@solana/web3.js 2.0.0-experimental.d085c72 → 2.0.0-experimental.d148156

package/dist/index.development.js

@@ -138,23 +138,6 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
       throw new Error(`Codec [${codecDescription}] expected ${expected} bytes, got ${bytesLength}.`);
     }
   }
-  var mergeBytes = (byteArrays) => {
-    const nonEmptyByteArrays = byteArrays.filter((arr) => arr.length);
-    if (nonEmptyByteArrays.length === 0) {
-      return byteArrays.length ? byteArrays[0] : new Uint8Array();
-    }
-    if (nonEmptyByteArrays.length === 1) {
-      return nonEmptyByteArrays[0];
-    }
-    const totalLength = nonEmptyByteArrays.reduce((total, arr) => total + arr.length, 0);
-    const result = new Uint8Array(totalLength);
-    let offset = 0;
-    nonEmptyByteArrays.forEach((arr) => {
-      result.set(arr, offset);
-      offset += arr.length;
-    });
-    return result;
-  };
   var padBytes = (bytes, length) => {
     if (bytes.length >= length)
       return bytes;
@@ -163,77 +146,100 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
     return paddedBytes;
   };
   var fixBytes = (bytes, length) => padBytes(bytes.length <= length ? bytes : bytes.slice(0, length), length);
-  function combineCodec(encoder, decoder, description) {
-    if (encoder.fixedSize !== decoder.fixedSize) {
+  function getEncodedSize(value, encoder) {
+    return "fixedSize" in encoder ? encoder.fixedSize : encoder.getSizeFromValue(value);
+  }
+  function createEncoder(encoder) {
+    return Object.freeze({
+      ...encoder,
+      encode: (value) => {
+        const bytes = new Uint8Array(getEncodedSize(value, encoder));
+        encoder.write(value, bytes, 0);
+        return bytes;
+      }
+    });
+  }
+  function createDecoder(decoder) {
+    return Object.freeze({
+      ...decoder,
+      decode: (bytes, offset = 0) => decoder.read(bytes, offset)[0]
+    });
+  }
+  function isFixedSize(codec) {
+    return "fixedSize" in codec && typeof codec.fixedSize === "number";
+  }
+  function assertIsFixedSize(codec, message) {
+    if (!isFixedSize(codec)) {
+      throw new Error(message != null ? message : "Expected a fixed-size codec, got a variable-size one.");
+    }
+  }
+  function isVariableSize(codec) {
+    return !isFixedSize(codec);
+  }
+  function combineCodec(encoder, decoder) {
+    if (isFixedSize(encoder) !== isFixedSize(decoder)) {
+      throw new Error(`Encoder and decoder must either both be fixed-size or variable-size.`);
+    }
+    if (isFixedSize(encoder) && isFixedSize(decoder) && encoder.fixedSize !== decoder.fixedSize) {
       throw new Error(
         `Encoder and decoder must have the same fixed size, got [${encoder.fixedSize}] and [${decoder.fixedSize}].`
       );
     }
-    if (encoder.maxSize !== decoder.maxSize) {
+    if (!isFixedSize(encoder) && !isFixedSize(decoder) && encoder.maxSize !== decoder.maxSize) {
       throw new Error(
         `Encoder and decoder must have the same max size, got [${encoder.maxSize}] and [${decoder.maxSize}].`
       );
     }
-    if (description === void 0 && encoder.description !== decoder.description) {
-      throw new Error(
-        `Encoder and decoder must have the same description, got [${encoder.description}] and [${decoder.description}]. Pass a custom description as a third argument if you want to override the description and bypass this error.`
-      );
-    }
     return {
+      ...decoder,
+      ...encoder,
       decode: decoder.decode,
-      description: description != null ? description : encoder.description,
       encode: encoder.encode,
-      fixedSize: encoder.fixedSize,
-      maxSize: encoder.maxSize
+      read: decoder.read,
+      write: encoder.write
     };
   }
-  function fixCodecHelper(data, fixedBytes, description) {
-    return {
-      description: description != null ? description : `fixed(${fixedBytes}, ${data.description})`,
+  function fixEncoder(encoder, fixedBytes) {
+    return createEncoder({
       fixedSize: fixedBytes,
-      maxSize: fixedBytes
-    };
-  }
-  function fixEncoder(encoder, fixedBytes, description) {
-    return {
-      ...fixCodecHelper(encoder, fixedBytes, description),
-      encode: (value) => fixBytes(encoder.encode(value), fixedBytes)
-    };
+      write: (value, bytes, offset) => {
+        const variableByteArray = encoder.encode(value);
+        const fixedByteArray = variableByteArray.length > fixedBytes ? variableByteArray.slice(0, fixedBytes) : variableByteArray;
+        bytes.set(fixedByteArray, offset);
+        return offset + fixedBytes;
+      }
+    });
   }
-  function fixDecoder(decoder, fixedBytes, description) {
-    return {
-      ...fixCodecHelper(decoder, fixedBytes, description),
-      decode: (bytes, offset = 0) => {
+  function fixDecoder(decoder, fixedBytes) {
+    return createDecoder({
+      fixedSize: fixedBytes,
+      read: (bytes, offset) => {
         assertByteArrayHasEnoughBytesForCodec("fixCodec", fixedBytes, bytes, offset);
         if (offset > 0 || bytes.length > fixedBytes) {
           bytes = bytes.slice(offset, offset + fixedBytes);
         }
-        if (decoder.fixedSize !== null) {
+        if (isFixedSize(decoder)) {
           bytes = fixBytes(bytes, decoder.fixedSize);
         }
-        const [value] = decoder.decode(bytes, 0);
+        const [value] = decoder.read(bytes, 0);
         return [value, offset + fixedBytes];
       }
-    };
+    });
   }
   function mapEncoder(encoder, unmap) {
-    return {
-      description: encoder.description,
-      encode: (value) => encoder.encode(unmap(value)),
-      fixedSize: encoder.fixedSize,
-      maxSize: encoder.maxSize
-    };
+    return createEncoder({
+      ...isVariableSize(encoder) ? { ...encoder, getSizeFromValue: (value) => encoder.getSizeFromValue(unmap(value)) } : encoder,
+      write: (value, bytes, offset) => encoder.write(unmap(value), bytes, offset)
+    });
   }
   function mapDecoder(decoder, map) {
-    return {
-      decode: (bytes, offset = 0) => {
-        const [value, length] = decoder.decode(bytes, offset);
-        return [map(value, bytes, offset), length];
-      },
-      description: decoder.description,
-      fixedSize: decoder.fixedSize,
-      maxSize: decoder.maxSize
-    };
+    return createDecoder({
+      ...decoder,
+      read: (bytes, offset) => {
+        const [value, newOffset] = decoder.read(bytes, offset);
+        return [map(value, bytes, offset), newOffset];
+      }
+    });
   }
 
   // ../codecs-strings/dist/index.browser.js
@@ -248,102 +254,83 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
       );
     }
   }
-  function sharedNumberFactory(input) {
-    var _a;
-    let littleEndian;
-    let defaultDescription = input.name;
-    if (input.size > 1) {
-      littleEndian = !("endian" in input.config) || input.config.endian === 0;
-      defaultDescription += littleEndian ? "(le)" : "(be)";
-    }
-    return {
-      description: (_a = input.config.description) != null ? _a : defaultDescription,
-      fixedSize: input.size,
-      littleEndian,
-      maxSize: input.size
-    };
+  function isLittleEndian(config) {
+    return (config == null ? void 0 : config.endian) === 1 ? false : true;
   }
   function numberEncoderFactory(input) {
-    const codecData = sharedNumberFactory(input);
-    return {
-      description: codecData.description,
-      encode(value) {
+    return createEncoder({
+      fixedSize: input.size,
+      write(value, bytes, offset) {
         if (input.range) {
           assertNumberIsBetweenForCodec(input.name, input.range[0], input.range[1], value);
         }
         const arrayBuffer = new ArrayBuffer(input.size);
-        input.set(new DataView(arrayBuffer), value, codecData.littleEndian);
-        return new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer);
-      },
-      fixedSize: codecData.fixedSize,
-      maxSize: codecData.maxSize
-    };
+        input.set(new DataView(arrayBuffer), value, isLittleEndian(input.config));
+        bytes.set(new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer), offset);
+        return offset + input.size;
+      }
+    });
   }
   function numberDecoderFactory(input) {
-    const codecData = sharedNumberFactory(input);
-    return {
-      decode(bytes, offset = 0) {
-        assertByteArrayIsNotEmptyForCodec(codecData.description, bytes, offset);
-        assertByteArrayHasEnoughBytesForCodec(codecData.description, input.size, bytes, offset);
+    return createDecoder({
+      fixedSize: input.size,
+      read(bytes, offset = 0) {
+        assertByteArrayIsNotEmptyForCodec(input.name, bytes, offset);
+        assertByteArrayHasEnoughBytesForCodec(input.name, input.size, bytes, offset);
         const view = new DataView(toArrayBuffer(bytes, offset, input.size));
-        return [input.get(view, codecData.littleEndian), offset + input.size];
-      },
-      description: codecData.description,
-      fixedSize: codecData.fixedSize,
-      maxSize: codecData.maxSize
-    };
+        return [input.get(view, isLittleEndian(input.config)), offset + input.size];
+      }
+    });
   }
   function toArrayBuffer(bytes, offset, length) {
     const bytesOffset = bytes.byteOffset + (offset != null ? offset : 0);
     const bytesLength = length != null ? length : bytes.byteLength;
     return bytes.buffer.slice(bytesOffset, bytesOffset + bytesLength);
   }
-  var getShortU16Encoder = (config = {}) => {
-    var _a;
-    return {
-      description: (_a = config.description) != null ? _a : "shortU16",
-      encode: (value) => {
-        assertNumberIsBetweenForCodec("shortU16", 0, 65535, value);
-        const bytes = [0];
-        for (let ii = 0; ; ii += 1) {
-          const alignedValue = value >> ii * 7;
-          if (alignedValue === 0) {
-            break;
-          }
-          const nextSevenBits = 127 & alignedValue;
-          bytes[ii] = nextSevenBits;
-          if (ii > 0) {
-            bytes[ii - 1] |= 128;
-          }
+  var getShortU16Encoder = () => createEncoder({
+    getSizeFromValue: (value) => {
+      if (value <= 127)
+        return 1;
+      if (value <= 16383)
+        return 2;
+      return 3;
+    },
+    maxSize: 3,
+    write: (value, bytes, offset) => {
+      assertNumberIsBetweenForCodec("shortU16", 0, 65535, value);
+      const shortU16Bytes = [0];
+      for (let ii = 0; ; ii += 1) {
+        const alignedValue = value >> ii * 7;
+        if (alignedValue === 0) {
+          break;
         }
-        return new Uint8Array(bytes);
-      },
-      fixedSize: null,
-      maxSize: 3
-    };
-  };
-  var getShortU16Decoder = (config = {}) => {
-    var _a;
-    return {
-      decode: (bytes, offset = 0) => {
-        let value = 0;
-        let byteCount = 0;
-        while (++byteCount) {
-          const byteIndex = byteCount - 1;
-          const currentByte = bytes[offset + byteIndex];
-          const nextSevenBits = 127 & currentByte;
-          value |= nextSevenBits << byteIndex * 7;
-          if ((currentByte & 128) === 0) {
-            break;
