@soundor/vst3-host 0.0.0-stage → 0.1.0

package/native/src/HostWindow.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,901 @@
+#include "HostWindow.h"
+
+#include <SDL3/SDL.h>
+#include <imgui.h>
+#include <imgui_impl_sdl3.h>
+#include <imgui_impl_sdlrenderer3.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace soundor::vst3host
+{
+    namespace fonts
+    {
+        // Inter (OFL-1.1), embedded by the build (Vst3HostDependencies.cmake).
+        extern const unsigned char regular[];
+        extern const std::size_t regularSize;
+        extern const unsigned char semibold[];
+        extern const std::size_t semiboldSize;
+    } // namespace fonts
+
+    namespace
+    {
+        // Values the interface shows also change without input (the API, the
+        // editor, the plugin): it builds a frame this often to see, which is
+        // cheap, and presents it only if it differs.
+        constexpr auto refreshInterval = std::chrono::milliseconds(100);
+        // A window manager's drag has no end to see: the geometry has stopped
+        // changing for this long.
+        constexpr auto liveQuiet = std::chrono::milliseconds(150);
+        // A view that goes live this soon after a resize is answering it.
+        constexpr auto windowAnswer = std::chrono::milliseconds(200);
+        // How long a bare window waits for a size it asked for.
+        constexpr auto askedSizeTimeout = std::chrono::milliseconds(500);
+        // How often it asks again for the editor's size after a drag: a window
+        // manager may refuse while it holds the window.
+        constexpr int settleAsks = 8;
+        // How long the stage waits for the window to take the panel's width.
+        constexpr auto stageFollowTimeout = std::chrono::milliseconds(500);
+
+        bool initVideo(std::string& error)
+        {
+            if (SDL_WasInit(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) != 0)
+                return true;
+#if defined(__linux__)
+            // VST3 editors on Linux are X11 windows.
+            SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_VIDEO_DRIVER, "x11");
+#endif
+            SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_APP_NAME, "Soundor VST3 host");
+            SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_QUIT_ON_LAST_WINDOW_CLOSE, "0");
+            // Renderers that leave the editor's child view alone: Direct3D 9
+            // presents by blitting, around child windows.
+            const char* renderer = std::getenv("SOUNDOR_VST3_HOST_RENDERER"); // NOLINT(concurrency-mt-unsafe)
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+            SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_RENDER_DRIVER, renderer != nullptr ? renderer : "direct3d,direct3d11,software");
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+            SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_RENDER_DRIVER, renderer != nullptr ? renderer : "metal,opengl,software");
+#else
+            SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_FRAMEBUFFER_ACCELERATION, "0");
+            // The window manager waits for the frame of each size it asks for
+            // (OpenGL windows only: SDL answers it when they swap).
+            SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_VIDEO_X11_ENABLE_XSYNC_EXT, "1");
+            SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_RENDER_DRIVER, renderer != nullptr ? renderer : "opengl,software");
+#endif
+            if (! SDL_InitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_VIDEO))
+            {
+                error = std::string("no display is available for the host interface (") + SDL_GetError()
+                        + "; is DISPLAY set? Use headless mode without one)";
+                return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        void applyStyle(float scale)
+        {
+            ImGuiStyle& style = ImGui::GetStyle();
+            style = ImGuiStyle();
+            ImGui::StyleColorsDark(&style);
+            style.WindowRounding = 0;
+            style.ChildRounding = 0;
+            style.FrameRounding = 6;
+            style.PopupRounding = 6;
+            style.GrabRounding = 6;
+            style.ScrollbarRounding = 6;
+            style.FramePadding = ImVec2(8, 5);
+            style.ItemSpacing = ImVec2(8, 6);
+            style.FrameBorderSize = 1;
+            style.PopupBorderSize = 1;
+            style.GrabMinSize = 12;
+            style.ScrollbarSize = 10;
+            style.SeparatorTextBorderSize = 1;
+            auto rgb = [](int r, int g, int b, float a = 1) {
+                return ImVec4(static_cast<float>(r) / 255, static_cast<float>(g) / 255, static_cast<float>(b) / 255, a);
+            };
+            ImVec4* colors = style.Colors;
+            colors[ImGuiCol_Text] = rgb(0xe6, 0xe7, 0xea);
+            colors[ImGuiCol_TextDisabled] = rgb(0x8b, 0x8f, 0x98);
