@ssml-builder-js/azure-tts-client 2.13.0 → 2.14.0

package/src/synthesis.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,182 @@
 import * as SpeechSDK from "microsoft-cognitiveservices-speech-sdk";
-import { createSpeechSdkError } from "./errors.ts";
+import { createSpeechSdkError, UnsupportedMergeFormatError } from "./errors.ts";
 import { createSpeechConfig } from "./speechConfig.ts";
-import type { SsmlSynthesisChunk, SsmlSynthesisResult, TtsConfig } from "./types.ts";
+import type { SsmlSynthesisChunk, SsmlSynthesisResult, SynthesisProgressEvent, TtsConfig } from "./types.ts";
+
+export type MergeAudioFormat = "wav" | "mp3" | "raw";
+
+function ascii(bytes: Uint8Array, offset: number, value: string): boolean {
+  return [...value].every((character, index) => bytes[offset + index] === character.charCodeAt(0));
+}
+
+function readUint32(bytes: Uint8Array, offset: number): number {
+  return new DataView(bytes.buffer, bytes.byteOffset, bytes.byteLength).getUint32(offset, true);
+}
+
+interface RiffChunk {
+  id: string;
+  data: Uint8Array;
+}
+
+interface ParsedWav {
+  chunks: RiffChunk[];
+  data: Uint8Array;
+  format: Uint8Array;
+}
+
+function parseWav(buffer: ArrayBuffer): ParsedWav {
+  const bytes = new Uint8Array(buffer);
+  if (bytes.byteLength < 12 || !ascii(bytes, 0, "RIFF") || !ascii(bytes, 8, "WAVE")) {
+    throw new Error("Invalid WAV/RIFF audio buffer.");
+  }
+  const chunks: RiffChunk[] = [];
+  const dataParts: Uint8Array[] = [];
+  let format: Uint8Array | undefined;
+  let offset = 12;
+  while (offset < bytes.byteLength) {
+    if (offset + 8 > bytes.byteLength) throw new Error("Invalid WAV chunk header.");
+    const id = String.fromCharCode(...bytes.slice(offset, offset + 4));
+    const size = readUint32(bytes, offset + 4);
+    const dataStart = offset + 8;
+    const dataEnd = dataStart + size;
+    if (dataEnd > bytes.byteLength) throw new Error(`WAV chunk "${id}" exceeds the audio buffer.`);
+    const data = bytes.slice(dataStart, dataEnd);
+    chunks.push({ id, data });
+    if (id === "fmt ") format ??= data;
+    if (id === "data") dataParts.push(data);
+    offset = dataEnd + (size & 1);
+    if (offset > bytes.byteLength) throw new Error("Invalid WAV chunk padding.");
+  }
+  if (!format || dataParts.length === 0) throw new Error("WAV audio must contain fmt and data chunks.");
+  const dataLength = dataParts.reduce((total, part) => total + part.byteLength, 0);
+  const data = new Uint8Array(dataLength);
+  let dataOffset = 0;
+  for (const part of dataParts) {
+    data.set(part, dataOffset);
+    dataOffset += part.byteLength;
+  }
+  return { chunks, data, format };
+}
+
+function writeUint32(target: Uint8Array, offset: number, value: number): void {
+  new DataView(target.buffer).setUint32(offset, value, true);
+}
+
+function writeChunk(target: Uint8Array, offset: number, id: string, data: Uint8Array): number {
+  for (let index = 0; index < 4; index += 1) target[offset + index] = id.charCodeAt(index) ?? 0;
+  writeUint32(target, offset + 4, data.byteLength);
+  target.set(data, offset + 8);
+  const end = offset + 8 + data.byteLength;
+  if (data.byteLength & 1) target[end] = 0;
+  return end + (data.byteLength & 1);
+}
+
+function mergeWavBuffers(buffers: readonly ArrayBuffer[]): ArrayBuffer {
+  if (buffers.length === 0) return new ArrayBuffer(0);
+  const parsed = buffers.map(parseWav);
+  const first = parsed[0];
+  if (!first) throw new Error("At least one WAV buffer is required.");
+  if (
+    parsed.some(
+      (item) => item.format.length !== first.format.length || item.format.some((value, i) => value !== first.format[i]),
+    )
+  )
+    throw new Error("WAV buffers have incompatible fmt chunks.");
