@stdlib/ndarray-base-unary-reduce-strided1d 0.1.0

package/lib/main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,498 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var ndarray2object = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-ndarraylike2object' );
+var normalizeIndices = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-to-unique-normalized-indices' );
+var indicesComplement = require( '@stdlib/array-base-indices-complement' );
+var takeIndexed2 = require( '@stdlib/array-base-take-indexed2' );
+var iterationOrder = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-iteration-order' );
+var strides2order = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-strides2order' );
+var numel = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-numel' );
+var join = require( '@stdlib/array-base-join' );
+var format = require( '@stdlib/string-format' );
+var initializeViews = require( './initialize_array_views.js' );
+var reshapeStrategy = require( './reshape_strategy.js' );
+var blockedaccessorunary2d = require( './2d_blocked_accessors.js' );
+var blockedaccessorunary3d = require( './3d_blocked_accessors.js' );
+var blockedaccessorunary4d = require( './4d_blocked_accessors.js' );
+var blockedaccessorunary5d = require( './5d_blocked_accessors.js' );
+var blockedaccessorunary6d = require( './6d_blocked_accessors.js' );
+var blockedaccessorunary7d = require( './7d_blocked_accessors.js' );
+var blockedaccessorunary8d = require( './8d_blocked_accessors.js' );
+var blockedaccessorunary9d = require( './9d_blocked_accessors.js' );
+var blockedaccessorunary10d = require( './10d_blocked_accessors.js' );
+var blockedunary2d = require( './2d_blocked.js' );
+var blockedunary3d = require( './3d_blocked.js' );
+var blockedunary4d = require( './4d_blocked.js' );
+var blockedunary5d = require( './5d_blocked.js' );
+var blockedunary6d = require( './6d_blocked.js' );
+var blockedunary7d = require( './7d_blocked.js' );
+var blockedunary8d = require( './8d_blocked.js' );
+var blockedunary9d = require( './9d_blocked.js' );
+var blockedunary10d = require( './10d_blocked.js' );
+var accessorunary0d = require( './0d_accessors.js' );
+var accessorunary1d = require( './1d_accessors.js' );
+var accessorunary2d = require( './2d_accessors.js' );
+var accessorunary3d = require( './3d_accessors.js' );
+var accessorunary4d = require( './4d_accessors.js' );
+var accessorunary5d = require( './5d_accessors.js' );
+var accessorunary6d = require( './6d_accessors.js' );
+var accessorunary7d = require( './7d_accessors.js' );
+var accessorunary8d = require( './8d_accessors.js' );
+var accessorunary9d = require( './9d_accessors.js' );
+var accessorunary10d = require( './10d_accessors.js' );
+var accessorunarynd = require( './nd_accessors.js' );
+var unary0d = require( './0d.js' );
+var unary1d = require( './1d.js' );
+var unary2d = require( './2d.js' );
+var unary3d = require( './3d.js' );
+var unary4d = require( './4d.js' );
+var unary5d = require( './5d.js' );
+var unary6d = require( './6d.js' );
+var unary7d = require( './7d.js' );
+var unary8d = require( './8d.js' );
+var unary9d = require( './9d.js' );
+var unary10d = require( './10d.js' );
+var unarynd = require( './nd.js' );
+
+
+// VARIABLES //
+
+var UNARY = [
+	unary0d,
+	unary1d,
+	unary2d,
+	unary3d,
+	unary4d,
+	unary5d,
+	unary6d,
+	unary7d,
+	unary8d,
+	unary9d,
+	unary10d
+];
+var ACCESSOR_UNARY = [
+	accessorunary0d,
+	accessorunary1d,
+	accessorunary2d,
+	accessorunary3d,
+	accessorunary4d,
+	accessorunary5d,
+	accessorunary6d,
+	accessorunary7d,
+	accessorunary8d,
+	accessorunary9d,
+	accessorunary10d
+];
+var BLOCKED_UNARY = [
+	blockedunary2d, // 0
+	blockedunary3d,
+	blockedunary4d,
+	blockedunary5d,
+	blockedunary6d,
+	blockedunary7d,
+	blockedunary8d,
+	blockedunary9d,
+	blockedunary10d // 8
+];
+var BLOCKED_ACCESSOR_UNARY = [
+	blockedaccessorunary2d, // 0
+	blockedaccessorunary3d,
+	blockedaccessorunary4d,
+	blockedaccessorunary5d,
+	blockedaccessorunary6d,
+	blockedaccessorunary7d,
+	blockedaccessorunary8d,
+	blockedaccessorunary9d,
+	blockedaccessorunary10d // 8
+];
+var MAX_DIMS = UNARY.length - 1;
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Performs a reduction over a list of specified dimensions in an input ndarray via a one-dimensional strided array reduction function and assigns results to a provided output ndarray.
