@spooky-sync/core 0.0.1-canary.32 → 0.0.1-canary.320

package/src/services/stream-processor/index.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
+// oxlint-disable-next-line no-named-as-default -- WASM module default export convention
 import init, { Sp00kyProcessor } from '@spooky-sync/ssp-wasm';
-import { EventDefinition, EventSystem } from '../../events/index';
-import { Logger } from 'pino';
-import { LocalDatabaseService } from '../database/index';
-import { WasmProcessor, WasmStreamUpdate } from './wasm-types';
-import { Duration } from 'surrealdb';
-import { PersistenceClient, QueryTimeToLive, RecordVersionArray } from '../../types';
+import type { EventDefinition, EventSystem } from '../../events/index';
+import type { Logger } from 'pino';
+import type { LocalStore } from '../database/index';
+import type { WasmProcessor, WasmStreamUpdate } from './wasm-types';
+import type { Duration } from 'surrealdb';
+import type { QueryTimeToLive, RecordVersionArray } from '../../types';
+import { encodeRecordId } from '../../utils/index';
+import { recordIdKey } from '../database/relation-resolver';
 
 // Simple interface for query plan registration (replaces Incantation class)
 interface QueryPlanConfig {
@@ -27,6 +30,29 @@ export interface StreamUpdate {
   queryHash: string;
   localArray: RecordVersionArray;
   op?: 'CREATE' | 'UPDATE' | 'DELETE'; // Operation type for conditional debouncing
+  /**
+   * Client-internal: not from the circuit. A membership-only change that
+   * needed no fetch is re-materialized through this same path so it cannot
+   * race a real update (DataModule.scheduleRematerialize). Carries the last
+   * known `localArray`; consumers that describe an INGEST (persist, metrics,
+   * devtools events) skip it.
+   */
+  synthetic?: boolean;
+  /**
+   * End-to-end ingest latency for the WASM call that produced this update,
+   * in milliseconds. Populated by StreamProcessorService.ingest. Undefined
+   * for the initial register_view snapshot.
+   */
+  materializationTimeMs?: number;
+  /** SSP internal sub-phase timings (ms) for this ingest, from the WASM binding. */
+  storeApplyMs?: number;
+  circuitStepMs?: number;
+  transformMs?: number;
+  /**
+   * One-shot registration timings (ms). Only set on the StreamUpdate returned
+   * by `registerQueryPlan` (the register_view snapshot), not on ingest updates.
+   */
+  registration?: { parseMs: number; planMs: number; snapshotMs: number };
 }
 
 // Define events map (kept for DevTools compatibility)
@@ -41,16 +67,112 @@ export interface StreamUpdateReceiver {
   onStreamUpdate(update: StreamUpdate): void;
 }
 