-          }
+        const nextSevenBits = 127 & alignedValue;
+        shortU16Bytes[ii] = nextSevenBits;
+        if (ii > 0) {
+          shortU16Bytes[ii - 1] |= 128;
         }
-        return [value, offset + byteCount];
-      },
-      description: (_a = config.description) != null ? _a : "shortU16",
-      fixedSize: null,
-      maxSize: 3
-    };
-  };
+      }
+      bytes.set(shortU16Bytes, offset);
+      return offset + shortU16Bytes.length;
+    }
+  });
+  var getShortU16Decoder = () => createDecoder({
+    maxSize: 3,
+    read: (bytes, offset) => {
+      let value = 0;
+      let byteCount = 0;
+      while (++byteCount) {
+        const byteIndex = byteCount - 1;
+        const currentByte = bytes[offset + byteIndex];
+        const nextSevenBits = 127 & currentByte;
+        value |= nextSevenBits << byteIndex * 7;
+        if ((currentByte & 128) === 0) {
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      return [value, offset + byteCount];
+    }
+  });
   var getU32Encoder = (config = {}) => numberEncoderFactory({
     config,
     name: "u32",
@@ -357,15 +344,13 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
     name: "u32",
     size: 4
   });
-  var getU8Encoder = (config = {}) => numberEncoderFactory({
-    config,
+  var getU8Encoder = () => numberEncoderFactory({
     name: "u8",
     range: [0, Number("0xff")],
     set: (view, value) => view.setUint8(0, value),
     size: 1
   });
-  var getU8Decoder = (config = {}) => numberDecoderFactory({
-    config,
+  var getU8Decoder = () => numberDecoderFactory({
     get: (view) => view.getUint8(0),
     name: "u8",
     size: 1
@@ -378,43 +363,38 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
     }
   }
   var getBaseXEncoder = (alphabet4) => {
-    const base = alphabet4.length;
-    const baseBigInt = BigInt(base);
-    return {
-      description: `base${base}`,
-      encode(value) {
+    return createEncoder({
+      getSizeFromValue: (value) => {
+        const [leadingZeroes, tailChars] = partitionLeadingZeroes(value, alphabet4[0]);
+        if (tailChars === "")
+          return value.length;
+        const base10Number = getBigIntFromBaseX(tailChars, alphabet4);
+        return leadingZeroes.length + Math.ceil(base10Number.toString(16).length / 2);
+      },
+      write(value, bytes, offset) {
         assertValidBaseString(alphabet4, value);
         if (value === "")
-          return new Uint8Array();
-        const chars = [...value];
-        let trailIndex = chars.findIndex((c) => c !== alphabet4[0]);
-        trailIndex = trailIndex === -1 ? chars.length : trailIndex;
-        const leadingZeroes = Array(trailIndex).fill(0);
-        if (trailIndex === chars.length)
-          return Uint8Array.from(leadingZeroes);
-        const tailChars = chars.slice(trailIndex);
-        let base10Number = 0n;
-        let baseXPower = 1n;
-        for (let i = tailChars.length - 1; i >= 0; i -= 1) {
-          base10Number += baseXPower * BigInt(alphabet4.indexOf(tailChars[i]));
-          baseXPower *= baseBigInt;
+          return offset;
+        const [leadingZeroes, tailChars] = partitionLeadingZeroes(value, alphabet4[0]);
+        if (tailChars === "") {
+          bytes.set(new Uint8Array(leadingZeroes.length).fill(0), offset);
+          return offset + leadingZeroes.length;
         }
+        let base10Number = getBigIntFromBaseX(tailChars, alphabet4);
         const tailBytes = [];
         while (base10Number > 0n) {
           tailBytes.unshift(Number(base10Number % 256n));
           base10Number /= 256n;
         }
-        return Uint8Array.from(leadingZeroes.concat(tailBytes));
-      },
-      fixedSize: null,
-      maxSize: null
-    };
+        const bytesToAdd = [...Array(leadingZeroes.length).fill(0), ...tailBytes];
+        bytes.set(bytesToAdd, offset);
+        return offset + bytesToAdd.length;
+      }
+    });
   };
   var getBaseXDecoder = (alphabet4) => {
-    const base = alphabet4.length;
-    const baseBigInt = BigInt(base);
-    return {
-      decode(rawBytes, offset = 0) {
+    return createDecoder({
+      read(rawBytes, offset) {
         const bytes = offset === 0 ? rawBytes : rawBytes.slice(offset);
         if (bytes.length === 0)
           return ["", 0];
@@ -423,51 +403,63 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
         const leadingZeroes = alphabet4[0].repeat(trailIndex);
         if (trailIndex === bytes.length)
           return [leadingZeroes, rawBytes.length];
-        let base10Number = bytes.slice(trailIndex).reduce((sum, byte) => sum * 256n + BigInt(byte), 0n);
-        const tailChars = [];
-        while (base10Number > 0n) {
-          tailChars.unshift(alphabet4[Number(base10Number % baseBigInt)]);
-          base10Number /= baseBigInt;
-        }
-        return [leadingZeroes + tailChars.join(""), rawBytes.length];
-      },
-      description: `base${base}`,
-      fixedSize: null,
-      maxSize: null
-    };
+        const base10Number = bytes.slice(trailIndex).reduce((sum, byte) => sum * 256n + BigInt(byte), 0n);
+        const tailChars = getBaseXFromBigInt(base10Number, alphabet4);
+        return [leadingZeroes + tailChars, rawBytes.length];
+      }
+    });
   };
+  function partitionLeadingZeroes(value, zeroCharacter) {
+    const leadingZeroIndex = [...value].findIndex((c) => c !== zeroCharacter);
+    return leadingZeroIndex === -1 ? [value, ""] : [value.slice(0, leadingZeroIndex), value.slice(leadingZeroIndex)];
+  }
+  function getBigIntFromBaseX(value, alphabet4) {
+    const base = BigInt(alphabet4.length);
+    return [...value].reduce((sum, char) => sum * base + BigInt(alphabet4.indexOf(char)), 0n);
+  }
+  function getBaseXFromBigInt(value, alphabet4) {
+    const base = BigInt(alphabet4.length);
+    const tailChars = [];
+    while (value > 0n) {
+      tailChars.unshift(alphabet4[Number(value % base)]);
+      value /= base;
+    }
+    return tailChars.join("");
+  }
   var alphabet2 = "123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz";
   var getBase58Encoder = () => getBaseXEncoder(alphabet2);
   var getBase58Decoder = () => getBaseXDecoder(alphabet2);
   var getBase64Encoder = () => {
     {
-      return {
-        description: `base64`,
-        encode(value) {
+      return createEncoder({
+        getSizeFromValue: (value) => {
           try {
-            const bytes = atob(value).split("").map((c) => c.charCodeAt(0));
-            return new Uint8Array(bytes);
+            return atob(value).length;
           } catch (e23) {
             throw new Error(`Expected a string of base 64, got [${value}].`);
           }
         },
-        fixedSize: null,
-        maxSize: null
-      };
+        write(value, bytes, offset) {
+          try {
+            const bytesToAdd = atob(value).split("").map((c) => c.charCodeAt(0));
+            bytes.set(bytesToAdd, offset);
+            return bytesToAdd.length + offset;
+          } catch (e23) {
+            throw new Error(`Expected a string of base 64, got [${value}].`);
+          }
+        }
+      });
     }
   };
   var getBase64Decoder = () => {
     {
-      return {
-        decode(bytes, offset = 0) {
+      return createDecoder({
+        read(bytes, offset = 0) {
           const slice = bytes.slice(offset);
           const value = btoa(String.fromCharCode(...slice));
           return [value, bytes.length];
-        },
-        description: `base64`,
-        fixedSize: null,
-        maxSize: null
-      };
+        }
+      });
     }
   };
   var removeNullCharacters = (value) => (
@@ -478,77 +470,69 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
   var o = globalThis.TextEncoder;
   var getUtf8Encoder = () => {
     let textEncoder;
-    return {
-      description: "utf8",
-      encode: (value) => new Uint8Array((textEncoder || (textEncoder = new o())).encode(value)),
-      fixedSize: null,
-      maxSize: null
-    };
+    return createEncoder({
+      getSizeFromValue: (value) => (textEncoder || (textEncoder = new o())).encode(value).length,
+      write: (value, bytes, offset) => {
+        const bytesToAdd = (textEncoder || (textEncoder = new o())).encode(value);
+        bytes.set(bytesToAdd, offset);
+        return offset + bytesToAdd.length;
+      }
+    });
   };
   var getUtf8Decoder = () => {
     let textDecoder;
-    return {
-      decode(bytes, offset = 0) {
+    return createDecoder({
+      read(bytes, offset) {
         const value = (textDecoder || (textDecoder = new e())).decode(bytes.slice(offset));
         return [removeNullCharacters(value), bytes.length];
-      },
-      description: "utf8",
-      fixedSize: null,
-      maxSize: null
-    };
+      }
+    });
   };
-  var getStringEncoder = (config = {}) => {
-    var _a, _b, _c;
+  function getStringEncoder(config = {}) {
+    var _a, _b;
     const size = (_a = config.size) != null ? _a : getU32Encoder();
     const encoding = (_b = config.encoding) != null ? _b : getUtf8Encoder();
-    const description = (_c = config.description) != null ? _c : `string(${encoding.description}; ${getSizeDescription(size)})`;
     if (size === "variable") {
-      return { ...encoding, description };
+      return encoding;
     }
     if (typeof size === "number") {
-      return fixEncoder(encoding, size, description);
+      return fixEncoder(encoding, size);
     }
-    return {
-      description,
-      encode: (value) => {
-        const contentBytes = encoding.encode(value);
-        const lengthBytes = size.encode(contentBytes.length);
-        return mergeBytes([lengthBytes, contentBytes]);
+    return createEncoder({
+      getSizeFromValue: (value) => {
+        const contentSize = getEncodedSize(value, encoding);
+        return getEncodedSize(contentSize, size) + contentSize;
       },
-      fixedSize: null,
-      maxSize: null
-    };
-  };
-  var getStringDecoder = (config = {}) => {
-    var _a, _b, _c;
+      write: (value, bytes, offset) => {
+        const contentSize = getEncodedSize(value, encoding);
+        offset = size.write(contentSize, bytes, offset);
+        return encoding.write(value, bytes, offset);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+  function getStringDecoder(config = {}) {
+    var _a, _b;
     const size = (_a = config.size) != null ? _a : getU32Decoder();
     const encoding = (_b = config.encoding) != null ? _b : getUtf8Decoder();
-    const description = (_c = config.description) != null ? _c : `string(${encoding.description}; ${getSizeDescription(size)})`;
     if (size === "variable") {
-      return { ...encoding, description };
+      return encoding;
     }
     if (typeof size === "number") {
-      return fixDecoder(encoding, size, description);
+      return fixDecoder(encoding, size);
     }
-    return {
-      decode: (bytes, offset = 0) => {
+    return createDecoder({
+      read: (bytes, offset = 0) => {
         assertByteArrayIsNotEmptyForCodec("string", bytes, offset);
-        const [lengthBigInt, lengthOffset] = size.decode(bytes, offset);
