@stonyx/orm 0.3.2-beta.9 → 0.3.2-beta.91

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Files changed (43) hide show
  1. package/README.md +35 -2
  2. package/config/environment.js +99 -12
  3. package/dist/commands.js +34 -0
  4. package/dist/dynamodb/connection.d.ts +31 -0
  5. package/dist/dynamodb/connection.js +28 -0
  6. package/dist/dynamodb/dynamodb-db.d.ts +142 -0
  7. package/dist/dynamodb/dynamodb-db.js +596 -0
  8. package/dist/dynamodb/operation-builder.d.ts +76 -0
  9. package/dist/dynamodb/operation-builder.js +116 -0
  10. package/dist/dynamodb/type-map.d.ts +31 -0
  11. package/dist/dynamodb/type-map.js +48 -0
  12. package/dist/main.js +10 -0
  13. package/dist/manage-record.js +34 -3
  14. package/dist/mysql/mysql-db.d.ts +8 -0
  15. package/dist/mysql/mysql-db.js +22 -8
  16. package/dist/orm-request.js +7 -6
  17. package/dist/postgres/connection.d.ts +1 -0
  18. package/dist/postgres/connection.js +8 -6
  19. package/dist/postgres/postgres-db.d.ts +8 -0
  20. package/dist/postgres/postgres-db.js +22 -8
  21. package/dist/relationships.js +1 -1
  22. package/dist/serializer.js +38 -2
  23. package/dist/store.d.ts +13 -1
  24. package/dist/store.js +65 -5
  25. package/dist/types/orm-types.d.ts +9 -0
  26. package/package.json +16 -7
  27. package/src/commands.ts +43 -0
  28. package/src/dynamodb/connection.ts +50 -0
  29. package/src/dynamodb/dynamodb-db.ts +811 -0
  30. package/src/dynamodb/operation-builder.ts +202 -0
  31. package/src/dynamodb/type-map.ts +54 -0
  32. package/src/main.ts +10 -0
  33. package/src/manage-record.ts +41 -9
  34. package/src/mysql/mysql-db.ts +24 -8
  35. package/src/orm-request.ts +8 -5
  36. package/src/postgres/connection.ts +10 -6
  37. package/src/postgres/postgres-db.ts +24 -8
  38. package/src/relationships.ts +1 -1
  39. package/src/serializer.ts +39 -2
  40. package/src/store.ts +68 -5
  41. package/src/types/orm-types.ts +10 -0
  42. package/src/types/stonyx.d.ts +7 -1
  43. package/config/environment.ts +0 -91
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
1
+ /**
2
+ * DynamoDB operation parameter builders.
3
+ *
4
+ * Each function returns a plain-object "params" bag that can be passed
5
+ * directly to the corresponding DocumentClient command
6
+ * (PutCommand, GetCommand, UpdateCommand, DeleteCommand, ScanCommand, QueryCommand).
7
+ *
8
+ * All functions are pure — no SDK imports here; the caller wraps params
9
+ * in the appropriate Command class.
10
+ */
11
+
12
+ export interface PutItemParams {
13
+ TableName: string;
14
+ Item: Record<string, unknown>;
15
+ ConditionExpression?: string;
16
+ }
17
+
18
+ export interface GetItemParams {
19
+ TableName: string;
20
+ Key: Record<string, unknown>;
21
+ }
22
+
23
+ export interface UpdateItemParams {
24
+ TableName: string;
25
+ Key: Record<string, unknown>;
26
+ UpdateExpression: string;
27
+ ExpressionAttributeNames: Record<string, string>;
28
+ ExpressionAttributeValues: Record<string, unknown>;
29
+ ReturnValues: string;
30
+ }
31
+
32
+ export interface DeleteItemParams {
33
+ TableName: string;
34
+ Key: Record<string, unknown>;
35
+ }
36
+
37
+ export interface ScanParams {
38
+ TableName: string;
39
+ FilterExpression?: string;
40
+ ExpressionAttributeNames?: Record<string, string>;
41
+ ExpressionAttributeValues?: Record<string, unknown>;
42
+ ExclusiveStartKey?: Record<string, unknown>;
43
+ }
44
+
