@supabase/pg-delta 1.0.0-alpha.2 → 1.0.0-alpha.20

package/src/core/objects/procedure/procedure.diff.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+import { diffObjects } from "../base.diff.ts";
+import {
+  diffPrivileges,
+  emitObjectPrivilegeChanges,
+  filterPublicBuiltInDefaults,
+} from "../base.privilege-diff.ts";
+import type { ObjectDiffContext } from "../diff-context.ts";
+import { deepEqual, hasNonAlterableChanges } from "../utils.ts";
+import {
+  AlterProcedureChangeOwner,
+  AlterProcedureSetConfig,
+  AlterProcedureSetLeakproof,
+  AlterProcedureSetParallel,
+  AlterProcedureSetSecurity,
+  AlterProcedureSetStrictness,
+  AlterProcedureSetVolatility,
+} from "./changes/procedure.alter.ts";
+import {
+  CreateCommentOnProcedure,
+  DropCommentOnProcedure,
+} from "./changes/procedure.comment.ts";
+import { CreateProcedure } from "./changes/procedure.create.ts";
+import { DropProcedure } from "./changes/procedure.drop.ts";
+import {
+  GrantProcedurePrivileges,
+  RevokeGrantOptionProcedurePrivileges,
+  RevokeProcedurePrivileges,
+} from "./changes/procedure.privilege.ts";
+import type { ProcedureChange } from "./changes/procedure.types.ts";
+import type { Procedure } from "./procedure.model.ts";
+
+/**
+ * Diff two sets of procedures from main and branch catalogs.
+ *
+ * @param ctx - Context containing version, currentUser, and defaultPrivilegeState
+ * @param main - The procedures in the main catalog.
+ * @param branch - The procedures in the branch catalog.
+ * @returns A list of changes to apply to main to make it match branch.
+ */
+export function diffProcedures(
+  ctx: Pick<
+    ObjectDiffContext,
+    "version" | "currentUser" | "defaultPrivilegeState"
+  >,
+  main: Record<string, Procedure>,
+  branch: Record<string, Procedure>,
+): ProcedureChange[] {
+  const { created, dropped, altered } = diffObjects(main, branch);
+
+  const changes: ProcedureChange[] = [];
+
+  const appendCreateProcedureChanges = (proc: Procedure) => {
+    changes.push(new CreateProcedure({ procedure: proc }));
+
+    // OWNER: If the procedure should be owned by someone other than the current user,
+    // emit ALTER FUNCTION/PROCEDURE ... OWNER TO after creation
+    if (proc.owner !== ctx.currentUser) {
+      changes.push(
+        new AlterProcedureChangeOwner({
+          procedure: proc,
+          owner: proc.owner,
+        }),
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (proc.comment !== null) {
+      changes.push(new CreateCommentOnProcedure({ procedure: proc }));
+    }
+
+    // PRIVILEGES: For created objects, compare against default privileges state
+    // The migration script will run ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES before CREATE (via constraint spec),
+    // so objects are created with the default privileges state in effect.
+    // We compare default privileges against desired privileges to generate REVOKE/GRANT statements
+    // needed to reach the final desired state.
+    const effectiveDefaults = ctx.defaultPrivilegeState.getEffectiveDefaults(
+      ctx.currentUser,
+      "procedure",
+      proc.schema ?? "",
+    );
+    const creatorFilteredDefaults =
+      proc.owner !== ctx.currentUser
+        ? effectiveDefaults.filter((p) => p.grantee !== ctx.currentUser)
+        : effectiveDefaults;
+    // Filter out PUBLIC's built-in default EXECUTE privilege (PostgreSQL grants it automatically)
+    // Reference: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/17/ddl-priv.html Table 5.2
+    // This prevents generating unnecessary "GRANT EXECUTE TO PUBLIC" statements
+    const desiredPrivileges = filterPublicBuiltInDefaults(
+      "procedure",
+      proc.privileges,
+    );
+    // Filter out owner privileges - owner always has ALL privileges implicitly
+    // and shouldn't be compared. Note: we use the final owner (proc.owner), not the
+    // current user, because ownership change happens before privilege diffing.
