@sparkleideas/plugins 3.0.0-alpha.10

package/src/integrations/ruvector/attention-advanced.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1040 @@
+/**
+ * RuVector PostgreSQL Bridge - Advanced Attention Mechanisms
+ *
+ * Part 3: Graph, Temporal, Multimodal, Retrieval, and Specialized attention.
+ *
+ * @module @sparkleideas/plugins/integrations/ruvector/attention-advanced
+ */
+
+import type {
+  AttentionMechanism,
+  AttentionInput,
+} from './types.js';
+
+import {
+  BaseAttentionMechanism,
+  type AttentionCategory,
+} from './attention.js';
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Graph Attention Implementations
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Graph Attention (GAT-style).
+ */
+export class GraphAttention extends BaseAttentionMechanism {
+  readonly type: AttentionMechanism = 'graph_attention';
+  readonly name = 'Graph Attention';
+  readonly description = 'Graph attention network for structured data';
+  readonly category: AttentionCategory = 'graph';
+
+  async compute(query: number[], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[]> {
+    const scale = this.getScale();
+    const negativeSlope = 0.2; // LeakyReLU
+
+    // Compute attention coefficients with LeakyReLU
+    const scores = keys.map(k => {
+      const combined = [...query, ...k];
+      const attention = combined.reduce((sum, v) => sum + v, 0) / combined.length;
+      return attention > 0 ? attention / scale : negativeSlope * attention / scale;
+    });
+
+    const weights = this.softmax(scores);
+    return this.weightedSum(values, weights);
+  }
+
+  async computeBatch(queries: number[][], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[][]> {
+    return Promise.all(queries.map(q => this.compute(q, keys, values)));
+  }
+
+  toSQL(input: AttentionInput): string {
+    const q = this.formatMatrix(input.query);
+    const k = this.formatMatrix(input.key);
+    const v = this.formatMatrix(input.value);
+    return `SELECT ruvector.graph_attention(${q}, ${k}, ${v}, ${this.config.numHeads}, 0.2)`;
+  }
+
+  private softmax(x: number[]): number[] {
+    const max = Math.max(...x);
+    const exp = x.map(v => Math.exp(v - max));
+    const sum = exp.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
+    return exp.map(v => v / sum);
+  }
+
+  private weightedSum(values: number[][], weights: number[]): number[] {
+    const dim = values[0].length;
+    const result = new Array(dim).fill(0);
+    for (let i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
+      for (let j = 0; j < dim; j++) {
+        result[j] += weights[i] * values[i][j];
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Hyperbolic Attention for hierarchical structures.
+ */
+export class HyperbolicAttention extends BaseAttentionMechanism {
+  readonly type: AttentionMechanism = 'hyperbolic_attention';
+  readonly name = 'Hyperbolic Attention';
+  readonly description = 'Attention in hyperbolic space for hierarchical data';
+  readonly category: AttentionCategory = 'graph';
+
+  async compute(query: number[], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[]> {
+    const curvature = this.config.params?.curvature ?? -1.0;
+    const scale = this.getScale();
+
+    // Compute hyperbolic distances
+    const scores = keys.map(k => {
+      const dist = this.poincareDistance(query, k, curvature);
+      return -dist / scale; // Negative distance as score
+    });
+
+    const weights = this.softmax(scores);
+    return this.weightedSum(values, weights);
+  }
+
+  async computeBatch(queries: number[][], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[][]> {
+    return Promise.all(queries.map(q => this.compute(q, keys, values)));
+  }
+
+  toSQL(input: AttentionInput): string {
+    const q = this.formatMatrix(input.query);
+    const k = this.formatMatrix(input.key);
+    const v = this.formatMatrix(input.value);
+    const curvature = this.config.params?.curvature ?? -1.0;
+    return `SELECT ruvector.hyperbolic_attention(${q}, ${k}, ${v}, ${curvature}, ${this.getScale()})`;
+  }
+
+  private poincareDistance(u: number[], v: number[], c: number): number {
+    const normU = Math.sqrt(u.reduce((s, x) => s + x * x, 0));
+    const normV = Math.sqrt(v.reduce((s, x) => s + x * x, 0));
+    const diff = u.map((x, i) => x - v[i]);
+    const normDiff = Math.sqrt(diff.reduce((s, x) => s + x * x, 0));
+
+    const sqrtC = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(c));
+    const num = 2 * normDiff * normDiff;
+    const denom = (1 - normU * normU) * (1 - normV * normV);
+
+    return (1 / sqrtC) * Math.acosh(1 + num / Math.max(denom, 1e-6));
+  }
+
+  private softmax(x: number[]): number[] {
+    const max = Math.max(...x);
+    const exp = x.map(v => Math.exp(v - max));
+    const sum = exp.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
+    return exp.map(v => v / sum);
+  }
+
+  private weightedSum(values: number[][], weights: number[]): number[] {
+    const dim = values[0].length;
+    const result = new Array(dim).fill(0);
+    for (let i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
+      for (let j = 0; j < dim; j++) {
+        result[j] += weights[i] * values[i][j];
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Spherical Attention.
