@suffolklitlab/alkiln 5.17.0 → 5.17.1-fix-stop-on-error-3

package/lib/scope.js

@@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ module.exports = {
      *
      *    TODO: discuss splitting into `afterField` and `afterStep` or something. Or just change name
      *    TODO: Update to latest cucumberjs, which has `AfterStep`
+     *    Discuss: Move system error detection to afterStep()?
      */
 
     if ( scope.page ) {
@@ -232,8 +233,8 @@ module.exports = {
         let error_text_prop = await error_elem.getProperty( 'textContent' );
         let system_error_text = await error_text_prop.jsonValue();
 
-        reports.addToReport(scope, { type: `error`, code: `ALK0101`, value: system_error_text });
-        throw system_error_text;
+        let rpt_msg = reports.addToReport(scope, { type: `error`, code: `ALK0101`, value: system_error_text });
+        throw Error( rpt_msg );
       };
 
       // Wait for elements that might get revealed
@@ -254,10 +255,44 @@ module.exports = {
     if ( options.waitForTimeout ) { await time.waitForTimeout( options.waitForTimeout ); }
   },  // Ends afterStep
 
-  tapElementAndNavigate: async function(scope, { elem, waitForTimeout=null }) {
-    /** Tap a given element, detect navigation, and do appropriate related things. */
+  tapElementAndNavigate: async function(scope, {
+    elem,
+    post_nav_handlers=null,
+    waitForTimeout=null
+  }) {
+    /** 
+     * Tap a given element and expect successful navigation. Can tap action
+     *   button, link, continue button, etc. Unfortunately, we need more ways to
+     *   detect navigation. Ideas for detecting navigation:
+     *   https://github.com/SuffolkLITLab/ALKiln/issues/229.
+     * 
+     * @param {Object} scope - Tests state object
+     * @param {Object} kwargs - Named arguments
+     * @param {ElementHandle} kwargs.elem - Valid puppeteer element handle
+     * @param {int} [kwargs.waitForTimeout] - Max seconds before timing out
+     * @param {[function]} [kwargs.post_nav_handlers] - Functions to handle page
+     *     errors like system errors or invalid answers' markers
+     * 
+     * @returns {Object} kwrvs - Named return values
+     * @returns {bool} kwrvs.was_found - True if the check found any errors
+     * @returns {bool} kwrvs.ok - False if the check found any errors. Discuss:
+     *   Should we only use `ok` for internal errors?
+     * @param {user|system} kwrvs.type - "user" with invalid answers, "system"
+     *   with da or AL server errors
+     * @param {[ElementHandle]} kwrvs.error_handles - List of puppeteer element
+     *   handles the check found. There can be multiple invalid answer elems.
+     * */
+    await scope.log_and_update_if_new_page_id( scope );
+  
+    // TODO: We sometimes log multiple error messages for an error because we're
+    //   logging at multiple levels. Can we refactor to log them just once?
 
-    let start_url = await scope.page.url();  // so we can later check for navigation
+    let { id: initial_id } = await scope.examinePageID( scope, 'none to match' );
+    let error_data = await scope.checkForErrors( scope );
+    // Saves a lot of time in cases where we must otherwise wait for timeout
+    await scope.throw_on_system_error( scope, { error_data, id: initial_id });
+
+    let start_url = await scope.page.url();  // for navigation detection later
 
     await scope.tapElementAndStayOnPage(scope, {
       elem,
@@ -267,30 +302,17 @@ module.exports = {
       ]
     });
 
-    // For other ideas for detecting navigation, see
-    // https://github.com/SuffolkLITLab/ALKiln/issues/229
-    let end_url = await scope.page.url();
-    let navigated = start_url !== end_url;
-
-    // Might be able to handle this in `scope.afterStep`
-    if ( navigated ) {
+    let navigated = false;
+    ({ error_data, navigated } = await scope.wait_until_continued( scope, {
+        url: start_url, id: initial_id, post_nav_handlers
+    }));
 
-      // TODO: Can we remove this?
-      // Save the id that comes next
-      let { question_has_id, id, id_matches } = await scope.examinePageID( scope, 'none to match' );
-
-      // If navigation, wait for 200ms to let things finish loading and moving
-      await scope.afterStep(scope, {
-        waitForTimeout: ( waitForTimeout || 200 ),
-        navigated: true
-      });
-    } else {
-      // Discuss: Fail here or later since the test didn't manage to navigate?
-      await scope.afterStep(scope, {
-        waitForTimeout: ( waitForTimeout || 0 ),
-        navigated: false
-      });
-    }
+    // If navigation, wait for 200ms to let things finish loading and moving
+    if ( navigated ) { waitForTimeout ??= 200; }
+    await scope.afterStep( scope, {
+      waitForTimeout: waitForTimeout, navigated,
+    });
+    return error_data;
   },  // Ends scope.tapElementAndNavigate()
 
   nav_race: function(scope, opts={}) {
@@ -344,15 +366,27 @@ module.exports = {
       // for that text too. Also, puppeteer will ensure proper timeout.
       await Promise.race([
         click_promises,
-        // This is meant to detect user-visible alerts/errors,
+        // This is meant to detect user-visible da or AL alerts/errors,
         // not breaking errors in the testing code.
         // No need for aborters since puppeteer has its own timeout
-        scope.page.waitForSelector('.alert-danger', { visible: true }),
+
+        // If this accidentally navigates, these will detect that the page has
+        //   navigated.
+        // Discuss: Is intention to stay on this page? So throw on navigation?
+        
+        // Discuss: `validation code` message can be on a page even after user fixed
+        //   values. Always dismiss `validation code` before trying to continue? Or
+        //   just detect navigation through requests and responses, which we need to
+        //   switch to anyway.
+        // TODO: Do we need to check these elements' bounding boxes first since
+        //   puppeteer doesn't recognize if parents are hidden?
+        scope.page.waitForSelector(`#daflash .alert-danger`, { visible: true }),
         scope.page.waitForSelector('.da-has-error', { visible: true }),
       ]);
     } catch ( error ) {
       if ( error.name === `TimeoutError` ) {
-        let non_reload_report_msg = `After ALKiln tapped "${ tapperText }" it took too long to load the next page.`;
+        // TODO: Discuss - this is a navigation timeout even though the tap shouldn't navigate
+        let non_reload_report_msg = `After ALKiln tapped "${ tapperText }" it took too long to detect a change on the page.`;
         await scope.handle_page_timeout_error( scope, { non_reload_report_data: {
           code: `ALK0103`,
           message: non_reload_report_msg,
@@ -360,8 +394,8 @@ module.exports = {
       } else {
         // Throw any non-timeout error
         let err_msg = `An error occurred when ALKiln tried to tap "${ tapperText }".`
-        reports.addToReport( scope, { type: `error`, code: `ALK0104`, value: err_msg });
-        throw error;
+        let rpt_msg = reports.addToReport( scope, { type: `error`, code: `ALK0104`, value: [ err_msg, error ].join(`\n`) });
+        throw Error( rpt_msg );
       }  // ends if error is timeout error
 
     }  // ends try/catch
@@ -556,22 +590,73 @@ module.exports = {
     return false;
   },
 
-  continue_button_selector: `fieldset.da-field-buttons button[type="submit"].btn-primary`,
-  continue_button_selector_backup: `.da-fieldset.da-field-buttons button[type="submit"].btn-primary`,
-  signature_selector: `fieldset .dasigsave`,
-  signature_selector_backup: `.da-fieldset .dasigsave`,
-  continue: async function ( scope ) {
-    /* Presses whatever button it finds that might lead to the next page. */
-    // Any selectors I find seem somewhat precarious.
-    let elem = await Promise.race([
-      scope.page.waitForSelector(scope.continue_button_selector),  // other pages (this is the most consistent way)
-      scope.page.waitForSelector(scope.continue_button_selector_backup),
-      scope.page.waitForSelector(scope.signature_selector),  // signature page
-      scope.page.waitForSelector(scope.signature_selector_backup),
-    ]);
-    await elem.evaluate( el => { return el.className });
+  // ⚠️ Any selectors I find seem somewhat precarious.
+  continue_button_selector_da_v_1_9_n_and_earlier: `fieldset.da-field-buttons button[type="submit"].btn-primary`,
+  continue_button_selector_da_v_1_10_n_and_later: `button[type="submit"]#da-continue-button`,
+  continue_button_selector_backup_da_v_1_9_n_and_earlier: `.da-fieldset.da-field-buttons button[type="submit"].btn-primary`,
+  // Discuss: Use only the broadest selector or keep these first 2 as well?
+  signature_cont_btn_selector_da_v_1_9_n_and_earlier: `fieldset .dasigsave`,
+  signature_cont_btn_selector_backup_da_v_1_9_n_and_earlier: `.da-fieldset .dasigsave`,
+  // ⚠️ docassemble >= 1.10.n, 2 signature page continue buttons. One visible on
+  //   wide screen, one visible on narrow screen. We need to get the visible
+  //   one, but puppeteer v22.15.0 doesn't recognize an element with a hidden
+  //   ancestor as invisible, so we need to get both `.dasigsave` and test for
+  //   visibility with the bounding box for now.
+  signature_cont_btn_selector_da_v_1_10_n_and_later: `.dasigsave`,
+  continue: async function ( scope, { post_nav_handlers=null }={}) {
+    /**
+     * Presses whatever button it finds that might lead to the next page.
+     * 
+     * @param {Object} scope - Tests state object
+     * @param {Object} obj - Named arguments
+     * @param {[function]} [obj.post_nav_handlers] - Functions to handle page
+     *     errors like system errors or invalid answers' markers
+     * 
+     * @returns {Object} obj - Named return values
+     * @returns {bool} obj.was_found - True if the check found any errors
+     * @returns {bool} obj.ok - False if the check found any errors. Discuss:
+     *   Should we only use `ok` for internal errors?
+     * @param {user|system} obj.type - "user" with invalid answers, "system"
+     *   with da or AL server errors
+     * @param {[ElementHandle]} obj.error_handles - List of puppeteer element
+     *   handles the check found. There can be multiple invalid answer elems.
+     * */
+    await scope.log_and_update_if_new_page_id( scope );
+
+    let elem_lists = [
+      // non-signature pages (these are the most consistent ways)
+      await scope.page.$$(scope.continue_button_selector_da_v_1_9_n_and_earlier, { visible: true }),
+      await scope.page.$$(scope.continue_button_selector_da_v_1_10_n_and_later, { visible: true }),
+      await scope.page.$$(scope.continue_button_selector_backup_da_v_1_9_n_and_earlier, { visible: true }),
+      // signature pages
+      await scope.page.$$(scope.signature_cont_btn_selector_da_v_1_9_n_and_earlier, { visible: true }),
+      await scope.page.$$(scope.signature_cont_btn_selector_backup_da_v_1_9_n_and_earlier, { visible: true }),
+      // Two possible buttons if `visible: true` doesn't work
+      await scope.page.$$(scope.signature_cont_btn_selector_da_v_1_10_n_and_later, { visible: true }),
+    ];
+
+    // ⚠️ Avoid whichever `.dasigsave` button is hidden on signature screens. We
+    //   must do this ourselves because puppeteer v22.15.0 doesn't seem to
+    //   recognize when an ancestor of an element is `display: none`.
+    let continue_button = null;
+    for ( let possible_cont_buttons of elem_lists ) {
+      let found = false;
+      for ( let possible_cont_button of possible_cont_buttons ) {
+        let bounding_box = await possible_cont_button.boundingBox();
+        if ( bounding_box?.height !== 0 && bounding_box?.width !== 0) {
+          continue_button = possible_cont_button;
+          found = true;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      if ( found ) { break; }
+    }
+
     // Waits for navigation or user error
-    await scope.tapElementAndNavigate( scope, { elem });
+    let error_data = await scope.tapElementAndNavigate( scope, {
+      elem: continue_button, post_nav_handlers
+    });
+    return error_data;
   },  // Ends scope.continue()
 