45
+ export interface QueryParams {
46
+ TableName: string;
47
+ IndexName: string;
48
+ KeyConditionExpression: string;
49
+ ExpressionAttributeNames: Record<string, string>;
50
+ ExpressionAttributeValues: Record<string, unknown>;
51
+ ExclusiveStartKey?: Record<string, unknown>;
52
+ }
53
+
54
+ /**
55
+ * PutItem — optionally with a condition expression.
56
+ *
57
+ * Pass conditionExpression = 'attribute_not_exists(id)' to enforce uniqueness.
58
+ */
59
+ export function buildPutItem(
60
+ tableName: string,
61
+ item: Record<string, unknown>,
62
+ conditionExpression?: string,
63
+ ): PutItemParams {
64
+ const params: PutItemParams = { TableName: tableName, Item: item };
65
+ if (conditionExpression) params.ConditionExpression = conditionExpression;
66
+ return params;
67
+ }
68
+
69
+ /**
70
+ * GetItem by primary key.
71
+ */
72
+ export function buildGetItem(
73
+ tableName: string,
74
+ key: Record<string, unknown>,
75
+ ): GetItemParams {
76
+ return { TableName: tableName, Key: key };
77
+ }
78
+
79
+ /**
80
+ * UpdateItem with a SET expression built from the `updates` object.
81
+ * Only the supplied attributes are updated (diff-based call site).
82
+ */
83
+ export function buildUpdateItem(
84
+ tableName: string,
85
+ key: Record<string, unknown>,
86
+ updates: Record<string, unknown>,
87
+ ): UpdateItemParams {
88
+ const names: Record<string, string> = {};
89
+ const values: Record<string, unknown> = {};
90
+ const setClauses: string[] = [];
91
+
92
+ for (const [attr, val] of Object.entries(updates)) {
93
+ const nameAlias = `#${attr}`;
94
+ const valAlias = `:${attr}`;
95
+ names[nameAlias] = attr;
96
+ values[valAlias] = val;
97
+ setClauses.push(`${nameAlias} = ${valAlias}`);
98
+ }
99
+
100
+ return {
101
+ TableName: tableName,
102
+ Key: key,
103
+ UpdateExpression: `SET ${setClauses.join(', ')}`,
104
+ ExpressionAttributeNames: names,
105
+ ExpressionAttributeValues: values,
106
+ ReturnValues: 'NONE',
107
+ };
108
+ }
109
+
110
+ /**
111
+ * DeleteItem by primary key.
112
+ */
113
+ export function buildDeleteItem(
114
+ tableName: string,
115
+ key: Record<string, unknown>,
116
+ ): DeleteItemParams {
117
+ return { TableName: tableName, Key: key };
118
+ }
119
+
120
+ /**
121
+ * ScanCommand params.
122
+ * If conditions are supplied they are rendered as a FilterExpression using AND.
123
+ */
124
+ export function buildScan(
125
+ tableName: string,
126
+ conditions?: Record<string, unknown>,
127
+ exclusiveStartKey?: Record<string, unknown>,
128
+ ): ScanParams {
129
+ const params: ScanParams = { TableName: tableName };
130
+
131
+ if (exclusiveStartKey) params.ExclusiveStartKey = exclusiveStartKey;
132
+
133
+ if (conditions && Object.keys(conditions).length > 0) {
134
+ const validEntries = Object.entries(conditions).filter(
135
+ ([, val]) => val !== undefined && val !== null,
136
+ );
137
+
138
+ if (validEntries.length > 0) {
139
+ const names: Record<string, string> = {};
140
+ const values: Record<string, unknown> = {};
141
+ const clauses: string[] = [];
142
+
143
+ for (const [attr, val] of validEntries) {
144
+ const nameAlias = `#${attr}`;
145
+ const valAlias = `:${attr}`;
146
+ names[nameAlias] = attr;
147
+ values[valAlias] = val;
148
+ clauses.push(`${nameAlias} = ${valAlias}`);
149
+ }
150
+
151
+ params.FilterExpression = clauses.join(' AND ');
152
+ params.ExpressionAttributeNames = names;