+            colors[ImGuiCol_WindowBg] = rgb(0x15, 0x16, 0x1a);
+            colors[ImGuiCol_ChildBg] = rgb(0x15, 0x16, 0x1a, 0);
+            colors[ImGuiCol_PopupBg] = rgb(0x1d, 0x1f, 0x24);
+            colors[ImGuiCol_Border] = rgb(0x2a, 0x2c, 0x33);
+            colors[ImGuiCol_FrameBg] = rgb(0x1d, 0x1f, 0x24);
+            colors[ImGuiCol_FrameBgHovered] = rgb(0x24, 0x26, 0x2c);
+            colors[ImGuiCol_FrameBgActive] = rgb(0x24, 0x26, 0x2c);
+            colors[ImGuiCol_CheckMark] = rgb(0x8f, 0xb3, 0xff);
+            colors[ImGuiCol_SliderGrab] = rgb(0x3a, 0x7b, 0xfd);
+            colors[ImGuiCol_SliderGrabActive] = rgb(0x8f, 0xb3, 0xff);
+            colors[ImGuiCol_Button] = rgb(0x1d, 0x1f, 0x24);
+            colors[ImGuiCol_ButtonHovered] = rgb(0x26, 0x28, 0x2f);
+            colors[ImGuiCol_ButtonActive] = rgb(0x3a, 0x7b, 0xfd, 0.3F);
+            colors[ImGuiCol_Header] = rgb(0x3a, 0x7b, 0xfd, 0.2F);
+            colors[ImGuiCol_HeaderHovered] = rgb(0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0.08F);
+            colors[ImGuiCol_HeaderActive] = rgb(0x3a, 0x7b, 0xfd, 0.3F);
+            colors[ImGuiCol_ScrollbarBg] = rgb(0, 0, 0, 0);
+            colors[ImGuiCol_ScrollbarGrab] = rgb(0x2a, 0x2c, 0x33);
+            colors[ImGuiCol_ScrollbarGrabHovered] = rgb(0x3a, 0x3c, 0x44);
+            colors[ImGuiCol_ScrollbarGrabActive] = rgb(0x4a, 0x4c, 0x54);
+            colors[ImGuiCol_Separator] = rgb(0x2a, 0x2c, 0x33);
+            colors[ImGuiCol_NavCursor] = rgb(0x3a, 0x7b, 0xfd);
+            style.ScaleAllSizes(scale);
+            style.FontSizeBase = 13;
+            style.FontScaleDpi = scale;
+        }
+
+        /** FNV-1a over the bytes of the frame's drawing. */
+        uint64_t hashDrawData(const ImDrawData* data)
+        {
+            uint64_t hash = 1469598103934665603ULL;
+            auto mix = [&hash](const void* bytes, size_t size)
+            {
+                const auto* at = static_cast<const unsigned char*>(bytes);
+                for (size_t index = 0; index < size; ++index)
+                    hash = (hash ^ at[index]) * 1099511628211ULL;
+            };
+            mix(&data->DisplaySize, sizeof data->DisplaySize);
+            mix(&data->FramebufferScale, sizeof data->FramebufferScale);
+            for (const ImDrawList* list : data->CmdLists)
+            {
+                mix(list->VtxBuffer.Data, static_cast<size_t>(list->VtxBuffer.Size) * sizeof(ImDrawVert));
+                mix(list->IdxBuffer.Data, static_cast<size_t>(list->IdxBuffer.Size) * sizeof(ImDrawIdx));
+                for (const ImDrawCmd& command : list->CmdBuffer)
+                {
+                    mix(&command.ClipRect, sizeof command.ClipRect);
+                    // The texture's identity, uploaded or not yet.
+                    mix(&command.TexRef, sizeof command.TexRef);
+                    mix(&command.ElemCount, sizeof command.ElemCount);
+                    mix(&command.IdxOffset, sizeof command.IdxOffset);
+                    mix(&command.VtxOffset, sizeof command.VtxOffset);
+                }
+            }
+            return hash;
+        }
+
+        bool texturesChanging(const ImDrawData* data)
+        {
+            if (data->Textures == nullptr)
+                return false;
+            return std::ranges::any_of(*data->Textures, [](const ImTextureData* texture)
+                                       { return texture->Status != ImTextureStatus_OK; });
+        }
+    } // namespace
+
+    std::unique_ptr<EditorWindow> HostWindow::create(EventLoop& loop, HostModel& model, const std::string& title,
+                                                     int width, int height, bool bare, Callbacks callbacks,
+                                                     std::string& error)
+    {
+        if (! initVideo(error))
+            return nullptr;
+        auto window = std::make_unique<HostWindow>(loop, model, bare, std::move(callbacks));
+        if (! window->open(title, width, height, error))
+            return nullptr;
+        return window;
+    }
+
+    HostWindow::HostWindow(EventLoop& loop, HostModel& model, bool bare, Callbacks callbacks)
+        : loop_(loop), model_(model), callbacks_(std::move(callbacks)), bare_(bare)
+    {
+    }
+
+    bool HostWindow::open(const std::string& title, int width, int height, std::string& error)
+    {
+        editorWidth_ = width;
+        editorHeight_ = height;
+        constexpr SDL_WindowFlags flags = SDL_WINDOW_HIDDEN | SDL_WINDOW_HIGH_PIXEL_DENSITY;
+#if defined(__linux__)
+        window_ = SDL_CreateWindow(title.c_str(), width, height, flags | SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL);
+        if (window_ != nullptr)
+        {
+            renderer_ = SDL_CreateRenderer(window_, nullptr);
+            // Only an OpenGL renderer answers the window manager's requests.
