@spintax/core 0.12.0 → 0.14.0

package/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -3,6 +3,73 @@
 All notable changes to `@spintax/core` are documented here. This project adheres to
 [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
+## 0.14.0 — 2026-10-19
+
+**Breaking (syntax surface): a verbatim span, `/! … !/` (#92).** A minor on 0.x, as every syntax change
+here. No stored output changes: the delimiters occur 0 times in 3 560 stored documents of the family's
+products, and a render, validate and extract differential over them shows 0 changes.
+
+### Added
+
+- **`/! … !/` keeps its content exactly as written** — no spintax inside, no post-process
+  (`docs/decisions/0001-verbatim-span.md`). Markdown links (`/![Docs](https://spintax.net)!/`), foreign
+  macros (`/!#file[D:\kw.txt,1,S]!/`), BBCode and prose about spintax itself (`/!{Hello|Hi}!/`) now
+  survive a render. One scanner with `/# … #/` comments: whichever opener comes first wins; the first `!/`
+  closes a span; `/!!/` is removed; an unclosed `/!` is plain text. A span works in a `#set`/`#def` value
+  (across lines, too), in an `#include` body and in an `#include` ref (the resolver gets it decoded).
+  Around a span the post-process works as usual; the span itself is neither capitalized nor trimmed.
+- **`verbatim.unclosed` warning** for a `/!` with no closer — its text then parses as spintax. A warning:
+  the verdict does not change.
+- `analyze().constructs.verbatim` counts spans.
+
+### Changed
+
+- **`AST_VERSION` 5.** An `Ast` from an earlier version is refused with `AstVersionError`; it would spin a
+  span instead of emitting it.
+- **Reserved range.** U+F0000–U+F1FFF (Supplementary Private Use Area-A, where spans are encoded during a
+  render) is stripped from template text outside spans and from every runtime `context` value. The
+  neutralize sentinels U+E000–U+E005 inside a span are content and come back unchanged.
+- Validator positions after a comment or a span point at the author's source (they were shifted by the
+  removed comment text). Positions are not parity-gated.
+
+## 0.13.0 — 2026-10-19
+
+A minor: the post-process moves rendered text for a token that starts with a dot, for a bare `//`
+scheme, and for a sentence opening on `i` under Turkish or Azerbaijani. No verdict changes and no API
+change; `render()` already took the `locale` the post-process now also reads.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **A dot that starts a token is not a sentence end (#91).** `.NET`, a dotfile, a file extension were
+  taken for sentence punctuation: the space before the dot was removed, a space was inserted after it and
+  the token was capitalized — `and .NET` rendered `and. NET`, `the .apk file` rendered `the. Apk file`.
+  A token that begins with a dot — `.NET`, `.gitignore`, `.env.local`, `.tar.gz`, `.xlsx`, `.5` — is now
+  shielded like a domain or a URL when it follows the text start, whitespace, an opening bracket, a quote,
+  a tag or a path separator (`src/.env`, `dir\.env`); trailing punctuation stays outside it (`.NET.`).
+  Unchanged: `word .` → `Word.`, `end . Next` → `End. Next`, `end.Next`, `ASP.NET`, `3.5`, and an ellipsis
+  glued to a word (`see...and` → `See... And`). The cost: `end .Next` — a sentence typed with the space on
+  the wrong side of the dot — is no longer repaired.
+- **Turkish and Azerbaijani capital İ (#94).** Under `locale: 'tr'` or `'az'` (any region, `-` or `_`) a
+  sentence that opens on dotted `i` is capitalized to `İ`, not `I` — `istanbul` → `İstanbul`; dotless `ı`
+  still becomes `I`. An explicit mapping, not `toLocaleUpperCase`, so the result does not depend on the
+  host's ICU data. Other locales are unchanged.
+- **A bare `//` scheme is a URL.** Prose that names the protocol — `(https://)` — got a space after its
+  colon: `(https: //)`. A `//` scheme with no body is now shielded like a URL, in any case (`HTTPS://`).