+/** One row change in the shape `ingestMany` consumes. */
+export interface IngestRecord {
+  table: string;
+  /** `MERGE` overlays the given fields on the stored row (projection widening). */
+  op: 'CREATE' | 'UPDATE' | 'DELETE' | 'MERGE';
+  id: string;
+  record: any;
+}
+
+/**
+ * What the boot-time prime needs from the client: which tables to walk, how
+ * to recognise a snapshot written under a different schema, and which rows'
+ * local `_00_rv` must not be reported as the server's.
+ */
+export interface CircuitPrimeContext {
+  tables: string[];
+  schemaHash: string;
+  /** Encoded ids with an unsettled local mutation (their `_00_rv` was bumped
+   *  locally and may exceed the server's next version). */
+  pendingIds: Set<string>;
+  /** Receives every `(id, rv)` the prime put into the circuit, per table, so
+   *  the sync layer can skip re-downloading bodies it already has. */
+  onVersions?: (table: string, entries: [string, number][]) => void;
+}
+
+/** Storage key of the circuit snapshot inside the local store. */
+export const CIRCUIT_SNAPSHOT_KEY = 'circuit';
+/** Bump when the bytes `load_store_state` reads change shape. */
+export const CIRCUIT_SNAPSHOT_FORMAT = 1;
+/** Rows per `ingest_many` call. Bounds the transient the wasm side allocates
+ *  to parse a batch (measured: one 7700-row call of 20 KB bodies peaked at
+ *  500 MB, 128-row chunks at 335 MB, and under projection at 24 MB). */
+const INGEST_CHUNK = 128;
+/** Ids per `selectByIds` when priming bodies out of the local store. */
+const PRIME_CHUNK = 256;
+/** Rows the SurrealDB (main-thread, IndexedDB) engine is allowed to prime
+ *  through; above this the circuit boots empty as it always did. */
+const SURREAL_PRIME_ROW_CAP = 20_000;
+/** Below this many changed rows the checkpoint timer stays quiet. */
+const CHECKPOINT_MIN_ROWS = 50;
+
+/** Stable `table:id` for a row id that may already be a string. */
+function idString(id: unknown): string {
+  return typeof id === 'string' ? id : encodeRecordId(id as any);
+}
+
+function chunks<T>(items: T[], size: number): T[][] {
+  const out: T[][] = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < items.length; i += size) out.push(items.slice(i, i + size));
+  return out;
+}
+
 export class StreamProcessorService {
   private logger: Logger;
   private processor: WasmProcessor | undefined;
   private isInitialized = false;
   private receivers: StreamUpdateReceiver[] = [];
+  // When true, `notifyUpdates` coalesces updates into `batchBuffer` (keyed by
+  // queryHash) instead of dispatching them. Used to collapse the per-record
+  // stream updates produced by a batched ingest into a single notification per
+  // query, so the UI updates once after the whole batch rather than row-by-row.
+  private batching = false;
+  private batchBuffer: Map<string, StreamUpdate> = new Map();
+  // Current session's auth identity, injected into every `register_view`'s
+  // params so the in-browser SSP can resolve `$auth`/`$access` in table
+  // permission predicates (mirrors the server's `fn::query::register`). Empty
+  // strings when logged out — a non-null `auth` keeps `permission_inject` from
+  // rejecting `$auth`-gated tables; the predicate just degrades to its public
+  // branch. Set via `setSessionAuth` on every auth state change.
+  private sessionAuth: { authId: string; access: string } = { authId: '', access: '' };
+  // Bumped by `reset()`. Anything captured before a reset (a checkpoint's
+  // bytes, a prime's chunk, a widening read) must not land on the NEW
+  // processor, which belongs to a different bucket.
+  private stateGeneration = 0;
+  // Shared-tabs: follower circuits are in-memory ONLY. Only the tab that owns
+  // the store writes its snapshot; a promoted follower flips this back on.
+  private persistState = true;
+  // Snapshot persistence. Store-only bytes, written by the checkpoint timer
+  // and on the page going hidden, never per ingest: `save_store_state` walks
+  // every row. The snapshot is what lets a reload restore the circuit and
+  // step in only what changed since (`reconcile`), instead of re-downloading
+  // and re-ingesting the whole working set.
+  private persistCircuit = false;
+  private checkpointMs = 30_000;
+  private checkpointTimer: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null;
+  private snapshotDirty = false;
+  private dirtyRows = 0;
+  private hideHandler: (() => void) | null = null;
+  private checkpointInFlight: Promise<void> | null = null;
+  // Keep only the fields registered plans evaluate per stored row. The client
+  // renders bodies from the local store, so a 20 KB game row in the circuit
+  // is ~150 B of predicate/sort fields under projection.
+  private projection = true;
+  // Prime state: `primed` resolves when the boot-time prime (snapshot restore
+  // + reconcile, or a full read of the local store) has finished, aborted or
+  // been skipped. Sync waits on it before its first diff.
+  private primed: Promise<void> = Promise.resolve();
+  private schemaHash: string | null = null;
+  // Projection widening, serialised: fields a new view evaluates that stored
+  // rows lack are merged in table by table.
+  private widenQueue: Promise<void> = Promise.resolve();
+  private widenPending: Map<string, Set<string>> = new Map();
 
   constructor(
     public events: EventSystem<StreamProcessorEvents>,
-    private db: LocalDatabaseService,
-    private persistenceClient: PersistenceClient,
+    private db: LocalStore,
     logger: Logger
   ) {
     this.logger = logger.child({ name: 'StreamProcessorService' });
@@ -65,6 +187,32 @@ export class StreamProcessorService {
   }
 