+            if (renderer_ == nullptr || std::strcmp(SDL_GetRendererName(renderer_), "opengl") != 0)
+            {
+                if (renderer_ != nullptr)
+                    SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer_);
+                renderer_ = nullptr;
+                SDL_DestroyWindow(window_);
+                window_ = nullptr;
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+        if (window_ == nullptr)
+        {
+            SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_VIDEO_X11_ENABLE_XSYNC_EXT, "0");
+            window_ = SDL_CreateWindow(title.c_str(), width, height, flags);
+        }
+        if (window_ == nullptr)
+        {
+            error = std::string("the host interface's window could not be created: ") + SDL_GetError();
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (renderer_ == nullptr)
+            renderer_ = SDL_CreateRenderer(window_, nullptr);
+        if (renderer_ == nullptr)
+        {
+            error = std::string("the host interface could not draw: ") + SDL_GetError();
+            return false;
+        }
+        std::fprintf(stderr, "[vst3-host] host interface renderer: %s\n", SDL_GetRendererName(renderer_));
+        area_ = EditorArea::create(window_, error);
+        if (area_ == nullptr)
+            return false;
+        if (bare_)
+        {
+            area_->allowOnlyMoveResizeClose();
+            area_->keepTopLeft(true);
+        }
+
+        IMGUI_CHECKVERSION();
+        context_ = ImGui::CreateContext();
+        ImGui::SetCurrentContext(context_);
+        ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
+        io.IniFilename = nullptr;
+        io.LogFilename = nullptr;
+        ImFontConfig config;
+        config.FontDataOwnedByAtlas = false;
+        // ImGui does not write to font data it does not own.
+        ImFont* regular = io.Fonts->AddFontFromMemoryTTF(const_cast<unsigned char*>(fonts::regular),
+                                                         static_cast<int>(fonts::regularSize), 13, &config);
+        ImFont* semibold = io.Fonts->AddFontFromMemoryTTF(const_cast<unsigned char*>(fonts::semibold),
+                                                          static_cast<int>(fonts::semiboldSize), 13, &config);
+        io.FontDefault = regular;
+        ImGui_ImplSDL3_InitForSDLRenderer(window_, renderer_);
+        ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_Init(renderer_);
+
+        interface_ = std::make_unique<HostInterface>(loop_, model_, window_, semibold, bare_);
+        panelOpen_ = interface_->panelOpen();
+        stagePanelOpen_ = panelOpen_;
+        applyScale();
+        fitWindow();
+        applyRefreshRate();
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
+        // SDL reads Cocoa's events itself (its keyboard handling depends on
+        // it), and sends every event on to the application, the editor's
+        // included.
+        loop_.setWaiter(
+            [this, alive = alive_](double seconds)
+            {
+                SDL_WaitEventTimeout(nullptr, static_cast<Sint32>(seconds * 1000));
+                if (*alive)
+                    pump();
+            });
+#endif
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    HostWindow::~HostWindow()
+    {
+        closing_ = true;
+        *alive_ = false;
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
+        loop_.setWaiter(nullptr);
+#endif
+        if (timer_ != 0)
+            loop_.removeTimer(timer_);
+        interface_.reset();
+        if (live_)
+            endLive();
+        if (context_ != nullptr)
+        {
+            ImGui::SetCurrentContext(context_);
+            ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_Shutdown();
+            ImGui_ImplSDL3_Shutdown();
+            ImGui::DestroyContext(context_);
+        }
+        area_.reset();
+        if (renderer_ != nullptr)
+            SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer_);
+        if (window_ != nullptr)
+            SDL_DestroyWindow(window_);
+    }
+
+    void HostWindow::setResizable(bool resizable)
+    {
+        resizable_ = resizable;
+        // Only a bare window is the editor: the host's has a stage around it,
+        // which the user can size whichever editor it shows.