+*
+* @private
+* @param {Function} fcn - wrapper for a one-dimensional strided array reduction function
+* @param {ArrayLikeObject<Object>} arrays - array-like object containing ndarrays
+* @param {IntegerArray} dims - list of dimensions over which to perform a reduction
+* @param {Options} [options] - function options
+* @throws {Error} arrays must have the expected number of dimensions
+* @throws {RangeError} dimension indices must not exceed input ndarray bounds
+* @throws {RangeError} number of dimension indices must not exceed the number of input ndarray dimensions
+* @throws {Error} must provide unique dimension indices
+* @throws {Error} arrays must have the same loop dimension sizes
+* @returns {void}
+*
+* @example
+* var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float64' );
+* var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-to-array' );
+* var getStride = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-stride' );
+* var getOffset = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-offset' );
+* var getData = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-data-buffer' );
+* var numelDimension = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-numel-dimension' );
+* var gsum = require( '@stdlib/blas-ext-base-gsum' ).ndarray;
+*
+* function wrapper( arrays ) {
+*     var x = arrays[ 0 ];
+*     return gsum( numelDimension( x, 0 ), getData( x ), getStride( x, 0 ), getOffset( x ) );
+* }
+*
+* // Create data buffers:
+* var xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0 ] );
+* var ybuf = new Float64Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );
+*
+* // Define the array shapes:
+* var xsh = [ 1, 3, 2, 2 ];
+* var ysh = [ 1, 3 ];
+*
+* // Define the array strides:
+* var sx = [ 12, 4, 2, 1 ];
+* var sy = [ 3, 1 ];
+*
+* // Define the index offsets:
+* var ox = 0;
+* var oy = 0;
+*
+* // Create an input ndarray-like object:
+* var x = {
+*     'dtype': 'float64',
+*     'data': xbuf,
+*     'shape': xsh,
+*     'strides': sx,
+*     'offset': ox,
+*     'order': 'row-major'
+* };
+*
+* // Create an output ndarray-like object:
+* var y = {
+*     'dtype': 'float64',
+*     'data': ybuf,
+*     'shape': ysh,
+*     'strides': sy,
+*     'offset': oy,
+*     'order': 'row-major'
+* };
+*
+* // Perform a reduction:
+* unaryReduceStrided1d( wrapper, [ x, y ], [ 2, 3 ] );
+*
+* var arr = ndarray2array( y.data, y.shape, y.strides, y.offset, y.order );
+* // returns [ [ 10.0, 26.0, 42.0 ] ]
+*
+* @example
+* var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float64' );
+* var getStride = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-stride' );
+* var getOffset = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-offset' );
+* var getData = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-data-buffer' );
+* var numelDimension = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-numel-dimension' );
+* var gsum = require( '@stdlib/blas-ext-base-gsum' ).ndarray;
+*
+* function wrapper( arrays ) {
+*     var x = arrays[ 0 ];
+*     return gsum( numelDimension( x, 0 ), getData( x ), getStride( x, 0 ), getOffset( x ) );
+* }
+*
+* // Create data buffers:
+* var xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0 ] );
