@storybook/react 10.5.0-alpha.1 → 10.5.0-alpha.3

package/dist/index.d.ts

@@ -4,99 +4,390 @@ export { ArgTypes, Args, Parameters, StrictArgs } from 'storybook/internal/types
 import { RootOptions } from 'react-dom/client';
 import { PreviewAddon, InferTypes, AddonTypes, Preview as Preview$1, Meta as Meta$1, Story } from 'storybook/internal/csf';
 
-declare global {
-	interface SymbolConstructor {
-		readonly observable: symbol;
-	}
-}
-
 /**
-Returns a boolean for whether the two given types are equal.
+Convert a union type to an intersection type.
 
-@link https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/27024#issuecomment-421529650
-@link https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68961864/how-does-the-equals-work-in-typescript/68963796#68963796
+Inspired by [this Stack Overflow answer](https://stackoverflow.com/a/50375286/2172153).
+
+@example
+```
+import type {UnionToIntersection} from 'type-fest';
+
+type Union = {the(): void} | {great(arg: string): void} | {escape: boolean};
+
+type Intersection = UnionToIntersection<Union>;
+//=> {the(): void} & {great(arg: string): void} & {escape: boolean}
+```
+
+@category Type
 */
-type IsEqual<T, U> =
-	(<G>() => G extends T ? 1 : 2) extends
-	(<G>() => G extends U ? 1 : 2)
-		? true
-		: false;
+type UnionToIntersection<Union> = (
+	// `extends unknown` is always going to be the case and is used to convert the
+	// `Union` into a [distributive conditional
+	// type](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/release-notes/typescript-2-8.html#distributive-conditional-types).
+	Union extends unknown
+		// The union type is used as the only argument to a function since the union
+		// of function arguments is an intersection.
+		? (distributedUnion: Union) => void
+		// This won't happen.
+		: never
+		// Infer the `Intersection` type since TypeScript represents the positional
+		// arguments of unions of functions as an intersection of the union.
+) extends ((mergedIntersection: infer Intersection) => void)
+	// The `& Union` is to ensure result of `UnionToIntersection<A | B>` is always assignable to `A | B`
+	? Intersection & Union
+	: never;
 
 /**
-Filter out keys from an object.
+Create a union of all keys from a given type, even those exclusive to specific union members.
 
-Returns `never` if `Exclude` is strictly equal to `Key`.
-Returns `never` if `Key` extends `Exclude`.
-Returns `Key` otherwise.
+Unlike the native `keyof` keyword, which returns keys present in **all** union members, this type returns keys from **any** member.
+
+@link https://stackoverflow.com/a/49402091
 
 @example
 ```
-type Filtered = Filter<'foo', 'foo'>;
-//=> never
+import type {KeysOfUnion} from 'type-fest';
+
+type A = {
+	common: string;
+	a: number;
+};
+
+type B = {
+	common: string;
+	b: string;
+};
+
+type C = {
+	common: string;
+	c: boolean;
+};
+
+type Union = A | B | C;
+
+type CommonKeys = keyof Union;
+//=> 'common'
+
+type AllKeys = KeysOfUnion<Union>;
+//=> 'common' | 'a' | 'b' | 'c'
 ```
 
+@category Object
+*/
+type KeysOfUnion<ObjectType> =
+	// Hack to fix https://github.com/sindresorhus/type-fest/issues/1008
+	keyof UnionToIntersection<ObjectType extends unknown ? Record<keyof ObjectType, never> : never>;
+
+/**
+Returns a boolean for whether the given type is `any`.
+
+@link https://stackoverflow.com/a/49928360/1490091
+
+Useful in type utilities, such as disallowing `any`s to be passed to a function.
+
 @example
 ```
-type Filtered = Filter<'bar', string>;
-//=> never
+import type {IsAny} from 'type-fest';
+
+const typedObject = {a: 1, b: 2} as const;
+const anyObject: any = {a: 1, b: 2};
+
+function get<O extends (IsAny<O> extends true ? {} : Record<string, number>), K extends keyof O = keyof O>(object: O, key: K) {
+	return object[key];
+}
+
+const typedA = get(typedObject, 'a');
+//=> 1
+
+const anyA = get(anyObject, 'a');
+//=> any
 ```
 
+@category Type Guard
+@category Utilities
+*/
+type IsAny<T> = 0 extends 1 & NoInfer<T> ? true : false;
+
+/**
+Returns a boolean for whether the given key is an optional key of type.
+
+This is useful when writing utility types or schema validators that need to differentiate `optional` keys.
+
 @example
 ```
-type Filtered = Filter<'bar', 'foo'>;
-//=> 'bar'
+import type {IsOptionalKeyOf} from 'type-fest';
+
+type User = {
+	name: string;
+	surname: string;
+
+	luckyNumber?: number;
+};
+
+type Admin = {
+	name: string;
+	surname?: string;
+};
+
+type T1 = IsOptionalKeyOf<User, 'luckyNumber'>;
+//=> true
+
+type T2 = IsOptionalKeyOf<User, 'name'>;
+//=> false
+
+type T3 = IsOptionalKeyOf<User, 'name' | 'luckyNumber'>;
+//=> boolean
+
+type T4 = IsOptionalKeyOf<User | Admin, 'name'>;
+//=> false
+
+type T5 = IsOptionalKeyOf<User | Admin, 'surname'>;
+//=> boolean
 ```
 