   private notifyUpdates(updates: StreamUpdate[]) {
+    if (this.batching) {
+      // Coalesce by queryHash instead of dispatching. The WASM `result_data`
+      // (localArray) is the full materialized array, so last-write-wins
+      // already reflects every prior ingest in the batch. We sum the
+      // materialization times so the single recorded sample reflects the
+      // batch's total work, and emit `op: 'CREATE'` on flush so the coalesced
+      // update takes DataModule's immediate (non-debounced) path.
+      for (const update of updates) {
+        const prev = this.batchBuffer.get(update.queryHash);
+        const sum = (a?: number, b?: number) => (a ?? 0) + (b ?? 0);
+        this.batchBuffer.set(update.queryHash, {
+          ...update,
+          op: 'CREATE',
+          materializationTimeMs: sum(prev?.materializationTimeMs, update.materializationTimeMs),
+          storeApplyMs: sum(prev?.storeApplyMs, update.storeApplyMs),
+          circuitStepMs: sum(prev?.circuitStepMs, update.circuitStepMs),
+          transformMs: sum(prev?.transformMs, update.transformMs),
+        });
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.dispatchUpdates(updates);
+  }
+
+  private dispatchUpdates(updates: StreamUpdate[]) {
     for (const update of updates) {
       for (const receiver of this.receivers) {
         receiver.onStreamUpdate(update);
@@ -72,6 +220,122 @@ export class StreamProcessorService {
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Ingest a batch of record changes, firing one coalesced `StreamUpdate` per
+   * affected query once every record has been ingested. Use this whenever
+   * multiple records land at once (sync fetching N rows, the boot prime).
+   *
+   * The batch is fed to the wasm side in chunks of {@link INGEST_CHUNK}: one
+   * circuit step per chunk (a step walks every registered view, so per-record
+   * ingest paid that fixed cost N times), but never the whole batch at once,
+   * because the wasm side has to hold every parsed row of a call at the same
+   * time and wasm32 dlmalloc never returns that peak.
+   *
+   * Returns the records that were ingested. A chunk that fails is reported
+   * and skipped, not retried (a retry would double-apply whatever the failed
+   * step already committed), and the remaining chunks still run.
+   */
+  ingestMany(records: IngestRecord[]): IngestRecord[] {
+    if (records.length === 0) return [];
+
+    if (!this.processor) {
+      this.logger.warn(
+        { Category: 'sp00ky-client::StreamProcessorService::ingestMany' },
+        'Not initialized, skipping ingest'
+      );
+      return [];
+    }
+
+    const bulkIngest = this.processor.ingest_many;
+    if (typeof bulkIngest !== 'function') {
+      // Stale wasm build: per-record steps, still coalesced into one update.
+      this.beginCoalescing();
+      try {
+        for (const record of records) {
+          this.ingest(record.table, record.op, record.id, record.record);
+        }
+      } finally {
+        this.flushCoalescing();
+      }
+      return records;
+    }
+
+    const ingested: IngestRecord[] = [];
+    this.beginCoalescing();
+    try {
+      for (const chunk of chunks(records, INGEST_CHUNK)) {
+        try {
+          const items = chunk.map((record) => ({
+            table: record.table,
+            op: record.op,
+            id: record.id,
+            record: this.normalizeValue(record.record),
+          }));
+          const t0 = performance.now();
+          const rawUpdates = bulkIngest.call(this.processor, items) ?? [];
+          const materializationTimeMs = performance.now() - t0;
+          if (rawUpdates.length > 0) {
+            this.notifyUpdates(
+              rawUpdates.map((u: WasmStreamUpdate) => ({
+                queryHash: u.query_id,
+                localArray: u.result_data,
+                op: 'CREATE' as const,
+                materializationTimeMs,
+                storeApplyMs: u.timing_store_apply_ms,
+                circuitStepMs: u.timing_circuit_step_ms,
+                transformMs: u.timing_transform_ms,
+              }))
+            );
+          }
+          ingested.push(...chunk);
+        } catch (e) {
+          this.logger.error(
+            { error: e, count: chunk.length, Category: 'sp00ky-client::StreamProcessorService::ingestMany' },
+            'Ingesting chunk into ssp failed'
+          );
+        }
+      }
+    } finally {
+      this.flushCoalescing();
+    }
+    this.logger.debug(
+      { count: records.length, ingested: ingested.length, Category: 'sp00ky-client::StreamProcessorService::ingestMany' },
+      'Ingested batch into ssp'
+    );
+    this.markSnapshotDirty(ingested.length);
+    return ingested;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Open a coalescing window. While open, the per-record stream updates
+   * emitted by `ingest` are buffered (one entry per queryHash) instead of
+   * dispatched. Always paired with `flushCoalescing()` in a try/finally by
+   * `ingestMany` so the window always closes — otherwise the processor stays
+   * stuck buffering forever.
+   *
+   * No-op if a window is already open (nested batches aren't expected here).
+   */
+  private beginCoalescing() {
+    if (this.batching) return;
+    this.batching = true;
+    this.batchBuffer.clear();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Close the coalescing window and flush: dispatch one coalesced
+   * `StreamUpdate` per buffered queryHash, then persist processor state once
+   * for the whole batch (instead of once per ingest).
+   */
+  private flushCoalescing() {
+    if (!this.batching) return;
+    this.batching = false;
+    const buffered = Array.from(this.batchBuffer.values());
+    this.batchBuffer.clear();
+    if (buffered.length > 0) {
+      this.dispatchUpdates(buffered);
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
    * Initialize the WASM module and processor.
    * This must be called before using other methods.
@@ -87,9 +351,7 @@ export class StreamProcessorService {
       await init(); // Initialize the WASM module (web target)
       // We cast the generated Sp00kyProcessor to our interface which is safer
       this.processor = new Sp00kyProcessor() as unknown as WasmProcessor;
-
-      // Try to load state
-      await this.loadState();
+      this.applyProjection();
 
       this.isInitialized = true;
       this.logger.info(
@@ -105,71 +367,476 @@ export class StreamProcessorService {
     }
   }
 
