@stonerzju/opencode 1.2.16-offline.1

package/test/provider/transform.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,2353 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { ProviderTransform } from "../../src/provider/transform"
+
+const OUTPUT_TOKEN_MAX = 32000
+
+describe("ProviderTransform.options - setCacheKey", () => {
+  const sessionID = "test-session-123"
+
+  const mockModel = {
+    id: "anthropic/claude-3-5-sonnet",
+    providerID: "anthropic",
+    api: {
+      id: "claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022",
+      url: "https://api.anthropic.com",
+      npm: "@ai-sdk/anthropic",
+    },
+    name: "Claude 3.5 Sonnet",
+    capabilities: {
+      temperature: true,
+      reasoning: false,
+      attachment: true,
+      toolcall: true,
+      input: { text: true, audio: false, image: true, video: false, pdf: true },
+      output: { text: true, audio: false, image: false, video: false, pdf: false },
+      interleaved: false,
+    },
+    cost: {
+      input: 0.003,
+      output: 0.015,
+      cache: { read: 0.0003, write: 0.00375 },
+    },
+    limit: {
+      context: 200000,
+      output: 8192,
+    },
+    status: "active",
+    options: {},
+    headers: {},
+  } as any
+
+  test("should set promptCacheKey when providerOptions.setCacheKey is true", () => {
+    const result = ProviderTransform.options({
+      model: mockModel,
+      sessionID,
+      providerOptions: { setCacheKey: true },
+    })
+    expect(result.promptCacheKey).toBe(sessionID)
+  })
+
+  test("should not set promptCacheKey when providerOptions.setCacheKey is false", () => {
+    const result = ProviderTransform.options({
+      model: mockModel,
+      sessionID,
+      providerOptions: { setCacheKey: false },
+    })
+    expect(result.promptCacheKey).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+
+  test("should not set promptCacheKey when providerOptions is undefined", () => {
+    const result = ProviderTransform.options({
+      model: mockModel,
+      sessionID,
+      providerOptions: undefined,
+    })
+    expect(result.promptCacheKey).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+
+  test("should not set promptCacheKey when providerOptions does not have setCacheKey", () => {
+    const result = ProviderTransform.options({ model: mockModel, sessionID, providerOptions: {} })
+    expect(result.promptCacheKey).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+
+  test("should set promptCacheKey for openai provider regardless of setCacheKey", () => {
+    const openaiModel = {
+      ...mockModel,
+      providerID: "openai",
+      api: {
+        id: "gpt-4",
+        url: "https://api.openai.com",
+        npm: "@ai-sdk/openai",
+      },
+    }
+    const result = ProviderTransform.options({ model: openaiModel, sessionID, providerOptions: {} })
+    expect(result.promptCacheKey).toBe(sessionID)
+  })
+
+  test("should set store=false for openai provider", () => {
+    const openaiModel = {
+      ...mockModel,
+      providerID: "openai",
+      api: {
+        id: "gpt-4",
+        url: "https://api.openai.com",
+        npm: "@ai-sdk/openai",
+      },
+    }
+    const result = ProviderTransform.options({
+      model: openaiModel,
+      sessionID,
+      providerOptions: {},
+    })
+    expect(result.store).toBe(false)
+  })
+})
+
+describe("ProviderTransform.options - gpt-5 textVerbosity", () => {
+  const sessionID = "test-session-123"
+
+  const createGpt5Model = (apiId: string) =>
+    ({
+      id: `openai/${apiId}`,
+      providerID: "openai",
+      api: {
+        id: apiId,
+        url: "https://api.openai.com",
+        npm: "@ai-sdk/openai",
+      },
+      name: apiId,
+      capabilities: {
+        temperature: true,
+        reasoning: true,
+        attachment: true,
+        toolcall: true,
+        input: { text: true, audio: false, image: true, video: false, pdf: false },
+        output: { text: true, audio: false, image: false, video: false, pdf: false },
+        interleaved: false,
+      },
+      cost: { input: 0.03, output: 0.06, cache: { read: 0.001, write: 0.002 } },
+      limit: { context: 128000, output: 4096 },
+      status: "active",
+      options: {},
+      headers: {},
+    }) as any
+
+  test("gpt-5.2 should have textVerbosity set to low", () => {
+    const model = createGpt5Model("gpt-5.2")
+    const result = ProviderTransform.options({ model, sessionID, providerOptions: {} })
+    expect(result.textVerbosity).toBe("low")
+  })
+
+  test("gpt-5.1 should have textVerbosity set to low", () => {
+    const model = createGpt5Model("gpt-5.1")
+    const result = ProviderTransform.options({ model, sessionID, providerOptions: {} })
+    expect(result.textVerbosity).toBe("low")
+  })
+
+  test("gpt-5.2-chat-latest should NOT have textVerbosity set (only supports medium)", () => {
+    const model = createGpt5Model("gpt-5.2-chat-latest")
+    const result = ProviderTransform.options({ model, sessionID, providerOptions: {} })
+    expect(result.textVerbosity).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+
+  test("gpt-5.1-chat-latest should NOT have textVerbosity set (only supports medium)", () => {
+    const model = createGpt5Model("gpt-5.1-chat-latest")
+    const result = ProviderTransform.options({ model, sessionID, providerOptions: {} })
+    expect(result.textVerbosity).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+
+  test("gpt-5.2-chat should NOT have textVerbosity set", () => {
+    const model = createGpt5Model("gpt-5.2-chat")
+    const result = ProviderTransform.options({ model, sessionID, providerOptions: {} })
+    expect(result.textVerbosity).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+
+  test("gpt-5-chat should NOT have textVerbosity set", () => {
+    const model = createGpt5Model("gpt-5-chat")
+    const result = ProviderTransform.options({ model, sessionID, providerOptions: {} })
+    expect(result.textVerbosity).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+
+  test("gpt-5.2-codex should NOT have textVerbosity set (codex models excluded)", () => {
+    const model = createGpt5Model("gpt-5.2-codex")
+    const result = ProviderTransform.options({ model, sessionID, providerOptions: {} })
+    expect(result.textVerbosity).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+})
+
+describe("ProviderTransform.options - gateway", () => {
+  const sessionID = "test-session-123"
+
+  const createModel = (id: string) =>
+    ({
+      id,
+      providerID: "vercel",
+      api: {
+        id,
+        url: "https://ai-gateway.vercel.sh/v3/ai",
+        npm: "@ai-sdk/gateway",
+      },
+      name: id,
+      capabilities: {
+        temperature: true,
+        reasoning: true,
+        attachment: true,
+        toolcall: true,
+        input: { text: true, audio: false, image: true, video: false, pdf: true },
+        output: { text: true, audio: false, image: false, video: false, pdf: false },
+        interleaved: false,
+      },
+      cost: {
+        input: 0.001,
+        output: 0.002,
+        cache: { read: 0.0001, write: 0.0002 },
+      },
+      limit: {
+        context: 200_000,
+        output: 8192,
+      },
+      status: "active",
+      options: {},
+      headers: {},
+      release_date: "2024-01-01",
+    }) as any
+
+  test("puts gateway defaults under gateway key", () => {
+    const model = createModel("anthropic/claude-sonnet-4")
+    const result = ProviderTransform.options({ model, sessionID, providerOptions: {} })
+    expect(result).toEqual({
+      gateway: {
+        caching: "auto",
+      },
+    })
+  })
+})
+
+describe("ProviderTransform.providerOptions", () => {
+  const createModel = (overrides: Partial<any> = {}) =>
+    ({
+      id: "test/test-model",
+      providerID: "test",
+      api: {
+        id: "test-model",
+        url: "https://api.test.com",
+        npm: "@ai-sdk/openai",
+      },
+      name: "Test Model",
+      capabilities: {
+        temperature: true,
+        reasoning: true,
+        attachment: true,
+        toolcall: true,
+        input: { text: true, audio: false, image: true, video: false, pdf: false },
+        output: { text: true, audio: false, image: false, video: false, pdf: false },
+        interleaved: false,
+      },
+      cost: {
+        input: 0.001,
+        output: 0.002,
+        cache: { read: 0.0001, write: 0.0002 },
+      },
+      limit: {
+        context: 200_000,
+        output: 64_000,
+      },
+      status: "active",
+      options: {},
+      headers: {},
+      release_date: "2024-01-01",
+      ...overrides,
+    }) as any
+
+  test("uses sdk key for non-gateway models", () => {
+    const model = createModel({
+      providerID: "my-bedrock",
+      api: {
+        id: "anthropic.claude-sonnet-4",
+        url: "https://bedrock.aws",
+        npm: "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock",