+        SDL_SetWindowResizable(window_, resizable || ! bare_);
+        fitWindow();
+    }
+
+    void HostWindow::setContentSize(int width, int height)
+    {
+        if (width == editorWidth_ && height == editorHeight_)
+            return;
+        editorWidth_ = width;
+        editorHeight_ = height;
+        fitWindow();
+    }
+
+    std::optional<std::pair<int, int>> HostWindow::editorRoom() const
+    {
+        // A bare window grows with the editor, and so does one not yet shown,
+        // for the size the editor opens at (its scale).
+        if (bare_ || ! shown_)
+            return std::nullopt;
+        const auto [width, height] = stageEditorSize();
+        return std::pair { std::max(width, editorWidth_), std::max(height, editorHeight_) };
+    }
+
+    void HostWindow::constrainContentSize(int width, int height)
+    {
+        editorWidth_ = width;
+        editorHeight_ = height;
+        // A bare window is the editor's size, whatever its limits made of a drag.
+        if (bare_)
+        {
+            applyLimits();
+            // The window manager owns the window through a drag: it takes the
+            // editor's size once the drag has stopped (settleWindow()).
+            if (settling_)
+                layout();
+            else
+                fitWindow();
+            return;
+        }
+        // The window manager owns a border drag. Keep any extra stage space
+        // rather than resize the outer window back on every constraint check.
+        applyLimits();
+        const auto required = requiredSize();
+        const auto current = windowSize();
+        if (required.first > current.first || required.second > current.second)
+            fitWindow();
+        else
+            layout();
+    }
+
+    void HostWindow::show()
+    {
+        SDL_ShowWindow(window_);
+        SDL_RaiseWindow(window_);
+        SDL_SyncWindow(window_);
+        draggedSize_ = windowSize();
+        layout();
+        shown_ = true;
+        forcePresent_ = true;
+        invalidate();
+        render();
+    }
+
+    double HostWindow::scale() const
+    {
+        // The interface's: the editor and what is around it are the same size
+        // on the screen, as in the web host.
+        return scale_;
+    }
+
+    std::pair<int, int> HostWindow::windowSize() const
+    {
+        int width = 0;
+        int height = 0;
+        SDL_GetWindowSize(window_, &width, &height);
+        return { width, height };
+    }
+
+    void HostWindow::applyScale()
+    {
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
+        // Points: the system scales them.
+        scale_ = 1;
+#else
+        scale_ = std::max(1.0F, SDL_GetWindowDisplayScale(window_));
+#endif
+        ImGui::SetCurrentContext(context_);
+        applyStyle(scale_);
+    }
+
+    void HostWindow::applyRefreshRate()
+    {
+        const SDL_DisplayMode* mode = SDL_GetCurrentDisplayMode(SDL_GetDisplayForWindow(window_));
+        const double rate = mode != nullptr && std::isfinite(mode->refresh_rate) && mode->refresh_rate > 0
+                                ? static_cast<double>(mode->refresh_rate)
+                                : 60.0;
+        frameInterval_ =
+            std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::steady_clock::duration>(std::chrono::duration<double>(1.0 / rate));
+        // Wake just before a frame is due. The deadline below retains fractional
+        // milliseconds (59.94 Hz, 144 Hz, etc.) instead of accumulating drift.
+        const auto milliseconds = static_cast<unsigned>(std::max(1.0, std::floor(1000.0 / rate)));
+        if (timer_ != 0)
+            loop_.removeTimer(timer_);
+        timer_ = loop_.addTimer(milliseconds, [this] { pump(); });
+        nextFrame_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+        invalidate();
+    }
+
+    std::pair<int, int> HostWindow::naturalSize() const
+    {
+        const float padding = paddingSpace();
+        const float stage = std::max(static_cast<float>(editorWidth_), dockSpan()) + 2 * padding;
+        const float panel = panelOpen_ ? HostInterface::panelWidth * scale_ : 0;
+        float height = static_cast<float>(editorHeight_) + padding + dockHeight();
+        if (panelOpen_)
+            height = std::max(height, HostInterface::panelMinHeight * scale_);
+        return { static_cast<int>(std::ceil(stage + panel)), static_cast<int>(std::ceil(height)) };
+    }
+
+    std::pair<int, int> HostWindow::requiredSize() const
+    {
+        const float padding = paddingSpace();
+        const float panel = panelOpen_ ? HostInterface::panelWidth * scale_ : 0;
+        const float stage = std::max(static_cast<float>(editorWidth_), dockSpan()) + 2 * padding;
+        return { static_cast<int>(std::ceil(stage + panel)),
+                 static_cast<int>(std::ceil(static_cast<float>(editorHeight_) + padding + dockHeight())) };
+    }
+
+    void HostWindow::setEditorMinimum(int width, int height)
+    {
+        minimumWidth_ = width;
+        minimumHeight_ = height;
+        limits_ = { 0, 0 };
+        applyLimits();
+    }
+
+    void HostWindow::setEditorMaximum(int width, int height)
+    {
+        if (! bare_)
+            return;
+        maximumWidth_ = width;
+        maximumHeight_ = height;
+        limits_ = { 0, 0 };
+        applyLimits();
+    }
+
+    void HostWindow::askWindowSize(int width, int height)
+    {
+        askedSize_ = std::pair { width, height };
+        askedUntil_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + askedSizeTimeout;
+        SDL_SetWindowSize(window_, width, height);
+    }
+
+    void HostWindow::applyLimits()
+    {
+        // A bare window is the editor, so no smaller than the smallest editor.
