@surea11y/core 1.1.2 → 1.3.0

package/src/checks/automatic/listbox-name-present.js

@@ -10,10 +10,16 @@ const meta = {
     descriptionKey: 'listboxNamePresent_description'
   },
   helpUrl: null,
-  tags: ["wcag2a", "wcag412", "forms", "atomic", "automatic", "name", "listbox"],
+  tags: ['wcag2a', 'wcag412', 'forms', 'atomic', 'automatic', 'name', 'listbox'],
   wcagSc: ['4.1.2'],
   normativeMappings: [
-    { standard: 'WCAG', version: '2.2', requirement: '4.1.2', title: 'Name, Role, Value', conformanceLevel: 'A' }
+    {
+      standard: 'WCAG',
+      version: '2.2',
+      requirement: '4.1.2',
+      title: 'Name, Role, Value',
+      conformanceLevel: 'A'
+    }
   ],
   defaultSeverity: 'serious',
   category: 'robust',
@@ -24,20 +30,22 @@ const meta = {
 
 function runInPage(ctx) {
   const { document, helpers, rule } = ctx;
-  const getEligibilityInfo = helpers && typeof helpers.getEligibilityInfo === 'function'
-      ? helpers.getEligibilityInfo
-      : null;
-
+  const getEligibilityInfo =
+    helpers && typeof helpers.getEligibilityInfo === 'function' ? helpers.getEligibilityInfo : null;
 
   function normalizeWs(s) {
-    return String(s || '').replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim();
+    return String(s || '')
+      .replace(/\s+/g, ' ')
+      .trim();
   }
 
   function getAttr(el, name) {
     try {
       if (!el || !el.getAttribute) return '';
       return normalizeWs(el.getAttribute(name));
-    } catch { return ''; }
+    } catch {
+      return '';
+    }
   }
 
   function getConservativeSubtreeText(document, container) {
@@ -52,7 +60,7 @@ function runInPage(ctx) {
       const info = helpers.getContentNameInfo(container, ctx);
       return info && info.present ? info.value : '';
     }
-    const t = (container && container.textContent) ? String(container.textContent) : '';
+    const t = container && container.textContent ? String(container.textContent) : '';
     return t.replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim();
   }
 
@@ -100,7 +108,8 @@ function runInPage(ctx) {
   }
 
   function isEligibleAcc(helpers, el, ctx) {
-    const fn = helpers && typeof helpers.isAccTreeEligible === 'function' ? helpers.isAccTreeEligible : null;
+    const fn =
+      helpers && typeof helpers.isAccTreeEligible === 'function' ? helpers.isAccTreeEligible : null;
     if (!fn) return true;
     try {
       const r = fn(el, ctx);
@@ -126,12 +135,13 @@ function runInPage(ctx) {
     return map;
   }
 
-
   const occurrences = [];
   let applicableCount = 0;
 
-  const selector = "[role=\"listbox\"]";
-  const nodes = helpers.queryAllSmart ? helpers.queryAllSmart(selector) : helpers.queryAll(selector);
+  const selector = '[role="listbox"]';
+  const nodes = helpers.queryAllSmart
+    ? helpers.queryAllSmart(selector)
+    : helpers.queryAll(selector);
 
   // Precompute label[for] map for listbox elements that are labelable
   // native form controls (e.g. <select multiple role="listbox">).
@@ -200,16 +210,22 @@ function runInPage(ctx) {
     if (res.ok) continue;
 
     const eligInfo = getEligibilityInfo
-        ? (() => { try { return getEligibilityInfo(el, ctx, { targetSet: 'acc' }); } catch { return null; } })()
-        : null;
+      ? (() => {
+          try {
+            return getEligibilityInfo(el, ctx, { targetSet: 'acc' });
+          } catch {
+            return null;
+          }
+        })()
+      : null;
     const stableSelector = helpers.buildSelector ? helpers.buildSelector(el) : 'html';
-    const html = helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet ? helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet(el) : (el.outerHTML || '');
+    const html = helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet ? helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet(el) : el.outerHTML || '';
 
     occurrences.push({
       selector: stableSelector,
       html,
       summary: 'This element has no accessible name.',
-      hint: 'Provide aria-label or aria-labelledby (preferred), or provide visible text that is not hidden from assistive technologies.',
+      hint: "Provide aria-label, aria-labelledby, or a title attribute — visible text content is not exposed as this listbox's accessible name.",
       i18n: {
         summaryKey: 'listboxNamePresent_summary_fail',
         hintKey: 'listboxNamePresent_hint_fail',
@@ -222,12 +238,16 @@ function runInPage(ctx) {
     });
   }
 