   continue_exists: async function ( scope ) {
@@ -585,14 +670,18 @@ module.exports = {
     //   <button type="submit" class="btn btn-da btn-primary" name="Zm9v" value="True">Continue</button>
     // It will not find event screen `buttons:`, like an exit button or a restart button
     // <button type="submit" class="btn btn-da btn-danger" name="X211bHRpcGxlX2Nob2ljZQ" value="0">exit</button>
-    // `buttons:` can be used in question blocks as choices
-    let regular = await scope.page.$(scope.continue_button_selector);
-    let regular_backup = await scope.page.$(scope.continue_button_selector_backup);
-    let signature = await scope.page.$(scope.signature_selector);
-    let signature_backup = await scope.page.$(scope.signature_selector_backup);
+    // ⚠️ `buttons:` can be used in question blocks as choices
 
-    return regular !== null || regular_backup !== null || signature !== null || signature_backup !== null;
+    // Multiple matches not needed. We're just checking for presence.
+    let regular = await scope.page.$(scope.continue_button_selector_da_v_1_9_n_and_earlier, { visible: true });
+    let regular_da_v_1_10_x = await scope.page.$(scope.continue_button_selector_da_v_1_10_n_and_later, { visible: true });
+    let regular_backup = await scope.page.$(scope.continue_button_selector_backup_da_v_1_9_n_and_earlier, { visible: true });
 
+    let signature = await scope.page.$(scope.signature_cont_btn_selector_da_v_1_9_n_and_earlier, { visible: true });
+    let signature_backup = await scope.page.$(scope.signature_cont_btn_selector_backup_da_v_1_9_n_and_earlier, { visible: true });
+    let signature_da_v_1_10_x = await scope.page.$(scope.signature_cont_btn_selector_da_v_1_10_n_and_later, { visible: true });
+
+    return regular !== null || regular_da_v_1_10_x !== null || regular_backup !== null || signature !== null || signature_backup !== null || signature_da_v_1_10_x !== null;
   },  // Ends scope.continue_exists()
 
   tapTab: async function ( scope, tab_id ) {
@@ -606,8 +695,9 @@ module.exports = {
     await scope.waitForTab( scope, { tab_id });
   },
 
-  checkForA11y: async function (scope ) {
+  checkForA11y: async function ( scope ) {
     /** Return if there were any violations and the file containing aXe output with more details of the checks */
+    // Discuss: What problem was the page id solving? When was there a mismatch?
     let { id } = await scope.examinePageID( scope, 'none to match' );
     if ( scope.page_id !== id ) {
       reports.addToReport(scope, { type: `page_id info`, code: `ALK0108`, value: `${ id }`, });
@@ -642,13 +732,30 @@ module.exports = {
   },
 
   tapSelectorToNavigate: async function ( scope, selector, waitForTimeout ) {
+    /**
+     * Taps an element matching the selector string, expecting to navigate.
+     * 
+     * @param {Object} scope - Tests state object
+     * @param {str} selector - Selector of the element to tap
+     * @param {int} waitForTimeout - Max seconds before timing out
+     * 
+     * @returns {Object} obj - Named return values
+     * @returns {bool} obj.was_found - True if the check found any errors
+     * @returns {bool} obj.ok - False if the check found any errors. Discuss:
+     *   Should we only use `ok` for internal errors?
+     * @param {user|system} obj.type - "user" with invalid answers, "system"
+     *   with da or AL server errors
+     * @param {[ElementHandle]} obj.error_handles - List of puppeteer element
+     *   handles the check found. There can be multiple invalid answer elems.
+     * */
     let elem = await scope.page.$(`${ selector }`);
-    let error_msg = `Couldn't find "${ selector }" on the page, is there a typo?`;
+    let error_msg = `Couldn't find "${ selector }" on the page. Is there a typo?`;
     if ( !elem ) {
       reports.addToReport(scope, { type: `error`, code: `ALK0111`, value: error_msg });
     }
     expect( elem, error_msg ).to.exist;
-    await scope.tapElementAndNavigate( scope, { elem, waitForTimeout });
+    let error_data = await scope.tapElementAndNavigate( scope, { elem, waitForTimeout });
+    return error_data;
   },
 
   tapSelectorAndStay: async function ( scope, { selector }) {
@@ -750,6 +857,14 @@ module.exports = {
   set_interview_session_data: function ( scope, { vars = null }) {
     /** Sets this interview's session data for this scenario if it doesn't
      *    already exist.
+     * 
+     * Discuss: Keep a record of insertion order of .interviews uids so we can
+     *   tell which interview is most recent and the order in which interviews
+     *   were visited.
+     * 
+     * TODO: If we don't already, when deleting interviews, use
+     *   scenario.interviews to get the relevant uids instead of just the most
+     *   recent uid? Multiple tests may be running.
      *
      * @returns final_vars { object | null }
      * @returns final_vars.i { str } File path of interview
@@ -931,8 +1046,12 @@ module.exports = {
     *  as some kind of sophisticated data? With their selectors, for example.
     *  We will choose selectors that will continue to identify the node, eve
     *  after a hidden field is revealed, etc.
-    *  TODO: Not sure where to bring in cheerio
-    *  TODO: Pass in `$` instead? */
+    * 
+    * TODO: Not sure where to bring in cheerio. Pass in `$` instead?
+    * 
+    * TODO: Consider getting more data here so that other functionality can use
+    *   the data to reduce use of `page.evaluate()`.
+    * */
     let fields = [];
 
     const $ = cheerio.load( html );  // Could this be on `scope`?
@@ -960,55 +1079,87 @@ module.exports = {
     // Some `show if` fields have `names` like '_field_n' instead of their var name. Ex: _field_1
     let field_like_names = await scope.getFieldNamesDict( scope, { $: $ });
 
-    // All the different types of fields
-    // buttons, canvases, inputs of all kinds, selects (dropdowns), textareas. Are there more?
-    // Will deal with `option` once inside `select`
-    let all_nodes = $( `#dasigpage, fieldset button, .da-fieldset button, .daquestionactionbutton, fieldset input, da-fieldset input, .da-form-group input, .da-form-group select, form select, .da-form-group textarea` );
+    // All the different types of fields. Will deal with `option` once inside `select`
+
+    // All these hidden inputs moved inside the da form element. We want to keep
+    //   some hidden inputs, so we'll have to exclude the new neighbors.
+    let not = `:not([name="${ [
+      `_checkboxes`, `csrf_token`, `_event`, `_question_name`, `_tracker`, `_datatypes`, `_visible`, `_varnames`
+    ].join('"]):not([name="') }"])`;
+    let all_nodes = $(
+      `#dasigpage canvas`
+      + `, fieldset button, .da-fieldset button, .daquestionactionbutton, #daform button, #daform *[role="button"]`
+      + `, fieldset input${ not }, .da-fieldset input${ not }, .da-form-group input${ not }, #daform input${ not }`
+      + `, .da-form-group select, #daform select, #daform form select`
+      + `, .da-form-group textarea, #daform textarea`
+    );
+    let all_buttons = [];
+
+    // // TODO: When various versions of da resolve the `GET` errors, re-activate
+    // // this code out here instead of just for canvas elements.
+    // let question_data = await scope.get_question_data( scope );
+
     for ( let node of all_nodes ) {
-      // Decision: Do not abstract the below. There's too much data to pass around for it to make sense
       let $node = $( node );
       let field_data = {
         selector: '',
         tag: node.name,
-        guesses: [],
-        type: '',
+        guesses: null,
+        type: node.attribs.type || ``,
         trigger: trigger,
       };
-      if ( node.attribs.type ) { field_data.type = node.attribs.type; }
 
       // Often used for the variable name
-      let not_decoded_name = $node.attr( `name` );
-
-      // `<input type="hidden" name="_save_as" value="c2lnbmF0dXJlXzE">`
-      // canvas elements are the only field on a signature page
-      if ( $(`#dasigpage`).length > 0 && $(`#dasigpage`)[0].name ) {
-        field_data.selector = `#daquestion canvas`;
-        field_data.tag = `canvas`;
-
-        // If da server's config value of `restrict input variables`
-        // set to True, `_save_as` should work to get the var name
-        if ( $( `input[name="_save_as"]` ).length > 0 ) {
-          not_decoded_name = $( `input[name="_save_as"]` ).attr( `value` );
-
-        // If not, the author will have to use the trigger var HTML element
-        // or we can't get the var name being set for the signature
-        } else if ( trigger !== `` ) {
-          not_decoded_name = trigger;
-
-        // If we have neither of those, we need to tell the user we can't
-        // set this variable this way. We can't test this without a
-        // server that has that special config value set to `True`
-        } else {
+      let encoded_name = $node.attr( `name` );
+
+      if ( field_data.tag === `canvas` ) {  // $(`#dasigpage`).length > 0 && $(`#dasigpage`)[0].name ) {
+
+        let question_data = await scope.get_question_data( scope );
+
+        // ⚠️ Cheerio is unable to detect that some `.dasigsave` buttons are
+        //   hidden. Ignore buttons here. Take care of it with puppeteer later.
+
+        // Try for guesses that are most likely to be associated with the canvas
+        encoded_name ??= scope.canvas_name.try_for_best_encoded( scope, {
+          existing_guesses: field_data.guesses, $, trigger
+        });
+        if ( !encoded_name && !field_data.guesses ) {
+          field_data.guesses = scope.canvas_name.try_for_mid_guesses( scope, {
+            question_data
+          });
+        }
+
+        // Resort to names that may have proxy vars, such as x and i. See
+        //  docassemble generic objects and index vars. They are more
+        //  ambiguous since they could match multiple variables.
+
+        if ( !encoded_name && !field_data.guesses ) {
+          field_data.guesses = scope.canvas_name.try_for_worse_guesses( scope, {
+            question_data
+          });
+        }
+        if ( !encoded_name && !field_data.guesses ) {
+          encoded_name = scope.canvas_name.try_for_worse_encoded( scope, {
+            question_data
+          });
+        }
+        // ✏️ var_names handles an undefined encoded_name just fine
+
+        // If we have none of those, we need to tell the user we have too little
+        //   information to set the signature field variable We'll fail later
+        //   when we can take a proper screenshot.
+        if ( !field_data.guesses && !encoded_name ) {
           reports.addToReport(scope, {
             type: `error`,
             code: `ALK0123`,
-            value: `You cannot sign a signature page this way because the `
-              + `interview's HTML is missing data. Use the "I sign" Step `
-              + `instead. You can also read documentation about `
-              + `how to create the "trigger" HTML.`
+            value: `You cannot sign a signature page with this ALKiln Step `
+              + `because the interview's HTML is missing data. Use the "I sign" `
+              + `Step instead. You can also read documentation about `
+              + `how to add the "trigger" to the interview HTML.`
           });
+          // Discuss: Throw here?
         }
-      }
+      }  // end if signature page
       