+  `mailto:` and `tel:` still need a body, so `Tel: 555` opening a sentence is capitalized and spaced as
+  before.
+
+Measured before the change over the family's stored content (2 581 production templates in four
+languages, 163 more in ten): every changed document is a fix — 21 renders of a published article that
+read `the. Apk file`, 11 that read `(https: //)` — and nothing else moves.
+
+### Corpus
+
+424 cases (+16), all in `render-postprocess.json`: `postprocess/turkish-*`, `postprocess/azerbaijani-*`,
+`postprocess/turkic-locale-case-and-underscore`, `postprocess/dotted-capital-only-under-turkic-locales`,
+`postprocess/dot-token-*` (openers, punctuation, text and line start, a digit, UCP whitespace, both path
+separators, and the negatives with the accepted cost), `postprocess/bare-scheme-*` and
+`postprocess/bare-mailto-and-tel-are-not-uris`.
+
 ## 0.12.0 — 2026-10-06
 
 A minor: rendered text moves for permutation separators in Arabic, Hebrew, Thai and Lao. No verdict

package/README.md

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ parse, render, validate, extract, analyze, and neutralize spintax templates.
   [`spintax-core`](https://pypi.org/project/spintax-core/) (Python), an Object Pascal engine,
   [`Spintax.Core`](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Spintax.Core/) (.NET), and
   the [Spintax WordPress plugin](https://wordpress.org/plugins/spintax/) are all held to the same
-  behavior contract by a **shared golden corpus of 408 fixtures** — deterministic verdicts, plural
+  behavior contract by a **shared golden corpus of 486 fixtures** — deterministic verdicts, plural
   buckets, conditionals, `#set`/`#def` semantics and post-processing agree everywhere, so a
   template is an asset you can move between runtimes, not a lock-in.
 - **MIT** licensed.
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ dedupe in the host and cap the retries: a template may simply not have N combina
 | Plural | `{plural %n%: one\|few\|many}` | grammatical agreement by locale — 2 forms (en), 3 (ru/uk/be, sr/hr/bs), 6 (ar: zero\|one\|two\|few\|many\|other) |
 | Include | `#include "slug-or-id"` | embed another template (host-resolved) |
 | Comment | `/# … #/` | stripped before rendering |
+| Verbatim | `/! … !/` | emitted exactly as written — no spintax inside, no post-process: `/![Docs](https://spintax.net)!/`, `/!#file[D:\kw.txt,1,S]!/`. The first `!/` closes it; an unclosed `/!` is plain text and a `verbatim.unclosed` warning |
 
 ## API
 

package/dist/index.cjs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 'use strict';
 
 // src/internal/ast.ts
-var AST_VERSION = 4;
+var AST_VERSION = 5;
 function walk(nodes, visit) {
   const stack = [{ list: nodes, i: 0 }];
   while (stack.length > 0) {
@@ -45,31 +45,6 @@ function nameMap(...sources) {
   return map;
 }
 
-// src/internal/neutralize.ts
-var STRUCTURAL = ["{", "}", "[", "]", "%", "#"];
-var SENTINEL_BASE = 57344;
-var SHIELD = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-var RESTORE = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-STRUCTURAL.forEach((ch, i) => {
-  const sentinel = String.fromCharCode(SENTINEL_BASE + i);
-  SHIELD.set(ch, sentinel);