-@see {Except}
+@category Type Guard
+@category Utilities
 */
-type Filter<KeyType, ExcludeType> = IsEqual<KeyType, ExcludeType> extends true ? never : (KeyType extends ExcludeType ? never : KeyType);
+type IsOptionalKeyOf<Type extends object, Key extends keyof Type> =
+	IsAny<Type | Key> extends true ? never
+		: Key extends keyof Type
+			? Type extends Record<Key, Type[Key]>
+				? false
+				: true
+			: false;
 
 /**
-Create a type from an object type without certain keys.
+Extract all optional keys from the given type.
 
-This type is a stricter version of [`Omit`](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/release-notes/typescript-3-5.html#the-omit-helper-type). The `Omit` type does not restrict the omitted keys to be keys present on the given type, while `Except` does. The benefits of a stricter type are avoiding typos and allowing the compiler to pick up on rename refactors automatically.
-
-This type was proposed to the TypeScript team, which declined it, saying they prefer that libraries implement stricter versions of the built-in types ([microsoft/TypeScript#30825](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/30825#issuecomment-523668235)).
+This is useful when you want to create a new type that contains different type values for the optional keys only.
 
 @example
 ```
-import type {Except} from 'type-fest';
+import type {OptionalKeysOf, Except} from 'type-fest';
 
-type Foo = {
-	a: number;
-	b: string;
-	c: boolean;
+type User = {
+	name: string;
+	surname: string;
+
+	luckyNumber?: number;
+};
+
+const REMOVE_FIELD = Symbol('remove field symbol');
+type UpdateOperation<Entity extends object> = Except<Partial<Entity>, OptionalKeysOf<Entity>> & {
+	[Key in OptionalKeysOf<Entity>]?: Entity[Key] | typeof REMOVE_FIELD;
 };
 
-type FooWithoutA = Except<Foo, 'a' | 'c'>;
-//=> {b: string};
+const update1: UpdateOperation<User> = {
+	name: 'Alice',
+};
+
+const update2: UpdateOperation<User> = {
+	name: 'Bob',
+	luckyNumber: REMOVE_FIELD,
+};
 ```
 
-@category Object
+@category Utilities
 */
-type Except<ObjectType, KeysType extends keyof ObjectType> = {
-	[KeyType in keyof ObjectType as Filter<KeyType, KeysType>]: ObjectType[KeyType];
+type OptionalKeysOf<Type extends object> =
+	Type extends unknown // For distributing `Type`
+		? (keyof {[Key in keyof Type as
+			IsOptionalKeyOf<Type, Key> extends false
+				? never
+				: Key
+			]: never
+		}) & keyof Type // Intersect with `keyof Type` to ensure result of `OptionalKeysOf<Type>` is always assignable to `keyof Type`
+		: never; // Should never happen
+
+/**
+Extract all required keys from the given type.
+
+This is useful when you want to create a new type that contains different type values for the required keys only or use the list of keys for validation purposes, etc...
+
+@example
+```
+import type {RequiredKeysOf} from 'type-fest';
+
+declare function createValidation<
+	Entity extends object,
+	Key extends RequiredKeysOf<Entity> = RequiredKeysOf<Entity>,
+>(field: Key, validator: (value: Entity[Key]) => boolean): (entity: Entity) => boolean;
+
+type User = {
+	name: string;
+	surname: string;
+	luckyNumber?: number;
 };
 
+const validator1 = createValidation<User>('name', value => value.length < 25);
+const validator2 = createValidation<User>('surname', value => value.length < 25);
+
+// @ts-expect-error
+const validator3 = createValidation<User>('luckyNumber', value => value > 0);
+// Error: Argument of type '"luckyNumber"' is not assignable to parameter of type '"name" | "surname"'.
+```
+
+@category Utilities
+*/
+type RequiredKeysOf<Type extends object> =
+	Type extends unknown // For distributing `Type`
+		? Exclude<keyof Type, OptionalKeysOf<Type>>
+		: never; // Should never happen
+
 /**
-@see Simplify
+Returns a boolean for whether the given type is `never`.
+
+@link https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/31751#issuecomment-498526919
+@link https://stackoverflow.com/a/53984913/10292952
+@link https://www.zhenghao.io/posts/ts-never
+
+Useful in type utilities, such as checking if something does not occur.
+
+@example
+```
+import type {IsNever, And} from 'type-fest';
+
+type A = IsNever<never>;
+//=> true
+
+type B = IsNever<any>;
+//=> false
+
+type C = IsNever<unknown>;
+//=> false
+
+type D = IsNever<never[]>;
+//=> false
+
+type E = IsNever<object>;
+//=> false
+
+type F = IsNever<string>;
+//=> false
+```
+
+@example
+```
+import type {IsNever} from 'type-fest';
+
+type IsTrue<T> = T extends true ? true : false;
+
+// When a distributive conditional is instantiated with `never`, the entire conditional results in `never`.
+type A = IsTrue<never>;
+//=> never
+
+// If you don't want that behaviour, you can explicitly add an `IsNever` check before the distributive conditional.
+type IsTrueFixed<T> =
+	IsNever<T> extends true ? false : T extends true ? true : false;
+
+type B = IsTrueFixed<never>;
+//=> false
+```
+
+@category Type Guard
+@category Utilities
 */
-interface SimplifyOptions {
-	/**
-	Do the simplification recursively.
+type IsNever<T> = [T] extends [never] ? true : false;
 