+  const dataLength = parsed.reduce((total, item) => total + item.data.byteLength, 0);
+  const nonDataLength = first.chunks.reduce(
+    (total, chunk) => (chunk.id === "data" ? total : total + 8 + chunk.data.byteLength + (chunk.data.byteLength & 1)),
+    0,
+  );
+  const outputLength = 12 + nonDataLength + 8 + dataLength + (dataLength & 1);
+  if (outputLength - 8 > 0xffffffff) throw new RangeError("Merged WAV exceeds the RIFF format size limit.");
+  const output = new Uint8Array(outputLength);
+  output.set(Uint8Array.from([0x52, 0x49, 0x46, 0x46]), 0);
+  writeUint32(output, 4, outputLength - 8);
+  output.set(Uint8Array.from([0x57, 0x41, 0x56, 0x45]), 8);
+  let outputOffset = 12;
+  let dataWritten = false;
+  for (const chunk of first.chunks) {
+    if (chunk.id === "data") {
+      if (dataWritten) continue;
+      const data = new Uint8Array(dataLength);
+      let dataOffset = 0;
+      for (const item of parsed) {
+        data.set(item.data, dataOffset);
+        dataOffset += item.data.byteLength;
+      }
+      outputOffset = writeChunk(output, outputOffset, "data", data);
+      dataWritten = true;
+    } else {
+      outputOffset = writeChunk(output, outputOffset, chunk.id, chunk.data);
+    }
+  }
+  if (!dataWritten) throw new Error("WAV audio must contain a data chunk.");
+  return output.buffer;
+}
+
+function skipId3v2(bytes: Uint8Array): number {
+  if (!ascii(bytes, 0, "ID3") || bytes.byteLength < 10) return 0;
+  const size = [bytes[6], bytes[7], bytes[8], bytes[9]].reduce((total, value) => (total << 7) | (value & 0x7f), 0);
+  const hasFooter = (bytes[5] & 0x10) !== 0;
+  return Math.min(bytes.byteLength, 10 + size + (hasFooter ? 10 : 0));
+}
+
+function stripMp3Tags(buffer: ArrayBuffer): Uint8Array {
+  const bytes = new Uint8Array(buffer);
+  const start = skipId3v2(bytes);
+  const end =
+    bytes.byteLength >= 128 && ascii(bytes, bytes.byteLength - 128, "TAG") ? bytes.byteLength - 128 : bytes.byteLength;
+  return bytes.slice(Math.min(start, end), end);
+}
+
+function isMp3Format(format: string): boolean {
+  return /(?:mp3|mpeg)/i.test(format);
+}
+
+function isWavFormat(format: string): boolean {
+  return /(?:wav|wave|riff)/i.test(format);
+}
+
+function isRawFormat(format: string): boolean {
+  return /^raw(?:-|$)/i.test(format);
+}
+
+/** Returns whether the named output format can be safely concatenated without re-multiplexing. */
+export function resolveMergeAudioFormat(format: string): MergeAudioFormat | undefined {
+  if (isWavFormat(format)) return "wav";
+  if (isMp3Format(format)) return "mp3";
+  if (isRawFormat(format)) return "raw";
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+export function canMergeAudioFormat(format: string): boolean {
+  return resolveMergeAudioFormat(format) !== undefined;
+}
+
+/** Merges audio buffers while preserving the invariants of supported containers. */
+export function mergeAudioBuffers(buffers: readonly ArrayBuffer[], format: string): ArrayBuffer {
+  if (isWavFormat(format)) return mergeWavBuffers(buffers);
+  if (isMp3Format(format)) {
+    const parts = buffers.map(stripMp3Tags);
+    const output = new Uint8Array(parts.reduce((total, part) => total + part.byteLength, 0));
+    let offset = 0;
+    for (const part of parts) {
+      output.set(part, offset);
+      offset += part.byteLength;
+    }
+    return output.buffer;
+  }
+  if (isRawFormat(format)) {
+    const output = new Uint8Array(buffers.reduce((total, buffer) => total + buffer.byteLength, 0));
+    let offset = 0;
+    for (const buffer of buffers) {
+      output.set(new Uint8Array(buffer), offset);
+      offset += buffer.byteLength;
+    }
+    return output.buffer;
+  }
+  throw new UnsupportedMergeFormatError(format);
+}
 
