-- `isULA(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is a Unique Local Address in `fc00::/7` ([RFC 4193](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4193)). ULAs are the IPv6 equivalent of IPv4 [RFC 1918](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1918) private addresses. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1358)
-- `isPrivate(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is private, i.e. a Unique Local Address in `fc00::/7` ([RFC 4193](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4193)) or an IPv4-mapped / NAT64 address whose embedded IPv4 address is in one of the [RFC 1918](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1918) private ranges (e.g. `::ffff:10.0.0.1`). This is the IPv6 counterpart to Address4.isPrivate; use it instead of isULA when you need to catch mapped RFC 1918 addresses as well as native ULAs. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1372)
-- `isCGNAT(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is an IPv4-mapped / NAT64 address whose embedded IPv4 address is in the carrier-grade NAT range `100.64.0.0/10` ([RFC 6598](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6598)), false otherwise. There is no native IPv6 CGNAT range, so this only ever returns true for an embedded IPv4 address (e.g. `::ffff:100.64.0.1`). [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1389)
-- `isBroadcast(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is an IPv4-mapped / NAT64 address whose embedded IPv4 address is the limited broadcast address `255.255.255.255` ([RFC 919](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc919)), false otherwise. There is no IPv6 broadcast, so this only ever returns true for an embedded IPv4 address (e.g. `::ffff:255.255.255.255`). [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1406)
-- `isUnspecified(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is the unspecified address `::`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1419)
-- `isDocumentation(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is in the documentation prefix `2001:db8::/32` ([RFC 3849](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3849)). [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1432)
-- `href(optionalPort?: string | number): string` — Returns the address as an HTTP URL with the host bracketed, e.g. `http://[2001:db8::1]/`. If `optionalPort` is provided it is appended, e.g. `http://[2001:db8::1]:8080/`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1443)
-- `link(options?: { className?: string; prefix?: string; v4?: boolean }): string` — Returns an HTML `<a>` element whose `href` encodes the address in a URL hash fragment (default prefix `/#address=`). Useful for linking between pages of an address-inspector UI. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1461)
-- `group(): string` — Groups an address. Returns an HTML fragment: each group is wrapped in a `<span>` carrying the group classes an address-inspector UI hovers on. The address content is HTML-escaped; anything you concatenate around it is your responsibility. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1506)
-- `regularExpressionString(substringSearch?: boolean): string` — Generate a regular expression string that can be used to find or validate all variations of this address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1558)
-- `regularExpression(substringSearch?: boolean): RegExp` — Generate a regular expression that can be used to find or validate all variations of this address. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1612)
+- `microsoftTranscription(): string` — Return the Microsoft UNC transcription of the address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L421)
+- `mask(mask?: number): string` — Return the first n bits of the address, defaulting to the subnet mask [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L430)
+- `possibleSubnets(subnetSize?: number): string` — Return the number of possible subnets of a given size in the address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L440)
+- `startAddress(): Address6` — The first address in the range given by this address' subnet Often referred to as the Network Address. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L465)
+- `startAddressExclusive(): Address6` — The first host address in the range given by this address's subnet ie the first address after the Network Address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L474)
+- `endAddress(): Address6` — The last address in the range given by this address's subnet. IPv6 has no broadcast address, so this is an ordinary assignable address (in a 64-bit-interface-identifier subnet it falls inside the reserved subnet-anycast block of [RFC 2526](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2526)). [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L494)
+- `endAddressExclusive(): Address6` — The address one before endAddress. This is the IPv6 counterpart of the IPv4 method that skips the broadcast address; IPv6 has no broadcast, so it drops exactly one address and does not model the 128 reserved subnet-anycast identifiers of [RFC 2526](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2526). [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L505)
+- `offset(n: number | bigint): Address6` — Returns the address `n` addresses after this one (or before, when `n` is negative), keeping this address's subnet mask. Throws `AddressError` when the result would fall outside the IPv6 address space or `n` is not an integer. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L520)
+- `nextNetwork(): Address6` — Returns the network that follows this address's network: the address after endAddress, with the same subnet mask. Throws `AddressError` when this network is the last one in the address space. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L534)
+- `subnetMaskAddress(): Address6` — The hex form of the subnet mask, e.g. `ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::` for a `/64`. Returns an `Address6`; call `.correctForm()` for the string. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L549)
+- `wildcardMask(): Address6` — The Cisco-style wildcard mask, e.g. `::ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff` for a `/64`. This is the bitwise inverse of `subnetMaskAddress()`. Returns an `Address6`; call `.correctForm()` for the string. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L561)
+- `networkForm(): string` — The network address in CIDR string form, e.g. `2001:db8::/32` for `2001:db8::1/32`. For an address with no explicit subnet the prefix is `/128`, e.g. `networkForm()` on `2001:db8::1` returns `2001:db8::1/128`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L574)