+ */
+export class SphericalAttention extends BaseAttentionMechanism {
+  readonly type: AttentionMechanism = 'spherical_attention';
+  readonly name = 'Spherical Attention';
+  readonly description = 'Attention on the unit sphere using geodesic distances';
+  readonly category: AttentionCategory = 'graph';
+
+  async compute(query: number[], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[]> {
+    const scale = this.getScale();
+
+    // Normalize to unit sphere
+    const normQuery = this.normalize(query);
+    const normKeys = keys.map(k => this.normalize(k));
+
+    // Geodesic distances on sphere
+    const scores = normKeys.map(k => {
+      const dot = this.dotProduct(normQuery, k);
+      const angle = Math.acos(Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, dot)));
+      return -angle / scale;
+    });
+
+    const weights = this.softmax(scores);
+    return this.weightedSum(values, weights);
+  }
+
+  async computeBatch(queries: number[][], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[][]> {
+    return Promise.all(queries.map(q => this.compute(q, keys, values)));
+  }
+
+  toSQL(input: AttentionInput): string {
+    const q = this.formatMatrix(input.query);
+    const k = this.formatMatrix(input.key);
+    const v = this.formatMatrix(input.value);
+    return `SELECT ruvector.spherical_attention(${q}, ${k}, ${v}, ${this.getScale()})`;
+  }
+
+  private normalize(v: number[]): number[] {
+    const norm = Math.sqrt(v.reduce((s, x) => s + x * x, 0));
+    return v.map(x => x / (norm + 1e-6));
+  }
+
+  private dotProduct(a: number[], b: number[]): number {
+    return a.reduce((sum, val, i) => sum + val * b[i], 0);
+  }
+
+  private softmax(x: number[]): number[] {
+    const max = Math.max(...x);
+    const exp = x.map(v => Math.exp(v - max));
+    const sum = exp.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
+    return exp.map(v => v / sum);
+  }
+
+  private weightedSum(values: number[][], weights: number[]): number[] {
+    const dim = values[0].length;
+    const result = new Array(dim).fill(0);
+    for (let i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
+      for (let j = 0; j < dim; j++) {
+        result[j] += weights[i] * values[i][j];
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Toroidal Attention for periodic data.
+ */
+export class ToroidalAttention extends BaseAttentionMechanism {
+  readonly type: AttentionMechanism = 'toroidal_attention';
+  readonly name = 'Toroidal Attention';
+  readonly description = 'Attention on torus manifold for periodic structures';
+  readonly category: AttentionCategory = 'graph';
+
+  async compute(query: number[], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[]> {
+    const scale = this.getScale();
+
+    // Toroidal distance (periodic in each dimension)
+    const scores = keys.map(k => {
+      const dist = this.toroidalDistance(query, k);
+      return -dist / scale;
+    });
+
+    const weights = this.softmax(scores);
+    return this.weightedSum(values, weights);
+  }
+
+  async computeBatch(queries: number[][], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[][]> {
+    return Promise.all(queries.map(q => this.compute(q, keys, values)));
+  }
+
+  toSQL(input: AttentionInput): string {
+    const q = this.formatMatrix(input.query);
+    const k = this.formatMatrix(input.key);
+    const v = this.formatMatrix(input.value);
+    return `SELECT ruvector.toroidal_attention(${q}, ${k}, ${v}, ${this.getScale()})`;
+  }
+
+  private toroidalDistance(a: number[], b: number[]): number {
+    let dist = 0;
+    for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
+      const diff = Math.abs(a[i] - b[i]);
+      const periodic = Math.min(diff, 2 * Math.PI - diff);
+      dist += periodic * periodic;
+    }
+    return Math.sqrt(dist);
+  }
+
+  private softmax(x: number[]): number[] {
+    const max = Math.max(...x);
+    const exp = x.map(v => Math.exp(v - max));
+    const sum = exp.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
+    return exp.map(v => v / sum);
+  }
+
+  private weightedSum(values: number[][], weights: number[]): number[] {
+    const dim = values[0].length;
+    const result = new Array(dim).fill(0);
+    for (let i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
+      for (let j = 0; j < dim; j++) {
+        result[j] += weights[i] * values[i][j];
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Temporal Attention Implementations
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Temporal Attention for time-series data.
