@stdlib/utils-reduce 0.0.7 → 0.1.0

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package/CITATION.cff ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
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+ cff-version: 1.2.0
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+ title: stdlib
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+ message: >-
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+ If you use this software, please cite it using the
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+ metadata from this file.
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+
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+ type: software
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+
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+ authors:
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+ - name: The Stdlib Authors
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+ url: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors
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+
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+ repository-code: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib
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+ url: https://stdlib.io
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+
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+ abstract: |
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+ Standard library for JavaScript and Node.js.
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+
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+ keywords:
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+ - JavaScript
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+ - Node.js
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+ - TypeScript
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+ - standard library
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+ - scientific computing
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+ - numerical computing
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+ - statistical computing
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+
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+ license: Apache-2.0 AND BSL-1.0
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+
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+ date-released: 2016
package/LICENSE CHANGED
@@ -175,307 +175,3 @@
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  of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
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  END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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- Boost Software License - Version 1.0 - August 17th, 2003
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- Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization
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- DEPENDENCIES
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- The library links against the following external libraries, which have their own
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- licenses:
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- * OpenBLAS <https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xianyi/OpenBLAS/
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- * Boost <http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt>
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- Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization
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- * Cephes <http://www.netlib.org/cephes/readme>
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- Copyright (c) 1984-2000 Stephen L. Moshier
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- Some software in this archive may be from the book _Methods and Programs for
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- Mathematical Functions_ (Prentice-Hall or Simon & Schuster International, 1989)
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- or from the Cephes Mathematical Library, a commercial product. In either event,
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- it is copyrighted by the author. What you see here may be used freely but it
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- comes with no support or guarantee.
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-
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- Stephen L. Moshier
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- moshier@na-net.ornl.gov
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-
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- ATTRIBUTION
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- The library contains implementations from the following external libraries,
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- which have their own licenses:
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- * FreeBSD <https://svnweb.freebsd.org/>
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- Copyright (C) 1993-2004 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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- e66dd973650c375bc1739c820e5b96bb5bd000a8/LICENSE.md>
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- Copyright (c) 2017 Jeff Bezanson, Stefan Karpinski, Viral B. Shah, and others:
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- * MT19937 <http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/MT/MT2002/CODES/
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- mt19937ar.c>
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- Copyright (C) 1997 - 2002, Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura,
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- All rights reserved.
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- Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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- notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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- 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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- notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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- documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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- 3. The names of its contributors may not be used to endorse or promote
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- products derived from this software without specific prior written
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- THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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package/NOTICE CHANGED
@@ -1 +1 @@
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- Copyright (c) 2016-2021 The Stdlib Authors.
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+ Copyright (c) 2016-2023 The Stdlib Authors.
package/README.md CHANGED
@@ -18,11 +18,22 @@ limitations under the License.
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  -->
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+
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+ <details>
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+ <summary>