+      },
+    })
+
+    expect(ProviderTransform.providerOptions(model, { cachePoint: { type: "default" } })).toEqual({
+      bedrock: { cachePoint: { type: "default" } },
+    })
+  })
+
+  test("uses gateway model provider slug for gateway models", () => {
+    const model = createModel({
+      providerID: "vercel",
+      api: {
+        id: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4",
+        url: "https://ai-gateway.vercel.sh/v3/ai",
+        npm: "@ai-sdk/gateway",
+      },
+    })
+
+    expect(ProviderTransform.providerOptions(model, { thinking: { type: "enabled", budgetTokens: 12_000 } })).toEqual({
+      anthropic: { thinking: { type: "enabled", budgetTokens: 12_000 } },
+    })
+  })
+
+  test("falls back to gateway key when gateway api id is unscoped", () => {
+    const model = createModel({
+      id: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4",
+      providerID: "vercel",
+      api: {
+        id: "claude-sonnet-4",
+        url: "https://ai-gateway.vercel.sh/v3/ai",
+        npm: "@ai-sdk/gateway",
+      },
+    })
+
+    expect(ProviderTransform.providerOptions(model, { thinking: { type: "enabled", budgetTokens: 12_000 } })).toEqual({
+      gateway: { thinking: { type: "enabled", budgetTokens: 12_000 } },
+    })
+  })
+
+  test("splits gateway routing options from provider-specific options", () => {
+    const model = createModel({
+      providerID: "vercel",
+      api: {
+        id: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4",
+        url: "https://ai-gateway.vercel.sh/v3/ai",
+        npm: "@ai-sdk/gateway",
+      },
+    })
+
+    expect(
+      ProviderTransform.providerOptions(model, {
+        gateway: { order: ["vertex", "anthropic"] },
+        thinking: { type: "enabled", budgetTokens: 12_000 },
+      }),
+    ).toEqual({
+      gateway: { order: ["vertex", "anthropic"] },
+      anthropic: { thinking: { type: "enabled", budgetTokens: 12_000 } },
+    } as any)
+  })
+
+  test("falls back to gateway key when model id has no provider slug", () => {
+    const model = createModel({
+      id: "claude-sonnet-4",
+      providerID: "vercel",
+      api: {
+        id: "claude-sonnet-4",
+        url: "https://ai-gateway.vercel.sh/v3/ai",
+        npm: "@ai-sdk/gateway",
+      },
+    })
+
+    expect(ProviderTransform.providerOptions(model, { reasoningEffort: "high" })).toEqual({
+      gateway: { reasoningEffort: "high" },
+    })
+  })
+
+  test("maps amazon slug to bedrock for provider options", () => {
+    const model = createModel({
+      providerID: "vercel",
+      api: {
+        id: "amazon/nova-2-lite",
+        url: "https://ai-gateway.vercel.sh/v3/ai",
+        npm: "@ai-sdk/gateway",
+      },
+    })
+
+    expect(ProviderTransform.providerOptions(model, { reasoningConfig: { type: "enabled" } })).toEqual({
+      bedrock: { reasoningConfig: { type: "enabled" } },
+    })
+  })
+
+  test("uses groq slug for groq models", () => {
+    const model = createModel({
+      providerID: "vercel",
+      api: {
+        id: "groq/llama-3.3-70b-versatile",
+        url: "https://ai-gateway.vercel.sh/v3/ai",
+        npm: "@ai-sdk/gateway",
+      },
+    })
+
+    expect(ProviderTransform.providerOptions(model, { reasoningFormat: "parsed" })).toEqual({
+      groq: { reasoningFormat: "parsed" },
+    })
+  })
+})
+
+describe("ProviderTransform.schema - gemini array items", () => {
+  test("adds missing items for array properties", () => {
+    const geminiModel = {
+      providerID: "google",
+      api: {
+        id: "gemini-3-pro",
+      },
+    } as any
+
+    const schema = {
+      type: "object",
+      properties: {
+        nodes: { type: "array" },
+        edges: { type: "array", items: { type: "string" } },
+      },
+    } as any
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.schema(geminiModel, schema) as any
+
+    expect(result.properties.nodes.items).toBeDefined()
+    expect(result.properties.edges.items.type).toBe("string")
+  })
+})
+
+describe("ProviderTransform.schema - gemini nested array items", () => {
+  const geminiModel = {
+    providerID: "google",
+    api: {
+      id: "gemini-3-pro",
+    },
+  } as any
+
+  test("adds type to 2D array with empty inner items", () => {
+    const schema = {
+      type: "object",
+      properties: {
+        values: {
+          type: "array",
+          items: {
+            type: "array",
+            items: {}, // Empty items object
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    } as any
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.schema(geminiModel, schema) as any
+
+    // Inner items should have a default type
+    expect(result.properties.values.items.items.type).toBe("string")
+  })
+
+  test("adds items and type to 2D array with missing inner items", () => {
+    const schema = {
+      type: "object",
+      properties: {
+        data: {
+          type: "array",
+          items: { type: "array" }, // No items at all
+        },
+      },
+    } as any
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.schema(geminiModel, schema) as any
+
+    expect(result.properties.data.items.items).toBeDefined()
+    expect(result.properties.data.items.items.type).toBe("string")
+  })
+
+  test("handles deeply nested arrays (3D)", () => {
+    const schema = {
+      type: "object",
+      properties: {
+        matrix: {
+          type: "array",
+          items: {
+            type: "array",
+            items: {
+              type: "array",
+              // No items
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    } as any
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.schema(geminiModel, schema) as any
+
+    expect(result.properties.matrix.items.items.items).toBeDefined()
+    expect(result.properties.matrix.items.items.items.type).toBe("string")
+  })
+
+  test("preserves existing item types in nested arrays", () => {
+    const schema = {
+      type: "object",
+      properties: {
+        numbers: {
+          type: "array",
+          items: {
+            type: "array",
+            items: { type: "number" }, // Has explicit type
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    } as any
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.schema(geminiModel, schema) as any
+
+    // Should preserve the explicit type
+    expect(result.properties.numbers.items.items.type).toBe("number")
+  })
+
+  test("handles mixed nested structures with objects and arrays", () => {
+    const schema = {
+      type: "object",
+      properties: {
+        spreadsheetData: {
+          type: "object",
+          properties: {
+            rows: {
+              type: "array",
+              items: {
+                type: "array",
+                items: {}, // Empty items
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    } as any
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.schema(geminiModel, schema) as any
+
+    expect(result.properties.spreadsheetData.properties.rows.items.items.type).toBe("string")
+  })
+})
+
+describe("ProviderTransform.schema - gemini non-object properties removal", () => {
+  const geminiModel = {
+    providerID: "google",
+    api: {
+      id: "gemini-3-pro",
+    },
+  } as any
+
+  test("removes properties from non-object types", () => {
+    const schema = {
+      type: "object",
+      properties: {
+        data: {
+          type: "string",
+          properties: { invalid: { type: "string" } },
+        },
+      },
+    } as any
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.schema(geminiModel, schema) as any
+
+    expect(result.properties.data.type).toBe("string")
+    expect(result.properties.data.properties).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+
+  test("removes required from non-object types", () => {
+    const schema = {
+      type: "object",
+      properties: {
+        data: {
+          type: "array",
+          items: { type: "string" },
+          required: ["invalid"],
+        },
+      },
+    } as any
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.schema(geminiModel, schema) as any
+
+    expect(result.properties.data.type).toBe("array")
+    expect(result.properties.data.required).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+
+  test("removes properties and required from nested non-object types", () => {
+    const schema = {
+      type: "object",
+      properties: {
+        outer: {
+          type: "object",
+          properties: {
+            inner: {
+              type: "number",
+              properties: { bad: { type: "string" } },
+              required: ["bad"],
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    } as any
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.schema(geminiModel, schema) as any
+
+    expect(result.properties.outer.properties.inner.type).toBe("number")
