@surea11y/core 1.0.0

package/src/checks/automatic/slider-name-present.js

@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const id = 'slider-name-present';
+
+const meta = {
+  title: 'Sliders have an accessible name',
+  description: 'Checks that sliders (input[type="range"] and role="slider") expose a non-empty accessible name.',
+  i18n: {
+    titleKey: 'sliderNamePresent_title',
+    descriptionKey: 'sliderNamePresent_description'
+  },
+  helpUrl: null,
+  tags: ['wcag2a','wcag412','forms','atomic','automatic','name','slider'],
+  wcagSc: ['4.1.2'],
+  normativeMappings: [
+    { standard: 'WCAG', version: '2.2', requirement: '4.1.2', title: 'Name, Role, Value', conformanceLevel: 'A' }
+  ],
+  defaultSeverity: 'serious',
+  category: 'robust',
+  type: 'automatic',
+  defaultConfidence: 'high',
+  coverage: { facetsBySc: { '4.1.2': ['slider-name-present'] } }
+};
+
+function runInPage(ctx) {
+  const { document, root, helpers, rule } = ctx;
+  const getEligibilityInfo = helpers && typeof helpers.getEligibilityInfo === 'function'
+      ? helpers.getEligibilityInfo
+      : null;
+  const safeRoot = root || document;
+
+
+  function normalizeWs(s) {
+    return String(s || '').replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim();
+  }
+
+  function getAttr(el, name) {
+    try {
+      if (!el || !el.getAttribute) return '';
+      return normalizeWs(el.getAttribute(name));
+    } catch { return ''; }
+  }
+
+  function hasAttr(el, name) {
+    try { return !!(el && el.hasAttribute && el.hasAttribute(name)); } catch { return false; }
+  }
+
+  function isExplicitProgrammatic(el) {
+    // Programmatic name mechanisms we treat as authoritative (presence-only):
+    // - aria-label (non-empty)
+    // - aria-labelledby (non-empty)
+    // - title (non-empty) [weak but allowed for presence]
+    const al = getAttr(el, 'aria-label');
+    if (al) return true;
+    const alb = getAttr(el, 'aria-labelledby');
+    if (alb) return true;
+    const t = getAttr(el, 'title');
+    if (t) return true;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  function buildLabelForMap(doc) {
+    const map = new Map(); // id -> label element (first)
+    try {
+      const labels = doc && doc.getElementsByTagName ? doc.getElementsByTagName('label') : [];
+      for (let i = 0; i < labels.length; i += 1) {
+        const lab = labels[i];
+        if (!lab || !lab.getAttribute) continue;
+        const f = normalizeWs(lab.getAttribute('for'));
+        if (!f) continue;
+        if (!map.has(f)) map.set(f, lab);
+      }
+    } catch {}
+    return map;
+  }
+
+  function getConservativeSubtreeText(document, container) {
+    // "Name from content" — recurses into descendants and uses each one's
+    // own accessible name (img alt, aria-label/aria-labelledby, title) when
+    // it has one, not just literal text nodes. See getContentNameInfo's
+    // header comment in src/core/dom-helpers.js for the full rationale
+    // (this replaced a text-node-only TreeWalker that missed the common
+    // "<a><img alt='...'></a>" logo-link / "<button><img alt='...'></button>"
+    // icon-button pattern).
+    if (helpers.getContentNameInfo) {
+      const info = helpers.getContentNameInfo(container, ctx);
+      return info && info.present ? info.value : '';
+    }
+    const t = (container && container.textContent) ? String(container.textContent) : '';
+    return t.replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim();
+  }
+
+  // A <label> contributes a name via its own aria-label/aria-labelledby
+  // (checked first, same ARIA-over-content precedence any element's
+  // accessible name gives — e.g. <label aria-label="Search"><svg
+  // aria-hidden="true">...</svg></label> names its control "Search" even
+  // though the label's only child content is aria-hidden) or, failing
+  // that, its rendered content (getConservativeSubtreeText).
+  function getLabelText(lab) {
+    if (helpers.getAriaNameInfo) {
+      try {
+        const aria = helpers.getAriaNameInfo(lab, ctx);
+        if (aria && aria.present && aria.value) return normalizeWs(aria.value);
+      } catch {}
+    }
+    const content = getConservativeSubtreeText(document, lab);
+    if (content) return content;
+    // Final fallback per the general accname text-alternative algorithm,
+    // which applies to any element being asked for its name regardless of
+    // why (own aria-label, an aria-labelledby reference, or — here — native
+    // <label for> association): title, when nothing else yields a name.