+        const [lengthBigInt, lengthOffset] = size.read(bytes, offset);
         const length = Number(lengthBigInt);
         offset = lengthOffset;
         const contentBytes = bytes.slice(offset, offset + length);
         assertByteArrayHasEnoughBytesForCodec("string", length, contentBytes);
-        const [value, contentOffset] = encoding.decode(contentBytes);
+        const [value, contentOffset] = encoding.read(contentBytes, 0);
         offset += contentOffset;
         return [value, offset];
-      },
-      description,
-      fixedSize: null,
-      maxSize: null
-    };
-  };
-  function getSizeDescription(size) {
-    return typeof size === "object" ? size.description : `${size}`;
+      }
+    });
   }
 
   // ../assertions/dist/index.browser.js
@@ -677,27 +661,17 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
     assertIsAddress(putativeAddress);
     return putativeAddress;
   }
-  function getAddressEncoder(config) {
-    var _a;
+  function getAddressEncoder() {
     return mapEncoder(
-      getStringEncoder({
-        description: (_a = config == null ? void 0 : config.description) != null ? _a : "Address",
-        encoding: getMemoizedBase58Encoder(),
-        size: 32
-      }),
+      getStringEncoder({ encoding: getMemoizedBase58Encoder(), size: 32 }),
       (putativeAddress) => address(putativeAddress)
     );
   }
-  function getAddressDecoder(config) {
-    var _a;
-    return getStringDecoder({
-      description: (_a = config == null ? void 0 : config.description) != null ? _a : "Address",
-      encoding: getMemoizedBase58Decoder(),
-      size: 32
-    });
+  function getAddressDecoder() {
+    return getStringDecoder({ encoding: getMemoizedBase58Decoder(), size: 32 });
   }
-  function getAddressCodec(config) {
-    return combineCodec(getAddressEncoder(config), getAddressDecoder(config));
+  function getAddressCodec() {
+    return combineCodec(getAddressEncoder(), getAddressDecoder());
   }
   function getAddressComparator() {
     return new Intl.Collator("en", {
@@ -862,7 +836,7 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
     if (await compressedPointBytesAreOnCurve(addressBytes)) {
       throw new PointOnCurveError("Invalid seeds; point must fall off the Ed25519 curve");
     }
-    return base58EncodedAddressCodec.decode(addressBytes)[0];
+    return base58EncodedAddressCodec.decode(addressBytes);
   }
   async function getProgramDerivedAddress({
     programAddress,
@@ -887,21 +861,21 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
     throw new Error("Unable to find a viable program address bump seed");
   }
   async function createAddressWithSeed({ baseAddress, programAddress, seed }) {
-    const { encode: encode2, decode: decode2 } = getAddressCodec();
+    const { encode, decode } = getAddressCodec();
     const seedBytes = typeof seed === "string" ? new TextEncoder().encode(seed) : seed;
     if (seedBytes.byteLength > MAX_SEED_LENGTH) {
       throw new Error(`The seed exceeds the maximum length of 32 bytes`);
     }
-    const programAddressBytes = encode2(programAddress);
+    const programAddressBytes = encode(programAddress);
     if (programAddressBytes.length >= PDA_MARKER_BYTES.length && programAddressBytes.slice(-PDA_MARKER_BYTES.length).every((byte, index) => byte === PDA_MARKER_BYTES[index])) {
       throw new Error(`programAddress cannot end with the PDA marker`);
     }
     const addressBytesBuffer = await crypto.subtle.digest(
       "SHA-256",
-      new Uint8Array([...encode2(baseAddress), ...seedBytes, ...programAddressBytes])
+      new Uint8Array([...encode(baseAddress), ...seedBytes, ...programAddressBytes])
     );
     const addressBytes = new Uint8Array(addressBytesBuffer);
-    return decode2(addressBytes)[0];
+    return decode(addressBytes);
   }
   async function getAddressFromPublicKey(publicKey) {
     await assertKeyExporterIsAvailable();
@@ -909,8 +883,13 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
       throw new Error("The `CryptoKey` must be an `Ed25519` public key");
     }
     const publicKeyBytes = await crypto.subtle.exportKey("raw", publicKey);
-    const [base58EncodedAddress] = getAddressDecoder().decode(new Uint8Array(publicKeyBytes));
-    return base58EncodedAddress;
+    return getAddressDecoder().decode(new Uint8Array(publicKeyBytes));
+  }
+
+  // ../functional/dist/index.browser.js
+  init_env_shim();
+  function pipe(init, ...fns) {
+    return fns.reduce((acc, fn) => fn(acc), init);
   }
 
   // ../instructions/dist/index.browser.js
@@ -966,6 +945,59 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
     );
     return keyPair;
   }
+  function addPkcs8Header(bytes) {
+    return new Uint8Array([
+      /**
+       * PKCS#8 header
+       */
+      48,
+      // ASN.1 sequence tag
+      46,
+      // Length of sequence (46 more bytes)
+      2,
+      // ASN.1 integer tag
+      1,
+      // Length of integer
+      0,
+      // Version number
+      48,
+      // ASN.1 sequence tag
+      5,
+      // Length of sequence
+      6,
+      // ASN.1 object identifier tag
+      3,
+      // Length of object identifier
+      // Edwards curve algorithms identifier https://oid-rep.orange-labs.fr/get/1.3.101.112
+      43,
+      // iso(1) / identified-organization(3) (The first node is multiplied by the decimal 40 and the result is added to the value of the second node)
+      101,
+      // thawte(101)
+      // Ed25519 identifier
+      112,
+      // id-Ed25519(112)
+      /**
+       * Private key payload
+       */
+      4,
+      // ASN.1 octet string tag
+      34,
+      // String length (34 more bytes)
+      // Private key bytes as octet string
+      4,
+      // ASN.1 octet string tag
+      32,
+      // String length (32 bytes)
+      ...bytes
+    ]);
+  }
+  async function createPrivateKeyFromBytes(bytes, extractable) {
+    if (bytes.byteLength !== 32) {
+      throw new Error("Private key bytes must be of length 32");
+    }
+    const privateKeyBytesPkcs8 = addPkcs8Header(bytes);
+    return await crypto.subtle.importKey("pkcs8", privateKeyBytesPkcs8, "Ed25519", extractable != null ? extractable : false, ["sign"]);
+  }
   var base58Encoder;
   function assertIsSignature(putativeSignature) {
     if (!base58Encoder)
@@ -1118,192 +1150,197 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
 
   // ../codecs-data-structures/dist/index.browser.js
   init_env_shim();
-  function sumCodecSizes(sizes) {
-    return sizes.reduce((all, size) => all === null || size === null ? null : all + size, 0);
-  }
-  function decodeArrayLikeCodecSize(size, childrenSizes, bytes, offset) {
-    if (typeof size === "number") {
-      return [size, offset];
-    }
-    if (typeof size === "object") {
-      return size.decode(bytes, offset);
-    }
-    if (size === "remainder") {
-      const childrenSize = sumCodecSizes(childrenSizes);
-      if (childrenSize === null) {
-        throw new Error('Codecs of "remainder" size must have fixed-size items.');
-      }
-      const remainder = bytes.slice(offset).length;
-      if (remainder % childrenSize !== 0) {
-        throw new Error(
-          `The remainder of the byte array (${remainder} bytes) cannot be split into chunks of ${childrenSize} bytes. Codecs of "remainder" size must have a remainder that is a multiple of its item size. In other words, ${remainder} modulo ${childrenSize} should be equal to zero.`
-        );
-      }
-      return [remainder / childrenSize, offset];
-    }
-    throw new Error(`Unrecognized array-like codec size: ${JSON.stringify(size)}`);
-  }
-  function getArrayLikeCodecSizeDescription(size) {
-    return typeof size === "object" ? size.description : `${size}`;
-  }
-  function getArrayLikeCodecSizeFromChildren(size, childrenSizes) {
-    if (typeof size !== "number")
-      return null;
-    if (size === 0)
-      return 0;
-    const childrenSize = sumCodecSizes(childrenSizes);
-    return childrenSize === null ? null : childrenSize * size;
-  }
-  function getArrayLikeCodecSizePrefix(size, realSize) {
-    return typeof size === "object" ? size.encode(realSize) : new Uint8Array();
-  }
   function assertValidNumberOfItemsForCodec(codecDescription, expected, actual) {
     if (expected !== actual) {
       throw new Error(`Expected [${codecDescription}] to have ${expected} items, got ${actual}.`);
     }
   }
-  function arrayCodecHelper(item, size, description) {
-    if (size === "remainder" && item.fixedSize === null) {
-      throw new Error('Codecs of "remainder" size must have fixed-size items.');
-    }
-    return {
-      description: description != null ? description : `array(${item.description}; ${getArrayLikeCodecSizeDescription(size)})`,
-      fixedSize: getArrayLikeCodecSizeFromChildren(size, [item.fixedSize]),
-      maxSize: getArrayLikeCodecSizeFromChildren(size, [item.maxSize])
-    };
+  function sumCodecSizes(sizes) {
+    return sizes.reduce((all, size) => all === null || size === null ? null : all + size, 0);
   }
-  function getArrayEncoder(item, config = {}) {
+  function getFixedSize(codec) {
+    return isFixedSize(codec) ? codec.fixedSize : null;
+  }
+  function getMaxSize(codec) {
     var _a;
+    return isFixedSize(codec) ? codec.fixedSize : (_a = codec.maxSize) != null ? _a : null;
+  }
+  function getArrayEncoder(item, config = {}) {
+    var _a, _b;
     const size = (_a = config.size) != null ? _a : getU32Encoder();
-    return {
-      ...arrayCodecHelper(item, size, config.description),
-      encode: (value) => {
+    if (size === "remainder") {
+      assertIsFixedSize(item, 'Codecs of "remainder" size must have fixed-size items.');
+    }
+    const fixedSize = computeArrayLikeCodecSize(size, getFixedSize(item));
+    const maxSize = (_b = computeArrayLikeCodecSize(size, getMaxSize(item))) != null ? _b : void 0;
+    return createEncoder({
+      ...fixedSize !== null ? { fixedSize } : {
+        getSizeFromValue: (array) => {
+          const prefixSize = typeof size === "object" ? getEncodedSize(array.length, size) : 0;
+          return prefixSize + [...array].reduce((all, value) => all + getEncodedSize(value, item), 0);
+        },
+        maxSize
+      },
+      write: (array, bytes, offset) => {
         if (typeof size === "number") {
-          assertValidNumberOfItemsForCodec("array", size, value.length);
+          assertValidNumberOfItemsForCodec("array", size, array.length);
+        }
+        if (typeof size === "object") {
+          offset = size.write(array.length, bytes, offset);
         }
-        return mergeBytes([getArrayLikeCodecSizePrefix(size, value.length), ...value.map((v) => item.encode(v))]);
+        array.forEach((value) => {
+          offset = item.write(value, bytes, offset);
+        });
+        return offset;
       }
-    };
+    });
   }
   function getArrayDecoder(item, config = {}) {
-    var _a;
+    var _a, _b;
     const size = (_a = config.size) != null ? _a : getU32Decoder();
-    return {
-      ...arrayCodecHelper(item, size, config.description),