       // The selector we'll use to set the DOM node's value later
       if ( !field_data.selector ) {
@@ -1021,19 +1172,19 @@ module.exports = {
         let href = node.attribs.href;
         let match = href.match( /action=([^&]*)/ );
         if ( match ) {
-          not_decoded_name = match[1];
+          encoded_name = match[1];
         } else {
           // Some action buttons just use urls instead of da actions
-          // This means the first guess of the name should be the not_decoded_name
+          // This means the first guess of the name should be the encoded_name
           // TODO: This only replaces the chars at the start of the string. Is that
           // intentional? Does this `.replace()` need the `g` flag?
-          not_decoded_name = href.replace(/^[A-Za-z0-9]*/, '_');
+          encoded_name = href.replace(/^[A-Za-z0-9]*/, '_');
         }
       }
 
-      if ( !not_decoded_name ) {
+      if ( !encoded_name ) {
         // Some fields, like comboboxes, have a weird var name setup
-        not_decoded_name = $node.attr( `id` );
+        encoded_name = $node.attr( `id` );
       }
 
       // ====================
@@ -1044,12 +1195,12 @@ module.exports = {
       if ( $node.hasClass('danota-checkbox') || $node.parents(`.da-field-container-datatype-object_radio`).name ) {
         is_none_of_the_above = true;
         let first_sib = $(node.parent).find( 'input' )[0];
-        not_decoded_name = first_sib.attribs.name;
+        encoded_name = first_sib.attribs.name;
         // TODO: Do we need daaota as well? ("all of the above")
       }
 
       let var_names = await scope.getPossibleDecodedNames( scope, {
-        not_decoded: not_decoded_name,
+        not_decoded: encoded_name,
         field_like_names,
         is_none_of_the_above: is_none_of_the_above,
         proxies,
@@ -1070,16 +1221,261 @@ module.exports = {
         values.push( node.attribs.value );
       }
 
-      field_data.guesses = await scope.getPossibleTableRowMatchers( scope, { var_names, values });
-      fields.push( field_data );
+      // TODO: Try replacing null coalescing with using the guesses as var
+      //   names.
+      field_data.guesses ??= await scope.add_values_if_needed( scope, { var_names, values });
+      if ( scope.is_button_ish( scope, { field: field_data }) ) {
+        // Discuss: This makes sure buttons are matched with table rows last. Is
+        //   that useful? Appropriate?
+        all_buttons.push( field_data );
+      } else {
+        fields.push( field_data );
+      }
+
     }  // ends for every node
 
+    let on_page = [ ...fields, ...all_buttons ];
+
     log.debug({ code: `ALK0124`, context: `page fields`, },
-      fields
+      JSON.stringify( on_page, null, 2 )
     );
-    return fields;
+    return on_page;
   },  // Ends scope.getAllFields()
 
+  get_question_data: async function ( scope ) {
+    /**
+     * Return server data about the current question.
+     * 
+     * da v1.10.n or greater removes some info from the DOM, such as on the
+     *   signature page, so we need to supplement our info when possible. We can
+     *   do this by making a GET request for the current page data in the
+     *   browser. See https://docassemble.org/docs/api.html#session_question. If
+     *   we had an API key for the user or an admin, we could use the API, but
+     *   we cannot guarantee having that API key without making a lot more work
+     *   for authors.
+     * 
+     * Discuss: Do we need to wait longer for a server response, as we do for a
+     *   page response?
+     * 
+     * @param {Object} scope - Tests state object
+     * 
+     * @returns {Object} - the question & field data from the current page
+     * */
+    let question_data = { ok: false, status: -1 };
+    let question_response = null;
+
+    try {
+      question_response = await scope?.page?.evaluate?.( async () => {
+        /**
+         * Return da "question data" from the server for the current page
+         * 
+         * ‼️ On system error caused by `GET` request, AL's da v1.9.n first
+         *   detects the error, but it stays invisible to the DOM since the
+         *   page hasn't been reloaded. Then, when the test presses to
+         *   continue, a new error appears. Unfortunately, the old error is
+         *   lost, so we won't be able to retrieve it through the DOM. We may
+         *   want to switch to catching errors during the field-getting part
+         *   of the life-cycle if we want to be able to handle this robustly.
+         *   I'm not sure what other issues will arise at that point.
+         * 
+         * @returns {object} -
+         *   { ok: false };  // ok -> response status or false
+         *   | { ok, status, ...data, ...( await response.json() ) }
+         *   | { ok, status, alk_msg: err_msg, ...data, html: await response.text() }
+         *   | { ok, status, alk_msg: err_msg }
+         *   | { ok: false, alk_msg: err_msg, error: response_err.message }
+         * */
+        let q_resp_err_msg = `Docassemble couldn't process this page's JSON. ALKiln's`
+        + ` will do its best, but may fail. We would love a report for this.`;
+        let data = { ok: false, alk_msg: null };
+        try {
+          let response = await fetch(
+            window.location.href.replace(`interview?`, `interview?json=1&`)
+          );
+
+          data.ok = response.ok;
+          data.status = response.status;
+
+          let content_type = response?.headers?.get?.(`content-type`);
+          if ( content_type?.startsWith?.(`application/json`) ) {
+            return { ...data, ...( await response.json() ) };
+
+          } else if ( content_type?.startsWith?.(`text/plain`) ) {
+            return { ...data, alk_msg: q_resp_err_msg, html: await response.text() };
+
+          } else {
+            // Research: How can we get in here? What other content-types that
+            //   we could get give response ok?
+            return { ...data, alk_msg: q_resp_err_msg, content_type };
+          }  // ends content-type check
+
+        } catch ( response_err ) {
+          // Error might be caused by non-da page author navigated to when, for
+          //   example, testing an "Exit" destination.
+          return { ok: false, alk_msg: q_resp_err_msg, error: response_err.message, }
+        }  // ends fetch try
+        
+        return data;
+      } );  // ends page.evaluate() call
+    } catch ( question_data_error ) {
+      question_response = { ok: false, alk_msg: q_resp_err_msg, error: question_data_error.message, }
+    }
+
+    question_data = question_response || question_data;
+    // If we didn't get JSON response, we're assuming fetch ran into a problem.
+    //   This isn't critical info. Other ALKiln code will throw if warranted.
+    if ( !question_data.ok ) {
+      scope.log_question_data_not_ok( scope, { data: question_data });
+      return { ok: false };
+    }
+
+    return question_data;
+  },  // Ends get_question_data
+
+  log_question_data_not_ok: function ( scope, { data={} }) {
+    /**
+     * Log question_data response props appropriately.
+     * 
+     * @param {Object} scope - Tests state object
+     * @param {Object} obj - Named args
+     * @param {Object} obj.data - Data for a non-JSON response to fetching
+     *     docassemble current question data
+     * 
+     * Possible data shapes:
+     *   { ok: false };  // ok -> response.ok or false
+     *   | { ok, status, ...data, ...( await response.json() ) }
+     *   | { ok, status, alk_msg: err_msg, ...data, html: await response.text() }
+     *   | { ok, status, alk_msg: err_msg, content_type }
+     *   | { ok: false, alk_msg: err_msg, error: response_err.message }
+     * 
+     * @returns {string} - Log text
+     * */
+    let default_msg = `ALKlin skipped processing the current page's server data.`;
+    let qst_msgs = [ data.alk_msg || default_msg, ]
+
+    if ( data.status || data.html || data.error || data.content_type ) { qst_msgs.push(``); }
+
+    if ( data.status ) { qst_msgs.push(`Response status: ${ data.status }`); }
+    if ( data.content_type ) { qst_msgs.push(`Content type: ${ data.content_type }`) }
+    if ( data.html ) {
+      let $ = cheerio.load( data.html );
+      qst_msgs.push( $('#damain')?.text?.() || data.html );
+    }
+    if ( data.error ) { qst_msgs.push( data.error ); }
+
+    return log.debug({ level: `warn`, code: `ALK0282`, context: `question_data`,
+      }, qst_msgs.join(`\n`));
+  },
+
+  canvas_name: {
+    try_for_best_encoded: function( scope, { existing_guesses, $, trigger }) {
+      /**
+       * Returns the canvas' encoded var instance name if possible. Otherwise
+       *   returns null.
+       * 
+       * @param {Object} scope - Tests state object
+       * @param {Object} obj - Named arguments
+       * @param {Object} obj.existing_guesses - List of existing guesses
+       * @param {Object} obj.$ - cheerio
+       * @param {Object} obj.trigger - Name of the var the interview is seeking
+       * 
+       * @returns {string} - Encoded variable instance name
+       * 
+       * @example
+       * scope.canvas_name.try_for_best_encoded( scope, { existing_guesses, $, trigger }
+       * // cHJveHlfbGlzdFswXS5zaWduYXR1cmU // decoded: people[0]...
+       * */
+      if ( existing_guesses?.length > 0 ) { return null; }
+      return (
+        // v1.9.n: If da server's config value of `restrict input
+        //   variables` set to True, `_save_as` should work to get the var
+        //   name. v 1.10.n, unknown
+        $(`input[name="_save_as"]`)?.attr?.(`value`)
+        || trigger  // From ALKiln custom HTML author may or may not be using
+        || null
+      );
+    },
+
+    try_for_mid_guesses: function( scope, { question_data }) {
+      /**
+       * If possible, returns a list of one string - a decoded instance name
+       *   that likely belongs to the canvas var. Otherwise returns null.
+       *   Example: people[0].signature.
+       * 
+       * @param {Object} scope - Tests state object
+       * @param {Object} obj - Named arguments
+       * @param {Object} obj.question_data - Docassemble server data about the
+       *     current question
+       * 
+       * @returns {array} - List of one decoded canvas element name
+       * 
+       * @example
+       * scope.canvas_name.try_for_mid_guesses( scope, { field_data, question_data })
+       * // people[0].signature  // If it's the first one in the list, that is
+       * */
+      // `event_list` contains decoded instance names of variables. Sadly, this
+      //   code assumes the first item of `event_list` is the canvas name. Note,
+      //   though, that I've been unable to trigger an event_list with multiple
+      //   items.
+      if ( question_data?.event_list?.[0] ) {
+        return [ question_data.event_list[0] ];
+      }
+      return null;
+    },
+
+    try_for_worse_guesses: function( scope, { question_data }) {
+      /**
+       * If possible, returns a list of one string - a decoded var name that
+       *   likely belongs to the canvas, but may contain x, i, or other such
+       *   proxy variable names instead of the intrinsic name. Otherwise returns
+       *   null. Example: x[i].signature. Note that I've been unable to trigger
+       *   a `fields` list with multiple items.
+       * 
+       * @param {Object} scope - Tests state object
+       * @param {Object} obj - Named arguments
+       * @param {Object} obj.question_data - Docassemble server data about the
+       *     current question
+       * 
+       * @returns {[string]} - List of one decoded canvas, maybe proxy, var name
+       * 
+       * @example
+       * scope.canvas_name.try_for_mid_guesses( scope, { question_data })
+       * // x[i].signature
+       * */
+      // The canvas should be the only field on the page, so the assumption that
+      //   the canvas's name is the first item of `fields` should be reasonable.
+      if ( question_data?.fields?.[0]?.variable_name ) {
+        return [ question_data.fields[0].variable_name ];
+      }
+      return null;
+    },
+
+    try_for_worse_encoded: function( scope, { question_data }) {
+      /**
+       * If possible, returns an encoded var name that likely belongs to the
+       *   canvas, but may contain x, i, or other such proxy variable names
+       *   instead of the intrinsic name. Otherwise returns null. Example:
+       *   x[i].signature. Note that I've been unable to trigger a `fields` list
+       *   with multiple items.
+       * 
+       * @param {Object} scope - Tests state object
+       * @param {Object} obj - Named arguments
+       * @param {Object} obj.question_data - Docassemble server data about the
+       *     current question
+       * 
+       * @returns {string} - Encoded canvas, maybe proxy, var name
+       * 
+       * @example
+       * scope.canvas_name.try_for_mid_guesses( scope, { question_data })
+       * // eFtpXS5zaWduYXR1cmU  // Decodes to x[i].signature
+       * */
+      // The canvas should be the only field on the page, so assuming the
+      //   canvas's name the first item of `fields` should be reasonable.
+      // Last resort, encoded name. Example: eFtpXS5zaWduYXR1cmU which decodes to (x[i]...).
+      return question_data?.fields?.[0]?.variable_name_encoded;
+    },
+  },
+
   getPageJSON: async function ( scope ) {
     /* Get the JSON data of the current page. */
     return await scope.page.evaluate(async function ( elem ) {
@@ -1103,6 +1499,7 @@ module.exports = {
     if ( node.attribs.value ) { selector += `[value="${ node.attribs.value }"]`; }
     if ( node.attribs.id ) { selector += `[id="${ node.attribs.id }"]`; }
     if ( node.attribs.class ) { selector += `[class="${ node.attribs.class }"]`; }
+    if ( node.attribs.role ) { selector += `[role="${ node.attribs.role }"]`; }
     if ( $( node ).attr( 'data-linknum' )) { selector += `[data-linknum="${ $( node ).attr( 'data-linknum' ) }"]`; }
     // Everything should be in #daquestion and that's also how our unit tests and fixtures work.
     selector = '#daquestion ' + selector;
@@ -1114,7 +1511,13 @@ module.exports = {
     // Really need everything to be unique here if at all possible. Shall we resort
     // to parents and n-th child?
     // Exceptions: Some specific fields can be duplicates without being dangerous
-    if ( matching_nodes.length > 1 && !selector.includes(`[class="file-caption-name"]`) ) {
+    if (
+      matching_nodes.length > 1
+      && !selector.includes(`[class="file-caption-name"]`)
+      && !selector.includes(`fileinput-cancel`)  // File upload
+      && !selector.includes(`fileinput-remove`)  // File upload
+      && !selector.includes(`kv-file`)  // File upload
+    ) {
       let msg = `${ matching_nodes.length } items on this page matched the base64 encoded name '${ selector }'. You may be setting the same variable in multiple places on this page.`;
       reports.addToReport(scope, { type: `warning`, code: `ALK0125`, value: msg });
     }
@@ -1122,12 +1525,12 @@ module.exports = {
     return selector;
   },  // Ends scope.getSelector()
 