+    // Purely additive (only fills in a name where there was none before),
+    // so it carries no false-positive risk — see dialog-name-present.js's
+    // identical <iframe>-title-fallback fix for the concrete real-world
+    // trigger this same accname step covers elsewhere.
+    return getAttr(lab, 'title');
+  }
+
+  function resolveAriaLabelledbyText(document, el, maxRefs) {
+    const raw = getAttr(el, 'aria-labelledby');
+    if (!raw) return '';
+    // Delegates to the shared getTextFromIdRefs helper instead of computing
+    // name-from-content of the referenced element — see dialog-name-
+    // present.js's identical fix for the full rationale (an <iframe>
+    // aria-labelledby target's only name source is its title attribute,
+    // which name-from-content alone can never see).
+    if (helpers.getTextFromIdRefs) {
+      try {
+        const r = helpers.getTextFromIdRefs(raw, ctx, { maxRefs: maxRefs || 8 });
+        return normalizeWs(r && r.text);
+      } catch {}
+    }
+    return '';
+  }
+
+  function getInputValueName(el) {
+    try {
+      const type = getAttr(el, 'type').toLowerCase();
+      if (type !== 'button' && type !== 'submit' && type !== 'reset') return '';
+      const v = getAttr(el, 'value');
+      return v;
+    } catch { return ''; }
+  }
+
+  function isEligibleAcc(helpers, el, ctx) {
+    const fn = helpers && typeof helpers.isAccTreeEligible === 'function' ? helpers.isAccTreeEligible : null;
+    if (!fn) return true;
+    try {
+      const r = fn(el, ctx);
+      if (typeof r === 'boolean') return r;
+      return !!(r && r.eligible);
+    } catch {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  const occurrences = [];
+  let applicableCount = 0;
+
+  const selector = 'input[type="range"], [role="slider"]';
+  const nodes = helpers.queryAllSmart ? helpers.queryAllSmart(selector, safeRoot) : helpers.queryAll(selector, safeRoot);
+
+
+  // Precompute label[for] map for native range inputs.
+  const labelForMap = buildLabelForMap(document);
+
+  function getNativeLabelText(el) {
+    try {
+      if ('labels' in el && el.labels && el.labels.length) {
+        const parts = [];
+        const max = Math.min(4, el.labels.length);
+        for (let i = 0; i < max; i += 1) {
+          const lab = el.labels[i];
+          const t = lab ? getLabelText(lab) : '';
+          if (t) parts.push(t);
+        }
+        const joined = normalizeWs(parts.join(' '));
+        if (joined) return joined;
+      }
+    } catch {}
+    try {
+      if (el.closest) {
+        const wrap = el.closest('label');
+        if (wrap) {
+          const t = getLabelText(wrap);
+          if (t) return t;
+        }
+      }
+    } catch {}
+    try {
+      const idAttr = getAttr(el, 'id');
+      if (idAttr && labelForMap.has(idAttr)) {
+        const lab = labelForMap.get(idAttr);
+        const t = lab ? getLabelText(lab) : '';
+        if (t) return t;
+      }
+    } catch {}
+    return '';
+  }
+
+  function evaluate(el, kind) {
+    const ariaLabel = getAttr(el, 'aria-label');
+    if (ariaLabel) return { ok: true, method: 'aria-label' };
+
+    const ariaLabelledby = resolveAriaLabelledbyText(document, el, 8);
+    if (ariaLabelledby) return { ok: true, method: 'aria-labelledby' };
+
+    const title = getAttr(el, 'title');
+    if (title) return { ok: true, method: 'title' };
+
+    if (kind === 'native-slider') {
+      const lab = getNativeLabelText(el);
+      if (lab) return { ok: true, method: 'label' };
+      return { ok: false, method: 'none' };
+    }
+
+    // role="slider" is name-from-author-only per WAI-ARIA (unlike e.g.
+    // role="option"/"tab"), so it must NOT fall back to subtree content —
+    // visible text near/inside a custom slider widget is not reliably
+    // exposed as its accessible name by assistive technologies.