+    expect(result.properties.outer.properties.inner.properties).toBeUndefined()
+    expect(result.properties.outer.properties.inner.required).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+
+  test("keeps properties and required on object types", () => {
+    const schema = {
+      type: "object",
+      properties: {
+        data: {
+          type: "object",
+          properties: { name: { type: "string" } },
+          required: ["name"],
+        },
+      },
+    } as any
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.schema(geminiModel, schema) as any
+
+    expect(result.properties.data.type).toBe("object")
+    expect(result.properties.data.properties).toBeDefined()
+    expect(result.properties.data.required).toEqual(["name"])
+  })
+
+  test("does not affect non-gemini providers", () => {
+    const openaiModel = {
+      providerID: "openai",
+      api: {
+        id: "gpt-4",
+      },
+    } as any
+
+    const schema = {
+      type: "object",
+      properties: {
+        data: {
+          type: "string",
+          properties: { invalid: { type: "string" } },
+        },
+      },
+    } as any
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.schema(openaiModel, schema) as any
+
+    expect(result.properties.data.properties).toBeDefined()
+  })
+})
+
+describe("ProviderTransform.message - DeepSeek reasoning content", () => {
+  test("DeepSeek with tool calls includes reasoning_content in providerOptions", () => {
+    const msgs = [
+      {
+        role: "assistant",
+        content: [
+          { type: "reasoning", text: "Let me think about this..." },
+          {
+            type: "tool-call",
+            toolCallId: "test",
+            toolName: "bash",
+            input: { command: "echo hello" },
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+    ] as any[]
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.message(
+      msgs,
+      {
+        id: "deepseek/deepseek-chat",
+        providerID: "deepseek",
+        api: {
+          id: "deepseek-chat",
+          url: "https://api.deepseek.com",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible",
+        },
+        name: "DeepSeek Chat",
+        capabilities: {
+          temperature: true,
+          reasoning: true,
+          attachment: false,
+          toolcall: true,
+          input: { text: true, audio: false, image: false, video: false, pdf: false },
+          output: { text: true, audio: false, image: false, video: false, pdf: false },
+          interleaved: {
+            field: "reasoning_content",
+          },
+        },
+        cost: {
+          input: 0.001,
+          output: 0.002,
+          cache: { read: 0.0001, write: 0.0002 },
+        },
+        limit: {
+          context: 128000,
+          output: 8192,
+        },
+        status: "active",
+        options: {},
+        headers: {},
+        release_date: "2023-04-01",
+      },
+      {},
+    )
+
+    expect(result).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(result[0].content).toEqual([
+      {
+        type: "tool-call",
+        toolCallId: "test",
+        toolName: "bash",
+        input: { command: "echo hello" },
+      },
+    ])
+    expect(result[0].providerOptions?.openaiCompatible?.reasoning_content).toBe("Let me think about this...")
+  })
+
+  test("Non-DeepSeek providers leave reasoning content unchanged", () => {
+    const msgs = [
+      {
+        role: "assistant",
+        content: [
+          { type: "reasoning", text: "Should not be processed" },
+          { type: "text", text: "Answer" },
+        ],
+      },
+    ] as any[]
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.message(
+      msgs,
+      {
+        id: "openai/gpt-4",
+        providerID: "openai",
+        api: {
+          id: "gpt-4",
+          url: "https://api.openai.com",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/openai",
+        },
+        name: "GPT-4",
+        capabilities: {
+          temperature: true,
+          reasoning: false,
+          attachment: true,
+          toolcall: true,
+          input: { text: true, audio: false, image: true, video: false, pdf: false },
+          output: { text: true, audio: false, image: false, video: false, pdf: false },
+          interleaved: false,
+        },
+        cost: {
+          input: 0.03,
+          output: 0.06,
+          cache: { read: 0.001, write: 0.002 },
+        },
+        limit: {
+          context: 128000,
+          output: 4096,
+        },
+        status: "active",
+        options: {},
+        headers: {},
+        release_date: "2023-04-01",
+      },
+      {},
+    )
+
+    expect(result[0].content).toEqual([
+      { type: "reasoning", text: "Should not be processed" },
+      { type: "text", text: "Answer" },
+    ])
+    expect(result[0].providerOptions?.openaiCompatible?.reasoning_content).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+})
+
+describe("ProviderTransform.message - empty image handling", () => {
+  const mockModel = {
+    id: "anthropic/claude-3-5-sonnet",
+    providerID: "anthropic",
+    api: {
+      id: "claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022",
+      url: "https://api.anthropic.com",
+      npm: "@ai-sdk/anthropic",
+    },
+    name: "Claude 3.5 Sonnet",
+    capabilities: {
+      temperature: true,
+      reasoning: false,
+      attachment: true,
+      toolcall: true,
+      input: { text: true, audio: false, image: true, video: false, pdf: true },
+      output: { text: true, audio: false, image: false, video: false, pdf: false },
+      interleaved: false,
+    },
+    cost: {
+      input: 0.003,
+      output: 0.015,
+      cache: { read: 0.0003, write: 0.00375 },
+    },
+    limit: {
+      context: 200000,
+      output: 8192,
+    },
+    status: "active",
+    options: {},
+    headers: {},
+  } as any
+
+  test("should replace empty base64 image with error text", () => {
+    const msgs = [
+      {
+        role: "user",
+        content: [
+          { type: "text", text: "What is in this image?" },
+          { type: "image", image: "data:image/png;base64," },
+        ],
+      },
+    ] as any[]
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.message(msgs, mockModel, {})
+
+    expect(result).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(result[0].content).toHaveLength(2)
+    expect(result[0].content[0]).toEqual({ type: "text", text: "What is in this image?" })
+    expect(result[0].content[1]).toEqual({
+      type: "text",
+      text: "ERROR: Image file is empty or corrupted. Please provide a valid image.",
+    })
+  })
+
+  test("should keep valid base64 images unchanged", () => {
+    const validBase64 =
+      "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mNk+M9QDwADhgGAWjR9awAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=="
+    const msgs = [
+      {
+        role: "user",
+        content: [
+          { type: "text", text: "What is in this image?" },
+          { type: "image", image: `data:image/png;base64,${validBase64}` },
+        ],
+      },
+    ] as any[]
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.message(msgs, mockModel, {})
+
+    expect(result).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(result[0].content).toHaveLength(2)
+    expect(result[0].content[0]).toEqual({ type: "text", text: "What is in this image?" })
+    expect(result[0].content[1]).toEqual({ type: "image", image: `data:image/png;base64,${validBase64}` })
+  })
+
+  test("should handle mixed valid and empty images", () => {
+    const validBase64 =
+      "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mNk+M9QDwADhgGAWjR9awAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=="
+    const msgs = [
+      {
+        role: "user",
+        content: [
+          { type: "text", text: "Compare these images" },
+          { type: "image", image: `data:image/png;base64,${validBase64}` },
+          { type: "image", image: "data:image/jpeg;base64," },
+        ],
+      },
+    ] as any[]
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.message(msgs, mockModel, {})
+
+    expect(result).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(result[0].content).toHaveLength(3)
+    expect(result[0].content[0]).toEqual({ type: "text", text: "Compare these images" })
+    expect(result[0].content[1]).toEqual({ type: "image", image: `data:image/png;base64,${validBase64}` })
+    expect(result[0].content[2]).toEqual({
+      type: "text",
+      text: "ERROR: Image file is empty or corrupted. Please provide a valid image.",
+    })
+  })
+})
+
+describe("ProviderTransform.message - anthropic empty content filtering", () => {
+  const anthropicModel = {
+    id: "anthropic/claude-3-5-sonnet",
+    providerID: "anthropic",
+    api: {
+      id: "claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022",
