@songsid/agend 2.2.1 → 2.2.5

package/dist/web-api.js

@@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
 import { webHumanOrigin } from "./human-delivery-receipts.js";
+import { classifyWebPeer, confirmAfterBody, noAuthority } from "./authority/web-authority.js";
+import { guestChatRefusal, guestCommandText, guestDeliveries, guestFrameData, guestHistory, guestMessages, guestPollBody, guestPrefs, guestRequestOf, guestSeesMessage, guestStatus } from "./web-guest-access.js";
 import { withSpawnHoldReply } from "./spawn-hold-reply.js";
 import { binaryProbe } from "./binary-probe.js";
 import { settingsRequestExecution, settingsWrite, isSettingsReplay } from "./settings-request-capability.js";
 import { readBoundedWebBody } from "./web-body.js";
+import { MOD_MAX_BYTES } from "./web-mod-bundle.js";
+import { buildModBundle } from "./web-mod-export.js";
+import { AGENT_WIDGET_SLOTS, checkWidgetData, checkWidgetSpec } from "./web-widget.js";
+import { checkOwnerCss, ownerCssAssetRefs } from "./web-owner-css.js";
+import { canonicalText } from "./web-theme.js";
+import { EFFECT_WIRE_LIMIT } from "./web-effect-upload.js";
 import { gatewayRequestContext } from "./web-request-context.js";
 import { permitWebContinuation } from "./web-continuation.js";
 /**
@@ -28,13 +36,14 @@ import { dashboardOriginFor } from "./web-preview.js";
 import { newWebMessageId, parseLastEventId } from "./web-chat-history.js";
 import { attachmentDelivery, createPartFile, displayName, fileTooLargeText, INLINE_MIME, isFileId, MEDIA_RANGE_MAX, publicAttachment, UPLOAD_LIMITS, UPLOAD_MAX_MS, UPLOAD_STALL_MS, UploadSniffer, uploadLimits, wellFormed } from "./web-upload.js";
 import { getAgendHome } from "./paths.js";
-import { OPERATOR } from "./web-prefs.js";
-import { WEB_NAME_FALLBACK } from "./web-profile.js";
+import { OPERATOR, isOwnerEffectKey } from "./web-prefs.js";
+import { WEB_NAME_FALLBACK, webPersonKey } from "./web-profile.js";
 import { commitTeamCreate, commitTeamUpdate } from "./outbound-handlers.js";
 import { parseMentionQuery } from "./web-mentions.js";
 import { authorizeExplicitInstanceRemoval } from "./instance-removal.js";
 import { measureSyncWork } from "./sync-work-attribution.js";
 import { resolveTz } from "./tz-utils.js";
+import { filesPlayInChat } from "./web-effect.js";
 // ── Strict public-facing schemas ────────────────────────────────────────────
 // web-api endpoints must reject unknown fields so the dashboard cannot inject
 // internal-only flags that would reach handleCreate/scheduler/config writers.
@@ -90,11 +99,41 @@ const safeInstanceSegment = (name) => /^[^\\/\x00]+$/.test(name) && name !== "."
  * the eviction the dead entry leaks forever, and without the try/catch a
  * single dead client breaks delivery to every client iterated after it.
  */
+/** #1920 phase 1b: the open streams that are a guest's, and whose — each event is projected for them (guestFrameData). */
+const streamGuests = new WeakMap();
+/**
+ * #1920 §5.2: one event for the guests' streams only, each as projected for it — a message that has just become what
+ * its channel saw (an admin's page already has it, unchanged).
+ */
+export function broadcastToGuests(clients, event, data, onError) {
+    const guests = [...clients].filter((c) => streamGuests.has(c));
+    if (!guests.length)
+        return;
+    const live = new Set(guests);
+    broadcastSseEvent(live, event, data, onError);
+    for (const c of guests)
+        if (!live.has(c))
+            clients.delete(c); // the ones it ended (their session went)
+}
 export function broadcastSseEvent(clients, event, data, onError, id) {
     const payload = sseFrame(event, data, id);
     const dead = [];
     for (const client of clients) {
         try {
+            // An admin's stream gets these bytes; a guest's, the event as projected for its scope now, or nothing (no id: it
+            // never replays chat, so a cursor of the admin's stream is not its to hold).
+            const guest = streamGuests.get(client);
+            if (guest) {
+                // The exact session that opened it ended (revoked, expired, rotated away): nothing more, and the stream goes.
+                if (!guest.current()) {
+                    dead.push(client);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                const shown = guestFrameData(event, data, guest.scope(), guest);
+                if (shown !== undefined)
+                    client.write(sseFrame(event, shown));
+                continue;
+            }
             client.write(payload);
         }
         catch (err) {
@@ -150,6 +189,730 @@ function stillAuthorized(req, res, url, ctx) {
     json(res, 401, { error: WEB_TOKEN_INVALID_MESSAGE });
     return false;
 }
+/**
+ * #1629 r4 §3: the owner-CSS routes (see their call site). `who()`, asked first and again after any body: the person a
+ * signed-in human session is, or the status to answer.
+ */
+function handleOwnerCss(req, res, url, ctx, path, method) {
+    const store = ctx.ownerCss;
+    if (!store) {
+        json(res, 404, { error: "Owner CSS is not kept on this fleet" });
+        return true;
+    }
+    const reading = method === "GET" || method === "HEAD";
+    if (gatewayRequestContext(req)) {
+        json(res, reading ? 404 : 403, { error: "owner_css_not_over_public_link" });
+        return true;
+    }
+    const who = () => {
+        const verdict = evaluateWebRequest(req, url, ctx.webToken ?? null, ctx.webSessions, { touch: false });
+        if (verdict.kind !== "allow")
+            return { status: 401, error: WEB_TOKEN_INVALID_MESSAGE };
+        if (verdict.via !== "session" || !verdict.session)
+            return { status: 403, error: "owner_css_needs_a_signed_in_person" };
+        if (!reading && verdict.session.tier !== "admin")
+            return { status: 403, error: "owner_css_read_only" };
+        return { person: webPersonKey(verdict.session.owner) };
+    };
+    const first = who();
+    if ("status" in first) {
+        json(res, first.status, { error: first.error });
+        return true;
+    }
+    const again = () => {
+        if (!permitWebContinuation(req, res, ctx))
+            return null;
+        const now = who();
+        if ("status" in now) {
+            json(res, now.status, { error: now.error });
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (now.person !== first.person) {
+            json(res, 409, { error: "owner_css_person_changed" });
+            return null;
+        }
+        return now.person;
+    };
+    const announce = () => ctx.emitSseEvent("status", ctx.getUiStatus()); // their other devices see the new prefs rev
+    const fail = (err) => {
+        ctx.logger.error({ err: err.message }, "Owner CSS request failed");
+        try {
+            json(res, 500, { error: "Owner CSS request failed" });
+        }
+        catch { /* already answered */ }
+    };
+    if (path === "/ui/owner-css.css" && method === "GET") {
+        const v = url.searchParams.get("v");
+        const sha = v ?? store.state(first.person).active;
+        const text = sha ? store.served(first.person, sha) : null;
+        if (text === null) {
+            json(res, 404, { error: "no owner CSS" });
+            return true;
+        }
+        res.writeHead(200, {
+            "Content-Type": "text/css; charset=utf-8", "X-Content-Type-Options": "nosniff",
+            // Keyed by its sha (?v): a version's text never changes. Without ?v it is whatever is in force now.
+            "Cache-Control": v ? "private, max-age=31536000, immutable" : "private, no-store",
+        });
+        res.end(text);
+        return true;
+    }
+    const assetPath = /^\/ui\/owner-css\/asset\/([0-9a-f]{32})$/.exec(path);
+    if (assetPath && method === "GET") {
+        const asset = store.asset(first.person, assetPath[1]);
+        if (!asset) {
+            json(res, 404, { error: "no such asset" });
+            return true;
+        }
+        res.writeHead(200, {
+            "Content-Type": asset.mime, "X-Content-Type-Options": "nosniff", "Cache-Control": "private, max-age=31536000, immutable",
+            "Content-Security-Policy": "default-src 'none'; sandbox",
+        });
+        res.end(asset.bytes);
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (path === "/ui/owner-css/state" && method === "GET") {
+        json(res, 200, store.state(first.person));
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (assetPath && method === "DELETE") {
+        const removed = store.removeAsset(first.person, assetPath[1]);
+        json(res, removed.ok ? 200 : removed.status, removed.ok ? { ok: true } : { error: removed.error });
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (method !== "POST" || !["/ui/owner-css", "/ui/owner-css/shown", "/ui/owner-css/keep", "/ui/owner-css/revert", "/ui/owner-css/restore", "/ui/owner-css/asset"].includes(path)) {
+        json(res, 404, { error: "not found" });
+        return true;
+    }
+    (async () => {
+        if (path === "/ui/owner-css/asset") {
+            let bytes;
+            try {
+                bytes = await readBoundedWebBody(req, 1024 * 1024);
+            }
+            catch {
+                json(res, 413, { error: "asset_quota", detail: "at most 1 MiB" });
+                return;
+            }
+            const person = again();
+            if (!person)
+                return;
+            const added = store.addAsset(person, bytes);
+            if (!added.ok) {
+                json(res, added.status, { error: added.error, ...(added.detail ? { detail: added.detail } : {}) });
+                return;
+            }
+            json(res, 200, { id: added.id, kind: added.kind, bytes: added.bytes });
+            return;
+        }
+        let body;
+        try {
+            body = await parseBody(req);
+        }
+        catch {
+            json(res, 400, { error: "Invalid JSON" });
+            return;
+        }
+        const person = again();
+        if (!person)
+            return;
+        if (!body || typeof body !== "object" || Array.isArray(body)) {
+            json(res, 400, { error: "an object" });
+            return;
+        }
+        if (path === "/ui/owner-css") {
+            const saved = store.save(person, body.text);
+            if (!saved.ok) {
+                json(res, saved.status, { error: saved.error, ...(saved.detail ? { detail: saved.detail } : {}) });
+                return;
+            }
+            announce();
+            json(res, 200, { sha: saved.sha, previous: saved.previous, trial: saved.trial });
+        }
+        else if (path === "/ui/owner-css/shown") {
+            // #2198: this page shows the trial (its stylesheet loaded): an agent's waiting trial starts its keep window now.
+            const shown = store.shown(person, body.trial);
+            if (!shown.ok) {
+                json(res, shown.status, { error: shown.error });
+                return;
+            }
+            if (shown.started)
+                announce(); // the person's other devices take the new deadline
+            json(res, 200, { remaining_ms: shown.remaining_ms });
+        }
+        else if (path === "/ui/owner-css/keep") {
+            const kept = store.keep(person, body.trial);
+            if (!kept.ok) {
+                json(res, kept.status, { error: kept.error });
+                return;
+            }
+            announce(); // the person's other devices drop their bar
+            json(res, 200, { active: kept.active });
+        }
+        else if (path === "/ui/owner-css/revert") {
+            // Exactly this trial, while it still is one: a trial kept (or ended) on another device meanwhile stays (409).