-      decode: (bytes, offset = 0) => {
+    if (size === "remainder") {
+      assertIsFixedSize(item, 'Codecs of "remainder" size must have fixed-size items.');
+    }
+    const itemSize = getFixedSize(item);
+    const fixedSize = computeArrayLikeCodecSize(size, itemSize);
+    const maxSize = (_b = computeArrayLikeCodecSize(size, getMaxSize(item))) != null ? _b : void 0;
+    return createDecoder({
+      ...fixedSize !== null ? { fixedSize } : { maxSize },
+      read: (bytes, offset) => {
+        const array = [];
         if (typeof size === "object" && bytes.slice(offset).length === 0) {
-          return [[], offset];
+          return [array, offset];
         }
-        const [resolvedSize, newOffset] = decodeArrayLikeCodecSize(size, [item.fixedSize], bytes, offset);
+        const [resolvedSize, newOffset] = readArrayLikeCodecSize(size, itemSize, bytes, offset);
         offset = newOffset;
-        const values = [];
         for (let i = 0; i < resolvedSize; i += 1) {
-          const [value, newOffset2] = item.decode(bytes, offset);
-          values.push(value);
+          const [value, newOffset2] = item.read(bytes, offset);
           offset = newOffset2;
+          array.push(value);
         }
-        return [values, offset];
+        return [array, offset];
       }
-    };
+    });
+  }
+  function readArrayLikeCodecSize(size, itemSize, bytes, offset) {
+    if (typeof size === "number") {
+      return [size, offset];
+    }
+    if (typeof size === "object") {
+      return size.read(bytes, offset);
+    }
+    if (size === "remainder") {
+      if (itemSize === null) {
+        throw new Error('Codecs of "remainder" size must have fixed-size items.');
+      }
+      const remainder = Math.max(0, bytes.length - offset);
+      if (remainder % itemSize !== 0) {
+        throw new Error(
+          `The remainder of the byte array (${remainder} bytes) cannot be split into chunks of ${itemSize} bytes. Codecs of "remainder" size must have a remainder that is a multiple of its item size. In other words, ${remainder} modulo ${itemSize} should be equal to zero.`
+        );
+      }
+      return [remainder / itemSize, offset];
+    }
+    throw new Error(`Unrecognized array-like codec size: ${JSON.stringify(size)}`);
+  }
+  function computeArrayLikeCodecSize(size, itemSize) {
+    if (typeof size !== "number")
+      return null;
+    if (size === 0)
+      return 0;
+    return itemSize === null ? null : itemSize * size;
   }
   function getBytesEncoder(config = {}) {
-    var _a, _b;
+    var _a;
     const size = (_a = config.size) != null ? _a : "variable";
-    const sizeDescription = typeof size === "object" ? size.description : `${size}`;
-    const description = (_b = config.description) != null ? _b : `bytes(${sizeDescription})`;
-    const byteEncoder = {
-      description,
-      encode: (value) => value,
-      fixedSize: null,
-      maxSize: null
-    };
+    const byteEncoder = createEncoder({
+      getSizeFromValue: (value) => value.length,
+      write: (value, bytes, offset) => {
+        bytes.set(value, offset);
+        return offset + value.length;
+      }
+    });
     if (size === "variable") {
       return byteEncoder;
     }
     if (typeof size === "number") {
-      return fixEncoder(byteEncoder, size, description);
+      return fixEncoder(byteEncoder, size);
     }
-    return {
-      ...byteEncoder,
-      encode: (value) => {
-        const contentBytes = byteEncoder.encode(value);
-        const lengthBytes = size.encode(contentBytes.length);
-        return mergeBytes([lengthBytes, contentBytes]);
+    return createEncoder({
+      getSizeFromValue: (value) => getEncodedSize(value.length, size) + value.length,
+      write: (value, bytes, offset) => {
+        offset = size.write(value.length, bytes, offset);
+        return byteEncoder.write(value, bytes, offset);
       }
-    };
+    });
   }
   function getBytesDecoder(config = {}) {
-    var _a, _b;
+    var _a;
     const size = (_a = config.size) != null ? _a : "variable";
-    const sizeDescription = typeof size === "object" ? size.description : `${size}`;
-    const description = (_b = config.description) != null ? _b : `bytes(${sizeDescription})`;
-    const byteDecoder = {
-      decode: (bytes, offset = 0) => {
+    const byteDecoder = createDecoder({
+      read: (bytes, offset) => {
         const slice = bytes.slice(offset);
         return [slice, offset + slice.length];
-      },
-      description,
-      fixedSize: null,
-      maxSize: null
-    };
+      }
+    });
     if (size === "variable") {
       return byteDecoder;
     }
     if (typeof size === "number") {
-      return fixDecoder(byteDecoder, size, description);
+      return fixDecoder(byteDecoder, size);
     }
-    return {
-      ...byteDecoder,
-      decode: (bytes, offset = 0) => {
+    return createDecoder({
+      read: (bytes, offset) => {
         assertByteArrayIsNotEmptyForCodec("bytes", bytes, offset);
-        const [lengthBigInt, lengthOffset] = size.decode(bytes, offset);
+        const [lengthBigInt, lengthOffset] = size.read(bytes, offset);
         const length = Number(lengthBigInt);
         offset = lengthOffset;
         const contentBytes = bytes.slice(offset, offset + length);
         assertByteArrayHasEnoughBytesForCodec("bytes", length, contentBytes);
-        const [value, contentOffset] = byteDecoder.decode(contentBytes);
+        const [value, contentOffset] = byteDecoder.read(contentBytes, 0);
         offset += contentOffset;
         return [value, offset];
       }
-    };
-  }
-  function structCodecHelper(fields, description) {
-    const fieldDescriptions = fields.map(([name, codec]) => `${String(name)}: ${codec.description}`).join(", ");
-    return {
-      description: description != null ? description : `struct(${fieldDescriptions})`,
-      fixedSize: sumCodecSizes(fields.map(([, field]) => field.fixedSize)),
-      maxSize: sumCodecSizes(fields.map(([, field]) => field.maxSize))
-    };
+    });
   }
-  function getStructEncoder(fields, config = {}) {
-    return {
-      ...structCodecHelper(fields, config.description),
-      encode: (struct) => {
-        const fieldBytes = fields.map(([key, codec]) => codec.encode(struct[key]));
-        return mergeBytes(fieldBytes);
+  function getStructEncoder(fields) {
+    var _a;
+    const fieldCodecs = fields.map(([, codec]) => codec);
+    const fixedSize = sumCodecSizes(fieldCodecs.map(getFixedSize));
+    const maxSize = (_a = sumCodecSizes(fieldCodecs.map(getMaxSize))) != null ? _a : void 0;
+    return createEncoder({
+      ...fixedSize === null ? {
+        getSizeFromValue: (value) => fields.map(([key, codec]) => getEncodedSize(value[key], codec)).reduce((all, one) => all + one, 0),
+        maxSize
+      } : { fixedSize },
+      write: (struct, bytes, offset) => {
+        fields.forEach(([key, codec]) => {
+          offset = codec.write(struct[key], bytes, offset);
+        });
+        return offset;
       }
-    };
+    });
   }
-  function getStructDecoder(fields, config = {}) {
-    return {
-      ...structCodecHelper(fields, config.description),
-      decode: (bytes, offset = 0) => {
+  function getStructDecoder(fields) {
+    var _a;
+    const fieldCodecs = fields.map(([, codec]) => codec);
+    const fixedSize = sumCodecSizes(fieldCodecs.map(getFixedSize));
+    const maxSize = (_a = sumCodecSizes(fieldCodecs.map(getMaxSize))) != null ? _a : void 0;
+    return createDecoder({
+      ...fixedSize === null ? { maxSize } : { fixedSize },
+      read: (bytes, offset) => {
         const struct = {};
         fields.forEach(([key, codec]) => {
-          const [value, newOffset] = codec.decode(bytes, offset);
+          const [value, newOffset] = codec.read(bytes, offset);
           offset = newOffset;
           struct[key] = value;
         });
         return [struct, offset];
       }
-    };
+    });
   }
 
-  // ../functional/dist/index.browser.js
-  init_env_shim();
-  function pipe(init, ...fns) {
-    return fns.reduce((acc, fn) => fn(acc), init);
-  }
+  // ../transactions/dist/index.browser.js
   function getUnsignedTransaction(transaction) {
     if ("signatures" in transaction) {
       const {
@@ -1339,6 +1376,22 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
       });
     }
   }
+  function isTransactionWithBlockhashLifetime(transaction) {
+    const lifetimeConstraintShapeMatches = "lifetimeConstraint" in transaction && typeof transaction.lifetimeConstraint.blockhash === "string" && typeof transaction.lifetimeConstraint.lastValidBlockHeight === "bigint";
+    if (!lifetimeConstraintShapeMatches)
+      return false;
+    try {
+      assertIsBlockhash(transaction.lifetimeConstraint.blockhash);
+      return true;
+    } catch {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  function assertIsTransactionWithBlockhashLifetime(transaction) {
+    if (!isTransactionWithBlockhashLifetime(transaction)) {
+      throw new Error("Transaction does not have a blockhash lifetime");
+    }
+  }
   function setTransactionLifetimeUsingBlockhash(blockhashLifetimeConstraint, transaction) {
     if ("lifetimeConstraint" in transaction && transaction.lifetimeConstraint.blockhash === blockhashLifetimeConstraint.blockhash && transaction.lifetimeConstraint.lastValidBlockHeight === blockhashLifetimeConstraint.lastValidBlockHeight) {
       return transaction;
@@ -1742,59 +1795,31 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
       version: transaction.version
     };
   }
-  var lookupTableAddressDescription = "The address of the address lookup table account from which instruction addresses should be looked up" ;
-  var writableIndicesDescription = "The indices of the accounts in the lookup table that should be loaded as writeable" ;
-  var readableIndicesDescription = "The indices of the accounts in the lookup table that should be loaded as read-only" ;
-  var addressTableLookupDescription = "A pointer to the address of an address lookup table, along with the readonly/writeable indices of the addresses that should be loaded from it" ;
   var memoizedAddressTableLookupEncoder;
   function getAddressTableLookupEncoder() {
     if (!memoizedAddressTableLookupEncoder) {
-      memoizedAddressTableLookupEncoder = getStructEncoder(
+      memoizedAddressTableLookupEncoder = getStructEncoder([
+        ["lookupTableAddress", getAddressEncoder()],
         [
-          ["lookupTableAddress", getAddressEncoder({ description: lookupTableAddressDescription })],
-          [
-            "writableIndices",
-            getArrayEncoder(getU8Encoder(), {
-              description: writableIndicesDescription,
-              size: getShortU16Encoder()
-            })
-          ],
-          [
-            "readableIndices",
-            getArrayEncoder(getU8Encoder(), {
-              description: readableIndicesDescription,
-              size: getShortU16Encoder()
-            })
-          ]
+          "writableIndices",
+          getArrayEncoder(getU8Encoder(), { size: getShortU16Encoder() })