+      url: "https://api.anthropic.com",
+      npm: "@ai-sdk/anthropic",
+    },
+    name: "Claude 3.5 Sonnet",
+    capabilities: {
+      temperature: true,
+      reasoning: false,
+      attachment: true,
+      toolcall: true,
+      input: { text: true, audio: false, image: true, video: false, pdf: true },
+      output: { text: true, audio: false, image: false, video: false, pdf: false },
+      interleaved: false,
+    },
+    cost: {
+      input: 0.003,
+      output: 0.015,
+      cache: { read: 0.0003, write: 0.00375 },
+    },
+    limit: {
+      context: 200000,
+      output: 8192,
+    },
+    status: "active",
+    options: {},
+    headers: {},
+  } as any
+
+  test("filters out messages with empty string content", () => {
+    const msgs = [
+      { role: "user", content: "Hello" },
+      { role: "assistant", content: "" },
+      { role: "user", content: "World" },
+    ] as any[]
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.message(msgs, anthropicModel, {})
+
+    expect(result).toHaveLength(2)
+    expect(result[0].content).toBe("Hello")
+    expect(result[1].content).toBe("World")
+  })
+
+  test("filters out empty text parts from array content", () => {
+    const msgs = [
+      {
+        role: "assistant",
+        content: [
+          { type: "text", text: "" },
+          { type: "text", text: "Hello" },
+          { type: "text", text: "" },
+        ],
+      },
+    ] as any[]
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.message(msgs, anthropicModel, {})
+
+    expect(result).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(result[0].content).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(result[0].content[0]).toEqual({ type: "text", text: "Hello" })
+  })
+
+  test("filters out empty reasoning parts from array content", () => {
+    const msgs = [
+      {
+        role: "assistant",
+        content: [
+          { type: "reasoning", text: "" },
+          { type: "text", text: "Answer" },
+          { type: "reasoning", text: "" },
+        ],
+      },
+    ] as any[]
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.message(msgs, anthropicModel, {})
+
+    expect(result).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(result[0].content).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(result[0].content[0]).toEqual({ type: "text", text: "Answer" })
+  })
+
+  test("removes entire message when all parts are empty", () => {
+    const msgs = [
+      { role: "user", content: "Hello" },
+      {
+        role: "assistant",
+        content: [
+          { type: "text", text: "" },
+          { type: "reasoning", text: "" },
+        ],
+      },
+      { role: "user", content: "World" },
+    ] as any[]
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.message(msgs, anthropicModel, {})
+
+    expect(result).toHaveLength(2)
+    expect(result[0].content).toBe("Hello")
+    expect(result[1].content).toBe("World")
+  })
+
+  test("keeps non-text/reasoning parts even if text parts are empty", () => {
+    const msgs = [
+      {
+        role: "assistant",
+        content: [
+          { type: "text", text: "" },
+          { type: "tool-call", toolCallId: "123", toolName: "bash", input: { command: "ls" } },
+        ],
+      },
+    ] as any[]
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.message(msgs, anthropicModel, {})
+
+    expect(result).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(result[0].content).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(result[0].content[0]).toEqual({
+      type: "tool-call",
+      toolCallId: "123",
+      toolName: "bash",
+      input: { command: "ls" },
+    })
+  })
+
+  test("keeps messages with valid text alongside empty parts", () => {
+    const msgs = [
+      {
+        role: "assistant",
+        content: [
+          { type: "reasoning", text: "Thinking..." },
+          { type: "text", text: "" },
+          { type: "text", text: "Result" },
+        ],
+      },
+    ] as any[]
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.message(msgs, anthropicModel, {})
+
+    expect(result).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(result[0].content).toHaveLength(2)
+    expect(result[0].content[0]).toEqual({ type: "reasoning", text: "Thinking..." })
+    expect(result[0].content[1]).toEqual({ type: "text", text: "Result" })
+  })
+
+  test("does not filter for non-anthropic providers", () => {
+    const openaiModel = {
+      ...anthropicModel,
+      providerID: "openai",
+      api: {
+        id: "gpt-4",
+        url: "https://api.openai.com",
+        npm: "@ai-sdk/openai",
+      },
+    }
+
+    const msgs = [
+      { role: "assistant", content: "" },
+      {
+        role: "assistant",
+        content: [{ type: "text", text: "" }],
+      },
+    ] as any[]
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.message(msgs, openaiModel, {})
+
+    expect(result).toHaveLength(2)
+    expect(result[0].content).toBe("")
+    expect(result[1].content).toHaveLength(1)
+  })
+})
+
+describe("ProviderTransform.message - strip openai metadata when store=false", () => {
+  const openaiModel = {
+    id: "openai/gpt-5",
+    providerID: "openai",
+    api: {
+      id: "gpt-5",
+      url: "https://api.openai.com",
+      npm: "@ai-sdk/openai",
+    },
+    name: "GPT-5",
+    capabilities: {
+      temperature: true,
+      reasoning: true,
+      attachment: true,
+      toolcall: true,
+      input: { text: true, audio: false, image: true, video: false, pdf: false },
+      output: { text: true, audio: false, image: false, video: false, pdf: false },
+      interleaved: false,
+    },
+    cost: { input: 0.03, output: 0.06, cache: { read: 0.001, write: 0.002 } },
+    limit: { context: 128000, output: 4096 },
+    status: "active",
+    options: {},
+    headers: {},
+  } as any
+
+  test("preserves itemId and reasoningEncryptedContent when store=false", () => {
+    const msgs = [
+      {
+        role: "assistant",
+        content: [
+          {
+            type: "reasoning",
+            text: "thinking...",
+            providerOptions: {
+              openai: {
+                itemId: "rs_123",
+                reasoningEncryptedContent: "encrypted",
+              },
+            },
+          },
+          {
+            type: "text",
+            text: "Hello",
+            providerOptions: {
+              openai: {
+                itemId: "msg_456",
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+    ] as any[]
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.message(msgs, openaiModel, { store: false }) as any[]
+
+    expect(result).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(result[0].content[0].providerOptions?.openai?.itemId).toBe("rs_123")
+    expect(result[0].content[1].providerOptions?.openai?.itemId).toBe("msg_456")
+  })
+
+  test("preserves itemId and reasoningEncryptedContent when store=false even when not openai", () => {
+    const zenModel = {
+      ...openaiModel,
+      providerID: "zen",
+    }
+    const msgs = [
+      {
+        role: "assistant",
+        content: [
+          {
+            type: "reasoning",
+            text: "thinking...",
+            providerOptions: {
+              openai: {
+                itemId: "rs_123",
+                reasoningEncryptedContent: "encrypted",
+              },
+            },
+          },
+          {
+            type: "text",
+            text: "Hello",
+            providerOptions: {
+              openai: {
+                itemId: "msg_456",
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+    ] as any[]
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.message(msgs, zenModel, { store: false }) as any[]
+
+    expect(result).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(result[0].content[0].providerOptions?.openai?.itemId).toBe("rs_123")
+    expect(result[0].content[1].providerOptions?.openai?.itemId).toBe("msg_456")
+  })
+
+  test("preserves other openai options including itemId", () => {
+    const msgs = [
+      {
+        role: "assistant",
+        content: [
+          {
+            type: "text",
+            text: "Hello",
+            providerOptions: {
+              openai: {
+                itemId: "msg_123",
+                otherOption: "value",
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+    ] as any[]
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.message(msgs, openaiModel, { store: false }) as any[]
+
+    expect(result[0].content[0].providerOptions?.openai?.itemId).toBe("msg_123")
+    expect(result[0].content[0].providerOptions?.openai?.otherOption).toBe("value")
+  })
+
+  test("preserves metadata for openai package when store is true", () => {
+    const msgs = [
+      {
+        role: "assistant",
+        content: [
+          {
+            type: "text",