+- `getScope(): string` — Return the scope of the address. The 4-bit scope field ([RFC 4291 §2.7](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4291#section-2.7)) is only defined for multicast addresses; for unicast addresses the scope is derived from the address type per [RFC 4007 §6](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4007#section-6). [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L586)
+- `getType(): string` — Return the type of the address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L613)
+- `getBits(start: number, end: number): bigint` — Return the bits in the given range as a BigInt [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L628)
+- `getBitsBase2(start: number, end: number): string` — Return the bits in the given range as a base-2 string [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L636)
+- `getBitsBase16(start: number, end: number): string` — Return the bits in the given range as a base-16 string [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L644)
+- `getBitsPastSubnet(): string` — Return the bits that are set past the subnet mask length [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L660)
+- `reverseForm(options?: ReverseFormOptions): string` — Return the reversed ip6.arpa form of the address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L670)
+- `correctForm(): string` — Returns the address in correct form, per [RFC 5952](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5952): leading zeros stripped, the longest run of zero groups collapsed to `::`, and hex digits lowercased (e.g. `2001:db8::1`). This is the recommended form for display. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L705)
+- `binaryZeroPad(): string` — Return a zero-padded base-2 string representation of the address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L767)
+- `parse4in6(address: string): string` — Parses a v4-in-v6 string (e.g. `::ffff:192.168.0.1`) by extracting the trailing IPv4 address into `this.address4` / `this.parsedAddress4` and returning the address with the v4 portion converted to two v6 groups. Used internally by `parse()`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L781)
+- `parse(address: string): string[]` — Parses an IPv6 address string into its 8 hexadecimal groups (expanding any `::` elision and any trailing v4-in-v6 portion) and stores the result on `this.parsedAddress`. Called automatically by the constructor; you typically don't need to call it directly. Throws `AddressError` if the input is malformed. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L838)
+- `canonicalForm(): string` — Returns the canonical (fully expanded) form of the address: all 8 groups, each padded to 4 hex digits, with no `::` collapsing (e.g. `2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001`). Useful for sorting and byte-exact comparison. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L918)
+- `decimal(): string` — Return the decimal form of the address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L926)
+- `bigInt(): bigint` — Return the address as a BigInt [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L934)
+- `to4(): Address4` — Return the last two groups of this address as an IPv4 address string. If this address carries a CIDR prefix that covers the trailing 32 bits (i.e. `subnetMask >= 96`), the resulting `Address4` inherits the corresponding v4 prefix (`subnetMask - 96`); otherwise it defaults to `/32`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L949)
+- `to4in6(): string` — Return the v4-in-v6 form of the address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L973)
+- `inspectTeredo(): TeredoProperties` — Decodes the Teredo tunneling fields embedded in this address. Returns the Teredo prefix, server IPv4, client IPv4, raw flag bits, cone-NAT flag, UDP port, and Microsoft-format flag breakdown (reserved, universal/local, group/individual, nonce). Only meaningful for addresses in `2001::/32`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L994)
+- `inspect6to4(): SixToFourProperties` — Decodes the 6to4 tunneling fields embedded in this address. Returns the 6to4 prefix and the embedded IPv4 gateway address. Only meaningful for addresses in `2002::/16`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1057)
+- `to6to4(): Address6 | null` — Return a v6 6to4 address from a v6 v4inv6 address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1077)
+- `toAddress4Nat64(prefix?: string): Address4 | null` — Extract the embedded IPv4 address from a NAT64 IPv6 address using the encoding defined by [RFC 6052](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6052). The default prefix is the well-known prefix `64:ff9b::/96`. Returns `null` if this address is not contained within the given prefix. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1146)
+- `toByteArray(): number[]` — Return a byte array. To get a Node.js `Buffer`, wrap the result: `Buffer.from(address.toByteArray())`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1181)
+- `toUnsignedByteArray(): number[]` — Return an unsigned byte array. To get a Node.js `Buffer`, wrap the result: `Buffer.from(address.toUnsignedByteArray())`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1200)
+- `isCanonical(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is in the canonical form, false otherwise [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1278)
+- `isLinkLocal(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is a link-local unicast address in `fe80::/10` ([RFC 4291 §2.4](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4291#section-2.4)) or an IPv4-mapped / NAT64 address whose embedded IPv4 address is link-local (`169.254.0.0/16`, e.g. `::ffff:169.254.169.254`), false otherwise. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1289)
+- `isMulticast(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is a multicast address, false otherwise [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1302)
+- `is4(): boolean` — Returns true if the address was written in v4-in-v6 dotted-quad notation (e.g. `::ffff:127.0.0.1`), false otherwise. This is a notation-level flag and does not reflect whether the address bits lie in the IPv4-mapped (`::ffff:0:0/96`) subnet — for that, see isMapped4. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1319)
+- `isMapped4(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address in `::ffff:0:0/96` ([RFC 4291 §2.5.5.2](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.5.2)), false otherwise. Unlike is4, this checks the underlying address bits rather than the textual notation, so `::ffff:127.0.0.1` and `::ffff:7f00:1` both return true. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1331)