+    return { ok: false, method: 'none' };
+  }
+
+  for (const el of nodes) {
+    if (!el) continue;
+    if (!isEligibleAcc(helpers, el, ctx)) continue;
+
+    const tag = (el.tagName || '').toLowerCase();
+    const type = getAttr(el, 'type').toLowerCase();
+    const role = getAttr(el, 'role').toLowerCase();
+
+    let kind = '';
+    if (tag === 'input' && type === 'range') kind = 'native-slider';
+    else if (role === 'slider') kind = 'aria-slider';
+    else continue;
+
+    applicableCount += 1;
+
+    const res = evaluate(el, kind);
+    if (res.ok) continue;
+
+    const eligInfo = getEligibilityInfo
+        ? (() => { try { return getEligibilityInfo(el, ctx, { targetSet: 'acc' }); } catch { return null; } })()
+        : null;
+    const stableSelector = helpers.buildSelector ? helpers.buildSelector(el) : 'html';
+    const html = helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet ? helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet(el) : (el.outerHTML || '');
+
+    occurrences.push({
+      selector: stableSelector,
+      html,
+      summary: 'This slider has no accessible name.',
+      hint: 'Provide a label, aria-label, or aria-labelledby so assistive technologies can identify the slider.',
+      i18n: {
+        summaryKey: 'sliderNamePresent_summary_fail',
+        hintKey: 'sliderNamePresent_hint_fail',
+        params: { kind }
+      },
+      data: {
+        details: { reasonCode: 'name_missing', controlType: kind, methodTried: res.method },
+        visibilityFilter: eligInfo || { targetSet: 'acc', accEligible: null, reasons: [] }
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+
+  if (applicableCount === 0) {
+    return { ruleId: rule.ruleId, outcome: 'notApplicable', severity: 'minor', occurrences: [] };
+  }
+  if (occurrences.length) {
+    return { ruleId: rule.ruleId, outcome: 'fail', severity: rule.defaultSeverity || 'minor', occurrences };
+  }
+  return { ruleId: rule.ruleId, outcome: 'pass', severity: 'minor', occurrences: [] };
+}
+
+module.exports = { id, meta, runInPage };

package/src/checks/automatic/spinbutton-name-present.js

@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const id = 'spinbutton-name-present';
+
+const meta = {
+  title: 'Accessible name is present',
+  description: 'Checks that elements expose a non-empty accessible name.',
+  i18n: {
+    titleKey: 'spinbuttonNamePresent_title',
+    descriptionKey: 'spinbuttonNamePresent_description'
+  },
+  helpUrl: null,
+  tags: ["wcag2a", "wcag412", "forms", "atomic", "automatic", "name", "spinbutton"],
+  wcagSc: ['4.1.2'],
+  normativeMappings: [
+    { standard: 'WCAG', version: '2.2', requirement: '4.1.2', title: 'Name, Role, Value', conformanceLevel: 'A' }
+  ],
+  defaultSeverity: 'serious',
+  category: 'robust',
+  type: 'automatic',
+  defaultConfidence: 'high',
+  coverage: { facetsBySc: { '4.1.2': ['spinbutton-name-present'] } }
+};
+
+function runInPage(ctx) {
+  const { document, root, helpers, rule } = ctx;
+  const getEligibilityInfo = helpers && typeof helpers.getEligibilityInfo === 'function'
+      ? helpers.getEligibilityInfo
+      : null;
+  const safeRoot = root || document;
+
+
+  function normalizeWs(s) {
+    return String(s || '').replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim();
+  }
+
+  function getAttr(el, name) {
+    try {
+      if (!el || !el.getAttribute) return '';
+      return normalizeWs(el.getAttribute(name));
+    } catch { return ''; }
+  }
+
+  function getConservativeSubtreeText(document, container) {
+    // "Name from content" — recurses into descendants and uses each one's
+    // own accessible name (img alt, aria-label/aria-labelledby, title) when
+    // it has one, not just literal text nodes. See getContentNameInfo's
+    // header comment in src/core/dom-helpers.js for the full rationale
+    // (this replaced a text-node-only TreeWalker that missed the common
+    // "<a><img alt='...'></a>" logo-link / "<button><img alt='...'></button>"
+    // icon-button pattern).