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+ About stdlib...
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+ </summary>
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+ <p>We believe in a future in which the web is a preferred environment for numerical computation. To help realize this future, we've built stdlib. stdlib is a standard library, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computation, written in JavaScript (and C) for execution in browsers and in Node.js.</p>
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+ <p>The library is fully decomposable, being architected in such a way that you can swap out and mix and match APIs and functionality to cater to your exact preferences and use cases.</p>
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+ <p>When you use stdlib, you can be absolutely certain that you are using the most thorough, rigorous, well-written, studied, documented, tested, measured, and high-quality code out there.</p>
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+ <p>To join us in bringing numerical computing to the web, get started by checking us out on <a href="https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib">GitHub</a>, and please consider <a href="https://opencollective.com/stdlib">financially supporting stdlib</a>. We greatly appreciate your continued support!</p>
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+ </details>
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+
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  # reduce
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- [![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][test-image]][test-url] [![Coverage Status][coverage-image]][coverage-url] [![dependencies][dependencies-image]][dependencies-url]
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+ [![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][test-image]][test-url] [![Coverage Status][coverage-image]][coverage-url] <!-- [![dependencies][dependencies-image]][dependencies-url] -->
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- > Apply a function against an accumulator and each element in a collection and return the accumulated result.
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+ > Apply a function against an accumulator and each element in an array and return the accumulated result.
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  <!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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@@ -52,9 +63,9 @@ npm install @stdlib/utils-reduce
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  var reduce = require( '@stdlib/utils-reduce' );
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  ```
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- #### reduce( collection, initial, reducer\[, thisArg ] )
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+ #### reduce( arr, initial, reducer\[, thisArg ] )
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- Applies a `function` against an accumulator and each element in a `collection` and returns the accumulated result.
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+ Applies a function against an accumulator and each element in an array and returns the accumulated result.
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  ```javascript
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  function sum( accumulator, value ) {
@@ -67,40 +78,34 @@ var out = reduce( arr, 0, sum );
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  // returns 10
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  ```
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- The `reducer` function is provided four arguments:
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-
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- - `accumulator`: accumulated value
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- - `value`: collection element
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- - `index`: collection index
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- - `collection`: input collection
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-
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- Basic support for dynamic collections is provided. Note, however, that index incrementation is monotonically increasing.
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+ The function accepts both array-like objects and [`ndarray`][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]-like objects.
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  ```javascript
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- function sum1( accumulator, value, index, collection ) {
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- if ( index === collection.length-1 && collection.length < 10 ) {
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- collection.push( index+2 );
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- }
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+ var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-array' );
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+
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+ function sum( accumulator, value ) {
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  return accumulator + value;
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  }
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- var arr = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ];
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+ var opts = {
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+ 'dtype': 'generic'
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+ };
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+ var arr = array( [ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 4, 5, 6 ] ], opts );
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- var out = reduce( arr, 0, sum1 );
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- // returns 55
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+ var out = reduce( arr, 0, sum );
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+ // returns 21
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+ ```
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- function sum2( accumulator, value, index, collection ) {
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- collection.shift();
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- return accumulator + value;
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- }
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+ The applied function is provided the following arguments:
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- arr = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ];
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+ - **accumulator**: accumulated value.
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+ - **value**: array element.
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+ - **index**: element index.
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+ - **arr**: input array.
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- out = reduce( arr, 0, sum2 );
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- // returns 4
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- ```