+            text: "Hello",
+            providerOptions: {
+              openai: {
+                itemId: "msg_123",
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+    ] as any[]
+
+    // openai package preserves itemId regardless of store value
+    const result = ProviderTransform.message(msgs, openaiModel, { store: true }) as any[]
+
+    expect(result[0].content[0].providerOptions?.openai?.itemId).toBe("msg_123")
+  })
+
+  test("preserves metadata for non-openai packages when store is false", () => {
+    const anthropicModel = {
+      ...openaiModel,
+      providerID: "anthropic",
+      api: {
+        id: "claude-3",
+        url: "https://api.anthropic.com",
+        npm: "@ai-sdk/anthropic",
+      },
+    }
+    const msgs = [
+      {
+        role: "assistant",
+        content: [
+          {
+            type: "text",
+            text: "Hello",
+            providerOptions: {
+              openai: {
+                itemId: "msg_123",
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+    ] as any[]
+
+    // store=false preserves metadata for non-openai packages
+    const result = ProviderTransform.message(msgs, anthropicModel, { store: false }) as any[]
+
+    expect(result[0].content[0].providerOptions?.openai?.itemId).toBe("msg_123")
+  })
+
+  test("preserves metadata using providerID key when store is false", () => {
+    const opencodeModel = {
+      ...openaiModel,
+      providerID: "opencode",
+      api: {
+        id: "opencode-test",
+        url: "https://api.opencode.ai",
+        npm: "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible",
+      },
+    }
+    const msgs = [
+      {
+        role: "assistant",
+        content: [
+          {
+            type: "text",
+            text: "Hello",
+            providerOptions: {
+              opencode: {
+                itemId: "msg_123",
+                otherOption: "value",
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+    ] as any[]
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.message(msgs, opencodeModel, { store: false }) as any[]
+
+    expect(result[0].content[0].providerOptions?.opencode?.itemId).toBe("msg_123")
+    expect(result[0].content[0].providerOptions?.opencode?.otherOption).toBe("value")
+  })
+
+  test("preserves itemId across all providerOptions keys", () => {
+    const opencodeModel = {
+      ...openaiModel,
+      providerID: "opencode",
+      api: {
+        id: "opencode-test",
+        url: "https://api.opencode.ai",
+        npm: "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible",
+      },
+    }
+    const msgs = [
+      {
+        role: "assistant",
+        providerOptions: {
+          openai: { itemId: "msg_root" },
+          opencode: { itemId: "msg_opencode" },
+          extra: { itemId: "msg_extra" },
+        },
+        content: [
+          {
+            type: "text",
+            text: "Hello",
+            providerOptions: {
+              openai: { itemId: "msg_openai_part" },
+              opencode: { itemId: "msg_opencode_part" },
+              extra: { itemId: "msg_extra_part" },
+            },
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+    ] as any[]
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.message(msgs, opencodeModel, { store: false }) as any[]
+
+    expect(result[0].providerOptions?.openai?.itemId).toBe("msg_root")
+    expect(result[0].providerOptions?.opencode?.itemId).toBe("msg_opencode")
+    expect(result[0].providerOptions?.extra?.itemId).toBe("msg_extra")
+    expect(result[0].content[0].providerOptions?.openai?.itemId).toBe("msg_openai_part")
+    expect(result[0].content[0].providerOptions?.opencode?.itemId).toBe("msg_opencode_part")
+    expect(result[0].content[0].providerOptions?.extra?.itemId).toBe("msg_extra_part")
+  })
+
+  test("does not strip metadata for non-openai packages when store is not false", () => {
+    const anthropicModel = {
+      ...openaiModel,
+      providerID: "anthropic",
+      api: {
+        id: "claude-3",
+        url: "https://api.anthropic.com",
+        npm: "@ai-sdk/anthropic",
+      },
+    }
+    const msgs = [
+      {
+        role: "assistant",
+        content: [
+          {
+            type: "text",
+            text: "Hello",
+            providerOptions: {
+              openai: {
+                itemId: "msg_123",
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+    ] as any[]
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.message(msgs, anthropicModel, {}) as any[]
+
+    expect(result[0].content[0].providerOptions?.openai?.itemId).toBe("msg_123")
+  })
+})
+
+describe("ProviderTransform.message - providerOptions key remapping", () => {
+  const createModel = (providerID: string, npm: string) =>
+    ({
+      id: `${providerID}/test-model`,
+      providerID,
+      api: {
+        id: "test-model",
+        url: "https://api.test.com",
+        npm,
+      },
+      name: "Test Model",
+      capabilities: {
+        temperature: true,
+        reasoning: false,
+        attachment: true,
+        toolcall: true,
+        input: { text: true, audio: false, image: true, video: false, pdf: true },
+        output: { text: true, audio: false, image: false, video: false, pdf: false },
+        interleaved: false,
+      },
+      cost: { input: 0.001, output: 0.002, cache: { read: 0.0001, write: 0.0002 } },
+      limit: { context: 128000, output: 8192 },
+      status: "active",
+      options: {},
+      headers: {},
+    }) as any
+
+  test("azure keeps 'azure' key and does not remap to 'openai'", () => {
+    const model = createModel("azure", "@ai-sdk/azure")
+    const msgs = [
+      {
+        role: "user",
+        content: "Hello",
+        providerOptions: {
+          azure: { someOption: "value" },
+        },
+      },
+    ] as any[]
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.message(msgs, model, {})
+
+    expect(result[0].providerOptions?.azure).toEqual({ someOption: "value" })
+    expect(result[0].providerOptions?.openai).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+
+  test("copilot remaps providerID to 'copilot' key", () => {
+    const model = createModel("github-copilot", "@ai-sdk/github-copilot")
+    const msgs = [
+      {
+        role: "user",
+        content: "Hello",
+        providerOptions: {
+          copilot: { someOption: "value" },
+        },
+      },
+    ] as any[]
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.message(msgs, model, {})
+
+    expect(result[0].providerOptions?.copilot).toEqual({ someOption: "value" })
+    expect(result[0].providerOptions?.["github-copilot"]).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+
+  test("bedrock remaps providerID to 'bedrock' key", () => {
+    const model = createModel("my-bedrock", "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock")
+    const msgs = [
+      {
+        role: "user",
+        content: "Hello",
+        providerOptions: {
+          "my-bedrock": { someOption: "value" },
+        },
+      },
+    ] as any[]
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.message(msgs, model, {})
+
+    expect(result[0].providerOptions?.bedrock).toEqual({ someOption: "value" })
+    expect(result[0].providerOptions?.["my-bedrock"]).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+})
+
+describe("ProviderTransform.message - claude w/bedrock custom inference profile", () => {
+  test("adds cachePoint", () => {
+    const model = {
+      id: "amazon-bedrock/custom-claude-sonnet-4.5",
+      providerID: "amazon-bedrock",
+      api: {
+        id: "arn:aws:bedrock:xxx:yyy:application-inference-profile/zzz",
+        url: "https://api.test.com",
+        npm: "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock",
+      },
+      name: "Custom inference profile",
+      capabilities: {},
+      options: {},
+      headers: {},
+    } as any
+
+    const msgs = [
+      {
+        role: "user",
+        content: "Hello",
+      },
+    ] as any[]
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.message(msgs, model, {})
+
+    expect(result[0].providerOptions?.bedrock).toEqual(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        cachePoint: {
+          type: "default",
+        },
+      }),
+    )
+  })
+})
+
+describe("ProviderTransform.message - cache control on gateway", () => {
+  const createModel = (overrides: Partial<any> = {}) =>
+    ({
+      id: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4",
+      providerID: "vercel",
+      api: {
+        id: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4",
+        url: "https://ai-gateway.vercel.sh/v3/ai",
+        npm: "@ai-sdk/gateway",
+      },
+      name: "Claude Sonnet 4",
+      capabilities: {
+        temperature: true,
+        reasoning: true,
+        attachment: true,
+        toolcall: true,