153
+ params.ExpressionAttributeValues = values;
154
+ }
155
+ }
156
+
157
+ return params;
158
+ }
159
+
160
+ /**
161
+ * QueryCommand params for a GSI.
162
+ * keyConditions must be in the form { attrName: value } and will be rendered
163
+ * as equality expressions joined by AND.
164
+ */
165
+ export function buildQuery(
166
+ tableName: string,
167
+ indexName: string,
168
+ keyConditions: Record<string, unknown>,
169
+ exclusiveStartKey?: Record<string, unknown>,
170
+ ): QueryParams {
171
+ const validEntries = Object.entries(keyConditions).filter(
172
+ ([, val]) => val !== undefined && val !== null,
173
+ );
174
+
175
+ if (validEntries.length === 0) {
176
+ throw new Error('buildQuery: all keyCondition values are undefined/null');
177
+ }
178
+
179
+ const names: Record<string, string> = {};
180
+ const values: Record<string, unknown> = {};
181
+ const clauses: string[] = [];
182
+
183
+ for (const [attr, val] of validEntries) {
184
+ const nameAlias = `#${attr}`;
185
+ const valAlias = `:${attr}`;
186
+ names[nameAlias] = attr;
187
+ values[valAlias] = val;
188
+ clauses.push(`${nameAlias} = ${valAlias}`);
189
+ }
190
+
191
+ const params: QueryParams = {
192
+ TableName: tableName,
193
+ IndexName: indexName,
194
+ KeyConditionExpression: clauses.join(' AND '),
195
+ ExpressionAttributeNames: names,
196
+ ExpressionAttributeValues: values,
197
+ };
198
+
199
+ if (exclusiveStartKey) params.ExclusiveStartKey = exclusiveStartKey;
200
+
201
+ return params;
202
+ }
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
1
+ /**
2
+ * Maps ORM attribute types to DynamoDB scalar attribute types.
3
+ * DynamoDB DocumentClient auto-marshalls JS objects, so most values
4
+ * are sent as their native JS types. This map is used by the
5
+ * schema-introspector and startup provisioner for table/GSI creation.
6
+ */
7
+
8
+ export type DynamoScalarType = 'S' | 'N' | 'BOOL';
9
+
10
+ /**
11
+ * DynamoDB attribute-type string for a given ORM attr type.
12
+ * - string → S
13
+ * - number / float → N (stored as Number; DocumentClient handles it)
14
+ * - boolean → BOOL
15
+ * - date → S (ISO-8601 string — enables range queries)
16
+ * - timestamp → N (milliseconds since epoch)
17
+ * - passthrough/trim/etc → S (safe default)
18
+ *
19
+ * For key schema declarations only `S` and `N` are valid; BOOL
20
+ * is legal for attributes but never for a PK/SK.
21
+ */
22
+ const typeMap: Record<string, DynamoScalarType> = {
23
+ string: 'S',
24
+ number: 'N',
25
+ float: 'N',
26
+ boolean: 'BOOL',
27
+ date: 'S',
28
+ timestamp: 'N',
29
+ passthrough: 'S',
30
+ trim: 'S',
31
+ uppercase: 'S',
32
+ ceil: 'N',
33
+ floor: 'N',
34
+ round: 'N',
35
+ };
36
+
37
+ /**
38
+ * Returns the DynamoDB attribute type for a given ORM type string.
39
+ * Defaults to 'S' for any unknown/custom type.
40
+ */
41
+ export function getDynamoType(attrType: string): DynamoScalarType {
42
+ return typeMap[attrType] ?? 'S';
43
+ }
44
+
45
+ /**
46
+ * Returns the DynamoDB key type ('S' | 'N') for use in KeySchema.
47
+ * BOOL cannot be a key attribute; anything that maps to BOOL falls back to 'S'.
48
+ */
49
+ export function getDynamoKeyType(attrType: string): 'S' | 'N' {
50
+ const t = getDynamoType(attrType);
51
+ return t === 'N' ? 'N' : 'S';
52
+ }
53
+
54
+ export default typeMap;
package/src/main.ts CHANGED
@@ -90,6 +90,11 @@ export default class Orm {
90
90
  }
91
91
 