+        // The host's window leaves the editor's size alone: no smaller than
+        // this editor, with its dock and its panel.
+        const std::pair smallest { minimumWidth_, minimumHeight_ };
+        const bool fixed = bare_ && ! resizable_;
+        const auto minimum = fixed ? naturalSize() : bare_ ? smallest : requiredSize();
+        if (minimum == limits_)
+            return;
+        limits_ = minimum;
+        SDL_SetWindowMinimumSize(window_, minimum.first, minimum.second);
+        if (fixed)
+            SDL_SetWindowMaximumSize(window_, minimum.first, minimum.second);
+        else
+            SDL_SetWindowMaximumSize(window_, bare_ ? maximumWidth_ : 0, bare_ ? maximumHeight_ : 0);
+    }
+
+    void HostWindow::fitWindow(int extraWidth)
+    {
+        const auto natural = naturalSize();
+        fitted_ = natural;
+        limits_ = { 0, 0 };
+        applyLimits();
+        if ((SDL_GetWindowFlags(window_) & SDL_WINDOW_MAXIMIZED) == 0)
+        {
+            // Space the user made stays. Window-manager requests are
+            // asynchronous: waiting here can block all plugin input and timers.
+            const auto [width, height] = windowSize();
+            const std::pair wanted =
+                ! bare_ ? std::pair { std::max(natural.first, width + extraWidth), std::max(natural.second, height) }
+                        : natural;
+            if (wanted != std::pair { width, height })
+            {
+                area_->keepTopLeft(true);
+                if (bare_)
+                    askWindowSize(wanted.first, wanted.second);
+                else
+                    SDL_SetWindowSize(window_, wanted.first, wanted.second);
+                // The window has not changed yet, and may take a while: the
+                // stage stays until it has, or the editor would move away and
+                // back.
+                if (stagePanelOpen_ != panelOpen_)
+                {
+                    stageFollowsAt_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + stageFollowTimeout;
+                    layout();
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        stagePanelOpen_ = panelOpen_;
+        layout();
+    }
+
+    float HostWindow::paddingSpace() const
+    {
+        return bare_ ? 0 : HostInterface::padding * scale_;
+    }
+
+    float HostWindow::dockHeight() const
+    {
+        return bare_ ? 0 : HostInterface::dockSpace * scale_;
+    }
+
+    float HostWindow::dockSpan() const
+    {
+        return bare_ ? 0 : interface_->dockWidth() * scale_;
+    }
+
+    float HostWindow::panelSpace() const
+    {
+        return stagePanelOpen_ ? std::ceil(HostInterface::panelWidth * scale_) : 0;
+    }
+
+    void HostWindow::layout()
+    {
+        const auto [width, height] = windowSize();
+        const float padding = paddingSpace();
+        const float panel = panelSpace();
+        const float stage = static_cast<float>(width) - panel;
+        const float free = static_cast<float>(height) - padding - dockHeight() - static_cast<float>(editorHeight_);
+        // Centred on the stage, as the web host's view is.
+        const int x = std::max(0, static_cast<int>(std::floor((stage - static_cast<float>(editorWidth_)) / 2)));
+        const int y = static_cast<int>(padding + std::max(0.0F, std::floor(free / 2)));
+        const std::array frame { x, y, editorWidth_, editorHeight_ };
+        if (frame != editorFrame_ || ! area_->isAt(x, y))
+        {
+            touchLive();
+            editorFrame_ = frame;
+            area_->setFrame(x, y, editorWidth_, editorHeight_);
+        }
+        forcePresent_ = true;
+        invalidate();
+    }
+
+    void HostWindow::touchLive()
+    {
+        if (! shown_)
+            return;
+        if (! live_)
+        {
+            viewHidden_ = false;
+            hideViewFirst_ = false;
+            live_ = area_->beginLive();
+            // Before the editor takes a size: its image as it stands.