 function closeSpeechResources(speechConfig: SpeechSDK.SpeechConfig, synthesizer: SpeechSDK.SpeechSynthesizer): void {
   try {
@@ -84,6 +259,9 @@ export async function synthesizeSsml(ssml: string, config: TtsConfig): Promise<S
       const addSourceMetadata = <T extends { audioOffsetMs: number }>(event: T): T => ({
         ...event,
         ...(config.sourceTextRange ? { textRange: { ...config.sourceTextRange } } : {}),
+        ...(config.sourceTextRange ? { originalTextRange: { ...config.sourceTextRange } } : {}),
+        ...(config.chunkIndex !== undefined ? { chunkIndex: config.chunkIndex } : {}),
+        ...(config.sourceNodePath ? { sourceNodePath: [...config.sourceNodePath] } : {}),
         ...(requestId ? { requestId } : {}),
       });
       const sourceBoundaries = boundaries.map((boundary) => addSourceMetadata(boundary));
@@ -127,66 +305,134 @@ export async function synthesizeSsmlChunks(
 ): Promise<SsmlSynthesisResult> {
   const results: SsmlSynthesisResult[] = [];
   const totalChunks = chunks.length;
+  const report = (event: SynthesisProgressEvent): void => config.onProgress?.(event);
   for (const [index, chunk] of chunks.entries()) {
     const input = typeof chunk === "string" ? { ssml: chunk } : chunk;
-    const result = await synthesizeSsml(input.ssml, {
-      ...config,
-      ...(input.originalTextRange ? { sourceTextRange: input.originalTextRange } : {}),
-      onProgress: undefined,
+    report({
+      currentChunk: index,
+      totalChunks,
+      percent: totalChunks === 0 ? 100 : Math.round((index / totalChunks) * 100),
+      chunkIndex: index,
+      originalTextRange: input.originalTextRange,
+      status: "pending",
+      durationMs: 0,
     });
-    results.push(result);
-    config.onProgress?.({
-      currentChunk: index + 1,
+  }
+  for (const [index, chunk] of chunks.entries()) {
+    const input = typeof chunk === "string" ? { ssml: chunk } : chunk;
+    report({
+      currentChunk: index,
       totalChunks,
-      percent: totalChunks === 0 ? 100 : Math.round(((index + 1) / totalChunks) * 100),
+      percent: totalChunks === 0 ? 100 : Math.round((index / totalChunks) * 100),
+      chunkIndex: index,
+      originalTextRange: input.originalTextRange,
+      status: "synthesizing",
+      durationMs: 0,
     });
+    const startedAt = Date.now();
+    try {
+      const result = await synthesizeSsml(input.ssml, {
+        ...config,
+        ...(input.originalTextRange ? { sourceTextRange: input.originalTextRange } : {}),
+        ...(input.sourceNodePath ? { sourceNodePath: input.sourceNodePath } : {}),
+        chunkIndex: index,
+        onProgress: undefined,
+      });
+      results.push(result);
+      report({
+        currentChunk: index + 1,
+        totalChunks,
+        percent: totalChunks === 0 ? 100 : Math.round(((index + 1) / totalChunks) * 100),
+        chunkIndex: index,
+        originalTextRange: input.originalTextRange,
+        status: "success",
+        durationMs: Date.now() - startedAt,
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      report({
+        currentChunk: index,
+        totalChunks,
+        percent: totalChunks === 0 ? 100 : Math.round((index / totalChunks) * 100),
+        chunkIndex: index,
+        originalTextRange: input.originalTextRange,
+        status: "failed",
+        durationMs: Date.now() - startedAt,
+        error,
+      });
+      throw error;
+    }
   }
-  return mergeSynthesisResults(results);
+  return mergeSynthesisResults(results, config.outputFormat ?? "audio-16khz-128kbitrate-mono-mp3");
 }
 