+* var ybuf = new Float64Array( [ 0.0 ] );
+*
+* // Define the array shapes:
+* var xsh = [ 1, 3, 2, 2 ];
+* var ysh = [];
+*
+* // Define the array strides:
+* var sx = [ 12, 4, 2, 1 ];
+* var sy = [ 0 ];
+*
+* // Define the index offsets:
+* var ox = 0;
+* var oy = 0;
+*
+* // Create an input ndarray-like object:
+* var x = {
+*     'dtype': 'float64',
+*     'data': xbuf,
+*     'shape': xsh,
+*     'strides': sx,
+*     'offset': ox,
+*     'order': 'row-major'
+* };
+*
+* // Create an output ndarray-like object:
+* var y = {
+*     'dtype': 'float64',
+*     'data': ybuf,
+*     'shape': ysh,
+*     'strides': sy,
+*     'offset': oy,
+*     'order': 'row-major'
+* };
+*
+* // Perform a reduction:
+* unaryReduceStrided1d( wrapper, [ x, y ], [ 0, 1, 2, 3 ] );
+*
+* var v = y.data;
+* // returns <Float64Array>[ 78.0 ]
+*
+* @example
+* var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float64' );
+* var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-to-array' );
+* var getStride = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-stride' );
+* var getOffset = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-offset' );
+* var getData = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-data-buffer' );
+* var numelDimension = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-numel-dimension' );
+* var gsum = require( '@stdlib/blas-ext-base-gsum' ).ndarray;
+*
+* function wrapper( arrays ) {
+*     var x = arrays[ 0 ];
+*     return gsum( numelDimension( x, 0 ), getData( x ), getStride( x, 0 ), getOffset( x ) );
+* }
+*
+* // Create data buffers:
+* var xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0 ] );
+* var ybuf = new Float64Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );
+*
+* // Define the array shapes:
+* var xsh = [ 3, 2, 2 ];
+* var ysh = [ 3, 2, 2 ];
+*
+* // Define the array strides:
+* var sx = [ 4, 2, 1 ];
+* var sy = [ 4, 2, 1 ];
+*
+* // Define the index offsets:
+* var ox = 0;
+* var oy = 0;
+*
+* // Create an input ndarray-like object:
+* var x = {
+*     'dtype': 'float64',
+*     'data': xbuf,
+*     'shape': xsh,
+*     'strides': sx,
+*     'offset': ox,
+*     'order': 'row-major'
+* };
+*
+* // Create an output ndarray-like object:
+* var y = {
+*     'dtype': 'float64',
+*     'data': ybuf,
+*     'shape': ysh,
+*     'strides': sy,
+*     'offset': oy,
+*     'order': 'row-major'
+* };
+*
+* // Perform a reduction:
+* unaryReduceStrided1d( wrapper, [ x, y ], [] );
+*
+* var arr = ndarray2array( y.data, y.shape, y.strides, y.offset, y.order );
+* // returns [ [ [ 1.0, 2.0 ], [ 3.0, 4.0 ] ], [ [ 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 7.0, 8.0 ] ], [ [ 9.0, 10.0 ], [ 11.0, 12.0 ] ] ]
+*/
+function unaryReduceStrided1d( fcn, arrays, dims, options ) { // eslint-disable-line max-statements
+	var strategy;
+	var views;
+	var ndims;
+	var ldims;
+	var opts;
+	var arr;
+	var tmp;
+	var len;
+	var shx;
+	var shc;
+	var shl;
+	var iox;
+	var ioy;
+	var ord;
+	var sc;
+	var sl;
+	var sy;
+	var ns;
+	var d;
+	var s;
+	var N;
+	var M;
+	var K;
+	var x;
+	var y;
+	var i;
+	var j;
+
+	if ( arguments.length > 3 ) {
+		opts = options;
+	} else {
+		opts = {};
+	}
+	// Standardize ndarray meta data...