+ */
+export class TemporalAttention extends BaseAttentionMechanism {
+  readonly type: AttentionMechanism = 'temporal_attention';
+  readonly name = 'Temporal Attention';
+  readonly description = 'Time-aware attention with temporal decay';
+  readonly category: AttentionCategory = 'temporal';
+
+  async compute(query: number[], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[]> {
+    const scale = this.getScale();
+    const decayRate = 0.1;
+    const queryIdx = keys.length - 1;
+
+    const scores = keys.map((k, i) => {
+      const timeDiff = queryIdx - i;
+      const decay = Math.exp(-decayRate * timeDiff);
+      return this.dotProduct(query, k) / scale * decay;
+    });
+
+    const weights = this.softmax(scores);
+    return this.weightedSum(values, weights);
+  }
+
+  async computeBatch(queries: number[][], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[][]> {
+    return Promise.all(queries.map((q, idx) => {
+      const scale = this.getScale();
+      const decayRate = 0.1;
+
+      const scores = keys.map((k, i) => {
+        const timeDiff = idx - i;
+        const decay = Math.exp(-decayRate * Math.abs(timeDiff));
+        return this.dotProduct(q, k) / scale * decay;
+      });
+
+      const weights = this.softmax(scores);
+      return this.weightedSum(values, weights);
+    }));
+  }
+
+  toSQL(input: AttentionInput): string {
+    const q = this.formatMatrix(input.query);
+    const k = this.formatMatrix(input.key);
+    const v = this.formatMatrix(input.value);
+    return `SELECT ruvector.temporal_attention(${q}, ${k}, ${v}, 0.1, ${this.getScale()})`;
+  }
+
+  private dotProduct(a: number[], b: number[]): number {
+    return a.reduce((sum, val, i) => sum + val * b[i], 0);
+  }
+
+  private softmax(x: number[]): number[] {
+    const max = Math.max(...x);
+    const exp = x.map(v => Math.exp(v - max));
+    const sum = exp.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
+    return exp.map(v => v / sum);
+  }
+
+  private weightedSum(values: number[][], weights: number[]): number[] {
+    const dim = values[0].length;
+    const result = new Array(dim).fill(0);
+    for (let i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
+      for (let j = 0; j < dim; j++) {
+        result[j] += weights[i] * values[i][j];
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Recurrent Attention (LSTM-style gating).
+ */
+export class RecurrentAttention extends BaseAttentionMechanism {
+  readonly type: AttentionMechanism = 'recurrent_attention';
+  readonly name = 'Recurrent Attention';
+  readonly description = 'LSTM-style gated attention for sequential processing';
+  readonly category: AttentionCategory = 'temporal';
+
+  private hiddenState: number[] | null = null;
+
+  async compute(query: number[], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[]> {
+    const scale = this.getScale();
+    const dim = values[0].length;
+
+    // Initialize hidden state if needed
+    if (!this.hiddenState || this.hiddenState.length !== dim) {
+      this.hiddenState = new Array(dim).fill(0);
+    }
+
+    // Compute attention with gating
+    const scores = keys.map(k => this.dotProduct(query, k) / scale);
+    const weights = this.softmax(scores);
+    const context = this.weightedSum(values, weights);
+
+    // LSTM-style gating
+    const gate = this.sigmoid(context.map((c, i) => c + this.hiddenState![i]));
+    const output = context.map((c, i) => gate[i] * c + (1 - gate[i]) * this.hiddenState![i]);
+
+    // Update hidden state
+    this.hiddenState = output;
+
+    return output;
+  }
+
+  async computeBatch(queries: number[][], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[][]> {
+    const results: number[][] = [];
+    for (const q of queries) {
+      results.push(await this.compute(q, keys, values));
+    }
+    return results;
+  }
+
+  toSQL(input: AttentionInput): string {
+    const q = this.formatMatrix(input.query);
+    const k = this.formatMatrix(input.key);
+    const v = this.formatMatrix(input.value);
+    return `SELECT ruvector.recurrent_attention(${q}, ${k}, ${v}, ${this.getScale()})`;
+  }
+
+  private dotProduct(a: number[], b: number[]): number {
+    return a.reduce((sum, val, i) => sum + val * b[i], 0);
+  }
+
+  private softmax(x: number[]): number[] {
+    const max = Math.max(...x);
+    const exp = x.map(v => Math.exp(v - max));
+    const sum = exp.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
+    return exp.map(v => v / sum);
+  }
+
+  private sigmoid(x: number[]): number[] {
+    return x.map(v => 1 / (1 + Math.exp(-v)));
+  }
+
+  private weightedSum(values: number[][], weights: number[]): number[] {
+    const dim = values[0].length;
+    const result = new Array(dim).fill(0);
+    for (let i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
+      for (let j = 0; j < dim; j++) {
+        result[j] += weights[i] * values[i][j];
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * State Space Model Attention (S4/Mamba-style).