-  RESTORE.set(sentinel, ch);
-});
-var SHIELD_RE = /[{}[\]%#]/gu;
-var RESTORE_RE = new RegExp(
-  `[${String.fromCharCode(SENTINEL_BASE)}-${String.fromCharCode(SENTINEL_BASE + STRUCTURAL.length - 1)}]`,
-  "gu"
-);
-function neutralize(value) {
-  return value.replace(SHIELD_RE, (ch) => SHIELD.get(ch) ?? ch);
-}
-function safetyRestore(text) {
-  return text.replace(RESTORE_RE, (ch) => RESTORE.get(ch) ?? ch);
-}
-function stripSentinels(text) {
-  return text.replace(RESTORE_RE, "");
-}
-
 // src/internal/pairs.ts
 var BRACE_OPEN = 123;
 var BRACE_CLOSE = 125;
@@ -347,6 +322,126 @@ var TextIndex = class {
   }
 };
 
+// src/internal/verbatim.ts
+var OPEN = 983040;
+var CLOSE = 983041;
+var DIGIT = 987136;
+var RESERVED_RE = /[-\u{F0000}-\u{F1FFF}]/gu;
+var SPAN_RANGE_RE = /[\u{F0000}-\u{F1FFF}]/gu;
+var TOKEN_RE = /\u{F0000}((?:[\u{F1000}-\u{F1FFF}]{2})*)\u{F0001}/gu;
+var SPAN_HIGH_RE = /[\uDB80-\uDB87]/;
+function encodeVerbatim(content) {
+  let out = String.fromCodePoint(OPEN);
+  for (const ch of content) {
+    const c = ch.codePointAt(0);
+    out += String.fromCodePoint(DIGIT + (c >> 12), DIGIT + (c & 4095));
+  }
+  return out + String.fromCodePoint(CLOSE);
+}
+function decodeVerbatim(text) {
+  if (!SPAN_HIGH_RE.test(text)) return text;
+  TOKEN_RE.lastIndex = 0;
+  return text.replace(TOKEN_RE, (_m, digits) => {
+    let out = "";
+    const units = [...digits];
+    for (let i = 0; i + 1 < units.length; i += 2) {
+      out += String.fromCodePoint(units[i].codePointAt(0) - DIGIT << 12 | units[i + 1].codePointAt(0) - DIGIT);
+    }
+    return out;
+  });
+}
+function budgetLength(value) {
+  return SPAN_HIGH_RE.test(value) ? decodeVerbatim(value).length : value.length;
+}
+function stripSpanRange(value) {
+  return SPAN_HIGH_RE.test(value) ? value.replace(SPAN_RANGE_RE, "") : value;
+}
+function projectSource(src) {
+  const outStarts = [];
+  const srcStarts = [];
+  const srcEnds = [];
+  const tokens = [];
+  let out = "";
+  let spans = 0;
+  let unclosed = -1;
+  const copy = (start, end) => {
+    if (start >= end) return;
+    const chunk = src.slice(start, end);
+    let from2 = 0;
+    for (const m of chunk.matchAll(RESERVED_RE)) {
+      if (m.index > from2) push(start + from2, start + m.index, chunk.slice(from2, m.index), false);
+      from2 = m.index + m[0].length;
+    }
+    if (from2 < chunk.length) push(start + from2, end, chunk.slice(from2), false);
+  };
+  const push = (srcStart, srcEnd, piece, token) => {
+    outStarts.push(out.length);
+    srcStarts.push(srcStart);
+    srcEnds.push(srcEnd);
+    tokens.push(token);
+    out += piece;
+  };
+  let from = 0;
+  let at = 0;
+  let nextComment = -2;
+  let nextSpan = -2;
+  let commentCloserGone = false;
+  let spanCloserGone = false;
+  for (; ; ) {
+    if (nextComment !== -1 && nextComment < at) nextComment = src.indexOf("/#", at);
+    if (nextSpan !== -1 && nextSpan < at) nextSpan = src.indexOf("/!", at);
+    if (nextComment === -1 && nextSpan === -1) break;
+    const isSpan = nextComment === -1 || nextSpan !== -1 && nextSpan < nextComment;
+    const open = isSpan ? nextSpan : nextComment;
+    const gone = isSpan ? spanCloserGone : commentCloserGone;