+    const privilegeResults = diffPrivileges(
+      filterPublicBuiltInDefaults("procedure", creatorFilteredDefaults),
+      desiredPrivileges,
+      proc.owner,
+    );
+
+    changes.push(
+      ...(emitObjectPrivilegeChanges(
+        privilegeResults,
+        proc,
+        proc,
+        "procedure",
+        {
+          Grant: GrantProcedurePrivileges,
+          Revoke: RevokeProcedurePrivileges,
+          RevokeGrantOption: RevokeGrantOptionProcedurePrivileges,
+        },
+        ctx.version,
+      ) as ProcedureChange[]),
+    );
+  };
+
+  for (const procedureId of created) {
+    appendCreateProcedureChanges(branch[procedureId]);
+  }
+
+  for (const procedureId of dropped) {
+    changes.push(new DropProcedure({ procedure: main[procedureId] }));
+  }
+
+  for (const procedureId of altered) {
+    const mainProcedure = main[procedureId];
+    const branchProcedure = branch[procedureId];
+
+    // Fields that are part of the function's identity/signature. PostgreSQL
+    // rejects `CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION` for any of these changes with
+    // errors such as:
+    //   - cannot change return type of existing function
+    //   - cannot change name of input parameter "..."
+    //   - cannot change whether a procedure has output parameters
+    //   - cannot remove parameter defaults from existing function
+    // These require `DROP FUNCTION` followed by `CREATE FUNCTION`.
+    const SIGNATURE_BREAKING_FIELDS: Array<keyof Procedure> = [
+      "kind",
+      "return_type",
+      "return_type_schema",
+      "returns_set",
+      "argument_count",
+      "argument_default_count",
+      "argument_names",
+      "argument_types",
+      "all_argument_types",
+      "argument_modes",
+      "argument_defaults",
+    ];
+    // Fields where `CREATE OR REPLACE` is sufficient - body replacement only.
+    // Other fields (security_definer, volatility, parallel_safety, is_strict,
+    // leakproof, config) are alterable via dedicated ALTER actions below.
+    const OR_REPLACEABLE_NON_ALTERABLE_FIELDS: Array<keyof Procedure> = [
+      "language",
+      "source_code",
+      "binary_path",
+      "sql_body",
+    ];
+    const signatureChanged = hasNonAlterableChanges(
+      mainProcedure,
+      branchProcedure,
+      SIGNATURE_BREAKING_FIELDS,
+      {
+        argument_names: deepEqual,
+        argument_types: deepEqual,
+        all_argument_types: deepEqual,
+        argument_modes: deepEqual,
+      },
+    );
+    const nonAlterablePropsChanged =
+      signatureChanged ||
+      hasNonAlterableChanges(
+        mainProcedure,
+        branchProcedure,
+        OR_REPLACEABLE_NON_ALTERABLE_FIELDS,
+      );
+
+    if (signatureChanged) {
+      // PostgreSQL cannot change an existing function's signature via
+      // `CREATE OR REPLACE`. Drop the old signature, then recreate.
+      // `expandReplaceDependencies` will cascade the replacement to dependent
+      // objects (views, triggers, column defaults) via pg_depend edges.
+      changes.push(new DropProcedure({ procedure: mainProcedure }));
+      appendCreateProcedureChanges(branchProcedure);
+    } else if (nonAlterablePropsChanged) {
+      // Body-only non-alterable change - `CREATE OR REPLACE` preserves the
+      // function OID and keeps dependent objects attached.