-  getPossibleTableRowMatchers: async function ( scope, { var_names, values }) {
+  add_values_if_needed: async function ( scope, { var_names, values }) {
     /* Return variable names and values combined in ways that can
     * try to match table rows. Tables can have two properties:
-    * variable name and value. */
+    * variable name and value. Despite it's name, non-mutating. */
     log.debug({ code: `ALK0126`, context: `matching`, },
-      `scope.getPossibleTableRowMatchers() var_names:`, var_names, `values:`, values
+      `scope.add_values_if_needed() var_names:`, var_names, `values:`, values
     );
     let possible_table_rows = [];
     for ( let var_name of var_names ) {
@@ -1156,7 +1559,7 @@ module.exports = {
     }  // end iterate through row possibilities
 
     return possible_table_rows;
-  },  // Ends scope.getPossibleTableRowMatchers()
+  },  // Ends scope.add_values_if_needed()
 
   getFieldNamesDict: async function ( scope, { $ }) {
     /* Returns an object containing a map of the `_field_n` names and
@@ -1397,7 +1800,7 @@ module.exports = {
       if ( opt.attribs.value !== undefined ) {
         options.push( opt.attribs.value );
       }
-      // Dropdowns created w/ objects are base64 encoded; but it's handled in getPossibleTableRowMatchers
+      // Dropdowns created w/ objects are base64 encoded; but it's handled in add_values_if_needed
     }
     return options;
   },  // Ends scope.getOptionValues()
@@ -1616,7 +2019,7 @@ module.exports = {
     );
     if ( final_matching_rows.length == 0) {
       log.debug({ code: `ALK0132`, context: `matching`, },
-        `0 matching rows. Field:`, field
+        `0 matching rows for this field on the page:`, field
       );
     }
 
@@ -1849,6 +2252,12 @@ module.exports = {
 
   enter_answer: {
     button: async function ( scope, { handle, answer }) {
+      // For ambiguous tap discussion, see https://github.com/SuffolkLITLab/ALKiln/issues/1127
+      await scope.tapElementAndNavigate( scope, { elem: handle });
+      return true;
+    },
+    a: async function ( scope, { handle, answer }) {
+      // For ambiguous tap discussion, see https://github.com/SuffolkLITLab/ALKiln/issues/1127
       await scope.tapElementAndNavigate( scope, { elem: handle });
       return true;
     },
@@ -1895,7 +2304,7 @@ module.exports = {
       /* Set value of some `input` element to the given value. */
       let row_was_used = true;
 
-      let type = await handle.evaluate( elem => { 
+      let type = await handle.evaluate( elem => {
         if (elem) {
           return elem.getAttribute('type'); 
         } else {
@@ -2076,28 +2485,112 @@ module.exports = {
       return false;
     }
 
-    // Prepare to wait for upload to complete
-    let name = await handle.evaluate( elem => { return elem.getAttribute(`name`); });
-    let selector = `*[name="${ name }"]`
-    let disabled_selector = `${ selector }[disabled]`;
-    let enabled_selector = `${ selector }:not([disabled])`;
+    // ✏️ The code below is a great indication that Log and `reports`
+    //   architecture may be less than ideal, though js doesn't help.
+
+    // TODO: Pass in a promise aborter to page.evaluate() if possible, though
+    //   it's not completely necessary. If the gobal `setTimeout` fires then the
+    //   `evaluate` won't be far behind. They both use about the same timeout
+    //   duration.
+    let finish_uploading = handle.evaluate( async function detect_finished_upload(
+      elem, timeout, answer
+    ) {
+      return new Promise (( resolve, reject ) => {
+        /**
+         * Resolve when upload completes. Logging in here will log to the hidden
+         *   browser. Must instead pass information out with `resolve`.
+         * */
+        // Warn about uploading the same file multiple times
+        // Won't protect against accidentally uploading same file to diff field
+
+        // If elem.files, the author has previously set this field. Warn them.
+        // Example prev_filenames: "C:\\fakepath\\name_of_file.png"
+        let prev_filenames = [];
+        let shared_names_list = [];
+        let all_matched = true;
+        for ( let file_obj of elem.files ) {
+          let filename = file_obj.name.slice( 12, file_obj.name.length );
+          prev_filenames.push( filename );
+          // May over-match with names that end the same way
+          if ( answer.includes( filename ) ) {
+            shared_names_list.push( filename );
+          } else {
+            all_matched = false;
+          }
+        }
+
+        let result = {
+          ok: false, prev_filenames, type: null,
+          code: `ALK0283`, level: `debug`, msgs: [], error: null,
+        };
+
+        if ( prev_filenames ) {
+          result.level = `warn`;  // log level
+          result.type = `warning`;  // report type
+          shared_names = shared_names_list.join(`", "`);
+
+          if ( shared_names_list.length > 0 ) {
+            if ( all_matched ) {
+              result.code = `ALK0284`;
+              result.msgs.push(`Previously, you uploaded these files to this field: "${ answer }". Just now you tried to upload these files to this field: "${ shared_names }". Those names closely match. Did you mean them to be different?`);
+            } else {
+              result.code = `ALK0285`;
+              result.msgs.push(`Previously, you uploaded these files to this field: "${ answer }". Just now you tried to upload these files to this field: "${ shared_names }". Some of those names closely match. Did you mean them to be different?`);
+            }
+          } else {
+            result.code = `ALK0286`;
+            result.msgs.push(`You already uploaded some files to the current field. Did you mean to do that?`);
+          }
+        }
 