+            const reverted = store.revertTrial(person, body.trial);
+            if (!reverted.ok) {
+                json(res, reverted.status, { error: reverted.error });
+                return;
+            }
+            announce();
+            json(res, 200, { active: reverted.active });
+        }
+        else {
+            const restored = store.restore(person, body.sha);
+            if (!restored.ok) {
+                json(res, restored.status, { error: restored.error });
+                return;
+            }
+            announce();
+            json(res, 200, { active: restored.active });
+        }
+    })().catch(fail);
+    return true;
+}
+/** #1629: static current-placement posters, separate from the local human-only runtime API. */
+function handleEffectPosters(res, url, ctx, path, method) {
+    res.setHeader("Cache-Control", "private, no-store");
+    res.setHeader("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff");
+    const image = /^\/ui\/effect-posters\/([0-9a-f]{32})\.png$/.exec(path);
+    const names = [...url.searchParams.keys()], instance = url.searchParams.get("instance");
+    if (method !== "GET" || path !== "/ui/effect-posters" && !image || names.length !== 1 || names[0] !== "instance" || !instance || instance.length > 128) {
+        json(res, 404, { error: "not_found" });
+        return true;
+    }
+    const service = ctx.effectService;
+    if (!service) {
+        json(res, 404, { error: "effects_unavailable" });
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (image) {
+        const r = service.placedPoster(image[1], instance);
+        if (!r.ok)
+            json(res, 404, { error: "not_found" });
+        else {
+            res.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "image/png", "Content-Security-Policy": "default-src 'none'; sandbox" });
+            res.end(r.bytes);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        const result = service.posterPlacements(instance);
+        json(res, result.error === "themes_unreadable" ? 503 : result.error ? 404 : 200, result);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+/** #1629 Try: separate local-admin routes. These never borrow ordinary read-tier/placement authority. */
+function handleEffectTrials(req, res, url, ctx, path, method) {
+    res.setHeader("Cache-Control", "private, no-store");
+    res.setHeader("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff");
+    const reading = method === "GET";
+    if (gatewayRequestContext(req)) {
+        json(res, reading ? 404 : 403, { error: "trials_not_over_public_link" });
+        return true;
+    }
+    const who = () => {
+        const sessions = ctx.webSessions;
+        const v = evaluateWebRequest(req, url, ctx.webToken ?? null, sessions, { touch: false });
+        if (v.kind !== "allow")
+            return { error: WEB_TOKEN_INVALID_MESSAGE, status: 401 };
+        if (v.via !== "session" || v.session.tier !== "admin" || v.session.surface !== "local")
+            return { error: "trials_need_a_local_admin", status: 403 };
+        const person = webPersonKey(v.session.owner);
+        let css = "unknown";
+        try {
+            const value = ctx.ownerCss?.effectState(person);
+            if (value === "off" || value === "on")
+                css = value;
+        }
+        catch { /* unavailable is never off */ }
+        // CSS is diagnostic for Try; its host-owned shadow shell isolates controls and local paint.
+        const actor = Object.freeze({ via: "session", surface: "local", tier: "admin", sessionHash: v.session.idHash, epoch: v.session.handle, person, ownerCss: css });
+        return { actor, record: v.session, sessions };
+    };
+    const first = who();
+    if ("error" in first) {
+        json(res, first.status, { error: first.error });
+        return true;
+    }
+    const service = ctx.effectService;
+    if (!service) {
+        json(res, 404, { error: "trials_unavailable" });
+        return true;
+    }
+    const start = path === "/ui/effect-trials/start";
+    const route = /^\/ui\/effect-trials\/([0-9a-f]{32})\/(resource|poster\.png|profile|stop)$/.exec(path);
+    const resource = reading && route && ["resource", "poster.png", "profile"].includes(route[2]);
+    const stop = method === "POST" && route?.[2] === "stop";
+    if (!(resource || stop || method === "POST" && start)) {
+        json(res, 404, { error: "not_found" });
+        return true;
+    }
+    const allowed = resource ? ["ownerEpoch", "instance"] : ["ownerEpoch"];
+    if ([...url.searchParams.keys()].some(k => !allowed.includes(k)) || allowed.some(k => url.searchParams.getAll(k).length !== 1)
+        || url.searchParams.get("ownerEpoch") !== first.actor.epoch) {
+        json(res, reading ? 404 : 409, { error: reading ? "not_found" : "trials_person_changed" });
+        return true;
+    }
+    const instance = url.searchParams.get("instance") ?? "";
+    const answer = (result) => json(res, result.error ? result.error === "not_found" ? 404
+        : ["profiles_unreadable", "profiles_busy", "profiles_write_failed"].includes(String(result.error)) ? 503 : 400 : 200, result);
+    if (resource) {
+        if (route[2] === "poster.png") {
+            const result = service.trialPoster(route[1], instance, first.actor);
+            if (!result.ok)
+                json(res, 404, { error: "not_found" });
+            else {
+                res.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "image/png", "Content-Security-Policy": "default-src 'none'; sandbox" });
+                res.end(result.bytes);
+            }
+        }
+        else
+            answer(route[2] === "profile" ? service.trialProfile(route[1], instance, first.actor) : service.trialResource(route[1], instance, first.actor));
+        return true;
+    }
+    (async () => {
+        let bytes;
+        try {
+            bytes = await readBoundedWebBody(req, 16 * 1024);
+        }
+        catch {
+            json(res, 413, { error: "trial_body_bound" });
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!permitWebContinuation(req, res, ctx))
+            return;
+        const now = who();
+        if ("error" in now) {
+            json(res, now.status, { error: now.error });
+            return;
+        }
+        if (now.record !== first.record || now.sessions !== first.sessions || now.actor.sessionHash !== first.actor.sessionHash
+            || now.actor.person !== first.actor.person || now.actor.epoch !== first.actor.epoch) {
+            json(res, 409, { error: "trials_person_changed" });
+            return;
+        }
+        let body;
+        try {
+            body = JSON.parse(new TextDecoder("utf-8", { fatal: true }).decode(bytes));
+        }
+        catch {
+            json(res, 400, { error: "trial_json" });
+            return;
+        }
+        if (start) {
+            const parsed = z.strictObject({ offer: z.string().regex(/^[0-9a-f]{32}$/), instance: z.string().min(1).max(128) }).safeParse(body);
+            if (!parsed.success) {
+                json(res, 400, { error: "trial_args" });
+                return;
+            }
+            answer(service.trialStart(parsed.data.offer, parsed.data.instance, now.actor));
+        }
+        else {
+            if (!z.strictObject({}).safeParse(body).success) {
+                json(res, 400, { error: "trial_args" });
+                return;
+            }
+            answer(service.trialStop(route[1], now.actor));
+        }
+    })().catch(() => { try {
+        json(res, 500, { error: "trial_request_failed" });
+    }
+    catch { /* response ended */ } });
+    return true;
+}
+/** #1629 B2: effect routes require a human session; route bodies never supply an actor or reference holder. */
+function handleEffects(req, res, url, ctx, path, method) {
+    res.setHeader("Cache-Control", "private, no-store");
+    res.setHeader("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff");
+    const reading = method === "GET";
+    // Reports are bounded untrusted diagnostics, not an appearance or admission write (r2 §6).
+    const profilePost = method === "POST" && /^\/ui\/effects\/profile\/[0-9a-f]{32}$/.test(path);
+    const gateway = gatewayRequestContext(req), guest = guestRequestOf(req);
+    const instanceQuery = url.searchParams.get("instance"), keys = [...url.searchParams.keys()];
+    const chatRead = reading && (path === "/ui/effects/placements" || /^\/ui\/effects\/resource\/[0-9a-f]{32}$/.test(path))
+        && keys.length === 2 && keys.includes("instance") && keys.includes("ownerEpoch") && !!instanceQuery && instanceQuery.length <= 128;
+    // Public viewing grants current Chat reads, never ordinary library/owner/Trial access or writes.
+    if (gateway && (!chatRead || !gateway.isCurrent())) {
+        json(res, reading ? 404 : 403, { error: "effects_not_over_public_link" });
+        return true;
+    }
+    const who = () => {
+        const verdict = evaluateWebRequest(req, url, ctx.webToken ?? null, ctx.webSessions, { touch: false });
+        if (verdict.kind !== "allow")
+            return { status: 401, error: WEB_TOKEN_INVALID_MESSAGE };
+        if (verdict.via !== "session" || !verdict.session)
+            return { status: 403, error: "effects_need_a_signed_in_person" };
+        if (!reading && !profilePost && verdict.session.tier !== "admin")
+            return { status: 403, error: "effects_read_only" };
+        if (verdict.session.tier === "guest" && (!chatRead || !guest || !guest.current() || !guest.scope().has(instanceQuery)))
+            return { status: 404, error: "not_found" };
+        return { person: webPersonKey(verdict.session.owner), canWrite: verdict.session.tier === "admin", epoch: verdict.session.handle, guest: verdict.session.tier === "guest" };
+    };
+    const first = who();
+    if ("status" in first) {
+        json(res, first.status, { error: first.error });
+        return true;
+    }
+    const service = ctx.effectService;
+    if (!service) {
+        json(res, 404, { error: "effects_unavailable" });
+        return true;
+    }
+    const unavailable = new Set(["themes_unreadable", "profiles_unreadable", "library_unreadable", "references_unreadable", "library_busy", "profiles_busy", "profiles_write_failed", "library_write_failed", "prefs_unreadable"]);
+    const answer = (result) => json(res, typeof result.error === "string" ? result.error === "not_found" ? 404 : result.error === "profile_rate_limited" ? 429 : unavailable.has(result.error) ? 503 : 400 : 200, result);
+    const idPath = /^\/ui\/effects\/(resource|profile)\/([0-9a-f]{32})$/.exec(path);
+    const instance = url.searchParams.get("instance") ?? undefined, slot = url.searchParams.get("slot");
+    if (slot !== null && instance !== undefined) {
+        json(res, 404, { error: "not_found" });
+        return true;
+    }
+    const runtimeRead = reading && (slot !== null || path === "/ui/effects/owner" || path === "/ui/effects/placements" || idPath?.[1] === "resource" || instance !== undefined && /^\/ui\/effects\/image\//.test(path));
+    if ((runtimeRead || profilePost) && (url.searchParams.getAll("ownerEpoch").length !== 1 || url.searchParams.get("ownerEpoch") !== first.epoch)) {
+        const privateResource = reading && (slot !== null || idPath?.[1] === "resource" || /^\/ui\/effects\/image\//.test(path));
+        json(res, privateResource ? 404 : 409, { error: privateResource ? "not_found" : "effects_person_changed" });
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (reading) {
+        const image = /^\/ui\/effects\/image\/([0-9a-f]{32})\/(poster|cursor)\.png$/.exec(path);
+        if (image) {
+            const r = slot === null ? service.image(first.person, image[1], image[2], instance) : service.ownerImage(first.person, image[1], image[2], slot);
+            if (!r.ok)
+                json(res, 404, { error: "not_found" });
+            else {
+                res.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "image/png", "Content-Security-Policy": "default-src 'none'; sandbox" });
+                res.end(r.bytes);
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (path === "/ui/effects")
+            answer({ ...service.list(first.person), canWrite: first.canWrite });
+        else if (path === "/ui/effects/owner" && instance === undefined && slot === null)
+            answer(service.ownerSelections(first.person));
+        else if (path === "/ui/effects/placements" && instance !== undefined)
+            answer(service.placements(first.person, instance, !!gateway || first.guest));
+        else if (idPath?.[1] === "resource")
+            answer(slot === null ? service.resource(first.person, idPath[2], instance, !!gateway || first.guest) : service.ownerResource(first.person, idPath[2], slot));
+        else if (idPath?.[1] === "profile" && instance === undefined)
+            answer(service.profile(first.person, idPath[2]));
+        else
+            json(res, 404, { error: "not_found" });
+        return true;
+    }
+    const deletion = /^\/ui\/effects\/([0-9a-f]{32})$/.exec(path);
+    if (method === "DELETE" && deletion) {
+        answer(service.delete(first.person, deletion[1]));
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (method !== "POST" || !["/ui/effects/upload", "/ui/effects/apply", "/ui/effects/remove", "/ui/effects/share"].includes(path) && idPath?.[1] !== "profile") {
+        json(res, 404, { error: "not_found" });
+        return true;
+    }
+    (async () => {
+        let bytes;
+        try {
+            bytes = await readBoundedWebBody(req, path === "/ui/effects/upload" ? EFFECT_WIRE_LIMIT : 16 * 1024);
+        }
+        catch {
+            json(res, 413, { error: "effect_body_bound" });
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!permitWebContinuation(req, res, ctx))
+            return;
+        const now = who();
+        if ("status" in now) {
+            json(res, now.status, { error: now.error });
+            return;
+        }
+        if (now.person !== first.person || now.epoch !== first.epoch) {
+            json(res, 409, { error: "effects_person_changed" });
+            return;
+        }
+        if (path === "/ui/effects/upload") {
+            answer(service.upload(now.person, bytes));
+            return;
+        }
+        let body;
+        try {
+            body = JSON.parse(new TextDecoder("utf-8", { fatal: true }).decode(bytes));
+        }
+        catch {
+            json(res, 400, { error: "effect_json" });
+            return;
+        }
+        if (path === "/ui/effects/apply")
+            answer(service.apply(now.person, body));
+        else if (path === "/ui/effects/remove")
+            answer(service.remove(now.person, body));
+        else if (path === "/ui/effects/share")
+            answer(service.share(now.person, body));
+        else {
+            if (body && typeof body === "object" && body.kind === "playback" && (url.searchParams.getAll("instance").length !== 1 || slot !== null)) {
+                json(res, 400, { error: "playback_report" });
+                return;
+            }
+            answer(service.report(now.person, idPath[2], body, instance, now.epoch));
+        }
+    })().catch(() => { try {
+        json(res, 500, { error: "effect_request_failed" });
+    }
+    catch { /* response ended */ } });
+    return true;
+}
+/**
+ * #1629 r4 §4 (r4-5): mods — a person's import (stage, then commit), uninstall and export. Every route is a signed-in
+ * session's, writes an admin's: never the CLI's header token (the way an agent could reach it) and never the public link
+ * (absent from its manifest, and refused here too). `who()` is asked first and again once a body is in.