-
   if (applicableCount === 0) {
     return { ruleId: rule.ruleId, outcome: 'notApplicable', severity: 'minor', occurrences: [] };
   }
   if (occurrences.length) {
-    return { ruleId: rule.ruleId, outcome: 'fail', severity: rule.defaultSeverity || 'minor', occurrences };
+    return {
+      ruleId: rule.ruleId,
+      outcome: 'fail',
+      severity: rule.defaultSeverity || 'minor',
+      occurrences
+    };
   }
   return { ruleId: rule.ruleId, outcome: 'pass', severity: 'minor', occurrences: [] };
 }

package/src/checks/automatic/listitem-parent-valid.js

@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ const id = 'listitem-parent-valid';
 
 const meta = {
   title: 'List items must be inside a list container',
-  description: 'Checks that <li> elements are contained by <ul>, <ol>, or an element with role="list".',
+  description:
+    'Checks that <li> elements are contained by <ul>, <ol>, or an element with role="list".',
   i18n: {
     titleKey: 'listitemParentValid_title',
     descriptionKey: 'listitemParentValid_description'
@@ -46,7 +47,13 @@ const meta = {
   tags: ['wcag2a', 'wcag131', 'structure', 'atomic', 'automatic', 'list'],
   wcagSc: ['1.3.1'],
   normativeMappings: [
-    { standard: 'WCAG', version: '2.2', requirement: '1.3.1', title: 'Info and Relationships', conformanceLevel: 'A' }
+    {
+      standard: 'WCAG',
+      version: '2.2',
+      requirement: '1.3.1',
+      title: 'Info and Relationships',
+      conformanceLevel: 'A'
+    }
   ],
   defaultSeverity: 'serious',
   category: 'perceivable',
@@ -56,7 +63,7 @@ const meta = {
 };
 
 function runInPage(ctx) {
-  const { document, helpers, rule } = ctx;
+  const { helpers, rule } = ctx;
 
   const nodes = helpers.queryAllSmart ? helpers.queryAllSmart('li') : helpers.queryAll('li');
 
@@ -87,7 +94,7 @@ function runInPage(ctx) {
     if (valid) continue;
 
     const stableSelector = helpers.buildSelector ? helpers.buildSelector(el) : 'html';
-    const html = helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet ? helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet(el) : (el.outerHTML || '');
+    const html = helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet ? helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet(el) : el.outerHTML || '';
 
     occurrences.push({
       selector: stableSelector,
@@ -109,9 +116,14 @@ function runInPage(ctx) {
     return { ruleId: rule.ruleId, outcome: 'notApplicable', severity: 'minor', occurrences: [] };
   }
   if (occurrences.length) {
-    return { ruleId: rule.ruleId, outcome: 'fail', severity: rule.defaultSeverity || 'serious', occurrences };
+    return {
+      ruleId: rule.ruleId,
+      outcome: 'fail',
+      severity: rule.defaultSeverity || 'serious',
+      occurrences
+    };
   }
   return { ruleId: rule.ruleId, outcome: 'pass', severity: 'minor', occurrences: [] };
 }
 
-module.exports = { id, meta, runInPage };
+module.exports = { id, meta, runInPage };

package/src/checks/automatic/menuitem-name-present.js

@@ -4,16 +4,23 @@ const id = 'menuitem-name-present';
 
 const meta = {
   title: 'Menu items have an accessible name',
-  description: 'Checks that menu items (role="menuitem*", including checkbox/radio variants) expose a non-empty accessible name.',
+  description:
+    'Checks that menu items (role="menuitem*", including checkbox/radio variants) expose a non-empty accessible name.',
   i18n: {
     titleKey: 'menuitemNamePresent_title',
     descriptionKey: 'menuitemNamePresent_description'
   },
   helpUrl: null,
-  tags: ['wcag2a','wcag412','navigation','atomic','automatic','name','menuitem'],
+  tags: ['wcag2a', 'wcag412', 'navigation', 'atomic', 'automatic', 'name', 'menuitem'],
   wcagSc: ['4.1.2'],
   normativeMappings: [
-    { standard: 'WCAG', version: '2.2', requirement: '4.1.2', title: 'Name, Role, Value', conformanceLevel: 'A' }
+    {
+      standard: 'WCAG',
+      version: '2.2',
+      requirement: '4.1.2',
+      title: 'Name, Role, Value',
+      conformanceLevel: 'A'
+    }
   ],
   defaultSeverity: 'serious',
   category: 'robust',
@@ -24,53 +31,22 @@ const meta = {
 
