@su-record/vibe 0.4.6 → 0.4.8

package/.vibe/rules/languages/kotlin-android.md

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+# 🤖 Kotlin + Android 품질 규칙
+
+## 핵심 원칙 (core에서 상속)
+
+```markdown
+✅ 단일 책임 (SRP)
+✅ 중복 제거 (DRY)
+✅ 재사용성
+✅ 낮은 복잡도
+✅ 함수 ≤ 30줄
+✅ 중첩 ≤ 3단계
+✅ Cyclomatic complexity ≤ 10
+```
+
+## Kotlin/Android 특화 규칙
+
+### 1. Jetpack Compose UI
+
+```kotlin
+// ✅ Composable 함수
+@Composable
+fun UserProfileScreen(
+    viewModel: UserProfileViewModel = hiltViewModel(),
+    onNavigateBack: () -> Unit
+) {
+    val uiState by viewModel.uiState.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
+
+    UserProfileContent(
+        uiState = uiState,
+        onRefresh = viewModel::loadUser,
+        onNavigateBack = onNavigateBack
+    )
+}
+
+// ✅ Stateless Composable (재사용 가능)
+@Composable
+private fun UserProfileContent(
+    uiState: UserProfileUiState,
+    onRefresh: () -> Unit,
+    onNavigateBack: () -> Unit,
+    modifier: Modifier = Modifier
+) {
+    Scaffold(
+        topBar = {
+            TopAppBar(
+                title = { Text("프로필") },
+                navigationIcon = {
+                    IconButton(onClick = onNavigateBack) {
+                        Icon(Icons.Default.ArrowBack, contentDescription = "뒤로")
+                    }
+                }
+            )
+        }
+    ) { paddingValues ->
+        when (uiState) {
+            is UserProfileUiState.Loading -> LoadingContent(modifier.padding(paddingValues))
+            is UserProfileUiState.Success -> UserContent(
+                user = uiState.user,
+                modifier = modifier.padding(paddingValues)
+            )
+            is UserProfileUiState.Error -> ErrorContent(
+                message = uiState.message,
+                onRetry = onRefresh,
+                modifier = modifier.padding(paddingValues)
+            )
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ 재사용 가능한 컴포넌트
+@Composable
+fun UserCard(
+    user: User,
+    onClick: () -> Unit,
+    modifier: Modifier = Modifier
+) {
+    Card(
+        modifier = modifier
+            .fillMaxWidth()
+            .clickable(onClick = onClick),
+        elevation = CardDefaults.cardElevation(defaultElevation = 2.dp)
+    ) {
+        Row(
+            modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp),
+            verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically
+        ) {
+            AsyncImage(
+                model = user.profileImage,
+                contentDescription = "${user.name} 프로필",
+                modifier = Modifier
+                    .size(48.dp)
+                    .clip(CircleShape)
+            )
+            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.width(16.dp))
+            Column {
+                Text(
+                    text = user.name,
+                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleMedium
+                )
+                Text(
+                    text = user.email,
+                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 2. ViewModel (MVVM)
+
+```kotlin
+// ✅ UiState 정의 (Sealed Interface)
+sealed interface UserListUiState {
+    data object Loading : UserListUiState
+    data class Success(
+        val users: List<User>,
+        val isRefreshing: Boolean = false
+    ) : UserListUiState
+    data class Error(val message: String) : UserListUiState
+}
+
+// ✅ ViewModel with Hilt
+@HiltViewModel
+class UserListViewModel @Inject constructor(
+    private val getUsersUseCase: GetUsersUseCase,
+    private val savedStateHandle: SavedStateHandle
+) : ViewModel() {
+
+    private val _uiState = MutableStateFlow<UserListUiState>(UserListUiState.Loading)
+    val uiState: StateFlow<UserListUiState> = _uiState.asStateFlow()
+
+    private val searchQuery = savedStateHandle.getStateFlow("search", "")
+
+    val filteredUsers: StateFlow<List<User>> = combine(
+        _uiState,
+        searchQuery
+    ) { state, query ->
+        when (state) {
+            is UserListUiState.Success -> {
+                if (query.isBlank()) state.users
+                else state.users.filter { it.name.contains(query, ignoreCase = true) }
+            }
+            else -> emptyList()
+        }
+    }.stateIn(viewModelScope, SharingStarted.WhileSubscribed(5000), emptyList())
+
+    init {
+        loadUsers()
+    }
+
+    fun loadUsers() {
+        viewModelScope.launch {
+            _uiState.value = UserListUiState.Loading
+
+            getUsersUseCase()
+                .onSuccess { users ->
+                    _uiState.value = UserListUiState.Success(users)
+                }
+                .onFailure { error ->
+                    _uiState.value = UserListUiState.Error(
+                        error.message ?: "사용자 목록을 불러올 수 없습니다"
+                    )