+    if (helpers.getContentNameInfo) {
+      const info = helpers.getContentNameInfo(container, ctx);
+      return info && info.present ? info.value : '';
+    }
+    const t = (container && container.textContent) ? String(container.textContent) : '';
+    return t.replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim();
+  }
+
+  // A <label> contributes a name via its own aria-label/aria-labelledby
+  // (checked first, same ARIA-over-content precedence any element's
+  // accessible name gives — e.g. <label aria-label="Search"><svg
+  // aria-hidden="true">...</svg></label> names its control "Search" even
+  // though the label's only child content is aria-hidden) or, failing
+  // that, its rendered content (getConservativeSubtreeText).
+  function getLabelText(lab) {
+    if (helpers.getAriaNameInfo) {
+      try {
+        const aria = helpers.getAriaNameInfo(lab, ctx);
+        if (aria && aria.present && aria.value) return normalizeWs(aria.value);
+      } catch {}
+    }
+    const content = getConservativeSubtreeText(document, lab);
+    if (content) return content;
+    // Final fallback per the general accname text-alternative algorithm,
+    // which applies to any element being asked for its name regardless of
+    // why (own aria-label, an aria-labelledby reference, or — here — native
+    // <label for> association): title, when nothing else yields a name.
+    // Purely additive (only fills in a name where there was none before),
+    // so it carries no false-positive risk — see dialog-name-present.js's
+    // identical <iframe>-title-fallback fix for the concrete real-world
+    // trigger this same accname step covers elsewhere.
+    return getAttr(lab, 'title');
+  }
+
+  function resolveAriaLabelledbyText(document, el, maxRefs) {
+    const raw = getAttr(el, 'aria-labelledby');
+    if (!raw) return '';
+    // Delegates to the shared getTextFromIdRefs helper instead of computing
+    // name-from-content of the referenced element — see dialog-name-
+    // present.js's identical fix for the full rationale (an <iframe>
+    // aria-labelledby target's only name source is its title attribute,
+    // which name-from-content alone can never see).
+    if (helpers.getTextFromIdRefs) {
+      try {
+        const r = helpers.getTextFromIdRefs(raw, ctx, { maxRefs: maxRefs || 8 });
+        return normalizeWs(r && r.text);
+      } catch {}
+    }
+    return '';
+  }
+
+  function isEligibleAcc(helpers, el, ctx) {
+    const fn = helpers && typeof helpers.isAccTreeEligible === 'function' ? helpers.isAccTreeEligible : null;
+    if (!fn) return true;
+    try {
+      const r = fn(el, ctx);
+      if (typeof r === 'boolean') return r;
+      return !!(r && r.eligible);
+    } catch {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  function buildLabelForMap(doc) {
+    const map = new Map(); // id -> label element (first)
+    try {
+      const labels = doc && doc.getElementsByTagName ? doc.getElementsByTagName('label') : [];
+      for (let i = 0; i < labels.length; i += 1) {
+        const lab = labels[i];
+        if (!lab || !lab.getAttribute) continue;
+        const f = normalizeWs(lab.getAttribute('for'));
+        if (!f) continue;
+        if (!map.has(f)) map.set(f, lab);
+      }
+    } catch {}
+    return map;
+  }
+
+
+  const occurrences = [];
+  let applicableCount = 0;
+
+  const selector = "[role=\"spinbutton\"]";
+  const nodes = helpers.queryAllSmart ? helpers.queryAllSmart(selector, safeRoot) : helpers.queryAll(selector, safeRoot);
+
+  // Precompute label[for] map for spinbutton elements that are labelable
+  // native form controls (e.g. <input role="spinbutton">).
+  const labelForMap = buildLabelForMap(document);
+
+  function getNativeLabelText(el) {
+    try {
+      if ('labels' in el && el.labels && el.labels.length) {
+        const parts = [];
+        const max = Math.min(4, el.labels.length);
+        for (let i = 0; i < max; i += 1) {
+          const lab = el.labels[i];
+          const t = lab ? getLabelText(lab) : '';
+          if (t) parts.push(t);
+        }
+        const joined = normalizeWs(parts.join(' '));
+        if (joined) return joined;
+      }
+    } catch {}
+    try {
+      if (el.closest) {
+        const wrap = el.closest('label');
+        if (wrap) {
+          const t = getLabelText(wrap);
+          if (t) return t;
+        }
+      }
+    } catch {}
+    try {
+      const idAttr = getAttr(el, 'id');
+      if (idAttr && labelForMap.has(idAttr)) {
+        const lab = labelForMap.get(idAttr);
+        const t = lab ? getLabelText(lab) : '';
+        if (t) return t;
+      }
+    } catch {}
+    return '';
+  }
+
+  function hasName(el) {
+    const ariaLabel = getAttr(el, 'aria-label');
+    if (ariaLabel) return { ok: true, method: 'aria-label' };
+
+    const labelled = resolveAriaLabelledbyText(document, el, 8);
+    if (labelled) return { ok: true, method: 'aria-labelledby' };
+
+    const title = getAttr(el, 'title');
+    if (title) return { ok: true, method: 'title' };
+
+    // Native <label> association (e.g. <input role="spinbutton">).