92
92
  async init(): Promise<void> {
93
+ // Self-register so log.db works even when @stonyx/orm is in the
94
+ // consumer's `dependencies` (stonyx loader only merges devDependencies).
95
+ const { logColor = 'white', logMethod = 'db' } = config.orm;
96
+ log.defineType(logMethod, logColor);
97
+
93
98
  const { paths, restServer } = config.orm;
94
99
 
95
100
  const promises: Promise<unknown>[] = ['Model', 'Serializer', 'Transform'].map(type => {
@@ -159,6 +164,11 @@ export default class Orm {
159
164
  this.sqlDb = new MysqlDB() as SqlDb;
160
165
  this.db = this.sqlDb;
161
166
  promises.push(this.sqlDb.init());
167
+ } else if (config.orm.dynamodb) {
168
+ const { default: DynamoDBDB } = await import('./dynamodb/dynamodb-db.js');
169
+ this.sqlDb = new DynamoDBDB() as SqlDb;
170
+ this.db = this.sqlDb;
171
+ promises.push(this.sqlDb.init());
162
172
  } else if (this.options.dbType !== 'none') {
163
173
  const db = new DB();
164
174
  this.db = db;
@@ -79,6 +79,28 @@ export function createRecord(modelName: string, rawData: { [key: string]: unknow
79
79
  pendingHasMany.splice(0);
80
80
  }
81
81
 
82
+ // FK-based inverse hasMany wiring — when a child record is created with a
83
+ // foreign-key field (e.g. `owner: 'owner-1'` on an animal), find any parent
84
+ // whose hasMany registry targets this model and push the child into the
85
+ // parent's shared array. This covers edge cases where the child is created
86
+ // in a separate async frame without a belongsTo handler firing.
87
+ const hasManyReg = getHasManyRegistry();
88
+ if (hasManyReg) {
89
+ for (const [parentModelName, targetMap] of hasManyReg) {
90
+ const childArrayMap = targetMap.get(modelName);
91
+ if (!childArrayMap) continue;
92
+
93
+ // Check if rawData contains a FK field matching the parent model name
94
+ const fkValue = rawData[parentModelName];
95
+ if (fkValue === undefined || fkValue === null) continue;
96
+
97
+ const parentArray = childArrayMap.get(fkValue);
98
+ if (parentArray && !parentArray.includes(record)) {
99
+ parentArray.push(record);
100
+ }
101
+ }
102
+ }
103
+
82
104
  // Fulfill pending belongsTo relationships
83
105
  const pendingBelongsToQueue = getPendingBelongsToRegistry();
84
106
  const pendingBelongsToRaw = pendingBelongsToQueue.get(modelName)?.get(record.id);
@@ -86,7 +108,7 @@ export function createRecord(modelName: string, rawData: { [key: string]: unknow
86
108
 
87
109
  if (pendingBelongsTo) {
88
110
  const belongsToReg = getBelongsToRegistry();
89
- const hasManyReg = getHasManyRegistry();
111
+ const pendingHasManyReg = getHasManyRegistry();
90
112
 
91
113
  for (const { sourceRecord, sourceModelName, relationshipKey, relationshipId } of pendingBelongsTo) {
92
114
  // Update the belongsTo relationship on the source record
@@ -103,7 +125,7 @@ export function createRecord(modelName: string, rawData: { [key: string]: unknow
103
125
  }
104
126
 