-	@default false
-	*/
-	deep?: boolean;
-}
+/**
+An if-else-like type that resolves depending on whether the given `boolean` type is `true` or `false`.
 
-// Flatten a type without worrying about the result.
-type Flatten<
-	AnyType,
-	Options extends SimplifyOptions = {},
-> = Options['deep'] extends true
-	? {[KeyType in keyof AnyType]: Simplify<AnyType[KeyType], Options>}
-	: {[KeyType in keyof AnyType]: AnyType[KeyType]};
+Use-cases:
+- You can use this in combination with `Is*` types to create an if-else-like experience. For example, `If<IsAny<any>, 'is any', 'not any'>`.
+
+Note:
+- Returns a union of if branch and else branch if the given type is `boolean` or `any`. For example, `If<boolean, 'Y', 'N'>` will return `'Y' | 'N'`.
+- Returns the else branch if the given type is `never`. For example, `If<never, 'Y', 'N'>` will return `'N'`.
+
+@example
+```
+import type {If} from 'type-fest';
+
+type A = If<true, 'yes', 'no'>;
+//=> 'yes'
+
+type B = If<false, 'yes', 'no'>;
+//=> 'no'
+
+type C = If<boolean, 'yes', 'no'>;
+//=> 'yes' | 'no'
+
+type D = If<any, 'yes', 'no'>;
+//=> 'yes' | 'no'
+
+type E = If<never, 'yes', 'no'>;
+//=> 'no'
+```
+
+@example
+```
+import type {If, IsAny, IsNever} from 'type-fest';
+
+type A = If<IsAny<unknown>, 'is any', 'not any'>;
+//=> 'not any'
+
+type B = If<IsNever<never>, 'is never', 'not never'>;
+//=> 'is never'
+```
+
+@example
+```
+import type {If, IsEqual} from 'type-fest';
+
+type IfEqual<T, U, IfBranch, ElseBranch> = If<IsEqual<T, U>, IfBranch, ElseBranch>;
+
+type A = IfEqual<string, string, 'equal', 'not equal'>;
+//=> 'equal'
+
+type B = IfEqual<string, number, 'equal', 'not equal'>;
+//=> 'not equal'
+```
+
+Note: Sometimes using the `If` type can make an implementation non–tail-recursive, which can impact performance. In such cases, it’s better to use a conditional directly. Refer to the following example:
+
+@example
+```
+import type {If, IsEqual, StringRepeat} from 'type-fest';
+
+type HundredZeroes = StringRepeat<'0', 100>;
+
+// The following implementation is not tail recursive
+type Includes<S extends string, Char extends string> =
+	S extends `${infer First}${infer Rest}`
+		? If<IsEqual<First, Char>,
+			'found',
+			Includes<Rest, Char>>
+		: 'not found';
+
+// Hence, instantiations with long strings will fail
+// @ts-expect-error
+type Fails = Includes<HundredZeroes, '1'>;
+//           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+// Error: Type instantiation is excessively deep and possibly infinite.
+
+// However, if we use a simple conditional instead of `If`, the implementation becomes tail-recursive
+type IncludesWithoutIf<S extends string, Char extends string> =
+	S extends `${infer First}${infer Rest}`
+		? IsEqual<First, Char> extends true
+			? 'found'
+			: IncludesWithoutIf<Rest, Char>
+		: 'not found';
+
+// Now, instantiations with long strings will work
+type Works = IncludesWithoutIf<HundredZeroes, '1'>;
+//=> 'not found'
+```
+
+@category Type Guard
+@category Utilities
+*/
+type If<Type extends boolean, IfBranch, ElseBranch> =
+	IsNever<Type> extends true
+		? ElseBranch
+		: Type extends true
+			? IfBranch
+			: ElseBranch;
 
 /**
 Useful to flatten the type output to improve type hints shown in editors. And also to transform an interface into a type to aide with assignability.
@@ -143,27 +434,65 @@ const literal = {foo: 123, bar: 'hello', baz: 456};
 const someType: SomeType = literal;
 const someInterface: SomeInterface = literal;
 