+ */
+function handleMods(req, res, url, ctx, path, method) {
+    const mods = ctx.mods;
+    if (!mods) {
+        json(res, 404, { error: "Mods are not kept on this fleet" });
+        return true;
+    }
+    const reading = method === "GET";
+    if (gatewayRequestContext(req)) {
+        json(res, reading ? 404 : 403, { error: "mods_not_over_public_link" });
+        return true;
+    }
+    const who = () => {
+        const verdict = evaluateWebRequest(req, url, ctx.webToken ?? null, ctx.webSessions, { touch: false });
+        if (verdict.kind !== "allow")
+            return { status: 401, error: WEB_TOKEN_INVALID_MESSAGE };
+        if (verdict.via !== "session" || !verdict.session)
+            return { status: 403, error: "mods_need_a_signed_in_session" };
+        if (!reading && verdict.session.tier !== "admin")
+            return { status: 403, error: "mods_need_an_admin_session" };
+        return { person: webPersonKey(verdict.session.owner) };
+    };
+    const first = who();
+    if ("status" in first) {
+        json(res, first.status, { error: first.error });
+        return true;
+    }
+    const again = () => {
+        if (!permitWebContinuation(req, res, ctx))
+            return null;
+        const now = who();
+        if ("status" in now) {
+            json(res, now.status, { error: now.error });
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (now.person !== first.person) {
+            json(res, 409, { error: "mods_person_changed" });
+            return null;
+        }
+        return now.person;
+    };
+    const answer = (r, body) => {
+        if (r.ok)
+            json(res, 200, body);
+        else
+            json(res, r.status ?? 500, { error: r.error, ...(r.detail ? { detail: r.detail } : {}), ...(r.problems ? { problems: r.problems } : {}) });
+    };
+    const fail = (err) => {
+        ctx.logger.error({ err: err.message }, "Mod request failed");
+        try {
+            json(res, 500, { error: "Mod request failed" });
+        }
+        catch { /* already answered */ }
+    };
+    if (path === "/ui/mods" && method === "GET") {
+        json(res, 200, { ...mods.list(), staged: mods.staged(first.person), proposals: mods.proposals() });
+        return true;
+    }
+    // A staged mod's picture (this session's person's stage only): the plan shows the actual pictures before install.
+    const stagedPic = /^\/ui\/mods\/staged\/([0-9a-f]{32})$/.exec(path);
+    if (stagedPic && method === "GET") {
+        const pic = mods.stagedPicture(first.person, stagedPic[1]);
+        if (!pic) {
+            json(res, 404, { error: "No such image" });
+            return true;
+        }
+        res.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": pic.mime, "X-Content-Type-Options": "nosniff", "Cache-Control": "private, no-store", "Content-Security-Policy": "default-src 'none'; sandbox" });
+        res.end(Buffer.from(pic.bytes));
+        return true;
+    }
+    const fileMatch = /^\/ui\/mods\/file\/([0-9a-f]{32})$/.exec(path);
+    if (fileMatch && method === "GET") {
+        const text = mods.bundleText(fileMatch[1]);
+        const rec = mods.list().mods.find(m => m.id === fileMatch[1]);
+        if (text === null || !rec) {
+            json(res, 404, { error: "no_such_mod" });
+            return true;
+        }
+        // The file is the installed bundle, effects and all — also effects its import left out, which nobody installed.
+        // So the export ACL judges what the file carries, not what was installed: it downloads only when this person may
+        // read every effect in it (their own claim on that content, or a shared one). A file without effects is any admin's.
+        const fx = mods.bundleEffects(fileMatch[1]);
+        if (fx === "unknown" || (fx ?? []).some(id => !ctx.modPlacedEffect?.(first.person, id))) {
+            json(res, 403, { error: "mod_effects_not_yours", detail: "this mod's file carries effects that are not yours to share: export your own look instead" });
+            return true;
+        }
+        res.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "application/json; charset=utf-8", "X-Content-Type-Options": "nosniff", "Cache-Control": "private, no-store",
+            "Content-Disposition": `attachment; filename="${rec.name}-${rec.version}.agendmod.json"` });
+        res.end(text);
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (method !== "POST" || !["/ui/mods/stage", "/ui/mods/abort", "/ui/mods/commit", "/ui/mods/uninstall", "/ui/mods/export", "/ui/mods/proposal/stage", "/ui/mods/proposal/dismiss"].includes(path)) {
+        json(res, 404, { error: "not found" });
+        return true;
+    }
+    (async () => {
+        if (path === "/ui/mods/stage") {
+            // Too large by its own declared length: answered before a byte is read (the body is drained, not cut off).
+            if (Number(req.headers["content-length"]) > MOD_MAX_BYTES) {
+                req.resume();
+                json(res, 413, { error: "mod_too_large", detail: `at most ${MOD_MAX_BYTES / 1024 / 1024} MiB` });
+                return;
+            }
+            let raw;
+            try {
+                raw = await readBoundedWebBody(req, MOD_MAX_BYTES);
+            }
+            catch {
+                json(res, 413, { error: "mod_too_large", detail: `at most ${MOD_MAX_BYTES / 1024 / 1024} MiB` });
+                return;
+            }
+            const person = again();
+            if (!person)
+                return;
+            let text;
+            try {
+                text = new TextDecoder("utf-8", { fatal: true }).decode(raw);
+            }
+            catch {
+                json(res, 400, { error: "mod_invalid", problems: [{ path: "", problem: "not UTF-8" }] });
+                return;
+            }
+            const r = mods.stage(person, text);
+            answer(r, r.ok ? { stage: r.stage, plan: r.plan, plan_hash: r.plan_hash } : null);
+            return;
+        }
+        let body;
+        try {
+            body = await parseBody(req);
+        }
+        catch {
+            json(res, 400, { error: "Invalid JSON" });
+            return;
+        }
+        const person = again();
+        if (!person)
+            return;
+        if (!body || typeof body !== "object" || Array.isArray(body)) {
+            json(res, 400, { error: "an object" });
+            return;
+        }
+        if (path === "/ui/mods/abort") {
+            const r = mods.abort(person, body.stage);
+            answer(r, { ok: true });
+            return;
+        }
+        // r4-5b: an agent's proposal, opened into the usual review (staged as this person's), or dismissed.
+        if (path === "/ui/mods/proposal/stage") {
+            const r = mods.stageProposal(person, body.instance);
+            answer(r, r.ok ? { stage: r.stage, plan: r.plan, plan_hash: r.plan_hash } : null);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (path === "/ui/mods/proposal/dismiss") {
+            const r = mods.dismiss(body.instance);
+            answer(r, { ok: true });
+            return;
+        }
+        if (path === "/ui/mods/commit") {
+            const r = mods.commit(person, body);
+            if (r.ok)
+                ctx.emitSseEvent("status", ctx.getUiStatus()); // themes_rev and prefs_rev moved: every page re-reads
+            answer(r, r.ok ? { id: r.id, applied: r.applied, ...(r.css ? { css: r.css } : {}) } : null);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (path === "/ui/mods/uninstall") {
+            const r = mods.uninstall(body.id);
+            answer(r, r.ok ? { ok: true, released: r.released } : null);
+            return;
+        }
+        // Export: what is in force now, as a bundle file.
+        const r = exportMod(ctx, person, body);
+        if (!r.ok) {
+            json(res, r.status, { error: r.error, ...(r.detail ? { detail: r.detail } : {}) });
+            return;
+        }
+        res.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "application/json; charset=utf-8", "X-Content-Type-Options": "nosniff", "Cache-Control": "private, no-store",
+            "Content-Disposition": `attachment; filename="${r.filename}"`, "X-AgEnD-Effects-Omitted": String(r.omitted) });
+        res.end(r.text);
+    })().catch(fail);
+    return true;
+}
+/** A person's export: an instance's look (theme, identity, its widgets), their sidebar widget and their own CSS. */
+export function exportMod(ctx, person, body) {
+    const isObj = (v) => typeof v === "object" && v !== null && !Array.isArray(v);
+    const inc = isObj(body.include) ? body.include : null;
+    if (!inc)
+        return { ok: false, status: 400, error: "include" };
+    const meta = { name: body.name, version: body.version, title: body.title };
+    if (typeof meta.name !== "string" || !/^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9-]{0,63}$/.test(meta.name))
+        return { ok: false, status: 400, error: "name", detail: "a-z, 0-9 and - (1..64)" };
+    if (typeof meta.version !== "string" || !/^(0|[1-9]\d{0,5})\.(0|[1-9]\d{0,5})\.(0|[1-9]\d{0,5})$/.test(meta.version))
+        return { ok: false, status: 400, error: "version", detail: "MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH" };
+    // The importer's own rule (#1897 review): what is exported always imports.
+    const title = canonicalText(meta.title, 1, 60);
+    if (title === null)
+        return { ok: false, status: 400, error: "title", detail: "1..60 characters on one line" };
+    const parts = {};
+    let omitted = 0;
+    const wantsInstance = inc.theme === true || inc.identity === true || inc.ambient === true || (isObj(inc.widgets) && AGENT_WIDGET_SLOTS.some(s => inc.widgets[s] === true));
+    let name = null;
+    if (wantsInstance) {
+        if (typeof body.instance !== "string" || !ctx.isKnownInstance?.(body.instance) || !ctx.themeStore)
+            return { ok: false, status: 400, error: "instance" };
+        name = body.instance;
+    }
+    if (name && ctx.themeStore) {
+        const store = ctx.themeStore;
+        const rec = store.get(name);
+        if (inc.theme === true) {
+            // The effects the theme places travel with it, as the library keeps them (a person may export what is placed).
+            // Only effects this person may carry away travel (Sol's ACL); the rest are counted, never packaged.
+            // #2017: an older placement of an effect that doesn't play in chat stays out (a mod can't place it): counted.