-  async loadState() {
-    if (!this.processor) return;
+  /**
+   * Drop the current WASM processor and start a fresh, empty circuit. Used on
+   * local-bucket switches: the old circuit holds the previous user's rows AND
+   * views registered with the previous `$auth` context, so neither may survive.
+   * Deliberately loads nothing: the snapshot in the store being swapped away
+   * from belongs to the previous bucket; the caller primes the new bucket's
+   * circuit (`primeFromLocal`) once its store is open, and the DataModule
+   * rebind re-registers every live view against this fresh processor. Caller
+   * must re-seed `setPermissions` afterwards (a fresh circuit default-denies
+   * every table).
+   */
+  async reset(): Promise<void> {
+    if (!this.isInitialized) return;
+    this.stateGeneration++;
+    this.batching = false;
+    this.batchBuffer.clear();
+    this.snapshotDirty = false;
+    this.dirtyRows = 0;
+    this.widenPending.clear();
+    const previous = this.processor;
+    this.processor = new Sp00kyProcessor() as unknown as WasmProcessor;
+    this.applyProjection();
+    this.freeProcessor(previous);
+    this.logger.info(
+      { Category: 'sp00ky-client::StreamProcessorService::reset' },
+      'Stream processor reset (fresh circuit)'
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Release the wasm circuit and stop checkpointing. Call when the client is
+   * torn down; a recreated client (provider remount, HMR) would otherwise stack
+   * one full circuit per instance.
+   */
+  dispose(): void {
+    this.stopCheckpoints();
+    const previous = this.processor;
+    this.processor = undefined;
+    this.isInitialized = false;
+    this.batching = false;
+    this.batchBuffer.clear();
+    this.receivers = [];
+    this.freeProcessor(previous);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Explicitly run the wasm-bindgen destructor. Guarded: stale wasm builds may
+   * not expose `free`, and a double free must not take the app down.
+   */
+  private freeProcessor(processor: WasmProcessor | undefined): void {
+    if (!processor || typeof processor.free !== 'function') return;
     try {
-      const result = await this.persistenceClient.get('_00_stream_processor_state');
+      processor.free();
+    } catch (e) {
+      this.logger.debug(
+        { error: e, Category: 'sp00ky-client::StreamProcessorService::freeProcessor' },
+        'Failed to free previous wasm circuit'
+      );
+    }
+  }
 