+    const lab = getNativeLabelText(el);
+    if (lab) return { ok: true, method: 'label' };
+
+    // role="spinbutton" is name-from-author-only per WAI-ARIA: it must NOT
+    // fall back to subtree content.
+    return { ok: false, method: 'none' };
+  }
+
+  for (const el of nodes) {
+    if (!el) continue;
+    if (!isEligibleAcc(helpers, el, ctx)) continue;
+
+    applicableCount += 1;
+
+    const res = hasName(el);
+    if (res.ok) continue;
+
+    const eligInfo = getEligibilityInfo
+        ? (() => { try { return getEligibilityInfo(el, ctx, { targetSet: 'acc' }); } catch { return null; } })()
+        : null;
+    const stableSelector = helpers.buildSelector ? helpers.buildSelector(el) : 'html';
+    const html = helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet ? helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet(el) : (el.outerHTML || '');
+
+    occurrences.push({
+      selector: stableSelector,
+      html,
+      summary: 'This element has no accessible name.',
+      hint: 'Provide aria-label or aria-labelledby (preferred), or provide visible text that is not hidden from assistive technologies.',
+      i18n: {
+        summaryKey: 'spinbuttonNamePresent_summary_fail',
+        hintKey: 'spinbuttonNamePresent_hint_fail',
+        params: { controlType: 'spinbutton' }
+      },
+      data: {
+        details: { reasonCode: 'name_missing', controlType: 'spinbutton', methodTried: res.method },
+        visibilityFilter: eligInfo || { targetSet: 'acc', accEligible: null, reasons: [] }
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+
+  if (applicableCount === 0) {
+    return { ruleId: rule.ruleId, outcome: 'notApplicable', severity: 'minor', occurrences: [] };
+  }
+  if (occurrences.length) {
+    return { ruleId: rule.ruleId, outcome: 'fail', severity: rule.defaultSeverity || 'minor', occurrences };
+  }
+  return { ruleId: rule.ruleId, outcome: 'pass', severity: 'minor', occurrences: [] };
+}
+
+module.exports = { id, meta, runInPage };

package/src/checks/automatic/summary-name-present.js

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const id = 'summary-name-present';
+
+const meta = {
+  title: 'Summary elements have an accessible name',
+  description: 'Checks that <summary> elements expose a non-empty accessible name.',
+  i18n: {
+    titleKey: 'summaryNamePresent_title',
+    descriptionKey: 'summaryNamePresent_description'
+  },
+  helpUrl: null,
+  tags: ['wcag2a', 'wcag412', 'navigation', 'atomic', 'automatic', 'name'],
+  wcagSc: ['4.1.2'],
+  normativeMappings: [
+    { standard: 'WCAG', version: '2.2', requirement: '4.1.2', title: 'Name, Role, Value', conformanceLevel: 'A' }
+  ],
+  defaultSeverity: 'serious',
+  category: 'robust',
+  type: 'automatic',
+  defaultConfidence: 'high',
+  coverage: { facetsBySc: { '4.1.2': ['summary-name-present'] } }
+};
+
+function runInPage(ctx) {
+  const { document, root, helpers, rule } = ctx;
+  const getEligibilityInfo = helpers && typeof helpers.getEligibilityInfo === 'function'
+      ? helpers.getEligibilityInfo
+      : null;
+  const safeRoot = root || document;
+
+
+  function normalizeWs(s) {
+    return String(s || '').replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim();
+  }
+
+  function getAttr(el, name) {
+    try {
+      if (!el || !el.getAttribute) return '';
+      return normalizeWs(el.getAttribute(name));
+    } catch { return ''; }
+  }
+
+  function getConservativeSubtreeText(document, container) {
+    // "Name from content" — recurses into descendants and uses each one's
+    // own accessible name (img alt, aria-label/aria-labelledby, title) when
+    // it has one, not just literal text nodes. See getContentNameInfo's
+    // header comment in src/core/dom-helpers.js for the full rationale
+    // (this replaced a text-node-only TreeWalker that missed the common
+    // "<a><img alt='...'></a>" logo-link / "<button><img alt='...'></button>"
+    // icon-button pattern).