+        input: { text: true, audio: false, image: true, video: false, pdf: true },
+        output: { text: true, audio: false, image: false, video: false, pdf: false },
+        interleaved: false,
+      },
+      cost: { input: 0.001, output: 0.002, cache: { read: 0.0001, write: 0.0002 } },
+      limit: { context: 200_000, output: 8192 },
+      status: "active",
+      options: {},
+      headers: {},
+      ...overrides,
+    }) as any
+
+  test("gateway does not set cache control for anthropic models", () => {
+    const model = createModel()
+    const msgs = [
+      {
+        role: "system",
+        content: [{ type: "text", text: "You are a helpful assistant" }],
+      },
+      {
+        role: "user",
+        content: "Hello",
+      },
+    ] as any[]
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.message(msgs, model, {}) as any[]
+
+    expect(result[0].content[0].providerOptions).toBeUndefined()
+    expect(result[0].providerOptions).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+
+  test("non-gateway anthropic keeps existing cache control behavior", () => {
+    const model = createModel({
+      providerID: "anthropic",
+      api: {
+        id: "claude-sonnet-4",
+        url: "https://api.anthropic.com",
+        npm: "@ai-sdk/anthropic",
+      },
+    })
+    const msgs = [
+      {
+        role: "system",
+        content: "You are a helpful assistant",
+      },
+      {
+        role: "user",
+        content: "Hello",
+      },
+    ] as any[]
+
+    const result = ProviderTransform.message(msgs, model, {}) as any[]
+
+    expect(result[0].providerOptions).toEqual({
+      anthropic: {
+        cacheControl: {
+          type: "ephemeral",
+        },
+      },
+      openrouter: {
+        cacheControl: {
+          type: "ephemeral",
+        },
+      },
+      bedrock: {
+        cachePoint: {
+          type: "default",
+        },
+      },
+      openaiCompatible: {
+        cache_control: {
+          type: "ephemeral",
+        },
+      },
+      copilot: {
+        copilot_cache_control: {
+          type: "ephemeral",
+        },
+      },
+    })
+  })
+})
+
+describe("ProviderTransform.variants", () => {
+  const createMockModel = (overrides: Partial<any> = {}): any => ({
+    id: "test/test-model",
+    providerID: "test",
+    api: {
+      id: "test-model",
+      url: "https://api.test.com",
+      npm: "@ai-sdk/openai",
+    },
+    name: "Test Model",
+    capabilities: {
+      temperature: true,
+      reasoning: true,
+      attachment: true,
+      toolcall: true,
+      input: { text: true, audio: false, image: true, video: false, pdf: false },
+      output: { text: true, audio: false, image: false, video: false, pdf: false },
+      interleaved: false,
+    },
+    cost: {
+      input: 0.001,
+      output: 0.002,
+      cache: { read: 0.0001, write: 0.0002 },
+    },
+    limit: {
+      context: 200_000,
+      output: 64_000,
+    },
+    status: "active",
+    options: {},
+    headers: {},
+    release_date: "2024-01-01",
+    ...overrides,
+  })
+
+  test("returns empty object when model has no reasoning capabilities", () => {
+    const model = createMockModel({
+      capabilities: { reasoning: false },
+    })
+    const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+    expect(result).toEqual({})
+  })
+
+  test("deepseek returns empty object", () => {
+    const model = createMockModel({
+      id: "deepseek/deepseek-chat",
+      providerID: "deepseek",
+      api: {
+        id: "deepseek-chat",
+        url: "https://api.deepseek.com",
+        npm: "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible",
+      },
+    })
+    const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+    expect(result).toEqual({})
+  })
+
+  test("minimax returns empty object", () => {
+    const model = createMockModel({
+      id: "minimax/minimax-model",
+      providerID: "minimax",
+      api: {
+        id: "minimax-model",
+        url: "https://api.minimax.com",
+        npm: "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible",
+      },
+    })
+    const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+    expect(result).toEqual({})
+  })
+
+  test("glm returns empty object", () => {
+    const model = createMockModel({
+      id: "glm/glm-4",
+      providerID: "glm",
+      api: {
+        id: "glm-4",
+        url: "https://api.glm.com",
+        npm: "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible",
+      },
+    })
+    const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+    expect(result).toEqual({})
+  })
+
+  test("mistral returns empty object", () => {
+    const model = createMockModel({
+      id: "mistral/mistral-large",
+      providerID: "mistral",
+      api: {
+        id: "mistral-large-latest",
+        url: "https://api.mistral.com",
+        npm: "@ai-sdk/mistral",
+      },
+    })
+    const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+    expect(result).toEqual({})
+  })
+
+  describe("@openrouter/ai-sdk-provider", () => {
+    test("returns empty object for non-qualifying models", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "openrouter/test-model",
+        providerID: "openrouter",
+        api: {
+          id: "test-model",
+          url: "https://openrouter.ai",
+          npm: "@openrouter/ai-sdk-provider",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(result).toEqual({})
+    })
+
+    test("gpt models return OPENAI_EFFORTS with reasoning", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "openrouter/gpt-4",
+        providerID: "openrouter",
+        api: {
+          id: "gpt-4",
+          url: "https://openrouter.ai",
+          npm: "@openrouter/ai-sdk-provider",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["none", "minimal", "low", "medium", "high", "xhigh"])
+      expect(result.low).toEqual({ reasoning: { effort: "low" } })
+      expect(result.high).toEqual({ reasoning: { effort: "high" } })
+    })
+
+    test("gemini-3 returns OPENAI_EFFORTS with reasoning", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "openrouter/gemini-3-5-pro",
+        providerID: "openrouter",
+        api: {
+          id: "gemini-3-5-pro",
+          url: "https://openrouter.ai",
+          npm: "@openrouter/ai-sdk-provider",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["none", "minimal", "low", "medium", "high", "xhigh"])
+    })
+
+    test("grok-4 returns empty object", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "openrouter/grok-4",
+        providerID: "openrouter",
+        api: {
+          id: "grok-4",
+          url: "https://openrouter.ai",
+          npm: "@openrouter/ai-sdk-provider",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(result).toEqual({})
+    })
+
+    test("grok-3-mini returns low and high with reasoning", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "openrouter/grok-3-mini",
+        providerID: "openrouter",
+        api: {
+          id: "grok-3-mini",
+          url: "https://openrouter.ai",
+          npm: "@openrouter/ai-sdk-provider",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["low", "high"])
+      expect(result.low).toEqual({ reasoning: { effort: "low" } })
+      expect(result.high).toEqual({ reasoning: { effort: "high" } })
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe("@ai-sdk/gateway", () => {
+    test("anthropic sonnet 4.6 models return adaptive thinking options", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6",
+        providerID: "gateway",
+        api: {
+          id: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6",
+          url: "https://gateway.ai",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/gateway",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["low", "medium", "high", "max"])
+      expect(result.medium).toEqual({
+        thinking: {
+          type: "adaptive",
+        },
+        effort: "medium",
+      })
+    })
+
+    test("anthropic sonnet 4.6 dot-format models return adaptive thinking options", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6",
+        providerID: "gateway",
+        api: {
+          id: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6",
+          url: "https://gateway.ai",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/gateway",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["low", "medium", "high", "max"])
+      expect(result.medium).toEqual({
+        thinking: {
+          type: "adaptive",
+        },
+        effort: "medium",
+      })
+    })
+
+    test("anthropic opus 4.6 dot-format models return adaptive thinking options", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "anthropic/claude-opus-4-6",
+        providerID: "gateway",
+        api: {
+          id: "anthropic/claude-opus-4.6",