-function fn(object: Record<string, unknown>): void {}
+declare function fn(object: Record<string, unknown>): void;
 
 fn(literal); // Good: literal object type is sealed
 fn(someType); // Good: type is sealed
+// @ts-expect-error
 fn(someInterface); // Error: Index signature for type 'string' is missing in type 'someInterface'. Because `interface` can be re-opened
 fn(someInterface as Simplify<SomeInterface>); // Good: transform an `interface` into a `type`
 ```
 
 @link https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/15300
-
+@see {@link SimplifyDeep}
 @category Object
 */
-type Simplify<
-	AnyType,
-	Options extends SimplifyOptions = {},
-> = Flatten<AnyType> extends AnyType
-	? Flatten<AnyType, Options>
-	: AnyType;
+type Simplify<T> = {[KeyType in keyof T]: T[KeyType]} & {};
 
 /**
-Remove any index signatures from the given object type, so that only explicitly defined properties remain.
+Returns a boolean for whether the two given types are equal.
+
+@link https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/27024#issuecomment-421529650
+@link https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68961864/how-does-the-equals-work-in-typescript/68963796#68963796
+
+Use-cases:
+- If you want to make a conditional branch based on the result of a comparison of two types.
+
+@example
+```
+import type {IsEqual} from 'type-fest';
+
+// This type returns a boolean for whether the given array includes the given item.
+// `IsEqual` is used to compare the given array at position 0 and the given item and then return true if they are equal.
+type Includes<Value extends readonly any[], Item> =
+	Value extends readonly [Value[0], ...infer rest]
+		? IsEqual<Value[0], Item> extends true
+			? true
+			: Includes<rest, Item>
+		: false;
+```
+
+@category Type Guard
+@category Utilities
+*/
+type IsEqual<A, B> =
+	[A] extends [B]
+		? [B] extends [A]
+			? _IsEqual<A, B>
+			: false
+		: false;
+
+// This version fails the `equalWrappedTupleIntersectionToBeNeverAndNeverExpanded` test in `test-d/is-equal.ts`.
+type _IsEqual<A, B> =
+	(<G>() => G extends A & G | G ? 1 : 2) extends
+	(<G>() => G extends B & G | G ? 1 : 2)
+		? true
+		: false;
+
+/**
+Omit any index signatures from the given object type, leaving only explicitly defined properties.
+
+This is the counterpart of `PickIndexSignature`.
 
 Use-cases:
 - Remove overly permissive signatures from third-party types.
@@ -177,8 +506,9 @@ It relies on the fact that an empty object (`{}`) is assignable to an object wit
 ```
 const indexed: Record<string, unknown> = {}; // Allowed
 
+// @ts-expect-error
 const keyed: Record<'foo', unknown> = {}; // Error
-// => TS2739: Type '{}' is missing the following properties from type 'Record<"foo" | "bar", unknown>': foo, bar
+// TS2739: Type '{}' is missing the following properties from type 'Record<"foo" | "bar", unknown>': foo, bar
 ```
 
 Instead of causing a type error like the above, you can also use a [conditional type](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/2/conditional-types.html) to test whether a type is assignable to another:
@@ -187,178 +517,455 @@ Instead of causing a type error like the above, you can also use a [conditional
 type Indexed = {} extends Record<string, unknown>
 	? '✅ `{}` is assignable to `Record<string, unknown>`'
 	: '❌ `{}` is NOT assignable to `Record<string, unknown>`';
-// => '✅ `{}` is assignable to `Record<string, unknown>`'
+
+type IndexedResult = Indexed;
+//=> '✅ `{}` is assignable to `Record<string, unknown>`'
 
 type Keyed = {} extends Record<'foo' | 'bar', unknown>
-	? "✅ `{}` is assignable to `Record<'foo' | 'bar', unknown>`"
-	: "❌ `{}` is NOT assignable to `Record<'foo' | 'bar', unknown>`";
-// => "❌ `{}` is NOT assignable to `Record<'foo' | 'bar', unknown>`"
+	? '✅ `{}` is assignable to `Record<\'foo\' | \'bar\', unknown>`'
+	: '❌ `{}` is NOT assignable to `Record<\'foo\' | \'bar\', unknown>`';
+
+type KeyedResult = Keyed;
+//=> '❌ `{}` is NOT assignable to `Record<\'foo\' | \'bar\', unknown>`'
 ```
 
 Using a [mapped type](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/2/mapped-types.html#further-exploration), you can then check for each `KeyType` of `ObjectType`...
 
 ```
-import type {RemoveIndexSignature} from 'type-fest';
-
-type RemoveIndexSignature<ObjectType> = {
+type OmitIndexSignature<ObjectType> = {
 	[KeyType in keyof ObjectType // Map each key of `ObjectType`...
-	]: ObjectType[KeyType]; // ...to its original value, i.e. `RemoveIndexSignature<Foo> == Foo`.
+	]: ObjectType[KeyType]; // ...to its original value, i.e. `OmitIndexSignature<Foo> == Foo`.
 };
 ```
 