+      changes.push(
+        new CreateProcedure({ procedure: branchProcedure, orReplace: true }),
+      );
+
+      if (mainProcedure.comment !== branchProcedure.comment) {
+        if (branchProcedure.comment === null) {
+          changes.push(
+            new DropCommentOnProcedure({ procedure: mainProcedure }),
+          );
+        } else {
+          changes.push(
+            new CreateCommentOnProcedure({ procedure: branchProcedure }),
+          );
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Only alterable properties changed - check each one
+
+      // OWNER
+      if (mainProcedure.owner !== branchProcedure.owner) {
+        changes.push(
+          new AlterProcedureChangeOwner({
+            procedure: mainProcedure,
+            owner: branchProcedure.owner,
+          }),
+        );
+      }
+
+      // COMMENT
+      if (mainProcedure.comment !== branchProcedure.comment) {
+        if (branchProcedure.comment === null) {
+          changes.push(
+            new DropCommentOnProcedure({ procedure: mainProcedure }),
+          );
+        } else {
+          changes.push(
+            new CreateCommentOnProcedure({ procedure: branchProcedure }),
+          );
+        }
+      }
+
+      // SECURITY DEFINER/INVOKER
+      if (mainProcedure.security_definer !== branchProcedure.security_definer) {
+        changes.push(
+          new AlterProcedureSetSecurity({
+            procedure: mainProcedure,
+            securityDefiner: branchProcedure.security_definer,
+          }),
+        );
+      }
+
+      // CONFIG SET/RESET
+      const toMap = (opts?: string[] | null) => {
+        const map = new Map<string, string>();
+        for (const opt of opts ?? []) {
+          const eq = opt.indexOf("=");
+          const key = opt.slice(0, eq).trim();
+          const value = opt.slice(eq + 1).trim();
+          map.set(key, value);
+        }
+        return map;
+      };
+      const mainCfg = toMap(mainProcedure.config);
+      const branchCfg = toMap(branchProcedure.config);
+      if (branchCfg.size === 0 && mainCfg.size > 0) {
+        // Branch has no config at all -> prefer a single RESET ALL
+        changes.push(
+          new AlterProcedureSetConfig({
+            procedure: mainProcedure,
+            action: "reset_all",
+          }),
+        );
+      } else {
+        for (const [key, oldValue] of mainCfg.entries()) {
+          const hasInBranch = branchCfg.has(key);
+          const newValue = branchCfg.get(key);
+          const changed = hasInBranch ? oldValue !== newValue : true;
+          if (changed) {
+            changes.push(
+              new AlterProcedureSetConfig({
+                procedure: mainProcedure,
+                action: "reset",
+                key,
+              }),
+            );
+          }
+        }
+        for (const [key, newValue] of branchCfg.entries()) {
+          const oldValue = mainCfg.get(key);
+          if (oldValue !== newValue) {
+            changes.push(
+              new AlterProcedureSetConfig({
+                procedure: mainProcedure,
+                action: "set",
+                key,
+                value: newValue,
+              }),
+            );
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // VOLATILITY
+      if (mainProcedure.volatility !== branchProcedure.volatility) {
+        changes.push(
+          new AlterProcedureSetVolatility({
+            procedure: mainProcedure,
+            volatility: branchProcedure.volatility,
+          }),
+        );
+      }
+
+      // STRICTNESS
+      if (mainProcedure.is_strict !== branchProcedure.is_strict) {
+        changes.push(
+          new AlterProcedureSetStrictness({
+            procedure: mainProcedure,
+            isStrict: branchProcedure.is_strict,
+          }),
+        );
+      }
+
+      // LEAKPROOF
+      if (mainProcedure.leakproof !== branchProcedure.leakproof) {
+        changes.push(
+          new AlterProcedureSetLeakproof({
+            procedure: mainProcedure,
+            leakproof: branchProcedure.leakproof,
+          }),
+        );
+      }
+
+      // PARALLEL
+      if (mainProcedure.parallel_safety !== branchProcedure.parallel_safety) {
+        changes.push(
+          new AlterProcedureSetParallel({
+            procedure: mainProcedure,
+            parallelSafety: branchProcedure.parallel_safety,
+          }),
+        );
+      }
+
+      // Note: Procedure renaming would also use ALTER FUNCTION/PROCEDURE ... RENAME TO ...
+      // But since our Procedure model uses 'name' as the identity field,
+      // a name change would be handled as drop + create by diffObjects()
+
+      // PRIVILEGES
+      // Filter out PUBLIC's built-in default EXECUTE privilege from main catalog
+      // (PostgreSQL grants it automatically, so we shouldn't compare it)
+      const mainPrivilegesFiltered = filterPublicBuiltInDefaults(
+        "procedure",
+        mainProcedure.privileges,
+      );
+      // Filter out PUBLIC's built-in default EXECUTE privilege from branch catalog
+      const branchPrivilegesFiltered = filterPublicBuiltInDefaults(
+        "procedure",
+        branchProcedure.privileges,
+      );
+      // Filter out owner privileges - owner always has ALL privileges implicitly
+      // and shouldn't be compared. Use branch owner as the reference.