+          url: "https://gateway.ai",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/gateway",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["low", "medium", "high", "max"])
+      expect(result.high).toEqual({
+        thinking: {
+          type: "adaptive",
+        },
+        effort: "high",
+      })
+    })
+
+    test("anthropic models return anthropic thinking options", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4",
+        providerID: "gateway",
+        api: {
+          id: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4",
+          url: "https://gateway.ai",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/gateway",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["high", "max"])
+      expect(result.high).toEqual({
+        thinking: {
+          type: "enabled",
+          budgetTokens: 16000,
+        },
+      })
+      expect(result.max).toEqual({
+        thinking: {
+          type: "enabled",
+          budgetTokens: 31999,
+        },
+      })
+    })
+
+    test("returns OPENAI_EFFORTS with reasoningEffort", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "gateway/gateway-model",
+        providerID: "gateway",
+        api: {
+          id: "gateway-model",
+          url: "https://gateway.ai",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/gateway",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["none", "minimal", "low", "medium", "high", "xhigh"])
+      expect(result.low).toEqual({ reasoningEffort: "low" })
+      expect(result.high).toEqual({ reasoningEffort: "high" })
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe("@ai-sdk/github-copilot", () => {
+    test("standard models return low, medium, high", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "gpt-4.5",
+        providerID: "github-copilot",
+        api: {
+          id: "gpt-4.5",
+          url: "https://api.githubcopilot.com",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/github-copilot",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["low", "medium", "high"])
+      expect(result.low).toEqual({
+        reasoningEffort: "low",
+        reasoningSummary: "auto",
+        include: ["reasoning.encrypted_content"],
+      })
+    })
+
+    test("gpt-5.1-codex-max includes xhigh", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "gpt-5.1-codex-max",
+        providerID: "github-copilot",
+        api: {
+          id: "gpt-5.1-codex-max",
+          url: "https://api.githubcopilot.com",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/github-copilot",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["low", "medium", "high", "xhigh"])
+    })
+
+    test("gpt-5.1-codex-mini does not include xhigh", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "gpt-5.1-codex-mini",
+        providerID: "github-copilot",
+        api: {
+          id: "gpt-5.1-codex-mini",
+          url: "https://api.githubcopilot.com",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/github-copilot",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["low", "medium", "high"])
+    })
+
+    test("gpt-5.1-codex does not include xhigh", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "gpt-5.1-codex",
+        providerID: "github-copilot",
+        api: {
+          id: "gpt-5.1-codex",
+          url: "https://api.githubcopilot.com",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/github-copilot",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["low", "medium", "high"])
+    })
+
+    test("gpt-5.2 includes xhigh", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "gpt-5.2",
+        providerID: "github-copilot",
+        api: {
+          id: "gpt-5.2",
+          url: "https://api.githubcopilot.com",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/github-copilot",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["low", "medium", "high", "xhigh"])
+      expect(result.xhigh).toEqual({
+        reasoningEffort: "xhigh",
+        reasoningSummary: "auto",
+        include: ["reasoning.encrypted_content"],
+      })
+    })
+
+    test("gpt-5.2-codex includes xhigh", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "gpt-5.2-codex",
+        providerID: "github-copilot",
+        api: {
+          id: "gpt-5.2-codex",
+          url: "https://api.githubcopilot.com",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/github-copilot",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["low", "medium", "high", "xhigh"])
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe("@ai-sdk/cerebras", () => {
+    test("returns WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS with reasoningEffort", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "cerebras/llama-4",
+        providerID: "cerebras",
+        api: {
+          id: "llama-4-sc",
+          url: "https://api.cerebras.ai",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/cerebras",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["low", "medium", "high"])
+      expect(result.low).toEqual({ reasoningEffort: "low" })
+      expect(result.high).toEqual({ reasoningEffort: "high" })
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe("@ai-sdk/togetherai", () => {
+    test("returns WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS with reasoningEffort", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "togetherai/llama-4",
+        providerID: "togetherai",
+        api: {
+          id: "llama-4-sc",
+          url: "https://api.togetherai.com",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/togetherai",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["low", "medium", "high"])
+      expect(result.low).toEqual({ reasoningEffort: "low" })
+      expect(result.high).toEqual({ reasoningEffort: "high" })
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe("@ai-sdk/xai", () => {
+    test("grok-3 returns empty object", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "xai/grok-3",
+        providerID: "xai",
+        api: {
+          id: "grok-3",
+          url: "https://api.x.ai",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/xai",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(result).toEqual({})
+    })
+
+    test("grok-3-mini returns low and high with reasoningEffort", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "xai/grok-3-mini",
+        providerID: "xai",
+        api: {
+          id: "grok-3-mini",
+          url: "https://api.x.ai",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/xai",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["low", "high"])
+      expect(result.low).toEqual({ reasoningEffort: "low" })
+      expect(result.high).toEqual({ reasoningEffort: "high" })
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe("@ai-sdk/deepinfra", () => {
+    test("returns WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS with reasoningEffort", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "deepinfra/llama-4",
+        providerID: "deepinfra",
+        api: {
+          id: "llama-4-sc",
+          url: "https://api.deepinfra.com",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/deepinfra",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["low", "medium", "high"])
+      expect(result.low).toEqual({ reasoningEffort: "low" })
+      expect(result.high).toEqual({ reasoningEffort: "high" })
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe("@ai-sdk/openai-compatible", () => {
+    test("returns WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS with reasoningEffort", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "custom-provider/custom-model",
+        providerID: "custom-provider",
+        api: {
+          id: "custom-model",
+          url: "https://api.custom.com",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["low", "medium", "high"])
+      expect(result.low).toEqual({ reasoningEffort: "low" })
+      expect(result.high).toEqual({ reasoningEffort: "high" })
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe("@ai-sdk/azure", () => {
+    test("o1-mini returns empty object", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "o1-mini",
+        providerID: "azure",
+        api: {
+          id: "o1-mini",
+          url: "https://azure.com",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/azure",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(result).toEqual({})
+    })
+
+    test("standard azure models return custom efforts with reasoningSummary", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "o1",
+        providerID: "azure",
+        api: {
+          id: "o1",
+          url: "https://azure.com",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/azure",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["low", "medium", "high"])
+      expect(result.low).toEqual({
+        reasoningEffort: "low",
+        reasoningSummary: "auto",
+        include: ["reasoning.encrypted_content"],
+      })
+    })
+