 ...whether an empty object (`{}`) would be assignable to an object with that `KeyType` (`Record<KeyType, unknown>`)...
 
 ```
-import type {RemoveIndexSignature} from 'type-fest';
-
-type RemoveIndexSignature<ObjectType> = {
+type OmitIndexSignature<ObjectType> = {
 	[KeyType in keyof ObjectType
-		// Is `{}` assignable to `Record<KeyType, unknown>`?
-		as {} extends Record<KeyType, unknown>
-			? ... // ✅ `{}` is assignable to `Record<KeyType, unknown>`
-			: ... // ❌ `{}` is NOT assignable to `Record<KeyType, unknown>`
+	// Is `{}` assignable to `Record<KeyType, unknown>`?
+	as {} extends Record<KeyType, unknown>
+		? never // ✅ `{}` is assignable to `Record<KeyType, unknown>`
+		: KeyType // ❌ `{}` is NOT assignable to `Record<KeyType, unknown>`
 	]: ObjectType[KeyType];
 };
 ```
 
 If `{}` is assignable, it means that `KeyType` is an index signature and we want to remove it. If it is not assignable, `KeyType` is a "real" key and we want to keep it.
 
-```
-import type {RemoveIndexSignature} from 'type-fest';
-
-type RemoveIndexSignature<ObjectType> = {
-	[KeyType in keyof ObjectType
-		as {} extends Record<KeyType, unknown>
-			? never // => Remove this `KeyType`.
-			: KeyType // => Keep this `KeyType` as it is.
-	]: ObjectType[KeyType];
-};
-```
-
 @example
 ```
-import type {RemoveIndexSignature} from 'type-fest';
+import type {OmitIndexSignature} from 'type-fest';
 
-interface Example {
+type Example = {
 	// These index signatures will be removed.
-	[x: string]: any
-	[x: number]: any
-	[x: symbol]: any
-	[x: `head-${string}`]: string
-	[x: `${string}-tail`]: string
-	[x: `head-${string}-tail`]: string
-	[x: `${bigint}`]: string
-	[x: `embedded-${number}`]: string
+	[x: string]: any;
+	[x: number]: any;
+	[x: symbol]: any;
+	[x: `head-${string}`]: string;
+	[x: `${string}-tail`]: string;
+	[x: `head-${string}-tail`]: string;
+	[x: `${bigint}`]: string;
+	[x: `embedded-${number}`]: string;
 
 	// These explicitly defined keys will remain.
 	foo: 'bar';
 	qux?: 'baz';
-}
+};
 
-type ExampleWithoutIndexSignatures = RemoveIndexSignature<Example>;
-// => { foo: 'bar'; qux?: 'baz' | undefined; }
+type ExampleWithoutIndexSignatures = OmitIndexSignature<Example>;
+//=> {foo: 'bar'; qux?: 'baz'}
 ```
 
+@see {@link PickIndexSignature}
 @category Object
 */
-type RemoveIndexSignature<ObjectType> = {
+type OmitIndexSignature<ObjectType> = {
 	[KeyType in keyof ObjectType as {} extends Record<KeyType, unknown>
 		? never
 		: KeyType]: ObjectType[KeyType];
 };
 
 /**
-Create a type that makes the given keys optional. The remaining keys are kept as is. The sister of the `SetRequired` type.
+Pick only index signatures from the given object type, leaving out all explicitly defined properties.
 
-Use-case: You want to define a single model where the only thing that changes is whether or not some of the keys are optional.
+This is the counterpart of `OmitIndexSignature`.
 