         ],
-        { description: addressTableLookupDescription }
-      );
+        [
+          "readableIndices",
+          getArrayEncoder(getU8Encoder(), { size: getShortU16Encoder() })
+        ]
+      ]);
     }
     return memoizedAddressTableLookupEncoder;
   }
   var memoizedAddressTableLookupDecoder;
   function getAddressTableLookupDecoder() {
     if (!memoizedAddressTableLookupDecoder) {
-      memoizedAddressTableLookupDecoder = getStructDecoder(
-        [
-          ["lookupTableAddress", getAddressDecoder({ description: lookupTableAddressDescription })],
-          [
-            "writableIndices",
-            getArrayDecoder(getU8Decoder(), {
-              description: writableIndicesDescription,
-              size: getShortU16Decoder()
-            })
-          ],
-          [
-            "readableIndices",
-            getArrayDecoder(getU8Decoder(), {
-              description: readableIndicesDescription,
-              size: getShortU16Decoder()
-            })
-          ]
-        ],
-        { description: addressTableLookupDescription }
-      );
+      memoizedAddressTableLookupDecoder = getStructDecoder([
+        ["lookupTableAddress", getAddressDecoder()],
+        ["writableIndices", getArrayDecoder(getU8Decoder(), { size: getShortU16Decoder() })],
+        ["readableIndices", getArrayDecoder(getU8Decoder(), { size: getShortU16Decoder() })]
+      ]);
     }
     return memoizedAddressTableLookupDecoder;
   }
@@ -1804,72 +1829,34 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
       memoizedU8Encoder = getU8Encoder();
     return memoizedU8Encoder;
   }
-  function getMemoizedU8EncoderDescription(description) {
-    const encoder = getMemoizedU8Encoder();
-    return {
-      ...encoder,
-      description: description != null ? description : encoder.description
-    };
-  }
   var memoizedU8Decoder;
   function getMemoizedU8Decoder() {
     if (!memoizedU8Decoder)
       memoizedU8Decoder = getU8Decoder();
     return memoizedU8Decoder;
   }
-  function getMemoizedU8DecoderDescription(description) {
-    const decoder = getMemoizedU8Decoder();
-    return {
-      ...decoder,
-      description: description != null ? description : decoder.description
-    };
-  }
-  var numSignerAccountsDescription = "The expected number of addresses in the static address list belonging to accounts that are required to sign this transaction" ;
-  var numReadonlySignerAccountsDescription = "The expected number of addresses in the static address list belonging to accounts that are required to sign this transaction, but may not be writable" ;
-  var numReadonlyNonSignerAccountsDescription = "The expected number of addresses in the static address list belonging to accounts that are neither signers, nor writable" ;
-  var messageHeaderDescription = "The transaction message header containing counts of the signer, readonly-signer, and readonly-nonsigner account addresses" ;
   function getMessageHeaderEncoder() {
-    return getStructEncoder(
-      [
-        ["numSignerAccounts", getMemoizedU8EncoderDescription(numSignerAccountsDescription)],
-        ["numReadonlySignerAccounts", getMemoizedU8EncoderDescription(numReadonlySignerAccountsDescription)],
-        ["numReadonlyNonSignerAccounts", getMemoizedU8EncoderDescription(numReadonlyNonSignerAccountsDescription)]
-      ],
-      {
-        description: messageHeaderDescription
-      }
-    );
+    return getStructEncoder([
+      ["numSignerAccounts", getMemoizedU8Encoder()],
+      ["numReadonlySignerAccounts", getMemoizedU8Encoder()],
+      ["numReadonlyNonSignerAccounts", getMemoizedU8Encoder()]
+    ]);
   }
   function getMessageHeaderDecoder() {
-    return getStructDecoder(
-      [
-        ["numSignerAccounts", getMemoizedU8DecoderDescription(numSignerAccountsDescription)],
-        ["numReadonlySignerAccounts", getMemoizedU8DecoderDescription(numReadonlySignerAccountsDescription)],
-        ["numReadonlyNonSignerAccounts", getMemoizedU8DecoderDescription(numReadonlyNonSignerAccountsDescription)]
-      ],
-      {
-        description: messageHeaderDescription
-      }
-    );
+    return getStructDecoder([
+      ["numSignerAccounts", getMemoizedU8Decoder()],
+      ["numReadonlySignerAccounts", getMemoizedU8Decoder()],
+      ["numReadonlyNonSignerAccounts", getMemoizedU8Decoder()]
+    ]);
   }
-  var programAddressIndexDescription = "The index of the program being called, according to the well-ordered accounts list for this transaction" ;
-  var accountIndexDescription = "The index of an account, according to the well-ordered accounts list for this transaction" ;
-  var accountIndicesDescription = "An optional list of account indices, according to the well-ordered accounts list for this transaction, in the order in which the program being called expects them" ;
-  var dataDescription = "An optional buffer of data passed to the instruction" ;
   var memoizedGetInstructionEncoder;
   function getInstructionEncoder() {
     if (!memoizedGetInstructionEncoder) {
       memoizedGetInstructionEncoder = mapEncoder(
         getStructEncoder([
-          ["programAddressIndex", getU8Encoder({ description: programAddressIndexDescription })],
-          [
-            "accountIndices",
-            getArrayEncoder(getU8Encoder({ description: accountIndexDescription }), {
-              description: accountIndicesDescription,
-              size: getShortU16Encoder()
-            })
-          ],
-          ["data", getBytesEncoder({ description: dataDescription, size: getShortU16Encoder() })]
+          ["programAddressIndex", getU8Encoder()],
+          ["accountIndices", getArrayEncoder(getU8Encoder(), { size: getShortU16Encoder() })],
+          ["data", getBytesEncoder({ size: getShortU16Encoder() })]
         ]),
         // Convert an instruction to have all fields defined
         (instruction) => {
@@ -1892,15 +1879,9 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
     if (!memoizedGetInstructionDecoder) {
       memoizedGetInstructionDecoder = mapDecoder(
         getStructDecoder([
-          ["programAddressIndex", getU8Decoder({ description: programAddressIndexDescription })],
-          [
-            "accountIndices",
-            getArrayDecoder(getU8Decoder({ description: accountIndexDescription }), {
-              description: accountIndicesDescription,
-              size: getShortU16Decoder()
-            })
-          ],
-          ["data", getBytesDecoder({ description: dataDescription, size: getShortU16Decoder() })]
+          ["programAddressIndex", getU8Decoder()],
+          ["accountIndices", getArrayDecoder(getU8Decoder(), { size: getShortU16Decoder() })],
+          ["data", getBytesDecoder({ size: getShortU16Decoder() })]
         ]),
         // Convert an instruction to exclude optional fields if they are empty
         (instruction) => {
@@ -1919,45 +1900,36 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
     return memoizedGetInstructionDecoder;
   }
   var VERSION_FLAG_MASK = 128;
-  var BASE_CONFIG = {
-    description: "A single byte that encodes the version of the transaction" ,
-    fixedSize: null,
-    maxSize: 1
-  };
-  function decode(bytes, offset = 0) {
-    const firstByte = bytes[offset];
-    if ((firstByte & VERSION_FLAG_MASK) === 0) {
-      return ["legacy", offset];
-    } else {
-      const version = firstByte ^ VERSION_FLAG_MASK;
-      return [version, offset + 1];
-    }
-  }
-  function encode(value) {
-    if (value === "legacy") {
-      return new Uint8Array();
-    }
-    if (value < 0 || value > 127) {
-      throw new Error(`Transaction version must be in the range [0, 127]. \`${value}\` given.`);
-    }
-    return new Uint8Array([value | VERSION_FLAG_MASK]);
+  function getTransactionVersionEncoder() {
+    return createEncoder({
+      getSizeFromValue: (value) => value === "legacy" ? 0 : 1,
+      maxSize: 1,
+      write: (value, bytes, offset) => {
+        if (value === "legacy") {
+          return offset;
+        }
+        if (value < 0 || value > 127) {
+          throw new Error(`Transaction version must be in the range [0, 127]. \`${value}\` given.`);
+        }
+        bytes.set([value | VERSION_FLAG_MASK], offset);
+        return offset + 1;
+      }
+    });
   }
   function getTransactionVersionDecoder() {
-    return {
-      ...BASE_CONFIG,
-      decode
-    };
-  }
-  function getTransactionVersionEncoder() {
-    return {
-      ...BASE_CONFIG,
-      encode
-    };
+    return createDecoder({
+      maxSize: 1,
+      read: (bytes, offset) => {
+        const firstByte = bytes[offset];
+        if ((firstByte & VERSION_FLAG_MASK) === 0) {
+          return ["legacy", offset];
+        } else {
+          const version = firstByte ^ VERSION_FLAG_MASK;
+          return [version, offset + 1];
+        }
+      }
+    });
   }
-  var staticAccountsDescription = "A compact-array of static account addresses belonging to this transaction" ;
-  var lifetimeTokenDescription = "A 32-byte token that specifies the lifetime of this transaction (eg. a recent blockhash, or a durable nonce)" ;
-  var instructionsDescription = "A compact-array of instructions belonging to this transaction" ;
-  var addressTableLookupsDescription = "A compact array of address table lookups belonging to this transaction" ;
   function getCompiledMessageLegacyEncoder() {
     return getStructEncoder(getPreludeStructEncoderTuple());
   }
@@ -1983,98 +1955,52 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
     return [
       ["version", getTransactionVersionEncoder()],
       ["header", getMessageHeaderEncoder()],
-      [
-        "staticAccounts",
-        getArrayEncoder(getAddressEncoder(), {
-          description: staticAccountsDescription,
-          size: getShortU16Encoder()
-        })
-      ],
-      [
-        "lifetimeToken",
-        getStringEncoder({
-          description: lifetimeTokenDescription,
-          encoding: getBase58Encoder(),
-          size: 32
-        })
-      ],
-      [
-        "instructions",
-        getArrayEncoder(getInstructionEncoder(), {
-          description: instructionsDescription,
-          size: getShortU16Encoder()
-        })
-      ]
+      ["staticAccounts", getArrayEncoder(getAddressEncoder(), { size: getShortU16Encoder() })],
+      ["lifetimeToken", getStringEncoder({ encoding: getBase58Encoder(), size: 32 })],
+      ["instructions", getArrayEncoder(getInstructionEncoder(), { size: getShortU16Encoder() })]
     ];
   }
   function getPreludeStructDecoderTuple() {
     return [
       ["version", getTransactionVersionDecoder()],
       ["header", getMessageHeaderDecoder()],
-      [
-        "staticAccounts",
-        getArrayDecoder(getAddressDecoder(), {
-          description: staticAccountsDescription,
-          size: getShortU16Decoder()
-        })
-      ],
-      [
-        "lifetimeToken",
-        getStringDecoder({
-          description: lifetimeTokenDescription,
-          encoding: getBase58Decoder(),
-          size: 32
-        })
-      ],