-    // This comes before the upload starts.
-    // Notice `await` is absent. Don't actually wait here yet.
-    // Start looking for it before it exists or we might miss it.
-    let wait_for_disable = scope.page.waitForSelector( disabled_selector );
+        let timeout_id = null;
+        let resolve_on_change = function() {
+          result.ok = true;  // May contain warnings
+          clearTimeout( timeout_id );
+          result.msgs.push(`Finished uploading these files: "${ answer }"`);
+          resolve( result );
+        };
+
+        timeout_id = setTimeout(() => {
+          elem.removeEventListener(`change`, resolve_on_change );
+          result.level = `throw`;
+          result.type = `error`;
+          result.code = `ALK0281`;
+          // Discuss: Will the trace be confusing from here?
+          result.msgs.push(`It took more than ${( timeout - 100 )/1000 } seconds to try to upload the file(s) "${ answer }".`);
+          // ⚠️ Unable to pass Error out of page.evaluate. Must use string.
+          result.error = `Timeout error: It took too long to upload the files.`;
+          resolve( result );
+        }, timeout );
+
+        elem.value = null;
+        elem.addEventListener(`change`, resolve_on_change );
+      });  // ends Promise
+
+    }, scope.timeout - 100, answer );  // ends page.evaluate()
     
-    // Upload
     await handle.uploadFile(...paths);
 
-    // Halt progress to wait for the input to be disabled. If it already is, then this
-    // will have resolved already and will keep going.
-    await wait_for_disable;
-    // When it's again enabled, the files have finished loading. Or so I have observed.
-    await scope.page.waitForSelector( enabled_selector );
+    // Wait for upload to finish. If already done, execution will continue
+    let { ok, type, level, code, error, msgs } = await finish_uploading;
 
-    // Return that the row was used
-    return true;
+    let report_vals = msgs;
+    if ( error ) {
+      // ⚠️ Unable to get Error out of page.evaluate. Must create it here.
+      error = new Error( error );
+      report_vals.push( error );
+    }
+    if ( type !== null ) {
+      reports.addToReport(scope, { type, code, value: report_vals.join(`\n`) });
+    }
+
+    // The ternary calls, but the need for it smells like bad code to me.
+    let log_type = `debug`;
+    if ( level === `throw` ) { log_type = `throw`; }
+    log[ log_type ]({ code, level, error, context: `file_upload`}, ...msgs );
+
+    // Return whether successfully used row
+    return ok;
   },  // Ends scope.uploadFiles()
 
   setCheckbox: async function ( scope, { label, answer }) {
@@ -2150,7 +2643,7 @@ module.exports = {
     let canvas = await scope.page.waitForSelector( `#dasigcanvas` );
     let msg = `Could not find a signature field.`;
     if ( !canvas ) { reports.addToReport(scope, { type: `error`, code: `ALK0137`, value: msg }); }
-    expect( canvas, msg ).to.exist;
+    expect( canvas, msg ).to.not.be.null;
 
     // Provides functionality to draw name arg on canvas
     if (name !== undefined) {
@@ -2163,7 +2656,9 @@ module.exports = {
     let bounding_box = await canvas.boundingBox();
     // We draw the dot because it allows the developer to tap continue
     // Docassemble does not allow to tap continue unless the user interacts with the canvas
-    await scope.page.mouse.move(bounding_box.x + bounding_box.width / 2, bounding_box.y + bounding_box.height / 2);
+    let pen_x = (bounding_box.x + bounding_box.width / 2) + Math.random() * 50;
+    let pen_y = (bounding_box.y + bounding_box.height / 2) + Math.random() * 50;
+    await scope.page.mouse.move( pen_x, pen_y );
     await scope.page.mouse.down();
     // await scope.page.mouse.move(1, 1);  // Too big? Wait a while before drawing?
     await scope.page.mouse.up();
@@ -2201,32 +2696,28 @@ module.exports = {
     return risky_id.toLowerCase().replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9]+/g, '-');
   },
 
-  examinePageID: async function ( scope, question_id = '' ) {
-    /* Looks for a sanitized version of the question id as it's written
-    *     in the .yml. docassemble's way in python:
-    *     re.sub(r'[^A-Za-z0-9]+', '-', interview_status.question.id.lower())
-    * 
-    * @returns { question_has_id: bool, id: str, id_matches: bool }
-    */
-    let id_as_class = question_id.toLowerCase().replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9]+/g, '-');
-    // `.className` is the node's list of classes as a string, separated by spaces
-    let classes_str = await scope.page.$eval(`body`, function (elem) { return elem.className });
-    let ids_found = classes_str.match(/question-([^ ]+)/);
-
-    // Data that we've decided is useful for our purposes
-    let found_any_question_id = ids_found !== null;
-    // If there is an id, see if it matches the class
-    let id = null;
-    let ids_match = false;
-    if ( found_any_question_id ) {
-      id = ids_found[1]
-      ids_match = id === id_as_class;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: What are good names for these properties?
-    // question_has_id? found_any_id?
-    // class_matches_id? class_and_id_do_match? id_and_page_id_match?
-    return { question_has_id: found_any_question_id, id: id, id_matches: ids_match };
+  examinePageID: async function ( scope, page_id = `` ) {
+    /** Looks for a sanitized version of the question id as it's written
+     *     in the .yml. docassemble's way in python:
+     *     re.sub(r'[^A-Za-z0-9]+', '-', interview_status.question.id.lower())
+     * 
+     * TODO: Replace use of this method with refactored functionality in
+     *   `current_id_matches`, `id_as_class_name`, and
+     *   `current_page_id_class_name`
+     * 
+     * @param {Object} scope - Tests state object
+     * @param {Object} obj - Named arguments
+     * @param {str} obj.id_to_match - A docassemble page id, possibly in .yml
+     *   format
+     * 
+     * @returns { question_has_id: bool, id: str, id_matches: bool }
+     * */
+    // let id_to_match = page_id.toLowerCase().replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9]+/g, '-');
+    let id_to_match = await scope.id_as_class_name( scope, { page_id });
+    let current_id = await scope.current_page_id_class_name( scope );
+    let question_has_id = !!current_id || false;
+    let id_matches = id_to_match === current_id;
+    return { id: current_id, question_has_id, id_matches };
   },  // Ends scope.examinePageID()
 
   // TODO: Rename var_data to input_data?
@@ -2238,7 +2729,7 @@ module.exports = {
     ensure_navigation=true,
     ensure_all_vars_used=false
   }) {
-    /* Non-recursive function to set as many variables as possible before
+    /** Non-recursive function to set as many variables as possible before
     * continuing to the next page. Important to avoid recursion because of async ops.
     * If it's not data in a table, the code can be more permissive about some input.
     * 
@@ -2248,17 +2739,23 @@ module.exports = {
     *     if navigation is not triggered another way.
     * @param ensure_all_vars_used {bool} [false] = Default false. If true, errors if any
     *     object in var_data is not used during running of this function.
-    */
-    log.debug({ code: `ALK0221`, before: `~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n`, },
-      `scope.setFields()`
+    * 
+    * @returns {Object} obj - Named return values
+    * @returns {bool} obj.was_found - True if the check found any errors
+    * @returns {bool} obj.ok - False if the check found any errors. Discuss:
+    *   Should we only use `ok` for internal errors?
+    * @param {user|system} obj.type - "user" with invalid answers, "system"
+    *   with da or AL server errors
+    * @param {[ElementHandle]} obj.error_handles - List of puppeteer element
+    *   handles the check found. There can be multiple invalid answer elems.
+    * */
+    log.debug({ code: `ALK0221`, before: `\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n`, },
+      `Starting scope.setFields()`
     );
 
-    // Only record the page id once for each page to which we navigate
-    let { id } = await scope.examinePageID( scope, 'none to match' );
-    if ( scope.page_id !== id ) {
-      reports.addToReport(scope, { type: `page_id info`, code: `ALK0138`, value: `${ id }`, });
-      scope.page_id = id;
-    }
+    let error_data = null;
+
+    let id = await scope.log_and_update_if_new_page_id( scope );
 
     let html = await scope.page.content();
     // These are the fields on the current page. Their handles should all exist.
@@ -2269,7 +2766,6 @@ module.exports = {
     // again until nothing more can be set.
     let something_new_was_set = true;  // So loop can start
     while ( something_new_was_set ) {
-
       something_new_was_set = false;  // start fresh
       // Go through each field on the page, seeing if we can set its variable
       for ( let field of fields ) {
@@ -2278,7 +2774,9 @@ module.exports = {
         if ( field.was_set ) { continue; }
         // Avoid navigating in this `while`. Will do this later so we get to
         // set all fields in here first. TODO: Can links (<a>) set vars?
-        if ( field.tag === 'button' && field.type === 'submit' ) { continue; }
+        if (
+          scope.is_button_ish( scope, { field }) && field.type === `submit`
+        ) { continue; }
 
         // Try to set other types of fields
         let row_used = await scope.setVariable( scope, { field, var_data });
@@ -2303,13 +2801,11 @@ module.exports = {
     if ( session_vars.get_debug() ) { await time.waitForTimeout(2000); }
 
     // Press a continue button with a story table variable name if it exists
-    let did_navigate = false;
-    let error = {};
+    let navigated = false;
     for ( let field of fields ) {
       // All other fields should have been set
-      if ( field.tag === 'button' && field.type === 'submit' ) {
+      if ( scope.is_button_ish( scope, { field }) && field.type === 'submit' ) {
         let page_url = await scope.page.url();
-
         let row_used = await scope.setVariable( scope, { field, var_data, });
         if ( row_used ) {
 
@@ -2321,26 +2817,12 @@ module.exports = {
 
           // Esp important for `.target_number`
           await scope.increment_row_use( scope, { row: row_used });
+          ({ error_data, navigated } = await scope.wait_until_continued( scope, {
+              url: page_url, id
+          }));
 
-          // TODO: special continue/navigation button function that handles url and all?
-          
-          // Have to catch errors right now or may get stuck in an infinite loop?
-          // TODO: Don't catch errors - maybe the developer expected/wanted an error
-          // For now they'll have to stop the story table early and do the rest the slow way
-          // TODO: Discuss: add the option of throwing when an error happens? Per page?
-
-          // The developer said to continue by defining this row.
-          // For now, that means this page should not cause any kind of error.
-          // Make sure no system or user error messages appear
-          // Discuss moving this out of here. Having to pass in `id` just for
-          // these messages smells bad. Con: Already a lot of code out there.
-          error = await scope.waitUntilContinued( scope, { url: page_url, id });
-          // if ( error.was_found ) {
-          //   await scope.throwPageError( scope, { id: id });
-          // }
-
-          did_navigate = true;
-          log.stdout({}, `\x1b[36m${ 'v' }\x1b[0m`);  // pressed button successfully
+          // pressed button to set var successfully
+          log.stdout({}, `\x1b[36m${ 'v' }\x1b[0m`);
           break;
 