 function runInPage(ctx) {
   const { document, helpers, rule } = ctx;
-  const getEligibilityInfo = helpers && typeof helpers.getEligibilityInfo === 'function'
-      ? helpers.getEligibilityInfo
-      : null;
-
+  const getEligibilityInfo =
+    helpers && typeof helpers.getEligibilityInfo === 'function' ? helpers.getEligibilityInfo : null;
 
   function normalizeWs(s) {
-    return String(s || '').replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim();
+    return String(s || '')
+      .replace(/\s+/g, ' ')
+      .trim();
   }
 
   function getAttr(el, name) {
     try {
       if (!el || !el.getAttribute) return '';
       return normalizeWs(el.getAttribute(name));
-    } catch { return ''; }
-  }
-
-  function hasAttr(el, name) {
-    try { return !!(el && el.hasAttribute && el.hasAttribute(name)); } catch { return false; }
-  }
-
-  function isExplicitProgrammatic(el) {
-    // Programmatic name mechanisms we treat as authoritative (presence-only):
-    // - aria-label (non-empty)
-    // - aria-labelledby (non-empty)
-    // - title (non-empty) [weak but allowed for presence]
-    const al = getAttr(el, 'aria-label');
-    if (al) return true;
-    const alb = getAttr(el, 'aria-labelledby');
-    if (alb) return true;
-    const t = getAttr(el, 'title');
-    if (t) return true;
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  function buildLabelForMap(doc) {
-    const map = new Map(); // id -> label element (first)
-    try {
-      const labels = doc && doc.getElementsByTagName ? doc.getElementsByTagName('label') : [];
-      for (let i = 0; i < labels.length; i += 1) {
-        const lab = labels[i];
-        if (!lab || !lab.getAttribute) continue;
-        const f = normalizeWs(lab.getAttribute('for'));
-        if (!f) continue;
-        if (!map.has(f)) map.set(f, lab);
-      }
-    } catch {}
-    return map;
+    } catch {
+      return '';
+    }
   }
 
   function getConservativeSubtreeText(document, container) {
@@ -85,7 +61,7 @@ function runInPage(ctx) {
       const info = helpers.getContentNameInfo(container, ctx);
       return info && info.present ? info.value : '';
     }
-    const t = (container && container.textContent) ? String(container.textContent) : '';
+    const t = container && container.textContent ? String(container.textContent) : '';
     return t.replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim();
   }
 
@@ -106,17 +82,9 @@ function runInPage(ctx) {
     return '';
   }
 
-  function getInputValueName(el) {
-    try {
-      const type = getAttr(el, 'type').toLowerCase();
-      if (type !== 'button' && type !== 'submit' && type !== 'reset') return '';
-      const v = getAttr(el, 'value');
-      return v;
-    } catch { return ''; }
-  }
-
   function isEligibleAcc(helpers, el, ctx) {
-    const fn = helpers && typeof helpers.isAccTreeEligible === 'function' ? helpers.isAccTreeEligible : null;
+    const fn =
+      helpers && typeof helpers.isAccTreeEligible === 'function' ? helpers.isAccTreeEligible : null;
     if (!fn) return true;
     try {
       const r = fn(el, ctx);
@@ -127,13 +95,13 @@ function runInPage(ctx) {
     }
   }
 