 /** Concatenates audio buffers and shifts all synchronization events by prior chunk durations. */
-export function mergeSynthesisResults(results: readonly SsmlSynthesisResult[]): SsmlSynthesisResult {
-  const audioLength = results.reduce((total, result) => total + result.audioData.byteLength, 0);
-  const audioData = new Uint8Array(audioLength);
+export function mergeSynthesisResults(results: readonly SsmlSynthesisResult[], format?: string): SsmlSynthesisResult {
+  const audioData = format
+    ? new Uint8Array(
+        mergeAudioBuffers(
+          results.map((result) => result.audioData),
+          format,
+        ),
+      )
+    : new Uint8Array(results.reduce((total, result) => total + result.audioData.byteLength, 0));
+  if (!format) {
+    let offset = 0;
+    for (const result of results) {
+      audioData.set(new Uint8Array(result.audioData), offset);
+      offset += result.audioData.byteLength;
+    }
+  }
   const boundaries: NonNullable<SsmlSynthesisResult["boundaries"]> = [];
   const visemes: NonNullable<SsmlSynthesisResult["visemes"]> = [];
   const bookmarks: NonNullable<SsmlSynthesisResult["bookmarks"]> = [];
-  let byteOffset = 0;
   let durationOffset = 0;
 
   for (const result of results) {
-    audioData.set(new Uint8Array(result.audioData), byteOffset);
-    byteOffset += result.audioData.byteLength;
     const chunkBoundaries =
       result.boundaries && result.boundaries.length > 0
         ? result.boundaries
         : (result.wordBoundary ?? result.wordBoundaries ?? []);
     for (const boundary of chunkBoundaries) {
       const textRange = boundary.textRange ?? result.textRange;
+      const originalTextRange = boundary.originalTextRange ?? textRange;
       const requestId = boundary.requestId ?? result.requestId;
       boundaries.push({
         ...boundary,
         audioOffsetMs: boundary.audioOffsetMs + durationOffset,
+        chunkAudioOffsetMs: boundary.chunkAudioOffsetMs ?? boundary.audioOffsetMs,
+        ...(boundary.chunkIndex === undefined ? { chunkIndex: results.indexOf(result) } : {}),
+        ...(boundary.sourceNodePath ? { sourceNodePath: [...boundary.sourceNodePath] } : {}),
+        ...(originalTextRange ? { originalTextRange: { ...originalTextRange } } : {}),
         ...(textRange ? { textRange: { ...textRange } } : {}),
         ...(requestId ? { requestId } : {}),
       });
     }
     for (const viseme of result.visemes ?? []) {
       const textRange = viseme.textRange ?? result.textRange;
+      const originalTextRange = viseme.originalTextRange ?? textRange;
       const requestId = viseme.requestId ?? result.requestId;
       visemes.push({
         ...viseme,
         audioOffsetMs: viseme.audioOffsetMs + durationOffset,
+        chunkAudioOffsetMs: viseme.chunkAudioOffsetMs ?? viseme.audioOffsetMs,
+        ...(viseme.chunkIndex === undefined ? { chunkIndex: results.indexOf(result) } : {}),
+        ...(viseme.sourceNodePath ? { sourceNodePath: [...viseme.sourceNodePath] } : {}),
+        ...(originalTextRange ? { originalTextRange: { ...originalTextRange } } : {}),
         ...(textRange ? { textRange: { ...textRange } } : {}),
         ...(requestId ? { requestId } : {}),
       });
     }
     for (const bookmark of result.bookmarks ?? []) {
       const textRange = bookmark.textRange ?? result.textRange;
+      const originalTextRange = bookmark.originalTextRange ?? textRange;
       const requestId = bookmark.requestId ?? result.requestId;
       bookmarks.push({
         ...bookmark,
         audioOffsetMs: bookmark.audioOffsetMs + durationOffset,
+        chunkAudioOffsetMs: bookmark.chunkAudioOffsetMs ?? bookmark.audioOffsetMs,
+        ...(bookmark.chunkIndex === undefined ? { chunkIndex: results.indexOf(result) } : {}),
+        ...(bookmark.sourceNodePath ? { sourceNodePath: [...bookmark.sourceNodePath] } : {}),
+        ...(originalTextRange ? { originalTextRange: { ...originalTextRange } } : {}),
         ...(textRange ? { textRange: { ...textRange } } : {}),
         ...(requestId ? { requestId } : {}),
       });