+ */
+export class StateSpaceAttention extends BaseAttentionMechanism {
+  readonly type: AttentionMechanism = 'state_space';
+  readonly name = 'State Space Attention';
+  readonly description = 'State space model attention for efficient sequence modeling';
+  readonly category: AttentionCategory = 'temporal';
+
+  async compute(query: number[], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[]> {
+    const scale = this.getScale();
+    const dim = values[0].length;
+
+    // Simplified SSM: compute via convolution-like operation
+    const state = new Array(dim).fill(0);
+    const deltaT = 1.0 / keys.length;
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+      const score = this.dotProduct(query, keys[i]) / scale;
+      const weight = Math.exp(-deltaT * (keys.length - i - 1)) * score;
+
+      for (let d = 0; d < dim; d++) {
+        state[d] += weight * values[i][d];
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Normalize
+    const norm = Math.sqrt(state.reduce((s, v) => s + v * v, 0)) + 1e-6;
+    return state.map(v => v / norm);
+  }
+
+  async computeBatch(queries: number[][], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[][]> {
+    return Promise.all(queries.map(q => this.compute(q, keys, values)));
+  }
+
+  toSQL(input: AttentionInput): string {
+    const q = this.formatMatrix(input.query);
+    const k = this.formatMatrix(input.key);
+    const v = this.formatMatrix(input.value);
+    return `SELECT ruvector.state_space_attention(${q}, ${k}, ${v}, ${this.getScale()})`;
+  }
+
+  private dotProduct(a: number[], b: number[]): number {
+    return a.reduce((sum, val, i) => sum + val * b[i], 0);
+  }
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Multimodal Attention Implementations
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Cross-Modal Attention.
+ */
+export class CrossModalAttention extends BaseAttentionMechanism {
+  readonly type: AttentionMechanism = 'cross_modal';
+  readonly name = 'Cross-Modal Attention';
+  readonly description = 'Attention across different modalities (text, image, audio)';
+  readonly category: AttentionCategory = 'multimodal';
+
+  async compute(query: number[], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[]> {
+    const scale = this.getScale();
+    const scores = keys.map(k => this.dotProduct(query, k) / scale);
+    const weights = this.softmax(scores);
+    return this.weightedSum(values, weights);
+  }
+
+  async computeBatch(queries: number[][], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[][]> {
+    return Promise.all(queries.map(q => this.compute(q, keys, values)));
+  }
+
+  toSQL(input: AttentionInput): string {
+    const q = this.formatMatrix(input.query);
+    const k = this.formatMatrix(input.key);
+    const v = this.formatMatrix(input.value);
+    return `SELECT ruvector.cross_modal_attention(${q}, ${k}, ${v}, ${this.config.numHeads}, ${this.getScale()})`;
+  }
+
+  private dotProduct(a: number[], b: number[]): number {
+    return a.reduce((sum, val, i) => sum + val * b[i], 0);
+  }
+
+  private softmax(x: number[]): number[] {
+    const max = Math.max(...x);
+    const exp = x.map(v => Math.exp(v - max));
+    const sum = exp.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
+    return exp.map(v => v / sum);
+  }
+
+  private weightedSum(values: number[][], weights: number[]): number[] {
+    const dim = values[0].length;
+    const result = new Array(dim).fill(0);
+    for (let i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
+      for (let j = 0; j < dim; j++) {
+        result[j] += weights[i] * values[i][j];
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Perceiver IO Attention.
