@subsquid/ponder 0.15.17-sqd.1

package/src/runtime/omnichain.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,913 @@
+import {
+  commitBlock,
+  createIndexes,
+  createLiveQueryTriggers,
+  createTriggers,
+  createViews,
+  dropLiveQueryTriggers,
+  dropTriggers,
+  finalizeOmnichain,
+  revertOmnichain,
+} from "@/database/actions.js";
+import {
+  type Database,
+  getPonderCheckpointTable,
+  getPonderMetaTable,
+} from "@/database/index.js";
+import { createIndexingCache } from "@/indexing-store/cache.js";
+import { createHistoricalIndexingStore } from "@/indexing-store/historical.js";
+import { createRealtimeIndexingStore } from "@/indexing-store/realtime.js";
+import { createCachedViemClient } from "@/indexing/client.js";
+import {
+  createColumnAccessPattern,
+  createIndexing,
+  getEventCount,
+} from "@/indexing/index.js";
+import type { Common } from "@/internal/common.js";
+import {
+  InvalidEventAccessError,
+  NonRetryableUserError,
+  type RetryableError,
+} from "@/internal/errors.js";
+import { getAppProgress } from "@/internal/metrics.js";
+import type {
+  Chain,
+  CrashRecoveryCheckpoint,
+  Event,
+  IndexingBuild,
+  IndexingErrorHandler,
+  NamespaceBuild,
+  PreBuild,
+  SchemaBuild,
+  Seconds,
+} from "@/internal/types.js";
+import { splitEvents } from "@/runtime/events.js";
+import type { RealtimeSyncEvent } from "@/sync-realtime/index.js";
+import { createSyncStore } from "@/sync-store/index.js";
+import {
+  ZERO_CHECKPOINT_STRING,
+  decodeCheckpoint,
+  max,
+  min,
+} from "@/utils/checkpoint.js";
+import { formatEta, formatPercentage } from "@/utils/format.js";
+import {
+  bufferAsyncGenerator,
+  recordAsyncGenerator,
+} from "@/utils/generators.js";
+import { never } from "@/utils/never.js";
+import { startClock } from "@/utils/timer.js";
+import { zipperMany } from "@/utils/zipper.js";
+import { eq, getTableName, isTable, isView, sql } from "drizzle-orm";
+import {
+  getHistoricalEventsOmnichain,
+  refetchHistoricalEvents,
+} from "./historical.js";
+import {
+  type CachedIntervals,
+  type ChildAddresses,
+  type SyncProgress,
+  getCachedIntervals,
+  getChildAddresses,
+} from "./index.js";
+import { initSyncProgress } from "./init.js";
+import { getRealtimeEventsOmnichain } from "./realtime.js";
+
+export async function runOmnichain({
+  common,
+  preBuild,
+  namespaceBuild,
+  schemaBuild,
+  indexingBuild,
+  crashRecoveryCheckpoint,
+  database,
+}: {
+  common: Common;
+  preBuild: PreBuild;
+  namespaceBuild: NamespaceBuild;
+  schemaBuild: SchemaBuild;
+  indexingBuild: IndexingBuild;
+  crashRecoveryCheckpoint: CrashRecoveryCheckpoint;
+  database: Database;
+}) {
+  const columnAccessPattern = createColumnAccessPattern({
+    indexingBuild,
+  });
+  const syncStore = createSyncStore({ common, qb: database.syncQB });
+
+  const PONDER_CHECKPOINT = getPonderCheckpointTable(namespaceBuild.schema);
+  const PONDER_META = getPonderMetaTable(namespaceBuild.schema);
+
+  const eventCount = getEventCount(indexingBuild.indexingFunctions);
+
+  const cachedViemClient = createCachedViemClient({
+    common,
+    indexingBuild,
+    syncStore,
+    eventCount,
+  });
+
+  const indexingErrorHandler: IndexingErrorHandler = {
+    getRetryableError: () => {
+      return indexingErrorHandler.error;
+    },
+    setRetryableError: (error: RetryableError) => {
+      indexingErrorHandler.error = error;
+    },
+    clearRetryableError: () => {
+      indexingErrorHandler.error = undefined;
+    },
+    error: undefined as RetryableError | undefined,
+  };
+
+  const indexing = createIndexing({
+    common,