+            const effects = rec.placements.effects.flatMap(p => { const e = ctx.modPlacedEffect?.(person, p.id); if (!e || !filesPlayInChat(e.files)) {
+                omitted++;
+                return [];
+            } return [{ name: e.name, files: e.files, params: p.params ?? {} }]; });
+            parts.theme = { theme: rec.theme, picture: id => { const a = rec.assets.find(x => x.id === id); const b = store.asset(name, id); return a && b ? { bytes: b.bytes, kind: a.kind } : null; }, effects };
+        }
+        if (inc.identity === true)
+            parts.identity = ctx.modCardText?.(name) ?? {};
+        for (const slot of AGENT_WIDGET_SLOTS) {
+            const w = rec.placements.widgets[slot];
+            if (isObj(inc.widgets) && inc.widgets[slot] === true && w)
+                (parts.widgets ??= {})[slot] = { spec: w.spec, data: w.data };
+        }
+        // #2117: its ambients, whoever set them (a person exports what is on the chat).
+        if (inc.ambient === true) {
+            const specs = Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(rec.placements.ambient).flatMap(([k, a]) => a ? [[k, a.spec]] : []));
+            parts.ambient = { specs, picture: id => { const a = rec.assets.find(x => x.id === id); const b = store.asset(name, id); return a && b ? { bytes: b.bytes, kind: a.kind } : null; } };
+        }
+    }
+    if (isObj(inc.widgets) && inc.widgets.sidebar === true && ctx.webPrefs) {
+        const v = ctx.webPrefs.read(OPERATOR).values["widget.sidebar"];
+        const spec = v ? checkWidgetSpec(v.spec, "sidebar") : null;
+        const data = spec?.ok ? checkWidgetData(v.data, spec.value) : null;
+        if (spec?.ok && data?.ok)
+            (parts.widgets ??= {}).sidebar = { spec: spec.value, data: { ...data.value } };
+    }
+    if (inc.ownerCss === true && ctx.ownerCss) {
+        const state = ctx.ownerCss.state(person);
+        const checked = state.text ? checkOwnerCss(state.text, new Set(state.assets.map(a => a.id))) : null;
+        if (state.text && checked?.ok) {
+            // Only the assets this text names travel (read from its tokens: url("\\61sset:<id>") names one too).
+            const named = ownerCssAssetRefs(checked.tokens);
+            const assets = state.assets.filter(a => named.has(a.id)).flatMap(a => { const b = ctx.ownerCss.asset(person, a.id); return b ? [{ id: a.id, bytes: b.bytes, kind: a.kind }] : []; });
+            parts.ownerCss = { text: state.text, assets };
+        }
+    }
+    const built = buildModBundle({ name: meta.name, version: meta.version, title }, parts);
+    return built.ok ? { ...built, omitted } : { ok: false, status: built.error === "nothing_to_export" ? 400 : 409, error: built.error };
+}
 /**
  * #1827: whose a request is, asked NOW (after its body arrived: a session revoked, expired or rotated away meanwhile is
  * no one — `null`, never the operator). An authorized session is the account it was signed in as, or (an `agend web`
@@ -168,6 +931,30 @@ function webPersonOf(req, url, ctx) {
     const who = webAccountOf(req, url, ctx);
     return who ? ctx.webPerson(who.owner) : null;
 }
+/**
+ * #1939 S1: whether this request carries `web-session` authority, asked as it stands now — on arrival without an instance,
+ * after the body with the one it names (then confirmAfterBody joins the two). Never touches the session.
+ */
+function webAuthorityOf(req, url, ctx, instance) {
+    if (!ctx.webAuthority)
+        return { authority: noAuthority(0), refusal: "not_session" };
+    const v = evaluateWebRequest(req, url, ctx.webToken ?? null, ctx.webSessions, { touch: false });
+    return ctx.webAuthority({ session: v.kind === "allow" && v.via === "session" ? v.session : null, gateway: !!gatewayRequestContext(req),
+        peer: classifyWebPeer(req), ...(instance !== undefined ? { instance } : {}) });
+}
+/**
+ * #2122: what let this request in, asked now — its session (by handle, under the token it was signed in with) or the
+ * header token; null when nothing does any more (the gate also refuses a public link that is no longer the current
+ * one). Equal before and after an await: the same admission still holds. Never touches the session.
+ */
+function admissionOf(req, url, ctx) {
+    const gateway = gatewayRequestContext(req);
+    const v = evaluateWebRequest(req, url, ctx.webToken ?? null, ctx.webSessions, { touch: false });
+    if (v.kind !== "allow")
+        return null;
+    const via = v.via === "session" ? `session:${v.session.handle}:${v.session.tokenEpoch}` : "token";
+    return gateway ? `${via}@${gateway.exposureId}` : via;
+}
 /** #1827: the person, or the request is answered 401 here (it is no longer authorized) and null is returned. */
 function webPersonOr401(req, res, url, ctx) {
     const p = webPersonOf(req, url, ctx);
@@ -243,7 +1030,20 @@ export function handleWebRequest(req, res, url, ctx) {
         return true;
     }
     // ── Backend detection ─────────────────────────────────
+    // #2072: the model a Settings field offers — the cached catalog of that backend (that instance's account's). Read only.
+    if (method === "GET" && path === "/ui/models") {
+        const backend = url.searchParams.get("backend") ?? "";
+        const instance = url.searchParams.get("instance");
+        if (!/^[a-z][a-z0-9-]{0,31}$/.test(backend) || (instance !== null && (instance.length < 1 || instance.length > 256))) {
+            json(res, 400, { error: "backend (and optional instance) required" });
+            return true;
+        }
+        json(res, 200, { backend, models: ctx.modelCatalogFor?.(backend, instance) ?? [] });
+        return true;
+    }
     if (method === "GET" && path === "/ui/backends") {
+        // #2072 (#2098 review P3-3): the backend an agent created with "fleet default" runs, so its model list can be shown.
+        const defaultBackend = ctx.fleetConfig?.defaults?.backend ?? "claude-code";
         const BACKENDS = [
             { name: "claude-code", binary: "claude" },
             { name: "codex", binary: "codex" },
@@ -253,6 +1053,16 @@ export function handleWebRequest(req, res, url, ctx) {
             { name: "grok", binary: "grok" },
             { name: "muse", binary: "muse" },
         ];
+        // #2072: the published availability snapshot — installed, signed in, new enough — when the fleet has one.
+        if (ctx.backendAvailabilityRows) {
+            const binaryOf = new Map(BACKENDS.map(b => [b.name, b]));
+            const backends = ctx.backendAvailabilityRows().filter(r => binaryOf.has(r.backend)).map(r => ({
+                name: r.backend, binary: binaryOf.get(r.backend).binary, installed: r.state !== "not_installed" && r.path !== null, path: r.path ?? "",
+                deprecated: binaryOf.get(r.backend).deprecated ?? false, state: r.state, minVersion: r.minVersion, ...(r.state === "unknown" ? { unknown: true } : {}),
+            }));
+            json(res, 200, { backends, defaultBackend });
+            return true;
+        }
         // #1490: seven sequential 2 s `execFileSync("which")` calls used to block the event loop here. The shared probe
         // runs `which` as bounded async children and reuses an answer for BINARY_PROBE_TTL_MS. `unknown`: no answer in
         // time (shown as not installed, as the old timeout was).
@@ -262,7 +1072,7 @@ export function handleWebRequest(req, res, url, ctx) {
             return { name: b.name, binary: b.binary, installed: path !== null, path: path ?? "", deprecated: b.deprecated ?? false,
                 ...(found.known ? {} : { unknown: true }) };
         })).then((backends) => { if (!res.headersSent)
-            json(res, 200, { backends }); }, () => { if (!res.headersSent)
+            json(res, 200, { backends, defaultBackend }); }, () => { if (!res.headersSent)
             json(res, 500, { error: "backend probe failed" }); });
         return true;
     }
@@ -275,9 +1085,24 @@ export function handleWebRequest(req, res, url, ctx) {
     // that arrived while the stream was silent is not skipped by the cursor this answer hands out (#1251
     // review). The page keeps one entry per boot+id, so what it already loaded from /ui/history is not doubled.
     if (method === "GET" && path === "/ui/poll") {
+        // #1920: a guest's poll is projected for its scope (web-guest-access.ts) — the same rule as its stream.
+        const guest = guestRequestOf(req);
         const history = ctx.webChatHistory;
         const after = url.searchParams.get("after");
         const fresh = after === null || after === ""; // a cursor that is not ours in shape still gets nothing
+        if (guest) {
+            // #2085 review: and what became the channel's after its cursor (an older row, its copy sent since), once each.
+            json(res, 200, guestPollBody(ctx.getUiStatus(), guest.scope(), Date.now(), guest, after, () => {
+                if (!history)
+                    return [];
+                if (fresh)
+                    return history.after(0);
+                const cursor = parseLastEventId(after);
+                const rows = [...history.replayFor(cursor), ...history.seenAfter(cursor)];
+                return rows.filter((m, i) => rows.findIndex((x) => x.boot === m.boot && x.id === m.id) === i);
+            }));
+            return true;
+        }
         json(res, 200, {
             status: ctx.getUiStatus(),
             messages: history ? (fresh ? history.after(0) : history.replayFor(parseLastEventId(after))) : [],
@@ -310,30 +1135,49 @@ export function handleWebRequest(req, res, url, ctx) {
         });
         // #1823 (#1830 review): with the status, the server's clock — now and with every heartbeat — that the page counts a
         // poll down by (one write: the frames a connect sends are unchanged in number).
-        res.write(`event: status\ndata: ${JSON.stringify(ctx.getUiStatus())}\n\n${sseClock()}`);
+        // #1920: a guest's stream: its projected status now and with each heartbeat, its replay and ticks as it may see them
+        // (§5.2), then only what guestFrameData lets through — no prompts or Needs you.
+        const guest = guestRequestOf(req);
+        if (guest) {
+            streamGuests.set(res, guest);
+            guest.streamOpened?.();
+        }
+        const statusFrame = () => `event: status\ndata: ${JSON.stringify(guest ? guestStatus(ctx.getUiStatus(), guest.scope()) : ctx.getUiStatus())}\n\n`;
+        res.write(`${statusFrame()}${sseClock()}`);
         // An EventSource that reconnects says what it last saw: send what it missed, before anything new.
         const lastSeen = parseLastEventId(req.headers["last-event-id"]);
         if (lastSeen !== null && ctx.webChatHistory) {
             const history = ctx.webChatHistory;
-            for (const m of history.replayFor(lastSeen))
-                res.write(sseFrame("message", m, history.cursorOf(m)));
+            if (guest) {
+                // Its own projection, with no cursor: an admin's ids are not a guest's to hold (it reloads its history instead).
+                for (const m of guestMessages(history.replayFor(lastSeen), guest, guest.scope()))
+                    res.write(sseFrame("message", m));
+            }
+            else {
+                for (const m of history.replayFor(lastSeen))
+                    res.write(sseFrame("message", m, history.cursorOf(m)));
+            }
         }
         // Ticks change messages already sent and carry no cursor: every (re)connect gets where each one is now, so a
         // report that fell into a gap is not lost until a reload (#1253 review). No id: it is not a message.
-        if (ctx.webChatHistory)
-            res.write(`event: deliveries\ndata: ${JSON.stringify(ctx.webChatHistory.deliveries())}\n\n`);
+        if (ctx.webChatHistory) {
+            const ticks = guest ? guestDeliveries(ctx.webChatHistory, guest, guest.scope()) : ctx.webChatHistory.deliveries();
+            res.write(`event: deliveries\ndata: ${JSON.stringify(ticks)}\n\n`);
+        }
         // The same for the fleet prompts (C4): one posted, answered or expired during a gap is caught up here.