-      // Check if we have a valid result from the query
-      if (
-        Array.isArray(result) &&
-        result.length > 0 &&
-        Array.isArray(result[0]) &&
-        result[0].length > 0 &&
-        result[0][0]?.state
-      ) {
-        const state = result[0][0].state;
-        this.logger.info(
-          {
-            stateLength: state.length,
-            Category: 'sp00ky-client::StreamProcessorService::loadState',
-          },
-          'Loading state from DB'
-        );
-        // Assuming processor has a load_state method matching the save_state behavior
-        // If not, we might need to adjust based on the actual WASM API
-        if (typeof (this.processor as any).load_state === 'function') {
-          (this.processor as any).load_state(state);
-        } else {
-          this.logger.warn(
-            { Category: 'sp00ky-client::StreamProcessorService::loadState' },
-            'load_state method not found on processor'
+  /** Toggle circuit-state persistence (shared-tabs follower/leader role). */
+  setPersistenceEnabled(enabled: boolean): void {
+    this.persistState = enabled;
+    if (!enabled) this.stopCheckpoints();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Snapshot persistence (`persistCircuit`). When on, the circuit's store is
+   * written to the local store on a checkpoint interval and when the page
+   * goes hidden, and restored by {@link primeFromLocal} on the next boot.
+   */
+  configureCircuitPersistence(enabled: boolean, checkpointMs?: number): void {
+    this.persistCircuit = enabled;
+    if (checkpointMs && checkpointMs > 0) this.checkpointMs = checkpointMs;
+    if (!enabled) this.stopCheckpoints();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Field projection (`circuitProjection`, default on). Takes effect on the
+   * next processor (`init`/`reset`) and on rows written after that.
+   */
+  configureProjection(enabled: boolean): void {
+    this.projection = enabled;
+    this.applyProjection();
+  }
+
+  private applyProjection(): void {
+    if (!this.processor || typeof this.processor.set_projection !== 'function') return;
+    try {
+      this.processor.set_projection(this.projection);
+    } catch (e) {
+      this.logger.warn(
+        { error: e, Category: 'sp00ky-client::StreamProcessorService::applyProjection' },
+        'set_projection failed'
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Resolves once the boot-time prime has finished (or was skipped). */
+  whenPrimed(): Promise<void> {
+    return this.primed;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Fill the circuit from the LOCAL store, in the background.
+   *
+   * With a usable snapshot: install it under whatever views have registered
+   * meanwhile (`load_store_state` re-primes them), then `reconcile` each table
+   * against the store's `(id, rv)` list so rows deleted since the checkpoint
+   * are stepped out and only rows added or changed since are read back and
+   * ingested. Without one: read every row and ingest it, chunked.
+   *
+   * Either way the circuit ends up equal to the local store without touching
+   * the network, so the first sync diff is a real delta rather than "fetch
+   * everything". The returned promise never rejects; `whenPrimed` gates on it.
+   */
+  primeFromLocal(ctx: CircuitPrimeContext): Promise<void> {
+    this.schemaHash = ctx.schemaHash;
+    const run = this.runPrime(ctx).catch((e) => {
+      this.logger.warn(
+        { error: e, Category: 'sp00ky-client::StreamProcessorService::primeFromLocal' },
+        'Circuit prime failed; the circuit fills from sync instead'
+      );
+    });
+    this.primed = run;
+    return run;
+  }
+
+  private async runPrime(ctx: CircuitPrimeContext): Promise<void> {
+    const processor = this.processor;
+    if (!processor || typeof this.db.scanVersions !== 'function') return;
+    const generation = this.stateGeneration;
+    const epoch = this.db.epoch;
+    // A bucket switch replaces the processor and the store under us; every
+    // step re-checks so a stale chunk never lands in the new bucket.
+    const alive = () =>
+      this.processor === processor && generation === this.stateGeneration && epoch === this.db.epoch;
+    const t0 = performance.now();
+
+    let restored = false;
+    if (
+      this.persistCircuit &&
+      typeof this.db.getSnapshot === 'function' &&
+      typeof processor.load_store_state === 'function'
+    ) {
+      const snapshot = await this.db.getSnapshot(CIRCUIT_SNAPSHOT_KEY);
+      if (!alive()) return;
+      if (snapshot) {
+        const { meta } = snapshot;
+        if (meta.formatVersion !== CIRCUIT_SNAPSHOT_FORMAT || meta.schemaHash !== ctx.schemaHash) {
+          this.logger.info(
+            { meta, Category: 'sp00ky-client::StreamProcessorService::primeFromLocal' },
+            'Circuit snapshot is from another format or schema; priming from rows'
           );
+        } else {
+          try {
+            const tLoad = performance.now();
+            const updates = processor.load_store_state(snapshot.bytes);
+            this.dispatchWasmUpdates(updates);
+            restored = true;
+            this.logger.info(
+              {
+                bytes: snapshot.bytes.byteLength,
+                views: updates.length,
+                loadMs: Math.round(performance.now() - tLoad),
+                Category: 'sp00ky-client::StreamProcessorService::primeFromLocal',
+              },
+              'Circuit snapshot restored'
+            );
+          } catch (e) {
+            this.logger.warn(
+              { error: e, Category: 'sp00ky-client::StreamProcessorService::primeFromLocal' },
+              'Circuit snapshot unreadable; priming from rows'
+            );
+          }
         }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Read the versions AFTER the snapshot: a batch the leader writes between
+    // the two can only make the store side newer, which reconcile handles.
+    const versions = await this.db.scanVersions(ctx.tables);
+    if (!alive()) return;
+    const total = Object.values(versions).reduce((n, v) => n + v.length, 0);
+    if (!restored && this.db.engineKind !== 'sqlite' && total > SURREAL_PRIME_ROW_CAP) {
+      this.logger.warn(
+        { total, cap: SURREAL_PRIME_ROW_CAP, Category: 'sp00ky-client::StreamProcessorService::primeFromLocal' },
+        'Too many cached rows to prime through the main-thread engine; circuit fills from sync'
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+
+    let ingested = 0;
+    let fetched = 0;
+    let deleted = 0;
+    for (const table of ctx.tables) {
+      const entries = versions[table] ?? [];
+      let toFetch: string[];
+      if (restored && typeof processor.reconcile === 'function') {
+        const result = processor.reconcile(table, entries);
+        this.dispatchWasmUpdates(result.updates);
+        deleted += result.deleted;
+        toFetch = result.fetch;
       } else {
-        this.logger.info(
-          { Category: 'sp00ky-client::StreamProcessorService::loadState' },
-          'No saved state found'
+        toFetch = entries.map(([id]) => id);
+      }
+      for (const chunk of chunks(toFetch, PRIME_CHUNK)) {
+        const rows = await this.db.selectByIds(table, chunk);
+        if (!alive()) return;
+        fetched += rows.length;
+        ingested += this.ingestMany(
+          rows.map((row) => ({
+            table,
+            op: 'CREATE' as const,
+            id: idString(row.id),
+            record: row,
+          }))
+        ).length;
+      }
+      if (entries.length > 0) {
+        ctx.onVersions?.(
+          table,
+          entries.filter(([id]) => !ctx.pendingIds.has(id))
         );
       }
-    } catch (e) {
-      this.logger.error(
-        { error: e, Category: 'sp00ky-client::StreamProcessorService::loadState' },
-        'Failed to load state'
-      );
     }
+    // A prime from rows leaves the store with no snapshot to fall back on;
+    // let the next checkpoint write one even if nothing else changes.
+    if (!restored && ingested > 0) this.markSnapshotDirty(Math.max(ingested, CHECKPOINT_MIN_ROWS));
+    this.logger.info(
+      {
+        restored,
+        rows: total,
+        fetched,
+        ingested,
+        deleted,
+        ms: Math.round(performance.now() - t0),
+        Category: 'sp00ky-client::StreamProcessorService::primeFromLocal',
+      },
+      'Circuit primed from the local store'
+    );
   }
 