105
127
  // Wire inverse hasMany if it exists
106
- const inverseHasMany = hasManyReg.get(modelName)?.get(sourceModelName)?.get(record.id);
128
+ const inverseHasMany = pendingHasManyReg.get(modelName)?.get(sourceModelName)?.get(record.id);
107
129
 
108
130
  if (inverseHasMany && !inverseHasMany.includes(sourceRecord)) {
109
131
  inverseHasMany.push(sourceRecord);
@@ -117,15 +139,25 @@ export function createRecord(modelName: string, rawData: { [key: string]: unknow
117
139
  // Auto-persist to SQL — skip for DB loads (isDbRecord) and relationship resolution (_relationshipKey)
118
140
  const shouldPersist = orm?.sqlDb && !options.isDbRecord && !userOptions._relationshipKey && !options._skipAutoPersist;
119
141
  if (shouldPersist) {
142
+ // Capture ID before persist — SQL adapters re-key pending IDs to real DB IDs,
143
+ // but relationship registries were keyed with this original ID
144
+ const registryId = record.id;
120
145
  const response = { data: { id: record.id } };
121
- orm!.sqlDb!.persist('create', modelName, { rawData }, response).catch((err: unknown) => {
122
- orm!.emitPersistError({
123
- operation: 'create',
124
- modelName,
125
- recordId: record.id,
126
- error: err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err)),
146
+ orm!.sqlDb!.persist('create', modelName, { rawData }, response)
147
+ .catch((err: unknown) => {
148
+ orm!.emitPersistError({
149
+ operation: 'create',
150
+ modelName,
151
+ recordId: record.id,
152
+ error: err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err)),
153
+ });
154
+ })
155
+ .finally(() => {
156
+ // Evict non-memory records after persist to prevent unbounded heap growth (stonyx#81)
157
+ if (store._memoryResolver && !store._memoryResolver(modelName)) {
158
+ store.evictRecord(modelName, record.id, registryId);
159
+ }
127
160
  });
128
- });
129
161
  }
130
162
 
131
163
  return record;
@@ -84,6 +84,15 @@ export default class MysqlDB {
84
84
  pool!: Pool | null;
85
85
  mysqlConfig!: MysqlConfig;
86
86
 
87
+ /**
88
+ * Promise-chain mutex for write serialization (#156).
89
+ * All persist() calls chain through this single queue so concurrent
90
+ * fire-and-forget writes never produce parallel InnoDB transactions
91
+ * on FK-linked rows (which cause deadlocks).
92
+ * Reads are NOT affected — only persist() serializes.
93
+ */
94
+ private _writeQueue: Promise<void> = Promise.resolve();
95
+
87
96
  constructor(deps: Partial<MysqlDBDeps> = {}) {
88
97
  if (MysqlDB.instance) return MysqlDB.instance;
89
98
  MysqlDB.instance = this;
@@ -398,14 +407,21 @@ export default class MysqlDB {
398
407
  const Orm = (await import('@stonyx/orm')).default;
399
408
  if ((Orm as unknown as { instance?: { isView?: (name: string) => boolean } }).instance?.isView?.(modelName)) return;
400
409
 
401
- switch (operation) {
402
- case 'create':
403
- return this._persistCreate(modelName, context, response);
404
- case 'update':
405
- return this._persistUpdate(modelName, context, response);
406
- case 'delete':
407
- return this._persistDelete(modelName, context);
408
- }
410
+ const work = async () => {
411
+ switch (operation) {
412
+ case 'create':
413
+ return this._persistCreate(modelName, context, response);
414
+ case 'update':
415
+ return this._persistUpdate(modelName, context, response);
416
+ case 'delete':
417
+ return this._persistDelete(modelName, context);
418
+ }
419
+ };
420
+
421
+ // Chain through the write queue — .then(work, work) ensures the queue
422
+ // advances even when a previous persist rejects (#156).
423
+ this._writeQueue = this._writeQueue.then(work, work);
424
+ return this._writeQueue;
409
425
  }
410
426
 