+      const privilegeResults = diffPrivileges(
+        mainPrivilegesFiltered,
+        branchPrivilegesFiltered,
+        branchProcedure.owner,
+      );
+
+      changes.push(
+        ...(emitObjectPrivilegeChanges(
+          privilegeResults,
+          branchProcedure,
+          mainProcedure,
+          "procedure",
+          {
+            Grant: GrantProcedurePrivileges,
+            Revoke: RevokeProcedurePrivileges,
+            RevokeGrantOption: RevokeGrantOptionProcedurePrivileges,
+          },
+          ctx.version,
+        ) as ProcedureChange[]),
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  return changes;
+}

package/src/core/objects/procedure/procedure.model.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+import { sql } from "@ts-safeql/sql-tag";
+import type { Pool } from "pg";
+import z from "zod";
+import { BasePgModel } from "../base.model.ts";
+import {
+  type PrivilegeProps,
+  privilegePropsSchema,
+} from "../base.privilege-diff.ts";
+
+const FunctionKindSchema = z.enum([
+  "f", // function
+  "p", // procedure
+  "a", // aggregate function
+  "w", // window function
+]);
+
+const FunctionVolatilitySchema = z.enum([
+  "i", // IMMUTABLE
+  "s", // STABLE
+  "v", // VOLATILE
+]);
+
+const FunctionParallelSafetySchema = z.enum([
+  "u", // UNSAFE (cannot run in parallel)
+  "s", // SAFE (can run in parallel)
+  "r", // RESTRICTED (can run in parallel with restrictions)
+]);
+
+const FunctionArgumentModeSchema = z.enum([
+  "i", // IN parameter
+  "o", // OUT parameter
+  "b", // INOUT parameter
+  "v", // VARIADIC parameter
+  "t", // TABLE parameter
+]);
+
+const procedurePropsSchema = z.object({
+  schema: z.string(),
+  name: z.string(),
+  kind: FunctionKindSchema,
+  return_type: z.string(),
+  return_type_schema: z.string(),
+  language: z.string(),
+  security_definer: z.boolean(),
+  volatility: FunctionVolatilitySchema,
+  parallel_safety: FunctionParallelSafetySchema,
+  execution_cost: z.number(),
+  result_rows: z.number(),
+  is_strict: z.boolean(),
+  leakproof: z.boolean(),
+  returns_set: z.boolean(),
+  argument_count: z.number(),
+  argument_default_count: z.number(),
+  argument_names: z.array(z.string()).nullable(),
+  argument_types: z.array(z.string()).nullable(),
+  all_argument_types: z.array(z.string()).nullable(),
+  argument_modes: z.array(FunctionArgumentModeSchema).nullable(),
+  argument_defaults: z.string().nullable(),
+  source_code: z.string().nullable(),
+  binary_path: z.string().nullable(),
+  sql_body: z.string().nullable(),
+  definition: z.string(),
+  config: z.array(z.string()).nullable(),
+  owner: z.string(),
+  comment: z.string().nullable(),
+  privileges: z.array(privilegePropsSchema),
+});
+
+type ProcedurePrivilegeProps = PrivilegeProps;
+export type ProcedureProps = z.infer<typeof procedurePropsSchema>;
+
+export class Procedure extends BasePgModel {
+  public readonly schema: ProcedureProps["schema"];
+  public readonly name: ProcedureProps["name"];
+  public readonly kind: ProcedureProps["kind"];
+  public readonly return_type: ProcedureProps["return_type"];
+  public readonly return_type_schema: ProcedureProps["return_type_schema"];
+  public readonly language: ProcedureProps["language"];
+  public readonly security_definer: ProcedureProps["security_definer"];
+  public readonly volatility: ProcedureProps["volatility"];
+  public readonly parallel_safety: ProcedureProps["parallel_safety"];
+  public readonly execution_cost: ProcedureProps["execution_cost"];
+  public readonly result_rows: ProcedureProps["result_rows"];
+  public readonly is_strict: ProcedureProps["is_strict"];
+  public readonly leakproof: ProcedureProps["leakproof"];
+  public readonly returns_set: ProcedureProps["returns_set"];
+  public readonly argument_count: ProcedureProps["argument_count"];
+  public readonly argument_default_count: ProcedureProps["argument_default_count"];
+  public readonly argument_names: ProcedureProps["argument_names"];
+  public readonly argument_types: ProcedureProps["argument_types"];
+  public readonly all_argument_types: ProcedureProps["all_argument_types"];