+ */
+export class PerceiverAttention extends BaseAttentionMechanism {
+  readonly type: AttentionMechanism = 'perceiver';
+  readonly name = 'Perceiver Attention';
+  readonly description = 'Perceiver IO style attention with latent array';
+  readonly category: AttentionCategory = 'multimodal';
+
+  async compute(query: number[], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[]> {
+    const scale = this.getScale();
+    const scores = keys.map(k => this.dotProduct(query, k) / scale);
+    const weights = this.softmax(scores);
+    return this.weightedSum(values, weights);
+  }
+
+  async computeBatch(queries: number[][], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[][]> {
+    return Promise.all(queries.map(q => this.compute(q, keys, values)));
+  }
+
+  toSQL(input: AttentionInput): string {
+    const q = this.formatMatrix(input.query);
+    const k = this.formatMatrix(input.key);
+    const v = this.formatMatrix(input.value);
+    return `SELECT ruvector.perceiver_attention(${q}, ${k}, ${v}, ${this.config.numHeads}, ${this.getScale()})`;
+  }
+
+  private dotProduct(a: number[], b: number[]): number {
+    return a.reduce((sum, val, i) => sum + val * b[i], 0);
+  }
+
+  private softmax(x: number[]): number[] {
+    const max = Math.max(...x);
+    const exp = x.map(v => Math.exp(v - max));
+    const sum = exp.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
+    return exp.map(v => v / sum);
+  }
+
+  private weightedSum(values: number[][], weights: number[]): number[] {
+    const dim = values[0].length;
+    const result = new Array(dim).fill(0);
+    for (let i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
+      for (let j = 0; j < dim; j++) {
+        result[j] += weights[i] * values[i][j];
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Flamingo-style Attention.
+ */
+export class FlamingoAttention extends BaseAttentionMechanism {
+  readonly type: AttentionMechanism = 'flamingo';
+  readonly name = 'Flamingo Attention';
+  readonly description = 'Flamingo-style gated cross-attention for vision-language';
+  readonly category: AttentionCategory = 'multimodal';
+
+  async compute(query: number[], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[]> {
+    const scale = this.getScale();
+
+    // Gated cross-attention
+    const scores = keys.map(k => this.dotProduct(query, k) / scale);
+    const weights = this.softmax(scores);
+    const context = this.weightedSum(values, weights);
+
+    // Tanh gating
+    const gate = Math.tanh(this.dotProduct(query, context) / query.length);
+    return context.map(c => gate * c);
+  }
+
+  async computeBatch(queries: number[][], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[][]> {
+    return Promise.all(queries.map(q => this.compute(q, keys, values)));
+  }
+
+  toSQL(input: AttentionInput): string {
+    const q = this.formatMatrix(input.query);
+    const k = this.formatMatrix(input.key);
+    const v = this.formatMatrix(input.value);
+    return `SELECT ruvector.flamingo_attention(${q}, ${k}, ${v}, ${this.config.numHeads}, ${this.getScale()})`;
+  }
+
+  private dotProduct(a: number[], b: number[]): number {
+    return a.reduce((sum, val, i) => sum + val * b[i], 0);
+  }
+
+  private softmax(x: number[]): number[] {
+    const max = Math.max(...x);
+    const exp = x.map(v => Math.exp(v - max));
+    const sum = exp.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
+    return exp.map(v => v / sum);
+  }
+
+  private weightedSum(values: number[][], weights: number[]): number[] {
+    const dim = values[0].length;
+    const result = new Array(dim).fill(0);
+    for (let i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
+      for (let j = 0; j < dim; j++) {
+        result[j] += weights[i] * values[i][j];
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Retrieval-Augmented Attention Implementations
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Retrieval-Augmented Attention.