+    const close = gone ? -1 : src.indexOf(isSpan ? "!/" : "#/", open + 2);
+    if (close === -1) {
+      if (isSpan) {
+        spanCloserGone = true;
+        if (unclosed === -1) unclosed = open;
+      } else {
+        commentCloserGone = true;
+      }
+      at = open + 2;
+      continue;
+    }
+    copy(from, open);
+    if (isSpan) {
+      spans += 1;
+      if (close > open + 2) push(open, close + 2, encodeVerbatim(src.slice(open + 2, close)), true);
+    }
+    from = at = close + 2;
+  }
+  copy(from, src.length);
+  const segmentAt = (offset) => {
+    let lo = 0;
+    let hi = outStarts.length - 1;
+    if (hi < 0 || outStarts[0] > offset) return -1;
+    while (lo < hi) {
+      const mid = lo + hi + 1 >> 1;
+      if (outStarts[mid] <= offset) lo = mid;
+      else hi = mid - 1;
+    }
+    return lo;
+  };
+  const toSource = (offset) => {
+    const at2 = segmentAt(offset);
+    if (at2 === -1) return 0;
+    const delta = offset - outStarts[at2];
+    if (delta <= 0) return srcStarts[at2];
+    if (tokens[at2]) return srcEnds[at2];
+    return Math.min(srcStarts[at2] + delta, srcEnds[at2]);
+  };
+  const toSourceEnd = (offset) => {
+    if (offset <= 0) return toSource(0);
+    const at2 = segmentAt(offset - 1);
+    if (at2 === -1) return 0;
+    if (tokens[at2]) return srcEnds[at2];
+    return Math.min(srcStarts[at2] + (offset - outStarts[at2]), srcEnds[at2]);
+  };
+  return { text: out, spans, unclosed, toSource, toSourceEnd };
+}
+
 // src/internal/parser.ts
 var VARIABLE_RE = /%(\w+)%/y;
 var PERCENT = 37;
@@ -358,7 +453,7 @@ var DIRECTIVE_RE = /^[ \t]*#(set|def)[ \t]+%(\w+)%[ \t]*=[ \t]*((?:.*[^ \t\n\r\u
 var CONDITIONAL_NAME_RE2 = /[A-Za-z_]\w*/y;
 var PLURAL_PREFIX = "plural ";
 function parseTemplate(src) {
-  const { body, setDefs, defDefs } = extractDirectives(stripComments(stripSentinels(src)));
+  const { body, setDefs, defDefs } = extractDirectives(projectSource(src).text);
   return { astVersion: AST_VERSION, source: src, setDefs, defDefs, nodes: parseSequence(body) };
 }
 function extractDirectives(text) {
@@ -392,19 +487,6 @@ function extractDirectives(text) {
   );
   return { body: stripped.replace(/\n{3,}/gu, "\n\n"), setDefs, defDefs, occurrences };
 }
-function stripComments(text) {
-  let out = "";
-  let from = 0;
-  for (; ; ) {
-    const open = text.indexOf("/#", from);
-    if (open === -1) break;
-    const close = text.indexOf("#/", open + 2);
-    if (close === -1) break;
-    out += text.slice(from, open);
-    from = close + 2;
-  }
-  return from === 0 ? text : out + text.slice(from);
-}
 function parseSequence(text) {
   const index = new TextIndex(text);
   const frame = (start, end) => ({
@@ -789,7 +871,8 @@ var KNOWN_CONFIG_KEYS = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["minsize", "maxsize", "sep", "l
 var INCLUDE_RE = /^[ \t]*#include[ \t\n\r\f\x0B]+"([^"]+)"[ \t\n\r\f\x0B]*$/gmu;
 function validateTemplate(src, opts = {}) {
   const diagnostics = [];
-  const text = stripComments(src);
+  const projection = projectSource(src);
+  const text = projection.text;
   const idx = buildLineIndex(text);
   checkBrackets(text, diagnostics);
   checkDirectives(text, diagnostics);