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+ To set the `this` context when invoking the input function, provide a `thisArg`.
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- To set the function execution context, provide a `thisArg`.
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+ <!-- eslint-disable no-invalid-this -->
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  ```javascript
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  function sum( accumulator, value ) {
@@ -110,14 +115,14 @@ function sum( accumulator, value ) {
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  var arr = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ];
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- var context = {
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+ var ctx = {
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  'count': 0
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  };
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- var out = reduce( arr, 0, sum, context );
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+ var out = reduce( arr, 0, sum, ctx );
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  // returns 10
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120
- var mean = out / context.count;
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+ var mean = out / ctx.count;
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  // returns 2.5
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  ```
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@@ -131,36 +136,44 @@ var mean = out / context.count;
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  ## Notes
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134
- - A `collection` may be either an [`Array`][mdn-array], [`Typed Array`][mdn-typed-array], or an array-like [`Object`][mdn-object] (excluding `strings` and `functions`).
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-
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- - The function differs from [`Array.prototype.reduce`][mdn-array-reduce] in the following ways:
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+ - For input arrays, the function differs from [`Array.prototype.reduce`][mdn-array-reduce] in the following ways:
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  - The function **requires** an `initial` value for the `accumulator`. The `initial` value is used during the first invocation of the `reducer` function.
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-
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- - The function does **not** skip the first element in the `collection`.
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-
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+ - The function does **not** skip the first array element.
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  - The function does **not** skip `undefined` elements.
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+ - The function does **not** support dynamic array-like objects (i.e., array-like objects whose `length` changes during execution).
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+
146
+ - The function supports array-like objects exposing getters and setters for array element access (e.g., [`Complex64Array`][@stdlib/array/complex64], [`Complex128Array`][@stdlib/array/complex128], etc).
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+
148
+ ```javascript
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+ var Complex64Array = require( '@stdlib/array-complex64' );
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+ var Complex64 = require( '@stdlib/complex-float32' );
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+ var realf = require( '@stdlib/complex-realf' );
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+ var imagf = require( '@stdlib/complex-imagf' );
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+
154
+ function sum( acc, z ) {
155
+ var re1 = realf( acc );
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+ var im1 = imagf( acc );
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+ var re2 = realf( z );
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+ var im2 = imagf( z );
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+ return new Complex64( re1+re2, im1+im2 );
160
+ }
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- <!-- eslint-disable no-sparse-arrays, stdlib/doctest-marker -->
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+ var x = new Complex64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] );
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- ```javascript
147
- function log( accumulator, value, index ) {
148
- console.log( '%s: %s', index, value );
149
- return accumulator;
150
- }
164
+ var v = reduce( x, new Complex64( 0.0, 0.0 ), sum );
165
+ // returns <Complex64>
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166
 
152
- var arr = [ 1, , , 4 ];
167
+ var re = realf( v );
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+ // returns 16.0
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- var out = reduce( arr, 0, log );
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- /* =>
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- 0: 1
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- 1: undefined
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- 2: undefined
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- 3: 4
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- */
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- ```
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+ var im = imagf( v );
171
+ // returns 20.0
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+ ```
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173
 
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- - The function provides limited support for dynamic collections (i.e., collections whose `length` changes during execution).
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+ - For [`ndarray`][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]-like objects, the function performs a reduction over the entire input [`ndarray`][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] (i.e., higher-order [`ndarray`][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] dimensions are flattened to a single-dimension).
175
+
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+ - When applying a function to [`ndarray`][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]-like objects, performance will be best for [`ndarray`][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]-like objects which are single-segment contiguous.
164
177
 
165
178
  </section>
166
179
 
@@ -175,23 +188,34 @@ var mean = out / context.count;
175
188
  <!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
176
189
 
177
190
  ```javascript
191
+ var filledarrayBy = require( '@stdlib/array-filled-by' );
192
+ var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random-base-discrete-uniform' ).factory;
193
+ var naryFunction = require( '@stdlib/utils-nary-function' );
194
+ var add = require( '@stdlib/math-base-ops-add' );
195
+ var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-array' );
178
196
  var reduce = require( '@stdlib/utils-reduce' );
179
197
 