+            if (live_)
+                updateLiveImage();
+        }
+        liveTouched_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    }
+
+    void HostWindow::endLive()
+    {
+        live_ = false;
+        area_->endLive();
+        if (liveTexture_ != nullptr)
+            SDL_DestroyTexture(liveTexture_);
+        liveTexture_ = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    void HostWindow::updateLiveImage()
+    {
+        const auto image = area_->takeImage();
+        if (! image)
+            return;
+        if (image->partial && liveTexture_ != nullptr)
+        {
+            hideViewFirst_ = true;
+            return;
+        }
+        if (liveTexture_ == nullptr || liveWidth_ != image->width || liveHeight_ != image->height)
+        {
+            if (liveTexture_ != nullptr)
+                SDL_DestroyTexture(liveTexture_);
+            liveTexture_ = SDL_CreateTexture(renderer_, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_XRGB8888, SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING,
+                                             image->width, image->height);
+            if (liveTexture_ == nullptr)
+                return;
+            liveWidth_ = image->width;
+            liveHeight_ = image->height;
+        }
+        SDL_UpdateTexture(liveTexture_, nullptr, image->pixels, image->pitch);
+        livePartial_ = image->partial;
+        // The window manager has resized the window and waits for this frame,
+        // which it shows as the new size: the final layout, not the view's.
+        if (image->first && ! image->partial && std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - windowResizedAt_ < windowAnswer)
+        {
+            hideViewFirst_ = true;
+            livePart_.reset();
+        }
+        else if (image->first)
+        {
+            const auto width = static_cast<float>(image->width);
+            const auto height = static_cast<float>(image->height);
+            livePart_ = LivePart { static_cast<float>(image->shownX),
+                                   static_cast<float>(image->shownY),
+                                   static_cast<float>(image->validWidth),
+                                   static_cast<float>(image->validHeight),
+                                   static_cast<float>(image->validX) / width,
+                                   static_cast<float>(image->validY) / height,
+                                   static_cast<float>(image->validX + image->validWidth) / width,
+                                   static_cast<float>(image->validY + image->validHeight) / height };
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            livePart_.reset();
+        }
+        forcePresent_ = true;
+    }
+
+    std::pair<int, int> HostWindow::stageEditorSize() const
+    {
+        const auto [width, height] = windowSize();
+        const float padding = paddingSpace();
+        const float panel = panelSpace();
+        return { std::max(1, static_cast<int>(static_cast<float>(width) - panel - 2 * padding)),
+                 std::max(1, static_cast<int>(static_cast<float>(height) - padding - dockHeight())) };
+    }
+
+    void HostWindow::pump()
+    {
+        if (closing_)
+            return;
+        ImGui::SetCurrentContext(context_);
+        const auto alive = alive_;
+        SDL_Event event;
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+        // The host's message loop dispatches the window's messages; SDL's
+        // window procedure queues what they mean.
+        while (SDL_PeepEvents(&event, 1, SDL_GETEVENT, SDL_EVENT_FIRST, SDL_EVENT_LAST) > 0)
+#else
+        while (SDL_PollEvent(&event))
+#endif
+        {
+            if (! *alive)
+                return;
+            handle(event);
+            if (closing_)
+                return;
+        }
+        if (! *alive)
+            return;
+        const auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+        settleWindow(now);
+        // A window manager that does not resize the window as asked.
+        if (stagePanelOpen_ != panelOpen_ && now >= stageFollowsAt_)
+        {
+            stagePanelOpen_ = panelOpen_;
+            layout();
+        }
+        // Only once the geometry changes: a press alone changes nothing, and
+        // starts nothing. Held, it goes on through a pause in the drag.
+        if (gripSize_ || (live_ && interface_->resizingEditor()))
+            touchLive();
+        else if (live_ && now - liveTouched_ >= liveQuiet && area_->whole())
+        {
+            endLive();
+            forcePresent_ = true;
+            invalidate();
+        }
+        if (now - lastFrame_ >= refreshInterval || interface_->animating() || live_)
+            invalidate(1);
+        if (pending_ > 0 && now >= nextFrame_)
+        {
+            // Skip missed deadlines rather than rendering catch-up frames.