+	N = arrays.length;
+	arr = [];
+	for ( i = 0; i < N; i++ ) {
+		arr.push( ndarray2object( arrays[ i ] ) );
+	}
+	// Cache references to the input and output arrays:
+	x = arr[ 0 ];
+	y = arr[ 1 ];
+
+	// Resolve the number of input array dimensions:
+	shx = x.shape;
+	ndims = shx.length;
+
+	// Verify that we've been provided a list of unique dimension indices...
+	M = dims.length;
+	d = normalizeIndices( dims, ndims-1 );
+	if ( d === null ) {
+		throw new RangeError( format( 'invalid argument. Third argument contains an out-of-bounds dimension index. Value: [%s].', join( dims, ',' ) ) );
+	}
+	d.sort();
+	if ( d.length !== M ) {
+		throw new Error( format( 'invalid argument. Third argument must contain a list of unique dimension indices. Value: [%s].', join( dims, ',' ) ) );
+	}
+	// Check whether we've been provided a valid number of dimensions to reduce...
+	if ( M > ndims ) {
+		throw new RangeError( format( 'invalid argument. Number of specified dimensions cannot exceed the number of dimensions in the input array. Number of dimensions: %d. Value: [%s].', ndims, join( dims, ',' ) ) );
+	}
+	// Verify that provided ndarrays have the expected number of dimensions...
+	K = ndims - M;
+	for ( i = 1; i < N; i++ ) {
+		if ( arr[ i ].shape.length !== K ) {
+			throw new Error( format( 'invalid argument. Arrays which are not being reduced must have the same number of non-reduced dimensions. Input array shape: [%s]. Number of non-reduced dimensions: %d. Array shape: [%s] (index: %d).', join( shx, ',' ), K, join( arr[ i ].shape, ',' ), i ) );
+		}
+	}
+	// Resolve the non-reduced ("loop") dimensions and associated strides:
+	ldims = indicesComplement( shx.length, d );
+	tmp = takeIndexed2( shx, x.strides, ldims );
+	shl = tmp[ 0 ];
+	sl = tmp[ 1 ];
+
+	// Resolve the reduced ("core") dimensions and associated strides:
+	tmp = takeIndexed2( shx, x.strides, d );
+	shc = tmp[ 0 ];
+	sc = tmp[ 1 ];
+
+	// Verify that the provided arrays have the same loop dimensions...
+	len = 1; // number of elements
+	ns = 0;  // number of singleton dimensions
+	for ( i = 0; i < K; i++ ) {
+		s = shl[ i ];
+		for ( j = 1; j < N; j++ ) {
+			if ( s !== arr[ j ].shape[ i ] ) {
+				throw new Error( format( 'invalid argument. Non-reduced dimensions must be consistent across all provided arrays. Input array shape: [%s]. Non-reduced dimension indices: [%s]. Non-reduced dimensions: [%s]. Array shape: [%s] (index: %d).', join( shx, ',' ), join( ldims, ',' ), join( shl, ',' ), join( arr[ j ].shape, ',' ), j ) );
+			}
+		}
+		// Note that, if one of the dimensions is `0`, the length will be `0`...
+		len *= s;
+
+		// Check whether the current dimension is a singleton dimension...
+		if ( s === 1 ) {
+			ns += 1;
+		}
+	}
+	// Check whether we were provided empty ndarrays...
+	if ( len === 0 || ( shc.length && numel( shc ) === 0 ) ) {
+		return;
+	}
+	// Initialize ndarray-like objects for representing sub-array views...
+	views = [
+		{
+			'dtype': x.dtype,
+			'data': x.data,
+			'shape': shc,
+			'strides': sc,
+			'offset': x.offset,
+			'order': x.order
+		}
+	];
+	initializeViews( arr, views );
+
+	// Determine the strategy for reshaping sub-array views of the input array prior to performing a reduction:
+	strategy = reshapeStrategy( views[ 0 ] );
+
+	// Determine whether we can avoid iteration altogether...
+	if ( K === 0 ) {
+		if ( y.accessorProtocol ) {
+			return ACCESSOR_UNARY[ K ]( fcn, arr, strategy, opts );
+		}
+		return UNARY[ K ]( fcn, arr, strategy, opts );
+	}
+	// Determine whether we only have one loop dimension and can thus readily perform one-dimensional iteration...