+                }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun updateSearchQuery(query: String) {
+        savedStateHandle["search"] = query
+    }
+
+    fun refresh() {
+        viewModelScope.launch {
+            val currentState = _uiState.value
+            if (currentState is UserListUiState.Success) {
+                _uiState.value = currentState.copy(isRefreshing = true)
+            }
+
+            getUsersUseCase()
+                .onSuccess { users ->
+                    _uiState.value = UserListUiState.Success(users, isRefreshing = false)
+                }
+                .onFailure { /* 에러 처리 */ }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 3. UseCase (Clean Architecture)
+
+```kotlin
+// ✅ UseCase 정의
+class GetUsersUseCase @Inject constructor(
+    private val userRepository: UserRepository,
+    private val dispatcher: CoroutineDispatcher = Dispatchers.IO
+) {
+    suspend operator fun invoke(): Result<List<User>> = withContext(dispatcher) {
+        runCatching {
+            userRepository.getUsers()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+class GetUserUseCase @Inject constructor(
+    private val userRepository: UserRepository
+) {
+    suspend operator fun invoke(id: String): Result<User> = runCatching {
+        userRepository.getUser(id)
+    }
+}
+
+class CreateUserUseCase @Inject constructor(
+    private val userRepository: UserRepository,
+    private val validator: UserValidator
+) {
+    suspend operator fun invoke(request: CreateUserRequest): Result<User> {
+        // 유효성 검사
+        validator.validate(request).onFailure { return Result.failure(it) }
+
+        return runCatching {
+            userRepository.createUser(request)
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 4. Repository 패턴
+
+```kotlin
+// ✅ Repository Interface
+interface UserRepository {
+    suspend fun getUsers(): List<User>
+    suspend fun getUser(id: String): User
+    suspend fun createUser(request: CreateUserRequest): User
+    suspend fun updateUser(id: String, request: UpdateUserRequest): User
+    suspend fun deleteUser(id: String)
+}
+
+// ✅ Repository 구현
+class UserRepositoryImpl @Inject constructor(
+    private val apiService: UserApiService,
+    private val userDao: UserDao,
+    private val dispatcher: CoroutineDispatcher = Dispatchers.IO
+) : UserRepository {
+
+    override suspend fun getUsers(): List<User> = withContext(dispatcher) {
+        try {
+            // API에서 데이터 가져오기
+            val response = apiService.getUsers()
+            val users = response.map { it.toDomain() }
+
+            // 로컬 캐시 업데이트
+            userDao.insertAll(users.map { it.toEntity() })
+
+            users
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            // 오프라인: 로컬 데이터 반환
+            userDao.getAll().map { it.toDomain() }
+        }
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun getUser(id: String): User = withContext(dispatcher) {
+        val response = apiService.getUser(id)
+        response.toDomain()
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 5. 에러 처리
+
+```kotlin
+// ✅ 커스텀 예외
+sealed class AppException(message: String) : Exception(message) {
+    class NetworkException(message: String = "네트워크 연결을 확인해주세요") : AppException(message)
+    class UnauthorizedException(message: String = "로그인이 필요합니다") : AppException(message)
+    class NotFoundException(
+        val resource: String,
+        val id: String
+    ) : AppException("${resource}을(를) 찾을 수 없습니다 (ID: $id)")
+    class ServerException(message: String) : AppException(message)
+    class ValidationException(message: String) : AppException(message)
+}
+
+// ✅ Result 확장 함수
+inline fun <T> Result<T>.onSuccess(action: (T) -> Unit): Result<T> {
+    getOrNull()?.let(action)
+    return this
+}
+
+inline fun <T> Result<T>.onFailure(action: (Throwable) -> Unit): Result<T> {
+    exceptionOrNull()?.let(action)
+    return this
+}
+
+// ✅ API 응답 처리
+suspend fun <T> safeApiCall(
+    dispatcher: CoroutineDispatcher = Dispatchers.IO,
+    apiCall: suspend () -> T
+): Result<T> = withContext(dispatcher) {
+    runCatching {
+        apiCall()
+    }.recoverCatching { throwable ->
+        when (throwable) {
+            is HttpException -> {
+                when (throwable.code()) {
+                    401 -> throw AppException.UnauthorizedException()
+                    404 -> throw AppException.NotFoundException("리소스", "unknown")
+                    else -> throw AppException.ServerException("서버 오류: ${throwable.code()}")
+                }
+            }
+            is IOException -> throw AppException.NetworkException()
+            else -> throw throwable
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 6. Hilt 의존성 주입
+
+```kotlin
+// ✅ Module 정의
+@Module
+@InstallIn(SingletonComponent::class)