+    if (helpers.getContentNameInfo) {
+      const info = helpers.getContentNameInfo(container, ctx);
+      return info && info.present ? info.value : '';
+    }
+    const t = (container && container.textContent) ? String(container.textContent) : '';
+    return t.replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim();
+  }
+
+  function resolveAriaLabelledbyText(document, el, maxRefs) {
+    const raw = getAttr(el, 'aria-labelledby');
+    if (!raw) return '';
+    // Delegates to the shared getTextFromIdRefs helper instead of computing
+    // name-from-content of the referenced element — see dialog-name-
+    // present.js's identical fix for the full rationale (an <iframe>
+    // aria-labelledby target's only name source is its title attribute,
+    // which name-from-content alone can never see).
+    if (helpers.getTextFromIdRefs) {
+      try {
+        const r = helpers.getTextFromIdRefs(raw, ctx, { maxRefs: maxRefs || 8 });
+        return normalizeWs(r && r.text);
+      } catch {}
+    }
+    return '';
+  }
+
+  function isEligibleAcc(helpers, el, ctx) {
+    const fn = helpers && typeof helpers.isAccTreeEligible === 'function' ? helpers.isAccTreeEligible : null;
+    if (!fn) return true;
+    try {
+      const r = fn(el, ctx);
+      if (typeof r === 'boolean') return r;
+      return !!(r && r.eligible);
+    } catch {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  const occurrences = [];
+  let applicableCount = 0;
+
+  const nodes = helpers.queryAllSmart ? helpers.queryAllSmart('summary', safeRoot) : helpers.queryAll('summary', safeRoot);
+
+  function evaluate(el) {
+    const ariaLabel = getAttr(el, 'aria-label');
+    if (ariaLabel) return { ok: true, method: 'aria-label' };
+
+    const ariaLabelledby = resolveAriaLabelledbyText(document, el, 8);
+    if (ariaLabelledby) return { ok: true, method: 'aria-labelledby' };
+
+    const title = getAttr(el, 'title');
+    if (title) return { ok: true, method: 'title' };
+
+    const t = getConservativeSubtreeText(document, el);
+    if (t) return { ok: true, method: 'content' };
+
+    return { ok: false, method: 'none' };
+  }
+
+  for (const el of nodes) {
+    if (!el) continue;
+    if (!isEligibleAcc(helpers, el, ctx)) continue;
+
+    applicableCount += 1;
+
+    const res = evaluate(el);
+    if (res.ok) continue;
+
+    const eligInfo = getEligibilityInfo
+        ? (() => { try { return getEligibilityInfo(el, ctx, { targetSet: 'acc' }); } catch { return null; } })()
+        : null;
+    const stableSelector = helpers.buildSelector ? helpers.buildSelector(el) : 'html';
+    const html = helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet ? helpers.getOuterHtmlSnippet(el) : (el.outerHTML || '');
+
+    occurrences.push({
+      selector: stableSelector,
+      html,
+      summary: 'This summary has no accessible name.',
+      hint: 'Provide summary text that is not hidden from assistive technologies, or provide aria-label or aria-labelledby.',
+      i18n: {
+        summaryKey: 'summaryNamePresent_summary_fail',
+        hintKey: 'summaryNamePresent_hint_fail',
+        params: {}
+      },
+      data: {
+        details: { reasonCode: 'name_missing', controlType: 'summary', methodTried: res.method },
+        visibilityFilter: eligInfo || { targetSet: 'acc', accEligible: null, reasons: [] }
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+
+  if (applicableCount === 0) {
+    return { ruleId: rule.ruleId, outcome: 'notApplicable', severity: 'minor', occurrences: [] };
+  }
+  if (occurrences.length) {
+    return { ruleId: rule.ruleId, outcome: 'fail', severity: rule.defaultSeverity || 'minor', occurrences };
+  }
+  return { ruleId: rule.ruleId, outcome: 'pass', severity: 'minor', occurrences: [] };
+}
+
+module.exports = { id, meta, runInPage };