+    test("gpt-5 adds minimal effort", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "gpt-5",
+        providerID: "azure",
+        api: {
+          id: "gpt-5",
+          url: "https://azure.com",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/azure",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["minimal", "low", "medium", "high"])
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe("@ai-sdk/openai", () => {
+    test("gpt-5-pro returns empty object", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "gpt-5-pro",
+        providerID: "openai",
+        api: {
+          id: "gpt-5-pro",
+          url: "https://api.openai.com",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/openai",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(result).toEqual({})
+    })
+
+    test("standard openai models return custom efforts with reasoningSummary", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "gpt-5",
+        providerID: "openai",
+        api: {
+          id: "gpt-5",
+          url: "https://api.openai.com",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/openai",
+        },
+        release_date: "2024-06-01",
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["minimal", "low", "medium", "high"])
+      expect(result.low).toEqual({
+        reasoningEffort: "low",
+        reasoningSummary: "auto",
+        include: ["reasoning.encrypted_content"],
+      })
+    })
+
+    test("models after 2025-11-13 include 'none' effort", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "gpt-5-nano",
+        providerID: "openai",
+        api: {
+          id: "gpt-5-nano",
+          url: "https://api.openai.com",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/openai",
+        },
+        release_date: "2025-11-14",
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["none", "minimal", "low", "medium", "high"])
+    })
+
+    test("models after 2025-12-04 include 'xhigh' effort", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "openai/gpt-5-chat",
+        providerID: "openai",
+        api: {
+          id: "gpt-5-chat",
+          url: "https://api.openai.com",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/openai",
+        },
+        release_date: "2025-12-05",
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["none", "minimal", "low", "medium", "high", "xhigh"])
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe("@ai-sdk/anthropic", () => {
+    test("sonnet 4.6 returns adaptive thinking options", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6",
+        providerID: "anthropic",
+        api: {
+          id: "claude-sonnet-4-6",
+          url: "https://api.anthropic.com",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/anthropic",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["low", "medium", "high", "max"])
+      expect(result.high).toEqual({
+        thinking: {
+          type: "adaptive",
+        },
+        effort: "high",
+      })
+    })
+
+    test("returns high and max with thinking config", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "anthropic/claude-4",
+        providerID: "anthropic",
+        api: {
+          id: "claude-4",
+          url: "https://api.anthropic.com",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/anthropic",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["high", "max"])
+      expect(result.high).toEqual({
+        thinking: {
+          type: "enabled",
+          budgetTokens: 16000,
+        },
+      })
+      expect(result.max).toEqual({
+        thinking: {
+          type: "enabled",
+          budgetTokens: 31999,
+        },
+      })
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe("@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock", () => {
+    test("anthropic sonnet 4.6 returns adaptive reasoning options", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "bedrock/anthropic-claude-sonnet-4-6",
+        providerID: "bedrock",
+        api: {
+          id: "anthropic.claude-sonnet-4-6",
+          url: "https://bedrock.amazonaws.com",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["low", "medium", "high", "max"])
+      expect(result.max).toEqual({
+        reasoningConfig: {
+          type: "adaptive",
+          maxReasoningEffort: "max",
+        },
+      })
+    })
+
+    test("returns WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS with reasoningConfig", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "bedrock/llama-4",
+        providerID: "bedrock",
+        api: {
+          id: "llama-4-sc",
+          url: "https://bedrock.amazonaws.com",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["low", "medium", "high"])
+      expect(result.low).toEqual({
+        reasoningConfig: {
+          type: "enabled",
+          maxReasoningEffort: "low",
+        },
+      })
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe("@ai-sdk/google", () => {
+    test("gemini-2.5 returns high and max with thinkingConfig and thinkingBudget", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "google/gemini-2.5-pro",
+        providerID: "google",
+        api: {
+          id: "gemini-2.5-pro",
+          url: "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/google",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["high", "max"])
+      expect(result.high).toEqual({
+        thinkingConfig: {
+          includeThoughts: true,
+          thinkingBudget: 16000,
+        },
+      })
+      expect(result.max).toEqual({
+        thinkingConfig: {
+          includeThoughts: true,
+          thinkingBudget: 24576,
+        },
+      })
+    })
+
+    test("other gemini models return low and high with thinkingLevel", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "google/gemini-2.0-pro",
+        providerID: "google",
+        api: {
+          id: "gemini-2.0-pro",
+          url: "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/google",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["low", "high"])
+      expect(result.low).toEqual({
+        thinkingConfig: {
+          includeThoughts: true,
+          thinkingLevel: "low",
+        },
+      })
+      expect(result.high).toEqual({
+        thinkingConfig: {
+          includeThoughts: true,
+          thinkingLevel: "high",
+        },
+      })
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe("@ai-sdk/google-vertex", () => {
+    test("gemini-2.5 returns high and max with thinkingConfig and thinkingBudget", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "google-vertex/gemini-2.5-pro",
+        providerID: "google-vertex",
+        api: {
+          id: "gemini-2.5-pro",
+          url: "https://vertexai.googleapis.com",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/google-vertex",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["high", "max"])
+    })
+
+    test("other vertex models return low and high with thinkingLevel", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "google-vertex/gemini-2.0-pro",
+        providerID: "google-vertex",
+        api: {
+          id: "gemini-2.0-pro",
+          url: "https://vertexai.googleapis.com",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/google-vertex",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["low", "high"])
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe("@ai-sdk/cohere", () => {
+    test("returns empty object", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "cohere/command-r",
+        providerID: "cohere",
+        api: {
+          id: "command-r",
+          url: "https://api.cohere.com",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/cohere",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(result).toEqual({})
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe("@ai-sdk/groq", () => {
+    test("returns none and WIDELY_SUPPORTED_EFFORTS with thinkingLevel", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "groq/llama-4",
+        providerID: "groq",
+        api: {
+          id: "llama-4-sc",
+          url: "https://api.groq.com",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/groq",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(Object.keys(result)).toEqual(["none", "low", "medium", "high"])
+      expect(result.none).toEqual({
+        reasoningEffort: "none",
+      })
+      expect(result.low).toEqual({
+        reasoningEffort: "low",
+      })
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe("@ai-sdk/perplexity", () => {
+    test("returns empty object", () => {
+      const model = createMockModel({
+        id: "perplexity/sonar-plus",
+        providerID: "perplexity",
+        api: {
+          id: "sonar-plus",
+          url: "https://api.perplexity.ai",
+          npm: "@ai-sdk/perplexity",
+        },
+      })
+      const result = ProviderTransform.variants(model)
+      expect(result).toEqual({})
+    })
+  })
+})