+    indexingBuild,
+    client: cachedViemClient,
+    indexingErrorHandler,
+    columnAccessPattern,
+    eventCount,
+  });
+
+  const indexingCache = createIndexingCache({
+    common,
+    schemaBuild,
+    crashRecoveryCheckpoint,
+    eventCount,
+  });
+
+  const historicalIndexingStore = createHistoricalIndexingStore({
+    common,
+    schemaBuild,
+    indexingCache,
+    indexingErrorHandler,
+  });
+
+  const perChainSync = new Map<
+    Chain,
+    {
+      syncProgress: SyncProgress;
+      childAddresses: ChildAddresses;
+      cachedIntervals: CachedIntervals;
+      unfinalizedBlocks: Omit<
+        Extract<RealtimeSyncEvent, { type: "block" }>,
+        "type"
+      >[];
+    }
+  >();
+  const seconds: Seconds = {};
+
+  await Promise.all(
+    indexingBuild.chains.map(async (chain) => {
+      const eventCallbacks =
+        indexingBuild.eventCallbacks[indexingBuild.chains.indexOf(chain)]!;
+
+      const cachedIntervals = await getCachedIntervals({
+        chain,
+        filters: eventCallbacks.map(({ filter }) => filter),
+        syncStore,
+      });
+      const syncProgress = await initSyncProgress({
+        common,
+        filters: eventCallbacks.map(({ filter }) => filter),
+        chain,
+        rpc: indexingBuild.rpcs[indexingBuild.chains.indexOf(chain)]!,
+        finalizedBlock:
+          indexingBuild.finalizedBlocks[indexingBuild.chains.indexOf(chain)]!,
+        cachedIntervals,
+      });
+      const childAddresses = await getChildAddresses({
+        filters: eventCallbacks.map(({ filter }) => filter),
+        syncStore,
+      });
+      const unfinalizedBlocks: Omit<
+        Extract<RealtimeSyncEvent, { type: "block" }>,
+        "type"
+      >[] = [];
+
+      perChainSync.set(chain, {
+        syncProgress,
+        childAddresses,
+        cachedIntervals,
+        unfinalizedBlocks,
+      });
+    }),
+  );
+
+  const start = Number(
+    decodeCheckpoint(getOmnichainCheckpoint({ perChainSync, tag: "start" }))
+      .blockTimestamp,
+  );
+  const end = Number(
+    decodeCheckpoint(
+      min(
+        getOmnichainCheckpoint({ perChainSync, tag: "end" }),
+        getOmnichainCheckpoint({ perChainSync, tag: "finalized" }),
+      ),
+    ).blockTimestamp,
+  );
+
+  for (const chain of indexingBuild.chains) {
+    const _crashRecoveryCheckpoint = crashRecoveryCheckpoint?.find(
+      ({ chainId }) => chainId === chain.id,
+    )?.checkpoint;
+
+    const cached = Math.min(
+      Number(
+        decodeCheckpoint(_crashRecoveryCheckpoint ?? ZERO_CHECKPOINT_STRING)
+          .blockTimestamp,
+      ),
+      end,
+    );
+
+    seconds[chain.name] = { start, end, cached };
+
+    const label = { chain: chain.name };
+    common.metrics.ponder_historical_total_indexing_seconds.set(
+      label,
+      Math.max(seconds[chain.name]!.end - seconds[chain.name]!.start, 0),
+    );
+    common.metrics.ponder_historical_cached_indexing_seconds.set(
+      label,
+      Math.max(seconds[chain.name]!.cached - seconds[chain.name]!.start, 0),
+    );
+    common.metrics.ponder_historical_completed_indexing_seconds.set(label, 0);
+    common.metrics.ponder_indexing_timestamp.set(
+      label,
+      Math.max(seconds[chain.name]!.cached, seconds[chain.name]!.start),
+    );
+  }
+
+  const startTimestamp = Math.round(Date.now() / 1000);
+  for (const chain of indexingBuild.chains) {
+    common.metrics.ponder_historical_start_timestamp_seconds.set(
+      { chain: chain.name },
+      startTimestamp,
+    );
+  }
+  // Reset the start timestamp so the eta estimate doesn't include
+  // the startup time.