-        if (ctx.listWebPrompts)
+        if (!guest && ctx.listWebPrompts)
             res.write(`event: prompts\ndata: ${JSON.stringify(ctx.listWebPrompts())}\n\n`);
         // #1386: and "Needs you" as it is now; changes follow as `needs` events.
-        if (ctx.needsYouItems)
+        if (!guest && ctx.needsYouItems)
             res.write(`event: needs\ndata: ${JSON.stringify({ items: ctx.needsYouItems() })}\n\n`);
         ctx.sseClients.add(res);
         const interval = setInterval(() => {
             // A stream authorized once must not outlive the authorization. Re-checked
             // without counting as activity, or an open tab would keep an idle session
             // alive forever; a revoked, expired or rotated-away session ends here.
-            if (!isWebRequestAuthorized(req, url, ctx.webToken, ctx.webSessions, { touch: false })) {
+            // #2049 review: a guest's stream also needs the exact session that opened it — another cookie on the same request
+            // still authenticating does not keep a revoked device's stream (with its scope) alive.
+            if (!isWebRequestAuthorized(req, url, ctx.webToken, ctx.webSessions, { touch: false }) || (guest && !guest.current())) {
                 // Close the connection too, not just the response: an ended response leaves the socket idle in
                 // keep-alive, still held open by whoever's session just ended.
                 const socket = req.socket;
@@ -346,7 +1190,7 @@ export function handleWebRequest(req, res, url, ctx) {
             }
             try {
                 // Every open dashboard tab, every 10 s: the status of every instance, serialized on the fleet's loop (#1235).
-                res.write(measureSyncWork("web.sseStatus", () => `event: status\ndata: ${JSON.stringify(ctx.getUiStatus())}\n\n`) + sseClock());
+                res.write(measureSyncWork("web.sseStatus", statusFrame) + sseClock());
             }
             catch {
                 cleanup();
@@ -380,7 +1224,10 @@ export function handleWebRequest(req, res, url, ctx) {
             json(res, 400, { error: "instance (1-128 chars) and limit (1-500) required" });
             return true;
         }
-        json(res, 200, { messages: ctx.webChatHistory?.list(instance, limit) ?? [], boot: ctx.webChatHistory?.boot ?? null, lastId: ctx.webChatHistory?.lastId ?? 0 });
+        // #1920 §5.2: a guest gets what the channel showed of it, and its own messages (the gate checked the scope).
+        const guest = guestRequestOf(req);
+        const messages = !ctx.webChatHistory ? [] : guest ? guestHistory(ctx.webChatHistory, instance, limit, guest, guest.scope()) : ctx.webChatHistory.list(instance, limit);
+        json(res, 200, { messages, boot: ctx.webChatHistory?.boot ?? null, lastId: ctx.webChatHistory?.lastId ?? 0 });
         return true;
     }
     // ── #1218: the Log tab ─────────────────────────────────
@@ -435,6 +1282,16 @@ export function handleWebRequest(req, res, url, ctx) {
     const fileMatch = path.match(/^\/ui\/file\/([^/]+)$/);
     if (method === "GET" && fileMatch) {
         const id = fileMatch[1];
+        // #1920: a guest gets a file only when its stored instance is in scope — "no such file" otherwise, like an unknown id
+        // (an id from another instance's chat is useless).
+        const guest = guestRequestOf(req);
+        if (guest) {
+            const served = isFileId(id) ? ctx.webFiles?.servedFile?.(id) ?? null : null;
+            if (!served || !guest.scope().has(served.instance)) {
+                json(res, 404, { error: "No such file" });
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
         // #1589: audio and video, played in the page — one byte range at a time (206), by id only, never a whole video in
         // memory. Every other type is answered exactly as before.
         const media = isFileId(id) ? ctx.webFiles?.mediaOf?.(id) ?? null : null;
@@ -465,6 +1322,112 @@ export function handleWebRequest(req, res, url, ctx) {
         res.end(got.bytes);
         return true;
     }
+    // ── #1629: agents' themes — read by every page (the public link included: it views them), changed by a person ──
+    // GET /ui/themes: { rev, themes, locked, widgets, ambient (#2117) } when the status frame's themes_rev moves (passive, web-auth.ts).
+    // GET /ui/img/theme/<instance>/<id>: a theme's picture (same headers as #1630's images; the id is the content hash).
+    // POST /ui/themes/<instance>/reset | lock | widget (r4-4: { slot } — take an agent's widget out) | ambient (#2117: { spec } sets one,
+    // { which? } alone clears that kind or both): a person's, from an admin session — never the CLI token, never the public
+    // link (absent from its manifest, and refused here too).
+    if (method === "GET" && path === "/ui/themes") {
+        const store = ctx.themeStore;
+        if (!store) {
+            json(res, 404, { error: "Themes are not kept on this fleet" });
+            return true;
+        }
+        json(res, 200, { rev: store.rev(), themes: store.themes(), locked: store.lockedNames(), widgets: store.widgets(), ambient: store.ambients() });
+        return true;
+    }
+    const themeImage = path.match(/^\/ui\/img\/theme\/([^/]+)\/([0-9a-f]{32})$/);
+    if (method === "GET" && themeImage) {
+        let name;
+        try {
+            name = decodeURIComponent(themeImage[1]);
+        }
+        catch {
+            json(res, 404, { error: "No such image" });
+            return true;
+        }
+        const image = ctx.themeStore?.asset(name, themeImage[2]) ?? null;
+        if (!image) {
+            json(res, 404, { error: "No such image" });
+            return true;
+        }
+        res.setHeader("Content-Type", image.mime);
+        res.setHeader("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff");
+        res.setHeader("Cache-Control", "private, max-age=86400");
+        res.setHeader("Content-Security-Policy", "default-src 'none'; sandbox");
+        res.writeHead(200);
+        res.end(image.bytes);
+        return true;
+    }
+    const themeWrite = path.match(/^\/ui\/themes\/([^/]+)\/(reset|lock|widget|ambient)$/);
+    if (method === "POST" && themeWrite) {
+        const service = ctx.webAppearance;
+        if (!service) {
+            json(res, 404, { error: "Themes are not kept on this fleet" });
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (gatewayRequestContext(req)) {
+            json(res, 403, { error: "theme_not_over_public_link" });
+            return true;
+        }
+        let name;
+        try {
+            name = decodeURIComponent(themeWrite[1]);
+        }
+        catch {
+            json(res, 400, { error: "instance" });
+            return true;
+        }
+        const who = () => {
+            const verdict = evaluateWebRequest(req, url, ctx.webToken ?? null, ctx.webSessions, { touch: false });
+            if (verdict.kind !== "allow")
+                return 401;
+            return verdict.via === "session" && verdict.session?.tier === "admin" ? 200 : 403;
+        };
+        const first = who();
+        if (first !== 200) {
+            json(res, first, { error: first === 401 ? WEB_TOKEN_INVALID_MESSAGE : "theme_needs_an_admin_session" });
+            return true;
+        }
+        (async () => {
+            let body = {};
+            try {
+                body = await parseBody(req);
+            }
+            catch {
+                json(res, 400, { error: "Invalid JSON" });
+                return;
+            }
+            if (!permitWebContinuation(req, res, ctx))
+                return;
+            const now = who();
+            if (now !== 200) {
+                json(res, now, { error: now === 401 ? WEB_TOKEN_INVALID_MESSAGE : "theme_needs_an_admin_session" });
+                return;
+            }
+            if (!ctx.isKnownInstance?.(name)) {
+                json(res, 404, { error: "unknown instance" });
+                return;
+            }
+            const r = themeWrite[2] === "reset" ? service.humanReset(name)
+                : themeWrite[2] === "widget" ? service.humanRemoveWidget(name, body.slot)
+                    : themeWrite[2] === "ambient" ? service.humanSetAmbient(name, body.spec ?? null, body.which)
+                        : typeof body.locked === "boolean" ? service.humanLock(name, body.locked) : { error: "locked: true or false", status: 400 };
+            if (typeof r.error === "string") {
+                json(res, typeof r.status === "number" ? r.status : 503, { error: r.error });
+                return;
+            }
+            json(res, 200, r);
+        })().catch(err => {
+            ctx.logger.error({ err: err.message }, "Theme reset/lock failed");
+            try {
+                json(res, 500, { error: "Theme change failed" });
+            }
+            catch { /* already answered */ }
+        });
+        return true;
+    }
     // ── #1630: avatars and Discord server emoji, same-origin (the page never loads a platform's CDN; img-src stays 'self') ──
     const imageMatch = path.match(/^\/ui\/img\/(bot|avatar|emoji)\/([^/]+)$/);
     if (method === "GET" && imageMatch) {
@@ -634,6 +1597,7 @@ export function handleWebRequest(req, res, url, ctx) {
             return true;
         }
         const click = ctx.clickWebReplyButton.bind(ctx);
+        const arrival = webAuthorityOf(req, url, ctx); // #1939 §3: on arrival, and again after the body
         (async () => {
             let body;
             try {
@@ -650,13 +1614,29 @@ export function handleWebRequest(req, res, url, ctx) {
                 json(res, 400, { error: "instance, id and index required" });
                 return;
             }
+            // #1920 step 2b: a guest clicks only on a reply it may see (§5.2), of an in-scope instance, while guests may chat.
+            const guest = guestRequestOf(req);
+            const refused = guestChatRefusal(guest, instance);
+            if (refused) {
+                json(res, refused.status, { error: refused.error });
+                return;
+            }
+            if (guest) {
+                const row = guest.history?.()?.findByButtons(instance, id);
+                if (!row || !guestSeesMessage(row, guest, guest.scope())) {
+                    json(res, 404, { error: "not found" });
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
             // #1823/#1827: the click is this page's person's — on a poll their vote (one per person, on every device of
             // theirs), on one-click buttons their choice — under their web id and name. A request that no longer passes the
             // gate (a session revoked meanwhile) clicks nothing as anyone.
             const person = webPersonOr401(req, res, url, ctx);
             if (!person)
                 return;
-            const r = await click(instance, id, index, { key: person.voterKey, userId: person.userId, name: person.name });
+            // #1920 review: a guest's choice reaches the agent marked as a guest's, as its typed messages do.
+            const { authority } = confirmAfterBody(arrival, webAuthorityOf(req, url, ctx, instance));
+            const r = await click(instance, id, index, { key: person.voterKey, userId: person.userId, name: person.name, ...(guest ? { guest: true } : {}), authority });
             json(res, r.status, r.status === 200 ? { answered: true, ...(r.options ? { options: r.options } : {}) } : { error: r.error ?? "Refused", ...(r.status === 409 ? { gone: true } : {}) });
         })().catch(err => {
             ctx.logger.error({ err: err.message }, "Web reply-button click failed");
@@ -679,15 +1659,19 @@ export function handleWebRequest(req, res, url, ctx) {
         json(res, 200, { code: p.code, previewOrigin: p.previewOrigin, boot: p.previewOrigin ? p.boot : null, detail: p.detail ?? null });
         return true;
     }
-    // #1665: the web preferences that follow the person between devices. Read by any page of the panel, the public link
-    // included (it reads what is in force); written only by a signed-in admin session or the CLI's header token — never
-    // over the public link (absent from its route manifest, and refused here too), never by a read-only session.
+    // Host preferences preserve their scope; only five declared owner slots use the current human session bucket.
     if (path === "/ui/prefs" && method === "GET") {
         if (!ctx.webPrefs) {
             json(res, 404, { error: "Preferences are not kept on this fleet" });
             return true;
         }
-        json(res, 200, ctx.webPrefs.read(OPERATOR));
+        const viewer = prefsViewer(req, url, ctx);
+        if (!viewer) {
+            json(res, 401, { error: WEB_TOKEN_INVALID_MESSAGE });
+            return true;
+        }
+        res.setHeader("Cache-Control", "private, no-store");
+        json(res, 200, prefsView(ctx.webPrefs, viewer));
         return true;
     }
     if (path === "/ui/prefs" && method === "POST") {
@@ -700,17 +1684,9 @@ export function handleWebRequest(req, res, url, ctx) {
             json(res, 403, { error: "prefs_not_over_public_link" });
             return true;
         }
-        // Who may write, asked now and again once the body is in: a session revoked or expired, or a token rotated, while
-        // the body was on its way writes nothing and announces nothing.