 @example
 ```
-import type {SetOptional} from 'type-fest';
+import type {PickIndexSignature} from 'type-fest';
+
+declare const symbolKey: unique symbol;
+
+type Example = {
+	// These index signatures will remain.
+	[x: string]: unknown;
+	[x: number]: unknown;
+	[x: symbol]: unknown;
+	[x: `head-${string}`]: string;
+	[x: `${string}-tail`]: string;
+	[x: `head-${string}-tail`]: string;
+	[x: `${bigint}`]: string;
+	[x: `embedded-${number}`]: string;
+
+	// These explicitly defined keys will be removed.
+	['kebab-case-key']: string;
+	[symbolKey]: string;
+	foo: 'bar';
+	qux?: 'baz';
+};
+
+type ExampleIndexSignature = PickIndexSignature<Example>;
+// {
+// 	[x: string]: unknown;
+// 	[x: number]: unknown;
+// 	[x: symbol]: unknown;
+// 	[x: `head-${string}`]: string;
+// 	[x: `${string}-tail`]: string;
+// 	[x: `head-${string}-tail`]: string;
+// 	[x: `${bigint}`]: string;
+// 	[x: `embedded-${number}`]: string;
+// }
+```
+
+@see {@link OmitIndexSignature}
+@category Object
+*/
+type PickIndexSignature<ObjectType> = {
+	[KeyType in keyof ObjectType as {} extends Record<KeyType, unknown>
+		? KeyType
+		: never]: ObjectType[KeyType];
+};
+
+// Merges two objects without worrying about index signatures.
+type SimpleMerge<Destination, Source> = Simplify<{
+	[Key in keyof Destination as Key extends keyof Source ? never : Key]: Destination[Key];
+} & Source>;
+
+/**
+Merge two types into a new type. Keys of the second type overrides keys of the first type.
+
+This is different from the TypeScript `&` (intersection) operator. With `&`, conflicting property types are intersected, which often results in `never`. For example, `{a: string} & {a: number}` makes `a` become `string & number`, which resolves to `never`. With `Merge`, the second type's keys cleanly override the first, so `Merge<{a: string}, {a: number}>` gives `{a: number}` as expected. `Merge` also produces a flattened type (via `Simplify`), making it more readable in IDE tooltips compared to `A & B`.
+
+@example
+```
+import type {Merge} from 'type-fest';
 
 type Foo = {
-	a: number;
-	b?: string;
+	a: string;
+	b: number;
+};
+
+type Bar = {
+	a: number; // Conflicts with Foo['a']
 	c: boolean;
-}
+};
 
-type SomeOptional = SetOptional<Foo, 'b' | 'c'>;
-// type SomeOptional = {
-// 	a: number;
-// 	b?: string; // Was already optional and still is.
-// 	c?: boolean; // Is now optional.
+// With `&`, `a` becomes `string & number` which is `never`. Not what you want.
+type WithIntersection = (Foo & Bar)['a'];
+//=> never
+
+// With `Merge`, `a` is cleanly overridden to `number`.
+type WithMerge = Merge<Foo, Bar>['a'];
+//=> number
+```
+
+@example
+```
+import type {Merge} from 'type-fest';
+
+type Foo = {
+	[x: string]: unknown;
+	[x: number]: unknown;
+	foo: string;
+	bar: symbol;
+};
+
+type Bar = {
+	[x: number]: number;
+	[x: symbol]: unknown;
+	bar: Date;
+	baz: boolean;
+};
+
+export type FooBar = Merge<Foo, Bar>;
+//=> {
+// 	[x: string]: unknown;
+// 	[x: number]: number;
+// 	[x: symbol]: unknown;
+// 	foo: string;
+// 	bar: Date;
+// 	baz: boolean;
 // }
 ```
 
+Note: If you want a merge type that more accurately reflects the runtime behavior of object spread or `Object.assign`, refer to the {@link ObjectMerge} type.
+
+@see {@link ObjectMerge}
 @category Object
 */
-type SetOptional<BaseType, Keys extends keyof BaseType> =
+type Merge<Destination, Source> =
+	Destination extends unknown // For distributing `Destination`
+		? Source extends unknown // For distributing `Source`
+			? If<IsEqual<Destination, Source>, Destination, _Merge<Destination, Source>>
+			: never // Should never happen
+		: never; // Should never happen
+
+type _Merge<Destination, Source> =
 	Simplify<
-		// Pick just the keys that are readonly from the base type.
-		Except<BaseType, Keys> &
-		// Pick the keys that should be mutable from the base type and make them mutable.
-		Partial<Pick<BaseType, Keys>>
+		SimpleMerge<PickIndexSignature<Destination>, PickIndexSignature<Source>>
+		& SimpleMerge<OmitIndexSignature<Destination>, OmitIndexSignature<Source>>
 	>;
 
 /**
-Convert a union type to an intersection type using [distributive conditional types](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/release-notes/typescript-2-8.html#distributive-conditional-types).
+Works similar to the built-in `Pick` utility type, except for the following differences:
+- Distributes over union types and allows picking keys from any member of the union type.
+- Primitives types are returned as-is.
+- Picks all keys if `Keys` is `any`.
+- Doesn't pick `number` from a `string` index signature.
 
-Inspired by [this Stack Overflow answer](https://stackoverflow.com/a/50375286/2172153).
+@example
+```
+type ImageUpload = {
+	url: string;
+	size: number;
+	thumbnailUrl: string;
+};
+
+type VideoUpload = {
+	url: string;
+	duration: number;
+	encodingFormat: string;
+};
+
+// Distributes over union types and allows picking keys from any member of the union type
+type MediaDisplay = HomomorphicPick<ImageUpload | VideoUpload, "url" | "size" | "duration">;
+//=> {url: string; size: number} | {url: string; duration: number}
+
+// Primitive types are returned as-is
+type Primitive = HomomorphicPick<string | number, 'toUpperCase' | 'toString'>;
+//=> string | number
+
+// Picks all keys if `Keys` is `any`
+type Any = HomomorphicPick<{a: 1; b: 2} | {c: 3}, any>;
+//=> {a: 1; b: 2} | {c: 3}
+
+// Doesn't pick `number` from a `string` index signature
+type IndexSignature = HomomorphicPick<{[k: string]: unknown}, number>;
+//=> {}
+*/
+type HomomorphicPick<T, Keys extends KeysOfUnion<T>> = {
+	[P in keyof T as Extract<P, Keys>]: T[P]
+};
+
+/**
+Merges user specified options with default options.
 