+  common.metrics.start_timestamp = Date.now();
+
+  // If the initial checkpoint is zero, we need to run setup events.
+  if (crashRecoveryCheckpoint === undefined) {
+    await database.userQB.transaction(async (tx) => {
+      historicalIndexingStore.qb = tx;
+      historicalIndexingStore.isProcessingEvents = true;
+      indexingCache.qb = tx;
+
+      await indexing.processSetupEvents({
+        db: historicalIndexingStore,
+      });
+
+      historicalIndexingStore.isProcessingEvents = false;
+
+      await indexingCache.flush();
+
+      await tx.wrap({ label: "update_checkpoints" }, (tx) =>
+        tx
+          .insert(PONDER_CHECKPOINT)
+          .values(
+            indexingBuild.chains.map((chain) => {
+              const initialCheckpoint = min(
+                perChainSync
+                  .get(chain)!
+                  .syncProgress.getCheckpoint({ tag: "start" }),
+                perChainSync
+                  .get(chain)!
+                  .syncProgress.getCheckpoint({ tag: "finalized" }),
+              );
+
+              return {
+                chainName: chain.name,
+                chainId: chain.id,
+                latestCheckpoint: initialCheckpoint,
+                safeCheckpoint: initialCheckpoint,
+                finalizedCheckpoint: initialCheckpoint,
+              };
+            }),
+          )
+          .onConflictDoUpdate({
+            target: PONDER_CHECKPOINT.chainName,
+            set: {
+              finalizedCheckpoint: sql`excluded.finalized_checkpoint`,
+              safeCheckpoint: sql`excluded.safe_checkpoint`,
+              latestCheckpoint: sql`excluded.latest_checkpoint`,
+            },
+          }),
+      );
+    });
+  }
+
+  const etaInterval = setInterval(async () => {
+    // underlying metrics collection is actually synchronous
+    // https://github.com/siimon/prom-client/blob/master/lib/histogram.js#L102-L125
+    const { eta, progress } = await getAppProgress(common.metrics);
+    if (eta === undefined && progress === undefined) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    common.logger.info({
+      msg: "Updated backfill indexing progress",
+      progress: progress === undefined ? undefined : formatPercentage(progress),
+      estimate: eta === undefined ? undefined : formatEta(eta * 1_000),
+    });
+  }, 5_000);
+
+  common.shutdown.add(() => {
+    clearInterval(etaInterval);
+  });
+
+  const backfillEndClock = startClock();
+
+  let pendingEvents: Event[] = [];
+
+  // Run historical indexing until complete.