+ */
+export class RetrievalAttention extends BaseAttentionMechanism {
+  readonly type: AttentionMechanism = 'retrieval_attention';
+  readonly name = 'Retrieval Attention';
+  readonly description = 'Attention augmented with retrieved documents';
+  readonly category: AttentionCategory = 'retrieval';
+
+  async compute(query: number[], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[]> {
+    const scale = this.getScale();
+    const scores = keys.map(k => this.dotProduct(query, k) / scale);
+    const weights = this.softmax(scores);
+    return this.weightedSum(values, weights);
+  }
+
+  async computeBatch(queries: number[][], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[][]> {
+    return Promise.all(queries.map(q => this.compute(q, keys, values)));
+  }
+
+  toSQL(input: AttentionInput): string {
+    const q = this.formatMatrix(input.query);
+    const k = this.formatMatrix(input.key);
+    const v = this.formatMatrix(input.value);
+    return `SELECT ruvector.retrieval_attention(${q}, ${k}, ${v}, ${this.getScale()})`;
+  }
+
+  private dotProduct(a: number[], b: number[]): number {
+    return a.reduce((sum, val, i) => sum + val * b[i], 0);
+  }
+
+  private softmax(x: number[]): number[] {
+    const max = Math.max(...x);
+    const exp = x.map(v => Math.exp(v - max));
+    const sum = exp.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
+    return exp.map(v => v / sum);
+  }
+
+  private weightedSum(values: number[][], weights: number[]): number[] {
+    const dim = values[0].length;
+    const result = new Array(dim).fill(0);
+    for (let i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
+      for (let j = 0; j < dim; j++) {
+        result[j] += weights[i] * values[i][j];
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * k-NN Augmented Attention.
+ */
+export class KNNAttention extends BaseAttentionMechanism {
+  readonly type: AttentionMechanism = 'knn_attention';
+  readonly name = 'k-NN Attention';
+  readonly description = 'k-nearest neighbor augmented attention';
+  readonly category: AttentionCategory = 'retrieval';
+
+  async compute(query: number[], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[]> {
+    const k = Math.min(10, keys.length);
+    const scale = this.getScale();
+
+    // Compute all scores
+    const indexedScores = keys.map((key, i) => ({
+      index: i,
+      score: this.dotProduct(query, key) / scale,
+    }));
+
+    // Get top-k
+    indexedScores.sort((a, b) => b.score - a.score);
+    const topK = indexedScores.slice(0, k);
+
+    // Compute weights only for top-k
+    const topScores = topK.map(item => item.score);
+    const weights = this.softmax(topScores);
+
+    // Weighted sum of top-k values
+    const dim = values[0].length;
+    const result = new Array(dim).fill(0);
+    for (let i = 0; i < topK.length; i++) {
+      const valueIdx = topK[i].index;
+      for (let j = 0; j < dim; j++) {
+        result[j] += weights[i] * values[valueIdx][j];
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  async computeBatch(queries: number[][], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[][]> {
+    return Promise.all(queries.map(q => this.compute(q, keys, values)));
+  }
+
+  toSQL(input: AttentionInput): string {
+    const q = this.formatMatrix(input.query);
+    const k = this.formatMatrix(input.key);
+    const v = this.formatMatrix(input.value);
+    return `SELECT ruvector.knn_attention(${q}, ${k}, ${v}, 10, ${this.getScale()})`;
+  }
+
+  private dotProduct(a: number[], b: number[]): number {
+    return a.reduce((sum, val, i) => sum + val * b[i], 0);
+  }
+
+  private softmax(x: number[]): number[] {
+    const max = Math.max(...x);
+    const exp = x.map(v => Math.exp(v - max));
+    const sum = exp.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
+    return exp.map(v => v / sum);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Memory-Augmented Attention.
+ */
+export class MemoryAugmentedAttention extends BaseAttentionMechanism {
+  readonly type: AttentionMechanism = 'memory_augmented';
+  readonly name = 'Memory-Augmented Attention';
+  readonly description = 'Attention with external memory bank';
+  readonly category: AttentionCategory = 'retrieval';
+
+  private memoryBank: number[][] = [];
+
+  async compute(query: number[], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[]> {
+    const scale = this.getScale();
+
+    // Combine keys with memory bank
+    const allKeys = [...keys, ...this.memoryBank];
+    const allValues = [...values, ...this.memoryBank];
+
+    const scores = allKeys.map(k => this.dotProduct(query, k) / scale);
+    const weights = this.softmax(scores);
+    return this.weightedSum(allValues, weights);
+  }
+
+  async computeBatch(queries: number[][], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[][]> {
+    return Promise.all(queries.map(q => this.compute(q, keys, values)));
+  }
+
+  toSQL(input: AttentionInput): string {
+    const q = this.formatMatrix(input.query);
+    const k = this.formatMatrix(input.key);
+    const v = this.formatMatrix(input.value);
+    return `SELECT ruvector.memory_augmented_attention(${q}, ${k}, ${v}, ${this.getScale()})`;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Add vectors to memory bank.