-        const writer = () => {
-            const verdict = evaluateWebRequest(req, url, ctx.webToken ?? null, ctx.webSessions, { touch: false });
-            if (verdict.kind !== "allow")
-                return 401;
-            return verdict.via === "session" && verdict.session?.tier !== "admin" ? 403 : 200;
-        };
-        const refuse = (code) => json(res, code, code === 401 ? { error: WEB_TOKEN_INVALID_MESSAGE } : { error: "prefs_read_only" });
-        const first = writer();
-        if (first !== 200) {
+        const refuse = (viewer) => json(res, viewer ? 403 : 401, { error: viewer ? "prefs_read_only" : WEB_TOKEN_INVALID_MESSAGE });
+        const first = prefsViewer(req, url, ctx);
+        if (!first?.canWrite) {
             refuse(first);
             return true;
         }
@@ -734,21 +1710,39 @@ export function handleWebRequest(req, res, url, ctx) {
                 json(res, 400, { error: parsed.error });
                 return;
             }
-            const now = writer();
-            if (now !== 200) {
+            const now = prefsViewer(req, url, ctx);
+            if (!now?.canWrite) {
                 refuse(now);
                 return;
             }
-            const onlyIfUnset = body.onlyIfUnset === true;
-            const written = prefs.write(OPERATOR, parsed.patch, { onlyIfUnset });
+            if (now.person !== first.person || now.epoch !== first.epoch || now.via !== first.via) {
+                json(res, 409, { error: "prefs_person_changed" });
+                return;
+            }
+            const personal = [...parsed.patch.keys()].some(isOwnerEffectKey);
+            if (personal && now.person === null) {
+                json(res, 403, { error: "prefs_need_a_signed_in_person" });
+                return;
+            }
+            // A scope marker rejects a queued old page after a different login, including the same person's new session.
+            // It supplies neither identity nor authority; the current verified session still chooses the bucket.
+            if (personal && body.ownerEpoch !== now.epoch) {
+                json(res, 409, { error: "prefs_person_changed" });
+                return;
+            }
+            const before = prefs.readForViewer(now.person);
+            const written = prefs.writeForViewer(now.person, parsed.patch, { onlyIfUnset: body.onlyIfUnset === true,
+                validateEffect: (person, key, id) => ctx.effectService ? ctx.effectService.validateOwnerSelection(person, key, id) : "effects_unavailable" });
             if (!written.ok) {
                 json(res, written.status, { error: written.error });
                 return;
             }
-            // Another device sees the new rev in the next status frame — at once on the live stream.
+            const dropped = written.changed.filter(isOwnerEffectKey).flatMap(key => typeof before.values[key] === "string" && before.values[key] !== written.view.values[key] ? [before.values[key]] : []);
+            if (dropped.length)
+                ctx.effectService?.collectOwnerReplaced(dropped);
             if (written.changed.length)
                 ctx.emitSseEvent("status", ctx.getUiStatus());
-            json(res, 200, { ...written.view, changed: written.changed });
+            json(res, 200, { ...written.view, ...prefsScope(now), changed: written.changed });
         })().catch(err => {
             ctx.logger.error({ err: err.message }, "Saving web preferences failed");
             try {
@@ -758,6 +1752,24 @@ export function handleWebRequest(req, res, url, ctx) {
         });
         return true;
     }
+    // #1629 r4 §3: owner CSS — one person's own stylesheet, for their own screens. Every route is a signed-in human's
+    // session: never the CLI's header token (no person, and the way an agent could reach it), never the public link
+    // (absent from its manifest, and refused here too), reads included. The stylesheet and its assets are that session's
+    // person's only: no name or identity in any URL.
+    if (path === "/ui/owner-css.css" || path === "/ui/owner-css" || path.startsWith("/ui/owner-css/")) {
+        return handleOwnerCss(req, res, url, ctx, path, method);
+    }
+    // #1629 r4-5: mods — a person's import, uninstall and export (handleMods: sessions only, never the public link).
+    if (path === "/ui/mods" || path.startsWith("/ui/mods/"))
+        return handleMods(req, res, url, ctx, path, method);
+    // Posters remain behind the common session gate, with a closed GET-only public manifest.
+    if (path === "/ui/effect-posters" || path.startsWith("/ui/effect-posters/"))
+        return handleEffectPosters(res, url, ctx, path, method);
+    // Canvas effects are absent from the public gateway manifest and independently refused above.
+    if (path === "/ui/effect-trials" || path.startsWith("/ui/effect-trials/"))
+        return handleEffectTrials(req, res, url, ctx, path, method);
+    if (path === "/ui/effects" || path.startsWith("/ui/effects/"))
+        return handleEffects(req, res, url, ctx, path, method);
     // #1386: Acknowledge a "Needs you" delivery item — a session write (CSRF, checked by the gate) or the CLI's header
     // token. Who did it is recorded by principal: the session's public handle, never the session id or a credential.
     if (method === "POST" && path === "/ui/needs/ack") {
@@ -802,12 +1814,57 @@ export function handleWebRequest(req, res, url, ctx) {
     // #1269: an instance's chat command (/ctx, /compact, /clear, /model, …) — a session write (CSRF, checked by the
     // gate), run through the platforms' own handlers and command table. The public link is told it is one (/save is
     // refused there).
+    // ── #1939 S2b: this browser's authorization — what the app shows (GET), and "Authorize this browser" (POST: posts the
+    // Confirm card in the account's DM). Judged on this request (§3), never touching the session.
+    if (path === "/ui/authorization" && (method === "GET" || method === "POST")) {
+        const judge = () => {
+            const v = evaluateWebRequest(req, url, ctx.webToken ?? null, ctx.webSessions, { touch: false });
+            return { session: v.kind === "allow" && v.via === "session" ? v.session : null, gateway: !!gatewayRequestContext(req), peer: classifyWebPeer(req) };
+        };
+        res.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");
+        if (method === "GET") {
+            if (!ctx.webSessionAuthorization) {
+                json(res, 404, { error: "not available" });
+                return true;
+            }
+            json(res, 200, ctx.webSessionAuthorization(judge()));
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (!ctx.requestSessionAuthorization) {
+            json(res, 404, { error: "not available" });
+            return true;
+        }
+        const ask = ctx.requestSessionAuthorization.bind(ctx);
+        (async () => {
+            try {
+                await parseBody(req);
+            }
+            catch {
+                json(res, 400, { error: "Invalid JSON" });
+                return;
+            }
+            if (!permitWebContinuation(req, res, ctx))
+                return;
+            const r = await ask(judge()); // asked again now the body is in
+            // A refusal is an answer the page shows (pending, three this hour, why not), not a failed request: 200 with
+            // ok: false — a 4xx would be logged as an error in the browser's console every time.
+            json(res, 200, r);
+        })().catch(err => {
+            ctx.logger.error({ err: err.message }, "Web authorization request failed");
+            try {
+                json(res, 500, { error: "Request failed" });
+            }
+            catch { /* already answered */ }
+        });
+        return true;
+    }
     if (method === "POST" && path === "/ui/command") {
         if (!ctx.webCommand) {
             json(res, 404, { error: "Not available" });
             return true;
         }
         const run = ctx.webCommand.bind(ctx);
+        const arrival = webAuthorityOf(req, url, ctx); // #1939 §3: on arrival, and again after the body
         (async () => {
             let body;
             try {
@@ -836,7 +1893,8 @@ export function handleWebRequest(req, res, url, ctx) {
             const person = webPersonOr401(req, res, url, ctx); // #1827: asked again, now the body is in
             if (!person)
                 return;
-            const r = await run({ instance, command, args: str(body.args, MAX_COMMAND_ARGS), confirm: body.confirm }, { publicLink: !!gatewayRequestContext(req), person });
+            const { authority } = confirmAfterBody(arrival, webAuthorityOf(req, url, ctx, instance));
+            const r = await run({ instance, command, args: str(body.args, MAX_COMMAND_ARGS), confirm: body.confirm }, { publicLink: !!gatewayRequestContext(req), person, authority });
             json(res, r.status, r.body);
         })().catch(err => {
             ctx.logger.error({ err: err.message }, "Web command failed");
@@ -861,11 +1919,17 @@ export function handleWebRequest(req, res, url, ctx) {
             return true;
         }
         // Own keys only: "constructor" is in every object and names no instance.
-        const known = (ctx.fleetConfig ? Object.hasOwn(ctx.fleetConfig.instances, name) : false) || ctx.daemons.has(name);
+        const known = registeredChatInstance(ctx, name) || ctx.daemons.has(name);
         if (!ctx.cancelInstance || !known) {
             json(res, 404, { error: `Instance not found: ${name}` });
             return true;
         }
+        // #1920 step 2b: a guest's Cancel is the platform button's (anyone allowed there), while guests may chat.
+        const cancelRefused = guestChatRefusal(guestRequestOf(req), name);
+        if (cancelRefused) {
+            json(res, cancelRefused.status, { error: cancelRefused.error });
+            return true;
+        }
         if (!ctx.cancelInstance(name)) {
             json(res, 409, { error: `${name} is not running` });
             return true;
@@ -1275,6 +2339,47 @@ export function handleWebRequest(req, res, url, ctx) {
         }
         return true;
     }
+    // #2122: the usage report. Signed-in sessions by default (guests never: not in GUEST_ROUTES); hidden with the rest of
+    // usage by web.usage_panel: false; over the public link only when web.usage_report_on_public_link is true. Answered
+    // from the ledgers and rollups as they are; a catch-up runs behind. The page's CSV is built from this same answer.
+    if (method === "GET" && path === "/ui/usage-report") {
+        // Who may have it, asked on arrival and again before it is sent (the report is awaited: a switch turned off, a
+        // session signed out or a public link ended meanwhile gets nothing). The same boundary both times, no new gate.
+        const refusal = () => {
+            if (!ctx.usageReport || ctx.fleetConfig?.web?.usage_panel === false)
+                return [404, "Not available"];
+            if (gatewayRequestContext(req) && ctx.fleetConfig?.web?.usage_report_on_public_link !== true)
+                return [403, "usage_report_not_over_public_link"];
+            return null;
+        };
+        // Over the public link, where to turn it on: Settings → Web on the dashboard reached directly (this computer's own
+        // address — the public link's Settings only reads). Never the public origin's own Settings, which cannot change it.
+        const answer = ([status, error]) => json(res, status, {
+            error, ...(status === 403 ? { settings: `http://localhost:${ctx.fleetConfig?.health_port ?? 19280}/settings/web` } : {})
+        });
+        const first = refusal();
+        if (first) {
+            answer(first);
+            return true;
+        }
+        const admitted = admissionOf(req, url, ctx);
+        if (!admitted) {
+            json(res, 401, { error: WEB_TOKEN_INVALID_MESSAGE });
+            return true;
+        }
+        void import("./usage-report.js").then(({ usageRange, usageGroup }) => ctx.usageReport({
+            range: usageRange(url.searchParams.get("range"), url.searchParams.get("from") ?? undefined, url.searchParams.get("to") ?? undefined),
+            group: usageGroup(url.searchParams.get("group")),
+        })).then((report) => {
+            const now = refusal();
+            if (now)
+                return answer(now);
+            if (admissionOf(req, url, ctx) !== admitted)
+                return json(res, 401, { error: WEB_TOKEN_INVALID_MESSAGE });
+            json(res, 200, report);
+        }, (err) => { ctx.logger.error({ err }, "usage report failed"); json(res, 500, { error: "Usage report failed" }); });
+        return true;
+    }
     // #1468: the prompt-cache expiry analysis. Opening it is a person's navigation, like any Fleet tab (it counts as
     // use); the page never re-reads it on a timer. Answered from the ledgers as they are; a catch-up runs behind.
     if (method === "GET" && path === "/ui/cache") {
@@ -1292,6 +2397,12 @@ export function handleWebRequest(req, res, url, ctx) {
         json(res, 200, ctx.orgChart?.() ?? { general: [], teams: [], instances: {} });
         return true;
     }
+    // #1918: the org canvas's traffic on opening, and the public link's (which has no stream) on its poll cadence. The
+    // fleet works it out at most once every two seconds and caps it, whoever asks how often.