+  for await (const result of recordAsyncGenerator(
+    getHistoricalEventsOmnichain({
+      common,
+      indexingBuild,
+      crashRecoveryCheckpoint,
+      perChainSync,
+      database,
+    }),
+    (params) => {
+      common.metrics.ponder_historical_concurrency_group_duration.inc(
+        { group: "extract" },
+        params.await,
+      );
+      common.metrics.ponder_historical_concurrency_group_duration.inc(
+        { group: "transform" },
+        params.yield,
+      );
+    },
+  )) {
+    if (result.type === "pending") {
+      pendingEvents = result.result;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const context = {
+      logger: common.logger.child({ action: "index_block_range" }),
+    };
+    const indexStartClock = startClock();
+
+    let events = zipperMany(
+      result.result.map(({ events }) => events),
+      (a, b) => (a.checkpoint < b.checkpoint ? -1 : 1),
+    );
+
+    indexingCache.qb = database.userQB;
+    await Promise.all([
+      indexingCache.prefetch({ events }),
+      cachedViemClient.prefetch({ events }),
+    ]);
+    common.metrics.ponder_historical_transform_duration.inc(
+      { step: "prefetch" },
+      indexStartClock(),
+    );
+    let endClock = startClock();
+    await database.userQB.transaction(
+      async (tx) => {
+        const initialCompletedEvents = structuredClone(
+          await common.metrics.ponder_indexing_completed_events.get(),
+        );
+
+        try {
+          historicalIndexingStore.qb = tx;
+          historicalIndexingStore.isProcessingEvents = true;
+          indexingCache.qb = tx;
+
+          common.metrics.ponder_historical_transform_duration.inc(
+            { step: "begin" },
+            endClock(),
+          );
+
+          endClock = startClock();
+
+          await indexing.processHistoricalEvents({
+            events,
+            db: historicalIndexingStore,
+            cache: indexingCache,
+            updateIndexingSeconds(event) {
+              const checkpoint = decodeCheckpoint(event.checkpoint);
+              for (const chain of indexingBuild.chains) {
+                common.metrics.ponder_historical_completed_indexing_seconds.set(
+                  { chain: chain.name },
+                  Math.min(
+                    Math.max(
+                      Number(checkpoint.blockTimestamp) -
+                        Math.max(
+                          seconds[chain.name]!.cached,
+                          seconds[chain.name]!.start,
+                        ),
+                      0,
+                    ),
+                    Math.max(
+                      seconds[chain.name]!.end - seconds[chain.name]!.start,
+                      0,
+                    ),
+                  ),
+                );
+                common.metrics.ponder_indexing_timestamp.set(
+                  { chain: chain.name },
+                  Math.max(
+                    Number(checkpoint.blockTimestamp),
+                    seconds[chain.name]!.end,
+                  ),
+                );
+              }
+            },
+          });
+
+          historicalIndexingStore.isProcessingEvents = false;
+
+          common.metrics.ponder_historical_transform_duration.inc(
+            { step: "index" },
+            endClock(),
+          );
+
+          endClock = startClock();
+
+          // Note: at this point, the next events can be preloaded, as long as the are not indexed until
+          // the "flush" + "finalize" is complete.
+
+          await indexingCache.flush();
+
+          common.metrics.ponder_historical_transform_duration.inc(
+            { step: "load" },
+            endClock(),
+          );
+
+          endClock = startClock();
+
+          // Note: It is an invariant that result.result.length > 0
+          await tx.wrap({ label: "update_checkpoints" }, (tx) =>
+            tx
+              .insert(PONDER_CHECKPOINT)
+              .values(
+                result.result.map(({ chainId, checkpoint }) => ({
+                  chainName: indexingBuild.chains.find(
+                    (chain) => chain.id === chainId,
+                  )!.name,
+                  chainId,
+                  latestCheckpoint: checkpoint,
+                  safeCheckpoint: checkpoint,
+                  finalizedCheckpoint: checkpoint,
+                })),
+              )
+              .onConflictDoUpdate({
+                target: PONDER_CHECKPOINT.chainName,
+                set: {
+                  safeCheckpoint: sql`excluded.safe_checkpoint`,
+                  latestCheckpoint: sql`excluded.latest_checkpoint`,
+                  finalizedCheckpoint: sql`excluded.finalized_checkpoint`,
+                },
+              }),
+          );
+
+          common.metrics.ponder_historical_transform_duration.inc(
+            { step: "finalize" },
+            endClock(),
+          );
+          endClock = startClock();
+        } catch (error) {
+          for (const value of initialCompletedEvents.values) {
+            common.metrics.ponder_indexing_completed_events.set(
+              value.labels,
+              value.value,
+            );
+          }
+          indexingCache.invalidate();
+          indexingCache.clear();
+
+          if (error instanceof InvalidEventAccessError) {
+            common.logger.debug({
+              msg: "Failed to index block range",
+              duration: indexStartClock(),
+              error,
+            });
+            events = await refetchHistoricalEvents({
+              common,
+              indexingBuild,
+              perChainSync,
+              syncStore,
+              events,
+            });
+          } else if (error instanceof NonRetryableUserError === false) {
+            common.logger.warn({
+              msg: "Failed to index block range",
+              duration: indexStartClock(),
+              error: error as Error,
+            });
+          }
+
+          throw error;
+        }
+      },
+      undefined,
+      context,
+    );
+
+    cachedViemClient.clear();
+    common.metrics.ponder_historical_transform_duration.inc(
+      { step: "commit" },
+      endClock(),
+    );
+
+    await new Promise(setImmediate);
+
+    for (const { chainId, events, blockRange } of result.result) {
+      common.logger.info({
+        msg: "Indexed block range",
+        chain: indexingBuild.chains.find((chain) => chain.id === chainId)!.name,
+        chain_id: chainId,
+        event_count: events.length,
+        block_range: JSON.stringify(blockRange),
+        duration: indexStartClock(),
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  indexingCache.clear();
+
+  // Manually update metrics to fix a UI bug that occurs when the end
+  // checkpoint is between the last processed event and the finalized
+  // checkpoint.