411
427
  private async _persistCreate(modelName: string, context: PersistContext, response: PersistResponse): Promise<void> {
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ export default class OrmRequest extends Request {
376
376
  };
377
377
 
378
378
  const deleteHandler: HandlerFn = ({ params }) => {
379
- store.remove(model, getId(params));
379
+ store.remove(model, getId(params), { _skipAutoPersist: true });
380
380
  return 204;
381
381
  };
382
382
 
@@ -443,9 +443,14 @@ export default class OrmRequest extends Request {
443
443
  // Execute main handler
444
444
  const response = await handler(request, state);
445
445
 
446
- // Persist to SQL database for create/update (delete is handled by store.remove auto-persist)
446
+ // Set context.record for update BEFORE persist so SQL drivers can read it
447
+ if (operation === 'update' && (response as JsonApiResponse)?.data) {
448
+ context.record = store.get(this.model, getId(request.params));
449
+ }
450
+
451
+ // Persist to SQL database for all write operations (create/update/delete)
447
452
  const sqlDb = Orm.instance.sqlDb;
448
- if (sqlDb && (operation === 'create' || operation === 'update')) {
453
+ if (sqlDb && WRITE_OPERATIONS.has(operation)) {
449
454
  await sqlDb.persist(operation, this.model, context, response);
450
455
  }
451
456
 
@@ -461,8 +466,6 @@ export default class OrmRequest extends Request {
461
466
  const responseData = (response as { data: { id: string | number } }).data;
462
467
  const recordId = isNaN(responseData.id as unknown as number) ? responseData.id : parseInt(responseData.id as string);
463
468
  context.record = store.get(this.model, recordId);
464
- } else if (operation === 'update' && (response as JsonApiResponse)?.data) {
465
- context.record = store.get(this.model, getId(request.params));
466
469
  } else if (operation === 'delete') {
467
470
  // For delete, the record may no longer exist, but we have oldState
468
471
  context.recordId = getId(request.params);
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ interface PgConfig {
8
8
  password: string;
9
9
  database: string;
10
10
  connectionLimit: number;
11
+ [key: string]: unknown;
11
12
  }
12
13
 
13
14
  let pool: PgPool | null = null;
@@ -20,15 +21,18 @@ export async function getPool(pgConfig: PgConfig, extensions: string[] = ['vecto
20
21
 
21
22
  const { default: pg } = await import('pg');
22
23
 
24
+ const { host, port, user, password, database, connectionLimit, migrationsDir, migrationsTable, ...poolOpts } = pgConfig;
25
+
23
26
  pool = new pg.Pool({
24
- host: pgConfig.host,
25
- port: pgConfig.port,
26
- user: pgConfig.user,
27
- password: pgConfig.password,
28
- database: pgConfig.database,
29
- max: pgConfig.connectionLimit,
27
+ host,
28
+ port,
29
+ user,
30
+ password,
31
+ database,
32
+ max: connectionLimit,
30
33
  idleTimeoutMillis: 30000,
31
34
  connectionTimeoutMillis: 10000,
35
+ ...poolOpts,
32
36
  });
33
37
 
34
38
  // Enable requested PostgreSQL extensions
@@ -90,6 +90,15 @@ export default class PostgresDB {
90
90
  pool!: Pool | null;
91
91
  pgConfig!: Record<string, unknown>;
92
92
 
93
+ /**
94
+ * Promise-chain mutex for write serialization (#156).
95
+ * All persist() calls chain through this single queue so concurrent
96
+ * fire-and-forget writes never produce parallel transactions
97
+ * on FK-linked rows (which cause deadlocks).
98
+ * Reads are NOT affected — only persist() serializes.
99
+ */
100
+ private _writeQueue: Promise<void> = Promise.resolve();
101
+
93
102
  constructor(deps: Partial<PostgresDeps> = {}) {
94
103
  const Ctor = this.constructor as typeof PostgresDB;
95
104
  if (Ctor.instance) return Ctor.instance;
@@ -468,14 +477,21 @@ export default class PostgresDB {
468
477
  const Orm = (await import('@stonyx/orm')).default;
469
478
  if ((Orm.instance as { isView?: (name: string) => boolean })?.isView?.(modelName)) return;
470
479
 