-  async saveState() {
-    if (!this.processor) return;
+  /** Publish wasm updates produced outside an ingest (restore, reconcile). */
+  private dispatchWasmUpdates(updates: WasmStreamUpdate[] | undefined): void {
+    if (!updates || updates.length === 0) return;
+    this.dispatchUpdates(
+      updates.map((u) => ({
+        queryHash: u.query_id,
+        localArray: u.result_data,
+        op: 'CREATE' as const,
+      }))
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Record that the circuit changed by `rows` rows. Cheap; the snapshot is
+   * deferred to the checkpoint timer and skipped entirely when `persistCircuit`
+   * is off.
+   */
+  private markSnapshotDirty(rows = 1): void {
+    if (!this.persistCircuit || !this.persistState) return;
+    this.snapshotDirty = true;
+    this.dirtyRows += rows;
+    this.startCheckpoints();
+  }
+
+  private startCheckpoints(): void {
+    if (this.checkpointTimer) return;
+    this.checkpointTimer = setInterval(() => {
+      if (!this.snapshotDirty || this.dirtyRows < CHECKPOINT_MIN_ROWS) return;
+      void this.checkpoint('interval');
+    }, this.checkpointMs);
+    // Node/test environments have no `window`; the interval alone is enough there.
+    if (typeof window !== 'undefined' && !this.hideHandler) {
+      // `visibilitychange: hidden` is the reliable last chance: a 100 MB write
+      // cannot finish inside `pagehide`, which is kept only as best effort.
+      this.hideHandler = () => {
+        if (!this.snapshotDirty) return;
+        if (typeof document !== 'undefined' && document.visibilityState === 'visible') return;
+        void this.checkpoint('hidden');
+      };
+      window.addEventListener('visibilitychange', this.hideHandler);
+      window.addEventListener('pagehide', this.hideHandler);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Stop checkpointing and drop the visibility listeners. */
+  stopCheckpoints(): void {
+    if (this.checkpointTimer) {
+      clearInterval(this.checkpointTimer);
+      this.checkpointTimer = null;
+    }
+    if (this.hideHandler && typeof window !== 'undefined') {
+      window.removeEventListener('visibilitychange', this.hideHandler);
+      window.removeEventListener('pagehide', this.hideHandler);
+    }
+    this.hideHandler = null;
+    this.snapshotDirty = false;
+    this.dirtyRows = 0;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Write the circuit's store to the local store as a snapshot. Compacts the
+   * row arena first when dead bytes outweigh live ones. Serialised: a second
+   * call while one is in flight joins it. No-op unless persistence is on, this
+   * tab owns the store, and the engine can hold a snapshot.
+   */
+  checkpoint(reason = 'manual'): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.checkpointInFlight) return this.checkpointInFlight;
+    const run = this.runCheckpoint(reason).finally(() => {
+      this.checkpointInFlight = null;
+    });
+    this.checkpointInFlight = run;
+    return run;
+  }
+
+  private async runCheckpoint(reason: string): Promise<void> {
+    const processor = this.processor;
+    if (!processor || !this.persistState || !this.persistCircuit || !this.schemaHash) return;
+    if (typeof this.db.putSnapshot !== 'function' || typeof processor.save_store_state !== 'function') {
+      return;
+    }
+    const generation = this.stateGeneration;
+    const epoch = this.db.epoch;
+    const rows = this.dirtyRows;
+    this.snapshotDirty = false;
+    this.dirtyRows = 0;
     try {
-      // Assuming processor has a save_state method that returns the state string/bytes
-      if (typeof (this.processor as any).save_state === 'function') {
-        const state = (this.processor as any).save_state();
-        if (state) {
-          await this.persistenceClient.set('_00_stream_processor_state', state);
-          this.logger.trace(
-            { Category: 'sp00ky-client::StreamProcessorService::saveState' },
-            'State saved'
-          );
-        }
+      const t0 = performance.now();
+      let reclaimed = 0;
+      if (
+        typeof processor.compact === 'function' &&
+        typeof processor.dead_bytes === 'function' &&
+        typeof processor.live_bytes === 'function'
+      ) {
+        const dead = processor.dead_bytes();
+        if (dead > 1_000_000 && dead > processor.live_bytes()) reclaimed = processor.compact();
       }
+      const bytes = processor.save_store_state();
+      const meta = {
+        formatVersion: CIRCUIT_SNAPSHOT_FORMAT,
+        schemaHash: this.schemaHash,
+        savedAt: Date.now(),
+        maxRv: typeof processor.max_row_versions === 'function' ? processor.max_row_versions() : undefined,
+      };
+      // A reset or bucket switch landed while we serialised: this snapshot
+      // describes the OLD bucket's circuit and must not be written into the
+      // new bucket's store.