+	if ( K === 1 ) {
+		if ( y.accessorProtocol ) {
+			return ACCESSOR_UNARY[ K ]( fcn, arr, views, sl, strategy, opts );
+		}
+		return UNARY[ K ]( fcn, arr, views, sl, strategy, opts );
+	}
+	sy = y.strides;
+
+	// Determine whether the loop dimensions have only **one** non-singleton dimension (e.g., shape=[10,1,1,1]) so that we can treat loop iteration as being equivalent to one-dimensional iteration...
+	if ( ns === K-1 ) {
+		// Get the index of the non-singleton dimension...
+		for ( i = 0; i < K; i++ ) {
+			if ( shl[ i ] !== 1 ) {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		y.shape = [ shl[i] ];
+		for ( j = 0; j < N; j++ ) {
+			arr[ j ].strides = [ arr[j].strides[i] ];
+		}
+		sl = [ sl[i] ];
+		if ( y.accessorProtocol ) {
+			return ACCESSOR_UNARY[ 1 ]( fcn, arr, views, sl, strategy, opts );
+		}
+		return UNARY[ 1 ]( fcn, arr, views, sl, strategy, opts );
+	}
+	iox = iterationOrder( sl ); // +/-1
+	ioy = iterationOrder( sy ); // +/-1
+
+	// Determine whether we can avoid blocked iteration...
+	ord = strides2order( sl );
+	if ( iox !== 0 && ioy !== 0 && ord === strides2order( sy ) && K <= MAX_DIMS ) { // eslint-disable-line max-len
+		// So long as iteration for each respective array always moves in the same direction (i.e., no mixed sign strides) and the memory layouts are the same, we can leverage cache-optimal (i.e., normal) nested loops without resorting to blocked iteration...
+		if ( y.accessorProtocol ) {
+			return ACCESSOR_UNARY[ K ]( fcn, arr, views, sl, ord === 1, strategy, opts ); // eslint-disable-line max-len
+		}
+		return UNARY[ K ]( fcn, arr, views, sl, ord === 1, strategy, opts );
+	}
+	// At this point, we're either dealing with non-contiguous n-dimensional arrays, high dimensional n-dimensional arrays, and/or arrays having differing memory layouts, so our only hope is that we can still perform blocked iteration...
+
+	// Determine whether we can perform blocked iteration...
+	if ( K <= MAX_DIMS ) {
+		if ( y.accessorProtocol ) {
+			return BLOCKED_ACCESSOR_UNARY[ K-2 ]( fcn, arr, views, sl, strategy, opts ); // eslint-disable-line max-len
+		}
+		return BLOCKED_UNARY[ K-2 ]( fcn, arr, views, sl, strategy, opts );
+	}
+	// Fall-through to linear view iteration without regard for how data is stored in memory (i.e., take the slow path)...
+	if ( y.accessorProtocol ) {
+		return accessorunarynd( fcn, arr, views, sl, strategy, opts );
+	}
+	unarynd( fcn, arr, views, sl, strategy, opts );
+}
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = unaryReduceStrided1d;

package/lib/nd.js

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var numel = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-numel' );
+var vind2bind = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-vind2bind' );
+var copyIndexed = require( '@stdlib/array-base-copy-indexed' );
+var zeros = require( '@stdlib/array-base-zeros' );
+var setViewOffsets = require( './set_view_offsets.js' );
+var offsets = require( './offsets.js' );
+
+
+// VARIABLES //
+
+var MODE = 'throw';
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Performs a reduction over an input ndarray and assigns results to a provided output ndarray.