         }  // ends if row_used
@@ -2351,59 +2833,143 @@ module.exports = {
     if ( ensure_all_vars_used ) {
       for ( let row of var_data ) {
         if ( row.times_used === 0 ) {
-          let values_used_status = 'The page is missing a value';
           let source_row = row;
           // TODO: Make the row object flatter so we don't need to dig in this way
           if ( row.source ) { source_row = row.source; }
           let original_row = source_row.original;
           let { id } = await scope.examinePageID( scope, 'none to match' );
           let msg = `In a linear Step all the values you give MUST be filled in, but ALKiln was unable `
-            + `to find a field on the page "${id}" for the variable "${ original_row.var }" that `
-            + `could be set to "${ original_row.value }". See this Scenario's HTML file for details.`;
-          reports.addToReport(scope, { type: `error`, code: `ALK0141`, value: msg });
-          expect( values_used_status, msg ).to.equal( '' );
+            + `to find a field on the page with the "${ id }" for the variable "${ original_row.var }" that `
+            + `could be set to "${ original_row.value }". Alternatively, you`
+            + ` may have duplicate rows in your table. See this Scenario's HTML`
+            + ` file for details.`;
+          let err_msg = reports.addToReport(scope, { type: `error`, code: `ALK0141`, value: msg });
+          throw err_msg;
         }
       }
     }
 
     // If didn't already press a continue button, press one now.
-    if ( !did_navigate && ensure_navigation  ) {
-      // All fields on this page should be taken care of
+    if ( !navigated && ensure_navigation  ) {
+      // All fields on this page should have been taken care of already
       let page_url = await scope.page.url();
-      await scope.continue( scope );
-      // Have to catch errors right now or may get stuck in an infinite loop?
-      // TODO: Don't catch errors - maybe the developer expected/wanted an error
-      // For now they'll have to stop the story table early and do the rest the slow way
-      // TODO: Discuss: add the option of throwing when an error happens? Per page?
-
-      // Make sure no system or user error messages appear
-      // Discuss moving this out of here. Having to pass in `id` just for
-      // these messages smells bad. Con: Already a lot of code out there.
-
-      // TODO: How do we let 'I set the var __ to __' also afterwards check for an invalidation message?
-      error = await scope.waitUntilContinued( scope, { url: page_url, id });
-      // if ( error.was_found ) {
-      //   await scope.throwPageError( scope, { id: id });  
-      // }
-
-      did_navigate = true;
-      log.stdout({}, `\x1b[36m${ '>' }\x1b[0m`);  // continued successfully
-    }  // ends if !did_navigate && ensure_navigation
-
-    if ( did_navigate && scope.check_all_for_a11y ) {
+      error_data = await scope.continue( scope );
+
+      navigated = true;
+      log.stdout({}, `\x1b[36m${ '>' }\x1b[0m`);  // continued successfully automatically
+    }  // ends if !navigated && ensure_navigation
+
+    if ( navigated && scope.check_all_for_a11y ) {
       let { passed } = await scope.checkForA11y(scope);
       if (!passed) {
         scope.passed_all_for_a11y = false;
       }
     }
 
-    // TODO: Since we now continue only once no matter what, we can put
-    // the error in the caller of the function, though we may want
-    // to pass the symbol to print as well.
-    return error;
+    log.debug({ code: `ALK0288`, context: `scenario`, level: `note`,
+      before: `\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n` }, `Finished scope.setFields()`
+    );
+    return error_data;
     // TODO: Maybe we should return something else or something in addition about used vars
   },  // Ends scope.setFields()
 
+  is_button_ish: function ( scope, { field = null }) {
+    /**
+     * Return true if the field is similar enough to a button, else false. This
+     *   does NOT determine whether the field submits the form, but does
+     *   assume the intention is navigation.
+     * 
+     * Discuss: Use "btn" class as well?
+     * 
+     * @param {Object} scope - Tests state object
+     * @param {Object} field - One field from `.getAllFields()`
+     * 
+     * @returns bool
+     * */
+    if ( field.tag === `button`
+          || field.selector.includes(`role="button"`)
+          || field.selector.includes(`.dasigsave`)
+          || field.selector.includes(`.daquestionactionbutton`)
+       ) { return true; }
+    return false;
+  },
+
+  log_and_update_if_new_page_id: async function ( scope ) {
+    /**
+     * Log the page id if we're on a new page. Abstracting this avoids adding
+     *   multiple log codes.
+     * 
+     * Discuss: This triggers 2 puppeteer evals. Only 1 is really necessary. How
+     *   many pages id checks would make that speed hit matter? Consider copying
+     *   `.current_id_matches()` code in here to get the id just once.
+     * 
+     * @param {Object} scope - Tests state object
+     * 
+     * @returns {str} - the current page .yml id as an HTML class
+     * */
+    let ids_match = await scope.current_id_matches( scope, {
+      id_to_match: scope.page_id
+    });
+    if ( !ids_match ) {
+      let new_id = await scope.current_page_id_class_name( scope );
+      reports.addToReport(scope, { type: `page_id info`, code: `ALK0138`, value: `${ new_id }`, });
+      scope.page_id = new_id;
+    }
+    return scope.page_id;
+  },
+
+  current_id_matches: async function ( scope, { id_to_match=`` }) {
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the given docassemble page id matches the current page id
+     * 
+     * @param {Object} scope - Tests state object
+     * @param {Object} obj - Named arguments
+     * @param {str} obj.id_to_match - A docassemble page id, possibly in .yml
+     *   format
+     * 
+     * @returns {bool} - true if the ids match, otherwise false. Missing ids will match.
+     * */
+    let class_to_match = scope.id_as_class_name( scope, { page_id: id_to_match });
+    let current_id_class = await scope.current_page_id_class_name( scope );
+    return class_to_match === current_id_class;
+  },
+
+  id_as_class_name: function ( scope, { page_id=`` }) {
+    /**
+     * Converts a given page id string (possibly originating from the interview
+     *   .yml) as a class name as docassemble does, then returns that value.
+     *   This is useful because the .yml page id is included in the DOM as a
+     *   class name. docassemble's python code:
+     * 
+     *     re.sub(r'[^A-Za-z0-9]+', '-', interview_status.question.id.lower())
+     * 
+     * @param {Object} scope - Tests state object
+     * @param {Object} obj - Named arguments
+     * @param {str} obj.page_id - A docassemble page id, possibly in .yml format
+     * 
+     * @returns {str | null} - the given str as a docassemble-formatted
+     *   HTML class name or `null` if `page_id` is not a string.
+     * */
+    return page_id?.toLowerCase?.().replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9]+/g, `-`) || null;
+  },
+
+  current_page_id_class_name: async function ( scope ) {
+    /**
+     * Returns the current page id as an HTML class name or null if missing
+     * 
+     * @param {Object} scope - Tests state object
+     * 
+     * @returns {str | null} - Current page id as a class name or `null` if none
+     *   exists
+     * */
+    // `.className` is a space-sparated list of the node's classes
+    let possible_id_classes = await scope.page.$eval(`body`, function (elem) {
+      return elem.className
+    });
+    let id_matches = possible_id_classes?.match(/question-([^ ]+)/);
+    return id_matches?.[1] || null;
+  },
+
   increment_row_use: async function ( scope, { row }) {
     /** Accumulate number of times this row was used. Esp important for `.target_number`.
     *   Mutates `row` and its props. */
@@ -2636,89 +3202,378 @@ module.exports = {
     }
   },  // Ends scope.has_interview_content()
 
-  waitUntilContinued: async function ( scope, { url = '', id = '' }) {
-    /** Given a url, attempt to continue until the page url changes or an error
-        is found. Return the error object no matter what. */
-    let prev_url = url;
+  // ⚠️ Keep text of `id=...` unique from others to identify problems better
+  wait_until_continued: async function ( scope, {
+    url=``, id=`Unknown id`, post_nav_handlers=null
+  }) {
+    /**
+     * Given a url and id of an initial page, attempt to detect navigation.
+     *   After the results of the navigation attempt, run the post_nav_handlers.
+     * 
+     * ‼️ ALWAYS include required critical error handlers in `post_nav_handlers`
+     *   that will throw errors. We need the post-navigation handlers in this
+     *   order:
+     * 
+     * 1.(required) A page with a visible system error is a critical error and always
+     *   trumps other errors, so it comes first
+     * 2. (optional) Invalid answers and other mmore specific handlers trump unspecified
+     *   nav errs
+     * 3. (required) Navigation attempt that timed out is a critical error that lacks
+     *   further information
+     * 4. (optional) Unspecified non-navigation catchall comes last
+     * 
+     * Unfortunately, our navigation detection game is weaksauce. Navigation
+     *   detection thoughts: https://github.com/SuffolkLITLab/ALKiln/issues/229
+     * 
+     * See docs/decisions/017_post_navigation_custom_behavior_2026_10_26.md for
+     *   a deeper discussion.
+     * 
+     * @param {Object} scope - Tests state object
+     * @param {Object} kwargs - Named arguments
+     * @param {str} kwargs.url - Assumed to be the url of the initial page
+     * @param {str} kwargs.id - ID of the initial page
+     * @param {[function]} [kwargs.post_nav_handlers] - Functions to handle page
+     *   errors like system errors, user errors (invalid answers), and
+     *   navigation failure
+     * 
+     * @returns {Object} kwrvs - Named return values
+     * @returns {bool} kwrvs.navigated - True if the interview got to a new page
+     * @returns {Object} kwrvs.error_data - Data for any errors found
+     * @returns {bool} kwrvs.error_data.was_found - True if the check found any
+     *   errors
+     * @returns {bool} kwrvserror_data.ok - False if the check found any errors.
+     *   Discuss: Should we only use `ok` for internal errors?
+     * @returns {`user`|`system`} kwrvserror_data.type - "user" with invalid
+     *   answers, "system" with da or AL server errors
+     * @returns {[ElementHandle]} kwrvserror_data.error_handles - List of
+     *   puppeteer element handles the check found. There can be multiple
+     *   invalid answer elements.
+     * */
+    await scope.log_and_update_if_new_page_id( scope );
+
+    post_nav_handlers ??= [
+      scope.throw_on_system_error,
+      scope.throw_on_invalid_answers,
+      scope.throw_on_non_navigation_timeout,
+      scope.throw_on_non_navigation_catchall,
+    ];
+    scope.throw_if_missing_required_post_nav_handlers( scope, { handlers: post_nav_handlers })
+
+    let initial_id = id;
+    let initial_url = url;
     let curr_url = await scope.page.url();
-    let error = await scope.checkForError( scope );
-
-    let timedOut = false;  // Lazy timeout?
-    let cont_timeout = setTimeout(function(){ timedOut = true }, scope.timeout);
-
-    // Attempt to solve weird race condition issues where page has not properly continued
-    while ( curr_url === prev_url && !error.was_found && !timedOut ) {
+    let error_data = await scope.checkForErrors( scope );
+
+    // Attempt to solve weird race condition issues where page has not properly
+    //   continued. May exceed actual current timeout.
+    // Discuss: Use a global clock to properly track of remaining time to avoid
+    //   scope.timeout - 100 and such? Any such cucumber or puppeteer feature?
+    let timed_out = false;  // Lazy timeout?
+    let nav_timeout = setTimeout(function(){ timed_out = true }, scope.timeout - 100);
+    while ( curr_url === initial_url && error_data.ok && !timed_out ) {
       await time.waitForTimeout( 50 );
+      error_data = await scope.checkForErrors( scope );
       curr_url = await scope.page.url();
-      error = await scope.checkForError( scope );
     }
+    clearTimeout( nav_timeout );
+
+    // TODO: Review architecture - can we refactor nav out of global state?
+    scope.navigated = curr_url !== initial_url;
 