+      if (generation !== this.stateGeneration || epoch !== this.db.epoch) return;
+      await this.db.putSnapshot(CIRCUIT_SNAPSHOT_KEY, bytes, meta);
+      this.logger.info(
+        {
+          reason,
+          rows,
+          bytes: bytes.byteLength,
+          reclaimed,
+          ms: Math.round(performance.now() - t0),
+          Category: 'sp00ky-client::StreamProcessorService::checkpoint',
+        },
+        'Circuit snapshot written'
+      );
     } catch (e) {
-      this.logger.error(
-        { error: e, Category: 'sp00ky-client::StreamProcessorService::saveState' },
-        'Failed to save state'
+      this.logger.warn(
+        { error: e, reason, Category: 'sp00ky-client::StreamProcessorService::checkpoint' },
+        'Circuit snapshot failed'
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Projection widening: a newly registered view evaluates fields that rows
+   * already in the circuit were stored without. Merge just those fields in,
+   * table by table, from the local store. The view registered against what
+   * was present and converges as the merges step through.
+   */
+  private scheduleWiden(missing: Record<string, string[]>): void {
+    for (const [table, fields] of Object.entries(missing)) {
+      const set = this.widenPending.get(table) ?? new Set<string>();
+      for (const f of fields) set.add(f);
+      this.widenPending.set(table, set);
+    }
+    this.widenQueue = this.widenQueue.then(() => this.runWiden()).catch((e) => {
+      this.logger.warn(
+        { error: e, Category: 'sp00ky-client::StreamProcessorService::widen' },
+        'Projection widening failed'
+      );
+    });
+  }
+
+  private async runWiden(): Promise<void> {
+    const processor = this.processor;
+    if (!processor || typeof this.db.scanVersions !== 'function') {
+      this.widenPending.clear();
+      return;
+    }
+    const generation = this.stateGeneration;
+    const epoch = this.db.epoch;
+    while (this.widenPending.size > 0) {
+      const [table, fields] = this.widenPending.entries().next().value as [string, Set<string>];
+      this.widenPending.delete(table);
+      const select = Array.from(fields);
+      const versions = await this.db.scanVersions([table]);
+      if (this.processor !== processor || generation !== this.stateGeneration || epoch !== this.db.epoch) return;
+      const ids = (versions[table] ?? []).map(([id]) => id);
+      let merged = 0;
+      for (const chunk of chunks(ids, PRIME_CHUNK)) {
+        const rows = await this.db.selectByIds(table, chunk, { select });
+        if (this.processor !== processor || generation !== this.stateGeneration || epoch !== this.db.epoch) return;
+        merged += this.ingestMany(
+          rows.map((row) => ({
+            table,
+            op: 'MERGE' as const,
+            id: idString(row.id),
+            record: row,
+          }))
+        ).length;
+      }
+      this.logger.info(
+        { table, fields: select, merged, Category: 'sp00ky-client::StreamProcessorService::widen' },
+        'Widened projected rows with newly evaluated fields'
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Seed per-table `select` permission predicates ({ [table]: whereText }).
+   * Must run after the processor exists and before any `register_view`, else
+   * non-`_00_` tables are default-denied and registration fails.
+   */
+  setPermissions(permissions: Record<string, string>) {
+    if (!this.processor) return;
+    if (typeof this.processor.set_permissions !== 'function') {
+      this.logger.warn(
+        { Category: 'sp00ky-client::StreamProcessorService::setPermissions' },
+        'set_permissions not found on processor (stale WASM build?)'
       );
+      return;
     }
+    this.processor.set_permissions(permissions);
+    this.logger.info(
+      {
+        tables: Object.keys(permissions).length,
+        Category: 'sp00ky-client::StreamProcessorService::setPermissions',
+      },
+      'Seeded table permissions'
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the current session's auth identity for permission injection,
+   * mirroring the server's `fn::query::register`
+   * (`object::extend(params, { auth: { id: $auth.id }, access: $access })`).
+   * Stored as strings (empty when logged out) and applied to every
+   * `register_view` in {@link registerQueryPlan}. Must be set before a
+   * `$auth`-gated query registers (and re-set on auth state changes), or the
+   * in-browser SSP's `permission_inject` rejects it with
+   * "requires $auth but registration params lack it".
+   */
+  setSessionAuth(authId: string | null, access: string | null) {
+    this.sessionAuth = { authId: authId ?? '', access: access ?? '' };
+    this.logger.debug(
+      {
+        authId: this.sessionAuth.authId,
+        access: this.sessionAuth.access,
+        Category: 'sp00ky-client::StreamProcessorService::setSessionAuth',
+      },
+      'Session auth context updated'
+    );
   }
 