-      [
-        "instructions",
-        getArrayDecoder(getInstructionDecoder(), {
-          description: instructionsDescription,
-          size: getShortU16Decoder()
-        })
-      ],
+      ["staticAccounts", getArrayDecoder(getAddressDecoder(), { size: getShortU16Decoder() })],
+      ["lifetimeToken", getStringDecoder({ encoding: getBase58Decoder(), size: 32 })],
+      ["instructions", getArrayDecoder(getInstructionDecoder(), { size: getShortU16Decoder() })],
       ["addressTableLookups", getAddressTableLookupArrayDecoder()]
     ];
   }
   function getAddressTableLookupArrayEncoder() {
-    return getArrayEncoder(getAddressTableLookupEncoder(), {
-      description: addressTableLookupsDescription,
-      size: getShortU16Encoder()
-    });
+    return getArrayEncoder(getAddressTableLookupEncoder(), { size: getShortU16Encoder() });
   }
   function getAddressTableLookupArrayDecoder() {
-    return getArrayDecoder(getAddressTableLookupDecoder(), {
-      description: addressTableLookupsDescription,
-      size: getShortU16Decoder()
-    });
+    return getArrayDecoder(getAddressTableLookupDecoder(), { size: getShortU16Decoder() });
   }
-  var messageDescription = "The wire format of a Solana transaction message" ;
   function getCompiledMessageEncoder() {
-    return {
-      description: messageDescription,
-      encode: (compiledMessage) => {
+    return createEncoder({
+      getSizeFromValue: (compiledMessage) => {
         if (compiledMessage.version === "legacy") {
-          return getCompiledMessageLegacyEncoder().encode(compiledMessage);
+          return getCompiledMessageLegacyEncoder().getSizeFromValue(compiledMessage);
         } else {
-          return getCompiledMessageVersionedEncoder().encode(compiledMessage);
+          return getCompiledMessageVersionedEncoder().getSizeFromValue(compiledMessage);
         }
       },
-      fixedSize: null,
-      maxSize: null
-    };
+      write: (compiledMessage, bytes, offset) => {
+        if (compiledMessage.version === "legacy") {
+          return getCompiledMessageLegacyEncoder().write(compiledMessage, bytes, offset);
+        } else {
+          return getCompiledMessageVersionedEncoder().write(compiledMessage, bytes, offset);
+        }
+      }
+    });
   }
   function getCompiledMessageDecoder() {
-    return mapDecoder(
-      getStructDecoder(getPreludeStructDecoderTuple(), {
-        description: messageDescription
-      }),
-      ({ addressTableLookups, ...restOfMessage }) => {
-        if (restOfMessage.version === "legacy" || !(addressTableLookups == null ? void 0 : addressTableLookups.length)) {
-          return restOfMessage;
-        }
-        return { ...restOfMessage, addressTableLookups };
+    return mapDecoder(getStructDecoder(getPreludeStructDecoderTuple()), ({ addressTableLookups, ...restOfMessage }) => {
+      if (restOfMessage.version === "legacy" || !(addressTableLookups == null ? void 0 : addressTableLookups.length)) {
+        return restOfMessage;
       }
-    );
+      return { ...restOfMessage, addressTableLookups };
+    });
   }
   function getCompiledMessageCodec() {
     return combineCodec(getCompiledMessageEncoder(), getCompiledMessageDecoder());
@@ -2207,44 +2133,22 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
       (tx) => compiledTransaction.signatures.length ? { ...tx, signatures } : tx
     );
   }
-  var signaturesDescription = "A compact array of 64-byte, base-64 encoded Ed25519 signatures" ;
-  var transactionDescription = "The wire format of a Solana transaction" ;
   function getCompiledTransactionEncoder() {
-    return getStructEncoder(
-      [
-        [
-          "signatures",
-          getArrayEncoder(getBytesEncoder({ size: 64 }), {
-            description: signaturesDescription,
-            size: getShortU16Encoder()
-          })
-        ],
-        ["compiledMessage", getCompiledMessageEncoder()]
-      ],
-      {
-        description: transactionDescription
-      }
-    );
-  }
-  function getSignatureDecoder() {
-    return mapDecoder(getBytesDecoder({ size: 64 }), (bytes) => bytes);
+    return getStructEncoder([
+      ["signatures", getArrayEncoder(getBytesEncoder({ size: 64 }), { size: getShortU16Encoder() })],
+      ["compiledMessage", getCompiledMessageEncoder()]
+    ]);
   }
   function getCompiledTransactionDecoder() {
-    return getStructDecoder(
+    return getStructDecoder([
       [
-        [
-          "signatures",
-          getArrayDecoder(getSignatureDecoder(), {
-            description: signaturesDescription,
-            size: getShortU16Decoder()
-          })
-        ],
-        ["compiledMessage", getCompiledMessageDecoder()]
+        "signatures",
+        getArrayDecoder(getBytesDecoder({ size: 64 }), {
+          size: getShortU16Decoder()
+        })
       ],
-      {
-        description: transactionDescription
-      }
-    );
+      ["compiledMessage", getCompiledMessageDecoder()]
+    ]);
   }
   function getTransactionEncoder() {
     return mapEncoder(getCompiledTransactionEncoder(), getCompiledTransaction);
@@ -2268,7 +2172,7 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
         "Could not determine this transaction's signature. Make sure that the transaction has been signed by its fee payer."
       );
     }
-    const transactionSignature = base58Decoder.decode(signatureBytes)[0];
+    const transactionSignature = base58Decoder.decode(signatureBytes);
     return transactionSignature;
   }
   async function partiallySignTransaction(keyPairs, transaction) {
@@ -2310,7 +2214,7 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
   }
   function getBase64EncodedWireTransaction(transaction) {
     const wireTransactionBytes = getTransactionEncoder().encode(transaction);
-    return getBase64Decoder().decode(wireTransactionBytes)[0];
+    return getBase64Decoder().decode(wireTransactionBytes);
   }
 
   // src/airdrop.ts
@@ -2484,32 +2388,224 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
 
   // ../rpc-core/dist/index.browser.js
   init_env_shim();
-  function visitNode(value, keyPath, onIntegerOverflow) {
-    if (Array.isArray(value)) {
-      return value.map(
-        (element, ii) => visitNode(element, [...keyPath, ii], onIntegerOverflow)
-      );
-    } else if (typeof value === "object" && value !== null) {
-      const out = {};
-      for (const propName in value) {
-        if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(value, propName)) {
-          out[propName] = visitNode(value[propName], [...keyPath, propName], onIntegerOverflow);
+  function createJsonRpcApi(config) {
+    return new Proxy({}, {
+      defineProperty() {
+        return false;
+      },
+      deleteProperty() {
+        return false;
+      },
+      get(...args) {
+        const [_, p] = args;
+        const methodName = p.toString();
+        return function(...rawParams) {
+          const params = (config == null ? void 0 : config.parametersTransformer) ? config == null ? void 0 : config.parametersTransformer(rawParams, methodName) : rawParams;
+          const responseTransformer = (config == null ? void 0 : config.responseTransformer) ? config == null ? void 0 : config.responseTransformer : (rawResponse) => rawResponse;
+          return {
+            methodName,
+            params,
+            responseTransformer
+          };
+        };
+      }
+    });
+  }
+  function createJsonRpcSubscriptionsApi(config) {
+    return new Proxy({}, {
+      defineProperty() {
+        return false;
+      },
+      deleteProperty() {
+        return false;
+      },
+      get(...args) {
+        const [_, p] = args;
+        const notificationName = p.toString();
+        return function(...rawParams) {
+          const params = (config == null ? void 0 : config.parametersTransformer) ? config == null ? void 0 : config.parametersTransformer(rawParams, notificationName) : rawParams;
+          const responseTransformer = (config == null ? void 0 : config.responseTransformer) ? config == null ? void 0 : config.responseTransformer : (rawResponse) => rawResponse;
+          const subscribeMethodName = (config == null ? void 0 : config.subscribeNotificationNameTransformer) ? config == null ? void 0 : config.subscribeNotificationNameTransformer(notificationName) : notificationName;
+          const unsubscribeMethodName = (config == null ? void 0 : config.unsubscribeNotificationNameTransformer) ? config == null ? void 0 : config.unsubscribeNotificationNameTransformer(notificationName) : notificationName;
+          return {
+            params,
+            responseTransformer,
+            subscribeMethodName,
+            unsubscribeMethodName
+          };
+        };
+      }
+    });
+  }
+  function applyDefaultCommitment({
+    commitmentPropertyName,
+    params,
+    optionsObjectPositionInParams,
+    overrideCommitment
+  }) {
+    const paramInTargetPosition = params[optionsObjectPositionInParams];
+    if (
+      // There's no config.
+      paramInTargetPosition === void 0 || // There is a config object.
+      paramInTargetPosition && typeof paramInTargetPosition === "object" && !Array.isArray(paramInTargetPosition)
+    ) {
+      if (
+        // The config object already has a commitment set.
+        paramInTargetPosition && commitmentPropertyName in paramInTargetPosition
+      ) {
+        if (!paramInTargetPosition[commitmentPropertyName] || paramInTargetPosition[commitmentPropertyName] === "finalized") {
+          const nextParams = [...params];
+          const {
+            [commitmentPropertyName]: _,
+            // eslint-disable-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
+            ...rest
+          } = paramInTargetPosition;
+          if (Object.keys(rest).length > 0) {
+            nextParams[optionsObjectPositionInParams] = rest;
+          } else {
+            if (optionsObjectPositionInParams === nextParams.length - 1) {
+              nextParams.length--;
+            } else {
+              nextParams[optionsObjectPositionInParams] = void 0;
+            }
+          }
+          return nextParams;
         }
+      } else if (overrideCommitment !== "finalized") {
+        const nextParams = [...params];
+        nextParams[optionsObjectPositionInParams] = {
+          ...paramInTargetPosition,
+          [commitmentPropertyName]: overrideCommitment
+        };
+        return nextParams;
       }
-      return out;
-    } else if (typeof value === "bigint") {
-      if (onIntegerOverflow && (value > Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || value < -Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)) {
-        onIntegerOverflow(keyPath, value);
+    }
+    return params;
+  }
+  function downcastNodeToNumberIfBigint(value) {
+    return typeof value === "bigint" ? (
+      // FIXME(solana-labs/solana/issues/30341) Create a data type to represent u64 in the Solana
+      // JSON RPC implementation so that we can throw away this entire patcher instead of unsafely
+      // downcasting `bigints` to `numbers`.