-    let timeout_err_message = `The test tried to continue to the next page, but it took longer than ${ (scope.timeout/1000)/60 } min. Check the picture of this page. If a secret variable was used, there will be no picture.`
-    if ( timedOut ) { reports.addToReport(scope, { type: `error`, code: `ALK0146`, value: timeout_err_message }); }
-    expect( timedOut, timeout_err_message ).to.be.false;
+    error_data = await scope.checkForErrors( scope );
+    if ( !error_data.ok ) {
+      for ( let handler of post_nav_handlers ) {
+        await handler( scope, { id: initial_id, error_data, timed_out });
+      }
+    }
 
-    clearTimeout( cont_timeout );
+    return { error_data, navigated: curr_url !== initial_url };
+  },  // Ends scope.wait_until_continued()
 
-    return error;
-  },  // Ends scope.waitUntilContinued()
+  throw_if_missing_required_post_nav_handlers: function( scope, { handlers=[] }={}) {
+    /**
+     * Return true if the list of functions contains the required handlers,
+     *   otherwise throw an internal error.
+     * 
+     * @param {Object} scope - Tests state object
+     * @param {Object} kwargs - Named arguments
+     * @param {[func]} kwargs.handlers - List of functions
+     * 
+     * @returns {bool} - True if function completes successfully
+     * */
+    let missing_handler_errors = [];
+    if ( !handlers.includes( scope.throw_on_system_error ) ) {
+      let missing_system_msg = log.debug({ code: `ALK0295`, context: `internal nav_handlers`, level: `error` },
+        `ALKiln's internal list of post-navigation handlers must include "scope.throw_on_system_error()"`
+      );
+      missing_handler_errors.push( missing_system_msg );
+    }
+    if ( !handlers.includes( scope.throw_on_non_navigation_timeout ) ) {
+      let missing_timeout_msg = log.debug({ code: `ALK0296`, context: `internal nav_handlers`, level: `error` },
+        `ALKiln's internal list of post-navigation handlers must include "scope.throw_on_non_navigation_timeout()"`
+      );
+      missing_handler_errors.push( missing_timeout_msg );
+    }
 
-  checkForError: async function ( scope ) {
-    /* Returns whether any system or user error elements were found and, if so,
-    * returns those elements. The error elements are probably exclusive, but
-    * we're not sure. */
+    if ( missing_handler_errors.length > 0 ) {
+      throw ReferenceError( missing_handler_errors.join(`\n`) );
+    }
 
-    // All results are lists to match `$x`
-    let possible_errors = {
-      complex_user_error: await scope.page.$$(`.alert-danger`),
-      // The below does not work if there's not a space between ':' and 'none'
-      simple_user_error: await scope.page.$$(`xpath/.//*[contains(@class, "da-has-error")][not(contains(@style,"display: none"))]`),
-      system_error: await scope.page.$$(`xpath/.//meta[@content="docassemble: Error"]` ),
-      // Hardcoding the `al_custom_error_action` screen (that's what the base64 here is). It hides actual errors and looks like a continue screen, but isn't.
-      al_custom_error: await scope.page.$$('.question-custom-error-action .daattributions #trigger[data-variable="YWxfY3VzdG9tX2Vycm9yX2FjdGlvbg"]'),
-    };
+    return true;
+  },
 
-    let error_handlers = {};
+  validation_err_selector: `#daflash .alert-danger`,
+  // Discuss: `validation code` message can be on a page even after user fixed
+  //   values. Always dismiss `validation code` before trying to continue? Or
+  //   just detect navigation through requests and responses, which we need to
+  //   switch to anyway.
+  // ⚠️ 'display:' and 'none' MUST be separated by a space
+  invalid_field_selector: `xpath/.//*[contains(@class, "da-has-error")][not(contains(@style,"display: none"))]`,
+  // ⚠️ Assumptions: ": Error" stays in the metadata of the page and #damain
+  //   only appears on da error pages
+  sys_err_selector: `xpath/.//meta[contains(@content, ": Error")]|.//*[@id="damain"]//h1[contains(text(), "Error")]`,
+  // `al_custom_error_action` in base64. Replaces system error pages, but acts
+  //   like a question screen. Shows "The error details are no longer
+  //   available..." message when GET requests error (default da message?)
+  al_err_selector: `.question-custom-error-action .daattributions #trigger[data-variable="YWxfY3VzdG9tX2Vycm9yX2FjdGlvbg"]`,
+  checkForErrors: async function ( scope ) {
+    /**
+     * Return any elements from invalid user answers or system errors & other
+     *   data. Avoid throwing. Invalid answers may be the author's goal.
+     * 
+     * Note: May later want the actual text of the invalid answer messages.
+     * 
+     * @param {Object} scope - Tests state object
+     * 
+     * @returns {Object} obj - Named return values
+     * @returns {bool} obj.was_found - True if the check found any errors
+     * @returns {bool} obj.ok - False if the check found any errors. Discuss:
+     *   Should we only use `ok` for internal errors?
+     * @param {user|system} obj.type - "user" with invalid answers, "system"
+     *   with da or AL server errors
+     * @param {[ElementHandle]} obj.error_handles - List of puppeteer element
+     *   handles the check found. There can be multiple invalid answer elems.
+     * */
+    // ⚠️ Keep these error objs in this order. For now, the first item on the
+    //   list is the one we later use, and `system` errors have priority.
+    let possible_error_types = [
+      { type: `system`, handles: await scope.page.$$( scope.sys_err_selector ) },
+      { type: `system`, handles: await scope.page.$$( scope.al_err_selector ) },
+      { type: `user`, handles: await scope.page.$$( scope.validation_err_selector ) },
+      { type: `user`, handles: await scope.page.$$( scope.invalid_field_selector ) },
+    ];
+
+    // Can have multiple user errors which we may get the text of in future
+    let error_handles = [];
     let was_found = false;
-    for ( let error_key in possible_errors ) {
-      if ( possible_errors[ error_key ][0] ) {
-        // If there's a page visible (locally), give us as much time to examine it as timeout allows.
-        // Because of previous actions, this may still be a bit too long.
-        // Also, if you're debugging and you close the window early, the process will still
-        // take this long to exit after the tests finish. Not sure how to account for that.
+    let type = null;
+    for ( let one_err_type of possible_error_types ) {
+      if ( one_err_type.handles?.[0] ) {
+        // If there's a page visible (locally), give us almost as much time to
+        //   examine it as timeout allows. Because of previous actions, this may
+        //   still be a bit too long.        
+        // Also, if you're debugging and you close the window early, the process
+        //   will still take this long to exit after the tests finish. May fix
+        //   in future, but it's just during debugging, so yolo!
         if ( session_vars.get_debug() ) {
           await time.waitForTimeout( ( scope.timeout - (1 * 1000)) );
         }
+
         was_found = true;
-        error_handlers[ error_key ] = possible_errors[ error_key ][0];
-      }
+        error_handles = error_handles.concat( one_err_type.handles )
+        if ( !type || one_err_type.type == `system` ) {
+          type = one_err_type.type
+        }
+      }  // ends if first handler
+    }  // ends for each error type
+
+    return { was_found, ok: !was_found, type, error_handles };
+  },  // Ends scope.checkForErrors()
+
+  throw_on_system_error: async function ( scope, {
+    error_data=null, id=`Unknown ID`
+  }) {
+    /**
+     * Throw if there is a system/server error. Include some page text.
+     * 
+     * @param {Object} scope - Tests state object
+     * */
+    if ( error_data?.type === `system` ) {
+      let alk_msg = [`The test ran into a system error before or on the page with the id "${ id }". The picture of this page, if available, may show more.`];
+      let report_msg = reports.addToReport(scope, {
+        type: `error`, code: `ALK0147`,
+        value: [ alk_msg, ``, await scope.get_system_err( scope ) ].join(`\n`),
+      });
+      throw Error( report_msg );
     }
 
-    return { was_found, error_handlers };
-  },  // Ends scope.checkForError()
+    return scope;
+  },  // Ends scope.throw_on_system_error()
+
+  get_system_err: async function ( scope, { num_lines=8 }={}) {
+    /**
+     * Returns a sample of error-related text on a docassemble or Assembly Line
+     *   system error page
+     * 
+     * Note: YWxfZm9ybWF0dGVkX2Vycm9yX21lc3NhZ2U is "al_formatted_error_message"
+     * 
+     * @param {Object} scope - Tests state object
+     * @param {Object} obj - Named arguments
+     * @param {int} obj.num_lines - Number of lines of HTML text to return
+     * 
+     * @returns {str} - A sample of the HTML related to the system error
+     * */
+    let truncated_text = `Unable to get the text on this page. Check the picture of this page if possible.`
+    try {
+      
+      let page_err_text = await scope.page.evaluate(() => {
+        return (
+            ( document.querySelector(`#YWxfZm9ybWF0dGVkX2Vycm9yX21lc3NhZ2U`)
+            || document.querySelector(`.dabody`)
+          ).textContent
+        );
+      });
+
+      log.debug({ code: `ALK0287`, context: `page_error`, level: `info` },
+        `Full text of page error:`, page_err_text
+      );
 