+
+  for (const chain of indexingBuild.chains) {
+    const label = { chain: chain.name };
+    common.metrics.ponder_historical_completed_indexing_seconds.set(
+      label,
+      Math.max(
+        seconds[chain.name]!.end -
+          Math.max(seconds[chain.name]!.cached, seconds[chain.name]!.start),
+        0,
+      ),
+    );
+    common.metrics.ponder_indexing_timestamp.set(
+      label,
+      seconds[chain.name]!.end,
+    );
+  }
+
+  const endTimestamp = Math.round(Date.now() / 1000);
+  for (const chain of indexingBuild.chains) {
+    common.metrics.ponder_historical_end_timestamp_seconds.set(
+      { chain: chain.name },
+      endTimestamp,
+    );
+  }
+
+  common.logger.info({
+    msg: "Completed backfill indexing across all chains",
+    duration: backfillEndClock(),
+  });
+  clearInterval(etaInterval);
+
+  const tables = Object.values(schemaBuild.schema).filter(isTable);
+  const views = Object.values(schemaBuild.schema).filter(isView);
+
+  let endClock = startClock();
+
+  await createIndexes(database.adminQB, { statements: schemaBuild.statements });
+
+  if (schemaBuild.statements.indexes.sql.length > 0) {
+    common.logger.info({
+      msg: "Created database indexes",
+      count: schemaBuild.statements.indexes.sql.length,
+      duration: endClock(),
+    });
+  }
+
+  endClock = startClock();
+
+  await createTriggers(database.adminQB, { tables });
+  await createLiveQueryTriggers(database.adminQB, { namespaceBuild, tables });
+
+  common.logger.debug({
+    msg: "Created database triggers",
+    count: tables.length,
+    duration: endClock(),
+  });
+
+  if (namespaceBuild.viewsSchema !== undefined) {
+    const endClock = startClock();
+
+    await createViews(database.adminQB, { tables, views, namespaceBuild });
+
+    common.logger.info({
+      msg: "Created database views",
+      schema: namespaceBuild.viewsSchema,
+      count: tables.length,
+      duration: endClock(),
+    });
+  }
+
+  endClock = startClock();
+
+  await database.adminQB.wrap({ label: "update_ready" }, (db) =>
+    db
+      .update(PONDER_META)
+      .set({ value: sql`jsonb_set(value, '{is_ready}', to_jsonb(1))` }),
+  );
+
+  common.logger.info({
+    msg: "Started returning 200 responses",
+    endpoint: "/ready",
+  });
+
+  const realtimeIndexingStore = createRealtimeIndexingStore({
+    common,
+    schemaBuild,
+    indexingErrorHandler,
+  });
+
+  const bufferCallback = (bufferSize: number) => {
+    // Note: Only log when the buffer size is greater than 1 because
+    // a buffer size of 1 is not backpressure.