 @example
 ```
-import type {UnionToIntersection} from 'type-fest';
+type PathsOptions = {maxRecursionDepth?: number; leavesOnly?: boolean};
+type DefaultPathsOptions = {maxRecursionDepth: 10; leavesOnly: false};
+type SpecifiedOptions = {leavesOnly: true};
 
-type Union = {the(): void} | {great(arg: string): void} | {escape: boolean};
+type Result = ApplyDefaultOptions<PathsOptions, DefaultPathsOptions, SpecifiedOptions>;
+//=> {maxRecursionDepth: 10; leavesOnly: true}
+```
 
-type Intersection = UnionToIntersection<Union>;
-//=> {the(): void; great(arg: string): void; escape: boolean};
+@example
 ```
+// Complains if default values are not provided for optional options
 
-A more applicable example which could make its way into your library code follows.
+type PathsOptions = {maxRecursionDepth?: number; leavesOnly?: boolean};
+type DefaultPathsOptions = {maxRecursionDepth: 10};
+type SpecifiedOptions = {};
+
+type Result = ApplyDefaultOptions<PathsOptions, DefaultPathsOptions, SpecifiedOptions>;
+//                                              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+// Property 'leavesOnly' is missing in type 'DefaultPathsOptions' but required in type '{ maxRecursionDepth: number; leavesOnly: boolean; }'.
+```
 
 @example
 ```
-import type {UnionToIntersection} from 'type-fest';
+// Complains if an option's default type does not conform to the expected type
 
-class CommandOne {
-	commands: {
-		a1: () => undefined,
-		b1: () => undefined,
-	}
-}
+type PathsOptions = {maxRecursionDepth?: number; leavesOnly?: boolean};
+type DefaultPathsOptions = {maxRecursionDepth: 10; leavesOnly: 'no'};
+type SpecifiedOptions = {};
 
-class CommandTwo {
-	commands: {
-		a2: (argA: string) => undefined,
-		b2: (argB: string) => undefined,
-	}
-}
+type Result = ApplyDefaultOptions<PathsOptions, DefaultPathsOptions, SpecifiedOptions>;
+//                                              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+// Types of property 'leavesOnly' are incompatible. Type 'string' is not assignable to type 'boolean'.
+```
 
-const union = [new CommandOne(), new CommandTwo()].map(instance => instance.commands);
-type Union = typeof union;
-//=> {a1(): void; b1(): void} | {a2(argA: string): void; b2(argB: string): void}
+@example
+```
+// Complains if an option's specified type does not conform to the expected type
 
-type Intersection = UnionToIntersection<Union>;
-//=> {a1(): void; b1(): void; a2(argA: string): void; b2(argB: string): void}
+type PathsOptions = {maxRecursionDepth?: number; leavesOnly?: boolean};
+type DefaultPathsOptions = {maxRecursionDepth: 10; leavesOnly: false};
+type SpecifiedOptions = {leavesOnly: 'yes'};
+
+type Result = ApplyDefaultOptions<PathsOptions, DefaultPathsOptions, SpecifiedOptions>;
+//                                                                   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+// Types of property 'leavesOnly' are incompatible. Type 'string' is not assignable to type 'boolean'.
 ```
+*/
+type ApplyDefaultOptions<
+	Options extends object,
+	Defaults extends Simplify<Omit<Required<Options>, RequiredKeysOf<Options>> & Partial<Record<RequiredKeysOf<Options>, never>>>,
+	SpecifiedOptions extends Options,
+> =
+	If<IsAny<SpecifiedOptions>, Defaults,
+		If<IsNever<SpecifiedOptions>, Defaults,
+			Simplify<Merge<Defaults, {
+				[Key in keyof SpecifiedOptions
+				as Key extends OptionalKeysOf<Options> ? undefined extends SpecifiedOptions[Key] ? never : Key : Key
+				]: SpecifiedOptions[Key]
+			}> & Required<Options>>>>;
 