471
- switch (operation) {
472
- case 'create':
473
- return this._persistCreate(modelName, context, response);
474
- case 'update':
475
- return this._persistUpdate(modelName, context, response);
476
- case 'delete':
477
- return this._persistDelete(modelName, context);
478
- }
480
+ const work = async () => {
481
+ switch (operation) {
482
+ case 'create':
483
+ return this._persistCreate(modelName, context, response);
484
+ case 'update':
485
+ return this._persistUpdate(modelName, context, response);
486
+ case 'delete':
487
+ return this._persistDelete(modelName, context);
488
+ }
489
+ };
490
+
491
+ // Chain through the write queue — .then(work, work) ensures the queue
492
+ // advances even when a previous persist rejects (#156).
493
+ this._writeQueue = this._writeQueue.then(work, work);
494
+ return this._writeQueue;
479
495
  }
480
496
 
481
497
  private async _persistCreate(modelName: string, context: PersistContext, response: PersistResponse): Promise<void> {
@@ -51,4 +51,4 @@ export function getPendingBelongsToRegistry(): PendingBelongsToMap {
51
51
  return relationships.get('pendingBelongsTo') as PendingBelongsToMap;
52
52
  }
53
53
 
54
- export const TYPES: string[] = ['global', 'hasMany', 'belongsTo', 'pending'];
54
+ export const TYPES: string[] = ['global', 'hasMany', 'belongsTo', 'pending', 'pendingBelongsTo'];
package/src/serializer.ts CHANGED
@@ -94,8 +94,45 @@ export default class Serializer {
94
94
  const handlerOptions = { ...options, _relationshipKey: key };
95
95
  const childRecord = handler(record, data, handlerOptions);
96
96
 
97
- rec[key] = childRecord;
98
- relatedRecords[key] = childRecord;
97
+ // hasMany relationships use a getter so format()/toJSON() always read
98
+ // the live registry array instead of a stale snapshot captured at
99
+ // serialization time. This is critical when child records are created
100
+ // in a later async frame — the belongsTo inverse wiring pushes into
101
+ // the shared registry array, and the getter ensures the parent sees it.
102
+ const isHasMany = (handler as { __relationshipType?: string }).__relationshipType === 'hasMany';
103
+
104
+ if (isHasMany) {
105
+ // `childRecord` IS the shared registry array — define a getter that
106
+ // always dereferences through the same array reference.
107
+ const registryArray = childRecord as unknown[];
108
+ Object.defineProperty(rec, key, {
109
+ enumerable: true,
110
+ configurable: true,
111
+ get: () => registryArray,
112
+ set(v: unknown) { relatedRecords[key] = v; }
113
+ });
114
+ Object.defineProperty(relatedRecords, key, {
115
+ enumerable: true,
116
+ configurable: true,
117
+ get: () => registryArray,
118
+ set(v: unknown) { Object.defineProperty(relatedRecords, key, { value: v, writable: true, enumerable: true, configurable: true }); }
119
+ });
120
+ } else {
121
+ rec[key] = childRecord;
122
+ relatedRecords[key] = childRecord;
123
+
124
+ // Preserve the raw FK value in __data when the belongsTo handler
125
+ // couldn't resolve the target (e.g., memory:false model not loaded).
126
+ // This allows adapters to read the FK from __data as a fallback
127
+ // when __relationships[key] is null. Only store when `data` is a
128
+ // truthy non-object — i.e., a raw FK string/number that the handler
129
+ // attempted but failed to resolve. When `data` is null/undefined
130
+ // (optional empty relationship) we intentionally skip to preserve
131
+ // the existing behavior of not populating __data for empty FKs.
132
+ if (childRecord === null && data && typeof data !== 'object') {
133
+ parsedData[key] = data;
134
+ }
135
+ }
99
136
 
100
137
  continue;
101
138
  }