+- `embeddedIPv4(): Address4 | null` — If this address embeds a routable IPv4 address — i.e. it is IPv4-mapped (`::ffff:0:0/96`) or sits in the NAT64 well-known prefix (`64:ff9b::/96`, [RFC 6052](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6052)) — return that embedded address as an Address4; otherwise return null. The special-property checks (`isLoopback`, `isLinkLocal`, `isMulticast`, `isUnspecified`, `isPrivate`, `isCGNAT`, `isBroadcast`) call this first and delegate to the embedded Address4 when present, so a literal such as `::ffff:127.0.0.1` is classified by what it actually reaches (loopback) rather than by its IPv6 wrapper (which `getType()` reports as IPv4-mapped). This matters wherever the checks back a trust-boundary decision (e.g. an SSRF allow/deny filter): without normalization, `::ffff:10.0.0.1`, `::ffff:169.254.169.254`, `64:ff9b::7f00:1`, etc. would all read as non-internal. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1352)
+- `isTeredo(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is a Teredo address, false otherwise [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1364)
+- `is6to4(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is a 6to4 address, false otherwise [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1372)
+- `isLoopback(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is a loopback address, false otherwise [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1380)
+- `isULA(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is a Unique Local Address in `fc00::/7` ([RFC 4193](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4193)). ULAs are the IPv6 equivalent of IPv4 [RFC 1918](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1918) private addresses. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1393)
+- `isPrivate(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is private, i.e. a Unique Local Address in `fc00::/7` ([RFC 4193](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4193)), an address in the NAT64 local-use range `64:ff9b:1::/48` ([RFC 8215](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8215)), or an IPv4-mapped / NAT64 well-known address whose embedded IPv4 address is in one of the [RFC 1918](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1918) private ranges (e.g. `::ffff:10.0.0.1`). This is the IPv6 counterpart to Address4.isPrivate; use it instead of isULA when you need to catch mapped RFC 1918 addresses as well as native ULAs. The local-use NAT64 range is reported private as a whole rather than by its embedded IPv4 address: an operator may carve a prefix of any RFC 6052 length out of `64:ff9b:1::/48`, so the same bits decode to different IPv4 addresses under different deployments and no single decoding is correct. Use toAddress4Nat64 with the deployment's prefix to decode one. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1415)
+- `isCGNAT(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is an IPv4-mapped / NAT64 address whose embedded IPv4 address is in the carrier-grade NAT range `100.64.0.0/10` ([RFC 6598](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6598)), false otherwise. There is no native IPv6 CGNAT range, so this only ever returns true for an embedded IPv4 address (e.g. `::ffff:100.64.0.1`). [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1432)
+- `isBroadcast(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is an IPv4-mapped / NAT64 address whose embedded IPv4 address is the limited broadcast address `255.255.255.255` ([RFC 919](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc919)), false otherwise. There is no IPv6 broadcast, so this only ever returns true for an embedded IPv4 address (e.g. `::ffff:255.255.255.255`). [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1449)
+- `isUnspecified(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is the unspecified address `::`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1462)
+- `isDocumentation(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is in the documentation prefix `2001:db8::/32` ([RFC 3849](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3849)). [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1475)
+- `isBenchmarking(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is in the benchmarking range `2001:2::/48` ([RFC 5180](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5180)) or is an IPv4-mapped / NAT64 address whose embedded IPv4 address is in `198.18.0.0/15`, false otherwise. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1486)
+- `isGlobal(): boolean` — Returns true if the address is globally reachable: inside the global unicast allocation `2000::/3` (the only range the [IANA IPv6 Address Space Registry](https://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-address-space/) assigns for global unicast; everything else is reserved, ULA, link-local, or multicast) and not in any block the [IANA IPv6 Special-Purpose Address Registry](https://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv6-special-registry/) marks as not globally reachable. An IPv4-mapped or NAT64 well-known address answers for its embedded IPv4 address, so `::ffff:10.0.0.1` and `64:ff9b::7f00:1` are not global. Teredo (`2001::/32`) and 6to4 (`2002::/16`) are not global either: the registry lists them as N/A and a packet to one needs a relay. This covers everything the individual classifiers name and the blocks they do not: the discard-only prefix `100::/64`, the IETF protocol assignments in `2001::/23`, the deprecated site-local `fec0::/10` and IPv4-compatible `::/96` ranges, and unallocated space such as `4000::/3`. It is the single predicate to use where a request must not reach an internal or special-purpose destination; see SECURITY.md. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1515)
+- `href(optionalPort?: string | number): string` — Returns the address as an HTTP URL with the host bracketed, e.g. `http://[2001:db8::1]/`. If `optionalPort` is provided it is appended, e.g. `http://[2001:db8::1]:8080/`. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1534)
+- `link(options?: { className?: string; prefix?: string; v4?: boolean }): string` — Returns an HTML `<a>` element whose `href` encodes the address in a URL hash fragment (default prefix `/#address=`). Useful for linking between pages of an address-inspector UI. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1552)
+- `group(): string` — Groups an address. Returns an HTML fragment: each group is wrapped in a `<span>` carrying the group classes an address-inspector UI hovers on. The address content is HTML-escaped; anything you concatenate around it is your responsibility. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1597)
+- `regularExpressionString(substringSearch?: boolean): string` — Generate a regular expression string that can be used to find or validate all variations of this address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1649)
+- `regularExpression(substringSearch?: boolean): RegExp` — Generate a regular expression that can be used to find or validate all variations of this address. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1703)
 