+   */
+  addToMemory(vectors: number[][]): void {
+    this.memoryBank.push(...vectors);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Clear memory bank.
+   */
+  clearMemory(): void {
+    this.memoryBank = [];
+  }
+
+  private dotProduct(a: number[], b: number[]): number {
+    return a.reduce((sum, val, i) => sum + val * b[i], 0);
+  }
+
+  private softmax(x: number[]): number[] {
+    const max = Math.max(...x);
+    const exp = x.map(v => Math.exp(v - max));
+    const sum = exp.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
+    return exp.map(v => v / sum);
+  }
+
+  private weightedSum(values: number[][], weights: number[]): number[] {
+    const dim = values[0].length;
+    const result = new Array(dim).fill(0);
+    for (let i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
+      for (let j = 0; j < dim; j++) {
+        result[j] += weights[i] * values[i][j];
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Specialized Attention Implementations
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Synthesizer Attention (learned patterns).
+ */
+export class SynthesizerAttention extends BaseAttentionMechanism {
+  readonly type: AttentionMechanism = 'synthesizer';
+  readonly name = 'Synthesizer Attention';
+  readonly description = 'Attention with learned synthetic patterns';
+  readonly category: AttentionCategory = 'linear';
+
+  async compute(query: number[], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[]> {
+    const seqLen = keys.length;
+    const dim = query.length;
+
+    // Dense synthesizer: learn attention from query alone
+    const synthetic = new Array(seqLen).fill(0).map((_, i) =>
+      query.reduce((sum, q, j) => sum + q * Math.sin((i + 1) * (j + 1) * 0.1), 0)
+    );
+
+    const weights = this.softmax(synthetic);
+    return this.weightedSum(values, weights);
+  }
+
+  async computeBatch(queries: number[][], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[][]> {
+    return Promise.all(queries.map(q => this.compute(q, keys, values)));
+  }
+
+  toSQL(input: AttentionInput): string {
+    const q = this.formatMatrix(input.query);
+    const v = this.formatMatrix(input.value);
+    return `SELECT ruvector.synthesizer_attention(${q}, ${v}, ${input.key.length})`;
+  }
+
+  private softmax(x: number[]): number[] {
+    const max = Math.max(...x);
+    const exp = x.map(v => Math.exp(v - max));
+    const sum = exp.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
+    return exp.map(v => v / sum);
+  }
+
+  private weightedSum(values: number[][], weights: number[]): number[] {
+    const dim = values[0].length;
+    const result = new Array(dim).fill(0);
+    for (let i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
+      for (let j = 0; j < dim; j++) {
+        result[j] += weights[i] * values[i][j];
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Routing Attention (MoE style).
+ */
+export class RoutingAttention extends BaseAttentionMechanism {
+  readonly type: AttentionMechanism = 'routing';
+  readonly name = 'Routing Attention';
+  readonly description = 'Attention with routing to specialized experts';
+  readonly category: AttentionCategory = 'linear';
+
+  async compute(query: number[], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[]> {
+    const numExperts = this.config.params?.numExperts ?? 4;
+    const topK = this.config.params?.topK ?? 2;
+    const scale = this.getScale();
+
+    // Compute expert routing scores
+    const routingScores = Array(numExperts).fill(0).map((_, e) =>
+      query.reduce((sum, q, i) => sum + q * Math.cos(e * i * 0.1), 0)
+    );
+
+    // Get top-k experts
+    const indexedScores = routingScores.map((s, i) => ({ index: i, score: s }));
+    indexedScores.sort((a, b) => b.score - a.score);
+    const topExperts = indexedScores.slice(0, topK);
+    const expertWeights = this.softmax(topExperts.map(e => e.score));
+
+    // Each expert processes a subset of keys
+    const keysPerExpert = Math.ceil(keys.length / numExperts);
+    const dim = values[0].length;
+    const result = new Array(dim).fill(0);
+
+    for (let e = 0; e < topExperts.length; e++) {
+      const expertIdx = topExperts[e].index;
+      const start = expertIdx * keysPerExpert;
+      const end = Math.min(start + keysPerExpert, keys.length);
+
+      if (start < keys.length) {
+        const expertKeys = keys.slice(start, end);
+        const expertValues = values.slice(start, end);
+
+        const scores = expertKeys.map(k => this.dotProduct(query, k) / scale);