+      Number(value)
+    ) : value;
+  }
+  function getIntegerOverflowNodeVisitor(onIntegerOverflow) {
+    return (value, { keyPath }) => {
+      if (typeof value === "bigint") {
+        if (onIntegerOverflow && (value > Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || value < -Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)) {
+          onIntegerOverflow(keyPath, value);
+        }
       }
-      return Number(value);
-    } else {
       return value;
-    }
-  }
-  function patchParamsForSolanaLabsRpc(params, onIntegerOverflow) {
-    return visitNode(params, [], onIntegerOverflow);
+    };
   }
+  var OPTIONS_OBJECT_POSITION_BY_METHOD = {
+    accountNotifications: 1,
+    blockNotifications: 1,
+    getAccountInfo: 1,
+    getBalance: 1,
+    getBlock: 1,
+    getBlockHeight: 0,
+    getBlockProduction: 0,
+    getBlocks: 2,
+    getBlocksWithLimit: 2,
+    getConfirmedBlock: 1,
+    getConfirmedBlocks: 1,
+    getConfirmedBlocksWithLimit: 2,
+    getConfirmedSignaturesForAddress2: 1,
+    getConfirmedTransaction: 1,
+    getEpochInfo: 0,
+    getFeeCalculatorForBlockhash: 1,
+    getFeeForMessage: 1,
+    getFees: 1,
+    getInflationGovernor: 0,
+    getInflationReward: 1,
+    getLargestAccounts: 0,
+    getLatestBlockhash: 0,
+    getLeaderSchedule: 1,
+    getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption: 1,
+    getMultipleAccounts: 1,
+    getProgramAccounts: 1,
+    getRecentBlockhash: 1,
+    getSignaturesForAddress: 1,
+    getSlot: 0,
+    getSlotLeader: 0,
+    getStakeActivation: 1,
+    getStakeMinimumDelegation: 0,
+    getSupply: 0,
+    getTokenAccountBalance: 1,
+    getTokenAccountsByDelegate: 2,
+    getTokenAccountsByOwner: 2,
+    getTokenLargestAccounts: 1,
+    getTokenSupply: 1,
+    getTransaction: 1,
+    getTransactionCount: 0,
+    getVoteAccounts: 0,
+    isBlockhashValid: 1,
+    logsNotifications: 1,
+    programNotifications: 1,
+    requestAirdrop: 2,
+    sendTransaction: 1,
+    signatureNotifications: 1,
+    simulateTransaction: 1
+  };
   var KEYPATH_WILDCARD = {};
+  function getTreeWalker(visitors) {
+    return function traverse(node, state) {
+      if (Array.isArray(node)) {
+        return node.map((element, ii) => {
+          const nextState = {
+            ...state,
+            keyPath: [...state.keyPath, ii]
+          };
+          return traverse(element, nextState);
+        });
+      } else if (typeof node === "object" && node !== null) {
+        const out = {};
+        for (const propName in node) {
+          if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(node, propName)) {
+            continue;
+          }
+          const nextState = {
+            ...state,
+            keyPath: [...state.keyPath, propName]
+          };
+          out[propName] = traverse(node[propName], nextState);
+        }
+        return out;
+      } else {
+        return visitors.reduce((acc, visitNode) => visitNode(acc, state), node);
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  function getParamsPatcherForSolanaLabsRpc(config) {
+    const defaultCommitment = config == null ? void 0 : config.defaultCommitment;
+    const handleIntegerOverflow = config == null ? void 0 : config.onIntegerOverflow;
+    return (rawParams, methodName) => {
+      const traverse = getTreeWalker([
+        ...handleIntegerOverflow ? [getIntegerOverflowNodeVisitor((...args) => handleIntegerOverflow(methodName, ...args))] : [],
+        downcastNodeToNumberIfBigint
+      ]);
+      const initialState = {
+        keyPath: []
+      };
+      const patchedParams = traverse(rawParams, initialState);
+      if (!Array.isArray(patchedParams)) {
+        return patchedParams;
+      }
+      const optionsObjectPositionInParams = OPTIONS_OBJECT_POSITION_BY_METHOD[methodName];
+      if (optionsObjectPositionInParams == null) {
+        return patchedParams;
+      }
+      return applyDefaultCommitment({
+        commitmentPropertyName: methodName === "sendTransaction" ? "preflightCommitment" : "commitment",
+        optionsObjectPositionInParams,
+        overrideCommitment: defaultCommitment,
+        params: patchedParams
+      });
+    };
+  }
   var jsonParsedTokenAccountsConfigs = [
     // parsed Token/Token22 token account
     ["data", "parsed", "info", "tokenAmount", "decimals"],
@@ -2897,94 +2993,65 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
     }
     return memoizedResponseKeypaths;
   }
-  function getNextAllowedKeypaths(keyPaths, property) {
-    return keyPaths.filter((keyPath) => keyPath[0] === KEYPATH_WILDCARD && typeof property === "number" || keyPath[0] === property).map((keyPath) => keyPath.slice(1));
+  function keyPathIsAllowedToBeNumeric(keyPath, allowedNumericKeyPaths) {
+    return allowedNumericKeyPaths.some((prohibitedKeyPath) => {
+      if (prohibitedKeyPath.length !== keyPath.length) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      for (let ii = keyPath.length - 1; ii >= 0; ii--) {
+        const keyPathPart = keyPath[ii];
+        const prohibitedKeyPathPart = prohibitedKeyPath[ii];
+        if (prohibitedKeyPathPart !== keyPathPart && (prohibitedKeyPathPart !== KEYPATH_WILDCARD || typeof keyPathPart !== "number")) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+      return true;
+    });
   }
-  function visitNode2(value, allowedKeypaths) {
-    if (Array.isArray(value)) {
-      return value.map((element, ii) => {
-        const nextAllowedKeypaths = getNextAllowedKeypaths(allowedKeypaths, ii);
-        return visitNode2(element, nextAllowedKeypaths);
-      });
-    } else if (typeof value === "object" && value !== null) {
-      const out = {};
-      for (const [propName, innerValue] of Object.entries(value)) {
-        const nextAllowedKeypaths = getNextAllowedKeypaths(allowedKeypaths, propName);
-        out[propName] = visitNode2(innerValue, nextAllowedKeypaths);
+  function getBigIntUpcastVisitor(allowedNumericKeyPaths) {
+    return function upcastNodeToBigIntIfNumber(value, { keyPath }) {
+      if (typeof value === "number" && Number.isInteger(value) && !keyPathIsAllowedToBeNumeric(keyPath, allowedNumericKeyPaths)) {
+        return BigInt(value);
+      } else {
+        return value;
       }
-      return out;
-    } else if (typeof value === "number" && // The presence of an allowed keypath on the route to this value implies it's allowlisted;
-    // Upcast the value to `bigint` unless an allowed keypath is present.
-    allowedKeypaths.length === 0 && // Only try to upcast an Integer to `bigint`
-    Number.isInteger(value)) {
-      return BigInt(value);
-    } else {
-      return value;
-    }
+    };
   }
   function patchResponseForSolanaLabsRpc(rawResponse, methodName) {
-    const allowedKeypaths = methodName ? getAllowedNumericKeypathsForResponse()[methodName] : void 0;
-    return visitNode2(rawResponse, allowedKeypaths != null ? allowedKeypaths : []);
+    const allowedNumericKeyPaths = methodName ? getAllowedNumericKeypathsForResponse()[methodName] : void 0;
+    const traverse = getTreeWalker([getBigIntUpcastVisitor(allowedNumericKeyPaths != null ? allowedNumericKeyPaths : [])]);
+    const initialState = {
+      keyPath: []
+    };
+    return traverse(rawResponse, initialState);
   }
-  function patchResponseForSolanaLabsRpcSubscriptions(rawResponse, methodName) {
-    const allowedKeypaths = methodName ? getAllowedNumericKeypathsForNotification()[methodName] : void 0;
-    return visitNode2(rawResponse, allowedKeypaths != null ? allowedKeypaths : []);
+  function patchResponseForSolanaLabsRpcSubscriptions(rawResponse, notificationName) {
+    const allowedNumericKeyPaths = notificationName ? getAllowedNumericKeypathsForNotification()[notificationName] : void 0;
+    const traverse = getTreeWalker([getBigIntUpcastVisitor(allowedNumericKeyPaths != null ? allowedNumericKeyPaths : [])]);
+    const initialState = {
+      keyPath: []
+    };
+    return traverse(rawResponse, initialState);
   }
   function createSolanaRpcApi(config) {
-    return new Proxy({}, {
-      defineProperty() {
-        return false;
-      },
-      deleteProperty() {
-        return false;
-      },
-      get(...args) {
-        const [_, p] = args;
-        const methodName = p.toString();
-        return function(...rawParams) {
-          const handleIntegerOverflow = config == null ? void 0 : config.onIntegerOverflow;
-          const params = patchParamsForSolanaLabsRpc(
-            rawParams,
-            handleIntegerOverflow ? (keyPath, value) => handleIntegerOverflow(methodName, keyPath, value) : void 0
-          );
-          return {
-            methodName,
-            params,
-            responseProcessor: (rawResponse) => patchResponseForSolanaLabsRpc(rawResponse, methodName)
-          };
-        };
-      }
+    return createJsonRpcApi({
+      parametersTransformer: getParamsPatcherForSolanaLabsRpc(config),
+      responseTransformer: patchResponseForSolanaLabsRpc
     });
   }
-  function createSolanaRpcSubscriptionsApi(config) {
-    return new Proxy({}, {
-      defineProperty() {
-        return false;
-      },
-      deleteProperty() {
-        return false;
-      },
-      get(...args) {
-        const [_, p] = args;
-        const notificationName = p.toString();
-        return function(...rawParams) {
-          const handleIntegerOverflow = config == null ? void 0 : config.onIntegerOverflow;
-          const params = patchParamsForSolanaLabsRpc(
-            rawParams,
-            handleIntegerOverflow ? (keyPath, value) => handleIntegerOverflow(notificationName, keyPath, value) : void 0
-          );
-          return {
-            params,
-            responseProcessor: (rawResponse) => patchResponseForSolanaLabsRpcSubscriptions(rawResponse, notificationName),
-            subscribeMethodName: notificationName.replace(/Notifications$/, "Subscribe"),
-            unsubscribeMethodName: notificationName.replace(/Notifications$/, "Unsubscribe")
-          };
-        };
-      }
+  function createSolanaRpcSubscriptionsApi_INTERNAL(config) {
+    return createJsonRpcSubscriptionsApi({
+      parametersTransformer: getParamsPatcherForSolanaLabsRpc(config),
+      responseTransformer: patchResponseForSolanaLabsRpcSubscriptions,
+      subscribeNotificationNameTransformer: (notificationName) => notificationName.replace(/Notifications$/, "Subscribe"),
+      unsubscribeNotificationNameTransformer: (notificationName) => notificationName.replace(/Notifications$/, "Unsubscribe")
     });
   }
+  function createSolanaRpcSubscriptionsApi(config) {
+    return createSolanaRpcSubscriptionsApi_INTERNAL(config);
+  }
   function createSolanaRpcSubscriptionsApi_UNSTABLE(config) {
-    return createSolanaRpcSubscriptionsApi(config);