 **Properties**
 
@@ -255,9 +265,9 @@ A few terms used throughout the API can be confusing if you haven't worked deepl
 - `subnetMask: number` — [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L108)
 - `v4: boolean` — [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L109)
 - `zone: string` — [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L110)
-- `isInSubnet: (address: Address4 | Address6) => boolean` — Returns true if the given address is in the subnet of the current address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1216)
-- `isHostInSubnet: (address: Address4 | Address6) => boolean` — Returns true if this address's host bits fall inside the given subnet, ignoring this address's own subnet mask. Prefer this over `isInSubnet` when classifying a single address, so the answer doesn't change with the CIDR suffix the caller happened to write — notably when the address came from untrusted input and the result backs a trust-boundary decision. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1226)
-- `isCorrect: () => boolean` — Returns true if the address is correct, false otherwise [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1232)
+- `isInSubnet: (address: Address4 | Address6) => boolean` — Returns true if the given address is in the subnet of the current address [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1256)
+- `isHostInSubnet: (address: Address4 | Address6) => boolean` — Returns true if this address's host bits fall inside the given subnet, ignoring this address's own subnet mask. Prefer this over `isInSubnet` when classifying a single address, so the answer doesn't change with the CIDR suffix the caller happened to write — notably when the address came from untrusted input and the result backs a trust-boundary decision. [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1266)
+- `isCorrect: () => boolean` — Returns true if the address is correct, false otherwise [src](https://github.com/beaugunderson/ip-address/blob/main/src/ipv6.ts#L1272)
 
 </details>
 
@@ -282,7 +292,7 @@ Vulnerabilities go through [GitHub's private vulnerability reporting](https://gi
 
 Releases are built and published by CI through npm trusted publishing. Every version from 10.2.1 onward carries a provenance attestation tying the tarball to the commit and workflow that built it. Check it with `npm audit signatures`.
 