+        const weights = this.softmax(scores);
+        const expertOutput = this.weightedSum(expertValues, weights);
+
+        for (let d = 0; d < dim; d++) {
+          result[d] += expertWeights[e] * expertOutput[d];
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  async computeBatch(queries: number[][], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[][]> {
+    return Promise.all(queries.map(q => this.compute(q, keys, values)));
+  }
+
+  toSQL(input: AttentionInput): string {
+    const q = this.formatMatrix(input.query);
+    const k = this.formatMatrix(input.key);
+    const v = this.formatMatrix(input.value);
+    const numExperts = this.config.params?.numExperts ?? 4;
+    const topK = this.config.params?.topK ?? 2;
+    return `SELECT ruvector.routing_attention(${q}, ${k}, ${v}, ${numExperts}, ${topK}, ${this.getScale()})`;
+  }
+
+  private dotProduct(a: number[], b: number[]): number {
+    return a.reduce((sum, val, i) => sum + val * b[i], 0);
+  }
+
+  private softmax(x: number[]): number[] {
+    const max = Math.max(...x);
+    const exp = x.map(v => Math.exp(v - max));
+    const sum = exp.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
+    return exp.map(v => v / sum);
+  }
+
+  private weightedSum(values: number[][], weights: number[]): number[] {
+    const dim = values[0].length;
+    const result = new Array(dim).fill(0);
+    for (let i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
+      for (let j = 0; j < dim; j++) {
+        result[j] += weights[i] * values[i][j];
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mixture of Experts Attention.
+ */
+export class MixtureOfExpertsAttention extends BaseAttentionMechanism {
+  readonly type: AttentionMechanism = 'mixture_of_experts';
+  readonly name = 'Mixture of Experts Attention';
+  readonly description = 'MoE attention with specialized expert networks';
+  readonly category: AttentionCategory = 'linear';
+
+  async compute(query: number[], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[]> {
+    const numExperts = this.config.params?.numExperts ?? 8;
+    const topK = this.config.params?.topK ?? 2;
+    const scale = this.getScale();
+
+    // Router: compute gating scores
+    const gatingScores = Array(numExperts).fill(0).map((_, e) => {
+      return query.reduce((sum, q, i) => sum + q * Math.sin(e * i * 0.05), 0);
+    });
+
+    // Top-k gating
+    const indexed = gatingScores.map((s, i) => ({ idx: i, score: s }));
+    indexed.sort((a, b) => b.score - a.score);
+    const selected = indexed.slice(0, topK);
+    const gateWeights = this.softmax(selected.map(s => s.score));
+
+    // Expert computation
+    const dim = values[0].length;
+    const result = new Array(dim).fill(0);
+
+    for (let k = 0; k < selected.length; k++) {
+      const expertIdx = selected[k].idx;
+      const expertScale = scale * (1 + expertIdx * 0.1);
+
+      const scores = keys.map(key => this.dotProduct(query, key) / expertScale);
+      const weights = this.softmax(scores);
+      const output = this.weightedSum(values, weights);
+
+      for (let d = 0; d < dim; d++) {
+        result[d] += gateWeights[k] * output[d];
+      }
+    }
+
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  async computeBatch(queries: number[][], keys: number[][], values: number[][]): Promise<number[][]> {
+    return Promise.all(queries.map(q => this.compute(q, keys, values)));
+  }
+
+  toSQL(input: AttentionInput): string {
+    const q = this.formatMatrix(input.query);
+    const k = this.formatMatrix(input.key);
+    const v = this.formatMatrix(input.value);
+    const numExperts = this.config.params?.numExperts ?? 8;
+    const topK = this.config.params?.topK ?? 2;
+    return `SELECT ruvector.moe_attention(${q}, ${k}, ${v}, ${numExperts}, ${topK}, ${this.getScale()})`;
+  }
+
+  private dotProduct(a: number[], b: number[]): number {
+    return a.reduce((sum, val, i) => sum + val * b[i], 0);
+  }
+
+  private softmax(x: number[]): number[] {
+    const max = Math.max(...x);
+    const exp = x.map(v => Math.exp(v - max));
+    const sum = exp.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
+    return exp.map(v => v / sum);
+  }
+
+  private weightedSum(values: number[][], weights: number[]): number[] {
+    const dim = values[0].length;
+    const result = new Array(dim).fill(0);
+    for (let i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
+      for (let j = 0; j < dim; j++) {
+        result[j] += weights[i] * values[i][j];
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+}
+