+    return createSolanaRpcSubscriptionsApi_INTERNAL(config);
   }
 
   // ../rpc-transport/dist/index.browser.js
@@ -3019,7 +3086,7 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
   function createPendingRpcRequest(rpcConfig, pendingRequest) {
     return {
       async send(options) {
-        const { methodName, params, responseProcessor } = pendingRequest;
+        const { methodName, params, responseTransformer } = pendingRequest;
         const payload = createJsonRpcMessage(methodName, params);
         const response = await rpcConfig.transport({
           payload,
@@ -3028,7 +3095,7 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
         if ("error" in response) {
           throw new SolanaJsonRpcError(response.error);
         } else {
-          return responseProcessor ? responseProcessor(response.result) : response.result;
+          return responseTransformer ? responseTransformer(response.result, methodName) : response.result;
         }
       }
     };
@@ -3065,7 +3132,7 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
       }
     })();
   }
-  function createPendingRpcSubscription(rpcConfig, { params, subscribeMethodName, unsubscribeMethodName, responseProcessor }) {
+  function createPendingRpcSubscription(rpcConfig, { params, subscribeMethodName, unsubscribeMethodName, responseTransformer }) {
     return {
       async subscribe({ abortSignal }) {
         abortSignal.throwIfAborted();
@@ -3111,7 +3178,7 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
                 continue;
               }
               const notification = message.params.result;
-              yield responseProcessor ? responseProcessor(notification) : notification;
+              yield responseTransformer ? responseTransformer(notification, subscribeMethodName) : notification;
             }
           }
         };
@@ -3417,22 +3484,26 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
   init_env_shim();
   var SolanaJsonRpcIntegerOverflowError = class extends Error {
     constructor(methodName, keyPath, value) {
-      const argPosition = (typeof keyPath[0] === "number" ? keyPath[0] : parseInt(keyPath[0], 10)) + 1;
-      let ordinal = "";
-      const lastDigit = argPosition % 10;
-      const lastTwoDigits = argPosition % 100;
-      if (lastDigit == 1 && lastTwoDigits != 11) {
-        ordinal = argPosition + "st";
-      } else if (lastDigit == 2 && lastTwoDigits != 12) {
-        ordinal = argPosition + "nd";
-      } else if (lastDigit == 3 && lastTwoDigits != 13) {
-        ordinal = argPosition + "rd";
+      let argumentLabel = "";
+      if (typeof keyPath[0] === "number") {
+        const argPosition = keyPath[0] + 1;
+        const lastDigit = argPosition % 10;
+        const lastTwoDigits = argPosition % 100;
+        if (lastDigit == 1 && lastTwoDigits != 11) {
+          argumentLabel = argPosition + "st";
+        } else if (lastDigit == 2 && lastTwoDigits != 12) {
+          argumentLabel = argPosition + "nd";
+        } else if (lastDigit == 3 && lastTwoDigits != 13) {
+          argumentLabel = argPosition + "rd";
+        } else {
+          argumentLabel = argPosition + "th";
+        }
       } else {
-        ordinal = argPosition + "th";
+        argumentLabel = `\`${keyPath[0].toString()}\``;
       }
       const path = keyPath.length > 1 ? keyPath.slice(1).map((pathPart) => typeof pathPart === "number" ? `[${pathPart}]` : pathPart).join(".") : null;
       super(
-        `The ${ordinal} argument to the \`${methodName}\` RPC method${path ? ` at path \`${path}\`` : ""} was \`${value}\`. This number is unsafe for use with the Solana JSON-RPC because it exceeds \`Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER\`.`
+        `The ${argumentLabel} argument to the \`${methodName}\` RPC method${path ? ` at path \`${path}\`` : ""} was \`${value}\`. This number is unsafe for use with the Solana JSON-RPC because it exceeds \`Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER\`.`
       );
       __publicField(this, "methodName");
       __publicField(this, "keyPath");
@@ -3448,6 +3519,7 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
 
   // src/rpc-default-config.ts
   var DEFAULT_RPC_CONFIG = {
+    defaultCommitment: "confirmed",
     onIntegerOverflow(methodName, keyPath, value) {
       throw new SolanaJsonRpcIntegerOverflowError(methodName, keyPath, value);
     }
@@ -3882,22 +3954,52 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
 
   // src/transaction-confirmation-strategy-blockheight.ts
   init_env_shim();
-  function createBlockHeightExceedencePromiseFactory(rpcSubscriptions) {
-    return async function getBlockHeightExceedencePromise({ abortSignal: callerAbortSignal, lastValidBlockHeight }) {
+  function createBlockHeightExceedencePromiseFactory({
+    rpc,
+    rpcSubscriptions
+  }) {
+    return async function getBlockHeightExceedencePromise({
+      abortSignal: callerAbortSignal,
+      commitment,
+      lastValidBlockHeight
+    }) {
       const abortController = new AbortController();
-      function handleAbort() {
+      const handleAbort = () => {
         abortController.abort();
-      }
+      };
       callerAbortSignal.addEventListener("abort", handleAbort, { signal: abortController.signal });
-      const slotNotifications = await rpcSubscriptions.slotNotifications().subscribe({ abortSignal: abortController.signal });
+      async function getBlockHeightAndDifferenceBetweenSlotHeightAndBlockHeight() {
+        const { absoluteSlot, blockHeight } = await rpc.getEpochInfo({ commitment }).send({ abortSignal: abortController.signal });
+        return {
+          blockHeight,
+          differenceBetweenSlotHeightAndBlockHeight: absoluteSlot - blockHeight
+        };
+      }
       try {
-        for await (const slotNotification of slotNotifications) {
-          if (slotNotification.slot > lastValidBlockHeight) {
-            throw new Error(
-              "The network has progressed past the last block for which this transaction could have committed."
-            );
+        const [slotNotifications, { blockHeight, differenceBetweenSlotHeightAndBlockHeight }] = await Promise.all([
+          rpcSubscriptions.slotNotifications().subscribe({ abortSignal: abortController.signal }),
+          getBlockHeightAndDifferenceBetweenSlotHeightAndBlockHeight()
+        ]);
+        if (blockHeight <= lastValidBlockHeight) {
+          let lastKnownDifferenceBetweenSlotHeightAndBlockHeight = differenceBetweenSlotHeightAndBlockHeight;
+          for await (const slotNotification of slotNotifications) {
+            const { slot } = slotNotification;
+            if (slot - lastKnownDifferenceBetweenSlotHeightAndBlockHeight > lastValidBlockHeight) {
+              const {
+                blockHeight: currentBlockHeight,
+                differenceBetweenSlotHeightAndBlockHeight: currentDifferenceBetweenSlotHeightAndBlockHeight
+              } = await getBlockHeightAndDifferenceBetweenSlotHeightAndBlockHeight();
+              if (currentBlockHeight > lastValidBlockHeight) {
+                break;
+              } else {
+                lastKnownDifferenceBetweenSlotHeightAndBlockHeight = currentDifferenceBetweenSlotHeightAndBlockHeight;
+              }
+            }
           }
         }
+        throw new Error(
+          "The network has progressed past the last block for which this transaction could have been committed."
+        );
       } finally {
         abortController.abort();
       }
@@ -3927,7 +4029,7 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
       function getNonceFromAccountData([base64EncodedBytes]) {
         const data = base64Encoder.encode(base64EncodedBytes);
         const nonceValueBytes = data.slice(NONCE_VALUE_OFFSET, NONCE_VALUE_OFFSET + 32);
-        return base58Decoder2.decode(nonceValueBytes)[0];
+        return base58Decoder2.decode(nonceValueBytes);
       }
       const nonceAccountDidAdvancePromise = (async () => {
         for await (const accountNotification of accountNotifications) {
@@ -3992,7 +4094,10 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
     rpc,
     rpcSubscriptions
   }) {
-    const getBlockHeightExceedencePromise = createBlockHeightExceedencePromiseFactory(rpcSubscriptions);
+    const getBlockHeightExceedencePromise = createBlockHeightExceedencePromiseFactory({
+      rpc,
+      rpcSubscriptions
+    });
     const getRecentSignatureConfirmationPromise = createRecentSignatureConfirmationPromiseFactory(
       rpc,
       rpcSubscriptions
@@ -4025,10 +4130,16 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
     await raceStrategies(
       getSignatureFromTransaction(config.transaction),
       config,
-      function getSpecificStrategiesForRace({ abortSignal, getBlockHeightExceedencePromise, transaction }) {
+      function getSpecificStrategiesForRace({
+        abortSignal,
+        commitment,
+        getBlockHeightExceedencePromise,
+        transaction
+      }) {
         return [
           getBlockHeightExceedencePromise({
             abortSignal,
+            commitment,
             lastValidBlockHeight: transaction.lifetimeConstraint.lastValidBlockHeight
           })
         ];
@@ -4161,6 +4272,7 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
   exports.assertIsSignature = assertIsSignature;
   exports.assertIsStringifiedBigInt = assertIsStringifiedBigInt;
   exports.assertIsStringifiedNumber = assertIsStringifiedNumber;
+  exports.assertIsTransactionWithBlockhashLifetime = assertIsTransactionWithBlockhashLifetime;
   exports.assertIsUnixTimestamp = assertIsUnixTimestamp;
   exports.assertTransactionIsFullySigned = assertTransactionIsFullySigned;
   exports.commitmentComparator = commitmentComparator;
@@ -4175,6 +4287,7 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
   exports.createDefaultRpcTransport = createDefaultRpcTransport;
   exports.createDefaultTransactionSender = createDefaultTransactionSender;
   exports.createNonceInvalidationPromiseFactory = createNonceInvalidationPromiseFactory;
+  exports.createPrivateKeyFromBytes = createPrivateKeyFromBytes;
   exports.createRecentSignatureConfirmationPromiseFactory = createRecentSignatureConfirmationPromiseFactory;
   exports.createSolanaRpc = createSolanaRpc;
   exports.createSolanaRpcSubscriptions = createSolanaRpcSubscriptions;
@@ -4210,6 +4323,7 @@ this.globalThis.solanaWeb3 = (function (exports) {
   exports.lamports = lamports;
   exports.mergeRoles = mergeRoles;
   exports.partiallySignTransaction = partiallySignTransaction;
+  exports.pipe = pipe;
   exports.prependTransactionInstruction = prependTransactionInstruction;
   exports.requestAndConfirmAirdrop = requestAndConfirmAirdrop;
   exports.sendAndConfirmDurableNonceTransaction = sendAndConfirmDurableNonceTransaction;