+    if (bufferSize === 1) return;
+    common.logger.trace({
+      msg: "Detected live indexing backpressure",
+      buffer_size: bufferSize,
+      indexing_step: "index block",
+    });
+  };
+
+  for await (const event of bufferAsyncGenerator(
+    getRealtimeEventsOmnichain({
+      common,
+      indexingBuild,
+      perChainSync,
+      database,
+      pendingEvents,
+    }),
+    100,
+    bufferCallback,
+  )) {
+    switch (event.type) {
+      case "block": {
+        const context = {
+          logger: common.logger.child({ action: "index_block" }),
+        };
+        const endClock = startClock();
+
+        await database.userQB.transaction(
+          async (tx) => {
+            if (database.userQB.$dialect === "postgres") {
+              await tx.wrap(
+                (tx) =>
+                  tx.execute(
+                    "CREATE TEMP TABLE live_query_tables (table_name TEXT PRIMARY KEY) ON COMMIT DROP",
+                  ),
+                context,
+              );
+            } else {
+              await tx.wrap(
+                (tx) =>
+                  tx.execute(
+                    "CREATE TEMP TABLE IF NOT EXISTS live_query_tables (table_name TEXT PRIMARY KEY)",
+                  ),
+                context,
+              );
+            }
+
+            // Events must be run block-by-block, so that `database.commitBlock` can accurately
+            // update the temporary `checkpoint` value set in the trigger.
+            for (const { checkpoint, events } of splitEvents(event.events)) {
+              const chain = indexingBuild.chains.find(
+                (chain) =>
+                  chain.id === Number(decodeCheckpoint(checkpoint).chainId),
+              )!;
+
+              try {
+                realtimeIndexingStore.qb = tx;
+                realtimeIndexingStore.isProcessingEvents = true;
+
+                common.logger.trace({
+                  msg: "Processing block events",
+                  chain: chain.name,
+                  chain_id: chain.id,
+                  number: Number(decodeCheckpoint(checkpoint).blockNumber),
+                  event_count: events.length,
+                });
+
+                await indexing.processRealtimeEvents({
+                  events,
+                  db: realtimeIndexingStore,
+                });
+
+                common.logger.trace({
+                  msg: "Processed block events",
+                  chain: chain.name,
+                  chain_id: chain.id,
+                  number: Number(decodeCheckpoint(checkpoint).blockNumber),
+                  event_count: events.length,
+                });
+
+                realtimeIndexingStore.isProcessingEvents = false;
+
+                await Promise.all(
+                  tables.map(
+                    (table) =>
+                      commitBlock(tx, { table, checkpoint, preBuild }, context),
+                    context,
+                  ),
+                );
+
+                common.logger.trace({
+                  msg: "Committed reorg data for block",
+                  chain: chain.name,
+                  chain_id: chain.id,
+                  number: Number(decodeCheckpoint(checkpoint).blockNumber),
+                  event_count: events.length,
+                  checkpoint,
+                });
+              } catch (error) {
+                if (error instanceof NonRetryableUserError === false) {
+                  common.logger.warn({
+                    msg: "Failed to index block",
+                    chain: chain.name,
+                    chain_id: chain.id,
+                    number: Number(decodeCheckpoint(checkpoint).blockNumber),
+                    error: error,
+                  });
+                }
+
+                throw error;
+              }
+
+              for (const chain of indexingBuild.chains) {
+                common.metrics.ponder_indexing_timestamp.set(
+                  { chain: chain.name },
+                  Number(decodeCheckpoint(checkpoint).blockTimestamp),
+                );
+              }
+            }
+
+            await tx.wrap(
+              { label: "update_checkpoints" },
+              (db) =>
+                db
+                  .update(PONDER_CHECKPOINT)
+                  .set({ latestCheckpoint: event.checkpoint })
+                  .where(eq(PONDER_CHECKPOINT.chainName, event.chain.name)),
+              context,
+            );
+
+            if (database.userQB.$dialect === "pglite") {
+              await tx.wrap(
+                (tx) => tx.execute("TRUNCATE TABLE live_query_tables"),
+                context,
+              );
+            }
+          },
+          undefined,
+          context,
+        );
+
+        event.blockCallback?.(true);
+
+        common.logger.info({
+          msg: "Indexed block",
+          chain: event.chain.name,
+          chain_id: event.chain.id,
+          number: Number(decodeCheckpoint(event.checkpoint).blockNumber),
+          event_count: event.events.length,
+          duration: endClock(),
+        });
+
+        break;
+      }
+      case "reorg": {
+        const context = {
+          logger: common.logger.child({ action: "reorg_block" }),
+        };
+        const endClock = startClock();
+
+        // Note: `_ponder_checkpoint` is not called here, instead it is called
+        // in the `block` case.