-
   const occurrences = [];
   let applicableCount = 0;
 
   const selector = '[role="menuitem"],[role="menuitemcheckbox"],[role="menuitemradio"]';
-  const nodes = helpers.queryAllSmart ? helpers.queryAllSmart(selector) : helpers.queryAll(selector);
-
+  const nodes = helpers.queryAllSmart
+    ? helpers.queryAllSmart(selector)
+    : helpers.queryAll(selector);
 
   function evaluate(el) {
     const ariaLabel = getAttr(el, 'aria-label');
@@ -165,10 +133,16 @@ function runInPage(ctx) {
     if (res.ok) continue;
 
     const eligInfo = getEligibilityInfo
-        ? (() => { try { return getEligibilityInfo(el, ctx, { targetSet: 'acc' }); } catch { return null; } })()
-        : null;
+      ? (() => {
+          try {
+            return getEligibilityInfo(el, ctx, { targetSet: 'acc' });
+          } catch {
+            return null;
+          }
+        })()
+      : null;
     const stableSelector = helpers.buildSelector ? helpers.buildSelector(el) : 'html';
-    const html = helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet ? helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet(el) : (el.outerHTML || '');
+    const html = helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet ? helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet(el) : el.outerHTML || '';
 
     occurrences.push({
       selector: stableSelector,
@@ -187,12 +161,16 @@ function runInPage(ctx) {
     });
   }
 
-
   if (applicableCount === 0) {
     return { ruleId: rule.ruleId, outcome: 'notApplicable', severity: 'minor', occurrences: [] };
   }
   if (occurrences.length) {
-    return { ruleId: rule.ruleId, outcome: 'fail', severity: rule.defaultSeverity || 'minor', occurrences };
+    return {
+      ruleId: rule.ruleId,
+      outcome: 'fail',
+      severity: rule.defaultSeverity || 'minor',
+      occurrences
+    };
   }
   return { ruleId: rule.ruleId, outcome: 'pass', severity: 'minor', occurrences: [] };
 }

package/src/checks/automatic/meta-refresh-no-exceptions.js

@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ const id = 'meta-refresh-no-exceptions';
 
 const meta = {
   title: 'Page must not use a meta refresh at all (AAA)',
-  description: 'Checks that <meta http-equiv="refresh"> is not present at all, regardless of delay — the stricter AAA-level counterpart of the A-level positive-delay-only check.',
+  description:
+    'Checks that <meta http-equiv="refresh"> is not present at all, regardless of delay — the stricter AAA-level counterpart of the A-level positive-delay-only check.',
   i18n: {
     titleKey: 'metaRefreshNoExceptions_title',
     descriptionKey: 'metaRefreshNoExceptions_description'
@@ -43,8 +44,20 @@ const meta = {
   tags: ['wcag2aaa', 'wcag224', 'wcag325', 'structure', 'atomic', 'automatic'],
   wcagSc: ['2.2.4', '3.2.5'],
   normativeMappings: [
-    { standard: 'WCAG', version: '2.2', requirement: '2.2.4', title: 'Interruptions', conformanceLevel: 'AAA' },
-    { standard: 'WCAG', version: '2.2', requirement: '3.2.5', title: 'Change on Request', conformanceLevel: 'AAA' }
+    {
+      standard: 'WCAG',
+      version: '2.2',
+      requirement: '2.2.4',
+      title: 'Interruptions',
+      conformanceLevel: 'AAA'
+    },
+    {
+      standard: 'WCAG',
+      version: '2.2',
+      requirement: '3.2.5',
+      title: 'Change on Request',
+      conformanceLevel: 'AAA'
+    }
   ],
   defaultSeverity: 'moderate',
   category: 'operable',
@@ -58,10 +71,20 @@ const meta = {
   }
 };
 
+// This check is inherently whole-document (does the PAGE have this
+// property?), not evaluable per-subtree -- notApplicable when contextSelector
+// scoped this run narrower than the whole document, or when
+// engineOptions.fragment:true was set (see helpers.isWholeDocumentScope).
+function applicability(ctx) {
+  return ctx.helpers.isWholeDocumentScope ? ctx.helpers.isWholeDocumentScope() : true;
+}
+
 function runInPage(ctx) {
   const { document, helpers, rule } = ctx;
 