+*
+* @private
+* @param {Function} fcn - wrapper for a one-dimensional strided array reduction function
+* @param {Array<Object>} arrays - ndarrays
+* @param {Array<Object>} views - initialized ndarray-like objects representing sub-array views
+* @param {IntegerArray} strides - loop dimension strides for the input ndarray
+* @param {Function} strategy - input ndarray reshape strategy
+* @param {Options} opts - function options
+* @returns {void}
+*
+* @example
+* var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float64' );
+* var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-to-array' );
+* var getStride = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-stride' );
+* var getOffset = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-offset' );
+* var getData = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-data-buffer' );
+* var numelDimension = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-numel-dimension' );
+* var gsum = require( '@stdlib/blas-ext-base-gsum' ).ndarray;
+*
+* function wrapper( arrays ) {
+*     var x = arrays[ 0 ];
+*     return gsum( numelDimension( x, 0 ), getData( x ), getStride( x, 0 ), getOffset( x ) );
+* }
+*
+* // Create data buffers:
+* var xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0 ] );
+* var ybuf = new Float64Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );
+*
+* // Define the array shapes:
+* var xsh = [ 3, 2, 2 ];
+* var ysh = [ 3 ];
+*
+* // Define the array strides:
+* var sx = [ 4, 2, 1 ];
+* var sy = [ 1 ];
+*
+* // Define the index offsets:
+* var ox = 0;
+* var oy = 0;
+*
+* // Create an input ndarray-like object:
+* var x = {
+*     'dtype': 'float64',
+*     'data': xbuf,
+*     'shape': xsh,
+*     'strides': sx,
+*     'offset': ox,
+*     'order': 'row-major'
+* };
+*
+* // Create an output ndarray-like object:
+* var y = {
+*     'dtype': 'float64',
+*     'data': ybuf,
+*     'shape': ysh,
+*     'strides': sy,
+*     'offset': oy,
+*     'order': 'row-major'
+* };
+*
+* // Initialize ndarray-like objects representing sub-array views:
+* var views = [
+*     {
+*         'dtype': x.dtype,
+*         'data': x.data,
+*         'shape': [ 2, 2 ],
+*         'strides': [ 2, 1 ],
+*         'offset': x.offset,
+*         'order': x.order
+*     }
+* ];
+*
+* // Define a reshape strategy:
+* function strategy( x ) {
+*     return {
+*         'dtype': x.dtype,
+*         'data': x.data,
+*         'shape': [ 4 ],
+*         'strides': [ 1 ],
+*         'offset': x.offset,
+*         'order': x.order
+*     };
+* }
+*
+* // Perform a reduction:
+* unarynd( wrapper, [ x, y ], views, [ 4 ], strategy, {} );
+*
+* var arr = ndarray2array( y.data, y.shape, y.strides, y.offset, y.order );
+* // returns [ 10.0, 26.0, 42.0 ]
+*/
+function unarynd( fcn, arrays, views, strides, strategy, opts ) {
+	var ybuf;
+	var len;
+	var arr;
+	var sh;
+	var iv;
+	var io;
+	var N;
+	var y;
+	var v;
+	var i;
+	var j;
+
+	N = arrays.length;
+
+	// Resolve the output ndarray and associated shape:
+	y = arrays[ 1 ];
+	sh = y.shape;
+
+	// Compute the total number of elements over which to iterate:
+	len = numel( sh );
+
+	// Resolve a list of pointers to the first indexed elements in the respective ndarrays:
+	iv = offsets( arrays );
+
+	// Shallow copy the list of views to an internal array so that we can update with reshaped views without impacting the original list of views:
+	v = copyIndexed( views );
+
+	// Cache a reference to the output ndarray buffer:
+	ybuf = y.data;
+
+	// Iterate based on the linear **view** index, regardless as to how the data is stored in memory...
+	io = zeros( N );
+	for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
+		for ( j = 0; j < N; j++ ) {
+			arr = arrays[ j ];
+			io[ j ] = vind2bind( sh, arr.strides, iv[ j ], arr.order, i, MODE );
+		}
+		setViewOffsets( views, io );
+		v[ 0 ] = strategy( views[ 0 ] );
+		ybuf[ io[1] ] = fcn( v, opts );
+	}
+}
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = unarynd;