+object NetworkModule {
+
+    @Provides
+    @Singleton
+    fun provideOkHttpClient(): OkHttpClient {
+        return OkHttpClient.Builder()
+            .addInterceptor(AuthInterceptor())
+            .addInterceptor(HttpLoggingInterceptor().apply {
+                level = HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY
+            })
+            .connectTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+            .readTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+            .build()
+    }
+
+    @Provides
+    @Singleton
+    fun provideRetrofit(okHttpClient: OkHttpClient): Retrofit {
+        return Retrofit.Builder()
+            .baseUrl(BuildConfig.API_BASE_URL)
+            .client(okHttpClient)
+            .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
+            .build()
+    }
+
+    @Provides
+    @Singleton
+    fun provideUserApiService(retrofit: Retrofit): UserApiService {
+        return retrofit.create(UserApiService::class.java)
+    }
+}
+
+@Module
+@InstallIn(SingletonComponent::class)
+abstract class RepositoryModule {
+
+    @Binds
+    @Singleton
+    abstract fun bindUserRepository(impl: UserRepositoryImpl): UserRepository
+}
+```
+
+### 7. 테스트
+
+```kotlin
+// ✅ ViewModel 테스트
+@OptIn(ExperimentalCoroutinesApi::class)
+class UserListViewModelTest {
+
+    @get:Rule
+    val mainDispatcherRule = MainDispatcherRule()
+
+    private lateinit var viewModel: UserListViewModel
+    private lateinit var getUsersUseCase: GetUsersUseCase
+    private lateinit var fakeUserRepository: FakeUserRepository
+
+    @Before
+    fun setup() {
+        fakeUserRepository = FakeUserRepository()
+        getUsersUseCase = GetUsersUseCase(fakeUserRepository)
+        viewModel = UserListViewModel(getUsersUseCase, SavedStateHandle())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `loadUsers 성공시 Success 상태가 된다`() = runTest {
+        // Given
+        val expectedUsers = listOf(
+            User(id = "1", name = "테스트1", email = "test1@example.com"),
+            User(id = "2", name = "테스트2", email = "test2@example.com")
+        )
+        fakeUserRepository.setUsers(expectedUsers)
+
+        // When
+        viewModel.loadUsers()
+
+        // Then
+        val state = viewModel.uiState.value
+        assertThat(state).isInstanceOf(UserListUiState.Success::class.java)
+        assertThat((state as UserListUiState.Success).users).hasSize(2)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `loadUsers 실패시 Error 상태가 된다`() = runTest {
+        // Given
+        fakeUserRepository.setShouldReturnError(true)
+
+        // When
+        viewModel.loadUsers()
+
+        // Then
+        val state = viewModel.uiState.value
+        assertThat(state).isInstanceOf(UserListUiState.Error::class.java)
+    }
+}
+
+// ✅ Fake Repository
+class FakeUserRepository : UserRepository {
+    private var users = mutableListOf<User>()
+    private var shouldReturnError = false
+
+    fun setUsers(users: List<User>) {
+        this.users = users.toMutableList()
+    }
+
+    fun setShouldReturnError(value: Boolean) {
+        shouldReturnError = value
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun getUsers(): List<User> {
+        if (shouldReturnError) throw Exception("Test error")
+        return users
+    }
+
+    // ... 다른 메서드
+}
+```
+
+## 파일 구조
+
+```
+app/
+├── src/main/java/com/example/app/
+│   ├── di/                      # Hilt 모듈
+│   │   ├── NetworkModule.kt
+│   │   └── RepositoryModule.kt
+│   ├── data/
+│   │   ├── api/                 # API 서비스
+│   │   │   └── UserApiService.kt
+│   │   ├── local/               # Room DAO
+│   │   │   └── UserDao.kt
+│   │   ├── model/               # DTO
+│   │   │   └── UserDto.kt
+│   │   └── repository/          # Repository 구현
+│   │       └── UserRepositoryImpl.kt
+│   ├── domain/
+│   │   ├── model/               # 도메인 모델
+│   │   │   └── User.kt
+│   │   ├── repository/          # Repository 인터페이스
+│   │   │   └── UserRepository.kt
+│   │   └── usecase/             # UseCase
+│   │       └── GetUsersUseCase.kt
+│   └── presentation/
+│       ├── ui/
+│       │   ├── components/      # 공통 Composable
+│       │   └── theme/           # Material Theme
+│       └── feature/
+│           └── user/
+│               ├── UserListScreen.kt
+│               ├── UserListViewModel.kt
+│               └── UserListUiState.kt
+└── src/test/
+    └── java/com/example/app/
+        └── presentation/
+            └── feature/user/
+                └── UserListViewModelTest.kt
+```
+
+## 체크리스트
+
+- [ ] Jetpack Compose 사용 (XML 레이아웃 지양)
+- [ ] StateFlow로 UI 상태 관리
+- [ ] Sealed Interface로 UiState 정의
+- [ ] Hilt로 의존성 주입
+- [ ] UseCase로 비즈니스 로직 분리
+- [ ] Repository 패턴으로 데이터 계층 추상화
+- [ ] Result/runCatching으로 에러 처리
+- [ ] collectAsStateWithLifecycle() 사용