-If you are using the address-property checks as a security control, read [that section of SECURITY.md](./SECURITY.md#classifiers-are-not-an-ssrf-defense) first. `isPrivate()`, `isLoopback()`, `isInSubnet()` and their siblings classify an address that has already been parsed, which makes them one layer of an SSRF guard rather than the whole of it. A hostname that resolves to an internal address, a DNS record that changes after your check, or a redirect will all sail past a guard built only on them.
+If you are using the address-property checks as a security control, read [that section of SECURITY.md](./SECURITY.md#classifiers-are-not-an-ssrf-defense) first. `isPrivate()`, `isLoopback()`, `isInSubnet()` and their siblings classify an address that has already been parsed, which makes them one layer of an SSRF guard rather than the whole of it. A hostname that resolves to an internal address, a DNS record that changes after your check, or a redirect will all sail past a guard built only on them. Within that layer, use `isGlobal()` rather than an OR of the named classifiers: it is false for every block the IANA special-purpose registries mark as not globally reachable, including the ones with no classifier of their own.
 
 ### Used by
 

package/node_modules/ip-address/dist/common.d.ts

@@ -27,6 +27,26 @@ export declare function isInSubnet(this: Address4 | Address6, address: Address4
  * decision such as an SSRF allow/deny filter.
  */
 export declare function isHostInSubnet(this: Address4 | Address6, address: Address4 | Address6): boolean;
+/**
+ * One parsed row of an IANA special-purpose address registry: the block, and
+ * whether the registry marks it globally reachable (`null` when the column is
+ * blank, in which case the containing block answers).
+ */
+export interface SpecialPurposeEntry<A extends Address4 | Address6> {
+    subnet: A;
+    reachable: boolean | null;
+}
+/**
+ * Returns whether the registry marks this address globally reachable: the
+ * answer of the most specific entry containing it that has one, or `true`
+ * when no entry contains it.
+ */
+export declare function isGloballyReachable<A extends Address4 | Address6>(this: A, entries: ReadonlyArray<SpecialPurposeEntry<A>>): boolean;
+/**
+ * Adds `n` to `value` and returns the result, throwing `AddressError` unless
+ * `n` is an integer and the result stays within `[0, 2**bits - 1]`.
+ */
+export declare function offsetBigInt(value: bigint, n: number | bigint, bits: number, family: string): bigint;
 export declare function isCorrect(defaultBits: number): (this: Address4 | Address6) => boolean;
 /**
  * Returns the prefix length (number of leading 1 bits) of a contiguous

package/node_modules/ip-address/dist/common.js

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
 exports.isInSubnet = isInSubnet;
 exports.isHostInSubnet = isHostInSubnet;
+exports.isGloballyReachable = isGloballyReachable;
+exports.offsetBigInt = offsetBigInt;
 exports.isCorrect = isCorrect;
 exports.prefixLengthFromMask = prefixLengthFromMask;
 exports.assertByteArray = assertByteArray;
@@ -40,6 +42,40 @@ function isInSubnet(address) {
 function isHostInSubnet(address) {
     return this.mask(address.subnetMask) === address.mask();
 }
+/**
+ * Returns whether the registry marks this address globally reachable: the
+ * answer of the most specific entry containing it that has one, or `true`
+ * when no entry contains it.
+ */
+function isGloballyReachable(entries) {
+    let best = null;
+    for (let i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) {
+        const entry = entries[i];
+        if (entry.reachable !== null &&
+            isHostInSubnet.call(this, entry.subnet) &&
+            (best === null || entry.subnet.subnetMask > best.subnet.subnetMask)) {
+            best = entry;
+        }
+    }
+    return best === null ? true : best.reachable;
+}
+/**
+ * Adds `n` to `value` and returns the result, throwing `AddressError` unless
+ * `n` is an integer and the result stays within `[0, 2**bits - 1]`.
+ */
+function offsetBigInt(value, n, bits, family) {
+    if (typeof n === 'number' && !Number.isSafeInteger(n)) {
+        throw new address_error_1.AddressError(`${family} offset must be an integer`);
+    }
+    if (typeof n !== 'number' && typeof n !== 'bigint') {
+        throw new address_error_1.AddressError(`${family} offset must be an integer`);
+    }
+    const result = value + BigInt(n);
+    if (result < BigInt(0) || result > (BigInt(1) << BigInt(bits)) - BigInt(1)) {
+        throw new address_error_1.AddressError(`${family} offset leaves the address space`);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
 function isCorrect(defaultBits) {
     return function isCorrectForm() {
         if (this.addressMinusSuffix !== this.correctForm()) {