+    if (method === "GET" && path === "/ui/traffic") {
+        json(res, 200, ctx.trafficSnapshot?.() ?? { now: new Date().toISOString(), items: [], delegations: [] });
+        return true;
+    }
     if (method === "GET" && path === "/ui/teams") {
         const teams = ctx.fleetConfig?.teams ?? {};
         json(res, 200, { teams });
@@ -1478,8 +2589,30 @@ function webEchoPreview(message, names) {
     const truncated = message.length > 500 || preview.length > 1400;
     return wellFormed(preview.slice(0, 1400)) + (truncated ? ` … (${t("web.echo_full_text")})` : "");
 }
+/** Registration and liveness are different: a paused CLI may have neither daemon nor IPC. */
+function registeredChatInstance(ctx, name) {
+    return (!!ctx.fleetConfig && Object.hasOwn(ctx.fleetConfig.instances, name)) || ctx.isClassicInstance?.(name) === true;
+}
+function uploadRecipient(ctx, name) {
+    return registeredChatInstance(ctx, name)
+        && (ctx.instanceIpcClients.has(name) || ctx.getInstanceStatus?.(name) === "paused");
+}
+/** Closed, path-free explanations; arbitrary launch errors stay in the host log. */
+function webDeliveryFailure(err) {
+    const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : "";
+    if (/No warm slot is free/.test(message))
+        return { reason: "wake_capacity", error: "No slot is free to wake this instance. Retry when another instance is idle." };
+    if (/login|log in|sign in|\bauth(?:entication|orization)?\b|credential|api.?key/i.test(message))
+        return { reason: "wake_credentials", error: "The instance could not sign in. Check its account on the host, then retry." };
+    if (/timed? out|timeout/i.test(message))
+        return { reason: "wake_timeout", error: "The instance did not become ready in time. Retry, or check its status on the host." };
+    if (/Cannot wake stopped|no longer configured/.test(message))
+        return { reason: "instance_stopped", error: "This instance was stopped or removed. Start it on the host before retrying." };
+    return { reason: "delivery_unavailable", error: "The instance could not receive this message. Check its status on the host, then retry." };
+}
 /** Handle POST /ui/send — extracted for readability. */
 function handleSendMessage(req, res, ctx) {
+    const arrival = webAuthorityOf(req, new URL(req.url ?? "/", "http://localhost"), ctx); // #1939 §3: again after the body
     let body = "";
     let size = 0;
     req.on("data", (chunk) => {
@@ -1503,8 +2636,19 @@ function handleSendMessage(req, res, ctx) {
                 return;
             }
             const { instance, message: typed, attachments = [] } = parsed.data;
-            const ipc = ctx.instanceIpcClients.get(instance);
-            if (!ipc) {
+            // #1920 step 2b: a guest writes only to an in-scope instance, while guests may chat, and never a command.
+            const guest = guestRequestOf(req);
+            const refused = guestChatRefusal(guest, instance);
+            if (refused) {
+                json(res, refused.status, { error: refused.error });
+                return;
+            }
+            if (guest && guestCommandText(typed)) {
+                json(res, 403, { error: "guest_no_commands" });
+                return;
+            }
+            const registered = registeredChatInstance(ctx, instance);
+            if (!registered && !ctx.instanceIpcClients.has(instance)) {
                 json(res, 404, { error: `Instance not found: ${instance}` });
                 return;
             }
@@ -1527,6 +2671,12 @@ function handleSendMessage(req, res, ctx) {
                 json(res, 403, { error: t("web.raw_public_refused") });
                 return;
             }
+            // Recheck the same admission all the way through a wake, before the facade's actual IPC handoff.
+            const requestUrl = new URL(req.url ?? "/", "http://localhost");
+            const admission = admissionOf(req, requestUrl, ctx);
+            const stillCurrent = () => !res.destroyed && admission !== null && admissionOf(req, requestUrl, ctx) === admission
+                && (!guest || (guest.current() && !guestChatRefusal(guest, instance)))
+                && (registered ? registeredChatInstance(ctx, instance) : ctx.instanceIpcClients.has(instance));
             const message = typed;
             // #1827: who is writing — the name agents and chats see, and the id they tell people apart by. Asked now that the
             // body is in: a session revoked meanwhile sends nothing (not as the operator).
@@ -1536,6 +2686,8 @@ function handleSendMessage(req, res, ctx) {
                 json(res, 401, { error: WEB_TOKEN_INVALID_MESSAGE });
                 return;
             }
+            // #1939 S1: what the receipt records about who authorized it (observe only: agents still read web as recognition).
+            const { authority } = confirmAfterBody(arrival, webAuthorityOf(req, new URL(req.url ?? "/", "http://localhost"), ctx, instance));
             const ts = new Date().toISOString();
             // The id the agent is given, and the one its delivery reports come back under: the page's ticks.
             const messageId = newWebMessageId();
@@ -1550,11 +2702,13 @@ function handleSendMessage(req, res, ctx) {
                 && !ctx.isClassicInstance?.(instance) && syncAdapter && groupId && topicId != null;
             // Add no runtime credentials or local attachment paths to the display copy.
             const preview = webEchoPreview(message, files.map(f => f.name));
-            // ClassicBot echo (#1320 part B): same ordering lane, per-entry
-            // opt-in resolved at send time inside sendClassicWebEcho.
+            // ClassicBot echo (#1320 part B): same ordering lane, each room's setting (#2054: on unless it says false, or
+            // the fleet-wide switch is off for a room that is unset) resolved at send time inside sendClassicWebEcho.
             const canClassicEcho = ctx.isClassicInstance?.(instance) === true && !!ctx.sendClassicWebEcho;
             const settleClassicEcho = canClassicEcho ? ctx.reserveWebChannelEcho?.(instance, async () => {
-                await ctx.sendClassicWebEcho(instance, formatWebChannelEcho(person.name, preview, t("web.echo_full_text")), person.name);
+                const posted = await ctx.sendClassicWebEcho(instance, formatWebChannelEcho(person.name, preview, t("web.echo_full_text"), { guest: !!guest }), person.name);
+                if (posted > 0)
+                    ctx.webMessageInChannel?.(instance, messageId); // #1920 §5.2: the room saw it
             }) : undefined;
             const settleEcho = canEcho ? ctx.reserveWebChannelEcho?.(instance, async () => {
                 // A replacement adapter or edited binding is not the route we reserved.
@@ -1562,13 +2716,15 @@ function handleSendMessage(req, res, ctx) {
                     || (ctx.getGroupIdForInstance?.(instance) ?? String(ctx.fleetConfig?.channel?.group_id ?? "")) !== groupId
                     || ctx.fleetConfig?.instances[instance]?.topic_id !== topicId)
                     return;
-                return syncAdapter.sendText(String(groupId), formatWebChannelEcho(person.name, preview, t("web.echo_full_text")), { threadId: String(topicId), format: "text", allowedMentions: { parse: [] } });
+                const sent = await syncAdapter.sendText(String(groupId), formatWebChannelEcho(person.name, preview, t("web.echo_full_text"), { guest: !!guest }), { threadId: String(topicId), format: "text", allowedMentions: { parse: [] } });
+                ctx.webMessageInChannel?.(instance, messageId); // #1920 §5.2: the topic saw it
+                return sent;
             }) : undefined;
             let delivered;
             try {
                 const deliver = (name, payload) => ctx.deliverHumanToInstance
-                    ? ctx.deliverHumanToInstance(name, payload, webHumanOrigin(), typed)
-                    : ctx.deliverToInstance(name, payload);
+                    ? ctx.deliverHumanToInstance(name, payload, webHumanOrigin(false, authority), typed, { stillCurrent })
+                    : ctx.deliverToInstance(name, payload, { stillCurrent });
                 delivered = await deliver(instance, {
                     type: "fleet_inbound",
                     content: delivery.text,
@@ -1580,6 +2736,7 @@ function handleSendMessage(req, res, ctx) {
                         ts,
                         thread_id: topicId != null ? String(topicId) : "",
                         source: "web",
+                        ...(guest ? { web_guest: "1" } : {}), // #1920: "[user:… via web (guest), id:…]" (authority none)
                         adapter_id: syncAdapter?.id,
                         ...delivery.meta,
                     },
@@ -1593,7 +2750,7 @@ function handleSendMessage(req, res, ctx) {
                 settleClassicEcho?.(false);
                 ctx.webFiles?.release(files); // not delivered: the same ids can be sent again
                 ctx.logger.error({ err, instance }, "Web message delivery failed");
-                json(res, 503, { error: "Instance delivery failed" });
+                json(res, 503, webDeliveryFailure(err));
                 return;
             }
             if (delivered === false) {
@@ -1601,7 +2758,7 @@ function handleSendMessage(req, res, ctx) {
                 settleClassicEcho?.(false);
                 ctx.webFiles?.release(files);
                 ctx.logger.error({ instance }, "Web message not delivered (the instance went away or restarted)");
-                json(res, 503, { error: "Instance delivery failed" });
+                json(res, 503, { reason: "delivery_changed", error: "The session or instance changed before this message was sent. Sign in again if needed, then retry." });
                 return;
             }
             settleEcho?.(true);
@@ -1616,7 +2773,8 @@ function handleSendMessage(req, res, ctx) {
             ctx.webFiles?.commit(files);
             ctx.lastInboundUser.set(instance, person.name);
             ctx.eventLog?.logActivity("message", person.name, (message || `[${files.length} file(s)]`).slice(0, 200), instance);
-            ctx.emitSseEvent("message", { instance, sender: person.name, role: "user", text: message, ts, attachments: files.map(publicAttachment), messageId });
+            // #1920: the account that wrote it (a guest sees its own); channel-visible once its copy was sent (above).
+            ctx.emitSseEvent("message", { instance, sender: person.name, role: "user", text: message, ts, attachments: files.map(publicAttachment), messageId, ...(person.bound ? { from: person.voterKey } : {}) });
             json(res, 200, { sent: true, messageId });
         }
         catch {
@@ -1640,7 +2798,14 @@ function handleUpload(req, res, url, ctx) {
         json(res, 404, { error: "uploads are not available" });
         return;
     }
-    if (!instance || instance.length > 128 || !safeInstanceSegment(instance) || !ctx.instanceIpcClients.has(instance)) {
+    // #1920 step 2b: a guest's upload is for an in-scope instance's message, while guests may chat.
+    const guestRefused = guestChatRefusal(guestRequestOf(req), instance);
+    if (guestRefused) {
+        req.resume();
+        json(res, guestRefused.status, { error: guestRefused.error });
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!instance || instance.length > 128 || !safeInstanceSegment(instance) || !uploadRecipient(ctx, instance)) {
         json(res, 404, { error: `Instance not found: ${instance}` });
         return;
     }
@@ -1703,11 +2868,9 @@ function handleUpload(req, res, url, ctx) {
     req.on("error", () => drop()); // the client went away
     req.on("close", () => { if (!over && req.complete === false)
         drop(); });
-    // The instance is checked again now the whole body is here: it may have been deleted (and its files
-    // forgotten) or stopped while the upload streamed in; storing now would bring its id back (#1252 review).