-@category Type
+/**
+Filter out keys from an object.
+
+Returns `never` if `Exclude` is strictly equal to `Key`.
+Returns `never` if `Key` extends `Exclude`.
+Returns `Key` otherwise.
+
+@example
+```
+type Filtered = Filter<'foo', 'foo'>;
+//=> never
+```
+
+@example
+```
+type Filtered = Filter<'bar', string>;
+//=> never
+```
+
+@example
+```
+type Filtered = Filter<'bar', 'foo'>;
+//=> 'bar'
+```
+
+@see {Except}
 */
-type UnionToIntersection<Union> = (
-	// `extends unknown` is always going to be the case and is used to convert the
-	// `Union` into a [distributive conditional
-	// type](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/release-notes/typescript-2-8.html#distributive-conditional-types).
-	Union extends unknown
-		// The union type is used as the only argument to a function since the union
-		// of function arguments is an intersection.
-		? (distributedUnion: Union) => void
-		// This won't happen.
-		: never
-		// Infer the `Intersection` type since TypeScript represents the positional
-		// arguments of unions of functions as an intersection of the union.
-	) extends ((mergedIntersection: infer Intersection) => void)
-		? Intersection
+type Filter<KeyType, ExcludeType> = IsEqual<KeyType, ExcludeType> extends true ? never : (KeyType extends ExcludeType ? never : KeyType);
+
+type ExceptOptions = {
+	/**
+	Disallow assigning non-specified properties.
+
+	Note that any omitted properties in the resulting type will be present in autocomplete as `undefined`.
+
+	@default false
+	*/
+	requireExactProps?: boolean;
+};
+
+type DefaultExceptOptions = {
+	requireExactProps: false;
+};
+
+/**
+Create a type from an object type without certain keys.
+
+We recommend setting the `requireExactProps` option to `true`.
+
+This type is a stricter version of [`Omit`](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/release-notes/typescript-3-5.html#the-omit-helper-type). The `Omit` type does not restrict the omitted keys to be keys present on the given type, while `Except` does. The benefits of a stricter type are avoiding typos and allowing the compiler to pick up on rename refactors automatically.
+
+This type was proposed to the TypeScript team, which declined it, saying they prefer that libraries implement stricter versions of the built-in types ([microsoft/TypeScript#30825](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/30825#issuecomment-523668235)).
+
+@example
+```
+import type {Except} from 'type-fest';
+
+type Foo = {
+	a: number;
+	b: string;
+};
+
+type FooWithoutA = Except<Foo, 'a'>;
+//=> {b: string}
+
+// @ts-expect-error
+const fooWithoutA: FooWithoutA = {a: 1, b: '2'};
+// errors: 'a' does not exist in type '{ b: string; }'
+
+type FooWithoutB = Except<Foo, 'b', {requireExactProps: true}>;
+//=> {a: number} & Partial<Record<'b', never>>
+
+// @ts-expect-error
+const fooWithoutB: FooWithoutB = {a: 1, b: '2'};
+// errors at 'b': Type 'string' is not assignable to type 'undefined'.
+
+// The `Omit` utility type doesn't work when omitting specific keys from objects containing index signatures.
+
+// Consider the following example:
+
+type UserData = {
+	[metadata: string]: string;
+	email: string;
+	name: string;
+	role: 'admin' | 'user';
+};
+
+// `Omit` clearly doesn't behave as expected in this case:
+type PostPayload = Omit<UserData, 'email'>;
+//=> {[x: string]: string; [x: number]: string}
+
+// In situations like this, `Except` works better.
+// It simply removes the `email` key while preserving all the other keys.
+type PostPayloadFixed = Except<UserData, 'email'>;
+//=> {[x: string]: string; name: string; role: 'admin' | 'user'}
+```
+
+@category Object
+*/
+type Except<ObjectType, KeysType extends keyof ObjectType, Options extends ExceptOptions = {}> =
+	_Except<ObjectType, KeysType, ApplyDefaultOptions<ExceptOptions, DefaultExceptOptions, Options>>;
+
+type _Except<ObjectType, KeysType extends keyof ObjectType, Options extends Required<ExceptOptions>> = {
+	[KeyType in keyof ObjectType as Filter<KeyType, KeysType>]: ObjectType[KeyType];
+} & (Options['requireExactProps'] extends true
+	? Partial<Record<KeysType, never>>
+	: {});
+
+/**
+Create a type that makes the given keys optional, while keeping the remaining keys as is.
+
+Use-case: You want to define a single model where the only thing that changes is whether or not some of the keys are optional.
+
+@example
+```
+import type {SetOptional} from 'type-fest';
+
+type Foo = {
+	a: number;
+	b?: string;
+	c: boolean;
+};
+
+type SomeOptional = SetOptional<Foo, 'b' | 'c'>;
+//=> {a: number; b?: string; c?: boolean}
+```
+
+@category Object
+*/
+type SetOptional<BaseType, Keys extends keyof BaseType> =
+	(BaseType extends (...arguments_: never) => any
+		? (...arguments_: Parameters<BaseType>) => ReturnType<BaseType>
+		: unknown)
+	& _SetOptional<BaseType, Keys>;
+
+type _SetOptional<BaseType, Keys extends keyof BaseType> =
+	BaseType extends unknown // To distribute `BaseType` when it's a union type.
+		? Simplify<
+			// Pick just the keys that are readonly from the base type.
+			Except<BaseType, Keys>
+			// Pick the keys that should be mutable from the base type and make them mutable.
+			& Partial<HomomorphicPick<BaseType, Keys>>
+		>
 		: never;
 
 interface ReactRenderer extends WebRenderer {
@@ -500,7 +1107,7 @@ declare function composeStories<TModule extends Store_CSFExports<ReactRenderer,
 
 /** Extracts and unions all args types from an array of decorators. */
 type DecoratorsArgs<TRenderer extends Renderer, Decorators> = UnionToIntersection<Decorators extends DecoratorFunction<TRenderer, infer TArgs> ? TArgs : unknown>;
-type InferArgs<TArgs, T, Decorators> = Simplify<TArgs & Simplify<RemoveIndexSignature<DecoratorsArgs<ReactTypes & T, Decorators>>>>;
+type InferArgs<TArgs, T, Decorators> = Simplify<TArgs & Simplify<OmitIndexSignature<DecoratorsArgs<ReactTypes & T, Decorators>>>>;
 type InferReactTypes<T, TArgs, Decorators> = ReactTypes & T & {
     args: Simplify<InferArgs<TArgs, T, Decorators>>;
 };