-  const nodes = document.querySelectorAll ? document.querySelectorAll('meta[http-equiv="refresh" i]') : [];
+  const nodes = document.querySelectorAll
+    ? document.querySelectorAll('meta[http-equiv="refresh" i]')
+    : [];
 
   const occurrences = [];
   let applicableCount = 0;
@@ -75,12 +98,13 @@ function runInPage(ctx) {
     applicableCount += 1;
 
     const stableSelector = helpers.buildSelector ? helpers.buildSelector(el) : 'html';
-    const html = helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet ? helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet(el) : (el.outerHTML || '');
+    const html = helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet ? helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet(el) : el.outerHTML || '';
 
     occurrences.push({
       selector: stableSelector,
       html,
-      summary: 'This page uses a meta refresh, which is an automatic context change not initiated by the user.',
+      summary:
+        'This page uses a meta refresh, which is an automatic context change not initiated by the user.',
       hint: 'Remove the meta refresh; trigger the redirect/refresh only in response to a user action instead.',
       i18n: {
         summaryKey: 'metaRefreshNoExceptions_summary_fail',
@@ -97,9 +121,14 @@ function runInPage(ctx) {
     return { ruleId: rule.ruleId, outcome: 'notApplicable', severity: 'minor', occurrences: [] };
   }
   if (occurrences.length) {
-    return { ruleId: rule.ruleId, outcome: 'fail', severity: rule.defaultSeverity || 'moderate', occurrences };
+    return {
+      ruleId: rule.ruleId,
+      outcome: 'fail',
+      severity: rule.defaultSeverity || 'moderate',
+      occurrences
+    };
   }
   return { ruleId: rule.ruleId, outcome: 'pass', severity: 'minor', occurrences: [] };
 }
 
-module.exports = { id, meta, runInPage };
+module.exports = { id, meta, runInPage, applicability };

package/src/checks/automatic/meta-refresh-timing-absent.js

@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ const id = 'meta-refresh-timing-absent';
 
 const meta = {
   title: 'Page must not use a timed meta refresh',
-  description: 'Checks that <meta http-equiv="refresh"> does not impose a positive delay of 20 hours or less.',
+  description:
+    'Checks that <meta http-equiv="refresh"> does not impose a positive delay of 20 hours or less.',
   i18n: {
     titleKey: 'metaRefreshTimingAbsent_title',
     descriptionKey: 'metaRefreshTimingAbsent_description'
@@ -40,7 +41,13 @@ const meta = {
   tags: ['wcag2a', 'wcag221', 'structure', 'atomic', 'automatic'],
   wcagSc: ['2.2.1'],
   normativeMappings: [
-    { standard: 'WCAG', version: '2.2', requirement: '2.2.1', title: 'Timing Adjustable', conformanceLevel: 'A' }
+    {
+      standard: 'WCAG',
+      version: '2.2',
+      requirement: '2.2.1',
+      title: 'Timing Adjustable',
+      conformanceLevel: 'A'
+    }
   ],
   defaultSeverity: 'serious',
   category: 'operable',
@@ -49,13 +56,23 @@ const meta = {
   coverage: { facetsBySc: { '2.2.1': ['meta-refresh-timing-absent'] } }
 };
 
+// This check is inherently whole-document (does the PAGE have this
+// property?), not evaluable per-subtree -- notApplicable when contextSelector
+// scoped this run narrower than the whole document, or when
+// engineOptions.fragment:true was set (see helpers.isWholeDocumentScope).
+function applicability(ctx) {
+  return ctx.helpers.isWholeDocumentScope ? ctx.helpers.isWholeDocumentScope() : true;
+}
+
 function runInPage(ctx) {
   const { document, helpers, rule } = ctx;
 
   // WCAG 2.2.1 Exception 3: time limits longer than 20 hours are exempt.
   const EXEMPT_DELAY_SECONDS = 20 * 60 * 60;
 
-  const nodes = document.querySelectorAll ? document.querySelectorAll('meta[http-equiv="refresh" i]') : [];
+  const nodes = document.querySelectorAll
+    ? document.querySelectorAll('meta[http-equiv="refresh" i]')
+    : [];
 
   const occurrences = [];
   let applicableCount = 0;
@@ -77,7 +94,7 @@ function runInPage(ctx) {
     if (delay > EXEMPT_DELAY_SECONDS) continue; // WCAG 2.2.1 Exception 3 (>20 hours)
 
     const stableSelector = helpers.buildSelector ? helpers.buildSelector(el) : 'html';
-    const html = helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet ? helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet(el) : (el.outerHTML || '');
+    const html = helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet ? helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet(el) : el.outerHTML || '';
 
     occurrences.push({
       selector: stableSelector,
@@ -99,9 +116,14 @@ function runInPage(ctx) {
     return { ruleId: rule.ruleId, outcome: 'notApplicable', severity: 'minor', occurrences: [] };
   }
   if (occurrences.length) {
-    return { ruleId: rule.ruleId, outcome: 'fail', severity: rule.defaultSeverity || 'serious', occurrences };
+    return {
+      ruleId: rule.ruleId,
+      outcome: 'fail',
+      severity: rule.defaultSeverity || 'serious',
+      occurrences
+    };
   }
   return { ruleId: rule.ruleId, outcome: 'pass', severity: 'minor', occurrences: [] };
 }
 