180
- var arr;
181
- var s;
182
- var i;
183
-
184
- function sum( acc, value ) {
185
- return acc + value;
198
+ function fill( i ) {
199
+ var rand = discreteUniform( -10*(i+1), 10*(i+1) );
200
+ return filledarrayBy( 10, 'generic', rand );
186
201
  }
187
202
 
188
- arr = new Array( 1000 );
189
- for ( i = 0; i < arr.length; i++ ) {
190
- arr[ i ] = i;
191
- }
203
+ // Create a two-dimensional ndarray (i.e., a matrix):
204
+ var x = array( filledarrayBy( 10, 'generic', fill ), {
205
+ 'dtype': 'generic',
206
+ 'flatten': true
207
+ });
208
+
209
+ // Create an explicit binary function:
210
+ var f = naryFunction( add, 2 );
211
+
212
+ // Compute the sum:
213
+ var out = reduce( x, 0, f );
192
214
 
193
- s = reduce( arr, 0, sum );
194
- console.log( s );
215
+ console.log( 'x:' );
216
+ console.log( x.data );
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+
218
+ console.log( 'sum: %d', out );
195
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  ```
196
220
 
197
221
  </section>
@@ -206,6 +230,22 @@ console.log( s );
206
230
 
207
231
  <!-- /.references -->
208
232
 
233
+ <!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->
234
+
235
+ <section class="related">
236
+
237
+ * * *
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+
239
+ ## See Also
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+
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+ - <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/utils-for-each`][@stdlib/utils/for-each]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">invoke a function for each element in a collection.</span>
242
+ - <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/utils-async/reduce`][@stdlib/utils/async/reduce]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">apply a function against an accumulator and each element in a collection and return the accumulated result.</span>
243
+ - <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/utils-reduce-right`][@stdlib/utils/reduce-right]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">apply a function against an accumulator and each element in a collection and return the accumulated result, iterating from right to left.</span>
244
+
245
+ </section>
246
+
247
+ <!-- /.related -->
248
+
209
249
  <!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
210
250
 
211
251
 
@@ -232,7 +272,7 @@ See [LICENSE][stdlib-license].
232
272
 
233
273
  ## Copyright
234
274
 
235
- Copyright &copy; 2016-2021. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].
275
+ Copyright &copy; 2016-2023. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].
236
276
 
237
277
  </section>
238
278
 
@@ -245,31 +285,53 @@ Copyright &copy; 2016-2021. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].
245
285
  [npm-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/v/@stdlib/utils-reduce.svg
246
286
  [npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/@stdlib/utils-reduce
247
287
 
248
- [test-image]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/utils-reduce/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg
249
- [test-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/utils-reduce/actions/workflows/test.yml
288
+ [test-image]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/utils-reduce/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?branch=v0.1.0
289
+ [test-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/utils-reduce/actions/workflows/test.yml?query=branch:v0.1.0
250
290
 
251
291
  [coverage-image]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/stdlib-js/utils-reduce/main.svg
252
292
  [coverage-url]: https://codecov.io/github/stdlib-js/utils-reduce?branch=main
253
293
 
294
+ <!--
295
+
254
296
  [dependencies-image]: https://img.shields.io/david/stdlib-js/utils-reduce.svg
255
297
  [dependencies-url]: https://david-dm.org/stdlib-js/utils-reduce/main
256
298
 
299
+ -->
300
+
257
301
  [chat-image]: https://img.shields.io/gitter/room/stdlib-js/stdlib.svg
258
- [chat-url]: https://gitter.im/stdlib-js/stdlib/
302
+ [chat-url]: https://app.gitter.im/#/room/#stdlib-js_stdlib:gitter.im
259
303
 
260
304
  [stdlib]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib
261
305
 
262
306
  [stdlib-authors]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors
263
307
 
308
+ [umd]: https://github.com/umdjs/umd
309
+ [es-module]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules
310
+
311
+ [deno-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/utils-reduce/tree/deno
312
+ [umd-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/utils-reduce/tree/umd
313
+ [esm-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/utils-reduce/tree/esm
314
+ [branches-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/utils-reduce/blob/main/branches.md
315
+
264
316
  [stdlib-license]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stdlib-js/utils-reduce/main/LICENSE
265
317
 
266
- [mdn-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array
318
+ [mdn-array-reduce]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/reduce
267
319
 
268
- [mdn-typed-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray
320
+ [@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/stdlib
269
321
 
270
- [mdn-object]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object
322
+ [@stdlib/array/complex64]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/stdlib
271
323
 
272
- [mdn-array-reduce]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/reduce
324
+ [@stdlib/array/complex128]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/stdlib
325
+
326
+ <!-- <related-links> -->
327
+
328
+ [@stdlib/utils/for-each]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/utils-for-each
329
+
330
+ [@stdlib/utils/async/reduce]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/utils-async-reduce
331
+
332
+ [@stdlib/utils/reduce-right]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/utils-reduce-right
333
+
334
+ <!-- </related-links> -->
273
335
 
274
336
  </section>
275
337
 
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
1
+ /// <reference path="../docs/types/index.d.ts" />
2
+ import reduce from '../docs/types/index';
3
+ export = reduce;