@@ -799,7 +882,62 @@ function validateTemplate(src, opts = {}) {
   if (opts.knownIncludes && opts.knownIncludes.length > 0) {
     checkIncludeTargets(text, idx, opts.knownIncludes, diagnostics);
   }
-  return diagnostics;
+  const srcIdx = text === src ? idx : buildLineIndex(src);
+  const remap = { text, idx, src, srcIdx, toSource: projection.toSource, toSourceEnd: projection.toSourceEnd };
+  const placed = text === src ? diagnostics : diagnostics.map((d) => toSourcePositions(d, remap));
+  if (projection.unclosed !== -1) {
+    placed.push(warn("verbatim.unclosed", "Unclosed '/!' \u2014 the text after it is parsed as spintax.", span(srcIdx, projection.unclosed, 2)));
+  }
+  return placed;
+}
+function toSourcePositions(d, r) {
+  const codePoints = d.code.startsWith("bracket.");
+  const move = (line, column) => {
+    const offset = r.toSource(lineColToOffset(r, line, column, codePoints));
+    return lineColAt(r, offset, codePoints);
+  };
+  const start = move(d.line, d.column);
+  const data = d.data === void 0 ? void 0 : Object.fromEntries(
+    Object.entries(d.data).map(([key, value]) => [key, typeof value === "string" ? decodeVerbatim(value) : value])
+  );
+  const moved = { ...d, message: decodeVerbatim(d.message), line: start.line, column: start.column, ...data === void 0 ? {} : { data } };
+  if (d.endLine !== void 0 && d.endColumn !== void 0) {
+    const end = lineColAt(r, r.toSourceEnd(lineColToOffset(r, d.endLine, d.endColumn, codePoints)), codePoints);
+    return { ...moved, endLine: end.line, endColumn: end.column };
+  }
+  return moved;
+}
+function astralPrefix(text) {
+  const prefix = new Uint32Array(text.length + 1);
+  for (let i = 0; i < text.length; i += 1) {
+    const c = text.charCodeAt(i);
+    const pair = c >= 55296 && c <= 56319 && (text.charCodeAt(i + 1) & 64512) === 56320;
+    prefix[i + 1] = prefix[i] + (pair ? 1 : 0);
+  }
+  return prefix;
+}
+function codePointsBetween(prefix, from, to) {
+  return to - from - (prefix[to] - prefix[from]);
+}
+function lineColToOffset(r, line, column, codePoints) {
+  const start = r.idx.starts[Math.min(Math.max(line, 1), r.idx.starts.length) - 1] ?? 0;
+  if (!codePoints) return Math.min(start + column - 1, r.text.length);
+  const prefix = r.textAstral ??= astralPrefix(r.text);
+  let lo = start;
+  let hi = Math.min(start + 2 * (column - 1), r.text.length);
+  while (lo < hi) {
+    const mid = lo + hi >> 1;
+    if (codePointsBetween(prefix, start, mid) < column - 1) lo = mid + 1;
+    else hi = mid;
+  }
+  return lo;
+}
+function lineColAt(r, offset, codePoints) {
+  const pos = offsetToLineCol(r.srcIdx, offset);
+  if (!codePoints) return pos;
+  const start = r.srcIdx.starts[pos.line - 1] ?? 0;
+  const prefix = r.srcAstral ??= astralPrefix(r.src);
+  return { line: pos.line, column: codePointsBetween(prefix, start, Math.min(offset, r.src.length)) + 1 };
 }
 function err(code, message, pos) {
   return { severity: "error", code, message, ...pos };
@@ -1225,13 +1363,14 @@ function checkIncludeTargets(text, idx, known, out) {
   const set = new Set(known);
   INCLUDE_RE.lastIndex = 0;
   for (const m of text.matchAll(INCLUDE_RE)) {