-module.exports = { id, meta, runInPage };
+module.exports = { id, meta, runInPage, applicability };

package/src/checks/automatic/meta-viewport-zoom-enabled.js

@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ const id = 'meta-viewport-zoom-enabled';
 
 const meta = {
   title: 'Viewport meta tag must not disable zoom',
-  description: 'Checks that <meta name="viewport"> does not set user-scalable=no or maximum-scale below 2 (200%).',
+  description:
+    'Checks that <meta name="viewport"> does not set user-scalable=no or maximum-scale below 2 (200%).',
   i18n: {
     titleKey: 'metaViewportZoomEnabled_title',
     descriptionKey: 'metaViewportZoomEnabled_description'
@@ -33,7 +34,13 @@ const meta = {
   tags: ['wcag2aa', 'wcag144', 'structure', 'atomic', 'automatic'],
   wcagSc: ['1.4.4'],
   normativeMappings: [
-    { standard: 'WCAG', version: '2.2', requirement: '1.4.4', title: 'Resize Text', conformanceLevel: 'AA' }
+    {
+      standard: 'WCAG',
+      version: '2.2',
+      requirement: '1.4.4',
+      title: 'Resize Text',
+      conformanceLevel: 'AA'
+    }
   ],
   defaultSeverity: 'serious',
   category: 'perceivable',
@@ -42,6 +49,14 @@ const meta = {
   coverage: { facetsBySc: { '1.4.4': ['meta-viewport-zoom-enabled'] } }
 };
 
+// This check is inherently whole-document (does the PAGE have this
+// property?), not evaluable per-subtree -- notApplicable when contextSelector
+// scoped this run narrower than the whole document, or when
+// engineOptions.fragment:true was set (see helpers.isWholeDocumentScope).
+function applicability(ctx) {
+  return ctx.helpers.isWholeDocumentScope ? ctx.helpers.isWholeDocumentScope() : true;
+}
+
 function runInPage(ctx) {
   const { document, helpers, rule } = ctx;
 
@@ -51,13 +66,18 @@ function runInPage(ctx) {
       const eq = pair.indexOf('=');
       if (eq === -1) continue;
       const key = pair.slice(0, eq).trim().toLowerCase();
-      const value = pair.slice(eq + 1).trim().toLowerCase();
+      const value = pair
+        .slice(eq + 1)
+        .trim()
+        .toLowerCase();
       if (key) out[key] = value;
     }
     return out;
   }
 
-  const nodes = document.querySelectorAll ? document.querySelectorAll('meta[name="viewport" i]') : [];
+  const nodes = document.querySelectorAll
+    ? document.querySelectorAll('meta[name="viewport" i]')
+    : [];
 
   const occurrences = [];
   let applicableCount = 0;
@@ -88,7 +108,7 @@ function runInPage(ctx) {
     if (!reasons.length) continue;
 
     const stableSelector = helpers.buildSelector ? helpers.buildSelector(el) : 'html';
-    const html = helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet ? helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet(el) : (el.outerHTML || '');
+    const html = helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet ? helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet(el) : el.outerHTML || '';
 
     occurrences.push({
       selector: stableSelector,
@@ -110,9 +130,14 @@ function runInPage(ctx) {
     return { ruleId: rule.ruleId, outcome: 'notApplicable', severity: 'minor', occurrences: [] };
   }
   if (occurrences.length) {
-    return { ruleId: rule.ruleId, outcome: 'fail', severity: rule.defaultSeverity || 'serious', occurrences };
+    return {
+      ruleId: rule.ruleId,
+      outcome: 'fail',
+      severity: rule.defaultSeverity || 'serious',
+      occurrences
+    };
   }
   return { ruleId: rule.ruleId, outcome: 'pass', severity: 'minor', occurrences: [] };
 }
 
-module.exports = { id, meta, runInPage };
+module.exports = { id, meta, runInPage, applicability };