+            nextFrame_ += frameInterval_ * ((now - nextFrame_) / frameInterval_ + 1);
+            render();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void HostWindow::settleWindow(std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point now)
+    {
+        if (! settling_)
+            return;
+        if (askedSize_ && now >= askedUntil_)
+            askedSize_.reset();
+        // Not before the editor has its last size from the drag.
+        if (askedSize_ || gripSize_ || now - windowResizedAt_ < liveQuiet)
+            return;
+        // Fullscreen, the window's size is not its own to change.
+        const bool matches = windowSize() == std::pair { editorWidth_, editorHeight_ };
+        if (matches || settlingAsks_ >= settleAsks || (SDL_GetWindowFlags(window_) & SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN) != 0)
+        {
+            settling_ = false;
+            return;
+        }
+        ++settlingAsks_;
+        fitWindow();
+    }
+
+    void HostWindow::windowResized()
+    {
+        area_->windowChanged();
+        windowResizedAt_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+        stagePanelOpen_ = panelOpen_;
+        // Maximized, the next size is the restore's, which cuts the editor off
+        // whichever way it goes: its top left is the part that says what it is.
+        area_->keepTopLeft(bare_ || (SDL_GetWindowFlags(window_) & SDL_WINDOW_MAXIMIZED) != 0);
+        if (bare_)
+            bareWindowResized();
+        // The stage around the editor changes, and its place on it.
+        layout();
+    }
+
+    void HostWindow::bareWindowResized()
+    {
+        const auto [width, height] = windowSize();
+        const auto last = std::exchange(draggedSize_, std::pair { width, height });
+        // On its way to a size the host asked for: what comes before it is
+        // older than the editor's size, and must not change the editor.
+        if (askedSize_)
+        {
+            const bool arrived = std::abs(width - askedSize_->first) <= 2 && std::abs(height - askedSize_->second) <= 2;
+            if (arrived || std::chrono::steady_clock::now() >= askedUntil_)
+                askedSize_.reset();
+            if (arrived || askedSize_)
+                return;
+        }
+        if (! resizable_ || std::pair { width, height } == std::pair { editorWidth_, editorHeight_ })
+            return;
+        // Shown at once, and handed to the editor in render(), once it can take it.
+        touchLive();
+        settling_ = true;
+        settlingAsks_ = 0;
+        model_.plugin.previewEditorDrag(width, height, last.first, last.second);
+        gripSize_ = std::pair { editorWidth_, editorHeight_ };
+    }
+
+    void HostWindow::handle(const SDL_Event& event)
+    {
+        const SDL_WindowID id = SDL_GetWindowID(window_);
+        switch (event.type)
+        {
+            case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_CLOSE_REQUESTED:
+                if (event.window.windowID == id && callbacks_.closed)
+                {
+                    // The callback destroys this window.
+                    closing_ = true;
+                    loop_.post(callbacks_.closed);
+                }
+                return;
+            case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_RESIZED:
+                if (event.window.windowID == id)
+                    windowResized();
+                return;
+            case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_FOCUS_GAINED:
+            case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_FOCUS_LOST:
+                if (event.window.windowID == id && callbacks_.focusChanged)
+                    callbacks_.focusChanged(event.type == SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_FOCUS_GAINED);
+                break;
+            case SDL_EVENT_DISPLAY_CURRENT_MODE_CHANGED:
+            case SDL_EVENT_DISPLAY_DESKTOP_MODE_CHANGED:
+                if (event.display.displayID == SDL_GetDisplayForWindow(window_))
+                    applyRefreshRate();
+                return;
+            case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_DISPLAY_CHANGED:
+                if (event.window.windowID == id)
+                    applyRefreshRate();
+                return;
+            case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_DISPLAY_SCALE_CHANGED:
+                if (event.window.windowID != id)
+                    return;
+                applyScale();
+                fitWindow();
+#if ! defined(__APPLE__)
+                if (callbacks_.scaleChanged)
+                    callbacks_.scaleChanged(scale());
+#endif
+                return;
+            case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_EXPOSED:
+            case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_SHOWN:
+            case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_PIXEL_SIZE_CHANGED:
+                forcePresent_ = true;
+                invalidate();
+                return;
+            default:
+                break;
+        }
+        ImGui_ImplSDL3_ProcessEvent(&event);
+        // Input moves hover and focus: a few frames let ImGui settle.
+        invalidate(3);
+    }
+
+    void HostWindow::render()
+    {
+        // Apply the previous input frame's grip request before measuring and
+        // drawing. The native editor and the host frame then share one size.