-    const ref = m[1] ?? "";
+    const raw = m[1] ?? "";
+    const ref = decodeVerbatim(raw);
     if (!set.has(ref)) {
       const refOffset = (m.index ?? 0) + m[0].indexOf('"') + 1;
       out.push(err(
         "include.unknown-target",
         `#include target '${ref}' does not match any known template.`,
-        { ...span(idx, refOffset, ref.length), data: { target: ref } }
+        { ...span(idx, refOffset, raw.length), data: { target: ref } }
       ));
     }
   }
@@ -1245,10 +1384,10 @@ var INCLUDE_RE2 = /^[ \t]*#include[ \t\n\r\f\x0B]+"([^"]+)"[ \t\n\r\f\x0B]*$/gmu
 var VARIABLE_RE2 = /%(\w+)%/gu;
 var CONDITIONAL_REF_RE = /\{\?!?([A-Za-z_]\w*)\?/gu;
 function extractFromSource(src) {
-  const text = stripComments(src);
+  const text = projectSource(src).text;
   const sets = collect(text, SET_DEF_RE, true);
   const defs = collect(text, DEF_DEF_RE, true);
-  const includes = collect(text, INCLUDE_RE2, false);
+  const includes = [...new Set(collect(text, INCLUDE_RE2, false).map(decodeVerbatim))];
   const body = text.replace(DEFINITION_LHS_RE, "");
   const refs = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
   addAll(refs, body, VARIABLE_RE2, true);
@@ -1467,7 +1606,8 @@ function renderAst(ast, ctx) {
 }
 function resolveIncludes(text, ctx) {
   INCLUDE_LINE_RE.lastIndex = 0;
-  return text.replace(INCLUDE_LINE_RE, (_m, ref) => {
+  return text.replace(INCLUDE_LINE_RE, (_m, raw) => {
+    const ref = decodeVerbatim(raw);
     if (ctx.includeStack.includes(ref) || ctx.includeStack.length >= ctx.maxDepth) return "";
     let included;
     try {
@@ -1621,7 +1761,7 @@ function resolveVariable(name, opts) {
   const value = opts.vars[name.toLowerCase()];
   if (value === void 0 || opts.frozen === true) return `%${name}%`;
   if (opts.budget.left <= 0) return `%${name}%`;
-  opts.budget.left -= value.length;
+  opts.budget.left -= budgetLength(value);
   if (opts.depth >= MAX_VARIABLE_DEPTH || !/[{[%]/u.test(value)) return value;
   return renderFragment(parseSequence(value), { ...opts, depth: opts.depth + 1 });
 }
@@ -1638,7 +1778,7 @@ function expandVarsFixpoint(text, opts, passes) {
       const value = opts.vars[name.toLowerCase()];
       if (value === void 0) return m;
       if (opts.budget.left <= 0) return m;
-      opts.budget.left -= value.length;
+      opts.budget.left -= budgetLength(value);
       changed = true;
       return value;
     });
@@ -1919,7 +2059,7 @@ var TLD_UPPER = "\\p{Lu}\\p{Lt}\\p{Lm}\\p{Lo}";
 var TLD = `(?:${XN}[a-zA-Z0-9\\-\\u017F\\u212A]{2,59}|[${TLD_LOWER}][${TLD_LOWER}\\p{N}-]{1,62}|[${TLD_UPPER}][${TLD_UPPER}\\p{N}-]{1,62})`;
 var DOMAIN_PART = `(?:${LABEL}\\.)+${TLD}`;
 var URI_BODY = `[^\\x00${WS}<>"')\\]]`;
-var URI_RE = new RegExp(`(?:(?:https?|ftp):\\/\\/|(?:mailto|tel):)${URI_BODY}+`, "giu");
+var URI_RE = new RegExp(`(?:(?:https?|ftp):\\/\\/${URI_BODY}*|(?:mailto|tel):${URI_BODY}+)`, "giu");
 var MAILTEL_PREFIX_RE = /^(?:mailto|tel):/iu;
 var DOMAIN_AT_RE = new RegExp(`${DOMAIN_PART}${WORD_BOUNDARY}`, "uy");
 var DOMAIN_SCAN_RE = new RegExp(`${AFTER_NON_WORD}(?:(${DOMAIN_PART}${WORD_BOUNDARY})|(?:${LABEL}\\.)*${LABEL})`, "gu");
@@ -1968,12 +2108,15 @@ var SENTENCE_OPENERS = "\xBF\xA1";