+
+        await database.userQB.transaction(async (tx) => {
+          await dropTriggers(tx, { tables }, context);
+          await dropLiveQueryTriggers(tx, { namespaceBuild, tables }, context);
+
+          const counts = await revertOmnichain(
+            tx,
+            {
+              tables,
+              checkpoint: event.checkpoint,
+            },
+            context,
+          );
+
+          for (const [index, table] of tables.entries()) {
+            common.logger.debug({
+              msg: "Reverted reorged database rows",
+              table: getTableName(table),
+              row_count: counts[index],
+            });
+          }
+
+          await createTriggers(tx, { tables }, context);
+          await createLiveQueryTriggers(
+            tx,
+            { namespaceBuild, tables },
+            context,
+          );
+        });
+
+        common.logger.info({
+          msg: "Reorged block",
+          chain: event.chain.name,
+          chain_id: event.chain.id,
+          number: Number(decodeCheckpoint(event.checkpoint).blockNumber),
+          duration: endClock(),
+        });
+
+        break;
+      }
+      case "finalize": {
+        const context = {
+          logger: common.logger.child({ action: "finalize_block" }),
+        };
+        const endClock = startClock();
+
+        await finalizeOmnichain(
+          database.userQB,
+          {
+            checkpoint: event.checkpoint,
+            tables,
+            namespaceBuild,
+          },
+          context,
+        );
+
+        common.logger.info({
+          msg: "Finalized block",
+          chain: event.chain.name,
+          chain_id: event.chain.id,
+          number: Number(decodeCheckpoint(event.checkpoint).blockNumber),
+          duration: endClock(),
+        });
+
+        break;
+      }
+      default:
+        never(event);
+    }
+  }
+
+  common.logger.info({
+    msg: "Completed indexing across all chains",
+    duration: backfillEndClock(),
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Compute the checkpoint across all chains.
+ */
+export const getOmnichainCheckpoint = <
+  tag extends "start" | "end" | "current" | "finalized",
+>({
+  perChainSync,
+  tag,
+}: {
+  perChainSync: Map<Chain, { syncProgress: SyncProgress }>;
+  tag: tag;
+}): tag extends "end" ? string | undefined : string => {
+  const checkpoints = Array.from(perChainSync.values()).map(
+    ({ syncProgress }) => syncProgress.getCheckpoint({ tag }),
+  );
+
+  if (tag === "end") {
+    if (checkpoints.some((c) => c === undefined)) {
+      return undefined as tag extends "end" ? string | undefined : string;
+    }
+    // Note: `max` is used here because `end` is an upper bound.
+    return max(...checkpoints) as tag extends "end"
+      ? string | undefined
+      : string;
+  }
+
+  // Note: extra logic is needed for `current` because completed chains
+  // shouldn't be included in the minimum checkpoint. However, when all
+  // chains are completed, the maximum checkpoint should be computed across
+  // all chains.
+
+  if (tag === "current") {
+    const isComplete = Array.from(perChainSync.values()).map(
+      ({ syncProgress }) => syncProgress.isEnd(),
+    );
+    if (isComplete.every((c) => c)) {
+      return max(...checkpoints) as tag extends "end"
+        ? string | undefined
+        : string;
+    }
+    return min(
+      ...checkpoints.filter((_, i) => isComplete[i] === false),
+    ) as tag extends "end" ? string | undefined : string;
+  }
+
+  return min(...checkpoints) as tag extends "end" ? string | undefined : string;
+};