+        if (const auto wanted = interface_->takeEditorSize())
+        {
+            gripSize_ = wanted;
+            model_.plugin.previewEditorSize(wanted->first, wanted->second);
+        }
+        if (live_)
+            updateLiveImage();
+        pending_ = std::max(0, pending_ - 1);
+        lastFrame_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+        ImGui::SetCurrentContext(context_);
+
+        const auto [width, height] = windowSize();
+        const float panel = panelSpace();
+        InterfaceLayout layout;
+        layout.width = static_cast<float>(width);
+        layout.height = static_cast<float>(height);
+        layout.scale = scale_;
+        layout.panelWidth = panel;
+        layout.editorX = static_cast<float>(editorFrame_[0]);
+        layout.editorY = static_cast<float>(editorFrame_[1]);
+        layout.editorWidth = static_cast<float>(editorWidth_);
+        layout.editorHeight = static_cast<float>(editorHeight_);
+        layout.resizable = resizable_;
+        layout.editorImage = live_ ? liveTexture_ : nullptr;
+        const bool part = livePart_.has_value();
+        layout.editorImageX = part ? livePart_->x : layout.editorX;
+        layout.editorImageY = part ? livePart_->y : layout.editorY;
+        layout.editorImageWidth = part ? livePart_->width : layout.editorWidth;
+        layout.editorImageHeight = part ? livePart_->height : layout.editorHeight;
+        layout.editorImageU0 = part ? livePart_->u0 : 0;
+        layout.editorImageV0 = part ? livePart_->v0 : 0;
+        layout.editorImageU1 = part ? livePart_->u1 : 1;
+        layout.editorImageV1 = part ? livePart_->v1 : 1;
+
+        ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_NewFrame();
+        ImGui_ImplSDL3_NewFrame();
+        ImGui::NewFrame();
+        interface_->draw(layout);
+        ImGui::Render();
+
+        ImDrawData* data = ImGui::GetDrawData();
+        const uint64_t hash = hashDrawData(data);
+        if (hash != lastHash_ || forcePresent_ || texturesChanging(data))
+        {
+            lastHash_ = hash;
+            forcePresent_ = false;
+            SDL_SetRenderScale(renderer_, data->FramebufferScale.x, data->FramebufferScale.y);
+            SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer_, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0xff);
+            SDL_RenderClear(renderer_);
+            ImGui_ImplSDLRenderer3_RenderDrawData(data, renderer_);
+            // A development aid: SOUNDOR_VST3_HOST_CAPTURE=<file.png> keeps
+            // the interface's last frame (without the editor, which draws
+            // itself).
+            if (const char* capture = std::getenv("SOUNDOR_VST3_HOST_CAPTURE"); // NOLINT(concurrency-mt-unsafe)
+                capture != nullptr && *capture != '\0')
+                if (SDL_Surface* pixels = SDL_RenderReadPixels(renderer_, nullptr))
+                {
+                    SDL_SavePNG(pixels, capture);
+                    SDL_DestroySurface(pixels);
+                }
+            // The last whole image is not where the view is: the view goes first.
+            const bool shown = live_ && layout.editorImage != nullptr;
+            if (shown && hideViewFirst_)
+                viewHidden_ = area_->hideView();
+            SDL_RenderPresent(renderer_);
+            // The image is exactly what the view shows, so nothing changes.
+            if (shown && ! viewHidden_ && area_->hideView())
+            {
+                viewHidden_ = true;
+                if (! livePartial_)
+                    livePart_.reset();
+                forcePresent_ = true;
+                invalidate();
+            }
+            ++presented_;
+        }
+
+        // After presenting: the frame at the new size shows the editor's last
+        // image while the editor takes its time over the size.
+        if (gripSize_ && area_->settled())
+        {
+            const std::pair wanted = *gripSize_;
+            gripSize_.reset();
+            model_.emit("editorResized", model_.plugin.requestEditorSize(wanted.first, wanted.second));
+            area_->editorGiven(editorWidth_, editorHeight_);
+        }
+        // The panel opened or closed: the window grows or shrinks beside the
+        // stage, which stays as it is. A dock wider than the window makes room
+        // for itself.
+        if (interface_->panelOpen() != panelOpen_)
+        {
+            panelOpen_ = interface_->panelOpen();
+            const int change = static_cast<int>(std::ceil(HostInterface::panelWidth * scale_));
+            fitWindow(panelOpen_ ? change : -change);
+        }
+        else if (const auto natural = naturalSize();
+                 ! settling_ && (SDL_GetWindowFlags(window_) & SDL_WINDOW_MAXIMIZED) == 0 && natural != fitted_
+                 && (width < requiredSize().first || height < requiredSize().second))
+            fitWindow();
+    }
+} // namespace soundor::vst3host