+  public readonly argument_modes: ProcedureProps["argument_modes"];
+  public readonly argument_defaults: ProcedureProps["argument_defaults"];
+  public readonly source_code: ProcedureProps["source_code"];
+  public readonly binary_path: ProcedureProps["binary_path"];
+  public readonly sql_body: ProcedureProps["sql_body"];
+  public readonly definition: ProcedureProps["definition"];
+  public readonly config: ProcedureProps["config"];
+  public readonly owner: ProcedureProps["owner"];
+  public readonly comment: ProcedureProps["comment"];
+  public readonly privileges: ProcedurePrivilegeProps[];
+
+  constructor(props: ProcedureProps) {
+    super();
+
+    // Identity fields
+    this.schema = props.schema;
+    this.name = props.name;
+
+    // Data fields
+    this.kind = props.kind;
+    this.return_type = props.return_type;
+    this.return_type_schema = props.return_type_schema;
+    this.language = props.language;
+    this.security_definer = props.security_definer;
+    this.volatility = props.volatility;
+    this.parallel_safety = props.parallel_safety;
+    this.execution_cost = props.execution_cost;
+    this.result_rows = props.result_rows;
+    this.is_strict = props.is_strict;
+    this.leakproof = props.leakproof;
+    this.returns_set = props.returns_set;
+    this.argument_count = props.argument_count;
+    this.argument_default_count = props.argument_default_count;
+    this.argument_names = props.argument_names;
+    this.argument_types = props.argument_types;
+    this.all_argument_types = props.all_argument_types;
+    this.argument_modes = props.argument_modes;
+    this.argument_defaults = props.argument_defaults;
+    this.source_code = props.source_code;
+    this.binary_path = props.binary_path;
+    this.sql_body = props.sql_body;
+    this.definition = props.definition;
+    this.config = props.config;
+    this.owner = props.owner;
+    this.comment = props.comment;
+    this.privileges = props.privileges;
+  }
+
+  get stableId(): `procedure:${string}` {
+    const args = this.argument_types?.join(",") ?? "";
+    return `procedure:${this.schema}.${this.name}(${args})`;
+  }
+
+  get identityFields() {
+    return {
+      schema: this.schema,
+      name: this.name,
+    };
+  }
+
+  get dataFields() {
+    return {
+      kind: this.kind,
+      return_type: this.return_type,
+      return_type_schema: this.return_type_schema,
+      language: this.language,
+      security_definer: this.security_definer,
+      volatility: this.volatility,
+      parallel_safety: this.parallel_safety,
+      // execution_cost and result_rows are planner hints. We intentionally
+      // exclude them from dataFields to avoid generating diffs solely due to
+      // changes in estimates. They are still used for CREATE serialization.
+      is_strict: this.is_strict,
+      leakproof: this.leakproof,
+      returns_set: this.returns_set,
+      argument_count: this.argument_count,
+      argument_default_count: this.argument_default_count,
+      argument_names: this.argument_names,
+      argument_types: this.argument_types,
+      all_argument_types: this.all_argument_types,
+      argument_modes: this.argument_modes,
+      argument_defaults: this.argument_defaults,
+      source_code: this.source_code,
+      binary_path: this.binary_path,
+      sql_body: this.sql_body,
+      definition: this.definition,
+      config: this.config,
+      owner: this.owner,
+      comment: this.comment,
+      privileges: this.privileges,
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+export async function extractProcedures(pool: Pool): Promise<Procedure[]> {
+  const { rows: procedureRows } = await pool.query<ProcedureProps>(sql`
+with extension_oids as (
+  select
+    objid
+  from
+    pg_depend d
+  where
+    d.refclassid = 'pg_extension'::regclass
+    and d.classid = 'pg_proc'::regclass
+)
+select
+  p.pronamespace::regnamespace::text as schema,
+  quote_ident(p.proname) as name,
+  p.prokind as kind,
+  format_type(p.prorettype, null) as return_type,
+  rt.typnamespace::regnamespace::text as return_type_schema,
+  l.lanname as language,