   /**
@@ -179,7 +846,7 @@ export class StreamProcessorService {
    */
   ingest(
     table: string,
-    op: 'CREATE' | 'UPDATE' | 'DELETE',
+    op: IngestRecord['op'],
     id: string,
     record: any
   ): WasmStreamUpdate[] {
@@ -204,13 +871,16 @@ export class StreamProcessorService {
     try {
       const normalizedRecord = this.normalizeValue(record);
 
+      const t0 = performance.now();
       const rawUpdates = this.processor.ingest(table, op, id, normalizedRecord);
+      const materializationTimeMs = performance.now() - t0;
       this.logger.debug(
         {
           table,
           op,
           id,
           rawUpdates: rawUpdates.length,
+          materializationTimeMs,
           Category: 'sp00ky-client::StreamProcessorService::ingest',
         },
         'Ingesting into ssp done'
@@ -220,12 +890,21 @@ export class StreamProcessorService {
         const updates: StreamUpdate[] = rawUpdates.map((u: WasmStreamUpdate) => ({
           queryHash: u.query_id,
           localArray: u.result_data,
-          op: op,
+          // A MERGE is a content update as far as consumers are concerned.
+          op: op === 'MERGE' ? 'UPDATE' : op,
+          materializationTimeMs,
+          storeApplyMs: u.timing_store_apply_ms,
+          circuitStepMs: u.timing_circuit_step_ms,
+          transformMs: u.timing_transform_ms,
         }));
         // Direct handler call instead of event
         this.notifyUpdates(updates);
       }
-      this.saveState();
+      // While batching (inside `ingestMany`), `flushCoalescing` marks dirty once
+      // for the whole batch, skip the redundant per-record mark here.
+      if (!this.batching) {
+        this.markSnapshotDirty();
+      }
       return rawUpdates;
     } catch (e) {
       this.logger.error(
@@ -262,10 +941,23 @@ export class StreamProcessorService {
     try {
       const normalizedParams = this.normalizeValue(queryPlan.params);
 
+      // Mirror the server's `fn::query::register` auth injection so the
+      // in-browser SSP can resolve `$auth`/`$access` in a table's permission
+      // predicate. Without this, any `$auth`-gated table (e.g. `thread`) is
+      // rejected by `permission_inject` and its local view never materializes.
+      // Injected only into the params handed to the in-browser SSP — never into
+      // the persisted `queryState.config.params` / query hash / server payload
+      // (the server does its own injection), so the view id stays shared.
+      const paramsWithAuth = {
+        ...(normalizedParams as Record<string, unknown>),
+        auth: { id: this.sessionAuth.authId },
+        access: this.sessionAuth.access,
+      };
+
       const initialUpdate = this.processor.register_view({
         id: queryPlan.queryHash,
         surql: queryPlan.surql,
-        params: normalizedParams,
+        params: paramsWithAuth,
         clientId: 'local',
         ttl: queryPlan.ttl.toString(),
         lastActiveAt: new Date().toISOString(),
@@ -282,8 +974,15 @@ export class StreamProcessorService {
       const update: StreamUpdate = {
         queryHash: initialUpdate.query_id,
         localArray: initialUpdate.result_data,
+        registration: {
+          parseMs: initialUpdate.timing_parse_ms ?? 0,
+          planMs: initialUpdate.timing_plan_ms ?? 0,
+          snapshotMs: initialUpdate.timing_snapshot_ms ?? 0,
+        },
       };
-      this.saveState();
+      if (initialUpdate.missing_fields && Object.keys(initialUpdate.missing_fields).length > 0) {
+        this.scheduleWiden(initialUpdate.missing_fields);
+      }
       this.logger.debug(
         {
           queryHash: queryPlan.queryHash,
@@ -310,7 +1009,6 @@ export class StreamProcessorService {
     if (!this.processor) return;
     try {
       this.processor.unregister_view(queryHash);
-      this.saveState();
     } catch (e) {
       this.logger.error(
         { error: e, Category: 'sp00ky-client::StreamProcessorService::unregisterQueryPlan' },
@@ -323,6 +1021,21 @@ export class StreamProcessorService {
     if (value === null || value === undefined) return value;
 
     if (typeof value === 'object') {
+      // CRDT snapshots arrive as `Uint8Array` (or `ArrayBuffer` /
+      // typed-array views). `serde_wasm_bindgen::from_value` rejects
+      // those when deserializing into `serde_json::Value` (JSON has no
+      // binary variant), and the SSP can't filter on opaque bytes
+      // anyway. Replace with `null` so the row still flows through the
+      // ingest path with its other columns intact, and downstream
+      // predicates referencing the bytes column simply don't match.
+      if (
+        value instanceof Uint8Array ||
+        value instanceof ArrayBuffer ||
+        ArrayBuffer.isView(value)
+      ) {
+        return null;
+      }
+
       // RecordId detection using duck typing (constructor.name may be minified)
       // SurrealDB's RecordId has: table (getter returning Table), id, and toString()
       // Check for table getter that has its own toString AND id property
@@ -332,7 +1045,9 @@ export class StreamProcessorService {
       const isNotPlainObject = value.constructor !== Object;
 
       if (hasTable && hasId && hasToString && isNotPlainObject) {
-        const result = value.toString();
+        // The raw `table:id`, as the store spells it. `toString()` is escaped
+        // SurrealQL (SDK 2.1.0: `game:⟨476g…⟩`); only a complex key uses it.
+        const result = recordIdKey(value) ?? value.toString();
         this.logger.trace(
           { result, Category: 'sp00ky-client::StreamProcessorService::normalizeValue' },
           'RecordId detected'