 var LEAD = `(?:<[^>]+>|[${SENTENCE_OPENERS}]|${S})*`;
 var QUOTES = `"'\xAB\xBB\u2039\u203A\u201C\u201D\u2018\u2019`;
 var CLOSER = `[)\\]]|[${QUOTES}]+(?=${S}|$|<|\\/?>|[.,;:!?\u2026)\\]\u2014\u2013])`;
+var DOT_TOKEN_RE = new RegExp(`(?<=^|${S}|[(\\[{>/\\\\${QUOTES}])\\.[\\p{L}\\p{N}][\\p{L}\\p{N}_.\\-]*`, "gu");
 var SPACE_BEFORE_PUNCT_RE = new RegExp(`(?<!${S})${S}+([,;:!?.])`, "gu");
 var SPACE_AFTER_COMMA_RE = new RegExp(`([,;:])(?!\\p{Nd})(?!${S}|$|<|${CLOSER})`, "gu");
 var SPACE_AFTER_SENTENCE_RE = new RegExp(`(?<![.!?])([.!?]+)(?![.!?])(?!\\p{Nd})(?!${S}|$|<|${CLOSER})`, "gu");
 var SPACE_AFTER_OPENER_RE = new RegExp(`([${SENTENCE_OPENERS}])${S}+`, "gu");
 var CAP_FIRST_RE = new RegExp(`^(${LEAD})(\\p{Ll})`, "u");
 var up = (ch) => ch.toUpperCase();
+var upTurkic = (ch) => ch === "i" ? "\u0130" : ch.toUpperCase();
+var TURKIC_LANGS = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["tr", "az"]);
 function indexLeads(text) {
   const n = text.length;
   const leadEnd = new Int32Array(n + 1);
@@ -2006,7 +2149,7 @@ function leadEndFrom(text, i, leads) {
   }
   return j < text.length ? leads().leadEnd[j] : j;
 }
-function capitalizeAfter(text, lower, next, context) {
+function capitalizeAfter(text, lower, next, context, upper) {
   const leads = () => {
     if (context.leads === null || context.leads.leadEnd.length !== text.length + 1) context.leads = indexLeads(text);
     return context.leads;
@@ -2021,7 +2164,7 @@ function capitalizeAfter(text, lower, next, context) {
     if (cp === void 0) continue;
     const ch = String.fromCodePoint(cp);
     if (!lower.test(ch)) continue;
-    out += text.slice(emitted, at) + up(ch);
+    out += text.slice(emitted, at) + upper(ch);
     emitted = at + ch.length;
     from = emitted;
   }
@@ -2054,11 +2197,11 @@ var afterLineBreak = (text, from) => {
   const at = text.indexOf("\n", from);
   return at === -1 ? null : { leadStart: at + 1, resume: at + 1 };
 };
-var SHIELD_PREFIXES = ["URL", "URI", "EMAIL", "DOM", "NUM", "ABBR"];
-var RESTORE_RE2 = new RegExp(`\\x00(?:${SHIELD_PREFIXES.join("|")})_\\d+\\x00`, "gu");
+var SHIELD_PREFIXES = ["URL", "URI", "EMAIL", "DOTTOK", "DOM", "NUM", "ABBR"];
+var RESTORE_RE = new RegExp(`\\x00(?:${SHIELD_PREFIXES.join("|")})_\\d+\\x00`, "gu");
 function restore(text, input, placeholders) {
   if (!input.includes("\0")) {
-    return text.replace(RESTORE_RE2, (key) => placeholders.get(key) ?? key);
+    return text.replace(RESTORE_RE, (key) => placeholders.get(key) ?? key);
   }
   return restoreAsTheLoopDoes(text, placeholders);
 }
@@ -2089,7 +2232,8 @@ function restoreAsTheLoopDoes(text, placeholders) {
   }
   return out;
 }
-function postProcess(input) {
+function postProcess(input, locale = "") {
+  const upper = TURKIC_LANGS.has(normalizeBaseLang(locale)) ? upTurkic : up;
   const placeholders = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
   let counter = 0;
   const store = (value, prefix) => {
@@ -2109,6 +2253,7 @@ function postProcess(input) {
     (m) => storeWithTrailingPunct(m, MAILTEL_PREFIX_RE.test(m) ? "URI" : "URL")
   );
   text = shieldEmails(text, (m) => store(m, "EMAIL"));
+  text = text.replace(DOT_TOKEN_RE, (m) => storeWithTrailingPunct(m, "DOTTOK"));