package/src/types.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import type { SsmlTextRange } from "@ssml-builder-js/ssml-core";
+
 export interface TtsConfig {
   signal?: AbortSignal;
   timeoutMs?: number;
@@ -7,15 +9,28 @@ export interface TtsConfig {
   outputFormat?: string;
   /** Original plain-text range represented by this synthesis request. */
   sourceTextRange?: { start: number; end: number };
-  /** Reports completion of a chunk when using synthesizeSsmlChunks. */
-  onProgress?: (event: { currentChunk: number; totalChunks: number; percent: number }) => void;
+  /** Reports chunk lifecycle events when using chunk synthesis. */
+  onProgress?: (event: SynthesisProgressEvent) => void;
+  /** Metadata used to map synchronization events back to the source document. */
+  chunkIndex?: number;
+  sourceNodePath?: string[];
 }
 
+export type SynthesisChunkStatus = "pending" | "synthesizing" | "success" | "failed";
+
 export interface SsmlSynthesisBoundary {
   text: string;
   audioOffsetMs: number;
   durationMs: number;
   textRange?: { start: number; end: number };
+  /** Chunk that produced this event. */
+  chunkIndex?: number;
+  /** Path of the source SSML node, when available. */
+  sourceNodePath?: string[];
+  /** Original text range represented by this event. */
+  originalTextRange?: SsmlTextRange;
+  /** Audio offset within the originating chunk before merge. */
+  chunkAudioOffsetMs?: number;
   requestId?: string;
 }
 
@@ -23,6 +38,10 @@ export interface SsmlSynthesisViseme {
   visemeId: number;
   audioOffsetMs: number;
   textRange?: { start: number; end: number };
+  chunkIndex?: number;
+  sourceNodePath?: string[];
+  originalTextRange?: SsmlTextRange;
+  chunkAudioOffsetMs?: number;
   requestId?: string;
 }
 
@@ -30,6 +49,10 @@ export interface SsmlSynthesisBookmark {
   name: string;
   audioOffsetMs: number;
   textRange?: { start: number; end: number };
+  chunkIndex?: number;
+  sourceNodePath?: string[];
+  originalTextRange?: SsmlTextRange;
+  chunkAudioOffsetMs?: number;
   requestId?: string;
 }
 
@@ -53,6 +76,7 @@ export interface SsmlSynthesisResult {
 export interface SsmlSynthesisChunk {
   ssml: string;
   originalTextRange?: { start: number; end: number };
+  sourceNodePath?: string[];
 }
 
 export interface SynthesizeChunksOptions {
@@ -60,9 +84,15 @@ export interface SynthesizeChunksOptions {
 }
 
 export interface SynthesisProgressEvent {
+  /** 1-based completed chunk count retained for backward compatibility. */
   currentChunk: number;
   totalChunks: number;
   percent: number;
+  chunkIndex: number;
+  originalTextRange?: SsmlTextRange;
+  status: SynthesisChunkStatus;
+  durationMs: number;
+  error?: unknown;
 }
 