-    // Still deliverable means: its IPC is up (a paused one is woken by the send) and it is still registered —
-    // in fleet.yaml, or as a ClassicBot room in classicBot.yaml. Asked when the body ends and again just before storing.
-    const deliverable = () => ctx.instanceIpcClients.has(instance) && (!!ctx.fleetConfig?.instances?.[instance] || ctx.isClassicInstance?.(instance) === true);
+    // Recheck registration and delivery readiness after both waits. A paused recipient may have no IPC;
+    // staging a file never wakes it. A stopped or deleted recipient must not regain an upload id.
+    const deliverable = () => uploadRecipient(ctx, instance);
     const gone = () => drop(() => json(res, 404, { error: `Instance not found: ${instance}` }));
     req.on("end", () => {
         if (over)
@@ -1830,32 +2993,73 @@ function serveMediaRange(req, res, files, id, file) {
     res.writeHead(ranged ? 206 : 200);
     res.end(got.bytes);
 }
-/**
- * #1665: `<html>` carrying the host's preferences (data-prefs: `{"rev":n,"values":{…}}`, attribute-escaped). theme.js (a
- * blocking script in <head>) and the app's dictionary take the theme and language from it over the browser's cache,
- * and app-prefs.js copies every value into that cache before any panel reads it — so no device paints a stale theme
- * or replays a tour already seen, a new device included. Only for the signed-in app (the public link reads what is in
- * force too); the anonymous View reader and the sign-in page keep the browser's own.
- */
-function shellHtmlTag(ctx, mode) {
+function prefsViewer(req, url, ctx) {
+    const v = evaluateWebRequest(req, url, ctx.webToken ?? null, ctx.webSessions, { touch: false });
+    if (v.kind !== "allow")
+        return null;
+    // #1920: a guest is a guest on every listener. The public link's page and reads too — before, a guest signed in through
+    // it (#2094) read the host's preferences unfiltered: the sidebar's order and favourites, naming instances out of its
+    // scope. Its account (phase 3) names it on its page.
+    const guest = v.via === "session" && v.session?.tier === "guest" ? { guest: true, ...(v.session.owner ? { owner: v.session.owner } : {}) } : {};
+    if (!gatewayRequestContext(req) && v.via === "session" && v.session) {
+        const person = webPersonKey(v.session.owner);
+        return { person, epoch: v.session.handle, scope: person === OPERATOR ? "operator" : "person", canWrite: v.session.tier === "admin", via: "session", ...guest };
+    }
+    return { person: null, epoch: null, scope: "none", canWrite: v.via !== "session" || v.session?.tier === "admin", via: v.via, ...guest };
+}
+const prefsScope = (v) => ({ ownerScope: v?.scope ?? "none", ownerEpoch: v?.epoch ?? null });
+// #1920: a guest reads the host's look and its own, never a preference that names an instance (guestPrefs).
+const prefsView = (prefs, v) => {
+    const view = { ...prefs.readForViewer(v?.person ?? null), ...prefsScope(v) };
+    return v?.guest ? guestPrefs(view) : view;
+};
+function shellHtmlTag(ctx, mode, viewer) {
     if (mode !== "full" || !ctx.webPrefs)
         return '<html lang="en">';
-    const view = ctx.webPrefs.read(OPERATOR);
+    const view = prefsView(ctx.webPrefs, viewer);
     const lang = view.values.lang === "zh-TW" ? "zh-Hant" : "en";
     const attr = (v) => v.replace(/[&<>"']/g, c => `&#${c.charCodeAt(0)};`);
-    return `<html lang="${lang}" data-prefs="${attr(JSON.stringify({ rev: view.rev, values: view.values }))}">`;
+    return `<html lang="${lang}" data-prefs="${attr(JSON.stringify(view))}">`;
 }
-function shellBodyTag(req, ctx, mode) {
+/**
+ * #1629 r4 §3: the owner CSS this load links (its sha), or null. Only the full app of a signed-in human session — never
+ * the public link, the anonymous View reader, the CLI's header token or the sign-in and setup pages (other panels).
+ */
+function shellOwnerCss(ctx, mode, viewer) {
+    return mode === "full" && !viewer?.guest && viewer?.person !== null && viewer?.person !== undefined && ctx.ownerCss ? ctx.ownerCss.active(viewer.person) : null;
+}
+function guestBodyAttrs(ctx, owner, attr) {
+    const badge = ctx.guestBadge?.(owner);
+    return ` data-tier="guest"${badge ? ` data-guest-name="${attr(badge.name)}" data-guest-platform="${attr(badge.platform)}"` : ""}`;
+}
+/** A separate session fence for Chat playback: public/guest viewers acquire no owner-pref identity. */
+function shellEffect(req, ctx, mode) {
+    if (mode !== "full" || typeof ctx.effectBoot !== "string" || !/^[0-9a-f]{32}$/.test(ctx.effectBoot))
+        return null;
+    const v = evaluateWebRequest(req, new URL(req.url ?? "/", "http://localhost"), ctx.webToken ?? null, ctx.webSessions, { touch: false });
+    if (v.kind !== "allow" || v.via !== "session" || !v.session || !/^[a-f0-9]{16}$/.test(v.session.handle))
+        return null;
+    return { boot: ctx.effectBoot, epoch: v.session.handle, scope: gatewayRequestContext(req) || v.session.tier === "guest" ? "chat" : "owner" };
+}
+function shellBodyTag(req, ctx, mode, viewer) {
     const p = shellPreview(req, ctx, mode);
+    const ownerCss = shellOwnerCss(ctx, mode, viewer), effect = shellEffect(req, ctx, mode);
+    let ownerCssState = mode === "full" && (gatewayRequestContext(req) || viewer?.guest) ? "off" : "unknown";
+    if (mode === "full" && !viewer?.guest && viewer?.person != null && ctx.ownerCss) {
+        ownerCssState = ctx.ownerCss.effectState(viewer.person);
+        if (ownerCssState === "off" && ownerCss !== null || ownerCssState === "on" && ownerCss === null)
+            ownerCssState = "unknown";
+    }
     const attr = (v) => String(v ?? "").replace(/[&<>"']/g, c => `&#${c.charCodeAt(0)};`);
     return `<body data-mode="${mode}"${mode === "full" && gatewayRequestContext(req) ? ' data-web-transport="poll"' : ""} data-dashboard-origin="${attr(p?.dashboardOrigin)}" data-preview-origin="${attr(p?.previewOrigin)}"`
+        + `${effect ? ` data-effect-boot="${effect.boot}" data-effect-epoch="${effect.epoch}" data-effect-scope="${effect.scope}"` : ""}`
         + ` data-preview-boot="${attr(p?.previewOrigin ? p.boot : "")}" data-preview-reason="${attr(p ? p.reason : "Previews are not available on this fleet.")}"`
         // #1554: no availability asked (the public link, or not the full app) still says why, in the page's language.
         + ` data-preview-reason-code="${attr(p ? p.code ?? "" : gatewayRequestContext(req) ? "publicLink" : "notOffered")}"`
         // #1723: why the public link's preview tunnel failed (a fixed reason the page words), when it did.
         + `${p?.detail ? ` data-preview-detail="${attr(p.detail)}"` : ""}`
-        // #1523 N3: whether the fleet serves /api/ai-usage (web.usage_panel), for every page's ◔.
-        + ` data-usage-panel="${ctx.fleetConfig?.web?.usage_panel === false ? "0" : "1"}"`
+        // #1523 N3: whether the fleet serves /api/ai-usage (web.usage_panel), for every page's ◔ — never to a guest (#1920).
+        + ` data-usage-panel="${ctx.fleetConfig?.web?.usage_panel === false || viewer?.guest ? "0" : "1"}"`
         // #1218: whether the Log tab is on (web.log_tab; off by default): the tab says so and offers to turn it on.
         + ` data-log-tab="${ctx.fleetConfig?.web?.log_tab === true ? "1" : "0"}"`
         // #1937: the upload limits in force for this page (the config's; the public link's own cap on it) — what the chat
@@ -1863,14 +3067,19 @@ function shellBodyTag(req, ctx, mode) {
         + ` data-upload-limits="${attr(JSON.stringify(uploadLimits(ctx.fleetConfig?.web, { publicLink: gatewayRequestContext(req) !== undefined })))}"`
         // #1770: the fleet's zone (chat-logs' and fleet.log's), in which the chat reads its message times and days.
         + ` data-fleet-tz="${attr(resolveTz())}"`
+        // #1629 r4 §3: the person's owner CSS in force (a sha), linked by the page unless this device or this load says not.
+        + ` data-owner-css-state="${ownerCssState}"${ownerCss ? ` data-owner-css="${attr(ownerCss)}"` : ""}`
         // #1589: the public link shows attachments as downloads only (no inline text or media): its scope is unchanged.
-        + `${gatewayRequestContext(req) ? ' data-public-link="1"' : ""}>`;
+        + `${gatewayRequestContext(req) ? ' data-public-link="1"' : ""}`
+        // #1920 phase 3: a guest's page — the shell shows only what a guest may use, and who it is signed in as.
+        + `${mode === "full" && viewer?.guest && viewer.owner ? guestBodyAttrs(ctx, viewer.owner, attr) : ""}>`;
 }
 /** The app shell page for one entry, under the panels' CSP; it may frame exactly <preview origin>/frame, and only
  *  when this load chose one. */
 export function serveAppShell(req, res, ctx, mode) {
     try {
         const html = readFileSync(join(__dirname, "ui", "app.html"), "utf-8");
+        const viewer = mode === "full" ? prefsViewer(req, new URL(req.url ?? "/", "http://localhost"), ctx) : null;
         const p = shellPreview(req, ctx, mode);
         // #1589: media plays only from this listener's own file route (path-scoped, like frame-src), at the address this page
         // was loaded from (a Host the host guard accepted); never on the public link, nor where no chat is shown.
@@ -1879,8 +3088,12 @@ export function serveAppShell(req, res, ctx, mode) {
         const mediaSrc = own ? `${own}/ui/file/` : "'none'";
         // A public-link page frames what its exposure's preview names (the quick-tunnel wildcard: its host is not known when
         // the page may load); every other page frames exactly the origin this load chose (#1723).
-        const frameSrc = p && "frameSrc" in p ? p.frameSrc : p?.previewOrigin ? `${p.previewOrigin}/frame` : null;
-        sendPanelHtml(res, html.replace('<html lang="en">', shellHtmlTag(ctx, mode)).replace("<body>", shellBodyTag(req, ctx, mode)), 200, {}, { ...(frameSrc ? { frameSrc } : {}), mediaSrc });
+        const previewFrames = p && "frameSrc" in p ? p.frameSrc : p?.previewOrigin ? `${p.previewOrigin}/frame` : null;
+        // This fixed trusted document is independent of HTML preview. Its own response confines all Worker execution.
+        const effectOrigin = gatewayRequestContext(req)?.expectedOrigin ?? dashboardOriginFor(typeof req.headers.host === "string" ? req.headers.host : undefined, isSecureRequest(req));
+        const effectFrame = shellEffect(req, ctx, mode) && effectOrigin ? `${effectOrigin}/effect-bootstrap` : null;
+        const frameSrc = [previewFrames, effectFrame].filter(Boolean).join(" ");
+        sendPanelHtml(res, html.replace('<html lang="en">', shellHtmlTag(ctx, mode, viewer)).replace("<body>", shellBodyTag(req, ctx, mode, viewer)), 200, {}, { ...(frameSrc ? { frameSrc } : {}), mediaSrc });
     }
     catch {
         json(res, 500, { error: "app.html not found" });