@squoosh-kit/visdif 0.2.2 → 0.2.3
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- package/README.md +224 -0
- package/package.json +1 -1
package/README.md
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# @squoosh-kit/visdif
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[](https://badge.fury.io/js/%40squoosh-kit%2Fvisdif)
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[](https://bun.sh/)
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[](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) [](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
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[](https://www.typescriptlang.org/)
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## Squoosh-Kit
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Squoosh-Kit is built on a simple idea: provide a lightweight and modular bridge to the powerful, production-tested codecs from Google's Squoosh project. This package (`@squoosh-kit/visdif`) is one of those modules.
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**Directly from the Source**
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We don't modify the core VisDif codec. The WebAssembly (`.wasm`) binary is taken directly from the official Squoosh repository builds. This means you get the exact same performance, quality, and reliability you'd expect from Squoosh.
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**A Thin, Modern Wrapper**
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Our goal is to provide a minimal, modern JavaScript wrapper around the codec. We handle the tricky parts—like loading WASM, managing web workers, and providing a clean, type-safe API—so you can focus on your application. The library is designed to be a thin bridge, not a heavy framework.
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**Modular by Design**
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We believe you should only install what you need. As a standalone package, `@squoosh-kit/visdif` allows you to add perceptual image comparison to your project without pulling in other unrelated image processing tools.
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## Installation
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```bash
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bun add @squoosh-kit/visdif
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# or
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npm install @squoosh-kit/visdif
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```
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## Quick Start
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```typescript
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import { compare, createVisDiff } from '@squoosh-kit/visdif';
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import type { ImageInput } from '@squoosh-kit/visdif';
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const original: ImageInput = { data: originalBuffer, width: 800, height: 600 };
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const compressed: ImageInput = {
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data: compressedBuffer,
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width: 800,
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height: 600,
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};
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// Returns a Butteraugli distance score
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const distance = await compare(original, compressed);
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console.log(distance);
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// 0.0 = pixel-identical
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// < 1.0 = virtually imperceptible difference
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// 1.0–2.0 = minor visible difference
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// > 3.0 = noticeable quality loss
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// For repeated comparisons, use a persistent instance
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const differ = createVisDiff('worker');
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const score = await differ(original, compressed);
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await differ.terminate();
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```
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## What is Butteraugli?
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Butteraugli is a perceptual image similarity metric developed by Google. Unlike PSNR or SSIM, Butteraugli models the human visual system more accurately — it accounts for how the eye perceives differences in edges, textures, and color transitions.
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The score returned is a Butteraugli distance:
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- `0.0` — Images are pixel-identical
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- `< 1.0` — Differences are imperceptible to most viewers
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- `1.0–2.0` — Slight quality degradation, noticeable on close inspection
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- `> 3.0` — Visible artifacts; consider increasing codec quality settings
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VisDif is a good fit for:
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- Automated quality assurance in image pipelines
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- Tuning codec quality settings to hit a visual quality target
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- Comparing before/after processing to verify lossless operations
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- CI/CD pipelines that check image quality regressions
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## Public API
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Only the following exports are part of the public API and guaranteed to be stable across versions:
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- `compare(image1, image2, signal?)` - Compute the Butteraugli distance between two images
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- `createVisDiff(mode?)` - Create a reusable comparison function
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- `ImageInput` type - Input image data structure
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- `VisDifFactory` type - Type for reusable comparison functions
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## Real-World Examples
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**Quality-gate a codec setting in CI**
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```typescript
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import { compare } from '@squoosh-kit/visdif';
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import { encode } from '@squoosh-kit/avif';
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const original = loadImage('source.png');
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const avifBuffer = await encode(original, { quality: 60 });
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const decoded = decodeAvif(avifBuffer); // your AVIF decoder
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const distance = await compare(original, decoded);
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if (distance > 2.0) {
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throw new Error(
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`AVIF quality too low: Butteraugli distance ${distance.toFixed(2)}`
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);
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}
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console.log(`AVIF quality OK: distance = ${distance.toFixed(3)}`);
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```
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**Find the minimum quality that meets a visual threshold**
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```typescript
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import { compare } from '@squoosh-kit/visdif';
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import { encode } from '@squoosh-kit/webp';
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const MAX_DISTANCE = 1.0;
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for (let quality = 60; quality <= 100; quality += 5) {
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const encoded = await encode(original, { quality });
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const decoded = decodeWebp(encoded); // your WebP decoder
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const distance = await compare(original, decoded);
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if (distance <= MAX_DISTANCE) {
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console.log(
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`Minimum quality: ${quality} (distance: ${distance.toFixed(3)})`
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);
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break;
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}
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}
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```
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## API Reference
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### `compare(image1, image2, signal?)`
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Computes the Butteraugli perceptual distance between two images. Both images must have identical dimensions.
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- `image1` - `ImageInput` object — the reference (original) image
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- `image2` - `ImageInput` object — the image to compare against the reference
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- `signal` - (optional) `AbortSignal` to cancel the operation
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- **Returns** - `Promise<number>` — the Butteraugli distance score (lower = more similar)
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**Note**: `compare()` uses a global singleton worker. For long-running applications where worker cleanup is important, use `createVisDiff()` instead.
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### `createVisDiff(mode?)`
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Creates a reusable comparison function. More efficient for repeated comparisons.
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- `mode` - (optional) `'worker'` or `'client'`, defaults to `'worker'`
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- **Returns** - A function with the same signature as `compare()`
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## Cancellation Support
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To cancel a comparison in progress, pass an `AbortSignal`:
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```typescript
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const controller = new AbortController();
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const comparePromise = compare(image1, image2, controller.signal);
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setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), 10000);
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try {
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const distance = await comparePromise;
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} catch (error) {
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if (error.name === 'AbortError') {
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console.log('Comparison was cancelled');
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}
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}
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```
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## Input Validation
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Both images are validated before processing:
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```typescript
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// Will throw TypeError: image must be an object
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await compare(null, image2);
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// Will throw TypeError: image.data must be Uint8Array or Uint8ClampedArray
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await compare({ data: [0, 0, 0, 255], width: 32, height: 32 }, image2);
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// Images must have the same dimensions for meaningful comparison
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```
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### Package Size
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**Size breakdown:**
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- JavaScript code: ~4-6KB gzipped
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- TypeScript definitions: ~2KB
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- WASM binary: ~20-30KB gzipped
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### Worker Cleanup
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When using worker mode, clean up when done:
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```typescript
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const differ = createVisDiff('worker');
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try {
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const distance = await differ(original, compressed);
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console.log(`Distance: ${distance}`);
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} finally {
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await differ.terminate();
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}
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```
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## Performance Tips
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- **Use workers for UI apps** - Butteraugli analysis is CPU-intensive; offload it to avoid blocking the UI
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- **Use client mode in build tools** - Simpler setup for Node/Bun scripts
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- **Cache results** - Butteraugli is deterministic; cache scores for unchanged image pairs
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- **Pair with encoders** - Use alongside `@squoosh-kit/avif`, `@squoosh-kit/webp`, or `@squoosh-kit/mozjpeg` to tune quality settings programmatically
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## Works With
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- **Bun** - First-class support, fastest performance
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- **Node.js** - Works great in server environments
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- **Browsers** - Full Web Worker support for responsive UIs
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- **TypeScript** - Complete type definitions included
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## License
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MIT - use it freely in your projects
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package/package.json
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