 export interface AzureTtsLogger {

package/src/voiceCatalog.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ export interface AzureVoiceCatalogVoice {
   locale: string;
   secondaryLocales?: readonly string[];
   styles?: readonly string[];
+  supportedTags?: readonly string[];
+  unsupportedTags?: readonly string[];
+  models?: readonly string[];
   regions: readonly string[];
   status?: "ga" | "preview" | "deprecated";
 }
@@ -33,6 +36,9 @@ interface AzureVoiceApiRecord {
   ShortName?: unknown;
   Status?: unknown;
   StyleList?: unknown;
+  SupportedTags?: unknown;
+  UnsupportedTags?: unknown;
+  Models?: unknown;
 }
 
 function stringValue(value: unknown): string | undefined {
@@ -92,6 +98,9 @@ export async function fetchAzureVoiceCatalog(options: FetchAzureVoiceCatalogOpti
       const secondaryLocales = stringList(record.SecondaryLocaleList);
       const styles = stringList(record.StyleList);
       const status = normalizeStatus(record.Status);
+      const supportedTags = stringList(record.SupportedTags);
+      const unsupportedTags = stringList(record.UnsupportedTags);
+      const models = stringList(record.Models);
       const merged: AzureVoiceCatalogVoice = {
         name: existing?.name ?? name,
         locale: existing?.locale ?? locale,
@@ -101,6 +110,12 @@ export async function fetchAzureVoiceCatalog(options: FetchAzureVoiceCatalogOpti
       if (mergedSecondaryLocales.length > 0) merged.secondaryLocales = mergedSecondaryLocales;
       const mergedStyles = [...new Set([...(existing?.styles ?? []), ...styles])];
       if (mergedStyles.length > 0) merged.styles = mergedStyles;
+      const mergedSupportedTags = [...new Set([...(existing?.supportedTags ?? []), ...supportedTags])];
+      if (mergedSupportedTags.length > 0) merged.supportedTags = mergedSupportedTags;
+      const mergedUnsupportedTags = [...new Set([...(existing?.unsupportedTags ?? []), ...unsupportedTags])];
+      if (mergedUnsupportedTags.length > 0) merged.unsupportedTags = mergedUnsupportedTags;
+      const mergedModels = [...new Set([...(existing?.models ?? []), ...models])];
+      if (mergedModels.length > 0) merged.models = mergedModels;
       if (status) merged.status = status;
       else if (existing?.status) merged.status = existing.status;
       voices.set(key, merged);

package/test/v213-pipeline.test.ts

@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ test("mergeSynthesisResults concatenates audio and offsets synchronization event
     [50, 125],
   );
   assert.deepEqual(result.boundaries?.[1]?.textRange, { start: 3, end: 6 });
+  assert.equal(result.boundaries?.[0]?.chunkIndex, 0);
+  assert.equal(result.boundaries?.[1]?.chunkIndex, 1);
+  assert.equal(result.boundaries?.[1]?.chunkAudioOffsetMs, 10);
+  assert.deepEqual(result.boundaries?.[1]?.originalTextRange, { start: 3, end: 6 });
 });
 
 test("synthesizeSsmlSafe blocks invalid SSML without calling the client", async () => {