   text = shieldDomains(text, (m) => store(m, "DOM"));
   text = text.replace(DECIMAL_RE, (m) => store(m, "NUM"));
   text = text.replace(MULTI_ABBR_RE, (m) => store(m, "ABBR"));
@@ -2118,19 +2263,41 @@ function postProcess(input) {
   text = text.replace(SPACE_AFTER_COMMA_RE, "$1 ");
   text = text.replace(SPACE_AFTER_SENTENCE_RE, "$1 ");
   text = text.replace(SPACE_AFTER_OPENER_RE, "$1");
-  text = text.replace(CAP_FIRST_RE, (_m, lead, ch) => lead + up(ch));
+  text = text.replace(CAP_FIRST_RE, (_m, lead, ch) => lead + upper(ch));
   const leadContext = { leads: null };
-  text = capitalizeAfter(text, LOWER_RE, afterSentenceEnd, leadContext);
-  text = capitalizeAfter(text, LOWER_RE, afterBlockTag(), leadContext);
-  text = capitalizeAfter(text, LOWER_RE, afterLineBreak, leadContext);
+  text = capitalizeAfter(text, LOWER_RE, afterSentenceEnd, leadContext, upper);
+  text = capitalizeAfter(text, LOWER_RE, afterBlockTag(), leadContext, upper);
+  text = capitalizeAfter(text, LOWER_RE, afterLineBreak, leadContext, upper);
   return restore(text, input, placeholders).trim();
 }
 
+// src/internal/neutralize.ts
+var STRUCTURAL = ["{", "}", "[", "]", "%", "#"];
+var SENTINEL_BASE = 57344;
+var SHIELD = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+var RESTORE = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+STRUCTURAL.forEach((ch, i) => {
+  const sentinel = String.fromCharCode(SENTINEL_BASE + i);
+  SHIELD.set(ch, sentinel);
+  RESTORE.set(sentinel, ch);
+});
+var SHIELD_RE = /[{}[\]%#]/gu;
+var RESTORE_RE2 = new RegExp(
+  `[${String.fromCharCode(SENTINEL_BASE)}-${String.fromCharCode(SENTINEL_BASE + STRUCTURAL.length - 1)}]`,
+  "gu"
+);
+function neutralize(value) {
+  return value.replace(SHIELD_RE, (ch) => SHIELD.get(ch) ?? ch);
+}
+function safetyRestore(text) {
+  return text.replace(RESTORE_RE2, (ch) => RESTORE.get(ch) ?? ch);
+}
+
 // src/internal/pipeline.ts
 var DEFAULT_MAX_DEPTH = 20;
 function renderWith(input, rng, opts = {}) {
   const ctx = {
-    runtimeContext: opts.context ?? {},
+    runtimeContext: runtimeValues(opts.context),
     rng,
     locale: opts.locale ?? "",
     resolver: opts.includeResolver,
@@ -2143,8 +2310,14 @@ function renderWith(input, rng, opts = {}) {
   };
   const ast = resolveAst(input);
   let out = renderAst(ast, ctx);
-  if (opts.postProcess !== false) out = postProcess(out);
-  return safetyRestore(out);
+  if (opts.postProcess !== false) out = postProcess(out, ctx.locale);
+  return decodeVerbatim(safetyRestore(out));
+}
+function runtimeValues(context) {
+  if (context === void 0) return {};
+  const entries = Object.entries(context);
+  if (entries.every(([, value]) => stripSpanRange(value) === value)) return context;
+  return Object.fromEntries(entries.map(([key, value]) => [key, stripSpanRange(value)]));
 }
 function resolveAst(input) {
   if (typeof input === "string") return parseTemplate(input);
@@ -2226,6 +2399,7 @@ function countConstructs(ast, includeCount) {
   });
   counts.set = Object.keys(ast.setDefs).length;
   counts.include = includeCount;
+  counts.verbatim = projectSource(ast.source).spans;
   return counts;
 }
 function neutralize2(value) {