-  throwPageError: async function ( scope, { error_handlers = {}, id = '' }) {
-    /* Throw a cucumber error with the error that appeared on the page. */
-    if ( error_handlers.system_error !== undefined ) {
-      let sys_err_message = `The test tried to continue to the next page after ${ id }, but there was a system error. Check the picture of this page.`
-      reports.addToReport(scope, { type: `error`, code: `ALK0147`, value: sys_err_message });
-      expect( was_system_error, sys_err_message ).to.be.false;
+      truncated_text = page_err_text.split(`\n`)
+        .slice( 0, num_lines )
+        .join(`\n`)
+        .trim()
+        + `\n...`;
 
-    } else {
-      // If it wasn't a system error, it was a user error
-      let user_err_message = `The test tried to continue to the next page after ${ id }, but the user got an error. Check the picture of this page.`
-      reports.addToReport(scope, { type: `error`, code: `ALK0148`, value: user_err_message });
-      expect( true, user_err_message ).to.be.false;
+    } catch ( pupp_err ) {
+      log.debug({ code: `ALK0292`, context: `internal`, level: `note` },
+        `Skipped getting system error screen text with puppeteerjs:`, pupp_err,
+      );
     }
 
-    return scope;
-  },  // Ends scope.throwPageError()
+    return truncated_text;
+  },  // Ends scope.get_system_err()
+
+  throw_on_invalid_answers: async function ( scope, {
+    error_data={}, id=`Unknown ID`
+  }={}) {
+    /**
+     * Throw an error if the user has given invalid answers. If the author
+     *   simply wants to detect invalid answers and avoid throwing, use
+     *   `scope.checkForErrors()`.
+     * 
+     * Discuss: Change our architecture to handle throwing and reporting in some
+     *   central location down/up-stream. Here, for example, I want to add an
+     *   error to the report, but "I can't continue" is catching this error and
+     *   letting the test pass. How can we handle that? Allow editing the report
+     *   after the fact? Throwing the report message with log code and all and
+     *   count on the caller to report it?
+     * 
+     * @param {Object} scope - Tests state object
+     * @param {Object} [obj] - Named arguments
+     * @param {Object} [obj.error_data] - Maybe data for invalid answers' markers
+     * @param {str} [obj.id] - ID of the page that generated errors, if they exist
+     * 
+     * @returns {Object} - Error data given
+     * */
+    if ( !error_data.ok && error_data.type === `user` ) {
+      let err_msg = `The user got an invalid answer on the page with the id "${ id }". You can check the picture of this page unless you used secrets.`;
+      let report_msg = reports.addToReport(scope, { type: `error`, code: `ALK0148`, value: err_msg });
+      throw Error( report_msg );
+    }
+
+    return error_data;
+  },  // Ends scope.throw_on_invalid_answers()
+
+  warn_on_invalid_answers: async function ( scope, {
+    error_data={}, id=`Unknown ID`
+  }={}) {
+    /**
+     * Add a warning to the report if the page has invalid answer indicators.
+     * 
+     * @param {Object} scope - Tests state object
+     * @param {Object} [obj] - Named arguments
+     * @param {Object} [obj.error_data] - Maybe data for invalid answers' markers
+     * @param {str} [obj.id] - ID of the page that generated errors, if they exist
+     * 
+     * @returns {Object} - Error data given
+     * */
+    let initial_id = id;
+    if ( !error_data.ok && error_data.type === `user` ) {
+      // TOOD: Add a deprecation message to Steps that call this
+      let report_msg = reports.addToReport(scope, {
+        type: `warning`, code: `ALK0290`, value: `The user got an invalid answer on the page with the id "${ initial_id }".`
+      });
+    }
+
+    return error_data;
+  },  // Ends scope.warn_on_invalid_answers()
+
+  throw_on_non_navigation_timeout: async function ( scope, {
+    timed_out=false, id=`Unknown ID`
+  }={}) {
+    /**
+     * Throw an error if the page hasn't navigated and the nav check timed out.
+     * 
+     * @param {Object} scope - Tests state object
+     * @param {Object} [obj] - Named arguments
+     * @param {Object} [obj.timed_out] - Whether navigation timed out
+     * @param {str} [obj.id] - ID of the page that generated errors, if they exist
+     * 
+     * @returns {undefined}
+     * */
+    let initial_id = id;
+    let timeout_err_message = `The test tried to navigate away from the page with the id "${ initial_id }", but it took longer than ${ (scope.timeout/1000)/60 } min. Unless you used a secret, you can check the picture of this page.`
+    if ( !scope.navigated && timed_out ) {
+      reports.addToReport(scope, { type: `error`, code: `ALK0146`, value: timeout_err_message });
+      throw Error( timeout_err_message );
+    }
+  },
+
+  throw_on_non_navigation_catchall: async function ( scope, { id=`Unknown ID` }={}) {
+    /**
+     * Throw an error if the page hasn't navigated. Used in cases where we
+     *   haven't identified why the interaction didn't navigate.
+     * 
+     * @param {Object} scope - Tests state object
+     * @param {Object} [obj] - Named arguments
+     * @param {str} [obj.id] - ID of the page that generated errors, if they exist
+     * 
+     * @returns {undefined}
+     * */
+    let initial_id = id;
+    if ( !scope.navigated ) {
+      let non_nav_msg = `Was unable to navigate away from page with the id "${ initial_id }".`
+      reports.addToReport(scope, { type: `error`, code: `ALK0291`, value: non_nav_msg });
+      throw Error( non_nav_msg );
+    }
+  },
+
+  warn_on_non_navigation_catchall: async function ( scope, { id=`Unknown ID` }={}) {
+    /**
+     * Warn if the page hasn't navigated. Used in cases where we haven't
+     *   identified why the interaction didn't navigate.
+     * 
+     * @param {Object} scope - Tests state object
+     * @param {Object} [obj] - Named arguments
+     * @param {str} [obj.id] - ID of the page that generated errors, if they exist
+     * 
+     * @returns {undefined}
+     * */
+    let initial_id = id;
+    if ( !scope.navigated ) {
+      let non_nav_msg = `Was unable to navigate away from page with the id "${ initial_id }".`
+      reports.addToReport(scope, { type: `warning`, code: `ALK0293`, value: non_nav_msg });
+    }
+  },
 
   take_a_screenshot: async ( scope,{ path }) => {
     /* Takes a jpeg screenshot. Avoids destroying signatures. */
 
     let fullPage = true;
-    let signature_elem = await scope.page.$(scope.signature_selector);
-    signature_elem = signature_elem || await scope.page.$(scope.signature_selector_backup);
+    // Use only $ as opposed to $$ - just checking for presence of any element
+    let signature_elem = await scope.page.$(scope.signature_cont_btn_selector_da_v_1_9_n_and_earlier, { visible: true })
+      || await scope.page.$(scope.signature_cont_btn_selector_backup_da_v_1_9_n_and_earlier, { visible: true })
+      || await scope.page.$(scope.signature_cont_btn_selector_da_v_1_10_n_and_later, { visible: true });
     if ( signature_elem !== null ) {
       fullPage = false;
     }
@@ -2932,7 +3787,7 @@ module.exports = {
       /** Given a fetch response headers' Content-Disposition str, return the
        *  filename of the response's file.
        *
-       * @return { string | null } - Name of fetched file
+       * @returns { string | null } - Name of fetched file
        * */
       let filename = default_name;
       if ( disposition ) {
@@ -2948,8 +3803,6 @@ module.exports = {
       }
 
       // TODO: Add debug log here
-      // console.log(`filename:`, filename);
-
       // TODO: Add to the report if we had to use the default name
 
       return filename;
@@ -3236,7 +4089,12 @@ module.exports = {
     },
 
     set_random_page_vars: async ( scope ) => {
-      /** Answer inputs randomly. */
+      /**
+       * Give random answers to every field.
+       * 
+       * ⚠️ Keep hidden fields! With some customdatatypes, we set their values.
+       * 
+       * */
 
       let html = await scope.page.content();
       // These are the fields on the current page. Their handles should all exist.
@@ -3247,8 +4105,11 @@ module.exports = {
       for ( let field of fields ) {
         // fields[n].tag is HTML tag of node, as a string
 
-        // If the field is a button, save it in a list of buttons that we'll deal with later
-        if ( field.tag === `button` ) {
+        // ⚠️ Keep hidden fields! With some customdatatypes, we set their vals.
+
+        // If the field is a button, save it in a list of buttons that we'll
+        //   deal with later
+        if ( scope.is_button_ish( scope, { field }) ) {
           buttons.push( field );
         } else {
           // Try to give a random answer for that element tag
@@ -3265,15 +4126,24 @@ module.exports = {
   },  // ends scope.steps
 
   set_random_input_for: {
+    /**
+     * ‼️ We call these methods with `set_random_input_for[ tag ]`. You will not
+     *   find them called explicitly.
+     * */
     a: async function (scope, { fields }) {
       // We don't do anything with links for random input tests
     }, 
     buttons: async function (scope, { fields }) {
       // Get a random button
       let back_btn = null;
-      fields = fields.filter((ff) => {
-        if (ff.selector.includes("daquestionbackbutton")) {
-          back_btn = ff;
+      fields = fields.filter( async( field ) => {
+        if ( field.selector.includes("daquestionbackbutton") ) {
+          back_btn = field;
+          return false;
+        }
+        let handle = await scope.page.$( field.selector );
+        let bounding_box = await handle?.boundingBox();
+        if ( bounding_box?.height === 0 || bounding_box?.width === 0) {
           return false;
         }
         return true;
@@ -3330,10 +4200,10 @@ module.exports = {
 
     },
     canvas: async function (scope, { field }) {
-      // WARNING: Do not test this in headless mode.
-      // If we do this in headless mode, the test will fail. It signs, but
-      // can't continue. Not sure why.
-      await scope.funnel_the_answer( scope, { field, handle: null, answer: `doesn't matter` });
+      let handle = await scope.page.waitForSelector(`#dasigcanvas`);
+      // We cannot be sure of knowing the name of the signer and so want to
+      //   indicate it's random, but we do want something unique
+      await scope.funnel_the_answer( scope, { field, handle, answer: `Random ${ faker.name.lastName() }` });
     },
     input: async function (scope, { field }) {
       /** Handles various `type`s of input element fields, except:
@@ -3361,8 +4231,7 @@ module.exports = {
 
       // If this is a custom datatype
       let custom_datatype = await scope.get_custom_datatype( scope, { handle });
-      let is_custom_datatype = scope.get_random_input_for[ custom_datatype ] !== undefined;
-      if ( is_custom_datatype ) {
+      if ( scope.get_random_input_for[ custom_datatype ] !== undefined ) {
         // And the custom datatype has a hidden field (which will be the original field)
         let hidden_field = await scope.get_custom_datatype_hidden_field( scope, { handle });
         if ( hidden_field !== null ) {