+  p.prosecdef as security_definer,
+  p.provolatile as volatility,
+  p.proparallel as parallel_safety,
+  p.procost as execution_cost,
+  p.prorows as result_rows,
+  p.proisstrict as is_strict,
+  p.proleakproof as leakproof,
+  p.proretset as returns_set,
+  p.pronargs as argument_count,
+  p.pronargdefaults as argument_default_count,
+  -- quote argument names server-side for safe serialization
+  case when p.proargnames is null then null
+       else array(select quote_ident(n) from unnest(p.proargnames) as n)
+  end as argument_names,
+  array(
+    select format_type(oid, null)
+    from unnest(p.proargtypes) as oid
+  ) as argument_types,
+  array(
+    select format_type(oid, null)
+    from unnest(p.proallargtypes) as oid
+  ) as all_argument_types,
+  p.proargmodes as argument_modes,
+  pg_get_expr(p.proargdefaults, 0) as argument_defaults,
+  p.prosrc as source_code,
+  p.probin as binary_path,
+  pg_get_function_sqlbody(p.oid) as sql_body,
+  pg_get_functiondef(p.oid) as definition,
+  p.proconfig as config,
+  p.proowner::regrole::text as owner,
+  obj_description(p.oid, 'pg_proc') as comment,
+  coalesce(
+    (
+      select json_agg(
+        json_build_object(
+          'grantee', case when x.grantee = 0 then 'PUBLIC' else x.grantee::regrole::text end,
+          'privilege', x.privilege_type,
+          'grantable', x.is_grantable
+        )
+        order by x.grantee, x.privilege_type
+      )
+      from lateral aclexplode(COALESCE(p.proacl, acldefault('f', p.proowner))) as x(grantor, grantee, privilege_type, is_grantable)
+    ), '[]'
+  ) as privileges
+from
+  pg_catalog.pg_proc p
+  inner join pg_catalog.pg_language l on l.oid = p.prolang
+  left join pg_catalog.pg_type rt on rt.oid = p.prorettype
+  left outer join extension_oids e on p.oid = e.objid
+  where not p.pronamespace::regnamespace::text like any(array['pg\\_%', 'information\\_schema'])
+  and e.objid is null
+  and l.lanname not in ('c', 'internal')
+order by
+  1, 2
+  `);
+  // Validate and parse each row using the Zod schema
+  const validatedRows = procedureRows.map((row: unknown) =>
+    procedurePropsSchema.parse(row),
+  );
+  return validatedRows.map((row: ProcedureProps) => new Procedure(row));
+}

package/src/core/objects/procedure/utils.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/**
+ * Format function arguments for CREATE/DROP FUNCTION statements.
+ *
+ * @param argNames - Array of argument names (can be null)
+ * @param argTypes - Array of argument types (required)
+ * @param argModes - Array of argument modes (can be null)
+ * @returns Formatted argument string
+ */
+export function formatFunctionArguments(
+  argNames: string[] | null,
+  argTypes: string[] | null,
+  argModes: string[] | null,
+): string {
+  const names = argNames ?? [];
+  const types = argTypes ?? [];
+  const modes = argModes ?? [];
+
+  if (types.length === 0) {
+    return "";
+  }
+
+  const modeMap: Record<string, string> = {
+    i: "IN",
+    o: "OUT",
+    b: "INOUT",
+    v: "VARIADIC",
+    t: "TABLE",
+  };
+
+  return types
+    .map((type, i) => {
+      const name = names[i] ?? ""; // already quoted in model, if present
+      const mode = modes[i] ? modeMap[modes[i]] : "";
+
+      const parts: string[] = [];
+      if (mode) parts.push(mode);
+      if (name) parts.push(name);
+      parts.push(type);
+
+      return parts.join(" ");
+    })
+    .join(", ");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format a GUC value for SET ... TO ... in function/procedure definitions.
+ * Applies quoting rules consistent with PostgreSQL docs and psql style.
+ */
+export function formatConfigValue(key: string, rawValue: string): string {
+  const value = rawValue.trim();
+  if (value.length === 0) return value;
+  const lowerKey = key.toLowerCase();
+  if (value.startsWith("'") && value.endsWith("'")) return value;
+  if (/^(true|false|on|off)$/i.test(value)) return value.toLowerCase();
+  if (/^-?\d+(?:\.\d+)?$/.test(value)) return value;
+  if (lowerKey === "search_path" || value.includes(",")) return value;
+  return `'${value.replace(/'/g, "''")}'`;
+}