package/test/v214-pipeline.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+import test from "node:test";
+import {
+  ChunkValidationError,
+  UnsupportedMergeFormatError,
+  mergeAudioBuffers,
+  synthesizeSsmlChunksSafe,
+} from "../src/index.ts";
+
+function wav(data: number[], sampleRate = 16_000): ArrayBuffer {
+  const pcm = Uint8Array.from(data);
+  const output = new Uint8Array(44 + pcm.length + (pcm.length & 1));
+  const view = new DataView(output.buffer);
+  output.set(new TextEncoder().encode("RIFF"), 0);
+  output.set(new TextEncoder().encode("WAVEfmt "), 8);
+  view.setUint32(4, output.length - 8, true);
+  view.setUint32(16, 16, true);
+  view.setUint16(20, 1, true);
+  view.setUint16(22, 1, true);
+  view.setUint32(24, sampleRate, true);
+  view.setUint32(28, sampleRate * 2, true);
+  view.setUint16(32, 2, true);
+  view.setUint16(34, 16, true);
+  output.set(new TextEncoder().encode("data"), 36);
+  view.setUint32(40, pcm.length, true);
+  output.set(pcm, 44);
+  return output.buffer;
+}
+
+const validSsml = (text: string) =>
+  `<speak version="1.0" xml:lang="en-US"><voice name="en-US-JennyNeural">${text}</voice></speak>`;
+
+test("mergeAudioBuffers rebuilds one valid WAV header", () => {
+  const merged = mergeAudioBuffers([wav([1, 2]), wav([3, 4, 5])], "riff-16khz-16bit-mono-pcm");
+  const bytes = new Uint8Array(merged);
+  const view = new DataView(merged);
+  assert.equal(new TextDecoder().decode(bytes.slice(0, 4)), "RIFF");
+  assert.equal(new TextDecoder().decode(bytes.slice(8, 12)), "WAVE");
+  assert.equal(view.getUint32(4, true), merged.byteLength - 8);
+  assert.equal(view.getUint32(40, true), 5);
+  assert.deepEqual([...bytes.slice(44, 49)], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
+  assert.equal(bytes[49], 0);
+});
+
+test("mergeAudioBuffers removes per-buffer ID3 tags from MP3 streams", () => {
+  const tag = Uint8Array.from([0x49, 0x44, 0x33, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]);
+  const first = new Uint8Array(tag.length + 2);
+  first.set(tag);
+  first.set([1, 2], tag.length);
+  const second = new Uint8Array(tag.length + 1);
+  second.set(tag);
+  second[tag.length] = 3;
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    [...new Uint8Array(mergeAudioBuffers([first.buffer, second.buffer], "audio-16khz-128kbitrate-mono-mp3"))],
+    [1, 2, 3],
+  );
+});
+
+test("mergeAudioBuffers rejects container formats that require remultiplexing", () => {
+  assert.throws(
+    () => mergeAudioBuffers([new ArrayBuffer(1)], "webm-24khz-16bit-mono-opus"),
+    (error: unknown) => error instanceof UnsupportedMergeFormatError,
+  );
+});
+
+test("synthesizeSsmlChunksSafe validates all chunks before calling Azure", async () => {
+  let calls = 0;
+  const progress: string[] = [];
+  const result = await synthesizeSsmlChunksSafe(
+    {
+      synthesizeSsml: async () => {
+        calls += 1;
+        return { audioData: new ArrayBuffer(0), durationMs: 0 };
+      },
+    },
+    [validSsml("ok"), "<speak>"],
+    { onProgress: (event) => progress.push(`${event.chunkIndex}:${event.status}`) },
+  );
+  assert.equal(result.ok, false);
+  assert.equal(result.status, "validation-error");
+  if (!result.ok) {
+    assert.ok(result.error instanceof ChunkValidationError);
+    assert.equal(result.error.chunkIndex, 1);
+  }
+  assert.equal(calls, 0);
+  assert.deepEqual(progress, ["0:pending", "1:pending", "1:failed"]);
+});
+
+test("synthesizeSsmlChunksSafe reports structured lifecycle progress", async () => {
+  const progress: Array<{ chunkIndex: number; status: string; durationMs: number }> = [];
+  const result = await synthesizeSsmlChunksSafe(
+    {
+      synthesizeSsml: async () => ({ audioData: Uint8Array.of(1).buffer, durationMs: 20 }),
+    },
+    [
+      { ssml: validSsml("one"), originalTextRange: { start: 0, end: 3 }, sourceNodePath: ["speak", "voice[0]"] },
+      { ssml: validSsml("two"), originalTextRange: { start: 3, end: 6 }, sourceNodePath: ["speak", "voice[0]"] },
+    ],
+    {
+      onProgress: (event) =>
+        progress.push({ chunkIndex: event.chunkIndex, status: event.status, durationMs: event.durationMs }),
+    },
+  );
+  assert.equal(result.ok, true);
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    progress.map(({ chunkIndex, status }) => `${chunkIndex}:${status}`),
+    ["0:pending", "1:pending", "0:synthesizing", "0:success", "1:synthesizing", "1:success"],
+  );
+  assert.ok(progress.every(({ durationMs }) => durationMs >= 0));
+});